Pediatric Pulmonology

Article	Citations
“To the Editor” recurrent wheezing caused by the combination of bronchogenic cyst and congenital lobar emphysema in a young infant	82
Cloth masks during exercise are safe and tolerable for children with overweight and obesity	66
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: A complication of SARS‐CoV‐2 variant delta infection in children	59
Adequation of Global Lung Function Initiative reference equations for lung volumes in French asthmatic children of European and African‐Caribbean ancestry	55
Tailored surfactant replacement requires accurate evaluation of multiple factors	49
Noncontact respiration monitoring techniques in young children: A scoping review	44
The utility of nasal nitric oxide in the diagnostic evaluation of primary ciliary dyskinesia	44
Night‐to‐night variability of polygraphy in children with sleep disordered breathing symptoms	41
Cystic fibrosis year in review 2021	40
Upcoming events of interest	39
Outpatient Respiratory Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Children During the First 3 Years of Life	35
Neuropsychiatric symptoms with elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor: What does this mean for children?	34
Lung recruitment in neonatal high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation with volume‐guarantee	31
Types of home respiratory support in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and factors determining its duration: A scoping review	30
Acceptability of Telehealth Post‐Pandemic Among Clinicians Across the United States Caring for People With Cystic Fibrosis	30
The SPEC score—A quantifiable CT scoring system for primary ciliary dyskinesia	29
The Persistent Respiratory Impact of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Bronchiolitis in Infants	28
Effect of Nirsevimab as a Primary Preventive Strategy on the Incidence, Severity, and Viral Etiology of Bronchiolitis: A Four‐Year Observational Study	27
Mapping Bronchiolitis in Connecticut Before and After the COVID‐19 Pandemic	27
Effectiveness of high‐dose vitamin D supplementation to reduce the incidence rate of repeat episodes of pneumonia in children: A systematic review	26
Lung function deficits and bronchodilator responsiveness at 12 years of age in children born very preterm compared with controls born at term	24
Development of mortality prediction models for infants with isolated, left‐sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia before and after birth	23
Analysis of predictive factors in children with high suspicion of pulmonary embolism	23
Impact of obstructive sleep apnea on clinical outcomes of hospitalization due to influenza in children: A propensity score‐matched analysis of the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample 2005–2018	23
Is it time to end race and ethnicity adjustment for pediatric pulmonary function tests?	23

Co‐Occurrence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Hydatid Disease in a Single Patient: Highlighting the Dual Burden in Resource‐Limited Settings	22
Cystic Fibrosis Learning Network Telehealth Innovation Lab During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: Impact on Access to Care, Outcomes, and a New CF Care Model	21
Codesign of remote data collection for chronic management of pediatric home mechanical ventilation	21
Are Athletic Coaches Aware of Exercise‐Induced Laryngeal Obstruction in Children and Adolescents?	21
Prospective Evaluation of Cardiorespiratory Fitness After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Children	21
Acute Respiratory Failure in an Adolescent	21
Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation During Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation: A Randomized Controlled Trial	21
Common Severity‐Based Definitions of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Are not Associated With Outpatient Morbidities	20
Impact of Home Visit by an Indoor Environmental Advisor on Asthma Control Score in Children	20
No Small Airways Disease Without Air‐Trapping: Exercising Restraint in Calling “Peribronchial Cuffing” and “Increased Broncho‐Vascular Markings” on Children's Chest Radiographs	20
Early‐Onset Wheeze Trajectories in Infants: The Phenotyping of Wheezing Infants (P‐WIN) Study	20
Respiratory Sequelae After COVID‐19 Infection: Correspondence	20
Disseminated Tuberculosis Involving Lungs, Bronchus, Abdominal Cavity, Intracalvarium, and Spinal Column	19
Socioeconomic status and outpatient follow‐up in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	19
Critical Asthma in Infancy and Toddlers: How Can We Mechanically Discriminate From Critical Bronchiolitis?	19
Should asymptomatic patients with congenital lung malformations undergo surgery? A decision analysis	19
Relating Improvement in Gastrointestinal (CFAbd‐Score © ) and Sinonasal (SNOT) Symptoms During Therapy With Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor in CF Pa	18
Lung ultrasound evaluation in people with cystic fibrosis: A new approach in the pulmonology outpatient clinic	18
Torsion of Extralobar Pulmonary Sequestration Presenting as an Acute Abdomen: When the True Culprit is in the Chest	18
Exposure to outdoor air pollution and risk of hospitalization for bronchiolitis in an urban environment: A 9‐year observational study	18
Characteristics of Pediatric Patients With Neuroendocrine Cell Hyperplasia at a Tertiary Care Center in a High‐Altitude City	17
Gut microbiota dysbiosis in 4‐ to 6‐year‐old children with obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome	17
Management of parapneumonic pleural effusion and empyema in children: A tale of two cities	17
Mode of Delivery and Neonatal Characteristics as Risk Factors for Childhood Asthma in Qatar: A Case‐Control Study	17
Inflammatory rebound and postinfectious inflammatory response in children with pleural infection: A single‐center retrospective study	17
Respiratory physiology during NAVA ventilation in neonates born with a congenital diaphragmatic hernia: The “NAVA‐diaph” pilot study	17
Surfactant administration in preterm babies (28–36 weeks) with respiratory distress syndrome: LISA versus InSurE, an open‐label randomized controlled trial	17
Elixirium Thymi Compositum in the Treatment of Acute Bronchitis in Pediatric Patients (EXOTIC): Protocol of a Randomized, Double‐Blind Clinical Trial	17
Challenges and Practical Solutions in the Management of Cystic Fibrosis in Resource‐Limited Countries: The Indian Experience	17
How has the SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic changed the epidemiology and management of acute bronchiolitis?	17
Prospective follow up after omalizumab discontinuation in a cohort of children with severe asthma	16
Home Microbiological Sampling in a Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Population: Pandemic Implementation and Ongoing Use	16
Lung and diaphragm ultrasound as predictors of successful weaning from nasal continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants	16
International Congenital Central Hypoventilation Syndrome (CCHS) Registry: Analysis of Patient‐Reported Symptoms by PHOX2B Variant	16
Upcoming events of interest	16
Systematic Review of Nasal Endoscopy Scores in Cystic Fibrosis Patients Treated With Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Modulators	16
Issue Information	16
Wheezing Episodes in Children Before and After the Onset of the COVID‐19 Pandemic in Brussels	15
Linaclotide Use for the Treatment of Constipation and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in People With Cystic Fibrosis	15
Upcoming events of interest	15
Early detection of laryngeal cleft in infants by novel technique of flexible endoscopy with sustained pharyngeal inflation	15
Pediatric cryobiopsy	15
Pulmonary functions, nasal symptoms, and quality of life in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD)	15
Respiratory syncytial virus and SARS‐CoV‐2 coinfections in children	15
Sevoflurane‐Associated Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage—A Rare Pediatric Presentation	15
Pulmonary tularaemia in a female adolescent with inflammatory bowel disease receiving infliximab: Do not miss the diagnosis	15
Extremely thinning ribs in severe congenital myopathy	15
Dornase Alfa Instillation via Flexible Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy to Treat Atelectasis in Children	15
Effect of preterm chorioamnionitis on lung ultrasound score used to guide surfactant replacement	15
Dental caries and associated salivary biomarkers in patients with cystic fibrosis	15

RSV causes more severe respiratory illness than influenza in admitted children under 2‐years‐old	15
Upcoming events of interest	15
Airway Management for Ventilation Instability After Tracheostomy in Pediatric Patients With Tracheobronchomalacia	15
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Pulmonary embolism in adolescent with COVID‐19 during aromatase inhibitor therapy	14
Caregiver Social Needs and Outpatient Respiratory Outcomes in a Cohort of Children With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia	14
Improvement in quality of life with continuous positive airway pressure outweighs the treatment burden in children with obstructive sleep apnea	14
Pediatric Pulmonology 2023 year in review: Rare and diffuse lung disease	14
The outcome of COVID‐19 in children with chronic lung disease: Systematic review and meta‐analyses	14
Outcomes and Recommendations From Telehealth Asthma Clinics in Underserved Schools	14
REM‐OSA vs NREM‐OSA in Children: Separate Clinical Phenotypes or Markers of OSA Severity	14
Issue Information	14
Asthma risk after a pediatric intensive care unit admission for respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis	13
Hidden in Plain Sight: An Unusual Case of Chronic Cough and Dyspnea in an Adolescent Boy	13
Impact of Modulator Therapy on the Chronic Colonization of Lower Respiratory Tract Pathogens in Children: Data From Cystic Fibrosis Registry of Turkey	13
SARS‐CoV‐2 coinfection in children with severe airway obstruction due to pulmonary tuberculosis	13
Long‐Term Home Noninvasive Ventilation Program in Children: 17 Years of Follow‐Up From a Tertiary Center in Chile	13
Oscillometry Phenotypes in Children With Down Syndrome	13
Airway clearance after highly effective CFTR modulators: Normalizing life and reducing treatment burden	13
Outpatient respiratory outcomes in children with BPD on supplemental oxygen	13
Lung function after SARS‐CoV‐2 infection: A prospective cohort study in children	13
What caregivers believe affected the quality of implementation of asthma‐related family management models (AFMM) during COVID‐19: A phenomenological qualitative study	13
Can the ROX index predict high‐flow nasal cannula failure in children under 2 with lower respiratory tract infection?	13
The impact of COVID‐19 lockdown measures on symptoms control in children with asthma: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of observational cohort studies	13
An assessment of the predictive value of low risk criteria for children with intermittent asthma	13
First reports of primary ciliary dyskinesia caused by a shared DNAH11 allele in Canadian Inuit	13
Persistent hypoxemia in a child with medulloblastoma following a third autologous stem cell transplant	13
Outcomes of infants with severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia who received tracheostomy and home ventilation	13
Role of body mass index in unbalanced (dysanaptic) lung growth of healthy infants	12
Prevalence of symptoms of post‐COVID‐19 condition (long COVID) in children hospitalized with COVID‐19: A systematic review of observational studies	12
Pica‐Induced Airway Obstruction in Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis: An Unexpected Culprit	12
Hamman's Sign and Syndrome: A Reminder of Important Clinical Clues	12
The Diagnosis of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: Putting The European Respiratory/American Thoracic Guideline Into Practice	12
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KEYNOTE LECTURE	12
The utility of risk assessment tools for acute pulmonary embolism in children	12
End‐Tidal Carbon Dioxide Monitoring in Neonates Receiving Therapeutic Hypothermia for Hypoxic‐Ischemic Encephalopathy	12
Estimating the effect of nintedanib on forced vital capacity in children and adolescents with fibrosing interstitial lung disease using a Bayesian dynamic borrowing approach	12
Necrotizing pneumonia associated with macrolide‐resistant Mycoplasma in a child	12
A Curious Confluence: Acquired Tracheal Web in a Child With Mounier–Kuhn Syndrome	12
Comparing definitions of bronchodilator response in a population‐based cohort of 6‐year‐old children	12
Evaluation of Nucleated Red Blood Cells in Peripheral Blood Increases the Predictive Value of Pediatric Critical Illness Score in Infants With Severe Pneumonia at 28 Days	12
Discharge Practice Variability in Pediatric Chronic Home Invasive Ventilation	12
Efficacy and Safety of Dupilumab in Children With Moderate‐to‐Severe Asthma: A Systematic Review of Emerging Phase 3 Evidence	12
MSC‐EXO and tempol ameliorate bronchopulmonary dysplasia in newborn rats by activating HIF‐1α	12
Computed tomography navigation guided transparenchymal nodule biopsy in pediatric patients with pulmonary lesions	12
Comparison of pneumonia features in children caused by SARS‐CoV‐2 and other viral respiratory pathogens	11
Social determinants of health screening and intervention: A cystic fibrosis quality improvement process	11
The effects of the COVID‐19 pandemic on PICU admissions for severe asthma exacerbations: A single‐center experience	11
Response to the letter entitled: “Ultrasound of pneumothorax in neonates: Diagnostic value of the anterior transverse plane and of mirrored ribs: Methodological issues”	11
Contemporary and emerging technologies for research in children's rare and interstitial lung disease	11
Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation during less invasive surfactant administration in preterm infants: An open‐label randomized controlled study	11
Delta variant effect on the clinical course of adolescent COVID‐19 patients	11
Comparison of home‐based spirometry and oscillometry measurements in school‐age children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia	11
We Treat Children Not Guidelines	11
Chronic Cough: Thinking Outside the Box	11
Inhaled nitric oxide in acute bronchiolitis: A systematic review and meta‐analysis	11
Divergent Clinical Courses in Biopsy‐Proven Pulmonary Interstitial Glycogenosis: A Case Series	11
Upcoming events of interest	11
Implementation and outcomes of a quality improvement project to systematically assess the gross motor skills in school‐aged children with cystic fibrosis	11
Preventive therapy for childhood asthma and wheezing: Should we change our approach due to disrupted seasonality in viral circulation?	11
Integrating novel interventional techniques into pediatric pulmonology training	11
Cardiopulmonary Responses to Exercise in Children With Pectus Carinatum Versus Pectus Excavatum	11
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis presenting as diffuse alveolar hemorrhage at onset: A case series	11
Variability in evaluation and follow‐up of newborns with CRMS/CFSPID in New York State	11
Approach to the patient with Childhood Interstitial and Diffuse Lung Disease	11
Depression, anxiety, and sleep quality of caregivers of children with spinal muscular atrophy	11
A left‐sided destroyed lung in a 11‐year‐old girl: A rare sequela after Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection	11
Comment on “Phenotype Overlap and Lung Function in Childhood Asthma: The Interaction Between T2 and Non‐T2 Responses”	11
So tell me… does this tracheal aspirate culture indicate “infection” or “colonization”?	11
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis complicated by nontuberculous mycobacteria infection in a child: An uncommon but treatable condition	11
Post‐infectious bronchiolitis obliterans in children after the end of the COVID‐19 pandemic	11
Pediatric Asthma Exacerbations in the Bronx: A National Perspective on Hospitalization Outcomes	11
Scimitar Syndrome: A Rare Congenital Conundrum in a Child With Stridor	11
Validation of the Spanish version of the Pediatric Asthma Severity Score (PASS) in a population of Hispanic children	11
Tracheal Compression in a Child With a Bovine Aortic Arch	11
The clinical yield of bronchoscopy in the management of cystic fibrosis: A retrospective multicenter study	10
Cystic fibrosis in Iceland and the high prevalence of the N1303K variant	10
A Systematic Review of Transbronchial Lung Cryobiopsy for Pediatric Interstitial Lung Diseases	10

Frequent hypoxemia found in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia after weaning home oxygen	10
Health‐related quality scores in childhood interstitial lung disease: Good agreement between patient and caregiver reports	10
Impact of Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor on Microbiology and Antibiotic Utilization in People With Cystic Fibrosis	10
Mental Health of Pediatric Patients with Cystic Fibrosis after 18 Months on Elexacaftor‐Tezacaftor‐Ivacaftor Therapy	10
Interstitial lung disease in infancy and early childhood: Clinical approach	10
New advances in RSV: Is prevention attainable?	10
A survey of pediatric flexible bronchoscopy in India	10
Global Research Status and Trends in Quality of Life in Children With Cystic Fibrosis From 1985 to 2025: A 40‐Year Bibliometric Analysis	10
Age‐related effects of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection and subsequent asthma exacerbation in children	10
Need to study simplification of gastrointestinal medication regimen in cystic fibrosis in the era of highly effective modulators	10
One Size May Not Fit All: A Case Series	10
Real‐Time MRI of the Chest Wall, Diaphragm, and Lungs in Children	10
Airway multidrug‐resistant organisms in a population of tracheostomy and chronic ventilator‐dependent children at a tertiary care pediatric hospital	10
The impact of maternal hyperemesis gravidarum on early childhood respiratory morbidity	10
Sociodemographic factors associated with tracheostomy and mortality in bronchopulmonary dysplasia	10
Medication utilization and lung function changes after initiation of treatment with elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor	10
Respiratory function testing for guiding ventilator mode conversion in congenital diaphragmatic hernia	10
Validity of the Childhood Asthma Control Test in diverse populations: A systematic review	10
Rigid and Flexible Bronchoscopy for Foreign Body Removal in Children: Complications, Risk Factors and Anesthetic Management	10
A systematic review and meta‐analysis of diagnostic test accuracy of chest ultrasound in diagnosing pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis	10
The implications of airway anomalies on children with congenital heart disease and bronchiolitis	10
Issue Information	9
Outpatient Medication Prescribing Patterns in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Survey of Clinical Practices and Challenges	9
Commentary on Remote Monitoring is Associated With Less Routine and Emergency Care in Pediatric Asthma	9
Pediatric Bronchiectasis Quality‐of‐Life Questionnaire—What Does the Literature Say?	9
Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) in neonatal and pediatric critical care—A scoping review of randomized controlled trials	9
Temperature and Humidity During Different Neonatal Respiratory Support Modes: An In‐Vitro Performance of Four Heated Humidifiers	9
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Microbiological patterns of bacterial infections in tracheostomized children: Reducing uncertainty in continuous care	9
Pediatric empyema: Are ultrasound characteristics at the time of intervention predictive of reintervention?	9
Lung biopsies in infants and children in critical care situation	9
Issue Information	9
Establishment and evaluation of nomogram for predicting acute respiratory distress syndrome in meconium‐stained amniotic fluid neonates	9
Nasal nitric oxide May not differentiate primary ciliary dyskinesia from certain primary immunodeficiencies	9
Predictive power of chest radiography for infectious or inflammatory lung disease	9
High‐tech care in the Amish: Chronic respiratory failure in Ellis‐van Creveld syndrome	9
Issue Information	9
Electronic screening for unmet social needs in a pediatric pulmonary clinic: Acceptability and associations with health outcomes	9
PTB airway compression complicated by vascular abnormalities and cardiac involvement: A case series demonstrating diagnosis and management	9
Bronchoscopic Cryotherapy in the NICU: A Case Series With Current Challenges in Patients Under 5 Kg	9
Antenatal Late Preterm Infants Exposure to Steroids (ALPINES) and Risk of Respiratory Distress and Hypoglycemia: A Retrospective Chart Review	9
Remote Monitoring Is Associated With Less Routine and Emergency Care in Pediatric Asthma	9
Polymicrobial brain abscess as the initial presentation of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia in a teenage girl	9
First Case of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Greenland	9
Heart failure due to pulmonary sequestration in an infant	9
Increasing Cystic Fibrosis Knowledge of Parents of Children Diagnosed With the Newborn Screening Program	9
Upcoming events of interest	9
Nebulized Treprostinil in Mechanically Ventilated Children	9
COVID‐19 and pediatric pulmonology: Feedback from an expert center after the first year of the pandemic	9
Migration is not the perfect answer: How the cross‐talk error correction for multiple breath nitrogen washout (MBWN2) parameters differs on directly collected vs. legacy data	9
Isolated right subclavian artery with left‐sided kinked aortic arch in association with criss‐cross pulmonary arteries	9
Upcoming events of interest	9
Causes and management of urinary system problems in children on long‐term home invasive mechanical ventilation	9
Stress and mental health in adolescents and young adults with cystic fibrosis 1 year after the COVID pandemic: Findings from an Italian sample	9
Creating a Risk Score for Prolonged Length of Stay Following Pediatric Lung Transplants	9
Upcoming events of interest	9
Transthoracic puncture for asymptomatic congenital pulmonary airway malformation during anesthesia	9
Exploration of MyVoice: CF as a Reproductive Health Decision Support Tool for Adolescent Females With Cystic Fibrosis	9
“How Do You Live the Best Life You Can With This Pain?” A Qualitative Study of Adults Living With CF and Pain in the Modulator ERA	9
Pulmonary artery sling with dual bronchial supply to right lower lobe: A new variant of bridging bronchus with an uncommon association	9
Sleep‐disordered breathing−year in review 2024	9
Corrigendum	9
Of catarrh and catharsis	9
Airway Administration of Budesonide Combined With Pulmonary Surfactant to Prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	9
When acute SARS‐CoV‐2 infection was a blessing in disguise! Unexpected diagnosis and clinical course of hepatopulmonary syndrome in a teenager	9
Using electrical impedance tomography to characterize lung impairment of children with primary ciliary dyskinesia: A pilot cross‐sectional study	8
Association of adenotonsillectomy with wheezing episodes in childhood: A secondary analysis of the Childhood Adenotonsillectomy Trial	8
Pediatric Sleep‐Disordered Breathing Year in Review 2024	8
Diagnostic yield of bronchoscopy in children with leukemia or post hematopoietic stem cell transplant	8
Evaluating FEV1 decline in diagnosis and management of pulmonary exacerbations in children with cystic fibrosis	8
Assessing the occurrence of reproductive health counseling in adolescents with cystic fibrosis	8
Childhood Asthma and Community Resilience	8
Reduced exercise capacity for muscle mass in adolescents living with obesity	8
Hypertonic glucose pleurodesis for preterm neonates with chylothorax	8
Role of upper airway evaluation in the multidisciplinary management of obstructive sleep apnea in children below two years of age	8
Cautious Interpretation of RCT Evidence	8
Indications and outcome of home high‐flow nasal therapy in children, a single‐center experience	8
Associations between symptoms of ADHD/ODD and health outcomes in youth with cystic fibrosis	8
Early childhood developmental skills of children with tracheostomies and ventilators recently discharged home	8
Can lung ultrasound score accurately predict surfactant replacement? A systematic review and meta‐analysis of diagnostic test studies—In reply	8
Reply to migration is not the perfect answer: Optimized methodology to assess LCI agreement between corrected legacy multiple breath nitrogen washout data and that directly collected on updated softwa	8
Evaluation of regional lung mass and growth in neonates with bronchopulmonary dysplasia using ultrashort echo time magnetic resonance imaging	8
Impact of Surgical Diaphragmatic Repair on Central Airway Shape in Neonatal Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia	8
Social determinants of health and somatic growth in preterm infants and children with chronic lung disease	8
Respiratory culture growth and 3‐years lung health outcomes in children with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and tracheostomies	8
Impact of Elexacaftor/Tezacaftor/Ivacaftor on Fecal Elastase‐1 in Children With Cystic Fibrosis	8
Online Tool for Predicting Severe Cases of Childhood Community‐Acquired Pneumonia Based on the PIRO Concept	8
A Dose of Hope: Successful Tobramycin Desensitization in Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis	8
Intravenous Salbutamol for Children With Severe Acute Asthma on a Dutch Pediatric Ward: An Effective and Child‐Friendly Alternative	8
Bronchoscopy Identifies Bacterial Airway Colonization and Comorbidities in Preschool Children With Refractory Respiratory Symptoms: A Retrospective Study	8
Sleep‐disordered breathing on respiratory polygraphy in neonates with spina bifida	8
The foregut in cystic fibrosis	8
Postmenstrual age at Extubation as a Risk Factor Associated With Respiratory‐Related Reintubation Among Extremely Preterm Infants: A Retrospective Cohort Study	8
Cover Image, Volume 59, Number 10, October 2024	8
Pediatric respiratory admissions and related viral infections during the COVID‐19 pandemic	8