Earthquake Spectra

Article	Citations
The promise of implementing machine learning in earthquake engineering: A state-of-the-art review	228
The GEM Global Active Faults Database	129
A global hybrid VS30 map with a topographic slope–based default and regional map insets	84
Exposure model for European seismic risk assessment	66
Practical limitations of earthquake early warning	63
Development of the 2017 national seismic hazard maps of Indonesia	59
Self-centering seismic-resistant structures: Historical overview and state-of-the-art	49
EQSIM—A multidisciplinary framework for fault-to-structure earthquake simulations on exascale computers part I: Computational models and workflow	48
The 2018 version of the Global Earthquake Model: Hazard component	48
NGA-subduction global ground motion models with regional adjustment factors	47
PEER NGA-East database	45
NGA-East Ground-Motion Characterization model part I: Summary of products and model development	37
Near-fault seismic risk assessment of simply supported bridges	37
Comparison of macroseismic-intensity scales by considering empirical observations of structural seismic damage	36
A machine learning damage prediction model for the 2017 Puebla-Morelos, Mexico, earthquake	35
Large-scale experimental investigation of a low-cost PVC ‘sand-wich’ (PVC-s) seismic isolation for developing countries	35
ShakeMap operations, policies, and procedures	33
An open-source site database of strong-motion stations in Japan: K-NET and KiK-net (v1.0.0)	31
Simplified seismic loss assessment for optimal structural retrofit of RC buildings	31
Application of discrete wavelet transform in seismic nonlinear analysis of soil–structure interaction problems	29
Overview of collapsed buildings in Mexico City after the 19 September 2017 (Mw7.1) earthquake	28
An analytical framework to assess earthquake-induced downtime and model recovery of buildings	27
NGA-Subduction research program	27
Fragility curve modifiers for reinforced concrete dual buildings, including nonlinear site effects and soil–structure interaction	26
CPT-based liquefaction case histories compiled from three earthquakes in Canterbury, New Zealand	26

A framework for operationalizing the assessment of post-earthquake functional recovery of buildings	25
Rapid earthquake loss assessment based on machine learning and representative sampling	24
EQSIM—A multidisciplinary framework for fault-to-structure earthquake simulations on exascale computers, part II: Regional simulations of building response	24
G-DIF: A geospatial data integration framework to rapidly estimate post-earthquake damage	23
An updated database for ground motion parameters for KiK-net records	23
Ground motion prediction equations for significant duration using the KiK-net database	23
Agent-based model for post-earthquake housing recovery	23
Capturing epistemic uncertainty in site response	22
How well can we predict earthquake site response so far? Site-specific approaches	22
The quest for resilience: The Chilean practice of seismic design for reinforced concrete buildings	20
Data-driven seismic response prediction of structural components	20
Fragility functions and behavior factors estimation of multi-story cross-laminated timber structures characterized by an energy-dependent hysteretic model	20
Exploring probabilistic seismic risk assessment accounting for seismicity clustering and damage accumulation: Part I. Hazard analysis	20
Post-earthquake hospital functionality evaluation: The case of Kumamoto Earthquake 2016	20
Probabilistic seismic risk assessment of India	20
Toward functional recovery performance in the seismic design of modern tall buildings	19
Multi-level conditional spectrum-based record selection for IDA	19
Two-stage nonlinear site amplification modeling for Japan withVS30and fundamental frequency dependency	19
Summary of the Abrahamson and Gulerce NGA-SUB ground-motion model for subduction earthquakes	18
Variable resolution probabilistic modeling of residential exposure and vulnerability for risk applications	18
Response spectral matching of horizontal ground motion components to an orientation-independent spectrum (RotDnn)	18
Exposure forecasting for seismic risk estimation: Application to Costa Rica	18
Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment for Taiwan: TEM PSHA2020	17
INSSEPT: An open-source relational database of seismic performance estimation to aid with early design of buildings	17
Earthquake evacuation simulation of multi-story buildings during earthquakes	17
Intensity-based demand and capacity factor design: A visual format for safety checking	16
Potential impact of earthquakes during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic	16
An exploration of the use of machine learning to predict lateral spreading	16
The US Geological Survey ground failure product: Near-real-time estimates of earthquake-triggered landslides and liquefaction	16
Testing machine learning models for seismic damage prediction at a regional scale using building-damage dataset compiled after the 2015 Gorkha Nepal earthquake	16
A probabilistic seismic hazard model for Mainland China	16
An H/V geostatistical approach for building pseudo-3D Vs models to account for spatial variability in ground response analyses Part I: Model development	15
Assessing post-disaster recovery using sentiment analysis: The case of L’Aquila, Italy	15
An H/V geostatistical approach for building pseudo-3D Vs models to account for spatial variability in ground response analyses Part II: Application to 1D analyses at two downhole array sites	14
NGA-Sub source and path database	14
The 2018 update of the US National Seismic Hazard Model: Ground motion models in the western US	14
Story loss functions for seismic design and assessment: Development of tools and application	14
The SAFER geodatabase for the Kathmandu valley: Bayesian kriging for data-scarce regions	14
Multi-hazard parametric catastrophe bond trigger design for subduction earthquakes and tsunamis	13
E-Cloud: Efficient seismic fragility assessment of structures based on enhanced cloud analysis	13
Incorporating societal expectations into seismic performance objectives in building codes	13
A database of seismic designs, nonlinear models, and seismic responses for steel moment-resisting frame buildings	13
Simulation-based site amplification model for shallow bedrock sites in Korea	13
Modeling spatial cross-correlation of multiple ground motion intensity measures (SAs, PGA, PGV, Ia, CAV, and significant durations) based on principal component and geostatistical analyses	13
A relational database to support post-earthquake building damage and recovery assessment	12
Ground-motion models for Vrancea intermediate-depth earthquakes	12
A mixed-mode data collection approach for building inventory development: Application to school buildings in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia	12
Comparison of traditional vs low-damage structural and non-structural building systems through a cost/performance-based evaluation	12
Effect of skew on the minimum support length requirements of single-span bridges with seat-type abutments	12
Seismic risk assessment for the residential buildings of the major three cities in Colombia: Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali	12

Seismic loss and resilience assessment of tall-coupled cross-laminated timber wall building	11
Seismic fragility of bridges: An approach coupling multiple-stripe analysis and Gaussian mixture for multicomponent structures	11
Exploring probabilistic seismic risk assessment accounting for seismicity clustering and damage accumulation: Part II. Risk analysis	11
Site response of sedimentary basins and other geomorphic provinces in southern California	11
Efficient intensity measures and machine learning algorithms for collapse prediction of tall buildings informed by SCEC CyberShake ground motion simulations	11
A Texas-specific VS30 map incorporating geology and VS30 observations	11
Relational database used for ground-motion model development in the NGA-sub project	11
Site parameters applied in NGA-Sub database	11
Implementing horizontal-to-vertical Fourier spectral ratios and spatial correlation in a ground-motion prediction equation to predict site effects	10
Should we build better? The case for resilient earthquake design in the United States	10
Multi-criteria decision-making approach for optimal seismic/energy retrofitting of existing buildings	10
Development of NGA-Sub ground-motion prediction equation of 5%-damped pseudo-spectral acceleration based on database of subduction earthquakes in Japan	10
Household adjustment to seismicity in Oklahoma	10
A fragility-oriented approach for seismic retrofit design	10
Probabilistic seismic hazard assessments for Northern Southeast Asia (Indochina): Smooth seismicity approach	10
Ground motion prediction equation for crustal earthquakes in Taiwan	10
Intensity and damage statistics of the September 19, 2017 Mexico earthquake: Influence of soft story and corner asymmetry on the damage reported during the earthquake	10
Ground motion prediction equations for Arias Intensity using the Kik-net database	10
Observed damage in public school buildings during the 2017 Mexico earthquakes	10
Host-region parameters for an adjustable model for crustal earthquakes to facilitate the implementation of the backbone approach to building ground-motion logic trees in probabilistic seismic hazard a	10
An agent-based financing model for post-earthquake housing recovery: Quantifying recovery inequalities across income groups	9
Data set from shake table tests of free-standing rocking bodies	9
Numerical prediction of settlement due to the Pohang earthquake	9
2D Geotechnical site-response analysis including soil heterogeneity and wave scattering	9
Multi-method site characterization to verify the hard rock (Site Class A) assumption at 25 seismograph stations across Eastern Canada	9
Influence of ground motion duration on the dynamic deformation capacity of reinforced concrete frame structures	9
An efficient algorithm to simulate hazard-targeted site-based synthetic ground motions	9
2021 US National Seismic Hazard Model for the State of Hawaii	9
Selection of random vibration theory procedures for the NGA-East project and ground-motion modeling	9
Effect of bidirectional excitation on seismic performance of regular RC frame buildings designed for modern codes	9
Identification of optimal ground-motion intensity measures for assessing liquefaction triggering and lateral displacement of liquefiable sloping grounds	9
Toward a uniform earthquake loss model across Central America	9
Local residents’ immediate responses to the 2018 Indonesia earthquake and tsunami	9
Correlation of spectral acceleration values of vertical and horizontal ground motion pairs	9
Conducting 1D site response analyses to capture 2D VS spatial variability effects	9
Assessing the value of removing earthquake-hazard-related epistemic uncertainties, exemplified using average annual loss in California	8
Comparisons of the NGA-Subduction ground motion models	8
Estimating lifeline resilience factors using post-disaster business recovery data	8
The search for hard-rock kappa (κ) in NGA-East: A semi-automated method for large, challenging datasets in stable continental regions	8
Ground-motion model for subduction earthquakes in northern South America	8
The 2018 update of the US National Seismic Hazard Model: Ground motion models in the central and eastern US	8
“q-NAVI”: A case of market-based implementation of structural health monitoring in Japan	8
Seismic gap between buildings founded on different soil types experiencing pounding during earthquakes	8
Seismic loss analysis of buildings with post-tensioned cross-laminated timber walls	8
Scaling relations between seismic moment and rupture area of earthquakes in stable continental regions	8
Constant-ductility energy factors of SDOF systems subjected to mainshock–aftershock sequences	8
Efficiency of ground motion intensity measures with earthquake-induced earth dam deformations	8
The disaster resilience value of shared rooftop solar systems in residential communities	8
A subset of CyberShake ground-motion time series for response-history analysis	8
The total costs of seismic retrofits: State of the art	8
Three-dimensional nonlinear response history analyses for earthquake damage assessment: A reinforced concrete wall building case study	8
Observations of Rayleigh waves in Mexico City Valley during the 19 September 2017 Puebla–Morelos, Mexico earthquake	8
The Estimated Carbon Cost of Concrete Building Demolitions following the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence	8
Dataset from the shake table tests of a rocking podium structure	8
Quantifying nuisance ground motion thresholds for induced earthquakes	7
Undrained seismic bearing capacity of strip footings horizontally embedded in two-layered slopes	7
Modeling housing recovery after the 2018 Lombok earthquakes using a stochastic queuing model	7
Development of a companion questionnaire for “Did You Feel It?”: Assessing response in earthquakes where an earthquake early warning may have been received	7
An archive of data from resonant column and cyclic torsional shear tests performed on Italian clays	7
Time-dependent seismic hazard and risk due to wastewater injection in Oklahoma	7
Adoption of seismic-resistant techniques in reconstructed housing in the aftermath of Nepal’s 2015 Gorkha earthquake	7
The 2023 US 50-State National Seismic Hazard Model: Overview and implications	7
Proposal of orientation-independent measure of intensity for earthquake-resistant design	7
Ground motions in urban Los Angeles from the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence	7
Improvement of the polyurethane spring isolation device for HV post insulators and its evaluation by fragility curves	7
Merging data and experts’ knowledge-based weights for ranking GMPEs	7
From information to public preparedness in the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Examining risk communication outcomes in Metropolitan Portland, OR	7
Ground motion model for Peninsular India using an artificial neural network	7
Spectral matching RotD100 target spectra: Effect on records characteristics and seismic response	7
Spectral damping scaling factors for horizontal components of ground motions from subduction earthquakes using NGA-Subduction data	7
Magnitude thresholds and spatial footprints of damage from induced earthquakes	7
A procedure for matching the near-fault ground motions based on spectral accelerations and instantaneous power	7
How well can we predict earthquake site response so far? Machine learning vs physics-based modeling	7
Chilean liquefaction case history database	7
ATC Mw7.1 Puebla-Morelos earthquake reconnaissance observations: Structural observations and instrumentation	6
Observations about the seismic response of RC buildings in Mexico City	6
The role of risk measures in making seismic upgrading decisions	6
Improving post-earthquake emergency response using indoor tracking	6
Impacts of the 2018 M7.1 Anchorage earthquake on schools	6
Can geotechnical liquefaction indices serve as predictors of foundation settlement?	6

Seismic damage and comparison of fragility functions of public and residential buildings damaged by the 2014 Mae Lao (Northern Thailand) earthquake	6
Induced earthquake damage assessment methodology for potential hydraulic fracturing sites: Application to Manaus, Brazil	6
A regionalized partially nonergodic ground-motion model for subduction earthquakes using the NGA-Sub database	6
A suite of ground motion prediction equations for cumulative absolute velocity in shallow crustal earthquakes including epistemic uncertainty	6
High-resolution post-earthquake recovery simulation: Impact of safety cordons	6
Simulation and analysis of a vertically irregular building subjected to near-fault ground motions	6
Assessment of the seismic safety of school buildings in Mexico: A first look	6
Seismic assessment of reinforced concrete columns with short lap splices	6
Seismic collapse performance of steel special moment frames designed using different analysis methods	6
Steel flexure and shear yielding base-mechanism for enhanced seismic resilience of RC core wall high-rise structures	6
Wellington’s earthquake resilience: Lessons from the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake	6
The 2018 update of the US National Seismic Hazard Model: Where, why, and how much probabilistic ground motion maps changed	6
An efficient Bayesian framework for updating PAGER loss estimates	6
On the feasibility of IoT-based smart meters for earthquake early warning	6
Challenges in the definition of input motions for forensic ground-response analysis in the near-source region	5
Performance of flexible frame building with horizontal and 3D seismic isolation when subjected to 3D ground shaking	5
NGA-East ground-motion characterization model Part II: Implementation and hazard implications	5
Ergodic site response model for subduction zone regions	5
Impact of partially non-ergodic site-specific probabilistic seismic hazard on risk assessment of single buildings	5
The 2018 update of the US National Seismic Hazard Model: Additional period and site class data	5
A database of ground motion recordings, site profiles, and amplification factors from the Groningen gas field in the Netherlands	5
Global building exposure model for earthquake risk assessment	5
Validating predicted site response in sedimentary basins from 3D ground motion simulations	5
Behavioral responses to earthquake shaking: Video footage analysis of the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake in Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand	5
Understanding the wider social and economic context of post-earthquake cordons: A comparative case study between Christchurch, Aotearoa (New Zealand) and L’Aquila, Italy	5
ASCE/SEI 41 assessment of reinforced concrete buildings: Benchmarking nonlinear dynamic procedures with empirical damage observations	5
Experimental testing on nonstructural continuous plasterboard suspended ceiling systems under shake table-generated motions	5
Seismic performance improvement of ±800 kV UHV DC wall busing using friction ring spring dampers	5
Seismic fragility models of a bridge system based on copula method	5
Probabilistic seismic source location and magnitude via inverse analysis of paleoliquefaction evidence	5
The interpretation of cumulative damage from the building response observed in Mexico City during the 19 September 2017 earthquake	5
Simulation of near-fault ground motions for randomized directivity parameters	4
Probabilistic seismic risk assessment for the Eastern Himalayas, China	4
Performance of externally bonded fiber-reinforced polymer retrofits in the 2018 Cook Inlet Earthquake in Anchorage, Alaska	4
Impact of ground-motion duration on nonlinear structural performance: Part I: spectrally equivalent records and inelastic single-degree-of-freedom systems	4
Testing of URM wall-to-diaphragm through-bolt plate anchor connections	4
The effect of soil nonlinearity on high-frequency spectral decay and implications for site response analysis	4
A framework for the rapid assessment of seismic upgrade viability using performance-based earthquake engineering	4
A ground-motion prediction model for small-to-moderate induced earthquakes for Central and Eastern United States	4
Post-earthquake fast damage assessment using residual displacement and seismic energy: Application to Mexico City	4
Sediment thickness map of United States Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain Strata, and their influence on earthquake ground motions	4
New conditional, scenario-based, and non-conditional cumulative absolute velocity models for subduction tectonic settings	4
A national seismic risk model for Canada: Methodology and scientific basis	4
Site-specific adjustment framework for incremental dynamic analysis (SAF-IDA)	4
Response and failure mechanism of utility tunnel with flexible joints under reverse fault: An experimental, numerical, and analytical investigation	4
Damping modification factors for the design of seismic isolation systems in Peru	4
A mathematical form of probabilistic vulnerability model for loss and casualty ratios	4
Practitioner-friendly design method to improve the seismic performance of RC frame buildings	4
Select liquefaction case histories from the 2001 Nisqually, Washington, earthquake: A digital data set and assessment of model performance	4
Estimating epistemic uncertainty in soil parameters for nonlinear site response analyses: Introducing the Latin Hypercube Sampling technique	4
Building clustering for regional seismic response and damage analysis	4
A deep-learning-based model for quality assessment of earthquake-induced ground-motion records	4
An evaluation of partially nonergodic PGA ground-motion models for Japanese megathrust earthquakes	4
The effect of spectral shape on damping modification factors	4
Study on normalization of residual displacements for single-degree-of-freedom systems	4
Seismic rehabilitation of concrete buildings after the 1985 and 2017 earthquakes in Mexico City	4
Indicators of improvements in seismic performance possible through retrofit of reinforced concrete frame buildings	4
Investment planning for earthquake-resilient electric power systems considering cascading outages	4
Vertical ground-motion prediction equation and the vertical-to-horizontal spectral ratio for crustal earthquakes in Taiwan	4
Impact of ground-motion duration on nonlinear structural performance: Part II: site- and building-specific analysis	4
Geotechnical lessons from the Mw 7.1 2018 Anchorage Alaska earthquake	4
A framework to quantify the effectiveness of earthquake early warning in mitigating seismic risk	4
A comparative study of seismic analysis, design, and collapse safety margins of tall buildings in the United States and Japan, Part I: Performance-based analysis and design	3
Evaluation of floor acceleration demands from the 2017 Mexico City code seismic provisions using a continuous elastic model and records of instrumented buildings	3
Effects of long-period processing on structural collapse predictions	3
Seismic safety of informally constructed reinforced concrete houses in Puerto Rico	3
Congestion and observability across interdependent power and telecommunication networks under seismic hazard	3
Predictive kappa (κ) models for Turkey: Regional effects and uncertainty analysis	3
Monitoring of a rehabilitated building in soft soil in Mexico and structural response to September 2017 earthquakes: Part 2: Numerical simulation	3
Guided post-earthquake reconnaissance surveys considering resource constraints for regional damage inference	3
Inelastic seismic shear amplification due to higher mode effects in reinforced concrete coupled walls	3
Quantifying the potential benefits of risk-mitigation strategies on present and future seismic losses in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal	3
Centrifuge testing of soil–structure interaction effects on cyclic failure potential of fine-grained soil	3
Shear-wave velocity map for Pohang Basin, South Korea, based on the P-wave seismogram method	3
A comparative study of seismic analysis, design, and collapse safety margins of tall buildings in the United States and Japan: Part II: comparison of seismic capacity and collapse safety margin	3
Shear-wave velocity measurements and their uncertainties at six industrial sites	3
Ground motion models for shallow crustal and deep earthquakes in Hawaii and analyses of the 2018 M 6.9 Kalapana sequence	3
A ground motion based procedure to identify the earthquakes that are the most relevant for probabilistic seismic hazard analysis	3
Quantitative assessment of seismic design provisions for buildings with torsional irregularities	3
A procedure to develop a backbone ground-motion model: A case study for its implementation	3
Seismic characterization of steel special moment frames subjected to megathrust earthquakes	3
Reducing the uncertainties in the NGA-West2 ground motion models by incorporating the frequency and amplitude of the fundamental peak of the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio of surface ground mot	3
Machine learning–based ground motion models for shallow crustal earthquakes in active tectonic regions	3
Prediction equation for the fundamental vibration period of concrete gravity dams with impounded water	3
Methodology for determination of seismic force modification factors in Canada: Performance-based unified procedure	3
Implementing the performance-based seismic design for new reinforced concrete structures: Comparison among ASCE/SEI 41, TBI, and LATBSDC	3
The influence of multiple impedance contrasts on mHVSR site period estimates in the Canterbury Plains of New Zealand and implications for site classification	3
Frequency-dependent site factors for the Icelandic strong-motion array from a Bayesian hierarchical model of the spatial distribution of spectral accelerations	3
Post-earthquake cordons and their implications	3
Site characterization at Treasure Island and Delaney Park downhole arrays by heterogeneous data assimilation	3
Experimental study on seismic performance of strengthening masonry wall using hybrid fiber-reinforced reactive powder concrete	3
Comprehensive numerical analyses of the seismic performance of natural gas pipelines crossing earthquake faults	3
Cyclic evaluation of energy-dissipating hysteretic infilled reinforced concrete frame: A novel approach as low-cost passive energy–dissipating device	3
Evolution of seismic design codes of highway bridges in Chile	3
Shake table tests of seven-story reinforced concrete structures with torsional irregularities: Test program and datasets	3