Earthquake Spectra

Article	Citations
Damped rigid substructure system for seismic protection of structures	106
Erratum to NGA-east ground-motion characterization model part I: Summary of products and model development. Earthquake Spectra 37(S1): 1231–1282. DOI: 10.1177/87552930211018723	80
An algorithm to calibrate analytical models of multi-story buildings from vibration records	61
From information to public preparedness in the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Examining risk communication outcomes in Metropolitan Portland, OR	61
Shear wave velocity and site period measurements for the western portion of the Mexico City Basin following the Mw7.1 2017 Puebla–Morelos, Mexico, earthquake	57
Characterizing uncertainty of general building stock exposure data	57
Modeling future economic costs and interdependent industry recovery after earthquakes	40
Site characterization at Treasure Island and Delaney Park downhole arrays by heterogeneous data assimilation	39
Book review: ¡Alerta!: Engineering on Shaky Ground ReddyElizabeth. ¡Alerta!: Engineering on Shaky Ground. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2023, xii + 214 pp., $40.00 (soft-cover, digital version availab	38
Empirical ground-motion basin response in the California Great Valley, Reno, Nevada, and Portland, Oregon	38
Front Matter	37
Front Matter	32
Shake table testing of a full-scale three-story seismically resilient steel-framed building with reconfigurable lateral force-resisting systems	31
Host-region parameters for an adjustable model for crustal earthquakes to facilitate the implementation of the backbone approach to building ground-motion logic trees in probabilistic seismic hazard a	29
An algorithm for spectrally matching bi-directional ground motions to a target RotD100 spectrum while maintaining the radial spectral acceleration pattern	29
Data set from quasi-static cyclic tests of scoured 2 × 3 pile-group foundations for bridge structures	27
Seismic fragility assessment of reinforced concrete wall buildings in Colombia: Insights and implications for earthquake-resistant design	26
Assessment of urban seismic resilience of a town in Eastern Turkiye: Turkoglu, Kahramanmaras before and after 6 February 2023 M 7.8 Kahramanmaras earthquake	26
City-scale buildings damage estimation based on broadband physics-based ground motion simulation of 2021 M s 6.4 Yangbi, China, earthquake	25
Damping capability enhancement of the polyurethane seismic isolation device for HV post insulators and its numerical evaluation with the 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	23
Data-Driven Insights Into Post-Earthquake Reconnaissance Findings: 2023 Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	23
An updated strong-motion database of Türkiye (SMD-TR)	23
Motivators and impediments to seismic retrofit implementation for wood-frame soft-story buildings: A case study in California	22
Effect of soft sediments modeling on the seismic response of a 3D mid-rise RC building: high-resolution physics-based ground-motion simulations and empirical factors	22
Spectral matching RotD100: Effects on bidirectional lateral demand of reinforced concrete frame buildings	21

A closer look at hazard-consistent ground motion record selection for building-specific risk assessment: Effect of soil characteristics and accelerograms’ scaling	20
Geotechnical reconnaissance of an extensive cover-collapse sinkhole phenomena of 2020–2021 Petrinja earthquake sequence (Central Croatia)	19
Methodology for determination of seismic force modification factors in Canada: Performance-based unified procedure	19
National liquefaction loss database and event-level fragility functions	19
A database of ground motion recordings, site profiles, and amplification factors from the Groningen gas field in the Netherlands	19
Seismic risk assessments for real estate portfolios: Impact of engineering investigation on quality of seismic risk studies	18
An equivalent point-source stochastic model of the NGA-East ground-motion models	18
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Vs-0 Correction Factors for Input Ground Motions used in Seismic Site Response Analyses	18
Performance of water systems during the February 6th Kahramanmaras earthquakes	18
Liquefaction-induced ground and building interactions in İskenderun from the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence	17
Seismic performance and damage assessment of bridges during the 2023 Kahramanmaras, Türkiye earthquakes (Mw = 7.8, Mw = 7.6)	17
Characteristics of effective California earthquake scenarios	17
Probabilistic approach for seismic microzonation integrating 3D geological and geotechnical uncertainty	17
Performance evaluation of the USGS velocity model for the San Francisco Bay Area	17
An equivalent damping ratio that accounts for ground-motion spectral shape for displacement-based design of flag-shaped hysteresis systems	16
Probabilistic seismic damage and loss assessment methodology for wastewater network incorporating modeling uncertainty and damage correlations	15
Erratum	15
An analytical model for 2D seismic tunnel-aboveground structure interaction with considering the influence of tunnel longitudinal shear deformation	15
Site-specific adjustment framework for incremental dynamic analysis (SAF-IDA)	15
Performance of externally bonded fiber-reinforced polymer retrofits in the 2018 Cook Inlet Earthquake in Anchorage, Alaska	15
Seismic performance assessment of medical equipment using experimentally validated rolling and toppling nonlinear models	15
Data-driven seismic response prediction of structural components	14
Toward functional recovery performance in the seismic design of modern tall buildings	14
A model for partially dependent component damage fragilities in seismic risk analysis	14
Tsunami hazard evaluation of river embankment structures incorporating their vulnerability to seismic strong motion	14
Machine learning–based ground motion models for shallow crustal earthquakes in active tectonic regions	14
Quantifying the potential benefits of risk-mitigation strategies on present and future seismic losses in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal	14
Spectral scaling method using transfer functions for site-specific ground motion simulations	14
Ground failures and foundation performances in Adıyaman–Gölbaşı following the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş–Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	13
Corrigendum	13
Priority analysis framework for equitable seismic and energy-efficiency renovation of residential buildings applied to mainland Portugal	13
Predicting the seismic ground-motion parameters: 3D physics-based numerical simulations combined with artificial neural networks	13
Book Review: Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering KramerSteven LStewartJonathan P. Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2025, 1060 pp., 140.00 (USD). ISBN: 978-1-0328	13
2021 US National Seismic Hazard Model for the State of Hawaii	12
Semiempirical model for the estimation of site amplification in Northern South America	12
Empirical ground-motion models for horizontal Fourier amplitude spectra from fixed-effects and mixed-effects analyses of the NGA-West2 database	12
Parametric study on the collapse probability of modern reinforced concrete frames with infills	12
Identifying viable financing mechanisms for post-earthquake housing reconstruction in Canada: Case study of a M7 earthquake in British Columbia	12
Seismic capacity models for earth dams and their use in developing fragility curves	12
Peculiar characteristics of ground motions in Southern Italy: Insights from global and regional ground motion models	12
The 2023 US National Seismic Hazard Model: Ground-motion characterization for the conterminous United States	11
Comprehensive numerical analyses of the seismic performance of natural gas pipelines crossing earthquake faults	11
Seismic loss assessment of existing hotel building in Ecuador	11
Rethinking resilience policy and practice	11
Seismic performance assessment of structural systems in the aftermath of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: Observations and fragility analyses	10
Simulated site amplification for Central and Eastern North America: Data set development and amplification models	10
Effects of source, path, and site conditions on damping modification factor for the horizontal response spectrum using offshore ground motions in the Japan Trench area	10
The power of the little ones: Computed and observed aftershock hazard in Central Italy	10
Evaluation of directionality in physics-based ground motion simulations of strike-slip earthquakes	10
Conditional probability of surface rupture: A numerical approach for principal faulting	10

Seismic performance of UHV composite post electrical equipment interconnected using a rigid bus with a sliding fitting	10
A numerical study on the seismic retrofit of Haitian reinforced concrete building frames	10
Seismic loss comparison for buildings designed with ductile steel seismic force-resisting systems and with controlled rocking braced frames	10
Three-dimensional 0–10 Hz physics-based simulations of the 2020 Magna, Utah, earthquake sequence	10
Erratum to ‘‘Conditional probability of surface rupture: a numerical approach for principal faulting’’	10
Assessment of the prediction of ground motion parameters in 1D ground response analysis using data from seismic arrays and centrifuge experiments	10
Seismic fragility functions for a pervasive unique form of construction with very high potential for social losses in Trinidad and Tobago: Two-story houses	10
Deep-neural-network model for predicting ground motion parameters using earthquake horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios	10
Regional seismic velocity model for the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains based on measured shear wave velocity, sediment thickness, and surface geology	9
Structural performance of buildings during the 30 November 2018 M7.1 Anchorage, Alaska earthquake	9
Comparing subduction ground-motion models to observations for Cascadia	9
A rupture directivity adjustment model and its application in seismic hazard	9
Updating proxy-based site amplification map with in-situ data in Osaka, Japan: A Bayesian scheme based on uncertainty projected mapping	9
Fragility modeling practices and their implications on risk and resilience analysis: From the structure to the network scale	9
A latent Gaussian process model for the spatial distribution of liquefaction manifestation	9
Assessing post-disaster recovery using sentiment analysis: The case of L’Aquila, Italy	9
A framework for the rapid assessment of seismic upgrade viability using performance-based earthquake engineering	9
“We ran outside and waited for it to come”: Resident experiences in response to a false earthquake early warning	9
A refined simulation method of building earthquake evacuation processes considering multi-exits and time-variant velocities	9
Predictive kappa (κ) models for Turkey: Regional effects and uncertainty analysis	9
Earthquake-induced building damage recognition from unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing using scale-invariant feature transform characteristics and support vector machine classification	9
Discussion of “ASCE/SEI 41 assessment of reinforced concrete buildings: Benchmarking nonlinear dynamic procedures with empirical damage observations”	9
A simplified replacement cost model for residential buildings located in developing countries: The case study of Colombia	9
High-resolution post-earthquake recovery simulation: Impact of safety cordons	8
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Statistical Analysis of Japan Wood Frame Building Earthquake Debris Extent and Its Use in Road Networks in Japan	8
Soil–structure interaction effects estimated with recursive subspace estimation methods	8
The US Geological Survey ground failure product: Near-real-time estimates of earthquake-triggered landslides and liquefaction	8
Dead people aren’t resilient	8
An open-access simulated earthquake ground-motion database for an M7 Hayward Fault earthquake in the San Francisco Bay Region	8
Seismic safety of informally constructed reinforced concrete houses in Puerto Rico	8
Investment planning for earthquake-resilient electric power systems considering cascading outages	8
Front Matter	8
Directionality of FIV3 ground-motion intensities during the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye earthquake doublet	8
A simplified and versatile element model for elastomeric seismic isolation bearings	8
Use of scenario earthquakes for seismic hazard assessment in low-seismicity, stable continental regions: A case study from Indiana, USA	8
Bayesian parameter estimation of duration-based variables used in post-earthquake building recovery modeling	8
Damage to monumental masonry buildings in Hatay and Osmaniye following the 2023 Turkey earthquake sequence: The role of wall geometry, construction quality, and material properties	8
A building imagery database for the calibration of machine learning algorithms	8
Lessons in business recovery following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence, Türkiye informed by women entrepreneurs	8
Deep neural network–powered ground-motion models for acceleration spectrum intensity, Housner’s spectrum intensity, and displacement spectrum intensity	8
The Estimated Carbon Cost of Concrete Building Demolitions following the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence	8
A database and empirical model for earthquake post-loss amplification	7
Effect of bidirectional excitation on seismic performance of regular RC frame buildings designed for modern codes	7
CORRIGENDUM TO “Ranking and developing ground-motion models for Southeastern Africa”	7
The 2023 Alaska National Seismic Hazard Model	7
Variability and uncertainty of variance components in fixed-effects and mixed-effects ground-motion models	7
Impact of parameter selection on seismic loss and recovery time estimates: A variance-based sensitivity analysis	7
Correlations between spectrum-based and other ground-motion intensity measures considering various damping ratios	7
Generation of numerical-based capacity fragility curves for different aspect ratios of full-connection gypsum partition walls	7
Multi-criteria decision-making approach for optimal seismic/energy retrofitting of existing buildings	7
Factor Prioritization in FEMA P-58 Loss Estimation	7
Regression-based scenario earthquake selection for regional hazard-consistent risk assessments	6
Sharing data and code facilitates reproducible and impactful research	6
Geotechnical and geological reconnaissance observations of the 6 February 2023 Türkiye earthquakes	6
Integration of rupture directivity models for the US National Seismic Hazard Model	6
Front Matter	6
NGA-Subduction research program	6
Implications of physics-based M9 ground motions on liquefaction-induced damage in the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Looking forward and backward	6
Seismic risk assessment and mitigation analysis of large public school building portfolios in Metro Manila	6
Development of a companion questionnaire for “Did You Feel It?”: Assessing response in earthquakes where an earthquake early warning may have been received	6
Site parameters applied in NGA-Sub database	6
Correlation models for next-generation amplitude and cumulative intensity measures using artificial neural networks	6
Behavioral responses to earthquake shaking: Video footage analysis of the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake in Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand	6
Basin effects from 3D simulated ground motions in the Greater Los Angeles region for use in seismic hazard analyses	6
A cone penetration test database for multiple thin-layer correction procedure development	6
Ground-motion model for Housner’s spectrum intensity based on a novel hybrid-scenario approach	6
Earthquake-triggered ground-failure inventory associated with the M7.1 2018 Southcentral Alaska earthquake	6
Horizontal ground-motion model for subduction slab earthquakes using offshore ground motions in the Japan Trench area	6
Effects of probability model misspecification on the number of ground motions required for seismic performance assessment	6
A detailed damage investigation of an instrumented ductile reinforced concrete building following the M-7.8 Kaikoura earthquake	6
Fault displacement model for surface principal rupture of strike-slip faults	6
Variability of response spectra of single-path ground-motion record pairs	6
Seismic risk assessment of reinforced concrete buildings in India using cumulative damage index-based vulnerability functions	6
A Fault Displacement Model Based on the FDHI Database	5
Observed nonlinear site amplification of vertical ground motion in Taiwan	5
Fluvial geomorphic factors affecting liquefaction-induced lateral spreading	5
The liquefaction evidences following the 2020 Petrinja earthquake (Pannonian basin, Croatia): A full database and insights for phenomena comprehension	5
Front Matter	5
Can modeling soil heterogeneity in 2D site response analyses improve predictions at vertical array sites?	5
Estimation of historical earthquake-induced liquefaction in Fraser River delta using NBCC 2020 GMPEs in deterministic and probabilistic frameworks	5

Benchmarking linear analysis procedures for reinforced concrete moment frames in ASCE 41	5
Efficient incorporation of rupture directivity into probabilistic seismic hazard analysis using a deep learning–based approach	5
Seismic bearing capacity for strip footings above voids in cohesive-frictional soils	5
RPBEE: Performance-based earthquake engineering on a regional scale	5
New conditional, scenario-based, and traditional peak ground velocity models for interface and intraslab subduction zone earthquakes	5
Uses of epistemic uncertainties in the USGS National Seismic Hazard Models	5
Enhancing the seismic stability of buckling-restrained steel braced frames in subduction interface seismic regions using viscoelastic dampers	5
Systematic assessment of nonlinear soil behavior at KiK-net sites in Japan: Thresholds and controlling site factors	5
Influence of relative distance between fault and tunnel on dynamic response of tunnel: An experimental and numerical investigation	5
Regionalization of global subduction ground-motion model for application in Central America and Mexico	5
Accounting for ground-motion uncertainty in empirical seismic fragility modeling	5
Nonlinear seismic performance of RC bridges using the ESA, EDA, DDBA, and nonlinear analysis with various viscous damping models	5
Evaluation of the optimal ground motion intensity measure in the prediction of the seismic vulnerability of earth dams	5
Development of a new seismic vulnerability model for churches based on simple typological features	5
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Seismic Architecture: The Architecture of Earthquake Resistant Structures	5
Vulnerability assessment of buildings in the aftermath of 2023 Turkiye earthquake sequence	5
RESPONSE TO Discussion by J. Ruiz-García and E. Miranda on “Post-earthquake fast damage assessment using residual displacement and seismic energy: Application to Mexico City”	5
Calibrating collapse and fatality rates for the assessment of fatalities due to earthquakes	5
Effectiveness of California earthquake scenarios in motivating mitigation	5
Multi-index assessment of road blockage risk due to seismic event-induced building debris	5
Evaluating the impact of uncertainty in ground motion forecasts for post-earthquake impact modeling applications	4
Test program on stiffened column bases subjected to cyclic loading	4
Methods to account for shallow site effects in hybrid broadband ground-motion simulations	4
Evaluation of the P-wave seismogram approach to estimate VS30 in California	4
Site-specific selection of conditional spectrum-based motions through modified stochastic ground motion modeling	4
Seismic resilience of typical code-conforming RC moment frame buildings in Canada	4
A fragility-oriented approach for seismic retrofit design	4
Rapid Building Damage Estimates From the M7.8 Turkey Earthquake Sequence via Causality-Informed Bayesian Inference From Satellite Imagery	4
2D Geotechnical site-response analysis including soil heterogeneity and wave scattering	4
A comparative study of seismic analysis, design, and collapse safety margins of tall buildings in the United States and Japan: Part II: comparison of seismic capacity and collapse safety margin	4
A framework for operationalizing the assessment of post-earthquake functional recovery of buildings	4
Coseismic surface ruptures of 20 strike-slip earthquakes measured from geodetic imaging data	4
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: From Source to Building Fragility: Post-event Assessment of the 2013 M7.1 Bohol Philippines Earthquake	4
A methodology to assess and select seismic fragility curves: Application to the case of Costa Rica	4
Comparisons of FDHI fault displacement models for principal and aggregate displacement	4
Steel flexure and shear yielding base-mechanism for enhanced seismic resilience of RC core wall high-rise structures	4
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: A Call to Refocus Research Goals for the Development of Seismic Optimization Methods	4
Reducing the uncertainties in the NGA-West2 ground motion models by incorporating the frequency and amplitude of the fundamental peak of the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio of surface ground mot	4
Analysis of repeatable source and path effects on the ground-motion median and standard deviation based on an empirical dataset from the Central and Eastern United States	4
Fault-displacement models for aggregate and principal displacements	4
Design of computer experiments for developing seismic surrogate models	4
NGA-subduction global ground motion models with regional adjustment factors	4
Influence of the spatial distribution of hazard and exposure models on urban seismic risk assessment	4
Impact of initial stress field heterogeneity in dynamic soil–structure interaction	4
Reconnaissance of the 2022 Guanshan and Chihshang earthquakes in eastern Taiwan	4
Vertical accelerations in seismic analysis: A numerical investigation of their effects on URM structures	4
A spectral assessment for instant preliminary evaluation of structures after seismic events	4
Experimental-based numerical simulation of interacting suspended ceiling-sprinkler piping systems	4
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Statistical Analysis of Japan Wood Frame Building Earthquake Debris Extent and Its Use in Road Networks in Japan	4
Inelastic seismic shear amplification due to higher mode effects in reinforced concrete coupled walls	4
A ground-motion model for the shallow crustal earthquakes in New Zealand	4
Experimental study and numerical simulation of precast segmental bridge columns with different design details for high seismic zones	4
Subsurface imaging dataset acquired at the Garner Valley Downhole Array site using a dense network of three-component nodal stations	4
Influence of ground motion duration on the dynamic deformation capacity of reinforced concrete frame structures	4
A regionalized partially nonergodic ground-motion model for subduction earthquakes using the NGA-Sub database	3
A frequency-domain beamforming procedure for extracting Rayleigh wave attenuation coefficients and small-strain damping ratio from 2D ambient noise array measurements	3
Building clustering for regional seismic response and damage analysis	3
Earthquake response of reinforced concrete frames with infill and active external confinement: Tests and dataset	3
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Discussion of What is the Smallest Earthquake Magnitude that Needs to be Considered in Assessing Liquefaction Hazard? by Roger M.W. Musson	3
Hazard implications of synchronous fault rupture: Case study of the Wasatch and West Valley faults, Utah	3
An analysis of directivity pulses using empirical data and dynamic rupture simulations of the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquake doublet	3
Impact of ground motion directionality (RotDnn) on the coupled and uncoupled inelastic response of RC circular cantilever columns	3
Risk-based bridge component importance measures under seismic loads	3
Book review: The blessings of disaster BruneauMichel. The Blessings of Disaster: The Lessons That Catastrophes Teach Us and Why Our Future Depends on It. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishin	3
Evaluation of seismic force provisions for nonstructural systems supported on marine structures considering effects of nonlinearity	3
Self-centering seismic-resistant structures: Historical overview and state-of-the-art	3
A comparative study of seismic analysis, design, and collapse safety margins of tall buildings in the United States and Japan, Part I: Performance-based analysis and design	3
Book review: Why do Buildings Collapse in Earthquakes? Building for Safety in Seismic Areas	3
Shallow three-dimensional shear wave velocity model for the Mexico City Basin	3
A framework to quantify the effectiveness of earthquake early warning in mitigating seismic risk	3
Site classification scheme based on geological age and genesis for Xinjiang and the Capital Metropolitan areas of China	3
Shake table test and finite element model for evaluating seismic performance of 220 kV transformer-bushing systems	3
Comparison of the simulated seismic behavior of small- and large-scale cripple walls: PEER-CEA Project test programs	3
A novel experimental database on the cyclic response of mine tailings	3
Improving recovery time consequence models in regional seismic risk assessment by leveraging high-fidelity building-specific recovery simulations	3
A ground motion model for orientation-independent inelastic spectral displacements from shallow crustal earthquakes	3
Influence of earthquake damage and repair interventions on expected annual losses of reinforced concrete wall buildings	3
Trimming the UCERF3-TD logic tree: Model order reduction for an earthquake rupture forecast considering loss exceedance	3
Component Restoration Models of Highway Bridges for Resilience Assessment: A Nationwide Expert-Opinion Survey Study and Application	3
A hybrid data-driven approach for modeling post-earthquake housing recovery	3
Global building exposure model for earthquake risk assessment	3
Development of NGA-Sub ground-motion prediction equation of 5%-damped pseudo-spectral acceleration based on database of subduction earthquakes in Japan	3
Ground-motion models for inelastic response spectra using NGA-West2 database	3
Estimating site amplification variability in Yangon, Myanmar, from a dense nodal seismic array	3
Response spectrum and modal dynamic analyses of gravity dams using ground motion accelerations modified to account for hydrodynamic effects	3
Earthquake scenario development in conjunction with the 2023 USGS National Seismic Hazard Model	3
Testing machine learning models for seismic damage prediction at a regional scale using building-damage dataset compiled after the 2015 Gorkha Nepal earthquake	3
A hybrid model-data method for seismic response reconstruction of instrumented buildings	3
Regional adjustment to the NGA-East GMM for Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas	3
New conditional, scenario-based, and non-conditional cumulative absolute velocity models for subduction tectonic settings	3
Mean-to-median spectral acceleration ratios in Senior Seismic Hazard Analysis Committee Level 3 probabilistic seismic hazard analyses: An analysis of reported results	3