Earthquake Spectra

Article	Citations
Empirical ground-motion basin response in the California Great Valley, Reno, Nevada, and Portland, Oregon	91
Book review: ¡Alerta!: Engineering on Shaky Ground ReddyElizabeth. ¡Alerta!: Engineering on Shaky Ground. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2023, xii + 214 pp., $40.00 (soft-cover, digital version availab	73
Site characterization at Treasure Island and Delaney Park downhole arrays by heterogeneous data assimilation	66
Damped rigid substructure system for seismic protection of structures	52
From information to public preparedness in the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Examining risk communication outcomes in Metropolitan Portland, OR	50
Shear wave velocity and site period measurements for the western portion of the Mexico City Basin following the Mw7.1 2017 Puebla–Morelos, Mexico, earthquake	46
Front Matter	46
Front Matter	41
Data set from quasi-static cyclic tests of scoured 2 × 3 pile-group foundations for bridge structures	33
Shake table testing of a full-scale three-story seismically resilient steel-framed building with reconfigurable lateral force-resisting systems	32
Modeling future economic costs and interdependent industry recovery after earthquakes	29
An algorithm for spectrally matching bi-directional ground motions to a target RotD100 spectrum while maintaining the radial spectral acceleration pattern	29
Characterizing uncertainty of general building stock exposure data	27
Assessment of urban seismic resilience of a town in Eastern Turkiye: Turkoglu, Kahramanmaras before and after 6 February 2023 M 7.8 Kahramanmaras earthquake	26
Host-region parameters for an adjustable model for crustal earthquakes to facilitate the implementation of the backbone approach to building ground-motion logic trees in probabilistic seismic hazard a	26
City-scale buildings damage estimation based on broadband physics-based ground motion simulation of 2021 M s 6.4 Yangbi, China, earthquake	25
Effect of soft sediments modeling on the seismic response of a 3D mid-rise RC building: high-resolution physics-based ground-motion simulations and empirical factors	24
Seismic fragility assessment of reinforced concrete wall buildings in Colombia: Insights and implications for earthquake-resistant design	24
Data-Driven Insights Into Post-Earthquake Reconnaissance Findings: 2023 Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	23
Damping capability enhancement of the polyurethane seismic isolation device for HV post insulators and its numerical evaluation with the 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	23
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Vs-0 Correction Factors for Input Ground Motions used in Seismic Site Response Analyses	22
National liquefaction loss database and event-level fragility functions	22
Motivators and impediments to seismic retrofit implementation for wood-frame soft-story buildings: A case study in California	22
An equivalent point-source stochastic model of the NGA-East ground-motion models	21
Characteristics of effective California earthquake scenarios	20

A database of ground motion recordings, site profiles, and amplification factors from the Groningen gas field in the Netherlands	19
Seismic performance and damage assessment of bridges during the 2023 Kahramanmaras, Türkiye earthquakes (Mw = 7.8, Mw = 7.6)	19
Geotechnical reconnaissance of an extensive cover-collapse sinkhole phenomena of 2020–2021 Petrinja earthquake sequence (Central Croatia)	19
Spectral matching RotD100: Effects on bidirectional lateral demand of reinforced concrete frame buildings	18
A closer look at hazard-consistent ground motion record selection for building-specific risk assessment: Effect of soil characteristics and accelerograms’ scaling	18
Probabilistic approach for seismic microzonation integrating 3D geological and geotechnical uncertainty	18
Hybrid broadband ground-motion simulation validation of small-magnitude subduction earthquakes in New Zealand	18
Methodology for determination of seismic force modification factors in Canada: Performance-based unified procedure	18
Performance of water systems during the February 6th Kahramanmaras earthquakes	17
Performance evaluation of the USGS velocity model for the San Francisco Bay Area	17
An updated strong-motion database of Türkiye (SMD-TR)	17
An analytical model for 2D seismic tunnel-aboveground structure interaction with considering the influence of tunnel longitudinal shear deformation	16
Tsunami hazard evaluation of river embankment structures incorporating their vulnerability to seismic strong motion	16
A model for partially dependent component damage fragilities in seismic risk analysis	15
Erratum	15
Spectral scaling method using transfer functions for site-specific ground motion simulations	15
Probabilistic seismic damage and loss assessment methodology for wastewater network incorporating modeling uncertainty and damage correlations	15
Seismic performance assessment of medical equipment using experimentally validated rolling and toppling nonlinear models	14
Site-specific adjustment framework for incremental dynamic analysis (SAF-IDA)	14
Quantifying the potential benefits of risk-mitigation strategies on present and future seismic losses in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal	14
Liquefaction-induced ground and building interactions in İskenderun from the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence	14
An improved ground motion model considering the seismological characteristics of the Korean Peninsula	14
Priority analysis framework for equitable seismic and energy-efficiency renovation of residential buildings applied to mainland Portugal	14
An equivalent damping ratio that accounts for ground-motion spectral shape for displacement-based design of flag-shaped hysteresis systems	14
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Analytical seismic fragility and vulnerability curves for Colombian informal unreinforced masonry buildings	14
Identifying viable financing mechanisms for post-earthquake housing reconstruction in Canada: Case study of a M7 earthquake in British Columbia	13
Empirical ground-motion models for horizontal Fourier amplitude spectra from fixed-effects and mixed-effects analyses of the NGA-West2 database	13
Peculiar characteristics of ground motions in Southern Italy: Insights from global and regional ground motion models	13
Optimized derivation of hazard-consistent seismic fragility curves using Bayesian approach and multiple stripe analysis	13
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Book Review: Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering KramerSteven LStewartJonathan P. Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2025, 1060 pp., 140.00 (USD). ISBN: 978-1-0328	13
Machine learning–based ground motion models for shallow crustal earthquakes in active tectonic regions	13
Ground failures and foundation performances in Adıyaman–Gölbaşı following the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş–Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	13
Semiempirical model for the estimation of site amplification in Northern South America	13
Corrigendum	13
Comprehensive numerical analyses of the seismic performance of natural gas pipelines crossing earthquake faults	12
Rethinking resilience policy and practice	12
Parametric study on the collapse probability of modern reinforced concrete frames with infills	12
Seismic capacity models for earth dams and their use in developing fragility curves	12
Predicting the seismic ground-motion parameters: 3D physics-based numerical simulations combined with artificial neural networks	12
The 2023 US National Seismic Hazard Model: Ground-motion characterization for the conterminous United States	12
Seismic loss assessment of existing hotel building in Ecuador	12
Assessment of the prediction of ground motion parameters in 1D ground response analysis using data from seismic arrays and centrifuge experiments	11
Effects of source, path, and site conditions on damping modification factor for the horizontal response spectrum using offshore ground motions in the Japan Trench area	11
Simulated site amplification for Central and Eastern North America: Data set development and amplification models	11
Discussion of “ASCE/SEI 41 assessment of reinforced concrete buildings: Benchmarking nonlinear dynamic procedures with empirical damage observations”	11
Seismic performance of UHV composite post electrical equipment interconnected using a rigid bus with a sliding fitting	11
Erratum to “Conditional probability of surface rupture: a numerical approach for principal faulting”	11
Seismic performance assessment of structural systems in the aftermath of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: Observations and fragility analyses	11

Conditional probability of surface rupture: A numerical approach for principal faulting	11
V-FAST: A story-based vulnerability and fragility assessment toolkit for advancing PBEE	11
Evaluation of directionality in physics-based ground motion simulations of strike-slip earthquakes	11
A numerical study on the seismic retrofit of Haitian reinforced concrete building frames	11
A framework for the rapid assessment of seismic upgrade viability using performance-based earthquake engineering	11
Three-dimensional 0–10 Hz physics-based simulations of the 2020 Magna, Utah, earthquake sequence	10
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Deep-neural-network model for predicting ground motion parameters using earthquake horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios	10
Comparing subduction ground-motion models to observations for Cascadia	10
A simplified replacement cost model for residential buildings located in developing countries: The case study of Colombia	10
A latent Gaussian process model for the spatial distribution of liquefaction manifestation	10
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Front Matter	9
Seismic loss comparison for buildings designed with ductile steel seismic force-resisting systems and with controlled rocking braced frames	9
Soil–structure interaction effects estimated with recursive subspace estimation methods	9
Updating proxy-based site amplification map with in-situ data in Osaka, Japan: A Bayesian scheme based on uncertainty projected mapping	9
Earthquake-induced building damage recognition from unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing using scale-invariant feature transform characteristics and support vector machine classification	9
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Statistical Analysis of Japan Wood Frame Building Earthquake Debris Extent and Its Use in Road Networks in Japan	9
Regional seismic velocity model for the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains based on measured shear wave velocity, sediment thickness, and surface geology	9
Lessons in business recovery following the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence, Türkiye informed by women entrepreneurs	9
A rupture directivity adjustment model and its application in seismic hazard	9
Predictive kappa (κ) models for Turkey: Regional effects and uncertainty analysis	9
A building imagery database for the calibration of machine learning algorithms	9
“We ran outside and waited for it to come”: Resident experiences in response to a false earthquake early warning	8
Damage to monumental masonry buildings in Hatay and Osmaniye following the 2023 Turkey earthquake sequence: The role of wall geometry, construction quality, and material properties	8
An open-access simulated earthquake ground-motion database for an M7 Hayward Fault earthquake in the San Francisco Bay Region	8
Field characterization of areas in İskenderun affected by liquefaction during the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake	8
The Estimated Carbon Cost of Concrete Building Demolitions following the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence	8
Seismic fragility curves of a historical brick masonry minaret	8
Fragility modeling practices and their implications on risk and resilience analysis: From the structure to the network scale	8
A refined simulation method of building earthquake evacuation processes considering multi-exits and time-variant velocities	8
Seismic safety of informally constructed reinforced concrete houses in Puerto Rico	8
Dead people aren’t resilient	8
Generation of numerical-based capacity fragility curves for different aspect ratios of full-connection gypsum partition walls	8
Deep neural network–powered ground-motion models for acceleration spectrum intensity, Housner’s spectrum intensity, and displacement spectrum intensity	8
Variability and uncertainty of variance components in fixed-effects and mixed-effects ground-motion models	8
High-resolution post-earthquake recovery simulation: Impact of safety cordons	8
Bayesian parameter estimation of duration-based variables used in post-earthquake building recovery modeling	8
Investment planning for earthquake-resilient electric power systems considering cascading outages	8
CORRIGENDUM TO “Ranking and developing ground-motion models for Southeastern Africa”	8
Use of scenario earthquakes for seismic hazard assessment in low-seismicity, stable continental regions: A case study from Indiana, USA	8
Directionality of FIV3 ground-motion intensities during the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye earthquake doublet	8
Seismic risk assessment and mitigation analysis of large public school building portfolios in Metro Manila	7
Integration of rupture directivity models for the US National Seismic Hazard Model	7
Factor Prioritization in FEMA P-58 Loss Estimation	7
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Site parameters applied in NGA-Sub database	7
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Earthquake-triggered ground-failure inventory associated with the M7.1 2018 Southcentral Alaska earthquake	7
Behavioral responses to earthquake shaking: Video footage analysis of the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake in Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand	7
The 2023 Alaska National Seismic Hazard Model	7
Effects of probability model misspecification on the number of ground motions required for seismic performance assessment	7
Sharing data and code facilitates reproducible and impactful research	7
Shake-table tests on two 40-ton reinforced concrete U-shaped walls with uniaxial and bidirectional-torsional response	7
Development of a companion questionnaire for “Did You Feel It?”: Assessing response in earthquakes where an earthquake early warning may have been received	7
Impact of parameter selection on seismic loss and recovery time estimates: A variance-based sensitivity analysis	7
Fault displacement model for surface principal rupture of strike-slip faults	7
A Global Application Programming Interface–Enabled Earthquake Ground Motion Relational Database for Engineering Applications	7
Variability of response spectra of single-path ground-motion record pairs	7
Agent-based simulation of the effectiveness of policies for the adoption of seismic retrofits	7
A database and empirical model for earthquake post-loss amplification	7
Horizontal ground-motion model for subduction slab earthquakes using offshore ground motions in the Japan Trench area	7
Regression-based scenario earthquake selection for regional hazard-consistent risk assessments	7
Multi-criteria decision-making approach for optimal seismic/energy retrofitting of existing buildings	7
Correlations between spectrum-based and other ground-motion intensity measures considering various damping ratios	7
Validating alternative methods to account for shallow site effects in hybrid broadband ground-motion simulation of small-magnitude earthquakes in New Zealand	7
Fault Displacement Hazard Initiative research program	7
Correlation models for next-generation amplitude and cumulative intensity measures using artificial neural networks	7
Front Matter	7
A detailed damage investigation of an instrumented ductile reinforced concrete building following the M-7.8 Kaikoura earthquake	7
RPBEE: Performance-based earthquake engineering on a regional scale	6
Basin effects from 3D simulated ground motions in the Greater Los Angeles region for use in seismic hazard analyses	6
Geotechnical and geological reconnaissance observations of the 6 February 2023 Türkiye earthquakes	6
Front Matter	6
Implications of physics-based M9 ground motions on liquefaction-induced damage in the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Looking forward and backward	6
Evaluation of the optimal ground motion intensity measure in the prediction of the seismic vulnerability of earth dams	6
Development of a new seismic vulnerability model for churches based on simple typological features	6
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A cone penetration test database for multiple thin-layer correction procedure development	6

Observed nonlinear site amplification of vertical ground motion in Taiwan	6
Systematic assessment of nonlinear soil behavior at KiK-net sites in Japan: Thresholds and controlling site factors	6
Analyses of site effects in the 2020 M 5.6 Magna mainshock and aftershocks and development of shallow site amplification factors for Salt Lake Valley, Utah	6
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Seismic Architecture: The Architecture of Earthquake Resistant Structures	6
Ground-motion model for Housner’s spectrum intensity based on a novel hybrid-scenario approach	6
New conditional, scenario-based, and traditional peak ground velocity models for interface and intraslab subduction zone earthquakes	6
Uses of epistemic uncertainties in the USGS National Seismic Hazard Models	6
Fluvial geomorphic factors affecting liquefaction-induced lateral spreading	6
Estimation of historical earthquake-induced liquefaction in Fraser River delta using NBCC 2020 GMPEs in deterministic and probabilistic frameworks	5
Comparisons of FDHI fault displacement models for principal and aggregate displacement	5
Enhancing the seismic stability of buckling-restrained steel braced frames in subduction interface seismic regions using viscoelastic dampers	5
Reconnaissance of the 2022 Guanshan and Chihshang earthquakes in eastern Taiwan	5
Seismic bearing capacity for strip footings above voids in cohesive-frictional soils	5
Test program on stiffened column bases subjected to cyclic loading	5
Accounting for ground-motion uncertainty in empirical seismic fragility modeling	5
Evaluating the impact of uncertainty in ground motion forecasts for post-earthquake impact modeling applications	5
Influence of relative distance between fault and tunnel on dynamic response of tunnel: An experimental and numerical investigation	5
Efficient incorporation of rupture directivity into probabilistic seismic hazard analysis using a deep learning–based approach	5
Seismic risk assessment of reinforced concrete buildings in India using cumulative damage index-based vulnerability functions	5
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The liquefaction evidences following the 2020 Petrinja earthquake (Pannonian basin, Croatia): A full database and insights for phenomena comprehension	5
A methodology to assess and select seismic fragility curves: Application to the case of Costa Rica	5
Impact of modeling decisions on seismic loss and fragility assessment of steel buildings	5
Calibrating collapse and fatality rates for the assessment of fatalities due to earthquakes	5
Benchmarking linear analysis procedures for reinforced concrete moment frames in ASCE 41	5
Regionalization of global subduction ground-motion model for application in Central America and Mexico	5
RESPONSE TO Discussion by J. Ruiz-García and E. Miranda on “Post-earthquake fast damage assessment using residual displacement and seismic energy: Application to Mexico City”	5
Can modeling soil heterogeneity in 2D site response analyses improve predictions at vertical array sites?	5
Nonlinear seismic performance of RC bridges using the ESA, EDA, DDBA, and nonlinear analysis with various viscous damping models	5
Vulnerability assessment of buildings in the aftermath of 2023 Turkiye earthquake sequence	5
Influence of the spatial distribution of hazard and exposure models on urban seismic risk assessment	5
A Fault Displacement Model Based on the FDHI Database	5
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: From Source to Building Fragility: Post-event Assessment of the 2013 M7.1 Bohol Philippines Earthquake	5
Multi-index assessment of road blockage risk due to seismic event-induced building debris	5
Effectiveness of California earthquake scenarios in motivating mitigation	5
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A spectral assessment for instant preliminary evaluation of structures after seismic events	4
Fault-displacement models for aggregate and principal displacements	4
A comparative study of seismic analysis, design, and collapse safety margins of tall buildings in the United States and Japan: Part II: comparison of seismic capacity and collapse safety margin	4
A hybrid data-driven approach for modeling post-earthquake housing recovery	4
Improving recovery time consequence models in regional seismic risk assessment by leveraging high-fidelity building-specific recovery simulations	4
Influence of earthquake damage and repair interventions on expected annual losses of reinforced concrete wall buildings	4
Component Restoration Models of Highway Bridges for Resilience Assessment: A Nationwide Expert-Opinion Survey Study and Application	4
Experimental-based numerical simulation of interacting suspended ceiling-sprinkler piping systems	4
Evaluation of the P-wave seismogram approach to estimate VS30 in California	4
Rapid Building Damage Estimates From the M7.8 Turkey Earthquake Sequence via Causality-Informed Bayesian Inference From Satellite Imagery	4
A ground-motion model for the shallow crustal earthquakes in New Zealand	4
Experimental study and numerical simulation of precast segmental bridge columns with different design details for high seismic zones	4
A framework for operationalizing the assessment of post-earthquake functional recovery of buildings	4
Steel flexure and shear yielding base-mechanism for enhanced seismic resilience of RC core wall high-rise structures	4
Analysis of repeatable source and path effects on the ground-motion median and standard deviation based on an empirical dataset from the Central and Eastern United States	4
Assessment of seismic design provisions for floor diaphragms and higher-mode responses using data from instrumented buildings in California	4
Seismic resilience of typical code-conforming RC moment frame buildings in Canada	4
Vertical accelerations in seismic analysis: A numerical investigation of their effects on URM structures	4
A comparative study of seismic analysis, design, and collapse safety margins of tall buildings in the United States and Japan, Part I: Performance-based analysis and design	4
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Statistical Analysis of Japan Wood Frame Building Earthquake Debris Extent and Its Use in Road Networks in Japan	4
Site-specific selection of conditional spectrum-based motions through modified stochastic ground motion modeling	4
Coseismic surface ruptures of 20 strike-slip earthquakes measured from geodetic imaging data	4
Subsurface imaging dataset acquired at the Garner Valley Downhole Array site using a dense network of three-component nodal stations	4
A frequency-domain beamforming procedure for extracting Rayleigh wave attenuation coefficients and small-strain damping ratio from 2D ambient noise array measurements	4
Reducing the uncertainties in the NGA-West2 ground motion models by incorporating the frequency and amplitude of the fundamental peak of the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio of surface ground mot	4
Book review: The blessings of disaster BruneauMichel. The Blessings of Disaster: The Lessons That Catastrophes Teach Us and Why Our Future Depends on It. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishin	4
Shake table testing for system effects analysis in a 1:2 scale three-story light frame timber building	4
Book review: Why do Buildings Collapse in Earthquakes? Building for Safety in Seismic Areas	4
A fragility-oriented approach for seismic retrofit design	4
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: A Call to Refocus Research Goals for the Development of Seismic Optimization Methods	4
A regionalized partially nonergodic ground-motion model for subduction earthquakes using the NGA-Sub database	4
Methods to account for shallow site effects in hybrid broadband ground-motion simulations	4
Earthquake scenario development in conjunction with the 2023 USGS National Seismic Hazard Model	3
Site classification scheme based on geological age and genesis for Xinjiang and the Capital Metropolitan areas of China	3
Long-period ground motion simulation and pulse probability distribution characteristics of the Kumamoto M W 7.1 earthquake in Japan	3
Region-specific linear site amplification model for peaty organic soil sites in Hokkaido, Japan	3
Reconstructing the complete force-deformation response envelope for unreinforced masonry walls using self-supervised learning	3
Seismic performance of soil–tunnel–building systems in stiff soils	3
Development of NGA-Sub ground-motion prediction equation of 5%-damped pseudo-spectral acceleration based on database of subduction earthquakes in Japan	3
Modeling post-earthquake functional recovery of bridges	3
Findings from a decade of ground motion simulation validation research and a path forward	3
Evaluation of seismic force provisions for nonstructural systems supported on marine structures considering effects of nonlinearity	3
Hazard implications of synchronous fault rupture: Case study of the Wasatch and West Valley faults, Utah	3
A framework to quantify the effectiveness of earthquake early warning in mitigating seismic risk	3
Artificial neural network−based simulated site amplification models for Central and Eastern North America	3
A review of soil liquefaction in the Caribbean Greater and Lesser Antilles in reconsidering the ground motion effect of the M7.0 2010 Haiti earthquake in the Port-au-Prince Seaport and Léogâne Plain	3
Understanding the wider social and economic context of post-earthquake cordons: A comparative case study between Christchurch, Aotearoa (New Zealand) and L’Aquila, Italy	3
Select liquefaction case histories from the 2001 Nisqually, Washington, earthquake: A digital data set and assessment of model performance	3
Shake table test and finite element model for evaluating seismic performance of 220 kV transformer-bushing systems	3
Risk-based bridge component importance measures under seismic loads	3
Trimming the UCERF3-TD logic tree: Model order reduction for an earthquake rupture forecast considering loss exceedance	3
Regional adjustment to the NGA-East GMM for Texas, Oklahoma, and Kansas	3
Multiclass post-earthquake building assessment integrating high-resolution optical and SAR satellite imagery, ground motion, and soil data with transformers	3
A DesignSafe earthquake ground motion database for California and surrounding regions	3
Performance assessment of near-fault buildings subjected to physics-based simulated earthquake ground motions with fling step	3
Earthquake response of head-mounted equipment in advanced nuclear reactors	3
Testing machine learning models for seismic damage prediction at a regional scale using building-damage dataset compiled after the 2015 Gorkha Nepal earthquake	3
Estimating site amplification variability in Yangon, Myanmar, from a dense nodal seismic array	3
An analysis of directivity pulses using empirical data and dynamic rupture simulations of the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquake doublet	3