Earthquake Spectra

Article	Citations
Modeling future economic costs and interdependent industry recovery after earthquakes	97
Front Matter	80
Damped rigid substructure system for seismic protection of structures	72
Host-region parameters for an adjustable model for crustal earthquakes to facilitate the implementation of the backbone approach to building ground-motion logic trees in probabilistic seismic hazard a	59
Erratum to NGA-east ground-motion characterization model part I: Summary of products and model development. Earthquake Spectra 37(S1): 1231–1282. DOI: 10.1177/87552930211018723	57
Characterizing uncertainty of general building stock exposure data	53
Book review: ¡Alerta!: Engineering on Shaky Ground	52
From information to public preparedness in the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Examining risk communication outcomes in Metropolitan Portland, OR	49
Empirical ground-motion basin response in the California Great Valley, Reno, Nevada, and Portland, Oregon	47
Site characterization at Treasure Island and Delaney Park downhole arrays by heterogeneous data assimilation	35
An algorithm to calibrate analytical models of multi-story buildings from vibration records	35
Data set from quasi-static cyclic tests of scoured 2 × 3 pile-group foundations for bridge structures	34
Assessment of urban seismic resilience of a town in Eastern Turkiye: Turkoglu, Kahramanmaras before and after 6 February 2023 M 7.8 Kahramanmaras earthquake	31
City-scale buildings damage estimation based on broadband physics-based ground motion simulation of 2021 M s 6.4 Yangbi, China, earthquake	29
Front Matter	28
Seismic fragility assessment of reinforced concrete wall buildings in Colombia: Insights and implications for earthquake-resistant design	27
Shear wave velocity and site period measurements for the western portion of the Mexico City Basin following the Mw7.1 2017 Puebla–Morelos, Mexico, earthquake	27
Shake table testing of a full-scale three-story seismically resilient steel-framed building with reconfigurable lateral force-resisting systems	26
Spectral matching RotD100: Effects on bidirectional lateral demand of reinforced concrete frame buildings	25
An algorithm for spectrally matching bi-directional ground motions to a target RotD100 spectrum while maintaining the radial spectral acceleration pattern	25
Geotechnical reconnaissance of an extensive cover-collapse sinkhole phenomena of 2020–2021 Petrinja earthquake sequence (Central Croatia)	22
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Vs-0 Correction Factors for Input Ground Motions used in Seismic Site Response Analyses	22
Methodology for determination of seismic force modification factors in Canada: Performance-based unified procedure	21
Seismic performance and damage assessment of bridges during the 2023 Kahramanmaras, Türkiye earthquakes (Mw = 7.8, Mw = 7.6)	21
Data-Driven Insights Into Post-Earthquake Reconnaissance Findings: 2023 Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	20

Performance evaluation of the USGS velocity model for the San Francisco Bay Area	20
National liquefaction loss database and event-level fragility functions	20
An equivalent point-source stochastic model of the NGA-East ground-motion models	20
Motivators and impediments to seismic retrofit implementation for wood-frame soft-story buildings: A case study in California	20
A database of ground motion recordings, site profiles, and amplification factors from the Groningen gas field in the Netherlands	18
Seismic risk assessments for real estate portfolios: Impact of engineering investigation on quality of seismic risk studies	18
Performance of water systems during the February 6th Kahramanmaras earthquakes	17
PEER NGA-East database	17
Probabilistic approach for seismic microzonation integrating 3D geological and geotechnical uncertainty	17
A closer look at hazard-consistent ground motion record selection for building-specific risk assessment: Effect of soil characteristics and accelerograms’ scaling	17
An updated strong-motion database of Türkiye (SMD-TR)	17
Effect of soft sediments modeling on the seismic response of a 3D mid-rise RC building: high-resolution physics-based ground-motion simulations and empirical factors	17
Liquefaction-induced ground and building interactions in İskenderun from the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence	16
An equivalent damping ratio that accounts for ground-motion spectral shape for displacement-based design of flag-shaped hysteresis systems	16
Site-specific adjustment framework for incremental dynamic analysis (SAF-IDA)	16
Damping capability enhancement of the polyurethane seismic isolation device for HV post insulators and its numerical evaluation with the 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	16
Probabilistic seismic damage and loss assessment methodology for wastewater network incorporating modeling uncertainty and damage correlations	15
Data-driven seismic response prediction of structural components	15
Seismic performance assessment of medical equipment using experimentally validated rolling and toppling nonlinear models	15
Performance of externally bonded fiber-reinforced polymer retrofits in the 2018 Cook Inlet Earthquake in Anchorage, Alaska	15
An analytical model for 2D seismic tunnel-aboveground structure interaction with considering the influence of tunnel longitudinal shear deformation	14
Tsunami hazard evaluation of river embankment structures incorporating their vulnerability to seismic strong motion	14
Erratum	14
A model for partially dependent component damage fragilities in seismic risk analysis	13
Predicting the seismic ground-motion parameters: 3D physics-based numerical simulations combined with artificial neural networks	13
Rethinking resilience policy and practice	13
Quantifying the potential benefits of risk-mitigation strategies on present and future seismic losses in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal	13
Semiempirical model for the estimation of site amplification in Northern South America	13
Peculiar characteristics of ground motions in Southern Italy: Insights from global and regional ground motion models	13
Toward functional recovery performance in the seismic design of modern tall buildings	13
Machine learning–based ground motion models for shallow crustal earthquakes in active tectonic regions	13
Seismic loss assessment of existing hotel building in Ecuador	13
Seismic capacity models for earth dams and their use in developing fragility curves	12
Comprehensive numerical analyses of the seismic performance of natural gas pipelines crossing earthquake faults	12
Empirical ground-motion models for horizontal Fourier amplitude spectra from fixed-effects and mixed-effects analyses of the NGA-West2 database	12
Ground failures and foundation performances in Adıyaman–Gölbaşı following the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş–Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	12
The 2023 US National Seismic Hazard Model: Ground-motion characterization for the conterminous United States	12
2021 US National Seismic Hazard Model for the State of Hawaii	12
Parametric study on the collapse probability of modern reinforced concrete frames with infills	11
Seismic fragility functions for a pervasive unique form of construction with very high potential for social losses in Trinidad and Tobago: Two-story houses	11
Book Review: Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering KramerSteven LStewartJonathan P. Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2025, 1060 pp., 140.00 (USD). ISBN: 978-1-0328	11
Seismic performance assessment of structural systems in the aftermath of the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes: Observations and fragility analyses	11
Identifying viable financing mechanisms for post-earthquake housing reconstruction in Canada: Case study of a M7 earthquake in British Columbia	11
The power of the little ones: Computed and observed aftershock hazard in Central Italy	11
Evaluation of directionality in physics-based ground motion simulations of strike-slip earthquakes	11
Corrigendum	11
Erratum to ‘‘Conditional probability of surface rupture: a numerical approach for principal faulting’’	10
Geotechnical lessons from the Mw 7.1 2018 Anchorage Alaska earthquake	10
Conditional probability of surface rupture: A numerical approach for principal faulting	10
Assessment of the prediction of ground motion parameters in 1D ground response analysis using data from seismic arrays and centrifuge experiments	10

Seismic performance of UHV composite post electrical equipment interconnected using a rigid bus with a sliding fitting	10
Effects of source, path, and site conditions on damping modification factor for the horizontal response spectrum using offshore ground motions in the Japan Trench area	10
The total costs of seismic retrofits: State of the art	10
Structural performance of buildings during the 30 November 2018 M7.1 Anchorage, Alaska earthquake	9
Seismic loss comparison for buildings designed with ductile steel seismic force-resisting systems and with controlled rocking braced frames	9
Discussion of “ASCE/SEI 41 assessment of reinforced concrete buildings: Benchmarking nonlinear dynamic procedures with empirical damage observations”	9
Three-dimensional 0–10 Hz physics-based simulations of the 2020 Magna, Utah, earthquake sequence	9
Investment planning for earthquake-resilient electric power systems considering cascading outages	9
Deep-neural-network model for predicting ground motion parameters using earthquake horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios	9
A latent Gaussian process model for the spatial distribution of liquefaction manifestation	9
A rupture directivity adjustment model and its application in seismic hazard	9
A ground-motion prediction model for small-to-moderate induced earthquakes for Central and Eastern United States	9
“We ran outside and waited for it to come”: Resident experiences in response to a false earthquake early warning	9
Predictive kappa (κ) models for Turkey: Regional effects and uncertainty analysis	9
Comparing subduction ground-motion models to observations for Cascadia	9
A framework for the rapid assessment of seismic upgrade viability using performance-based earthquake engineering	9
Earthquake-induced building damage recognition from unmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing using scale-invariant feature transform characteristics and support vector machine classification	9
A numerical study on the seismic retrofit of Haitian reinforced concrete building frames	9
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Statistical Analysis of Japan Wood Frame Building Earthquake Debris Extent and Its Use in Road Networks in Japan	9
Assessing post-disaster recovery using sentiment analysis: The case of L’Aquila, Italy	9
Simulated site amplification for Central and Eastern North America: Data set development and amplification models	9
Seismic safety of informally constructed reinforced concrete houses in Puerto Rico	8
Soil–structure interaction effects estimated with recursive subspace estimation methods	8
High-resolution post-earthquake recovery simulation: Impact of safety cordons	8
Regional seismic velocity model for the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains based on measured shear wave velocity, sediment thickness, and surface geology	8
Bayesian parameter estimation of duration-based variables used in post-earthquake building recovery modeling	8
Damage to monumental masonry buildings in Hatay and Osmaniye following the 2023 Turkey earthquake sequence: The role of wall geometry, construction quality, and material properties	8
A building imagery database for the calibration of machine learning algorithms	8
Fragility modeling practices and their implications on risk and resilience analysis: From the structure to the network scale	8
Generation of numerical-based capacity fragility curves for different aspect ratios of full-connection gypsum partition walls	7
Updating proxy-based site amplification map with in-situ data in Osaka, Japan: A Bayesian scheme based on uncertainty projected mapping	7
A refined simulation method of building earthquake evacuation processes considering multi-exits and time-variant velocities	7
Deep neural network–powered ground-motion models for acceleration spectrum intensity, Housner’s spectrum intensity, and displacement spectrum intensity	7
Regression-based scenario earthquake selection for regional hazard-consistent risk assessments	7
Simulation of near-fault ground motions for randomized directivity parameters	7
A simplified and versatile element model for elastomeric seismic isolation bearings	7
Use of scenario earthquakes for seismic hazard assessment in low-seismicity, stable continental regions: A case study from Indiana, USA	7
Directionality of FIV3 ground-motion intensities during the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye earthquake doublet	7
Variability and uncertainty of variance components in fixed-effects and mixed-effects ground-motion models	7
The 2023 Alaska National Seismic Hazard Model	7
Sharing data and code facilitates reproducible and impactful research	7
Dead people aren’t resilient	7
Effect of bidirectional excitation on seismic performance of regular RC frame buildings designed for modern codes	7
Multi-criteria decision-making approach for optimal seismic/energy retrofitting of existing buildings	7
The US Geological Survey ground failure product: Near-real-time estimates of earthquake-triggered landslides and liquefaction	7
Factor Prioritization in FEMA P-58 Loss Estimation	7
Development of a companion questionnaire for “Did You Feel It?”: Assessing response in earthquakes where an earthquake early warning may have been received	7
The Estimated Carbon Cost of Concrete Building Demolitions following the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence	7
Data set from shake table tests of free-standing rocking bodies	6
Site parameters applied in NGA-Sub database	6
A database and empirical model for earthquake post-loss amplification	6
Seismic risk assessment and mitigation analysis of large public school building portfolios in Metro Manila	6
NGA-East Ground-Motion Characterization model part I: Summary of products and model development	6
Factors affecting earthquake responders’ building damage information needs and use	6
A procedure to develop a backbone ground-motion model: A case study for its implementation	6
A procedure for matching the near-fault ground motions based on spectral accelerations and instantaneous power	6
Horizontal ground-motion model for subduction slab earthquakes using offshore ground motions in the Japan Trench area	6
Impact of parameter selection on seismic loss and recovery time estimates: A variance-based sensitivity analysis	6
Integration of rupture directivity models for the US National Seismic Hazard Model	6
Effects of probability model misspecification on the number of ground motions required for seismic performance assessment	6
Variability of response spectra of single-path ground-motion record pairs	6
Basin effects from 3D simulated ground motions in the Greater Los Angeles region for use in seismic hazard analyses	6
Ground-motion model for subduction earthquakes in northern South America	6
Book review: Seismic Hazard and Risk Analysis	6
Correlations between spectrum-based and other ground-motion intensity measures considering various damping ratios	6
Correlation models for next-generation amplitude and cumulative intensity measures using artificial neural networks	6
Behavioral responses to earthquake shaking: Video footage analysis of the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake in Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand	6
A detailed damage investigation of an instrumented ductile reinforced concrete building following the M-7.8 Kaikoura earthquake	5
Ground-motion model for Housner’s spectrum intensity based on a novel hybrid-scenario approach	5
Observed nonlinear site amplification of vertical ground motion in Taiwan	5
The 2018 update of the US National Seismic Hazard Model: Ground motion models in the western US	5
Seismic risk assessment of reinforced concrete buildings in India using cumulative damage index-based vulnerability functions	5
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Seismic Architecture: The Architecture of Earthquake Resistant Structures	5
Earthquake-triggered ground-failure inventory associated with the M7.1 2018 Southcentral Alaska earthquake	5
Development of a new seismic vulnerability model for churches based on simple typological features	5
Systematic assessment of nonlinear soil behavior at KiK-net sites in Japan: Thresholds and controlling site factors	5
New conditional, scenario-based, and traditional peak ground velocity models for interface and intraslab subduction zone earthquakes	5
Evaluation of the optimal ground motion intensity measure in the prediction of the seismic vulnerability of earth dams	5
Implications of physics-based M9 ground motions on liquefaction-induced damage in the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Looking forward and backward	5
The liquefaction evidences following the 2020 Petrinja earthquake (Pannonian basin, Croatia): A full database and insights for phenomena comprehension	5

Geotechnical and geological reconnaissance observations of the 6 February 2023 Türkiye earthquakes	5
Front Matter	5
NGA-East ground-motion characterization model Part II: Implementation and hazard implications	5
Uses of epistemic uncertainties in the USGS National Seismic Hazard Models	5
A cone penetration test database for multiple thin-layer correction procedure development	5
Fluvial geomorphic factors affecting liquefaction-induced lateral spreading	5
Seismic risk assessment for the CEUS nuclear power plant fleet based on the NGA-East ground motion model	5
NGA-Subduction research program	5
RPBEE: Performance-based earthquake engineering on a regional scale	4
Enhancing the seismic stability of buckling-restrained steel braced frames in subduction interface seismic regions using viscoelastic dampers	4
Can modeling soil heterogeneity in 2D site response analyses improve predictions at vertical array sites?	4
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: From Source to Building Fragility: Post-event Assessment of the 2013 M7.1 Bohol Philippines Earthquake	4
Comparisons of FDHI fault displacement models for principal and aggregate displacement	4
Site-specific selection of conditional spectrum-based motions through modified stochastic ground motion modeling	4
System-wide seismic vulnerability of aging multiple-span multiple-girder bridges in low-to-moderate seismic hazard regions	4
Benchmarking linear analysis procedures for reinforced concrete moment frames in ASCE 41	4
Seismic bearing capacity for strip footings above voids in cohesive-frictional soils	4
Coseismic surface ruptures of 20 strike-slip earthquakes measured from geodetic imaging data	4
A methodology to assess and select seismic fragility curves: Application to the case of Costa Rica	4
Regionalization of global subduction ground-motion model for application in Central America and Mexico	4
Estimation of historical earthquake-induced liquefaction in Fraser River delta using NBCC 2020 GMPEs in deterministic and probabilistic frameworks	4
Front Matter	4
Evaluating the impact of uncertainty in ground motion forecasts for post-earthquake impact modeling applications	4
A comparative study of seismic analysis, design, and collapse safety margins of tall buildings in the United States and Japan: Part II: comparison of seismic capacity and collapse safety margin	4
Rapid Building Damage Estimates From the M7.8 Turkey Earthquake Sequence via Causality-Informed Bayesian Inference From Satellite Imagery	4
Evaluation of the P-wave seismogram approach to estimate VS30 in California	4
Regional attenuation models in Central and Eastern North America using the NGA-East database	4
Influence of ground motion duration on the dynamic deformation capacity of reinforced concrete frame structures	4
Calibrating collapse and fatality rates for the assessment of fatalities due to earthquakes	4
A Fault Displacement Model Based on the FDHI Database	4
NGA-subduction global ground motion models with regional adjustment factors	4
Impact of initial stress field heterogeneity in dynamic soil–structure interaction	4
Nonlinear seismic performance of RC bridges using the ESA, EDA, DDBA, and nonlinear analysis with various viscous damping models	4
Spectral damping scaling factors for horizontal components of ground motions from subduction earthquakes using NGA-Subduction data	4
Vulnerability assessment of buildings in the aftermath of 2023 Turkiye earthquake sequence	4
RESPONSE TO Discussion by J. Ruiz-García and E. Miranda on “Post-earthquake fast damage assessment using residual displacement and seismic energy: Application to Mexico City”	4
Accounting for ground-motion uncertainty in empirical seismic fragility modeling	4
Fault-displacement models for aggregate and principal displacements	4
A spectral assessment for instant preliminary evaluation of structures after seismic events	4
A framework for operationalizing the assessment of post-earthquake functional recovery of buildings	4
Reconnaissance of the 2022 Guanshan and Chihshang earthquakes in eastern Taiwan	4
Influence of relative distance between fault and tunnel on dynamic response of tunnel: An experimental and numerical investigation	4
Test program on stiffened column bases subjected to cyclic loading	4
ShakeMap operations, policies, and procedures	4
Multi-index assessment of road blockage risk due to seismic event-induced building debris	4
Design of computer experiments for developing seismic surrogate models	3
A regionalized partially nonergodic ground-motion model for subduction earthquakes using the NGA-Sub database	3
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Discussion of What is the Smallest Earthquake Magnitude that Needs to be Considered in Assessing Liquefaction Hazard? by Roger M.W. Musson	3
Hazard implications of synchronous fault rupture: Case study of the Wasatch and West Valley faults, Utah	3
A hybrid model-data method for seismic response reconstruction of instrumented buildings	3
Evaluation of seismic force provisions for nonstructural systems supported on marine structures considering effects of nonlinearity	3
Shake table tests of seven-story reinforced concrete structures with torsional irregularities: Test program and datasets	3
Book review: Why do Buildings Collapse in Earthquakes? Building for Safety in Seismic Areas	3
Cyclic evaluation of energy-dissipating hysteretic infilled reinforced concrete frame: A novel approach as low-cost passive energy–dissipating device	3
Self-centering seismic-resistant structures: Historical overview and state-of-the-art	3
Experimental-based numerical simulation of interacting suspended ceiling-sprinkler piping systems	3
Inelastic seismic shear amplification due to higher mode effects in reinforced concrete coupled walls	3
Experimental study and numerical simulation of precast segmental bridge columns with different design details for high seismic zones	3
Selection of random vibration theory procedures for the NGA-East project and ground-motion modeling	3
Component Restoration Models of Highway Bridges for Resilience Assessment: A Nationwide Expert-Opinion Survey Study and Application	3
Response spectrum and modal dynamic analyses of gravity dams using ground motion accelerations modified to account for hydrodynamic effects	3
Global building exposure model for earthquake risk assessment	3
New conditional, scenario-based, and non-conditional cumulative absolute velocity models for subduction tectonic settings	3
Comparison of the simulated seismic behavior of small- and large-scale cripple walls: PEER-CEA Project test programs	3
Impact of ground motion directionality (RotDnn) on the coupled and uncoupled inelastic response of RC circular cantilever columns	3
A fragility-oriented approach for seismic retrofit design	3
Earthquake scenario development in conjunction with the 2023 USGS National Seismic Hazard Model	3
A frequency-domain beamforming procedure for extracting Rayleigh wave attenuation coefficients and small-strain damping ratio from 2D ambient noise array measurements	3
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Statistical Analysis of Japan Wood Frame Building Earthquake Debris Extent and Its Use in Road Networks in Japan	3
Reducing the uncertainties in the NGA-West2 ground motion models by incorporating the frequency and amplitude of the fundamental peak of the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio of surface ground mot	3
Subsurface imaging dataset acquired at the Garner Valley Downhole Array site using a dense network of three-component nodal stations	3
Steel flexure and shear yielding base-mechanism for enhanced seismic resilience of RC core wall high-rise structures	3
Influence of earthquake damage and repair interventions on expected annual losses of reinforced concrete wall buildings	3
Simplified methods to estimate mean hazard due to updated ground motion model: Application to nuclear power plants in CEUS	3
Mean-to-median spectral acceleration ratios in Senior Seismic Hazard Analysis Committee Level 3 probabilistic seismic hazard analyses: An analysis of reported results	3
Building clustering for regional seismic response and damage analysis	3
Seismic resilience of typical code-conforming RC moment frame buildings in Canada	3
Book review: The blessings of disaster	3
Trimming the UCERF3-TD logic tree: Model order reduction for an earthquake rupture forecast considering loss exceedance	3
A comparative study of seismic analysis, design, and collapse safety margins of tall buildings in the United States and Japan, Part I: Performance-based analysis and design	3
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: A Call to Refocus Research Goals for the Development of Seismic Optimization Methods	3
2D Geotechnical site-response analysis including soil heterogeneity and wave scattering	3
Methods to account for shallow site effects in hybrid broadband ground-motion simulations	3
Modeling hospital resources based on global epidemiology after earthquake-related disasters	2
Congestion and observability across interdependent power and telecommunication networks under seismic hazard	2
Region-specific linear site amplification model for peaty organic soil sites in Hokkaido, Japan	2
Spectral matching RotD100 target spectra: Effect on records characteristics and seismic response	2
Analysis of site-response residuals from empirical ground-motion models to account for observed sedimentary basin effects in Wellington, New Zealand	2
Using an integrated dynamic economic model to support infrastructure investment decision-making	2
A DesignSafe earthquake ground motion database for California and surrounding regions	2
A database of shake-table tests conducted on unreinforced masonry buildings	2
New probabilistic fault displacement hazard models for reverse faulting	2
Adoption of seismic-resistant techniques in reconstructed housing in the aftermath of Nepal’s 2015 Gorkha earthquake	2
Select liquefaction case histories from the 2001 Nisqually, Washington, earthquake: A digital data set and assessment of model performance	2
Reconstructing the complete force-deformation response envelope for unreinforced masonry walls using self-supervised learning	2