Earthquake Spectra

Article	Citations
Shake table testing of a full-scale three-story seismically resilient steel-framed building with reconfigurable lateral force-resisting systems	82
Investment planning for earthquake-resilient electric power systems considering cascading outages	71
“We ran outside and waited for it to come”: Resident experiences in response to a false earthquake early warning	62
Book review: ¡Alerta!: Engineering on Shaky Ground	56
Multi-angle and nonuniform ground motions on cable-stayed bridges	54
Chilean liquefaction case history database	44
Probabilistic seismic source location and magnitude via inverse analysis of paleoliquefaction evidence	44
An algorithm to calibrate analytical models of multi-story buildings from vibration records	41
Congestion and observability across interdependent power and telecommunication networks under seismic hazard	41
An agent-based financing model for post-earthquake housing recovery: Quantifying recovery inequalities across income groups	34
Reconnaissance of the 2022 Guanshan and Chihshang earthquakes in eastern Taiwan	33
New probabilistic fault displacement hazard models for reverse faulting	31
A framework for operationalizing the assessment of post-earthquake functional recovery of buildings	31
Vibration-based temporary monitoring of a 253 m tall skew-plan building in Istanbul	29
A seismologically consistent surface rupture length model for unbounded and width-limited events	29
A refined simulation method of building earthquake evacuation processes considering multi-exits and time-variant velocities	28
Erratum to NGA-east ground-motion characterization model part I: Summary of products and model development. Earthquake Spectra 37(S1): 1231–1282. DOI: 10.1177/87552930211018723	26
Damage to monumental masonry buildings in Hatay and Osmaniye following the 2023 Turkey earthquake sequence: The role of wall geometry, construction quality, and material properties	25
Predictive kappa (κ) models for Turkey: Regional effects and uncertainty analysis	24
Shear wave velocity and site period measurements for the western portion of the Mexico City Basin following the Mw7.1 2017 Puebla–Morelos, Mexico, earthquake	24
Context, culture, and cordons: The feasibility of post-earthquake cordons learned through a case study in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal	21
Elevated collapse risk based on decaying aftershock hazard and damaged building fragilities	20
Site characterization at Treasure Island and Delaney Park downhole arrays by heterogeneous data assimilation	20
Mitigation of liquefaction triggering due to bio-gas-induced desaturation using element tests and the strain energy approach	19
Influence of ground motion duration on the dynamic deformation capacity of reinforced concrete frame structures	19

WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: From Source to Building Fragility: Post-event Assessment of the 2013 M7.1 Bohol Philippines Earthquake	19
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Statistical Analysis of Japan Wood Frame Building Earthquake Debris Extent and Its Use in Road Networks in Japan	19
From information to public preparedness in the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Examining risk communication outcomes in Metropolitan Portland, OR	18
Implications of input ground-motion selection techniques on site response analyses for different tectonic settings	18
An algorithm for spectrally matching bi-directional ground motions to a target RotD100 spectrum while maintaining the radial spectral acceleration pattern	18
Fragility-based seismic assessment of traditional masonry buildings on Azores (Portugal) using simulated ground-motion records	18
Ground motion models for shallow crustal and deep earthquakes in Hawaii and analyses of the 2018 M 6.9 Kalapana sequence	18
Simulating post-disaster temporary housing needs for displaced households and out-of-town contractors	17
How well can we predict earthquake site response so far? Site-specific approaches	16
Host-region parameters for an adjustable model for crustal earthquakes to facilitate the implementation of the backbone approach to building ground-motion logic trees in probabilistic seismic hazard a	16
Validating predicted site response in sedimentary basins from 3D ground motion simulations	15
An analytical framework to assess earthquake-induced downtime and model recovery of buildings	15
Ground motion model for Peninsular India using an artificial neural network	15
Damped rigid substructure system for seismic protection of structures	14
High-resolution post-earthquake recovery simulation: Impact of safety cordons	14
A Texas-specific VS30 map incorporating geology and VS30 observations	14
Fragility modeling practices and their implications on risk and resilience analysis: From the structure to the network scale	14
Regional seismic velocity model for the U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains based on measured shear wave velocity, sediment thickness, and surface geology	13
Empirical regressions for distributed faulting of dip-slip earthquakes	13
Frequency-dependent site factors for the Icelandic strong-motion array from a Bayesian hierarchical model of the spatial distribution of spectral accelerations	13
Adoption of seismic-resistant techniques in reconstructed housing in the aftermath of Nepal’s 2015 Gorkha earthquake	13
Updating proxy-based site amplification map with in-situ data in Osaka, Japan: A Bayesian scheme based on uncertainty projected mapping	13
Identification of optimal ground-motion intensity measures for assessing liquefaction triggering and lateral displacement of liquefiable sloping grounds	13
Suggested earthquake insurance claim evaluation criteria for building damage caused by soil liquefaction in Taiwan	13
Accounting for ground-motion uncertainty in empirical seismic fragility modeling	13
A building imagery database for the calibration of machine learning algorithms	13
Impact of initial stress field heterogeneity in dynamic soil–structure interaction	13
Bayesian parameter estimation of duration-based variables used in post-earthquake building recovery modeling	12
E-Cloud: Efficient seismic fragility assessment of structures based on enhanced cloud analysis	12
Using an integrated dynamic economic model to support infrastructure investment decision-making	12
Front Matter	12
Coseismic surface ruptures of 20 strike-slip earthquakes measured from geodetic imaging data	12
A relocated earthquake catalog and ground motion database for the southern East African rift system	12
Modeling future economic costs and interdependent industry recovery after earthquakes	12
Characterizing uncertainty of general building stock exposure data	11
Modeling hospital resources based on global epidemiology after earthquake-related disasters	11
Practitioner-friendly design method to improve the seismic performance of RC frame buildings	11
Test program on stiffened column bases subjected to cyclic loading	11
Rapid earthquake loss assessment based on machine learning and representative sampling	11
Novel approach for energy-spectrum-based probabilistic seismic hazard analysis in regions with limited strong earthquake data	11
Story loss functions for seismic design and assessment: Development of tools and application	11
Seismic safety of informally constructed reinforced concrete houses in Puerto Rico	11
Spectral acceleration basin amplification factors for interface Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquakes in Canada’s 2020 national seismic hazard model	10
GMPE-consistent hard-rock site adjustment factors for Western North America	10
Evaluation of reduced computational approaches to assessment of tsunami hazard and loss using stochastic source models: Case study for Tofino, British Columbia, Canada, subjected to Cascadia megathrus	10
NGA-subduction global ground motion models with regional adjustment factors	10
City-scale buildings damage estimation based on broadband physics-based ground motion simulation of 2021 Ms 6.4 Yangbi, China, earthquake	10
A ground motion based procedure to identify the earthquakes that are the most relevant for probabilistic seismic hazard analysis	10
Empirical ground-motion basin response in the California Great Valley, Reno, Nevada, and Portland, Oregon	10
Risk-targeted hazard for seismic design in New Zealand considering individual and societal risk targets	10

Combining observed linear basin amplification factors with 1D nonlinear site-response analyses to predict site response for strong ground motions: Application to Wellington, New Zealand	10
A methodology to assess and select seismic fragility curves: Application to the case of Costa Rica	10
A borehole array data–based approach for conducting 1D site response analyses II: Accounting for modeling errors	10
Assessment of urban seismic resilience of a town in Eastern Turkiye: Turkoglu, Kahramanmaras before and after 6 February 2023 M 7.8 Kahramanmaras earthquake	9
Seismic fragility assessment of reinforced concrete wall buildings in Colombia: Insights and implications for earthquake-resistant design	9
A database of shake-table tests conducted on unreinforced masonry buildings	9
Calibrating collapse and fatality rates for the assessment of fatalities due to earthquakes	9
Hazard, exposure, fragility, and damage state homogenization of a virtual oil refinery testbed for seismic risk assessment	9
Evaluating the impact of uncertainty in ground motion forecasts for post-earthquake impact modeling applications	9
A simplified and versatile element model for elastomeric seismic isolation bearings	8
Shear-wave velocity measurements and their uncertainties at six industrial sites	8
Multi-criteria decision-making approach for optimal seismic/energy retrofitting of existing buildings	8
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Vs-0 Correction Factors for Input Ground Motions used in Seismic Site Response Analyses	8
A seismological method for estimating the long-period transition period TL in the seismic building code	8
Front Matter	8
System-wide seismic vulnerability of aging multiple-span multiple-girder bridges in low-to-moderate seismic hazard regions	8
A spectral assessment for instant preliminary evaluation of structures after seismic events	8
Experimental study and numerical simulation of precast segmental bridge columns with different design details for high seismic zones	8
Monitoring of a rehabilitated building in soft soil in Mexico and structural response to the September 2017 earthquakes: Part 1: structural health monitoring system	8
Seismic risk assessments for real estate portfolios: Impact of engineering investigation on quality of seismic risk studies	8
An equivalent point-source stochastic model of the NGA-East ground-motion models	8
A closer look at hazard-consistent ground motion record selection for building-specific risk assessment: Effect of soil characteristics and accelerograms’ scaling	8
Effect of soft sediments modeling on the seismic response of a 3D mid-rise RC building: high-resolution physics-based ground-motion simulations and empirical factors	8
Implementing the performance-based seismic design for new reinforced concrete structures: Comparison among ASCE/SEI 41, TBI, and LATBSDC	8
Seismic performance and damage assessment of bridges during the 2023 Kahramanmaras, Türkiye earthquakes (Mw = 7.8, Mw = 7.6)	8
PEER NGA-East database	8
The Estimated Carbon Cost of Concrete Building Demolitions following the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence	7
Probabilistic approach for seismic microzonation integrating 3D geological and geotechnical uncertainty	7
Directionality of FIV3 ground-motion intensities during the 6 February 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye earthquake doublet	7
Shear-wave velocity map for Pohang Basin, South Korea, based on the P-wave seismogram method	7
The disaster resilience value of shared rooftop solar systems in residential communities	7
Analysis of site-response residuals from empirical ground-motion models to account for observed sedimentary basin effects in Wellington, New Zealand	7
Ground-motion models for Vrancea intermediate-depth earthquakes	7
Three-dimensional numerical modeling of ground motion in the Valley of Mexico: A case study from the Mw3.2 earthquake of July 17, 2019	7
Seismic performance of a retrofitted heritage unreinforced masonry building during the 2010/2011 Canterbury earthquakes	7
The influence of multiple impedance contrasts on mHVSR site period estimates in the Canterbury Plains of New Zealand and implications for site classification	7
Spectral matching RotD100: Effects on bidirectional lateral demand of reinforced concrete frame buildings	7
Methods to account for shallow site effects in hybrid broadband ground-motion simulations	7
An updated strong-motion database of Türkiye (SMD-TR)	6
Methodology for determination of seismic force modification factors in Canada: Performance-based unified procedure	6
Fault-displacement models for aggregate and principal displacements	6
The 2018 update of the US National Seismic Hazard Model: Ground motion models in the central and eastern US	6
Spatial correlation in ground motion prediction errors in Central and Eastern North America	6
Evaluation of the P-wave seismogram approach to estimate VS30 in California	6
Ground-motions site and event specificity: Insights from assessing a suite of simulated ground motions in the San Francisco Bay Area	6
Site-specific selection of conditional spectrum-based motions through modified stochastic ground motion modeling	6
Ergodic site response model for subduction zone regions	6
Response and failure mechanism of utility tunnel with flexible joints under reverse fault: An experimental, numerical, and analytical investigation	6
Dead people aren’t resilient	6
How well can we predict earthquake site response so far? Machine learning vs physics-based modeling	6
Development of mechanics-based fragility curves for the Italian masonry school asset	6
Application of empirical and simulation-based site amplification models for Central and Eastern North America to selected sites	6
Use of scenario earthquakes for seismic hazard assessment in low-seismicity, stable continental regions: A case study from Indiana, USA	5
Geotechnical reconnaissance of an extensive cover-collapse sinkhole phenomena of 2020–2021 Petrinja earthquake sequence (Central Croatia)	5
Design of computer experiments for developing seismic surrogate models	5
2D Geotechnical site-response analysis including soil heterogeneity and wave scattering	5
National liquefaction loss database and event-level fragility functions	5
The US Geological Survey ground failure product: Near-real-time estimates of earthquake-triggered landslides and liquefaction	5
A comparison of ground motions predicted through one-dimensional site response analyses and three-dimensional wave propagation simulations at regional scales	5
Time-varying damping ratios and velocities in a high-rise during earthquakes and ambient vibrations from coda wave interferometry	5
A comparative study of seismic analysis, design, and collapse safety margins of tall buildings in the United States and Japan: Part II: comparison of seismic capacity and collapse safety margin	5
Subsurface imaging dataset acquired at the Garner Valley Downhole Array site using a dense network of three-component nodal stations	5
Effect of bidirectional excitation on seismic performance of regular RC frame buildings designed for modern codes	5
Impact of ground-motion duration on nonlinear structural performance: Part I: spectrally equivalent records and inelastic single-degree-of-freedom systems	5
A database of ground motion recordings, site profiles, and amplification factors from the Groningen gas field in the Netherlands	5
Deep neural network–powered ground-motion models for acceleration spectrum intensity, Housner’s spectrum intensity, and displacement spectrum intensity	5
Large-scale building damage assessment based on recurrent neural networks using SAR coherence time series: A case study of 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake	5
Consequences of consequence models: The impact of economies of scale on seismic loss estimates	5
Time-dependent seismic hazard and risk due to wastewater injection in Oklahoma	5
Bayesian analysis of ground motion models using chimney fragility curves: 2021, 5.9-Mw Woods Point intraplate earthquake, Victoria, Australia	5
Generation of numerical-based capacity fragility curves for different aspect ratios of full-connection gypsum partition walls	5
Large-scale damage assessment of buildings considering SSI and site amplification: The case of Thessaloniki	5
Regional attenuation models in Central and Eastern North America using the NGA-East database	5
Corrigendum	5
Motivators and impediments to seismic retrofit implementation for wood-frame soft-story buildings: A case study in California	5
Multi-method site characterization to verify the hard rock (Site Class A) assumption at 25 seismograph stations across Eastern Canada	5
Conducting 1D site response analyses to capture 2D VS spatial variability effects	5
Performance of water systems during the February 6th Kahramanmaras earthquakes	4
Sensitivity of the conditional period selection in the structural response using the CMS as target spectrum	4
Horizontal ground-motion model for subduction slab earthquakes using offshore ground motions in the Japan Trench area	4

Experimental-based numerical simulation of interacting suspended ceiling-sprinkler piping systems	4
Self-centering seismic-resistant structures: Historical overview and state-of-the-art	4
Southern California basin and non-basin classification algorithm for ground-motion site amplification model applications	4
Performance evaluation of the USGS velocity model for the San Francisco Bay Area	4
Correlations between spectrum-based and other ground-motion intensity measures considering various damping ratios	4
Site-response high-frequency frontiers and the added value of site-specific earthquake record-based measurements of velocity and attenuation	4
Evolution of seismic design codes of highway bridges in Chile	4
Three-dimensional path-effect model to simulate ground motion attenuation on the Korean Peninsula	4
Probabilistic seismic damage and loss assessment methodology for wastewater network incorporating modeling uncertainty and damage correlations	4
Liquefaction-induced ground and building interactions in İskenderun from the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence	4
An equivalent damping ratio that accounts for ground-motion spectral shape for displacement-based design of flag-shaped hysteresis systems	4
Probabilistic seismic risk assessment for the Eastern Himalayas, China	4
Power demands of structures from the Mw 7.8 earthquake of 6 February 2023 in Türkiye	4
Data-Driven Insights Into Post-Earthquake Reconnaissance Findings: 2023 Türkiye Earthquake Sequence	4
Reconnaissance-Informed Post-Earthquake Functional Recovery: Observations and Challenges	4
Variability and uncertainty of variance components in fixed-effects and mixed-effects ground-motion models	4
A regionalized partially nonergodic ground-motion model for subduction earthquakes using the NGA-Sub database	4
Integration of rupture directivity models for the US National Seismic Hazard Model	4
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: Statistical Analysis of Japan Wood Frame Building Earthquake Debris Extent and Its Use in Road Networks in Japan	4
Mitigating injection-induced seismicity to reduce seismic risk	4
The 2023 Alaska National Seismic Hazard Model	4
Impact of ground motion uncertainty evolution from post-earthquake data on building damage assessment	4
Simplified solution for seismic earth pressures exerted on flexible walls	4
Tsunami hazard evaluation of river embankment structures incorporating their vulnerability to seismic strong motion	4
Spatial distribution of damage potential of the 2023 Pazarcik Turkey earthquake using inelastic-response spectra of recorded and simulated ground motions	4
Rapid Building Damage Estimates From the M7.8 Turkey Earthquake Sequence via Causality-Informed Bayesian Inference From Satellite Imagery	4
Shake table tests of seven-story reinforced concrete structures with torsional irregularities: Test program and datasets	4
Book review: Seismic Hazard and Risk Analysis	4
A model for partially dependent component damage fragilities in seismic risk analysis	4
A fragility-oriented approach for seismic retrofit design	4
An offshore non-ergodic ground motion model for subduction earthquakes in Japan Trench area	3
A procedure for matching the near-fault ground motions based on spectral accelerations and instantaneous power	3
Selection of random vibration theory procedures for the NGA-East project and ground-motion modeling	3
Simulation of near-fault ground motions for randomized directivity parameters	3
Effects of probability model misspecification on the number of ground motions required for seismic performance assessment	3
Reducing the uncertainties in the NGA-West2 ground motion models by incorporating the frequency and amplitude of the fundamental peak of the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio of surface ground mot	3
Data-driven seismic response prediction of structural components	3
Toward functional recovery performance in the seismic design of modern tall buildings	3
ASCE/SEI 41 assessment of reinforced concrete buildings: Benchmarking nonlinear dynamic procedures with empirical damage observations	3
Site parameters applied in NGA-Sub database	3
Database for the Fault Displacement Hazard Initiative Project	3
Site effects of the Denis-Perron dam (SM-3): A case study in Eastern North America	3
Regional-scale fault-to-structure earthquake simulations with the EQSIM framework: Workflow maturation and computational performance on GPU-accelerated exascale platforms	3
Performance-based earthquake early warning for tall buildings	3
Quantifying the potential benefits of risk-mitigation strategies on present and future seismic losses in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal	3
ASCE/SEI 41 assessment of reinforced concrete buildings: Benchmarking linear procedures and FEMA P-2018 with empirical damage observations	3
A national seismic risk model for Canada: Methodology and scientific basis	3
Inelastic seismic shear amplification due to higher mode effects in reinforced concrete coupled walls	3
Statistical analysis and modeling to examine the exterior and interior building damage pertaining to the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake	3
Erratum	3
Seismic design of concrete structures for damage control	3
Machine learning–based ground motion models for shallow crustal earthquakes in active tectonic regions	3
Regression-based scenario earthquake selection for regional hazard-consistent risk assessments	3
Sociodemographic analysis of unbraced unbolted cripple wall retrofits in the City of Los Angeles	3
An analytical model for 2D seismic tunnel-aboveground structure interaction with considering the influence of tunnel longitudinal shear deformation	3
Sharing data and code facilitates reproducible and impactful research	3
A database and empirical model for earthquake post-loss amplification	3
Site-specific adjustment framework for incremental dynamic analysis (SAF-IDA)	3
Discussion of Post-earthquake fast damage assessment using residual displacement and seismic energy: Application to Mexico City	3
Steel flexure and shear yielding base-mechanism for enhanced seismic resilience of RC core wall high-rise structures	3
WITHDRAWAL – Administrative Duplicate Publication: A Call to Refocus Research Goals for the Development of Seismic Optimization Methods	3
Factor Prioritization in FEMA P-58 Loss Estimation	2
Book review: The blessings of disaster	2
Corrigendum	2
Dynamic updating of post-earthquake damage and functional restoration forecasts of water distribution systems using Bayesian inferencing	2
Impact of ground motion directionality (RotDnn) on the coupled and uncoupled inelastic response of RC circular cantilever columns	2
Vulnerability of suspension bridges to spatially variable vertical ground motions	2
Factors affecting earthquake responders’ building damage information needs and use	2
Causal inference on observational data: Opportunities and challenges in earthquake engineering	2
Local residents’ immediate responses to the 2018 Indonesia earthquake and tsunami	2
Exploring Australian hazard map exceedance using an Atlas of historical ShakeMaps	2
Design of tie-columns in confined masonry structures for lateral loads	2
Impact of parameter selection on seismic loss and recovery time estimates: A variance-based sensitivity analysis	2
A frequency-domain beamforming procedure for extracting Rayleigh wave attenuation coefficients and small-strain damping ratio from 2D ambient noise array measurements	2
Earthquake-triggered ground-failure inventory associated with the M7.1 2018 Southcentral Alaska earthquake	2
Data analytics to investigate the cohort of injection wells with earthquakes in Oklahoma	2
Seismic damage and comparison of fragility functions of public and residential buildings damaged by the 2014 Mae Lao (Northern Thailand) earthquake	2
Cold-formed steel framed shear wall test database	2
Comparison of the simulated seismic behavior of small- and large-scale cripple walls: PEER-CEA Project test programs	2
The search for hard-rock kappa (κ) in NGA-East: A semi-automated method for large, challenging datasets in stable continental regions	2
Component Restoration Models of Highway Bridges for Resilience Assessment: A Nationwide Expert-Opinion Survey Study and Application	2
Innovative EC8-compliant solutions for selection of the optimum retrofitting scheme of buildings with special characteristics	2
Seismic risk assessment and mitigation analysis of large public school building portfolios in Metro Manila	2
Seismic assessment of reinforced concrete columns with short lap splices	2
Seismic performance assessment of base isolation systems in five hospitals during the Mw7.8 and Mw7.6 2023 earthquakes in Southeast Turkey	2
Identifying viable financing mechanisms for post-earthquake housing reconstruction in Canada: Case study of a M7 earthquake in British Columbia	2
Peculiar characteristics of ground motions in Southern Italy: Insights from global and regional ground motion models	2
A detailed damage investigation of an instrumented ductile reinforced concrete building following the M-7.8 Kaikoura earthquake	2
An evaluation of partially nonergodic PGA ground-motion models for Japanese megathrust earthquakes	2
Experimental study on seismic performance of strengthening masonry wall using hybrid fiber-reinforced reactive powder concrete	2
Backbone curve variations on steel building seismic response	2
Seismic fragility of bridges: An approach coupling multiple-stripe analysis and Gaussian mixture for multicomponent structures	2
Seismic performance assessment of medical equipment using experimentally validated rolling and toppling nonlinear models	2
Seismic response prediction using intensity measures: Graphite nuclear reactor core model case study	2
A mixed-mode data collection approach for building inventory development: Application to school buildings in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia	2