BMJ Military Health

Article	Citations
1 A double-blind randomised control trial of high-volume image guided injections in achilles and patellar tendinopathy in a young active population	34
Musculoskeletal injuries in UK Service Personnel and the impact of in-theatre rehabilitation during Cold Weather Warfare training: Exercise CETUS 2020	22
Whole System Approach to designing, implementing and measuring health and performance benefits of improving diet behaviour in a military setting	21
Evaluation of fractional exhaled nitric oxide measurement in defence primary healthcare	19
Secure app-based secondary healthcare clinical decision support to deployed forces in the UK Defence Medical Services	16
MSKI reduction strategies: evidence-based interventions to reduce musculoskeletal injuries in military service members	15
Management of a large outbreak of COVID-19 at a British Army training centre: lessons for the future	13
Children in a disaster: health protection and intervention	11
Total hip and knee arthroplasty after lower extremity amputation in a military population	10
Military concerns for chronic pain stimulator devices	9
Combat injury is associated with adverse mental health outcomes among deployed personnel, but not for amputees: is there a hierarchy of wounding?	8
Personalised medicine: a healing application within comorbid PTSD and mTBI military patient sample with a particular focus on special operators	8
Traumatic tear of the pectoralis major muscle during military parachute jumping	8
Musculoskeletal injuries in US Air Force Tactical Air Control Party trainees: an 11-year longitudinal retrospective cohort study and presentation of a musculoskeletal injury classification matrix	8
Defence Medical Services and Colt Foundation Research & Quality Improvement Meeting 2023, Royal College of Surgeons of England	8
Introduction	7
Diamedica Draw-over Vaporiser: bench testing the UK Defence Anaesthesia System in the deployed environment	7
JHC Basting: the founding father of legal protections for medical personnel in conflict	7
Whole blood transfusion among allied partnerships: unified and interoperable blood banking for optimised care	7
Cognitive performance of military men and women during prolonged load carriage	7
Diet quality is associated with nutrition knowledge and physical activity in the US military veterans enrolled in university programmes	7
Surgical team simulation: assessing milestones, identifying gaps and enhancing active learning in military surgical residents	7
Five-day evaluation of the acceptability and comfort of wearable technology at four anatomical locations during military training	6
War and disaster are forcing a major rethink around mass casualty management	6
Moral injury and quality of life among military veterans	6

Prioritising patient and public involvement and engagement in military settings is vital for effective musculoskeletal injury mitigation programmes	6
Epidemiology of cruciate ligament reconstruction in the Australian Defence Force and predictors of outcome	6
5 A new animal model for infected fracture non-union after external fixation of tibia with real-time in-vivo monitoring of infection	6
Physiological and radiological parameters predicting outcome from penetrating traumatic brain injury treated in the deployed military setting	6
9 Studying cognitive load in defence	6
Enhancing decision-making in the Armed Forces through wearable technology: what do commanders think?	6
Correction:Using CT scans to determine the optimal sizes of hard armour plates to protect the torso for UK female Armed Forces personnel	6
Assessing injury risk in male and female Royal Navy recruits: does the Functional Movement Screen provide understanding to inform effective injury mitigation?	6
UK Armed Forces female hygiene in the austere environment	5
Current advances in microbiome sciences within the US Department of Defense�part 1: microbiomes for human health and performance	5
Using statistical techniques to understand the unique needs of military personnel experiencing mental health difficulties: moving away from assuming patient homogeneity to understanding heterogeneity	5
Ethical tensions in delivering Defence Engagement (Health)	5
Defence Medical Services’ REBOA training course	5
Surgical skill decay in the contingency era	5
Reconstructive surgery for gunshot injuries of the knee: experience from the Russo-Ukranian War 2022–2024	5
Abdominal Aortic Junctional Tourniquet - Stabilized (AAJTS) can be applied both successfully and rapidly by Combat Medical Technicians (CMTs)	5
Heat illness experience at BMH Shaibah, Basra, during Operation TELIC: May–July 2003	5
Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in women of the Czech Republic Armed Forces: a cross-sectional pilot study	5
Ten-year reduction in thoracic injury-related mortality among Israel Defense Forces soldiers	5
Gender challenges within the UK Defence Medical Services: recruiting and retaining a diverse workforce	5
Ampoules of injectable tranexamic acid are unusable after freezing	5
4 The challenges of managing a COVID outbreak during a long-range desert patrol	5
Risk assessment of aviators with a total hip arthroplasty	5
Ketamine decreased opiate use in US military combat operations from 2010 to 2019	4
Burden and risk factors for plantar fasciopathy in the military population from 2006 to 2015: a retrospective cohort study	4
Addressing the success-satisfaction paradox in UK defence GP training	4
Changes in haemoglobin and ferritin levels during basic combat training: relevance for attrition and injury frequency	4
4 Early identification of high-risk individuals for combination monoclonal antibody therapy is feasible by SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike antibody specific lateral flow assay	4
Assessment of proprietary and improvised pelvic binders: time to application and displacement during casualty evacuation	4
Injury modelling for strategic planning in protecting the national infrastructure from terrorist explosive events	4
5 Rifaximin prophylaxis against travellers’ diarrhoea does nor increase acquisition of extended-spectrum ß – lactamase producing enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) in a UK military population travelling to K	4
Human pelvis injury risk curves from underbody blast impact	4
Optimising and personalising behavioural healthcare in the US Department of Defense through Primary Care Behavioral Health	4
Effectiveness of treatments for symptoms of post-trauma related guilt, shame and anger in military and civilian populations: a systematic review	4
Concerns about the future linked with poor sleep quality in US army special operations soldiers withdrawing from Afghanistan	4
Novel 3D-printed device to enable prolonged ocular irrigation in austere and resource-constrained environments	4
Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency	4
Lessons from the past to guide the future: The RAMC at 125	4
Implementing a new model of residential rehabilitation: findings and future recommendations	4
Medical management of distal tibiofibular sprains in military medicine: latest data and future treatment perspectives	4
Surveillance of bacterial disease in wartime Ukraine	4
Incidence of mental disorders and its predictors among air force personnel exposed to counter-insurgency operations in a West African country: a 6-month follow-up study	4
Prevalence of medial tibial stress syndrome in the British Armed Forces: a population-based study	4
Biomechanical and physiological biomarkers are useful indicators of military personnel readiness: a multi-institutional, multinational research collaboration	4
Influence of employment characteristics on seeking help for mental health conditions in the UK Defence Medical Services	3
Multicomponent telerehabilitation programme for older veterans with multimorbidity: a programme evaluation	3
Challenges for military toxic exposures prevention and assessment	3
‘I never thought of myself as a veteran’: written reflections on veteran identity by ex-servicewomen in Wales	3
Sustaining NATO service member mental health during the crisis in Ukraine	3
Application of near-infrared spectroscopy to triage of traumatic brain injuries in high-intensity conflicts	3

Alcohol use and its associated factors among Ethiopian military personnel	3
Cold operational readiness in the military: from science to practice	3
Global health context for the military in Defence Engagement (Health)	3
1 Platelet dysfunction in a model of complex military trauma	3
Navigating the ethical maze of genomics in Canada’s military	3
Lion bite: infectious considerations	3
Delivering high-quality military healthcare: ‘no need for fancy subspecialties’	3
Six-minute walk test in healthy British service personnel	3
Dispatches from the Editor in Chief: my final issue of BMJ Military Health	3
Use of nicotine products and withdrawal support among personnel of the Finnish Defence Forces	3
How might the rapid development of artificial intelligence affect the delivery of UK Defence healthcare?	3
Continuous rise in oxygen consumption during prolonged military loaded march in the heat with and without fluid replacement: a pilot study	3
Network analysis of comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol misuse in treatment-seeking UK Armed Forces veterans	3
Vaccine efficacy against the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant during a COVID-19 outbreak aboard a military ship	3
Royal Society of Medicine, Colt Foundation Research & Clinical Innovation Meeting 2022	3
Influence of combat boot types on in-shoe forces and perceived comfort during unloaded and loaded walking	3
Management and prevention of surgeon skill decay during US military deployment: a response to the UK	3
Military Combat Eye Protection uptake of UK service personnel on Operation TORAL in Afghanistan	3
Development and operation of the defence COVID-19 lab as a SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic screening capability for UK military personnel	3
Academic Department of Military Rehabilitation (ADMR): avoiding the pitfalls of ‘the Walker Dip’	3
Shared decision making and remote consulting	3
Health economic evaluation: cost-effective strategies in humanitarian and disaster relief medicine	3
Risk stratification scoring system for femoral neck bony stress injuries in military recruits: a pilot study	3
ACLR and military service: time to rethink?	3
Day-to-day reliability of basal heart rate and short-term and ultra short-term heart rate variability assessment by the Equivital eq02+ LifeMonitor in US Army soldiers	3
Impact of 12 weeks of basic military training on testosterone and cortisol responses	3
Lessons from the use of telemedicine in the austere military environment and the implications for deployed surgical teams	3
Health measurement instruments and their applicability to military veterans: a systematic review	2
4 Using virtual reality to deliver essential neurosurgery in austere and low-resource settings	2
Military Forensic Medicine: forensic and military medicine at a crossroads	2
Face of a king: battlefield penetrating trauma to the midface in 1403 and a surgeon who changed the course of history	2
Understanding the burden of injury in children from conflict: an analysis of radiological imaging from a Role 3 hospital in Afghanistan in 2011	2
Telemedicine for ultrasound diagnostics for the military doctors: an aid, not a norm	2
Sustained positive behaviour change of wounded, injured and sick UK military following an adaptive adventure sports and health coaching recovery course	2
Types of morbidity presenting in frontline-bordering regions of Ukraine: the experience of deploying additional mobile medical units	2
Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment—Achilles thresholds for minimal important change and return to presymptom activity level in active soldiers with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy	2
Convalescence and diversional therapy at the British Military Hospital in the Cameron Highlands	2
CBRNE3 medicine in the austere environment: the challenges	2
Regional anaesthesia in combat settings: a position paper from military physicians	2
Can Defence be assured that future civilian specialty training programmes will produce suitably qualified and experienced military doctors?	2
UKAF performance tool: a structured tool for management of common mental health disorders in defence primary healthcare	2
Patterns of anatomical injury and anaesthesia procedures in wounded Ukrainian soldiers from Anti-Terrorist Operation/Operation Joint Forces: 2014–2021	2
Anxiety and its relationship to demographic and personality traits data among special operations divers: a cross-sectional study	2
Forward to the special issue of BMJ Military Health on Operation TRENTON	2
Abdominal aortic junctional tourniquet (AAJT-S): a systematic review of utility in military practice	2
Fatigue and management of warfighter mental endurance	2
Past-year marijuana use and dependence: veterans versus general population	2
Fat intravasation, fat emboli and fat embolism syndrome in adult major trauma patients with intraosseous catheters: a systematic review	2
Chemical burns in a French submariner	2
Clothing and individual equipment for the female soldier: developing a framework to improve the evidence base which informs future design and evaluation	2
Introducing a new method to record injuries during military training: a prospective study among 296 young Norwegian conscripts	2
Osteoarthritis in the UK Armed Forces: a review of its impact, treatment and future research	2
Progressive facial atrophy: a rare case of Parry-Romberg syndrome in an active-duty soldier	2
Battlefield REBOA: Aces High or Journey’s End?	2
Defence Engagement (Health): a historical perspective	2
Changing characteristics of post-COVID-19 syndrome: Cross-sectional findings from 458 consultations using the Stanford Hall remote rehabilitation assessment tool	2
Inclusion of women into ground close combat roles: an organisational change perspective	2
Financial costs of diabetes mellitus among patients attending outpatient clinics in a military hospital in Sri Lanka	2
Athlete’s foot and associated risk factors: a cross-sectional mixed-methods study	2
3 Longitudinal incidence, progression and predictors of radiographic knee osteoarthritis and pain in a trauma-injured cohort – ADVANCE follow-up findings	2
Enhancing combat casualty care in military medicine: the potential of early warning systems and wearable biosensors in large-scale warfare	2
Aeromedical evacuation management of 1145 patients during the COVID-19 epidemic: a retrospective descriptive study	2
Medics as influencers: a historical analysis of British Army military medical exercises in Kenya over two decades	2
Efficacy of mirror therapy and virtual reality therapy in alleviating phantom limb pain: a meta-analysis and systematic review	2
Creating a military medical school: the ‘Castrense’ experience in Italy	2
Stanisław Ostrowski: physician, soldier, and president	2
Does immobilisation improve outcomes in proximal tibial stress fractures among military recruits?	2
Royal Society of Medicine, Colt Foundation Research & Clinical Innovation Meeting 2021	2
Asymptomatic mass testing in British military deployed personnel during a COVID-19 outbreak	2
Establishment and evaluation of a smoking cessation programme on the prevalence and intensity of smoking during a 6-month military deployment	2
Suicide rates in the UK Armed Forces, compared with the general workforce and merchant shipping during peacetime years since 1900	2
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing excludes significant disease in patients recovering from COVID-19	2
Defence Engagement (Health) between the UK and Ireland since the Good Friday Agreement in 1998	2
Novel approaches to evaluate characteristics that affect military load carriage	2
Defining capabilities in deployed UK military prehospital emergency care	2
Personalised digital technology for mental health in the armed forces: the potential, the hype and the dangers	2
Using the capture-recapture method to ascertain the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries among elite military personnel	2
Physical activity, social-communicative skills and fitness for military service	2
Defence Medical Services GP CPD: how should an organisation develop its doctors?	2
Estimates of unintended pregnancy among US active-duty service women and the impact on Women Peace and Security objectives as measured by potential readiness days lost	2

Frostbite: a systematic review on freezing cold injuries in a military environment	1
Staging model of PTSD: a strategy for the implementation of precision medicine in military settings	1
Using nominal group technique to identify the planning considerations for UK Armed Forces medical personnel delivering defence engagement first aid training activities	1
Retrospective spatial analysis of cases of COVID-19 in a single military accommodation block corridor, RMAS, January–March 21	1
Quantification of physiological and mental workloads of faster and slower finishers of a long-distance military training activity	1
Social prescribing in the military: is it time to embrace a change?	1
Effects of 12-week full body resistance exercise on vertical jumping with and without military equipment in Slovenian Armed Forces	1
Mechanical assessment of proprietary and improvised pelvic binders for use in the prehospital environment	1
Efficacy of neuromuscular exercises to promote movement quality and reduce musculoskeletal injury during initial military training in Royal Navy recruits	1
Incidence of cervical spine injury in victims of dismounted blast: a systematic review	1
Evaluation of the NHS England ‘Op COURAGE’ High Intensity Service for military veterans with significant mental health problems	1
Is prone positioning a valid intervention for ARDS in the deployed intensive care unit?	1
Observational study of the effects of maximal oxygen uptake on cognitive function and performance during prolonged military exercise	1
US Department of Defense Global Health Engagement: supporting global health security, readiness and interoperability	1
Does air conditioning in accommodation impact acclimatisation in a military setting?	1
Understanding progressive tissue loss and wound burden in combat casualties: lessons learnt for future operational capability	1
Sleep and adaptation disorders in military personnel with blast injury	1
Musculoskeletal injuries in UK service personnel and the impact of in-theatre rehabilitation during cold weather warfare training: Exercise CETUS 2020	1
Treatment of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding using a novel portable endoscope for both military and civilian use: an animal study	1
Advancing military medical research and training in the Saudi Armed Forces: a call to action	1
UK Field Medical Care 2032: one Military Vision	1
4  The impact of different resuscitation fluids on cellular energy metabolism in traumatic injury and haemorrhagic shock	1
Poor association between tendon structure and self-reported symptoms following conservative management in active soldiers with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy	1
The military deployed environment: a medical educational opportunity for combat medical technicians	1
Utilising an E-Reader as a medical tactical aide memoir (MedTAM) platform in the military prehospital environment	1
Defining expeditionary dentistry in US doctrine for the era of great power competition and conflict	1
5 Association between combat-related traumatic injury and skeletal health: bone mineral density loss is localised and correlates with altered loading in amputees – the ADVANCE study	1
Medicine in the drone age: prehospital emergency care under the threat of enemy UAS	1
Pharmacovigilance in Defence Primary Healthcare: a simple educational intervention to raise awareness of risk of opioid dependency	1
Effects of prevention programmes on injury risk in military personnel: a systematic review with meta-analysis	1
The Drummond Committee: research grants, prizes and travel bursaries	1
Reviewing the needs of forward deployed critical care: South Sudan and the future	1
Longitudinal survey of UK veterans with pre-existing mental health difficulties: mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic	1
No short-term changes in tendon structure following temporary replacement of running with low-impact exercises in service members with midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a prospective cohort study	1
Innovation in education: the military medical ethics‘playing cards’and smartphone application	1
National and regional trends in the prevalence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in South Korean military draftees	1
Complications with hot, cold and altitude environments in disaster management	1
Effects of undertaking defence engagement (health): a survey of serving personnel’s experiences	1
Health engagement sessions as a means of addressing reproductive health inequalities in a population of Afghan women during Operation ALLIED SOLACE	1
Assessing the effects of a yoga-based intervention programme on psychological immunity of armed forces personnel of India	1
Emergency endovascular management of a shrapnel injury to the left common carotid artery with impending blow-out	1
Comparison of experiences of military foundation doctors in defence and civilian general practice	1
Epidemiology of traumatically injured Yemeni civilians treated at the Omani National Trauma Centre over a 2-year period: a retrospective cohort study	1
Accuracy of heart rate measured by military-grade wearable ECG monitor compared with reference and commercial monitors	1
Frequency of deployed emergency donor panel use prior to implementation of the low titre group O whole blood program	1
Reciprocal relationships between social support and depression among military cadets in Taiwan: findings from a long-term cross-lagged panel analysis	1
8 Xenon is neuroprotective, improves outcome and promotes beneficial early neuroinflammation in a rat model of severe traumatic brain injury	1
Assessment of salivary cortisol dynamics in an infantry training exercise: a pilot study	1
Management of primary care cardiovascular risk in the military Fijian population	1
Impact of patellar stabilisation surgery on return to active duty in the French military population: an observational study	1
Veterans’ experiences of moral injury, treatment and recommendations for future support	1
French mobile neurosurgical unit: a retrospective analysis of 22 years of mission	1
Contact lens-related complications in austere conditions among military personnel: a systematic review	1
Clinical patterns of medical cases during consecutive basic military training recruitment periods: insights from the Poros Registry	1
Musculoskeletal system injuries in the Polish Territorial Defence Forces	1
Addressing moral injury in the military	1
Traumatic injuries and outcomes during the Libyan Civil War: a systematic review	1
Identification of a training shortfall in the operational preparedness of Royal Navy General Duties Medical Officers	1
Introducing heart rate variability technology into the UK defence mild traumatic brain injury service	1
History of childbirth as a potential risk factor for musculoskeletal injury in military personnel	1
Differential lifespan impacts on veterans by war exposure in the First World War	1
Muscle, liver and kidney biomarkers in military training: a 37-week comparative study of dropouts and finalists	1
4A after access: a new mnemonic to aid timely administration of IV/IO treatment in trauma patients	1
Quantifying the thermal demands of the British Military Annual Fitness Test: an observational study and randomised control trial	1
‘Golden day’ is a myth: rethinking medical timelines and risk in large scale combat operations	1
Peer-based intervention for acute stress reaction: adaptations by five militaries	1
Evolution of military evacuation activity in French Guiana over 10 years: a retrospective observational study	1
2 Cardiopulmonary exercise testing excludes clinically significant disease in military patients recovering from COVID-19	1
Shoulder instability in military personnel: diagnosis and outcomes of arthroscopic stabilisation	1
Community-based physical activity promotion confers broad-spectrum benefits for military veterans with chronic and complex conditions: evidence from 4 years of rehabilitation consultant referrals	1
Simulated activation of emergency donor panels	1
Thoracic spinal anaesthesia for abdominal surgery in a humanitarian military field hospital: a prospective observational study	1
Body dysmorphic disorder, muscle dysmorphia, weight and shape dissatisfaction and the use of appearance-enhancing drugs in the military: a systematic review	1
Operational patient care pathway: building pragmatic medical interoperability through health engagements	1
Is inflammatory change associated with psychological risk and resilience in high-risk military personnel?	1
Eyes on the target: band-associated ocular injury in military training	1
6 Cortical hypoperfusion on intensive care unit admission identifies the development of acute kidney injury. The microshock renal study	1
Dispatches from the new Editor-in-Chief: a new dawn	1
Medical correlates of first-term attrition in US Navy personnel	1
Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on stress among the Bruneian military personnel: a cross-sectional study	1
Deployment of whole genome next-generation sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 in a military maritime setting	1
Review of enteral nutrition practices in critically ill adults in resource-limited environments	1
Body mass index misclassification of overweight and obesity in Czech military personnel	1
One Health: opportunities for Defence Engagement (Health)	1
Effectiveness of herbal medicines for the treatment of insomnia in Korean military service members: a prospective pilot study	1
External workload and cognitive performance of a tactical military scenario-based field exercise	1
Suicide in the UK Armed Forces: prediction is difficult, prevention is complex, a strategy and plan now bring critical coherence	1
Closing the gender gap in military health and performance: a special issue of BMJ Military Health	1
Long-term impact of combat-related traumatic injury on heart rate variability: findings from the ADVANCE study	1
Prevention of Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in the Military: Relevance of OPTIKNEE and Osteoarthritis Action Alliance recommendations	1
Neurocognitive consequences of blast injuries in military personnel with mild traumatic brain injury: evaluation with the ImPACT quick test	1
Cost of the Defence Medical Services Patient Group Directive for a 10-minute tranexamic acid (TXA) infusion in trauma: a bolus is safe and saves lives	1
Dietary supplement use among military personnel: international patterns and motivations for use	1
Management and prevention strategies for osteoarthritis in tactical athletes	1
Electronic health records under-report the incidence and prevalence of osteoarthritis in the UK armed forces	1