BMJ Military Health

Article	Citations
1 A double-blind randomised control trial of high-volume image guided injections in achilles and patellar tendinopathy in a young active population	40
Military concerns for chronic pain stimulator devices	33
Personalised medicine: a healing application within comorbid PTSD and mTBI military patient sample with a particular focus on special operators	26
Defence Medical Services and Colt Foundation Research & Quality Improvement Meeting 2023, Royal College of Surgeons of England	22
Traumatic tear of the pectoralis major muscle during military parachute jumping	17
P05 Experiences and challenges of military medical care in Ukraine – interview study of frontline medical personnel	15
A25 Physical and pharmacostability of twenty essential medications in cold and ultra-cold environments	14
A27 Tourniquet application performance and stress profile for medical laypeople with cold exposed hands: a controlled simulation study	13
A16 Improved casualty depiction system for simulated mass casualty exercises	13
A08 Effects of aggressive versus minimal oxygen delivery strategies during resuscitation of hemorrhagic shock on kidney mitochondrial function	13
MSKI reduction strategies: evidence-based interventions to reduce musculoskeletal injuries in military service members	12
Total hip and knee arthroplasty after lower extremity amputation in a military population	11
Secure app-based secondary healthcare clinical decision support to deployed forces in the UK Defence Medical Services	11
Evaluation of fractional exhaled nitric oxide measurement in defence primary healthcare	11
Whole System Approach to designing, implementing and measuring health and performance benefits of improving diet behaviour in a military setting	11
Combat injury is associated with adverse mental health outcomes among deployed personnel, but not for amputees: is there a hierarchy of wounding?	10
Musculoskeletal injuries in US Air Force Tactical Air Control Party trainees: an 11-year longitudinal retrospective cohort study and presentation of a musculoskeletal injury classification matrix	10
A10 An AI-enabled software as a medical device cleared by the FDA for assessing hemorrhage risk in trauma casualties	9
Whole blood transfusion among allied partnerships: unified and interoperable blood banking for optimised care	9
Contraception in the Royal Navy: a service evaluation of the lived experience of serving women	9
Operationally ready: the association between motivation, psychological needs and health behaviours in Royal Naval personnel	9
Epidemiology of cruciate ligament reconstruction in the Australian Defence Force and predictors of outcome	9
Surgical team simulation: assessing milestones, identifying gaps and enhancing active learning in military surgical residents	9
Introduction	9
Diet quality is associated with nutrition knowledge and physical activity in the US military veterans enrolled in university programmes	9

9 Studying cognitive load in defence	9
JHC Basting: the founding father of legal protections for medical personnel in conflict	8
P04 Benefits of O-GlcNAcylation stimulation in haemorrhagic shock management	8
Diamedica Draw-over Vaporiser: bench testing the UK Defence Anaesthesia System in the deployed environment	7
Enhancing decision-making in the Armed Forces through wearable technology: what do commanders think?	7
UK Armed Forces female hygiene in the austere environment	7
A defence-focused mental health curriculum for GPs: a Delphi study	7
Comparison of army personnel with single versus multiple suicidality events	7
Prioritising patient and public involvement and engagement in military settings is vital for effective musculoskeletal injury mitigation programmes	7
Five-day evaluation of the acceptability and comfort of wearable technology at four anatomical locations during military training	7
War and disaster are forcing a major rethink around mass casualty management	7
Risk assessment of aviators with a total hip arthroplasty	7
5 A new animal model for infected fracture non-union after external fixation of tibia with real-time in-vivo monitoring of infection	7
Evaluation of a powerless portable dialysate generator in a porcine model of continuous renal replacement therapy	6
Correction: Using CT scans to determine the optimal sizes of hard armour plates to protect the torso for UK female Armed Forces personnel	6
Assessing injury risk in male and female Royal Navy recruits: does the Functional Movement Screen provide understanding to inform effective injury mitigation?	6
4 The challenges of managing a COVID outbreak during a long-range desert patrol	6
Moral injury and quality of life among military veterans	6
Physiological and radiological parameters predicting outcome from penetrating traumatic brain injury treated in the deployed military setting	6
Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections in women of the Czech Republic Armed Forces: a cross-sectional pilot study	5
Using statistical techniques to understand the unique needs of military personnel experiencing mental health difficulties: moving away from assuming patient homogeneity to understanding heterogeneity	5
Burden and risk factors for plantar fasciopathy in the military population from 2006 to 2015: a retrospective cohort study	5
Addressing the success-satisfaction paradox in UK defence GP training	5
Surveillance of bacterial disease in wartime Ukraine	5
Medical management of distal tibiofibular sprains in military medicine: latest data and future treatment perspectives	5
Ethical tensions in delivering Defence Engagement (Health)	5
Optimising and personalising behavioural healthcare in the US Department of Defense through Primary Care Behavioral Health	5
Improving real-world outcomes in contested environments with tranexamic acid autoinjectors	5
Gender challenges within the UK Defence Medical Services: recruiting and retaining a diverse workforce	5
Vaccine effectiveness during an influenza B outbreak in a deployed military setting	5
Lessons from the past to guide the future: The RAMC at 125	5
Ketamine decreased opiate use in US military combat operations from 2010 to 2019	5
A03 Artificial intelligence-guided point-of-care ultrasound for combat casualty care	5
Ampoules of injectable tranexamic acid are unusable after freezing	5
Current advances in microbiome sciences within the US Department of Defense�part 1: microbiomes for human health and performance	4
Implementing a new model of residential rehabilitation: findings and future recommendations	4
Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency	4
A17 Enhancing NATO medical evacuation efficiency through geospatial modeling and medical intelligence integration	4
Embedded unexploded ordnance encountered during combat casualty care: a review of clinical management for UK deployed service personnel	4
Prevalence of medial tibial stress syndrome in the British Armed Forces: a population-based study	4
Changes in haemoglobin and ferritin levels during basic combat training: relevance for attrition and injury frequency	4
Effectiveness of treatments for symptoms of post-trauma related guilt, shame and anger in military and civilian populations: a systematic review	4
Impact of war on Māori veteran lifespan	4
Air quality and particulate assessment in wood-heated military tents during arctic field training: implications for health and environmental safety	4
Royal Society of Medicine, Colt Foundation Research & Clinical Innovation Meeting 2022	4
A09 Enhancing field trauma care capability by support from uncrewed aerial systems: a multidisciplinary analysis of logistics and telementoring requirements	4
A05 Dried plasma for combat casualty care far forward: a comparative overview and experimental study	4
Concerns about the future linked with poor sleep quality in US army special operations soldiers withdrawing from Afghanistan	4
5 Rifaximin prophylaxis against travellers’ diarrhoea does nor increase acquisition of extended-spectrum ß – lactamase producing enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-E) in a UK military population travelling to K	4
Biomechanical and physiological biomarkers are useful indicators of military personnel readiness: a multi-institutional, multinational research collaboration	4

Development and operation of the defence COVID-19 lab as a SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic screening capability for UK military personnel	4
4 Early identification of high-risk individuals for combination monoclonal antibody therapy is feasible by SARS-CoV-2 anti-spike antibody specific lateral flow assay	4
Incidence of mental disorders and its predictors among air force personnel exposed to counter-insurgency operations in a West African country: a 6-month follow-up study	4
Novel 3D-printed device to enable prolonged ocular irrigation in austere and resource-constrained environments	4
Assessment of proprietary and improvised pelvic binders: time to application and displacement during casualty evacuation	4
Reconstructive surgery for gunshot injuries of the knee: experience from the Russo-Ukranian War 2022–2024	4
Continuous rise in oxygen consumption during prolonged military loaded march in the heat with and without fluid replacement: a pilot study	3
‘I never thought of myself as a veteran’: written reflections on veteran identity by ex-servicewomen in Wales	3
Delivering high-quality military healthcare: ‘no need for fancy subspecialties’	3
Influence of employment characteristics on seeking help for mental health conditions in the UK Defence Medical Services	3
How might the rapid development of artificial intelligence affect the delivery of UK Defence healthcare?	3
A13 Skill acquisition and skill decay in medical first response skills: when more is more	3
Risk stratification scoring system for femoral neck bony stress injuries in military recruits: a pilot study	3
Academic Department of Military Rehabilitation (ADMR): avoiding the pitfalls of ‘the Walker Dip’	3
ACLR and military service: time to rethink?	3
Military Combat Eye Protection uptake of UK service personnel on Operation TORAL in Afghanistan	3
Use of nicotine products and withdrawal support among personnel of the Finnish Defence Forces	3
Management and prevention of surgeon skill decay during US military deployment: a response to the UK	3
Multicomponent telerehabilitation programme for older veterans with multimorbidity: a programme evaluation	3
Does immobilisation improve outcomes in proximal tibial stress fractures among military recruits?	3
Impact of 12 weeks of basic military training on testosterone and cortisol responses	3
Defence Engagement (Health): a historical perspective	3
Inter-rater and intra-rater reliability of hand-held dynamometry of the hip and knee in a military cohort	3
Dispatches from the Editor in Chief: my final issue of BMJ Military Health	3
Challenges for military toxic exposures prevention and assessment	3
Global health context for the military in Defence Engagement (Health)	3
Day-to-day reliability of basal heart rate and short-term and ultra short-term heart rate variability assessment by the Equivital eq02+ LifeMonitor in US Army soldiers	3
1 Platelet dysfunction in a model of complex military trauma	3
Return to military duty after undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a retrospective cross-sectional study	3
Train hard, fight easy: essential requirements for medical training in the context of extreme cold weather	3
Cold operational readiness in the military: from science to practice	3
Six-minute walk test in healthy British service personnel	3
Sustaining NATO service member mental health during the crisis in Ukraine	3
Lion bite: infectious considerations	3
Application of near-infrared spectroscopy to triage of traumatic brain injuries in high-intensity conflicts	3
Network analysis of comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol misuse in treatment-seeking UK Armed Forces veterans	3
Alcohol use and its associated factors among Ethiopian military personnel	3
Convalescence and diversional therapy at the British Military Hospital in the Cameron Highlands	2
Quantifying the thermal demands of the British Military Annual Fitness Test: an observational study and randomised control trial	2
Defence Engagement (Health) between the UK and Ireland since the Good Friday Agreement in 1998	2
Retrospective spatial analysis of cases of COVID-19 in a single military accommodation block corridor, RMAS, January–March 21	2
CBRNE3 medicine in the austere environment: the challenges	2
Evaluating the clinical effectiveness and staff feedback of a 2-week versus 3-week lower limb rehabilitation programme at the Defence Medical Rehabilitation Centre, Stanford Hall (UK)	2
Creating a military medical school: the ‘Castrense’ experience in Italy	2
Implications of obesity in the US military: unfit to serve?	2
UKAF performance tool: a structured tool for management of common mental health disorders in defence primary healthcare	2
8D’s approach and extreme cold weather: where normal coping strategies don’t exist	2
Financial costs of diabetes mellitus among patients attending outpatient clinics in a military hospital in Sri Lanka	2
Chemical burns in a French submariner	2
Defining capabilities in deployed UK military prehospital emergency care	2
Changing characteristics of post-COVID-19 syndrome: Cross-sectional findings from 458 consultations using the Stanford Hall remote rehabilitation assessment tool	2
Regional anaesthesia in combat settings: a position paper from military physicians	2
Types of morbidity presenting in frontline-bordering regions of Ukraine: the experience of deploying additional mobile medical units	2
Patterns of anatomical injury and anaesthesia procedures in wounded Ukrainian soldiers from Anti-Terrorist Operation/Operation Joint Forces: 2014–2021	2
Scorpion sting: a narrative review and proposed guidelines for contemporary UK armed forces operations	2
5 Association between combat-related traumatic injury and skeletal health: bone mineral density loss is localised and correlates with altered loading in amputees – the ADVANCE study	2
Health measurement instruments and their applicability to military veterans: a systematic review	2
Assessing the effects of a yoga-based intervention programme on psychological immunity of armed forces personnel of India	2
Estimates of unintended pregnancy among US active-duty service women and the impact on Women Peace and Security objectives as measured by potential readiness days lost	2
Introducing a new method to record injuries during military training: a prospective study among 296 young Norwegian conscripts	2
Fatigue and management of warfighter mental endurance	2
A12 Microwave based triage and detection of traumatic bleedings in skull, thorax and abdomen	2
Defence Medical Services GP CPD: how should an organisation develop its doctors?	2
Shoulder instability in military personnel: diagnosis and outcomes of arthroscopic stabilisation	2
Novel approaches to evaluate characteristics that affect military load carriage	2
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing excludes significant disease in patients recovering from COVID-19	2
Understanding the burden of injury in children from conflict: an analysis of radiological imaging from a Role 3 hospital in Afghanistan in 2011	2
Using the capture-recapture method to ascertain the incidence of musculoskeletal injuries among elite military personnel	2
Suicide rates in the UK Armed Forces, compared with the general workforce and merchant shipping during peacetime years since 1900	2
4 Using virtual reality to deliver essential neurosurgery in austere and low-resource settings	2
P02 Prehospital intranasal ketamine as an adjunct to fentanyl for the treatment of acute traumatic pain: a randomized clinical trial	2
Past-year marijuana use and dependence: veterans versus general population	2
Victorian Institute of Sport Assessment—Achilles thresholds for minimal important change and return to presymptom activity level in active soldiers with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy	2
Fat intravasation, fat emboli and fat embolism syndrome in adult major trauma patients with intraosseous catheters: a systematic review	2
Personalised digital technology for mental health in the armed forces: the potential, the hype and the dangers	2
No short-term changes in tendon structure following temporary replacement of running with low-impact exercises in service members with midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a prospective cohort study	2
Medics as influencers: a historical analysis of British Army military medical exercises in Kenya over two decades	2
Military health applications of bacteriophage: opportunities and challenges	2
A04 Implementing early limb reconstruction as part of ‘advanced prolonged field care’	2
Abdominal aortic junctional tourniquet (AAJT-S): a systematic review of utility in military practice	2

Athlete’s foot and associated risk factors: a cross-sectional mixed-methods study	2
A06 Utilizing point-of-care informed feature organization and multimodality information integration to develop artificial intelligence systems for effective blood transfusion triage	2
Military Forensic Medicine: forensic and military medicine at a crossroads	2
Progressive facial atrophy: a rare case of Parry-Romberg syndrome in an active-duty soldier	2
Clarifying the role of damage control surgery in modern military trauma care	2
Enhancing combat casualty care in military medicine: the potential of early warning systems and wearable biosensors in large-scale warfare	2
Osteoarthritis in the UK Armed Forces: a review of its impact, treatment and future research	2
Stanisław Ostrowski: physician, soldier, and president	2
Clothing and individual equipment for the female soldier: developing a framework to improve the evidence base which informs future design and evaluation	2
Establishment and evaluation of a smoking cessation programme on the prevalence and intensity of smoking during a 6-month military deployment	2
Inclusion of women into ground close combat roles: an organisational change perspective	2
Feasibility of evacuation from the front line using unmanned ground vehicles during platoon-level defensive combat	2
Royal Society of Medicine, Colt Foundation Research & Clinical Innovation Meeting 2021	2
Muscle, liver and kidney biomarkers in military training: a 37-week comparative study of dropouts and finalists	1
Addressing moral injury in the military	1
History of childbirth as a potential risk factor for musculoskeletal injury in military personnel	1
Efficacy of scheduled head and neck surgical activity in military teaching hospitals in mainland France for wartime preparedness of forward field surgical teams: is it enough?	1
Health engagement sessions as a means of addressing reproductive health inequalities in a population of Afghan women during Operation ALLIED SOLACE	1
Preface to the special issue of BMJ Military Health on future soldier: delivering human advantage	1
Thoracic spinal anaesthesia for abdominal surgery in a humanitarian military field hospital: a prospective observational study	1
Reciprocal relationships between social support and depression among military cadets in Taiwan: findings from a long-term cross-lagged panel analysis	1
Efficacy of neuromuscular exercises to promote movement quality and reduce musculoskeletal injury during initial military training in Royal Navy recruits	1
Dietary supplement use among military personnel: international patterns and motivations for use	1
GLP-1 receptor agonist use for obesity in service personnel	1
Effects of prevention programmes on injury risk in military personnel: a systematic review with meta-analysis	1
Musculoskeletal system injuries in the Polish Territorial Defence Forces	1
Combined components: simplifying forward resuscitation – a flow, time and resource analysis of prehospital transfusion	1
Medicine in the drone age: prehospital emergency care under the threat of enemy UAS	1
The military deployed environment: a medical educational opportunity for combat medical technicians	1
Autonomous ground vehicles for MEDEVAC: capability assessment based on agent-based modelling	1
A14 Transforming combat casualty care training: generative AI-enabled adaptive learning in forward medical settings	1
Pharmacovigilance in Defence Primary Healthcare: a simple educational intervention to raise awareness of risk of opioid dependency	1
External workload and cognitive performance of a tactical military scenario-based field exercise	1
Clinical lessons from a non-combatant evacuation operation (NEO) in Sudan	1
Evolution of military evacuation activity in French Guiana over 10 years: a retrospective observational study	1
Long-term impact of combat-related traumatic injury on heart rate variability: findings from the ADVANCE study	1
Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on stress among the Bruneian military personnel: a cross-sectional study	1
3 Longitudinal incidence, progression and predictors of radiographic knee osteoarthritis and pain in a trauma-injured cohort – ADVANCE follow-up findings	1
Introducing heart rate variability technology into the UK defence mild traumatic brain injury service	1
Cost of the Defence Medical Services Patient Group Directive for a 10-minute tranexamic acid (TXA) infusion in trauma: a bolus is safe and saves lives	1
4A after access: a new mnemonic to aid timely administration of IV/IO treatment in trauma patients	1
Physical activity, social-communicative skills and fitness for military service	1
‘Golden day’ is a myth: rethinking medical timelines and risk in large scale combat operations	1
Medical correlates of first-term attrition in US Navy personnel	1
Prevalence and risk factors of suicide and suicidal ideation in veterans who served in the British Armed Forces: a systematic review	1
Is inflammatory change associated with psychological risk and resilience in high-risk military personnel?	1
Community-based physical activity promotion confers broad-spectrum benefits for military veterans with chronic and complex conditions: evidence from 4 years of rehabilitation consultant referrals	1
Observational study of the effects of maximal oxygen uptake on cognitive function and performance during prolonged military exercise	1
Poor association between tendon structure and self-reported symptoms following conservative management in active soldiers with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy	1
Accuracy of heart rate measured by military-grade wearable ECG monitor compared with reference and commercial monitors	1
Veterans’ experiences of moral injury, treatment and recommendations for future support	1
Suicide in the UK Armed Forces: prediction is difficult, prevention is complex, a strategy and plan now bring critical coherence	1
Moral, legal and practical implications of palliation on the battlefield, in the context of large-scale combat operations	1
Understanding progressive tissue loss and wound burden in combat casualties: lessons learnt for future operational capability	1
Assessment of salivary cortisol dynamics in an infantry training exercise: a pilot study	1
Advancing military medical research and training in the Saudi Armed Forces: a call to action	1
Bone status of female elite warfighters: a retrospective comparative analysis to basic combat trainees	1
Eyes on the target: band-associated ocular injury in military training	1
Prevention of Post-Traumatic Osteoarthritis in the Military: Relevance of OPTIKNEE and Osteoarthritis Action Alliance recommendations	1
Contact lens-related complications in austere conditions among military personnel: a systematic review	1
One Health: opportunities for Defence Engagement (Health)	1
Musculoskeletal injuries in UK service personnel and the impact of in-theatre rehabilitation during cold weather warfare training: Exercise CETUS 2020	1
Operational patient care pathway: building pragmatic medical interoperability through health engagements	1
Body dysmorphic disorder, muscle dysmorphia, weight and shape dissatisfaction and the use of appearance-enhancing drugs in the military: a systematic review	1
Traumatic injuries and outcomes during the Libyan Civil War: a systematic review	1
US Department of Defense Global Health Engagement: supporting global health security, readiness and interoperability	1
Sleep and adaptation disorders in military personnel with blast injury	1
Peer-based intervention for acute stress reaction: adaptations by five militaries	1
Closing the gender gap in military health and performance: a special issue of BMJ Military Health	1
Management and prevention strategies for osteoarthritis in tactical athletes	1
Epidemiology and risk factors of femoral neck stress fractures in the US military from 2005 to 2016	1
8 Xenon is neuroprotective, improves outcome and promotes beneficial early neuroinflammation in a rat model of severe traumatic brain injury	1
Red cell haemolysis secondary to intraosseous (IO) blood transfusion in adult patients with major trauma: a systematic review	1
Epidemiology of traumatically injured Yemeni civilians treated at the Omani National Trauma Centre over a 2-year period: a retrospective cohort study	1
Creation of a military, residency-driven, gynecological surgery and obstetrics educational podcast during the COVID-19 pandemic	1
Incidence of cervical spine injury in victims of dismounted blast: a systematic review	1
Staging model of PTSD: a strategy for the implementation of precision medicine in military settings	1
Social prescribing in the military: is it time to embrace a change?	1
Electronic health records under-report the incidence and prevalence of osteoarthritis in the UK armed forces	1
6 Cortical hypoperfusion on intensive care unit admission identifies the development of acute kidney injury. The microshock renal study	1
Is prone positioning a valid intervention for ARDS in the deployed intensive care unit?	1
Frequency of deployed emergency donor panel use prior to implementation of the low titre group O whole blood program	1
Defining expeditionary dentistry in US doctrine for the era of great power competition and conflict	1
Comparison of experiences of military foundation doctors in defence and civilian general practice	1
Differential lifespan impacts on veterans by war exposure in the First World War	1
Clinical patterns of medical cases during consecutive basic military training recruitment periods: insights from the Poros Registry	1
Common carotid artery pseudoaneurysm following a ricochet penetrating neck injury	1
Frostbite: a systematic review on freezing cold injuries in a military environment	1
The Drummond Committee: research grants, prizes and travel bursaries	1
Neurocognitive consequences of blast injuries in military personnel with mild traumatic brain injury: evaluation with the ImPACT quick test	1
Evaluation of the NHS England ‘Op COURAGE’ High Intensity Service for military veterans with significant mental health problems	1
Aeromedical evacuation management of 1145 patients during the COVID-19 epidemic: a retrospective descriptive study	1
Quantification of physiological and mental workloads of faster and slower finishers of a long-distance military training activity	1
A11 Visual intelligent system for tele-medicine endoscopy applications (VISTA)	1
Anxiety and its relationship to demographic and personality traits data among special operations divers: a cross-sectional study	1