Conservation Science and Practice

Article	Citations
Replacing “parachute science” with “global science” in ecology and conservation biology	56
The last continuous grasslands on Earth: Identification and conservation importance	51
Methods for wildlife monitoring in tropical forests: Comparing human observations, camera traps, and passive acoustic sensors	48
Habitat loss accelerates for the endangered woodland caribou in western Canada	41
Ecosystem integrity is neither real nor valuable	38
U.S. conservation translocations: Over a century of intended consequences	33
Avoiding wasted research resources in conservation science	33
Ecological integrity is both real and valuable	33
Conservation translocations for amphibian species threatened by chytrid fungus: A review, conceptual framework, and recommendations	28
Presumed killers? Vultures, stakeholders, misperceptions, and fake news	27
Concern over hybridization risks should not preclude conservation interventions	27
Principles for the socially responsible use of conservation monitoring technology and data	26
Shark and ray diversity, abundance and temporal variation around an Indian Ocean Island, inferred by eDNA metabarcoding	25
Integrated framework for stakeholder participation: Methods and tools for identifying and addressing human–wildlife conflicts	25
Bridging the gap between researchers, conservation planners, and decision makers to improve species conservation decision‐making	25
Intentional introgression of a blight tolerance transgene to rescue the remnant population of American chestnut	24
Protecting restoration investments from the cheatgrass‐fire cycle in sagebrush steppe	23
Mechanistic invasive species management models and their application in conservation	22
Perceptions and realities of elephant crop raiding and mitigation methods	22
Predictors of support for biodiversity loss countermeasure and bushmeat consumption among Vietnamese urban residents	22
Cryptic mortality of North Atlantic right whales	21
Elephants in the village: Causes and consequences of property damage in Asia and Africa	21
The Coalition for Conservation Genetics: Working across organizations to build capacity and achieve change in policy and practice	21
Political affiliation predicts public attitudes toward gray wolf (Canis lupus) conservation and management	21
Connecting research and practice to enhance the evolutionary potential of species under climate change	20

Conservation cost‐effectiveness: a review of the evidence base	20
The lost lizards of Christmas Island: A retrospective assessment of factors driving the collapse of a native reptile community	20
Extreme citizen science: Lessons learned from initiatives around the globe	20
Using Theory of Change to improve post‐2020 conservation: A proposed framework and recommendations for use	20
Rapid changes in public perception toward a conservation initiative	20
Citizen science as a bottom‐up approach to address human–wildlife conflicts: From theories and methods to practical implications	19
A threatened species index for Australian birds	19
Confronting parachute science in conservation	19
A call to assess the impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on the movement ecology of marine migrants	19
Mobilizing practitioners to support the Emergency Recovery Plan for freshwater biodiversity	18
Firefly tourism: Advancing a global phenomenon toward a brighter future	18
Ecological corridors in Costa Rica: An evaluation applying landscape structure, fragmentation‐connectivity process, and climate adaptation	18
Costs of elephant crop depredation exceed the benefits of trophy hunting in a community‐based conservation area of Namibia	18
To clean or not to clean: Cleaning open‐source data improves extinction risk assessments for threatened plant species	18
Identifying trade‐offs and opportunities for forest carbon and wildlife using a climate change adaptation lens	17
Putting the cat before the wildlife: Exploring cat owners' beliefs about cat containment as predictors of owner behavior	17
Saving species beyond the protected area fence: Threats must be managed across multiple land tenure types to secure Australia's endangered species	17
The Bird's Head Seascape Marine Protected Area network—Preventing biodiversity and ecosystem service loss amidst rapid change in Papua, Indonesia	17
Whose intentions? What consequences? Interrogating “Intended Consequences” for conservation with environmental biotechnology	17
Fishing gear entanglement threatens recovery of critically endangered North Atlantic right whales	16
Avoiding a conservation pitfall: Considering the risks of unsuitably hot bat boxes	16
Public contributions to early detection of new invasive pests	16
Adaptation and evolution of institutions and governance in community‐based conservation	16
The unrealized potential of community science to support research on the resilience of protected areas	16
Determinants of survival in captive‐bred Griffon Vultures Gyps fulvus after their release to the wild	16
Evaluating the impact of storytelling in Facebook advertisements on wildlife conservation engagement: Lessons and challenges	16
Understanding consumer demand for bushmeat in urban centers of Cameroon with a focus on pangolin species	16
Human impacts on mammals in and around a protected area before, during, and after COVID‐19 lockdowns	15
Intended and unintended consequences of wolf restoration to Yellowstone and Isle Royale National Parks	15
Live wild animal exports to supply the exotic pet trade: A case study from Togo using publicly available social media data	15
Rear‐edge populations are important for understanding climate change risk and adaptation potential of threatened species	15
An optimistic outlook on the use of evidence syntheses to inform environmental decision‐making	15
Jurisdictional sourcing: Leveraging commodity supply chains to reduce tropical deforestation at scale. A generic theory of change for a conservation strategy, v 1.0	15
Insect fatalities at wind turbines as biodiversity sinks	15
Coexistence conservation: Reconciling threatened species and invasive predators through adaptive ecological and evolutionary approaches	15
Are eastern and western monarch butterflies distinct populations? A review of evidence for ecological, phenotypic, and genetic differentiation and implications for conservation	15
Identifying differences in roadless areas in Canada based on global, national, and regional road datasets	15
An understanding of trust, identity, and power can enhance equitable and resilient conservation partnerships and processes	15
A global view on evidence‐based effectiveness of interventions used to protect livestock from wild cats	15
The greatest threats to species	15
Evaluating potential effects of solar power facilities on wildlife from an animal behavior perspective	14
Forecasting for intended consequences	14
Risks posed by SARS‐CoV‐2 to North American bats during winter fieldwork	14
Influence of theCOVID‐19 pandemic on amphibian road mortality	14
East Asian buntings: Ongoing illegal trade and encouraging conservation responses	14
Pursuing best practices for minimizing wild bee captures to support biological research	14
Combining current knowledge of Cypripedium calceolus with a new analysis of genetic variation in Italian populations to provide guidelines for conservation actions	14
The risks and rewards of community science for threatened species monitoring	14
Rewilding in Southeast Asia: Singapore as a case study	13
Prevalence and characteristics of illegal jaguar trade in north‐western Bolivia	13

Conservation in heavily urbanized biodiverse regions requires urgent management action and attention to governance	13
Identifying cost‐effective recovery actions for a critically endangered species	13
Long‐term monitoring of wildlife populations for protected area management in Southeast Asia	13
Reversing a tyranny of cascading shoreline‐protection decisions driving coastal habitat loss	13
Designed for accumulation by dispossession: An analysis of Tanzania's Wildlife Management Areas through the case of Burunge	13
Comparing interview methods with camera trap data to inform occupancy models of hunted mammals in forest habitats	13
Using Red List Indices to monitor extinction risk at national scales	12
A silver lining to REDD: Institutional growth despite programmatic failure	12
A framework to select strategies for conserving and restoring habitat connectivity in complex landscapes	12
Evaluating and reflecting on coproduction of protected area management plans	12
The sensory ecology of fear: African elephants show aversion to olfactory predator signals	12
Resilient and rapid recovery of native trout after removal of a non‐native trout	12
Human–crocodilian interactions in Latin America and the Caribbean region	12
Looking up and down: Strong collaboration is only the first step in tackling parachute science	12
“Splitting the bill” for conservation: Perceptions and uptake of financial incentives by landholders managing privately protected areas	12
Navigating power in conservation	12
Conservation of rare and cryptic species: Challenges of uncertainty and opportunities for progress	12
Evidence for increasing human‐wildlife conflict despite a financial compensation scheme on the edge of a Ugandan National Park	12
A practical conservation tool to combine diverse types of evidence for transparent evidence‐based decision‐making	12
Assessing the adequacy of a protected area network in conserving a wide‐ranging apex predator: The case for tiger (Panthera tigris) conservation in Bhutan	11
Conservation under uncertainty: Innovations in participatory climate change scenario planning from U.S. national parks	11
Chimpanzees surviving in a fragmented high‐altitude forest landscape of the Congolese Albertine Rift	11
Toward climate change refugia conservation at an ecoregion scale	11
Implementing “ethical space”: An exploratory study of Indigenous‐conservation partnerships	11
The risk of unintended deforestation from scaling sustainable livestock production systems	11
More than an academic exercise: Structuring international partnerships to build research and professional capacity for conservation impact	11
Multispecies study of patterns and drivers of wildlife impacts on human livelihoods in communal conservancies	11
Dispelling misperceptions of native lampreys (Entosphenus and Lampetra spp.) in the Pacific northwest (USA)	11
An appeal for more rigorous use of counterfactual thinking in biological conservation	11
Factors leading to successful island rodent eradications following initial failure	11
Conservation actions benefit the most threatened species: A 13‐year assessment of Alliance for Zero Extinction species	11
Conservation science and the ethos of restraint	11
Toward integrating private conservation lands into national protected area systems: Lessons from a megadiversity country	11
Opening learning spaces to create actionable knowledge for conservation	11
Out of their depth: The successful use of cultured subtidal mussels for intertidal restoration	10
Long‐term (1979–2019) dynamics of protected orchid bees in Panama	10
Examining attention given to threats to elephant conservation on social media	10
Protected areas in the Hindu Kush Himalaya: A regional assessment of the status, distribution, and gaps	10
More than a feeling: Cognitive beliefs and positive—but not negative—affect predict overall attitudes toward predators	10
Exploring the impact of climate change on the future of community‐based wildlife conservation	10
European native oysters and associated species richness in the presence of non‐native species in a southern North Sea estuary complex	10
Germination of seeds from herbarium specimens as a last conservation resort for resurrecting extinct or critically endangered Hawaiian plants	10
Documenting the conservation value of easements	10
Modeling and understanding social–ecological knowledge diversity	10
The influence of spatial patterns in foraging habitat on the abundance and home range size of a vulnerable arboreal marsupial in southeast Australia	10
What does it take to have a mutually beneficial research collaboration across countries?	10
A freshwater perspective on the United Nations decade for ecosystem restoration	10
Case study of participatory action research for wildlife conservation	10
The importance of message framing in rule compliance by visitors during wildlife tourism	10
Keeping up with the status of freshwater fishes: A California (USA) perspective	10
Stowing parachutes, strengthening science	10
Applying a jurisdictional approach to support sustainable seafood	10
More robust local governance suggests positive effects of long‐term community conservation	10
Are we adequately assessing the demographic impacts of harvesting for wild‐sourced conservation translocations?	10
TheRACEfor freshwater biodiversity: Essential actions to create the social context for meaningful conservation	9
Aligning ecological compensation policies with the Post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework to achieve real net gain in biodiversity	9
Rolling covenants to protect coastal ecosystems in the face of sea‐level rise	9
The potential for applying “Nonviolent Communication” in conservation science	9
Linking in‐situ and ex‐situ populations of threatened amphibians through genome banking	9
Using conservation criminology to understand the role of restaurants in the urban wild meat trade	9
Using fisheries observation data to develop a predictive species distribution model for endangered sea turtles	9
Measuring behavioral social learning in a conservation context: Chilean fishing communities	9
Impact assessments of wind farms on seabird populations that overlook existing drivers of demographic change should be treated with caution	9
Land sharing versus land sparing—What outcomes are compared between which land uses?	9
Global principles for restorative aquaculture to foster aquaculture practices that benefit the environment	9
Spout hollow nest boxes provide a drier and less stable microclimate than natural hollows	9
A nutrient‐rich traditional insect for improving food security and reducing biodiversity loss in Madagascar and sub‐Saharan Africa	9
The future of wildlife conservation funding: What options do U.S. college students support?	9
Increasing diversity to save biodiversity: Rising to the challenge and supporting Indonesian women in conservation	9
Testing the influence of visual framing on engagement and pro‐environmental action	9
Intended consequences statement	9
Forest dieback in a protected area triggers the return of the primeval forest specialistPeltis grossa(Coleoptera, Trogossitidae)	9
Support to Iberian lynx reintroduction and perceived impacts: Assessments before and after reintroduction	9
Testing habitat suitability for shellfish restoration with small‐scale pilot experiments	9
Climate adaptation interventions for iconic fauna	9
Investigating sacred natural sites and protected areas for forest area changes in Italy	8
Principles for the production of evidence‐based guidance for conservation actions	8
Bettering the devil you know: Can we drive predator adaptation to restore native fauna?	8
Understanding conflict among experts working on controversial species: A case study on the Australian dingo	8
Challenges encountered when doing research back home: Perspectives from African conservation scientists in the diaspora	8

Factors of success in community forest conservation	8
The effects of human development, environmental factors, and a major highway on mammalian community composition in the Wasatch Mountains of northern Utah, USA	8
Heterogeneous consumer preferences for local community involvement in nature‐based tourism drive triple‐bottom‐line gains	8
Testing bats in rehabilitation for SARS‐CoV‐2 before release into the wild	8
Deforestation, fires, and lack of governance are displacing thousands of jaguars in Brazilian Amazon	8
A synthesis of knowledge about motives for participation in perpetual conservation easements	8
Estimating economic losses to small‐scale fishers from shark conservation: A hedonic price analysis	8
Biodiversity offsetting can relocate nature away from people: An empirical case study in Western Australia	8
Effects of frequency and season of fire on a metapopulation of an imperiled butterfly in a longleaf pine forest	8
Reduced speed limit is ineffective for mitigating the effects of roads on ungulates	8
Characterizing the oral and distal gut microbiota of the threatened southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis) to enhance conservation practice	8
Getting the big picture: Landscape‐scale occupancy patterns of two Annamite endemics among multiple protected areas	8
Vocal behavior of the endangered splendid toadfish and potential masking by anthropogenic noise	8
Can a large‐landscapeconservation vision contribute to achieving biodiversity targets?	8
Using cultural heritage sites in Mexico to understand the poverty alleviation impacts of protected areas	8
Invasive species increase biodiversity and, therefore, services: An argument of equivocations	8
Uncovering opportunities for effective species conservation banking requires navigating technical and practical complexities	8
A simple and practical measure of the connectivity of protected area networks: TheProNetmetric	8
Green bridges in a re‐colonizing landscape: Wolves (Canis lupus) in Brandenburg, Germany	8
Predator–prey co‐occurrence in harvest blocks: Implications for caribou and forestry	8
Developing a nature recovery network using systematic conservation planning	8
Investigating the international and pan‐African trade in giraffe parts and derivatives	7
Alleviating human poverty: A successful model promoting wildlife conservation in China	7
Small marine reserves do not provide a safeguard against overfishing	7
Spatial distribution of fibropapillomatosis in green turtles along the Queensland coast and an investigation into the influence of water quality on prevalence	7
Applying a “fail‐fast” approach to conservation in US agriculture	7
An integrated approach to tackling wildlife crime: Impact and lessons learned from the world's largest targeted manta ray fishery	7
Rare coral and reef fish species status, possible extinctions, and associated environmental perceptions in Mauritius	7
A pragmatic approach for integrating molecular tools into biodiversity conservation	7
Molecular analyses of confiscated shark fins reveal shortcomings of CITES implementations in Germany	7
Reducing demand for overexploited wildlife products: Lessons from systematic reviews from outside conservation science	7
Treatment of climate change in extinction risk assessments and recovery plans for threatened species	7
Birds that are more commonly encountered in the wild attract higher public interest online	7
Abandoning grassland management negatively influences plant but not bird or insect biodiversity in Europe	7
Efficacy of detection canines for avian botulism surveillance and mitigation	7
Forgotten forbs: Standard vegetation surveys underrepresent ecologically and culturally important forbs in a threatened grassland ecosystem	7
From boutique to mainstream: Upscaling wildlife‐friendly farming through consumer premiums	7
Northern quolls in the Pilbara persist in high‐quality habitat, despite a decline trajectory consistent with range eclipse by feral cats	7
Identifying the current and future status of freshwater connectivity corridors in the Amazon Basin	7
Predictors of brown bear predation events on livestock in the Romanian Carpathians	7
The contribution of canopy samples to assessments of forestry effects on native bees	7
Emerging laws must not protect stray cats and their impacts	7
Perception and attitude of the local people toward carnivore population and conservation in the Faragosa‐Fura landscape of the Southern Rift Valley, Ethiopia	7
The specter of empty countrysides and wetlands—Impact of hunting take on birds in Indo‐Burma	7
Documenting at‐risk status of terrestrial ecosystems in temperate and tropical North America	7
Fifteen years of lessons from the Seascape approach: A framework for improving ocean management at scale	7
Assisted colonization of a regionally native predator impacts benthic invertebrates in fishless mountain lakes	7
Towards coexistence: Can people's attitudes explain their willingness to live with Sumatran elephants in Indonesia?	7
Prevalence of mortality in mammals: A retrospective study from wildlife rescue center of Nepal	7
Long‐term funding of community projects has contributed to mitigation of illegal activities within a premier African protected area, Bwindi impenetrable National Park, Uganda	7
Gender and conservation science: Men continue to out‐publish women at the world's largest environmental conservation non‐profit organization	7
Multiple drivers of invasive lionfish culling efficiency in marine protected areas	7
Efficacy and ethics of intensive predator management to save endangered caribou	7
Challenges facing cross‐disciplinary collaboration in conservation ethics	7
The permitting process for marine and coastal restoration: A barrier to achieving global restoration targets?	7
Human–wildlife coexistence in science and practice	7
Technocracy in a time of changing values: Wildlife conservation and the “relevancy” of governance reform	7
Will this umbrella leak? A caribou umbrella index for boreal landbird conservation	7
Protect large trees for climate mitigation, biodiversity, and forest resilience	7
Should we feed wildlife? A call for further research into this recreational activity	7
Drivers of adoption and spread of wildlife management initiatives in Mexico	7
Multiple‐Benefit Conservation defined	6
Evaluating the evidence of culling a native species for conservation benefits	6
Plant community trajectories following livestock exclusion for conservation vary and hinge on initial invasion and soil‐biocrust conditions in shrub steppe	6
Differential population trends align with migratory connectivity in an endangered shorebird	6
Drivers of large carnivore density in non‐hunted, multi‐use landscapes	6
A practical approach to assessing existing evidence for specific conservation strategies	6
Tiger density, movements, and immigration outside of a tiger source site in Thailand	6
Diet analysis of bats killed at wind turbines suggests large‐scale losses of trophic interactions	6
Multiple anthropogenic pressures challenge the effectiveness of protected areas in western Tanzania	6
Aligning actions with objectives in endangered species recovery plans	6
Endemism, projected climate change, and identifying species of critical concern in the Scrub Mint clade (Lamiaceae)	6
Over a decade of failure to implement UNEP/EUROBATS guidelines in wind energy planning: A call for action	6
The case for reintroduction: The jaguar (Panthera onca) in the United States as a model	6
Shark conservation and blanket bans in the eastern Pacific Ocean	6
Good intentions with adverse outcomes when conservation and pest management guidelines are ignored: A case study in rabbit biocontrol	6
Fishers' tales—Impact of artisanal fisheries on threatened sharks and rays in the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh	6
Applying remotely sensed habitat descriptors to assist reintroduction programs: A case study in the hazel dormouse	6
A systematic evidence map of conservation knowledge in Chilean Patagonia	6
Application of qualitative value of information to prioritize uncertainties about eastern black rail population recovery	6
Patterns of illegal and legal tiger parts entering the United States over a decade (2003–2012)	6
Revealing stakeholders' motivation and influence in crane conservation in the Republic of Korea: Net‐Map as a tool	6
What drives local communities' attitudes toward the protected area? Insights from Bardia National Park, Nepal	6
Impact of livestock guardian dogs on livestock predation in rural Mongolia	6
Research, monitoring, and reflection as a guide to the management of complex ecosystems: The case of fire in the Kruger National Park, South Africa	6
Avoiding parachute science when addressing conflict over wildlife	6
Loggerhead marine turtles (Caretta caretta) nesting at smaller sizes than expected in the Gulf of Mexico: Implications for turtle behavior, population dynamics, and conservation	6
Consequences of survey method for estimating hunters' harvest rates	6
Price premiums for wildlife‐friendly rice: Insights from Japanese retail data	6
Determining the economic costs and benefits of conservation actions: A decision support framework	6
Passive government, organized crime, and massive deforestation: The case of western Mexico	6
The impact of strictly protected areas in a deforestation hotspot	5
Elevating human dimensions of amphibian and reptile conservation, a USA perspective	5
Prioritizing human safety and multispecies connectivity across a regional road network	5
Genetic diversity and structure in Arizona pronghorn following conservation efforts	5