Conservation Science and Practice

Article	Citations
Levels of conflict over wildlife: Understanding and addressing the right problem	49
Replacing “parachute science” with “global science” in ecology and conservation biology	47
Restoring shellfish reefs: Global guidelines for practitioners and scientists	45
A review of factors to consider when using camera traps to study animal behavior to inform wildlife ecology and conservation	44
Taking a more nuanced look at behavior change for demand reduction in the illegal wildlife trade	35
North American birds require mitigation and adaptation to reduce vulnerability to climate change	34
Relative effects of recreational activities on a temperate terrestrial wildlife assemblage	34
The last continuous grasslands on Earth: Identification and conservation importance	34
Habitat loss accelerates for the endangered woodland caribou in western Canada	33
Methods for wildlife monitoring in tropical forests: Comparing human observations, camera traps, and passive acoustic sensors	32
Ecosystem integrity is neither real nor valuable	31
Evaluating the impact of the documentary series Blue Planet II on viewers' plastic consumption behaviors	30
Research–management partnerships: An opportunity to integrate genetics in conservation actions	29
U.S. conservation translocations: Over a century of intended consequences	27
Avoiding wasted research resources in conservation science	27
Ecological integrity is both real and valuable	26
A scoping review of celebrity endorsement in environmental campaigns and evidence for its effectiveness	26
Conservation translocations for amphibian species threatened by chytrid fungus: A review, conceptual framework, and recommendations	25
Extirpation despite regulation? Environmental assessment and caribou	23
Concern over hybridization risks should not preclude conservation interventions	23
Principles for the socially responsible use of conservation monitoring technology and data	21
Bridging the gap between researchers, conservation planners, and decision makers to improve species conservation decision‐making	21
Presumed killers? Vultures, stakeholders, misperceptions, and fake news	21
The role of privately protected areas in achieving biodiversity representation within a national protected area network	20
Identifying research needs to inform white‐nose syndrome management decisions	20

Recent advances of quantitative modeling to support invasive species eradication on islands	20
Integrated framework for stakeholder participation: Methods and tools for identifying and addressing human–wildlife conflicts	20
Conservation cost‐effectiveness: a review of the evidence base	20
Intentional introgression of a blight tolerance transgene to rescue the remnant population of American chestnut	19
Green but not altruistic warm‐glow predicts conservation behavior	19
Cryptic mortality of North Atlantic right whales	19
A threatened species index for Australian birds	18
Ranger perceptions of the role of local communities in providing actionable information on wildlife crime	18
Delineating greater ecosystems around protected areas to guide conservation	18
Shark and ray diversity, abundance and temporal variation around an Indian Ocean Island, inferred by eDNA metabarcoding	18
Widespread short‐term persistence of frog species after the 2019–2020 bushfires in eastern Australia revealed by citizen science	18
The Protected Area Paradox and refugee species: The giant panda and baselines shifted towards conserving species in marginal habitats	18
Improving scientific impact: How to practice science that influences environmental policy and management	18
Protecting restoration investments from the cheatgrass‐fire cycle in sagebrush steppe	17
A decade and a half of learning from Madagascar's first locally managed marine area	17
An experimental test of the genetic consequences of population augmentation in an amphibian	17
Political affiliation predicts public attitudes toward gray wolf (Canis lupus) conservation and management	17
Wolves are back: Sociopolitical identity and opinions on management of Canis lupus	17
The lost lizards of Christmas Island: A retrospective assessment of factors driving the collapse of a native reptile community	17
Perceptions and realities of elephant crop raiding and mitigation methods	17
Mechanistic invasive species management models and their application in conservation	17
Firefly tourism: Advancing a global phenomenon toward a brighter future	17
A theory‐based framework for understanding the establishment, persistence, and diffusion of community‐based conservation	16
A call to assess the impacts of electromagnetic fields from subsea cables on the movement ecology of marine migrants	16
Whose intentions? What consequences? Interrogating “Intended Consequences” for conservation with environmental biotechnology	16
Identifying and prioritizing human behaviors that benefit biodiversity	16
The Coalition for Conservation Genetics: Working across organizations to build capacity and achieve change in policy and practice	16
Predictors of support for biodiversity loss countermeasure and bushmeat consumption among Vietnamese urban residents	16
Citizen science as a bottom‐up approach to address human–wildlife conflicts: From theories and methods to practical implications	16
Using Theory of Change to improve post‐2020 conservation: A proposed framework and recommendations for use	16
Producing actionable science in conservation: Best practices for organizations and individuals	16
Is seabird light‐induced mortality explained by the visual system development?	16
Elephants in the village: Causes and consequences of property damage in Asia and Africa	16
Mobilizing practitioners to support the Emergency Recovery Plan for freshwater biodiversity	15
The long road to protecting critical habitat for species at risk: The case of southern mountain woodland caribou	15
A disconnect between upslope shifts and climate change in an Afrotropical bird community	15
Costs of elephant crop depredation exceed the benefits of trophy hunting in a community‐based conservation area of Namibia	15
The Bird's Head Seascape Marine Protected Area network—Preventing biodiversity and ecosystem service loss amidst rapid change in Papua, Indonesia	15
Progress or regression? Institutional evolutions of community‐based conservation in eastern and southern Africa	15
Saving species beyond the protected area fence: Threats must be managed across multiple land tenure types to secure Australia's endangered species	15
Strategic adaptive management planning—Restoring a desert ecosystem by managing introduced species and native herbivores and reintroducing mammals	15
Live wild animal exports to supply the exotic pet trade: A case study from Togo using publicly available social media data	15
Are eastern and western monarch butterflies distinct populations? A review of evidence for ecological, phenotypic, and genetic differentiation and implications for conservation	14
Avoiding a conservation pitfall: Considering the risks of unsuitably hot bat boxes	14
Strategic advertising of online news articles as an intervention to influence wildlife product consumers	14
Trends, patterns, and networks of illicit wildlife trade in Nepal: A national synthesis	14
Does money “buy” tolerance toward damage‐causing wildlife?	14
Rear‐edge populations are important for understanding climate change risk and adaptation potential of threatened species	13
Ecological corridors in Costa Rica: An evaluation applying landscape structure, fragmentation‐connectivity process, and climate adaptation	13
Artificial refuges to combat habitat loss for an endangered marsupial predator: How do they measure up?	13

Understanding consumer demand for bushmeat in urban centers of Cameroon with a focus on pangolin species	13
A global view on evidence‐based effectiveness of interventions used to protect livestock from wild cats	13
An optimistic outlook on the use of evidence syntheses to inform environmental decision‐making	13
Evaluating the impact of storytelling in Facebook advertisements on wildlife conservation engagement: Lessons and challenges	13
The importance of reliable monitoring methods for the management of small, isolated populations	13
Public contributions to early detection of new invasive pests	13
Jurisdictional sourcing: Leveraging commodity supply chains to reduce tropical deforestation at scale. A generic theory of change for a conservation strategy, v 1.0	13
Risk to North American birds from climate change‐related threats	13
Connecting research and practice to enhance the evolutionary potential of species under climate change	13
The sensory ecology of fear: African elephants show aversion to olfactory predator signals	13
East Asian buntings: Ongoing illegal trade and encouraging conservation responses	12
Designed for accumulation by dispossession: An analysis of Tanzania's Wildlife Management Areas through the case of Burunge	12
Longitudinal assessment of illegal leopard skin use in ceremonial regalia and acceptance of faux alternatives among followers of the Shembe Church, South Africa	12
Beehive fences as a sustainable local solution to human‐elephant conflict in Thailand	12
Exploring the limits of saving a subspecies: The ethics and social dynamics of restoring northern white rhinos (Ceratotherium simum cottoni)	12
Risks posed by SARS‐CoV‐2 to North American bats during winter fieldwork	12
Understanding drivers of human tolerance to gray wolves and brown bears as a strategy to improve landholder–carnivore coexistence	12
To clean or not to clean: Cleaning open‐source data improves extinction risk assessments for threatened plant species	12
Extreme citizen science: Lessons learned from initiatives around the globe	12
Insect fatalities at wind turbines as biodiversity sinks	12
Influence of the COVID‐19 pandemic on amphibian road mortality	12
Confronting parachute science in conservation	12
Identifying differences in roadless areas in Canada based on global, national, and regional road datasets	12
Evaluating potential effects of solar power facilities on wildlife from an animal behavior perspective	11
Integrating co‐production and functional trait approaches for inclusive and scalable restoration solutions	11
Marine spatial planning on the Caribbean island of Montserrat: Lessons for data‐limited small islands	11
A famous failure: Why were cane toads an ineffective biocontrol in Australia?	11
The unrealized potential of community science to support research on the resilience of protected areas	11
Identifying trade‐offs and opportunities for forest carbon and wildlife using a climate change adaptation lens	11
A practical conservation tool to combine diverse types of evidence for transparent evidence‐based decision‐making	11
Adaptation and evolution of institutions and governance in community‐based conservation	11
Prevalence and characteristics of illegal jaguar trade in north‐western Bolivia	11
Forecasting for intended consequences	11
Co‐designing behavior change interventions to conserve biodiversity	11
Maximizing biodiversity conservation through behavior change strategies	11
Chimpanzees surviving in a fragmented high‐altitude forest landscape of the Congolese Albertine Rift	11
The COVID‐19 pandemic: A learnable moment for conservation	11
Intended and unintended consequences of wolf restoration to Yellowstone and Isle Royale National Parks	11
Long‐term monitoring of wildlife populations for protected area management in Southeast Asia	11
Rapid changes in public perception toward a conservation initiative	11
More than an academic exercise: Structuring international partnerships to build research and professional capacity for conservation impact	10
The greatest threats to species	10
Dispelling misperceptions of native lampreys (Entosphenus and Lampetra spp.) in the Pacific northwest (USA)	10
Comparing interview methods with camera trap data to inform occupancy models of hunted mammals in forest habitats	10
Community‐based conservation strategies to end open access: The case of Fish Refuges in Mexico	10
Evidence for increasing human‐wildlife conflict despite a financial compensation scheme on the edge of a Ugandan National Park	10
Estimating North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) location uncertainty following visual or acoustic detection to inform dynamic management	10
Rewilding in Southeast Asia: Singapore as a case study	10
Applying a jurisdictional approach to support sustainable seafood	10
An understanding of trust, identity, and power can enhance equitable and resilient conservation partnerships and processes	10
Factors leading to successful island rodent eradications following initial failure	10
Resilient and rapid recovery of native trout after removal of a non‐native trout	10
Identifying cost‐effective recovery actions for a critically endangered species	10
Combining current knowledge of Cypripedium calceolus with a new analysis of genetic variation in Italian populations to provide guidelines for conservation actions	10
Power dynamics and new directions in the recent evolution of CBNRM in Botswana	10
A Theory of Change for promoting coexistence between dingoes and livestock production	10
Case study of participatory action research for wildlife conservation	10
Fishing gear entanglement threatens recovery of critically endangered North Atlantic right whales	9
Linking in‐situ and ex‐situ populations of threatened amphibians through genome banking	9
Impacts of a trophy hunting ban on private land conservation in South African biodiversity hotspots	9
European native oysters and associated species richness in the presence of non‐native species in a southern North Sea estuary complex	9
Evaluation of low‐cost consumer‐grade UAVs for conducting comprehensive high‐frequency population censuses of hippopotamus populations	9
Determinants of survival in captive‐bred Griffon Vultures Gyps fulvus after their release to the wild	9
Patterns of coyote predation on sheep in California: A socio‐ecological approach to mapping risk of livestock–predator conflict	9
Using conservation criminology to understand the role of restaurants in the urban wild meat trade	9
Potential feminization of Red Sea turtle hatchlings as indicated by in situ sand temperature profiles	9
Putting the cat before the wildlife: Exploring cat owners' beliefs about cat containment as predictors of owner behavior	9
The risks and rewards of community science for threatened species monitoring	9
Examining the public's awareness of bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidae: Anthophila) conservation in Canada	9
Coexistence conservation: Reconciling threatened species and invasive predators through adaptive ecological and evolutionary approaches	9
Stowing parachutes, strengthening science	9
When an iconic native animal is overabundant: The koala in southern Australia	9
Species and demographic responses to wildlife‐friendly fencing on ungulate crossing success and behavior	9
High collocation of sand lance and protected top predators: Implications for conservation and management	9
Opening learning spaces to create actionable knowledge for conservation	9
Conservation in heavily urbanized biodiverse regions requires urgent management action and attention to governance	9
Impact of censusing and research on wildlife populations	9
Quantifying the presence of feral cat colonies and Toxoplasma gondii in relation to bird conservation areas on O'ahu, Hawai'i	9
Measuring behavioral social learning in a conservation context: Chilean fishing communities	8
A framework to select strategies for conserving and restoring habitat connectivity in complex landscapes	8

Examining attention given to threats to elephant conservation on social media	8
Spout hollow nest boxes provide a drier and less stable microclimate than natural hollows	8
Using cultural heritage sites in Mexico to understand the poverty alleviation impacts of protected areas	8
Pursuing best practices for minimizing wild bee captures to support biological research	8
Estimating economic losses to small‐scale fishers from shark conservation: A hedonic price analysis	8
An appeal for more rigorous use of counterfactual thinking in biological conservation	8
Local community benefits from elephants: Can willingness to support anti‐poaching efforts be strengthened?	8
Human impacts on mammals in and around a protected area before, during, and after COVID‐19 lockdowns	8
Testing bats in rehabilitation for SARS‐CoV‐2 before release into the wild	8
Toward integrating private conservation lands into national protected area systems: Lessons from a megadiversity country	8
What does it take to have a mutually beneficial research collaboration across countries?	8
The future of wildlife conservation funding: What options do U.S. college students support?	8
Evaluating and reflecting on coproduction of protected area management plans	8
Conservation under uncertainty: Innovations in participatory climate change scenario planning from U.S. national parks	8
Aligning ecological compensation policies with the Post‐2020 Global Biodiversity Framework to achieve real net gain in biodiversity	8
Elucidating the socio‐demographics of wildlife tolerance using the example of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Germany	8
Modeling and understanding social–ecological knowledge diversity	8
Human–crocodilian interactions in Latin America and the Caribbean region	8
The relative conservation impact of strategies that prioritize biodiversity representation, threats, and protection costs	8
Assessing the adequacy of a protected area network in conserving a wide‐ranging apex predator: The case for tiger (Panthera tigris) conservation in Bhutan	8
“Splitting the bill” for conservation: Perceptions and uptake of financial incentives by landholders managing privately protected areas	8
Forest dieback in a protected area triggers the return of the primeval forest specialist Peltis grossa (Coleoptera, Trogossitidae)	7
Illegal killing of nongame wildlife and recreational shooting in conservation areas	7
The influence of spatial patterns in foraging habitat on the abundance and home range size of a vulnerable arboreal marsupial in southeast Australia	7
More policies and laws, is it better for biodiversity conservation in Malaysia?	7
Efficacy of detection canines for avian botulism surveillance and mitigation	7
Changes in capture rates and body size among vertebrate species occupying an insular urban habitat reserve	7
Testing the influence of visual framing on engagement and pro‐environmental action	7
The risk of unintended deforestation from scaling sustainable livestock production systems	7
From boutique to mainstream: Upscaling wildlife‐friendly farming through consumer premiums	7
Reduced speed limit is ineffective for mitigating the effects of roads on ungulates	7
Germination of seeds from herbarium specimens as a last conservation resort for resurrecting extinct or critically endangered Hawaiian plants	7
Conservation science and the ethos of restraint	7
Long‐term (1979–2019) dynamics of protected orchid bees in Panama	7
Documenting the conservation value of easements	7
Land sharing versus land sparing—What outcomes are compared between which land uses?	7
Vocal behavior of the endangered splendid toadfish and potential masking by anthropogenic noise	7
Toward climate change refugia conservation at an ecoregion scale	7
Conservation of rare and cryptic species: Challenges of uncertainty and opportunities for progress	7
Conservation actions benefit the most threatened species: A 13‐year assessment of Alliance for Zero Extinction species	7
Using fisheries observation data to develop a predictive species distribution model for endangered sea turtles	7
Uncovering opportunities for effective species conservation banking requires navigating technical and practical complexities	7
Bettering the devil you know: Can we drive predator adaptation to restore native fauna?	7
Impact assessments of wind farms on seabird populations that overlook existing drivers of demographic change should be treated with caution	7
Applying a “fail‐fast” approach to conservation in US agriculture	7
Characterizing the oral and distal gut microbiota of the threatened southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis) to enhance conservation practice	7
Land use decisions after the Conservation Reserve Program: Re‐enrollment, reversion, and persistence in the southern Great Plains	7
Emerging laws must not protect stray cats and their impacts	7
Keeping up with the status of freshwater fishes: A California (USA) perspective	7
Investigating sacred natural sites and protected areas for forest area changes in Italy	7
A silver lining to REDD: Institutional growth despite programmatic failure	7
Challenges encountered when doing research back home: Perspectives from African conservation scientists in the diaspora	7
A conservation science agenda for a changing Upper Midwest and Great Plains, United States	7
Reversing a tyranny of cascading shoreline‐protection decisions driving coastal habitat loss	7
Invasive species increase biodiversity and, therefore, services: An argument of equivocations	7
A freshwater perspective on the United Nations decade for ecosystem restoration	7
Investigating the international and pan‐African trade in giraffe parts and derivatives	7
Challenges facing cross‐disciplinary collaboration in conservation ethics	7
The importance of message framing in rule compliance by visitors during wildlife tourism	7
Looking up and down: Strong collaboration is only the first step in tackling parachute science	7
Rolling covenants to protect coastal ecosystems in the face of sea‐level rise	7
Rewilding and gazetting the Iberá National Park: Using an asset approach to evaluate project success	6
Indigenous plant naming and experimentation reveal a plant–insect relationship in New Zealand forests	6
Alleviating human poverty: A successful model promoting wildlife conservation in China	6
More robust local governance suggests positive effects of long‐term community conservation	6
Assisted colonization of a regionally native predator impacts benthic invertebrates in fishless mountain lakes	6
Disease surveillance of the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis in Papua New Guinea	6
Green bridges in a re‐colonizing landscape: Wolves (Canis lupus) in Brandenburg, Germany	6
Rare coral and reef fish species status, possible extinctions, and associated environmental perceptions in Mauritius	6
Good intentions with adverse outcomes when conservation and pest management guidelines are ignored: A case study in rabbit biocontrol	6
Avoiding parachute science when addressing conflict over wildlife	6
Testing habitat suitability for shellfish restoration with small‐scale pilot experiments	6
Spawning potential surveys in Fiji: A new song of change for small‐scale fisheries in the Pacific	6
Documenting at‐risk status of terrestrial ecosystems in temperate and tropical North America	6
The specter of empty countrysides and wetlands—Impact of hunting take on birds in Indo‐Burma	6
Fifteen years of lessons from the Seascape approach: A framework for improving ocean management at scale	6
Understanding conflict among experts working on controversial species: A case study on the Australian dingo	6
Revealing stakeholders' motivation and influence in crane conservation in the Republic of Korea: Net‐Map as a tool	6
Differential population trends align with migratory connectivity in an endangered shorebird	6
The case for reintroduction: The jaguar (Panthera onca) in the United States as a model	6
Seeds of Success: A conservation and restoration investment in the future of U.S. lands	6
Prioritizing management strategies to achieve multiple outcomes in a globally significant Indonesian protected area	6
Heterogeneous consumer preferences for local community involvement in nature‐based tourism drive triple‐bottom‐line gains	6
A nutrient‐rich traditional insect for improving food security and reducing biodiversity loss in Madagascar and sub‐Saharan Africa	6
A synthesis of knowledge about motives for participation in perpetual conservation easements	6
Can a large‐landscape conservation vision contribute to achieving biodiversity targets?	6
Climate adaptation interventions for iconic fauna	6
Biodiversity offsetting can relocate nature away from people: An empirical case study in Western Australia	6
Impact of livestock guardian dogs on livestock predation in rural Mongolia	6
An integrated approach to tackling wildlife crime: Impact and lessons learned from the world's largest targeted manta ray fishery	6
Transferable, predictive models of benthic communities informs marine spatial planning in a remote and data‐poor region	6
The potential for applying “Nonviolent Communication” in conservation science	6
A practical approach to assessing existing evidence for specific conservation strategies	6
Support to Iberian lynx reintroduction and perceived impacts: Assessments before and after reintroduction	6
More than a feeling: Cognitive beliefs and positive—but not negative—affect predict overall attitudes toward predators	6