Joule

Article	Citations
Empowering quality education through sustainable and equitable electricity access in African schools	1269
Directional regulation on single-molecule redox-targeting reaction in neutral zinc-iron flow batteries	920
Divalent and halide dual-ion storage of a redox-active symmetric cell for an efficient wastewater-energy nexus	597
Device engineering of non-fullerene organic photovoltaics with extrapolated operational T80 lifetime over 45,000 h in air	546
Can electric vehicles deliver sustainable mobility in low-income countries?	531
Domino catalysis for selective dehydrogenation of ethane with shifted thermodynamic equilibrium	461
Coupling covariance matrix adaptation with continuum modeling for determination of kinetic parameters associated with electrochemical CO2 reduction	447
Shellac protects perovskite solar cell modules under real-world conditions	433
Potassium ion modulation of the Cu electrode-electrolyte interface with ionomers enhances CO2 reduction to C2+ products	374
Visualizing the reaction interface of lithium-mediated nitrogen fixation	372
Deuterium-substituted cations enhance perovskite solar cell efficiency and stability	370
Engineering battery corrosion films by tuning electrical double layer composition	363
Electro-agriculture: Revolutionizing farming for a sustainable future	357
Plastic inorganic thermoelectric materials	345
Enabling battery digital twins at the industrial scale	339
Deep learning of experimental electrochemistry for battery cathodes across diverse compositions	333
High-rate, high-capacity electrochemical energy storage in hydrogen-bonded fused aromatics	324
The future of green energy and chemicals: Rational design of catalysis routes	310
Identifying soft breakdown in all-solid-state lithium battery	286
Molecular engineering of hole-selective layer for high band gap perovskites for highly efficient and stable perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells	278
Elastocaloric goes compact	264
Double bond with a licence to chill	264
Unconventional high-temperature cycling stability of O2-type Li0.75[Li0.25Mn0.75]O2 cathode	244
Practical minimum energy use of seawater reverse osmosis	243
Strain creates excellent catalysts for electrolyzers	230

Large magnon-induced anomalous Nernst conductivity in single-crystal MnBi	226
Microbial | electrochemical CO2 reduction: To integrate or not to integrate?	224
Open circuit potential decay transients quantify interfacial pH swings during high current density hydrogen electrocatalysis	219
Designing the local reaction environment of electrocatalysts	219
Organic and hybrid thermoelectrics are maturing, but not yet a market	217
Salinity gradient energy is not a competitive source of renewable energy	210
Do we need an accurate understanding of transport in electrolytes?	206
Enabling a low-carbon electricity system for Southern Africa	202
Carbon-supported molybdenum nitride with optimized triple-phase interfaces for unprecedented efficiency in reverse water-gas shift reactions	195
Technoeconomic analysis of small modular reactors decarbonizing industrial process heat	194
Clean energy demand must secure sustainable nickel supply	193
Revealing stability origin of Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskites with different-rigidity organic cations	188
Nonaqueous rechargeable aluminum batteries	185
Integrated capture and solar-driven utilization of CO2 from flue gas and air	185
Revealing the potential of luminescent solar concentrators in real-world environments	181
Zinc-anode reversibility and capacity inflection as an evaluation criterion	180
Equilibrium photo-thermodynamics enables a sustainable methanol synthesis	179
Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint	177
Micelle-like bulk structure of localized high-concentration electrolytes	171
A high-capacity Sn metal anode for aqueous acidic batteries	171
Selecting the appropriate features in battery lifetime predictions	169
Microchannel-elevated micromembrane for sustainable phase-separation condensation	168
The role of corporate investment in start-ups for climate-tech innovation	167
Countdown to perovskite space launch: Guidelines to performing relevant radiation-hardness experiments	167
Surface redox engineering of vacuum-deposited NiOx for top-performance perovskite solar cells and modules	166
Battery calendar aging and machine learning	164
How are your molecules feeling? A facile method to monitor degradation pathways of organic molecules	162
Decarbonization of the chemical industry through electrification: Barriers and opportunities	162
Heat capacity estimation of complex materials for energy technologies	160
n-type regulation of 2D perovskite interlayers for efficient perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells	158
Metastable sodium closo-hydridoborates for all-solid-state batteries with thick cathodes	158
Phase-stable indium sulfide achieves an energy conversion efficiency of 14.3% for solar-assisted carbon dioxide reduction to formate	155
Hydrophobic-unit-regulated hydrogel electrolytes with high water content and low salt concentration for high-voltage aqueous batteries	154
Designing interphases for highly reversible aqueous zinc batteries	147
Enabling and centering equity and justice in clean energy transition research	146
Exploring the capabilities and limitations of large language models in the electric energy sector	145
Thermochromic polymer blends	145
Tunable molecular dipole moments and orientations for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	144
Toward sustainable electrochemically mediated separations driven by renewable energy	143
Reductive gas manipulation at early self-heating stage enables controllable battery thermal failure	142
Suppressed deprotonation enables a durable buried interface in tin-lead perovskite for all-perovskite tandem solar cells	140
Greenhouse gas intensity of natural hydrogen produced from subsurface geologic accumulations	139
Pathways to national-scale adoption of enhanced geothermal power through experience-driven cost reductions	138
An energetic K+-S aqueous battery with 96% sulfur redox utilization	137
Inherent lunar water enabled photothermal CO2 catalysis	137
Amidino-based Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskite for efficient and stable 2D/3D heterostructure perovskite solar cells	136
Techno-economic analysis of waste-heat conversion	135
Ultra-power-dense heat exchanger development through genetic algorithm design and additive manufacturing	135
Recycled cathode materials enabled superior performance for lithium-ion batteries	134
Reactive CO2 capture: A path forward for process integration in carbon management	131

Stranding isolated Pt single atoms on the CeOx “nanoislands” over the SiO2 “microsea”	129
Simplified fabrication of high-performance organic solar cells through the design of self-assembling hole-transport molecules	125
China’s decarbonization and energy security plans will reduce seaborne coal imports: Results from an installation-level model	123
Monolithic perovskite/black-silicon tandems based on tunnel oxide passivated contacts	123
CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products from carbonate capture liquid	123
Efficient, stable formamidinium-cesium perovskite solar cells and minimodules enabled by crystallization regulation	121
The faceted lithium growths	120
Dynamics of disordered intermediates during the two-electron alkaline MnO2 conversion reaction for grid-scale batteries	119
Thermal radiative catalysis: Selective dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene by vibrationally excited carbon dioxide	119
Functional layers in efficient and stable inverted tin-based perovskite solar cells	117
Passing on the torch	117
Expediting the technology readiness level of CO2 electrolysis	116
Perfluoroalkylsulfonyl ammonium for humidity- resistant printing high-performance phase-pure FAPbI3 perovskite solar cells and modules	115
Atom-by-atom identification of catalytic active sites in operando conditions by quantitative noise detection	115
Achieving high quantum efficiency with short carrier lifetime	114
The path to high-rate energy storage goes through narrow channels	114
Vacuum thermal evaporation saved MA-free perovskite	113
Sodium-air fuel cell for high energy density and low-cost electric power	112
Sulfonated poly(ether-ether-ketone) membranes with intrinsic microporosity enable efficient redox flow batteries for energy storage	112
Regeneration of direct air CO2 capture liquid via alternating electrocatalysis	112
Design of efficient, reliable, and wide-band filter electrochemical capacitors via matching positive with negative electrodes	111
Comparing approaches for carbon dioxide removal	111
Engineering stable interphases with multi-salt electrolytes	111
Green urea production for sustainable agriculture	111
How to find an ideal thermoelectric material	110
Data-driven analysis of battery formation reveals the role of electrode utilization in extending cycle life	110
Closing the loop for autonomous liquid electrolyte design	109
Overcoming the disconnect between energy system and climate modeling	109
A polymer bilayer hole transporting layer architecture for high-efficiency and stable organic solar cells	108
Analyzing void formation and rewetting of thin in situ-formed Li anodes on LLZO	107
Multi-pass flow-through reductive catalytic fractionation	106
Optical and electrical losses in semitransparent organic photovoltaics	105
Identifying low-carbon energy R&D portfolios that are robust when models and experts disagree	105
A Mn2+-S redox electrochemistry for energetic aqueous manganese ion battery	103
Thermal runaway routes of large-format lithium-sulfur pouch cell batteries	103
Policy-driven solar innovation and deployment remains critical for US grid decarbonization	102
R4N+ and Cl− stabilized α-formamidinium lead triiodide and efficient bar-coated mini-modules	101
In situ time-resolved spectroelectrochemistry reveals limitations of biohybrid photoelectrode performance	100
Carbon storage portfolios for the transition to net zero	100
Passive freezing desalination driven by radiative cooling	99
Printable, emissivity-adaptive and albedo-optimized covering for year-round energy saving	99
Lignin-first biorefining of Nordic poplar to produce cellulose fibers could displace cotton production on agricultural lands	98
Climate change mitigation scenario databases should incorporate more non-IAM pathways	98
Self-powered sensing systems with learning capability	98
Enhancement versus practicality in steam condensation heat transfer	98
Bayesian learning for rapid prediction of lithium-ion battery-cycling protocols	97
Upstream decarbonization through a carbon takeback obligation: An affordable backstop climate policy	96
Why investing in new nuclear plants is bad for the climate	95
Advances in distillation: Significant reductions in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions for crude oil separation	95
Getting to 100%: Six strategies for the challenging last 10%	95
Aperiodic band-pass electrode enables record-performance transparent organic photovoltaics	94
Green hydrogen pathways, energy efficiencies, and intensities for ground, air, and marine transportation	94
All-small-molecule organic solar cells with 18.1% efficiency and enhanced stability enabled by improving light harvesting and nanoscale microstructure	93
Lithium enrichment threatens to curb fusion deployment	93
Dynamic template reconstruction induced mesoporous iridium catalysts for high-current-density PEMWE	93
Suppressing Li voids in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries through Li diffusion regulation	92
Ultra-uniform perovskite film with minimized interconnection energy loss for efficient perovskite/TOPCon tandem solar cells	91
Photo-doping of spiro-OMeTAD for highly stable and efficient perovskite solar cells	91
Charge transfer rates and electron trapping at buried interfaces of perovskite solar cells	90
Discovery of the Zintl-phosphide BaCd2P2 as a long carrier lifetime and stable solar absorber	90
Enhancing the durability of CO electrolysis systems	88
Reaching a consensus on indoor photovoltaics testing	87
Electro-controlled distribution of reducing equivalents to boost isobutanol biosynthesis in microbial electro-fermentation of S. oneidensis	87
To better understand AI’s growing energy use, analysts need a data revolution	87
Interfacial droplet-based triboelectric nanogenerator with optimized architecture for highly efficient vibrational energy conversion	86
Electrifying heavy-duty truck through battery swapping	86
Synergizing radiative cooling and solar power generation	86
Shear flow strategy for coating homogeneity of organic materials in perovskite solar cells and modules	86
The EU additionality rule does not guarantee additionality	86
Large language models for batteries	86
Electrified inductive heating for sustainable utilization of liquid hydrogenated organics	85
Solvent racing crystallization: Low-solvation dispersion cosolvents for high-quality halide perovskites in photovoltaics	85
On the origin of carbon sources in the electrochemical upgrade of CO2 from carbon capture solutions	84
Molecular interface regulation enables order-disorder synergy in electrocaloric nanocomposites	84
Direct imaging of oxygen shifts associated with the oxygen redox of Li-rich layered oxides	84
Batteries for robotic spacecraft	83
A decade of insights: Delving into calendar aging trends and implications	83
Molecular interactions that drive morphological and mechanical stabilities in organic solar cells	83
Achieving 19.4% organic solar cell via an in situ formation of p-i-n structure with built-in interpenetrating network	81
Evolutionary manufacturing approaches for advancing flexible perovskite solar cells	80

The timescale identification decoupling complicated kinetic processes in lithium batteries	78
Building back better: Granular energy technologies in green recovery funding programs	78
Extraordinary acidic oxygen evolution on new phase 3R-iridium oxide	78
Technology options and policy design to facilitate decarbonization of chemical manufacturing	76
Hydrogen-bonding-facilitated dimethylammonium extraction for stable and efficient CsPbI3 solar cells with environmentally benign processing	76
Reviewing the sociotechnical dynamics of carbon removal	76
Electric-/magnetic-field-assisted photocatalysis: Mechanisms and design strategies	75
All-weather thermal regulation coatings	75
Extreme weather and electricity markets: Key lessons from the February 2021 Texas crisis	75
Principles of the Battery Data Genome	75
Grain selection growth of soft metal in electrochemical processes	74
Geological ammonia: Stimulated NH3 production from rocks	74
Intermediate phase engineering of halide perovskites for photovoltaics	74
Behavioral science can aid household participation in gas savings	73
In situ hydrogen generation from underground fossil hydrocarbons	72
A universal soft upper limit to the Seebeck coefficient in organic thermoelectrics	72
Efficient and scalable GaInAs thermophotovoltaic devices	72
Perovskite solar modules with high efficiency exceeding 20%: From laboratory to industrial community	72
Highly rechargeable aqueous Sn-metal-based hybrid-ion batteries	72
Best practices for evaluating the performance of thermoelectric devices	71
Up in smoke: Considerations for lithium-ion batteries in disposable e-cigarettes	71
Mission net-zero America: The nation-building path to a prosperous, net-zero emissions economy	70
Prospects and challenges for perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	70
Solvent-derived organic-rich SEI enables capacity enhancement for low-temperature lithium metal batteries	69
Thermally activated batteries and their prospects for grid-scale energy storage	69
The evolving long tail at the edge of the grid: Benefits and concerns	68
“Soft Shorts” Hidden in Zinc Metal Anode Research	68
Failure mechanisms and remedy of an ultrathin Zn metal anode in pouch cells	68
The phantom menace of dynamic soft-shorts in solid-state battery research	67
Perovskite-based tandem solar cells gallop ahead	67
Modernizing rechargeable military batteries	67
Self-driven aldol condensation enabling high-purity Li2CO3 recovery from spent lithium metal anodes	67
Multi-interface engineering for all-solution-processed kesterite solar cells	67
Electrochemically resolved acoustic emissions from Li-ion batteries	66
Using thermal energy to enable fast charging of energy-dense batteries	66
Synergistic iodine and lead chelation with redox cycling via supramolecular engineering for stable and sustainable perovskite solar cells	66
Unlocking cycling longevity in micro-sized conversion-type FeS2 cathodes	66
Self-powered and self-sensing devices based on human motion	65
A rising era of perovskite-based triple-junction photovoltaics	65
Low-cost photoreactors for highly photon/energy-efficient solar-driven synthesis	65
Sustainable production and in-place utilization of a liquid nitrogenous fertilizer	65
Highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells via a multifunctional hole transporting material	64
Bifacial perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	64
High-performance organic photovoltaic modules using eco-friendly solvents for various indoor application scenarios	64
Evaporating potential	64
Monolithic perovskite/perovskite/silicon triple-junction solar cells with cation double displacement enabled 2.0 eV perovskites	64
Understanding Africa’s energy transition requires regional scenario analysis	62
Silicon heterojunction solar cells achieving 26.6% efficiency on commercial-size p-type silicon wafer	62
Nanoscale science for terawatt/gigaton scale performance of clean energy technologies	62
Advancing next-generation proton-exchange membrane fuel cell development in multi-physics transfer	62
Unlocking battery insights with interpretable machine learning	62
Photo-induced halide redistribution in 2D halide perovskite lateral heterostructures	61
28.2%-efficient, outdoor-stable perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell	61
Quantifying the apparent electron transfer number of electrolyte decomposition reactions in anode-free batteries	61
Imagining circular beyond lithium-ion batteries	61
Nitrogen fixation with bacteria biohybrids	61
Understanding the mechanism of a conjugated ladder polymer as a stable anode for acidic polymer-air batteries	60
Realizing high-energy and long-life Li/SPAN batteries	60
Decarbonizing lithium-ion battery primary raw materials supply chain	59
Organic semiconductors for solar fuel production: Enhance and protect!	58
Extreme salt-resisting multistage solar distillation with thermohaline convection	58
Thickness-insensitive polymeric hole-transporting layer for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells	58
An inconvenient truth of thermal nonreciprocity’s impact on radiative cooling efficiency	58
The value of fusion energy to a decarbonized United States electric grid	57
Relaxation of externally strained halide perovskite thin layers with neutral ligands	57
Harnessing triboiontronic Maxwell’s demon by triboelectric-induced polarization for efficient energy-information flow	57
Stabilizing efficient wide-bandgap perovskite in perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	57
Machine learning for enhanced semiconductor characterization from time-resolved photoluminescence	56
Toward practical aqueous zinc-ion batteries for electrochemical energy storage	56
Embodied energy and carbon from the manufacture of cadmium telluride and silicon photovoltaics	56
The critical role of the donor polymer in the stability of high-performance non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells	56
Topochemical assembly minimizes lattice heterogeneity in polycrystalline halide perovskites	56
Fuel cell stack redesign and component integration radically increase power density	56
High-entropy electrolyte toward battery working under extreme conditions	56
Catalyzing the transition to a climate-neutral industry with carbon contracts for difference	55
Understanding battery aging in grid energy storage systems	55
Can a shift to electric vehicles fast track Africa’s energy transition?	55
Solubilizing and stabilizing C60 with n-type polymer enables efficient inverted perovskite solar cells	55
A taxonomy to guide the next generation of support mechanisms for electricity storage	55