Joule

Article	Citations
Tandem Organic Solar Cell with 20.2% Efficiency	652
Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction for Sustainable Ammonia Production	587
Stability challenges of electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction: From mechanistic understanding to reactor design	501
Hydrated Eutectic Electrolytes with Ligand-Oriented Solvation Shells for Long-Cycling Zinc-Organic Batteries	477
Reduced non-radiative charge recombination enables organic photovoltaic cell approaching 19% efficiency	442
Surface Engineering of Ambient-Air-Processed Cesium Lead Triiodide Layers for Efficient Solar Cells	327
Overcoming Redox Reactions at Perovskite-Nickel Oxide Interfaces to Boost Voltages in Perovskite Solar Cells	318
Efficient Direct Recycling of Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes by Targeted Healing	302
The timescale identification decoupling complicated kinetic processes in lithium batteries	302
Paints as a Scalable and Effective Radiative Cooling Technology for Buildings	299
Achieving over 17% efficiency of ternary all-polymer solar cells with two well-compatible polymer acceptors	297
Solar photovoltaics is ready to power a sustainable future	294
Nanogenerators for smart cities in the era of 5G and Internet of Things	291
Thermodynamic Understanding of Li-Dendrite Formation	290
Direct Observation on p- to n-Type Transformation of Perovskite Surface Region during Defect Passivation Driving High Photovoltaic Efficiency	274
Stabilizing metal battery anodes through the design of solid electrolyte interphases	272
Cu-Ag Tandem Catalysts for High-Rate CO2 Electrolysis toward Multicarbons	268
Single-atom catalysts for photocatalytic energy conversion	266
Role of Long-Duration Energy Storage in Variable Renewable Electricity Systems	260
Toward practical aqueous zinc-ion batteries for electrochemical energy storage	258
Na-ion versus Li-ion Batteries: Complementarity Rather than Competitiveness	257
Stabilizing Perovskite Solar Cells to IEC61215:2016 Standards with over 9,000-h Operational Tracking	250
Single-Component Non-halogen Solvent-Processed High-Performance Organic Solar Cell Module with Efficiency over 14%	248
Liquid Thermo-Responsive Smart Window Derived from Hydrogel	246
Low-carbon production of iron and steel: Technology options, economic assessment, and policy	244

Electrolyte solutions design for lithium-sulfur batteries	241
Desired open-circuit voltage increase enables efficiencies approaching 19% in symmetric-asymmetric molecule ternary organic photovoltaics	240
Liquid electrolyte: The nexus of practical lithium metal batteries	238
Toward High-Voltage Aqueous Batteries: Super- or Low-Concentrated Electrolyte?	236
16% efficiency all-polymer organic solar cells enabled by a finely tuned morphology via the design of ternary blend	233
Rechargeable aqueous Zn-based energy storage devices	230
Demonstration of ultrahigh thermoelectric efficiency of ∼7.3% in Mg3Sb2/MgAgSb module for low-temperature energy harvesting	227
Confined Ir single sites with triggered lattice oxygen redox: Toward boosted and sustained water oxidation catalysis	222
“Soft Shorts” Hidden in Zinc Metal Anode Research	222
D-A-π-A-D-type Dopant-free Hole Transport Material for Low-Cost, Efficient, and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells	221
Efficient Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to C2+ Alcohols at Defect-Site-Rich Cu Surface	218
Origins and influences of metallic lead in perovskite solar cells	208
Interplay of Lithium Intercalation and Plating on a Single Graphite Particle	196
Shallow Iodine Defects Accelerate the Degradation of α-Phase Formamidinium Perovskite	193
Adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting	192
Dual-Stage Atmospheric Water Harvesting Device for Scalable Solar-Driven Water Production	192
Techno-economic, life-cycle, and socioeconomic impact analysis of enzymatic recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate)	190
Rotational energy harvesting for self-powered sensing	190
Cascade CO2 electroreduction enables efficient carbonate-free production of ethylene	189
Ten concerns of Zn metal anode for rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries	189
Efficiency Accreditation and Testing Protocols for Particulate Photocatalysts toward Solar Fuel Production	187
High-performance and eco-friendly semitransparent organic solar cells for greenhouse applications	186
Small-molecular donor guest achieves rigid 18.5% and flexible 15.9% efficiency organic photovoltaic via fine-tuning microstructure morphology	186
Active resonance triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting omnidirectional water-wave energy	184
High-Efficiency Indoor Organic Photovoltaics with a Band-Aligned Interlayer	184
Are solid-state batteries safer than lithium-ion batteries?	183
Efficient Organic Solar Cells from Molecular Orientation Control of M-Series Acceptors	183
Manufacturing energy and greenhouse gas emissions associated with plastics consumption	182
Deep neural network battery charging curve prediction using 30 points collected in 10 min	180
Ultrasonic Scanning to Observe Wetting and “Unwetting” in Li-Ion Pouch Cells	176
Charge transfer rates and electron trapping at buried interfaces of perovskite solar cells	173
Empirically grounded technology forecasts and the energy transition	173
Microscopic Degradation in Formamidinium-Cesium Lead Iodide Perovskite Solar Cells under Operational Stressors	173
Ultrahigh Electricity Generation from Low-Frequency Mechanical Energy by Efficient Energy Management	172
Lithium Extraction from Seawater through Pulsed Electrochemical Intercalation	172
Facet orientation tailoring via 2D-seed- induced growth enables highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	171
A Liquid Electrolyte with De-Solvated Lithium Ions for Lithium-Metal Battery	166
Self-Elimination of Intrinsic Defects Improves the Low-Temperature Performance of Perovskite Photovoltaics	164
Toward solar-driven carbon recycling	162
The Short-run and Long-run Effects of Covid-19 on Energy and the Environment	161
N2 Fixation by Plasma-Activated Processes	159
The challenge and opportunity of battery lifetime prediction from field data	159
Highly reversible Zn anode with a practical areal capacity enabled by a sustainable electrolyte and superacid interfacial chemistry	155
Approaching 16% Efficiency in All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells Based on Ternary Strategy with a Highly Crystalline Acceptor	154
Balancing the efficiency, stability, and cost potential for organic solar cells via a new figure of merit	153
Bubble growth and departure modes on wettable/non-wettable porous foams in alkaline water splitting	153
Rashba Effect Maximizes Thermoelectric Performance of GeTe Derivatives	152
Development of perovskite solar cells with >25% conversion efficiency	152
High-Index-Facet- and High-Surface-Energy Nanocrystals of Metals and Metal Oxides as Highly Efficient Catalysts	151
Design and Manufacture of 3D-Printed Batteries	151

Unveiling the Stable Nature of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase between Lithium Metal and LiPON via Cryogenic Electron Microscopy	150
The performance-stability conundrum of BTP-based organic solar cells	149
Monolayer Perovskite Bridges Enable Strong Quantum Dot Coupling for Efficient Solar Cells	149
A comparative energy and costs assessment and optimization for direct air capture technologies	149
Zwitterionic-Surfactant-Assisted Room-Temperature Coating of Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells	146
Lead-free tin perovskite solar cells	143
The metamorphosis of rechargeable magnesium batteries	141
Present Efficiencies and Future Opportunities in Thermophotovoltaics	141
Hydrovoltaic Energy on the Way	141
The Application of Data-Driven Methods and Physics-Based Learning for Improving Battery Safety	141
Enhanced electrical properties of Li-salts doped mesoporous TiO2 in perovskite solar cells	137
Efficient, stable formamidinium-cesium perovskite solar cells and minimodules enabled by crystallization regulation	137
Concurrent cationic and anionic perovskite defect passivation enables 27.4% perovskite/silicon tandems with suppression of halide segregation	137
High fill factor organic solar cells with increased dielectric constant and molecular packing density	137
Detection of Micro-Scale Li Dendrite via H2 Gas Capture for Early Safety Warning	135
Energy Consumption of Cryptocurrencies Beyond Bitcoin	135
Flexible perovskite solar cells with simultaneously improved efficiency, operational stability, and mechanical reliability	135
Efficient and Reproducible Monolithic Perovskite/Organic Tandem Solar Cells with Low-Loss Interconnecting Layers	133
Address the “alkalinity problem” in CO2 electrolysis with catalyst design and translation	129
Pathway toward carbon-neutral electrical systems in China by mid-century with negative CO2 abatement costs informed by high-resolution modeling	128
Trade-Offs between Geographic Scale, Cost, and Infrastructure Requirements for Fully Renewable Electricity in Europe	126
Polythiophenes for organic solar cells with efficiency surpassing 17%	126
To decarbonize industry, we must decarbonize heat	126
Liquid-state thermocells: Opportunities and challenges for low-grade heat harvesting	124
A high-performing single-stage invert-structured solar water purifier through enhanced absorption and condensation	123
Membrane Electrolyzers for Impure-Water Splitting	120
Selective hydrogen peroxide conversion tailored by surface, interface, and device engineering	120
A Multi-functional Molecular Modifier Enabling Efficient Large-Area Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes	119
28.2%-efficient, outdoor-stable perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell	118
A Cross-Domain Approach to Analyzing the Short-Run Impact of COVID-19 on the US Electricity Sector	117
Double-network thermocells with extraordinary toughness and boosted power density for continuous heat harvesting	117
Selective Hole and Electron Transport in Efficient Quaternary Blend Organic Solar Cells	116
Is Net Zero Carbon 2050 Possible?	116
Liquid Metals in Catalysis for Energy Applications	115
The challenges of achieving a 100% renewable electricity system in the United States	115
Perovskite and Organic Solar Cells on a Rocket Flight	113
Bioinspired Nanoporous Membrane for Salinity Gradient Energy Harvesting	112
Rational control of sequential morphology evolution and vertical distribution toward 17.18% efficiency all-small-molecule organic solar cells	112
Cooperative catalysis coupling photo-/photothermal effect to drive Sabatier reaction with unprecedented conversion and selectivity	110
Review of modification strategies in emerging inorganic solid-state electrolytes for lithium, sodium, and potassium batteries	109
Critical role of additive-induced molecular interaction on the operational stability of perovskite light-emitting diodes	109
Techno-economic analysis of long-duration energy storage and flexible power generation technologies to support high-variable renewable energy grids	109
Triplet exciton formation for non-radiative voltage loss in high-efficiency nonfullerene organic solar cells	109
A highly crystalline non-fullerene acceptor enabling efficient indoor organic photovoltaics with high EQE and fill factor	107
Precious metal recovery	107
Microstructural Evolution of Battery Electrodes During Calendering	106
Next-generation thermoelectric cooling modules based on high-performance Mg3(Bi,Sb)2 material	105
Unraveling the mechanical origin of stable solid electrolyte interphase	105
Mechanical properties of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries	104
Decoupling the effects of defects on efficiency and stability through phosphonates in stable halide perovskite solar cells	104
Transitioning solid-state batteries from lab to market: Linking electro-chemo-mechanics with practical considerations	104
Electricity Storage and the Renewable Energy Transition	103
Storing energy with molecular photoisomers	102
Recycled cathode materials enabled superior performance for lithium-ion batteries	102
Stress evolution during cycling of alloy-anode solid-state batteries	101
Tin perovskite solar cells with >1,300 h of operational stability in N2 through a synergistic chemical engineering approach	101
Digestion of Ambient Humidity for Energy Generation	101
Dual-anion ionic liquid electrolyte enables stable Ni-rich cathodes in lithium-metal batteries	100
The role of halide oxidation in perovskite halide phase separation	100
Improving Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells Enabled by A Near-Infrared-Absorbing Moisture Barrier	100
Cycling mechanism of Li2MnO3: Li–CO2 batteries and commonality on oxygen redox in cathode materials	100
Eliminating over-oxidation of ruthenium oxides by niobium for highly stable electrocatalytic oxygen evolution in acidic media	100
Using the sun to co-generate electricity and freshwater	100
Global Techno-Economic Performance of Bifacial and Tracking Photovoltaic Systems	99
Increasing the performance of an anion-exchange membrane electrolyzer operating in pure water with a nickel-based microporous layer	99
Efficient perovskite solar mini-modules fabricated via bar-coating using 2-methoxyethanol-based formamidinium lead tri-iodide precursor solution	99
Polysilicon passivated junctions: The next technology for silicon solar cells?	97
Decarbonizing cement production	97
The hydrogen economy: A pragmatic path forward	96
Quantifying the challenge of reaching a 100% renewable energy power system for the United States	96
Organic electronic synapses with low energy consumption	95
Elucidating the Full Potential of OPV Materials Utilizing a High-Throughput Robot-Based Platform and Machine Learning	95
Self-powered and self-sensing devices based on human motion	94
18.2%-efficient ternary all-polymer organic solar cells with improved stability enabled by a chlorinated guest polymer acceptor	92
Extraordinary acidic oxygen evolution on new phase 3R-iridium oxide	92
Utilization of Trapped Optical Modes for White Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Efficiency over 12%	92
Integrated solar-driven PV cooling and seawater desalination with zero liquid discharge	92
Ultrastable aqueous phenazine flow batteries with high capacity operated at elevated temperatures	92
The promise of alloy anodes for solid-state batteries	90
A passive perspiration biofuel cell: High energy return on investment	90

Photovoltaically top-performing perovskite crystal facets	89
Decarbonization of the chemical industry through electrification: Barriers and opportunities	89
Challenges and key requirements of batteries for electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft	89
Identifying the Soft Nature of Defective Perovskite Surface Layer and Its Removal Using a Facile Mechanical Approach	89
A Figure of Merit for Flexible Batteries	89
The feasibility of heavy battery electric trucks	89
Benchmarking of oxygen evolution catalysts on porous nickel supports	88
Design Rules for High-Valent Redox in Intercalation Electrodes	88
Accelerating Low-Carbon Innovation	88
Alcohol Production from Carbon Dioxide: Methanol as a Fuel and Chemical Feedstock	88
Global Atlas of Closed-Loop Pumped Hydro Energy Storage	88
The Value of Inter-Regional Coordination and Transmission in Decarbonizing the US Electricity System	87
Efficient and Stable Graded CsPbI3−xBrx Perovskite Solar Cells and Submodules by Orthogonal Processable Spray Coating	87
Intrinsic voltage plateau of a Nb2CTx MXene cathode in an aqueous electrolyte induced by high-voltage scanning	87
Rational selection of the polymeric structure for interface engineering of perovskite solar cells	86
A 500 Wh/kg Lithium-Metal Cell Based on Anionic Redox	86
A conjugated donor-acceptor block copolymer enables over 11% efficiency for single-component polymer solar cells	86
A framework for a hydrogen economy	85
Identifying soft breakdown in all-solid-state lithium battery	85
Dimerized small-molecule acceptors enable efficient and stable organic solar cells	85
Electrosynthesis of ammonia with high selectivity and high rates via engineering of the solid-electrolyte interphase	85
Rapid Open-Air Fabrication of Perovskite Solar Modules	85
Revealing the strain-associated physical mechanisms impacting the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells	85
High Performance Printed AgO-Zn Rechargeable Battery for Flexible Electronics	84
A Passive High-Temperature High-Pressure Solar Steam Generator for Medical Sterilization	83
Surface redox engineering of vacuum-deposited NiOx for top-performance perovskite solar cells and modules	83
Levelized Cost of Charging Electric Vehicles in the United States	82
Large-scale solar-thermal desalination	82
n-doped inorganic molecular clusters as a new type of hole transport material for efficient organic solar cells	81
Triple-junction solar cells with 39.5% terrestrial and 34.2% space efficiency enabled by thick quantum well superlattices	80
Toward Controlled Thermal Energy Storage and Release in Organic Phase Change Materials	78
Overcoming Shockley-Queisser limit using halide perovskite platform?	78
Self-powered sensing technologies for human Metaverse interfacing	78
A path forward for the translational development of aqueous zinc-ion batteries	78
Machine learning with knowledge constraints for process optimization of open-air perovskite solar cell manufacturing	78
A New General Paradigm for Understanding and Preventing Li Metal Penetration through Solid Electrolytes	77
Highly efficient CsPbI3/Cs1-xDMAxPbI3 bulk heterojunction perovskite solar cell	77
Water electrolysis: Direct from the sea or not to be?	77
Pulse check: Potential opportunities in pulsed electrochemical CO2 reduction	76
Reduced Self-Doping of Perovskites Induced by Short Annealing for Efficient Solar Modules	76
Consensus statement: Standardized reporting of power-producing luminescent solar concentrator performance	76
Low-cost hydrocarbon membrane enables commercial-scale flow batteries for long-duration energy storage	75
Nitrogen fixation in an electrode-free microwave plasma	75
Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint	74
Proton conductors for heavy-duty vehicle fuel cells	74
National energy security or acceleration of transition? Energy policy after the war in Ukraine	74
24.8%-efficient planar perovskite solar cells via ligand-engineered TiO2 deposition	72
Lightweight, Passive Radiative Cooling to Enhance Concentrating Photovoltaics	72
Moisture-Driven CO2 Sorbents	71
Robot-Based High-Throughput Screening of Antisolvents for Lead Halide Perovskites	71
The role of artificial intelligence in the mass adoption of electric vehicles	71
Intermediate phase engineering of halide perovskites for photovoltaics	71
Naphthalenothiophene imide-based polymer exhibiting over 17% efficiency	71
Thermal runaway routes of large-format lithium-sulfur pouch cell batteries	71
Nanogenerators to Power Implantable Medical Systems	70
Evaporating potential	70
In situ crosslinking-assisted perovskite grain growth for mechanically robust flexible perovskite solar cells with 23.4% efficiency	70
Over 24% efficient MA-free CsxFA1−xPbX3 perovskite solar cells	69
A solar tower fuel plant for the thermochemical production of kerosene from H2O and CO2	69
Tailoring solvent-mediated ligand exchange for CsPbI3 perovskite quantum dot solar cells with efficiency exceeding 16.5%	69
A Device-to-Material Strategy Guiding the “Double-High” Thermoelectric Module	69
Zinc-ion batteries for stationary energy storage	69
Standardized Battery Reporting Guidelines	68
Sandwiched electrode buffer for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells with dual back surface fields	67
Diversity of options to eliminate fossil fuels and reach carbon neutrality across the entire European energy system	66
Scaling up high-energy-density sulfidic solid-state batteries: A lab-to-pilot perspective	66
Roadmaps to net-zero emissions systems: Emerging insights and modeling challenges	65
Smart polyethylene textiles for radiative and evaporative cooling	65
Direct and stable α-phase formation via ionic liquid solvation for formamidinium-based perovskite solar cells	65
Nonaqueous rechargeable aluminum batteries	65
A simple one-step method with wide processing window for high-quality perovskite mini-module fabrication	65
Bitcoin boom: What rising prices mean for the network’s energy consumption	65
Policy Decision Support for Renewables Deployment through Spatially Explicit Practically Optimal Alternatives	64
US building energy efficiency and flexibility as an electric grid resource	63
Asymmetric donor-acceptor molecule-regulated core-shell-solvation electrolyte for high-voltage aqueous batteries	63
Oxygen-redox reactions in LiCoO2 cathode without O–O bonding during charge-discharge	63
Stimuli-responsive switchable halide perovskites: Taking advantage of instability	62
Proton sponge promotion of electrochemical CO2 reduction to multi-carbon products	62
A microchanneled solid electrolyte for carbon-efficient CO2 electrolysis	62
Surging lithium price will not impede the electric vehicle boom	62
Perovskite solar cells for building integrated photovoltaics⁠—glazing applications	61
New Dimensions of Vulnerability to Energy and Transport Poverty	61
Solar and wind grid system value in the United States: The effect of transmission congestion, generation profiles, and curtailment	60
Tandem and Hybrid Processes for Carbon Dioxide Utilization	59
A large-sized cell for solar-driven CO2 conversion with a solar-to-formate conversion efficiency of 7.2%	59
Fusion of Slippery Interfaces and Transistor-Inspired Architecture for Water Kinetic Energy Harvesting	59