Joule

Article	Citations
Visualizing the reaction interface of lithium-mediated nitrogen fixation	836
Domino catalysis for selective dehydrogenation of ethane with shifted thermodynamic equilibrium	700
Stabilizing perovskite solar cells via facet-selective molecular engineering	667
Electro-agriculture: Revolutionizing farming for a sustainable future	589
Divalent and halide dual-ion storage of a redox-active symmetric cell for an efficient wastewater-energy nexus	544
Managing silicon burn-out via onboard material diagnostics for durable high-energy density batteries	511
Shellac protects perovskite solar cell modules under real-world conditions	507
Directional regulation on single-molecule redox-targeting reaction in neutral zinc-iron flow batteries	465
Deuterium-substituted cations enhance perovskite solar cell efficiency and stability	452
Potassium ion modulation of the Cu electrode-electrolyte interface with ionomers enhances CO2 reduction to C2+ products	378
Device engineering of non-fullerene organic photovoltaics with extrapolated operational T80 lifetime over 45,000 h in air	330
Deep learning of experimental electrochemistry for battery cathodes across diverse compositions	326
Can electric vehicles deliver sustainable mobility in low-income countries?	316
Coupling covariance matrix adaptation with continuum modeling for determination of kinetic parameters associated with electrochemical CO2 reduction	313
Prospects for mining critical materials from nontraditional water sources to meet decarbonized energy needs	295
Direct measurement of electrocatalyst activity through maximum noise	261
Passivated porous light-management structure resolves emission-photovoltaic trade-off in thick perovskite diodes	260
Stable comprehensive dopants for efficient and scalable perovskite solar cells	248
Identifying soft breakdown in all-solid-state lithium battery	242
Molecular engineering of hole-selective layer for high band gap perovskites for highly efficient and stable perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells	237
High-rate, high-capacity electrochemical energy storage in hydrogen-bonded fused aromatics	233
A low-temperature strategy to prepare CuInS2 solar cells with efficiency exceeding 12%	231
Enabling battery digital twins at the industrial scale	228
Empowering quality education through sustainable and equitable electricity access in African schools	211
Tailoring cobalt gradient distribution toward practical Ni95 cathode for high-energy-density lithium-ion battery	207

Engineering battery corrosion films by tuning electrical double layer composition	202
Plastic inorganic thermoelectric materials	201
The role of corporate investment in start-ups for climate-tech innovation	200
Enabling a low-carbon electricity system for Southern Africa	199
Designing the local reaction environment of electrocatalysts	196
Salinity gradient energy is not a competitive source of renewable energy	182
Micelle-like bulk structure of localized high-concentration electrolytes	181
Engineering strategies toward scalable CO2-to-liquid-fuel photoelectrolysis	179
Proactive grid investment enables V2G for 100% adoption of electric vehicles in urban areas	175
Enhancing the viability of p-i-n perovskite solar cells with printable carbon cathode: Origin of polarity inversion	174
Revealing the potential of luminescent solar concentrators in real-world environments	172
Organic and hybrid thermoelectrics are maturing, but not yet a market	172
Scalable ambient fabrication of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells via wet-film intervention	171
Selecting the appropriate features in battery lifetime predictions	165
Elastocaloric goes compact	164
Suppressed calendar aging losses via dynamic interfaces in metal anodes	162
Practical minimum energy use of seawater reverse osmosis	156
Carbon-supported molybdenum nitride with optimized triple-phase interfaces for unprecedented efficiency in reverse water-gas shift reactions	155
Equilibrium photo-thermodynamics enables a sustainable methanol synthesis	155
Surface redox engineering of vacuum-deposited NiOx for top-performance perovskite solar cells and modules	153
Technoeconomic analysis of small modular reactors decarbonizing industrial process heat	151
Unconventional high-temperature cycling stability of O2-type Li0.75[Li0.25Mn0.75]O2 cathode	151
Stress-relieving interface enabled by interlocking ionic polycarbolong for efficient and stable inverted perovskite solar cells	149
Zinc-anode reversibility and capacity inflection as an evaluation criterion	149
Asymmetric bulk toward energy-dense fast-charging sodium metal batteries	148
A high-capacity Sn metal anode for aqueous acidic batteries	147
“Active material-free” design to overcome mass-transport limitations for high-energy-density all-solid-state Li-S batteries	146
Integrated capture and solar-driven utilization of CO2 from flue gas and air	146
Revealing stability origin of Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskites with different-rigidity organic cations	144
Microchannel-elevated micromembrane for sustainable phase-separation condensation	143
Efficient battery electrolyte design for electric aircraft driven by physics-augmented AI	142
Open circuit potential decay transients quantify interfacial pH swings during high current density hydrogen electrocatalysis	142
Clean energy demand must secure sustainable nickel supply	138
Decarbonization of the chemical industry through electrification: Barriers and opportunities	137
Inherent lunar water enabled photothermal CO2 catalysis	136
An energetic K+-S aqueous battery with 96% sulfur redox utilization	136
Stranding isolated Pt single atoms on the CeOx “nanoislands” over the SiO2 “microsea”	135
Robust enthalpy enhancement of polyurethane-based phase change materials via thermomechanical programming	135
Electrically surface-mineralize CO2 from the air at 4.1 GJ/tonCO2	132
Phase-stable indium sulfide achieves an energy conversion efficiency of 14.3% for solar-assisted carbon dioxide reduction to formate	131
Heat capacity estimation of complex materials for energy technologies	129
Enabling and centering equity and justice in clean energy transition research	128
Robust buried interface by cross-linkable self-assembled monolayers	128
How are your molecules feeling? A facile method to monitor degradation pathways of organic molecules	128
Ambient-air fabrication of wide-band-gap perovskites via a dual-functional polymer for all-perovskite tandem solar modules	125
Spatial shift of Li nucleation onto electrically conductive SEI residues	125
A robust metal-organic framework-based electrocatalyst for durable green hydrogen production	124
Pathways to national-scale adoption of enhanced geothermal power through experience-driven cost reductions	123
Metastable sodium closo-hydridoborates for all-solid-state batteries with thick cathodes	123
Greenhouse gas intensity of natural hydrogen produced from subsurface geologic accumulations	122

Simplified fabrication of high-performance organic solar cells through the design of self-assembling hole-transport molecules	122
Monolithic perovskite/black-silicon tandems based on tunnel oxide passivated contacts	121
Suppressed deprotonation enables a durable buried interface in tin-lead perovskite for all-perovskite tandem solar cells	121
Thermoelectric stability as a design constraint for energy conversion	121
Designing interphases for highly reversible aqueous zinc batteries	120
Limits of electrochemical data for predicting battery lifetime and failure	120
CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products from carbonate capture liquid	119
Amidino-based Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskite for efficient and stable 2D/3D heterostructure perovskite solar cells	118
Toward sustainable electrochemically mediated separations driven by renewable energy	117
Thermochromic polymer blends	116
Breaking the transport limit of the rib-channel flow field to enable amp-level CO2 electrolysis and high-purity CO output	116
n-type regulation of 2D perovskite interlayers for efficient perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells	113
Tunable molecular dipole moments and orientations for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	113
Exploring the capabilities and limitations of large language models in the electric energy sector	113
Reductive gas manipulation at early self-heating stage enables controllable battery thermal failure	112
Hydrophobic-unit-regulated hydrogel electrolytes with high water content and low salt concentration for high-voltage aqueous batteries	111
Sodium-air fuel cell for high energy density and low-cost electric power	110
Passing on the torch	110
Dynamics of disordered intermediates during the two-electron alkaline MnO2 conversion reaction for grid-scale batteries	110
Ethylene carbonate-free electrolytes toward better lithium-ion batteries	110
Reactive CO2 capture: A path forward for process integration in carbon management	110
Achieving high quantum efficiency with short carrier lifetime	108
Comparing approaches for carbon dioxide removal	107
Thermal radiative catalysis: Selective dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene by vibrationally excited carbon dioxide	107
The faceted lithium growths	107
Regeneration of direct air CO2 capture liquid via alternating electrocatalysis	106
Observed constrained expansion and diminished affordability under the EU’s tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles	106
A critical outlook for large-scale all-solid-state batteries	106
Tailored n value engineering of Dion-Jacobson 2D layers enables efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	106
Functional layers in efficient and stable inverted tin-based perovskite solar cells	105
Advancing supercritical CO2 turbine generators via integrated multifunctional design	105
Green urea production for sustainable agriculture	104
Perfluoroalkylsulfonyl ammonium for humidity- resistant printing high-performance phase-pure FAPbI3 perovskite solar cells and modules	103
Expediting the technology readiness level of CO2 electrolysis	103
Areal uniformity enables scaled separator-based CO electrolyzers	103
Sulfonated poly(ether-ether-ketone) membranes with intrinsic microporosity enable efficient redox flow batteries for energy storage	102
Closing the loop for autonomous liquid electrolyte design	102
Cross-plane iridium-based filaments sap efficiency in proton exchange membrane electrolyzers	102
How to find an ideal thermoelectric material	102
Global land and solar energy relationships for sustainability	102
Engineering stable interphases with multi-salt electrolytes	101
Climate change mitigation scenario databases should incorporate more non-IAM pathways	101
Carbon storage portfolios for the transition to net zero	101
Identifying low-carbon energy R&D portfolios that are robust when models and experts disagree	101
Optical and electrical losses in semitransparent organic photovoltaics	101
Steam-induced cation exchange in oxygen electrodes for superior protonic solid oxide cells	100
Homogeneously distributed self-assembled molecules for efficient and scalable perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	100
Advances in distillation: Significant reductions in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions for crude oil separation	100
Getting to 100%: Six strategies for the challenging last 10%	98
R4N+ and Cl− stabilized α-formamidinium lead triiodide and efficient bar-coated mini-modules	98
Green hydrogen pathways, energy efficiencies, and intensities for ground, air, and marine transportation	98
In situ time-resolved spectroelectrochemistry reveals limitations of biohybrid photoelectrode performance	97
Intact-film orthogonal 2D X-ray diffraction mapping for crystallographic homogeneity evaluation in perovskite solar modules	97
Seeing the unseen: Real-time tracking of battery cycling-to-failure via surface strain	96
Design of efficient, reliable, and wide-band filter electrochemical capacitors via matching positive with negative electrodes	96
Why investing in new nuclear plants is bad for the climate	96
Electrochemical reactions under reverse bias create additional mobile ions that enable hole tunneling in metal halide perovskite diodes	95
A Mn2+-S redox electrochemistry for energetic aqueous manganese ion battery	95
Policy-driven solar innovation and deployment remains critical for US grid decarbonization	95
Li-argyrodite sulfide solid electrolytes: From fundamental research to industrialization	94
Aperiodic band-pass electrode enables record-performance transparent organic photovoltaics	94
Multi-pass flow-through reductive catalytic fractionation	93
Closed-loop recyclable interfacial growth polymerization enables scalable and economical quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries	93
Enhancement versus practicality in steam condensation heat transfer	93
A polymer bilayer hole transporting layer architecture for high-efficiency and stable organic solar cells	92
Passive freezing desalination driven by radiative cooling	91
Data-driven analysis of battery formation reveals the role of electrode utilization in extending cycle life	91
A continuous carbon nanotube sheath enables ultrahigh energy density and fast charging in dry-processed thick electrodes	90
Printable, emissivity-adaptive and albedo-optimized covering for year-round energy saving	90
Lignin-first biorefining of Nordic poplar to produce cellulose fibers could displace cotton production on agricultural lands	89
Analyzing void formation and rewetting of thin in situ-formed Li anodes on LLZO	88
Electrified inductive heating for sustainable utilization of liquid hydrogenated organics	86
Accelerated discovery of CO2-to-C3-hydrocarbon electrocatalysts with human-in-the-loop	86
Enhancing the durability of CO electrolysis systems	86
Synergizing radiative cooling and solar power generation	86
The EU additionality rule does not guarantee additionality	86
Bislawsone as a robust redox mediator for high-performance aqueous polysulfide redox flow batteries	85
Reaching a consensus on indoor photovoltaics testing	85
On the origin of carbon sources in the electrochemical upgrade of CO2 from carbon capture solutions	84
From pollutant to product: A lattice-engineering strategy for efficient and selective urea electrolysis	83

Solar reforming of plastics using acid-catalyzed depolymerization	83
Revealing the influence of the dispersion property of charge transport on the stability of organic solar cells	83
Full-cycle oxygen-tolerant organic flow batteries	83
Battery system integration for electric mobility	83
Achieving 19.4% organic solar cell via an in situ formation of p-i-n structure with built-in interpenetrating network	83
To better understand AI’s growing energy use, analysts need a data revolution	82
Suppressing Li voids in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries through Li diffusion regulation	82
Shear flow strategy for coating homogeneity of organic materials in perovskite solar cells and modules	82
Interfacial droplet-based triboelectric nanogenerator with optimized architecture for highly efficient vibrational energy conversion	82
Solvent racing crystallization: Low-solvation dispersion cosolvents for high-quality halide perovskites in photovoltaics	81
Electrifying heavy-duty truck through battery swapping	81
Ultra-uniform perovskite film with minimized interconnection energy loss for efficient perovskite/TOPCon tandem solar cells	81
A decade of insights: Delving into calendar aging trends and implications	79
Climate change will increase high-temperature risks, degradation, and costs of rooftop photovoltaics globally	79
Dynamic template reconstruction induced mesoporous iridium catalysts for high-current-density PEMWE	79
Evolutionary manufacturing approaches for advancing flexible perovskite solar cells	78
Large language models for batteries	78
Molecular interface regulation enables order-disorder synergy in electrocaloric nanocomposites	77
Photo-doping of spiro-OMeTAD for highly stable and efficient perovskite solar cells	77
Electro-controlled distribution of reducing equivalents to boost isobutanol biosynthesis in microbial electro-fermentation of S. oneidensis	77
All-small-molecule organic solar cells with 18.1% efficiency and enhanced stability enabled by improving light harvesting and nanoscale microstructure	76
Discovery of the Zintl-phosphide BaCd2P2 as a long carrier lifetime and stable solar absorber	75
A universal soft upper limit to the Seebeck coefficient in organic thermoelectrics	75
Lithium enrichment threatens to curb fusion deployment	75
Building back better: Granular energy technologies in green recovery funding programs	75
Molecular interactions that drive morphological and mechanical stabilities in organic solar cells	75
Geological ammonia: Stimulated NH3 production from rocks	74
Up in smoke: Considerations for lithium-ion batteries in disposable e-cigarettes	74
Behavioral science can aid household participation in gas savings	74
Scalable fabrication of high-efficiency FAPbI3 perovskite solar modules in humid air via intermediate-phase engineering	73
Reviewing the sociotechnical dynamics of carbon removal	73
Ion-exchange membranes based on framework materials for hydrogen-electrical energy interconversion	73
In situ hydrogen generation from underground fossil hydrocarbons	73
Regulating targeted reactions via functionally regionalized electrodes toward lithium-oxygen batteries with high reversibility	72
Efficient and scalable GaInAs thermophotovoltaic devices	72
Best practices for evaluating the performance of thermoelectric devices	71
Grain selection growth of soft metal in electrochemical processes	71
Advances in non/low-crystalline solid-state electrolytes enabled by halide-based electrolytes	71
Hydrogen-bonding-facilitated dimethylammonium extraction for stable and efficient CsPbI3 solar cells with environmentally benign processing	71
Triboelectric-induced abnormal tribovoltaic effect at the metal-GaN interface	71
Disentangling ion migration from artifacts in high-fidelity ToF-SIMS depth profiling of perovskite solar cells	71
Highly rechargeable aqueous Sn-metal-based hybrid-ion batteries	71
Technology options and policy design to facilitate decarbonization of chemical manufacturing	70
Electric-/magnetic-field-assisted photocatalysis: Mechanisms and design strategies	70
Using thermal energy to enable fast charging of energy-dense batteries	69
Thermally activated batteries and their prospects for grid-scale energy storage	69
Defining an accuracy limit in battery state estimation	69
Principles of the Battery Data Genome	69
Solvent-derived organic-rich SEI enables capacity enhancement for low-temperature lithium metal batteries	69
pH modulation for self-assembly-monolayer-type hole transport layer for efficient and stable perovskite-silicon double-junction solar cells	69
Perovskite solar modules with high efficiency exceeding 20%: From laboratory to industrial community	69
Prospects and challenges for perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	69
Unlocking cycling longevity in micro-sized conversion-type FeS2 cathodes	68
Self-driven aldol condensation enabling high-purity Li2CO3 recovery from spent lithium metal anodes	68
A rising era of perovskite-based triple-junction photovoltaics	68
The evolving long tail at the edge of the grid: Benefits and concerns	68
What can we learn from US national transmission studies?	68
The phantom menace of dynamic soft-shorts in solid-state battery research	67
High-performance organic photovoltaic modules using eco-friendly solvents for various indoor application scenarios	67
Rapidly constructed Ru-NiMn sites regulate the –CHO/–CH2OH pathway and deprotonate to elevate biomass-derived molecule electrooxidation	67
Failure mechanisms and remedy of an ultrathin Zn metal anode in pouch cells	67
Silicon heterojunction solar cells achieving 26.6% efficiency on commercial-size p-type silicon wafer	67
Suppressing defects in kesterite solar cells via balanced phase evolution to enable 15.1% certified record efficiency	67
Low-cost photoreactors for highly photon/energy-efficient solar-driven synthesis	65
Modernizing rechargeable military batteries	65
Highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells via a multifunctional hole transporting material	65
Monolithic perovskite/perovskite/silicon triple-junction solar cells with cation double displacement enabled 2.0 eV perovskites	65
Multi-interface engineering for all-solution-processed kesterite solar cells	65
Sustainable production and in-place utilization of a liquid nitrogenous fertilizer	65
Electrochemically resolved acoustic emissions from Li-ion batteries	65
TOPCon-based bottom cells for perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	65
Nitrogen fixation with bacteria biohybrids	64
Understanding Africa’s energy transition requires regional scenario analysis	64
Synergistic iodine and lead chelation with redox cycling via supramolecular engineering for stable and sustainable perovskite solar cells	64
Organic semiconductors for solar fuel production: Enhance and protect!	64
The role of hydrogen in a global net-zero greenhouse gas emission plastics industry	63
Relaxation of externally strained halide perovskite thin layers with neutral ligands	63
Photo-induced halide redistribution in 2D halide perovskite lateral heterostructures	63
Impacts from procuring clean electricity claims under different inventory accounting methods	63
The value of fusion energy to a decarbonized United States electric grid	62
Topochemical assembly minimizes lattice heterogeneity in polycrystalline halide perovskites	62
Quantifying the apparent electron transfer number of electrolyte decomposition reactions in anode-free batteries	62
Unlocking battery insights with interpretable machine learning	62
Academic battery passports for the regulatory era of energy storage	62
Imagining circular beyond lithium-ion batteries	62
Backward-evaporating solar distillation: From efficiency promotion to practical application	61
Thickness-insensitive polymeric hole-transporting layer for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells	61
High-entropy electrolyte toward battery working under extreme conditions	61
Harnessing triboiontronic Maxwell’s demon by triboelectric-induced polarization for efficient energy-information flow	61
Stabilizing efficient wide-bandgap perovskite in perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	60
The critical role of the donor polymer in the stability of high-performance non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells	60
Realizing high-energy and long-life Li/SPAN batteries	60
Understanding the mechanism of a conjugated ladder polymer as a stable anode for acidic polymer-air batteries	60
Nanoscale science for terawatt/gigaton scale performance of clean energy technologies	60
An inconvenient truth of thermal nonreciprocity’s impact on radiative cooling efficiency	60