Joule

Article	Citations
Visualizing the reaction interface of lithium-mediated nitrogen fixation	851
Directional regulation on single-molecule redox-targeting reaction in neutral zinc-iron flow batteries	802
Domino catalysis for selective dehydrogenation of ethane with shifted thermodynamic equilibrium	800
The future of coal investment, trade, and stranded assets	506
Potassium ion modulation of the Cu electrode-electrolyte interface with ionomers enhances CO2 reduction to C2+ products	458
Can electric vehicles deliver sustainable mobility in low-income countries?	432
Enabling battery digital twins at the industrial scale	423
Electro-agriculture: Revolutionizing farming for a sustainable future	411
Engineering battery corrosion films by tuning electrical double layer composition	388
Shellac protects perovskite solar cell modules under real-world conditions	369
The future of green energy and chemicals: Rational design of catalysis routes	356
Deep learning of experimental electrochemistry for battery cathodes across diverse compositions	356
Molecular engineering of hole-selective layer for high band gap perovskites for highly efficient and stable perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells	352
Coupling covariance matrix adaptation with continuum modeling for determination of kinetic parameters associated with electrochemical CO2 reduction	352
Plastic inorganic thermoelectric materials	345
Rotational energy harvesting for self-powered sensing	337
Device engineering of non-fullerene organic photovoltaics with extrapolated operational T80 lifetime over 45,000 h in air	327
The curtailment paradox in the transition to high solar power systems	325
Empowering quality education through sustainable and equitable electricity access in African schools	302
High-rate, high-capacity electrochemical energy storage in hydrogen-bonded fused aromatics	300
Identifying soft breakdown in all-solid-state lithium battery	291
Practical minimum energy use of seawater reverse osmosis	278
Strain creates excellent catalysts for electrolyzers	276
Higher-voltage asymmetric-electrolyte metal-air batteries	267
Double bond with a licence to chill	266

Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint	260
Organic and hybrid thermoelectrics are maturing, but not yet a market	251
Salinity gradient energy is not a competitive source of renewable energy	247
Enabling a low-carbon electricity system for Southern Africa	245
Technoeconomic analysis of small modular reactors decarbonizing industrial process heat	243
Clean energy demand must secure sustainable nickel supply	240
Open circuit potential decay transients quantify interfacial pH swings during high current density hydrogen electrocatalysis	235
Revealing the potential of luminescent solar concentrators in real-world environments	231
Mostly positive implications of long-haul truck electrification	227
Battery calendar aging and machine learning	223
Do we need an accurate understanding of transport in electrolytes?	209
Microbial | electrochemical CO2 reduction: To integrate or not to integrate?	205
Surface redox engineering of vacuum-deposited NiOx for top-performance perovskite solar cells and modules	202
The role of corporate investment in start-ups for climate-tech innovation	200
Double-network thermocells with extraordinary toughness and boosted power density for continuous heat harvesting	193
Selecting the appropriate features in battery lifetime predictions	184
Nonaqueous rechargeable aluminum batteries	180
Equilibrium photo-thermodynamics enables a sustainable methanol synthesis	180
Integrated capture and solar-driven utilization of CO2 from flue gas and air	178
Large magnon-induced anomalous Nernst conductivity in single-crystal MnBi	177
A high-capacity Sn metal anode for aqueous acidic batteries	175
Revealing stability origin of Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskites with different-rigidity organic cations	175
Micelle-like bulk structure of localized high-concentration electrolytes	174
Microchannel-elevated micromembrane for sustainable phase-separation condensation	172
Increasing the performance of an anion-exchange membrane electrolyzer operating in pure water with a nickel-based microporous layer	172
Countdown to perovskite space launch: Guidelines to performing relevant radiation-hardness experiments	168
Decarbonization of the chemical industry through electrification: Barriers and opportunities	168
Zinc-anode reversibility and capacity inflection as an evaluation criterion	168
Stranding isolated Pt single atoms on the CeOx “nanoislands” over the SiO2 “microsea”	167
Toward sustainable electrochemically mediated separations driven by renewable energy	165
Monolithic perovskite/black-silicon tandems based on tunnel oxide passivated contacts	163
Simplified fabrication of high-performance organic solar cells through the design of self-assembling hole-transport molecules	163
Greenhouse gas intensity of natural hydrogen produced from subsurface geologic accumulations	162
Phase-stable indium sulfide achieves an energy conversion efficiency of 14.3% for solar-assisted carbon dioxide reduction to formate	160
Enabling and centering equity and justice in clean energy transition research	160
Hydrophobic-unit-regulated hydrogel electrolytes with high water content and low salt concentration for high-voltage aqueous batteries	159
Thermochromic polymer blends	156
Efficient, stable formamidinium-cesium perovskite solar cells and minimodules enabled by crystallization regulation	156
Reactive CO2 capture: A path forward for process integration in carbon management	155
Techno-economic analysis of waste-heat conversion	154
Designing interphases for highly reversible aqueous zinc batteries	154
Exploring the capabilities and limitations of large language models in the electric energy sector	153
CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products from carbonate capture liquid	153
Amidino-based Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskite for efficient and stable 2D/3D heterostructure perovskite solar cells	153
An energetic K+-S aqueous battery with 96% sulfur redox utilization	151
Reductive gas manipulation at early self-heating stage enables controllable battery thermal failure	151
Recycled cathode materials enabled superior performance for lithium-ion batteries	150
Small-molecular donor guest achieves rigid 18.5% and flexible 15.9% efficiency organic photovoltaic via fine-tuning microstructure morphology	149
Stabilizing metal battery anodes through the design of solid electrolyte interphases	145
Suppressed deprotonation enables a durable buried interface in tin-lead perovskite for all-perovskite tandem solar cells	145

Ultra-power-dense heat exchanger development through genetic algorithm design and additive manufacturing	145
China’s decarbonization and energy security plans will reduce seaborne coal imports: Results from an installation-level model	144
The path to high-rate energy storage goes through narrow channels	143
Functional layers in efficient and stable inverted tin-based perovskite solar cells	142
Vacuum thermal evaporation saved MA-free perovskite	142
Thermal radiative catalysis: Selective dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene by vibrationally excited carbon dioxide	142
The faceted lithium growths	142
Demonstration of ultrahigh thermoelectric efficiency of ∼7.3% in Mg3Sb2/MgAgSb module for low-temperature energy harvesting	140
Expediting the technology readiness level of CO2 electrolysis	140
Achieving high quantum efficiency with short carrier lifetime	139
Atom-by-atom identification of catalytic active sites in operando conditions by quantitative noise detection	139
Sulfonated poly(ether-ether-ketone) membranes with intrinsic microporosity enable efficient redox flow batteries for energy storage	136
Green urea production for sustainable agriculture	134
Perfluoroalkylsulfonyl ammonium for humidity- resistant printing high-performance phase-pure FAPbI3 perovskite solar cells and modules	133
Comparing approaches for carbon dioxide removal	131
Over 15% efficient wide-band-gap Cu(In,Ga)S2 solar cell: Suppressing bulk and interface recombination through composition engineering	131
Techno-economic analysis of long-duration energy storage and flexible power generation technologies to support high-variable renewable energy grids	131
Regeneration of direct air CO2 capture liquid via alternating electrocatalysis	131
How to find an ideal thermoelectric material	129
Design of efficient, reliable, and wide-band filter electrochemical capacitors via matching positive with negative electrodes	129
Policy-driven solar innovation and deployment remains critical for US grid decarbonization	124
Identifying low-carbon energy R&D portfolios that are robust when models and experts disagree	123
Engineering stable interphases with multi-salt electrolytes	120
In situ time-resolved spectroelectrochemistry reveals limitations of biohybrid photoelectrode performance	119
Passive freezing desalination driven by radiative cooling	119
Enhancement versus practicality in steam condensation heat transfer	119
Why investing in new nuclear plants is bad for the climate	119
A polymer bilayer hole transporting layer architecture for high-efficiency and stable organic solar cells	116
Climate change mitigation scenario databases should incorporate more non-IAM pathways	116
Stimuli-responsive switchable halide perovskites: Taking advantage of instability	116
Multi-pass flow-through reductive catalytic fractionation	115
Thermal runaway routes of large-format lithium-sulfur pouch cell batteries	115
Analyzing void formation and rewetting of thin in situ-formed Li anodes on LLZO	115
Optical and electrical losses in semitransparent organic photovoltaics	114
Self-powered sensing systems with learning capability	113
Data-driven analysis of battery formation reveals the role of electrode utilization in extending cycle life	113
Advances in distillation: Significant reductions in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions for crude oil separation	112
Aperiodic band-pass electrode enables record-performance transparent organic photovoltaics	112
Upstream decarbonization through a carbon takeback obligation: An affordable backstop climate policy	110
R4N+ and Cl− stabilized α-formamidinium lead triiodide and efficient bar-coated mini-modules	110
A framework for a hydrogen economy	110
Getting to 100%: Six strategies for the challenging last 10%	108
A Mn2+-S redox electrochemistry for energetic aqueous manganese ion battery	108
Bayesian learning for rapid prediction of lithium-ion battery-cycling protocols	106
Green hydrogen pathways, energy efficiencies, and intensities for ground, air, and marine transportation	105
Printable, emissivity-adaptive and albedo-optimized covering for year-round energy saving	105
Pathway toward carbon-neutral electrical systems in China by mid-century with negative CO2 abatement costs informed by high-resolution modeling	104
Overcoming the disconnect between energy system and climate modeling	103
Lignin-first biorefining of Nordic poplar to produce cellulose fibers could displace cotton production on agricultural lands	102
The helium bubble: Prospects for 3He-fuelled nuclear fusion	102
Are the IPCC’s findings encouraging climate action in sub-Saharan Africa?	102
Electrified inductive heating for sustainable utilization of liquid hydrogenated organics	101
Discovery of the Zintl-phosphide BaCd2P2 as a long carrier lifetime and stable solar absorber	101
Cool textile	101
A decade of insights: Delving into calendar aging trends and implications	101
Toward global comparability in renewable energy procurement	101
Molecular interactions that drive morphological and mechanical stabilities in organic solar cells	101
Synergizing radiative cooling and solar power generation	100
Enhancing the durability of CO electrolysis systems	99
Suppressing Li voids in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries through Li diffusion regulation	98
3D/2D passivation as a secret to success for polycrystalline thin-film solar cells	97
Direct imaging of oxygen shifts associated with the oxygen redox of Li-rich layered oxides	95
The EU additionality rule does not guarantee additionality	94
To better understand AI’s growing energy use, analysts need a data revolution	93
Techno-economic, life-cycle, and socioeconomic impact analysis of enzymatic recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate)	93
Molecular interface regulation enables order-disorder synergy in electrocaloric nanocomposites	93
All-small-molecule organic solar cells with 18.1% efficiency and enhanced stability enabled by improving light harvesting and nanoscale microstructure	92
On the origin of carbon sources in the electrochemical upgrade of CO2 from carbon capture solutions	92
Solvent racing crystallization: Low-solvation dispersion cosolvents for high-quality halide perovskites in photovoltaics	90
Achieving 19.4% organic solar cell via an in situ formation of p-i-n structure with built-in interpenetrating network	89
Electro-controlled distribution of reducing equivalents to boost isobutanol biosynthesis in microbial electro-fermentation of S. oneidensis	88
Electrifying heavy-duty truck through battery swapping	87
US building energy efficiency and flexibility as an electric grid resource	86
Interfacial droplet-based triboelectric nanogenerator with optimized architecture for highly efficient vibrational energy conversion	86
The timescale identification decoupling complicated kinetic processes in lithium batteries	84
Charge transfer rates and electron trapping at buried interfaces of perovskite solar cells	84
Extraordinary acidic oxygen evolution on new phase 3R-iridium oxide	84
Evolutionary manufacturing approaches for advancing flexible perovskite solar cells	84
Photo-doping of spiro-OMeTAD for highly stable and efficient perovskite solar cells	84
Batteries for robotic spacecraft	84

Building back better: Granular energy technologies in green recovery funding programs	82
Reviewing the sociotechnical dynamics of carbon removal	80
Thermally activated batteries and their prospects for grid-scale energy storage	80
All-weather thermal regulation coatings	80
Best practices for evaluating the performance of thermoelectric devices	79
Geological ammonia: Stimulated NH3 production from rocks	79
Solvent-derived organic-rich SEI enables capacity enhancement for low-temperature lithium metal batteries	79
Up in smoke: Considerations for lithium-ion batteries in disposable e-cigarettes	79
Technology options and policy design to facilitate decarbonization of chemical manufacturing	78
Highly rechargeable aqueous Sn-metal-based hybrid-ion batteries	78
Principles of the Battery Data Genome	78
4-fold enhancement in energy scavenging from fluctuating thermal resources using a temperature-doubler circuit	78
Narrow electroluminescence linewidths for reduced nonradiative recombination in organic solar cells and near-infrared light-emitting diodes	77
Electric-/magnetic-field-assisted photocatalysis: Mechanisms and design strategies	77
Mission net-zero America: The nation-building path to a prosperous, net-zero emissions economy	77
Behavioral science can aid household participation in gas savings	77
“Soft Shorts” Hidden in Zinc Metal Anode Research	76
Efficient and scalable GaInAs thermophotovoltaic devices	76
Intermediate phase engineering of halide perovskites for photovoltaics	76
In situ hydrogen generation from underground fossil hydrocarbons	76
Prospects and challenges for perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	75
Hydrogen-bonding-facilitated dimethylammonium extraction for stable and efficient CsPbI3 solar cells with environmentally benign processing	75
Grain selection growth of soft metal in electrochemical processes	75
Extreme weather and electricity markets: Key lessons from the February 2021 Texas crisis	75
Perovskite-based tandem solar cells gallop ahead	74
Using thermal energy to enable fast charging of energy-dense batteries	74
A rising era of perovskite-based triple-junction photovoltaics	74
Modernizing rechargeable military batteries	73
Sustainable production and in-place utilization of a liquid nitrogenous fertilizer	73
Evaporating potential	73
The evolving long tail at the edge of the grid: Benefits and concerns	73
Low-cost photoreactors for highly photon/energy-efficient solar-driven synthesis	72
Monolithic perovskite/perovskite/silicon triple-junction solar cells with cation double displacement enabled 2.0 eV perovskites	72
High-performance organic photovoltaic modules using eco-friendly solvents for various indoor application scenarios	72
Silicon heterojunction solar cells achieving 26.6% efficiency on commercial-size p-type silicon wafer	72
Pressing challenges in halide perovskite photovoltaics—from the atomic to module level	72
Failure mechanisms and remedy of an ultrathin Zn metal anode in pouch cells	71
The phantom menace of dynamic soft-shorts in solid-state battery research	71
Unlocking cycling longevity in micro-sized conversion-type FeS2 cathodes	70
Self-powered and self-sensing devices based on human motion	69
Challenges and key requirements of batteries for electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft	68
The role of batteries in meeting the PV terawatt challenge	68
Highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells via a multifunctional hole transporting material	67
Bifacial perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	67
Nitrogen fixation with bacteria biohybrids	67
Harnessing triboiontronic Maxwell’s demon by triboelectric-induced polarization for efficient energy-information flow	66
Imagining circular beyond lithium-ion batteries	66
First settlers persist	66
An inconvenient truth of thermal nonreciprocity’s impact on radiative cooling efficiency	65
Topochemical assembly minimizes lattice heterogeneity in polycrystalline halide perovskites	65
Understanding Africa’s energy transition requires regional scenario analysis	65
Nanoscale science for terawatt/gigaton scale performance of clean energy technologies	64
The value of fusion energy to a decarbonized United States electric grid	64
Understanding the mechanism of a conjugated ladder polymer as a stable anode for acidic polymer-air batteries	64
Photo-induced halide redistribution in 2D halide perovskite lateral heterostructures	64
Operando spatial mapping of lithium concentration using thermal-wave sensing	64
Quantifying the apparent electron transfer number of electrolyte decomposition reactions in anode-free batteries	63
Transitioning solid-state batteries from lab to market: Linking electro-chemo-mechanics with practical considerations	63
High-entropy electrolyte toward battery working under extreme conditions	63
Decarbonizing lithium-ion battery primary raw materials supply chain	63
Stabilizing efficient wide-bandgap perovskite in perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	63
Machine learning for enhanced semiconductor characterization from time-resolved photoluminescence	63
Achieving universal electrification of rural healthcare facilities in sub-Saharan Africa with decentralized renewable energy technologies	62
The critical role of the donor polymer in the stability of high-performance non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells	61
Relaxation of externally strained halide perovskite thin layers with neutral ligands	61
Realizing high-energy and long-life Li/SPAN batteries	61
Extreme salt-resisting multistage solar distillation with thermohaline convection	61
Benchmarking of oxygen evolution catalysts on porous nickel supports	61
28.2%-efficient, outdoor-stable perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell	61
Fuel cell stack redesign and component integration radically increase power density	60
Toward practical aqueous zinc-ion batteries for electrochemical energy storage	60
Embodied energy and carbon from the manufacture of cadmium telluride and silicon photovoltaics	59
Advancing next-generation proton-exchange membrane fuel cell development in multi-physics transfer	59
Phosphorene nanoribbons for next-generation energy devices	59
Can a shift to electric vehicles fast track Africa’s energy transition?	59
Nanogenerators for smart cities in the era of 5G and Internet of Things	59
Spinodal decomposition promoting high thermoelectric performance in half-Heusler	58
A taxonomy to guide the next generation of support mechanisms for electricity storage	58
Catalyzing the transition to a climate-neutral industry with carbon contracts for difference	58
Assessing inequities in electrification via heat pumps across the US	58