Joule

Article	Citations
Deuterium-substituted cations enhance perovskite solar cell efficiency and stability	1357
Can electric vehicles deliver sustainable mobility in low-income countries?	929
Visualizing the reaction interface of lithium-mediated nitrogen fixation	628
Shellac protects perovskite solar cell modules under real-world conditions	567
Domino catalysis for selective dehydrogenation of ethane with shifted thermodynamic equilibrium	551
Directional regulation on single-molecule redox-targeting reaction in neutral zinc-iron flow batteries	475
Identifying soft breakdown in all-solid-state lithium battery	458
High-rate, high-capacity electrochemical energy storage in hydrogen-bonded fused aromatics	447
Enabling battery digital twins at the industrial scale	388
Empowering quality education through sustainable and equitable electricity access in African schools	385
Device engineering of non-fullerene organic photovoltaics with extrapolated operational T80 lifetime over 45,000 h in air	377
Divalent and halide dual-ion storage of a redox-active symmetric cell for an efficient wastewater-energy nexus	373
Deep learning of experimental electrochemistry for battery cathodes across diverse compositions	357
Molecular engineering of hole-selective layer for high band gap perovskites for highly efficient and stable perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells	350
Coupling covariance matrix adaptation with continuum modeling for determination of kinetic parameters associated with electrochemical CO2 reduction	328
Electro-agriculture: Revolutionizing farming for a sustainable future	324
Potassium ion modulation of the Cu electrode-electrolyte interface with ionomers enhances CO2 reduction to C2+ products	293
The future of green energy and chemicals: Rational design of catalysis routes	291
Plastic inorganic thermoelectric materials	291
Engineering battery corrosion films by tuning electrical double layer composition	273
Elastocaloric goes compact	252
Unconventional high-temperature cycling stability of O2-type Li0.75[Li0.25Mn0.75]O2 cathode	247
Practical minimum energy use of seawater reverse osmosis	241
Designing the local reaction environment of electrocatalysts	238
Strain creates excellent catalysts for electrolyzers	230

Double bond with a licence to chill	227
Organic and hybrid thermoelectrics are maturing, but not yet a market	224
Open circuit potential decay transients quantify interfacial pH swings during high current density hydrogen electrocatalysis	219
Battery calendar aging and machine learning	214
Equilibrium photo-thermodynamics enables a sustainable methanol synthesis	213
Micelle-like bulk structure of localized high-concentration electrolytes	207
Salinity gradient energy is not a competitive source of renewable energy	207
Revealing the potential of luminescent solar concentrators in real-world environments	199
Zinc-anode reversibility and capacity inflection as an evaluation criterion	196
Clean energy demand must secure sustainable nickel supply	191
The role of corporate investment in start-ups for climate-tech innovation	190
Carbon-supported molybdenum nitride with optimized triple-phase interfaces for unprecedented efficiency in reverse water-gas shift reactions	190
Countdown to perovskite space launch: Guidelines to performing relevant radiation-hardness experiments	188
Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint	188
Revealing stability origin of Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskites with different-rigidity organic cations	186
Microchannel-elevated micromembrane for sustainable phase-separation condensation	184
Enabling a low-carbon electricity system for Southern Africa	178
Technoeconomic analysis of small modular reactors decarbonizing industrial process heat	177
A high-capacity Sn metal anode for aqueous acidic batteries	177
Microbial | electrochemical CO2 reduction: To integrate or not to integrate?	174
Nonaqueous rechargeable aluminum batteries	172
Decarbonization of the chemical industry through electrification: Barriers and opportunities	171
Integrated capture and solar-driven utilization of CO2 from flue gas and air	171
Surface redox engineering of vacuum-deposited NiOx for top-performance perovskite solar cells and modules	169
Selecting the appropriate features in battery lifetime predictions	168
How are your molecules feeling? A facile method to monitor degradation pathways of organic molecules	167
Metastable sodium closo-hydridoborates for all-solid-state batteries with thick cathodes	165
Monolithic perovskite/black-silicon tandems based on tunnel oxide passivated contacts	165
An energetic K+-S aqueous battery with 96% sulfur redox utilization	163
A robust metal-organic framework-based electrocatalyst for durable green hydrogen production	162
Enabling and centering equity and justice in clean energy transition research	161
Techno-economic analysis of waste-heat conversion	157
n-type regulation of 2D perovskite interlayers for efficient perovskite-silicon tandem solar cells	150
Exploring the capabilities and limitations of large language models in the electric energy sector	150
Toward sustainable electrochemically mediated separations driven by renewable energy	147
Hydrophobic-unit-regulated hydrogel electrolytes with high water content and low salt concentration for high-voltage aqueous batteries	147
Tunable molecular dipole moments and orientations for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	145
Suppressed deprotonation enables a durable buried interface in tin-lead perovskite for all-perovskite tandem solar cells	144
Greenhouse gas intensity of natural hydrogen produced from subsurface geologic accumulations	144
Phase-stable indium sulfide achieves an energy conversion efficiency of 14.3% for solar-assisted carbon dioxide reduction to formate	144
Pathways to national-scale adoption of enhanced geothermal power through experience-driven cost reductions	139
Stranding isolated Pt single atoms on the CeOx “nanoislands” over the SiO2 “microsea”	138
Inherent lunar water enabled photothermal CO2 catalysis	138
Heat capacity estimation of complex materials for energy technologies	137
China’s decarbonization and energy security plans will reduce seaborne coal imports: Results from an installation-level model	136
Designing interphases for highly reversible aqueous zinc batteries	132
Simplified fabrication of high-performance organic solar cells through the design of self-assembling hole-transport molecules	130
Efficient, stable formamidinium-cesium perovskite solar cells and minimodules enabled by crystallization regulation	129
Reductive gas manipulation at early self-heating stage enables controllable battery thermal failure	127
CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products from carbonate capture liquid	126

Reactive CO2 capture: A path forward for process integration in carbon management	126
Amidino-based Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskite for efficient and stable 2D/3D heterostructure perovskite solar cells	125
Thermochromic polymer blends	124
Passing on the torch	122
Dynamics of disordered intermediates during the two-electron alkaline MnO2 conversion reaction for grid-scale batteries	122
Expediting the technology readiness level of CO2 electrolysis	121
The path to high-rate energy storage goes through narrow channels	118
Thermal radiative catalysis: Selective dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene by vibrationally excited carbon dioxide	118
Vacuum thermal evaporation saved MA-free perovskite	118
Comparing approaches for carbon dioxide removal	117
Atom-by-atom identification of catalytic active sites in operando conditions by quantitative noise detection	116
The faceted lithium growths	115
Sodium-air fuel cell for high energy density and low-cost electric power	115
Achieving high quantum efficiency with short carrier lifetime	115
Perfluoroalkylsulfonyl ammonium for humidity- resistant printing high-performance phase-pure FAPbI3 perovskite solar cells and modules	115
Functional layers in efficient and stable inverted tin-based perovskite solar cells	115
Why investing in new nuclear plants is bad for the climate	114
Green urea production for sustainable agriculture	114
Climate change mitigation scenario databases should incorporate more non-IAM pathways	114
Sulfonated poly(ether-ether-ketone) membranes with intrinsic microporosity enable efficient redox flow batteries for energy storage	114
Engineering stable interphases with multi-salt electrolytes	114
Regeneration of direct air CO2 capture liquid via alternating electrocatalysis	114
How to find an ideal thermoelectric material	112
Policy-driven solar innovation and deployment remains critical for US grid decarbonization	112
R4N+ and Cl− stabilized α-formamidinium lead triiodide and efficient bar-coated mini-modules	111
Closing the loop for autonomous liquid electrolyte design	111
In situ time-resolved spectroelectrochemistry reveals limitations of biohybrid photoelectrode performance	110
Advances in distillation: Significant reductions in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions for crude oil separation	108
A polymer bilayer hole transporting layer architecture for high-efficiency and stable organic solar cells	107
Design of efficient, reliable, and wide-band filter electrochemical capacitors via matching positive with negative electrodes	106
Passive freezing desalination driven by radiative cooling	106
Overcoming the disconnect between energy system and climate modeling	106
Getting to 100%: Six strategies for the challenging last 10%	106
Carbon storage portfolios for the transition to net zero	105
Thermal runaway routes of large-format lithium-sulfur pouch cell batteries	104
Self-powered sensing systems with learning capability	103
Green hydrogen pathways, energy efficiencies, and intensities for ground, air, and marine transportation	103
Printable, emissivity-adaptive and albedo-optimized covering for year-round energy saving	103
Identifying low-carbon energy R&D portfolios that are robust when models and experts disagree	102
Lignin-first biorefining of Nordic poplar to produce cellulose fibers could displace cotton production on agricultural lands	101
Analyzing void formation and rewetting of thin in situ-formed Li anodes on LLZO	100
Data-driven analysis of battery formation reveals the role of electrode utilization in extending cycle life	100
Bayesian learning for rapid prediction of lithium-ion battery-cycling protocols	99
Enhancement versus practicality in steam condensation heat transfer	98
Optical and electrical losses in semitransparent organic photovoltaics	96
Aperiodic band-pass electrode enables record-performance transparent organic photovoltaics	96
Multi-pass flow-through reductive catalytic fractionation	96
A Mn2+-S redox electrochemistry for energetic aqueous manganese ion battery	95
Lithium enrichment threatens to curb fusion deployment	93
Synergizing radiative cooling and solar power generation	93
Dynamic template reconstruction induced mesoporous iridium catalysts for high-current-density PEMWE	93
Enhancing the durability of CO electrolysis systems	92
The EU additionality rule does not guarantee additionality	92
Shear flow strategy for coating homogeneity of organic materials in perovskite solar cells and modules	91
Direct imaging of oxygen shifts associated with the oxygen redox of Li-rich layered oxides	91
To better understand AI’s growing energy use, analysts need a data revolution	91
Accelerated discovery of CO2-to-C3-hydrocarbon electrocatalysts with human-in-the-loop	90
Batteries for robotic spacecraft	90
Reaching a consensus on indoor photovoltaics testing	89
All-small-molecule organic solar cells with 18.1% efficiency and enhanced stability enabled by improving light harvesting and nanoscale microstructure	89
Molecular interface regulation enables order-disorder synergy in electrocaloric nanocomposites	89
Large language models for batteries	89
Electro-controlled distribution of reducing equivalents to boost isobutanol biosynthesis in microbial electro-fermentation of S. oneidensis	88
Molecular interactions that drive morphological and mechanical stabilities in organic solar cells	88
On the origin of carbon sources in the electrochemical upgrade of CO2 from carbon capture solutions	87
Solvent racing crystallization: Low-solvation dispersion cosolvents for high-quality halide perovskites in photovoltaics	87
Extraordinary acidic oxygen evolution on new phase 3R-iridium oxide	85
Ultra-uniform perovskite film with minimized interconnection energy loss for efficient perovskite/TOPCon tandem solar cells	84
Evolutionary manufacturing approaches for advancing flexible perovskite solar cells	84
Discovery of the Zintl-phosphide BaCd2P2 as a long carrier lifetime and stable solar absorber	84
Electrified inductive heating for sustainable utilization of liquid hydrogenated organics	84
A decade of insights: Delving into calendar aging trends and implications	82
Climate change will increase high-temperature risks, degradation, and costs of rooftop photovoltaics globally	79
Photo-doping of spiro-OMeTAD for highly stable and efficient perovskite solar cells	79
Electrifying heavy-duty truck through battery swapping	79
Achieving 19.4% organic solar cell via an in situ formation of p-i-n structure with built-in interpenetrating network	79
The timescale identification decoupling complicated kinetic processes in lithium batteries	78
Interfacial droplet-based triboelectric nanogenerator with optimized architecture for highly efficient vibrational energy conversion	78
Suppressing Li voids in all-solid-state lithium metal batteries through Li diffusion regulation	78
All-weather thermal regulation coatings	77

Up in smoke: Considerations for lithium-ion batteries in disposable e-cigarettes	77
Extreme weather and electricity markets: Key lessons from the February 2021 Texas crisis	77
A universal soft upper limit to the Seebeck coefficient in organic thermoelectrics	77
Building back better: Granular energy technologies in green recovery funding programs	77
Efficient and scalable GaInAs thermophotovoltaic devices	76
Highly rechargeable aqueous Sn-metal-based hybrid-ion batteries	76
Behavioral science can aid household participation in gas savings	75
Thermally activated batteries and their prospects for grid-scale energy storage	75
Reviewing the sociotechnical dynamics of carbon removal	75
In situ hydrogen generation from underground fossil hydrocarbons	75
Grain selection growth of soft metal in electrochemical processes	73
Perovskite solar modules with high efficiency exceeding 20%: From laboratory to industrial community	73
Best practices for evaluating the performance of thermoelectric devices	73
Technology options and policy design to facilitate decarbonization of chemical manufacturing	72
Electric-/magnetic-field-assisted photocatalysis: Mechanisms and design strategies	72
Ion-exchange membranes based on framework materials for hydrogen-electrical energy interconversion	72
Principles of the Battery Data Genome	71
Prospects and challenges for perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	71
Geological ammonia: Stimulated NH3 production from rocks	71
Hydrogen-bonding-facilitated dimethylammonium extraction for stable and efficient CsPbI3 solar cells with environmentally benign processing	70
Intermediate phase engineering of halide perovskites for photovoltaics	70
“Soft Shorts” Hidden in Zinc Metal Anode Research	70
The evolving long tail at the edge of the grid: Benefits and concerns	69
Using thermal energy to enable fast charging of energy-dense batteries	69
Synergistic iodine and lead chelation with redox cycling via supramolecular engineering for stable and sustainable perovskite solar cells	69
Solvent-derived organic-rich SEI enables capacity enhancement for low-temperature lithium metal batteries	69
Self-driven aldol condensation enabling high-purity Li2CO3 recovery from spent lithium metal anodes	69
Multi-interface engineering for all-solution-processed kesterite solar cells	68
Modernizing rechargeable military batteries	68
Low-cost photoreactors for highly photon/energy-efficient solar-driven synthesis	67
A rising era of perovskite-based triple-junction photovoltaics	67
Electrochemically resolved acoustic emissions from Li-ion batteries	66
Perovskite-based tandem solar cells gallop ahead	66
The phantom menace of dynamic soft-shorts in solid-state battery research	66
Unlocking cycling longevity in micro-sized conversion-type FeS2 cathodes	66
Self-powered and self-sensing devices based on human motion	66
Bifacial perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	65
Sustainable production and in-place utilization of a liquid nitrogenous fertilizer	65
Failure mechanisms and remedy of an ultrathin Zn metal anode in pouch cells	64
Monolithic perovskite/perovskite/silicon triple-junction solar cells with cation double displacement enabled 2.0 eV perovskites	64
Evaporating potential	63
High-performance organic photovoltaic modules using eco-friendly solvents for various indoor application scenarios	63
An inconvenient truth of thermal nonreciprocity’s impact on radiative cooling efficiency	63
Highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells via a multifunctional hole transporting material	63
Unlocking battery insights with interpretable machine learning	63
Silicon heterojunction solar cells achieving 26.6% efficiency on commercial-size p-type silicon wafer	63
Quantifying the apparent electron transfer number of electrolyte decomposition reactions in anode-free batteries	62
Nitrogen fixation with bacteria biohybrids	62
Understanding Africa’s energy transition requires regional scenario analysis	62
Imagining circular beyond lithium-ion batteries	62
Machine learning for enhanced semiconductor characterization from time-resolved photoluminescence	62
Nanoscale science for terawatt/gigaton scale performance of clean energy technologies	61
Thickness-insensitive polymeric hole-transporting layer for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells	60
Organic semiconductors for solar fuel production: Enhance and protect!	60
The value of fusion energy to a decarbonized United States electric grid	60
Relaxation of externally strained halide perovskite thin layers with neutral ligands	60
Backward-evaporating solar distillation: From efficiency promotion to practical application	60
Embodied energy and carbon from the manufacture of cadmium telluride and silicon photovoltaics	59
Harnessing triboiontronic Maxwell’s demon by triboelectric-induced polarization for efficient energy-information flow	59
Decarbonizing lithium-ion battery primary raw materials supply chain	59
High-entropy electrolyte toward battery working under extreme conditions	59
Topochemical assembly minimizes lattice heterogeneity in polycrystalline halide perovskites	59
28.2%-efficient, outdoor-stable perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell	59
Stabilizing efficient wide-bandgap perovskite in perovskite-organic tandem solar cells	59
Understanding the mechanism of a conjugated ladder polymer as a stable anode for acidic polymer-air batteries	59
Realizing high-energy and long-life Li/SPAN batteries	58
Toward practical aqueous zinc-ion batteries for electrochemical energy storage	58
Photo-induced halide redistribution in 2D halide perovskite lateral heterostructures	58
The critical role of the donor polymer in the stability of high-performance non-fullerene acceptor organic solar cells	58
Extreme salt-resisting multistage solar distillation with thermohaline convection	58
Advancing next-generation proton-exchange membrane fuel cell development in multi-physics transfer	58
A taxonomy to guide the next generation of support mechanisms for electricity storage	57
National energy security or acceleration of transition? Energy policy after the war in Ukraine	57
Can a shift to electric vehicles fast track Africa’s energy transition?	57
Material insights and challenges for organic photovoltaics based on non-fullerene acceptors	57
Fuel cell stack redesign and component integration radically increase power density	57
Alkylammonium chloride promotes the record efficiency of perovskite solar cells	57
Cooperative passivation of perovskite solar cells by alkyldimethylammonium halide amphiphiles	57
Quantifying the costs of diversifying silicon PV module assembly with local economic policies	56
Assessing inequities in electrification via heat pumps across the US	56
Navigating multimetallic catalyst space with Bayesian optimization	56
Phosphorene nanoribbons for next-generation energy devices	56