Joule

Article	Citations
Tandem Organic Solar Cell with 20.2% Efficiency	689
Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction for Sustainable Ammonia Production	651
Stability challenges of electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction: From mechanistic understanding to reactor design	561
Reduced non-radiative charge recombination enables organic photovoltaic cell approaching 19% efficiency	457
The timescale identification decoupling complicated kinetic processes in lithium batteries	368
Surface Engineering of Ambient-Air-Processed Cesium Lead Triiodide Layers for Efficient Solar Cells	336
Efficient Direct Recycling of Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes by Targeted Healing	329
Solar photovoltaics is ready to power a sustainable future	317
Achieving over 17% efficiency of ternary all-polymer solar cells with two well-compatible polymer acceptors	306
Stabilizing metal battery anodes through the design of solid electrolyte interphases	303
Nanogenerators for smart cities in the era of 5G and Internet of Things	302
Thermodynamic Understanding of Li-Dendrite Formation	298
Toward practical aqueous zinc-ion batteries for electrochemical energy storage	295
Single-atom catalysts for photocatalytic energy conversion	290
Role of Long-Duration Energy Storage in Variable Renewable Electricity Systems	284
Direct Observation on p- to n-Type Transformation of Perovskite Surface Region during Defect Passivation Driving High Photovoltaic Efficiency	283
Low-carbon production of iron and steel: Technology options, economic assessment, and policy	270
Electrolyte solutions design for lithium-sulfur batteries	263
Stabilizing Perovskite Solar Cells to IEC61215:2016 Standards with over 9,000-h Operational Tracking	261
Liquid Thermo-Responsive Smart Window Derived from Hydrogel	260
Liquid electrolyte: The nexus of practical lithium metal batteries	259
Single-Component Non-halogen Solvent-Processed High-Performance Organic Solar Cell Module with Efficiency over 14%	257
Desired open-circuit voltage increase enables efficiencies approaching 19% in symmetric-asymmetric molecule ternary organic photovoltaics	253
Confined Ir single sites with triggered lattice oxygen redox: Toward boosted and sustained water oxidation catalysis	246
“Soft Shorts” Hidden in Zinc Metal Anode Research	245

Rechargeable aqueous Zn-based energy storage devices	245
Demonstration of ultrahigh thermoelectric efficiency of ∼7.3% in Mg3Sb2/MgAgSb module for low-temperature energy harvesting	245
Toward High-Voltage Aqueous Batteries: Super- or Low-Concentrated Electrolyte?	241
Origins and influences of metallic lead in perovskite solar cells	239
16% efficiency all-polymer organic solar cells enabled by a finely tuned morphology via the design of ternary blend	238
Ten concerns of Zn metal anode for rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries	232
D-A-π-A-D-type Dopant-free Hole Transport Material for Low-Cost, Efficient, and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells	231
Efficient Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to C2+ Alcohols at Defect-Site-Rich Cu Surface	228
Interplay of Lithium Intercalation and Plating on a Single Graphite Particle	211
Dual-Stage Atmospheric Water Harvesting Device for Scalable Solar-Driven Water Production	206
Techno-economic, life-cycle, and socioeconomic impact analysis of enzymatic recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate)	205
Are solid-state batteries safer than lithium-ion batteries?	203
Active resonance triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting omnidirectional water-wave energy	202
Adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting	202
Rotational energy harvesting for self-powered sensing	201
Manufacturing energy and greenhouse gas emissions associated with plastics consumption	200
Shallow Iodine Defects Accelerate the Degradation of α-Phase Formamidinium Perovskite	199
Cascade CO2 electroreduction enables efficient carbonate-free production of ethylene	199
Ultrasonic Scanning to Observe Wetting and “Unwetting” in Li-Ion Pouch Cells	198
Efficiency Accreditation and Testing Protocols for Particulate Photocatalysts toward Solar Fuel Production	198
High-performance and eco-friendly semitransparent organic solar cells for greenhouse applications	198
Empirically grounded technology forecasts and the energy transition	195
Charge transfer rates and electron trapping at buried interfaces of perovskite solar cells	194
Small-molecular donor guest achieves rigid 18.5% and flexible 15.9% efficiency organic photovoltaic via fine-tuning microstructure morphology	191
Efficient Organic Solar Cells from Molecular Orientation Control of M-Series Acceptors	190
Deep neural network battery charging curve prediction using 30 points collected in 10 min	189
Facet orientation tailoring via 2D-seed- induced growth enables highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	185
The challenge and opportunity of battery lifetime prediction from field data	181
Ultrahigh Electricity Generation from Low-Frequency Mechanical Energy by Efficient Energy Management	179
N2 Fixation by Plasma-Activated Processes	172
Self-Elimination of Intrinsic Defects Improves the Low-Temperature Performance of Perovskite Photovoltaics	171
Highly reversible Zn anode with a practical areal capacity enabled by a sustainable electrolyte and superacid interfacial chemistry	170
Bubble growth and departure modes on wettable/non-wettable porous foams in alkaline water splitting	169
Toward solar-driven carbon recycling	169
Design and Manufacture of 3D-Printed Batteries	166
Balancing the efficiency, stability, and cost potential for organic solar cells via a new figure of merit	166
The performance-stability conundrum of BTP-based organic solar cells	163
A comparative energy and costs assessment and optimization for direct air capture technologies	162
High-Index-Facet- and High-Surface-Energy Nanocrystals of Metals and Metal Oxides as Highly Efficient Catalysts	161
Unveiling the Stable Nature of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase between Lithium Metal and LiPON via Cryogenic Electron Microscopy	159
Rashba Effect Maximizes Thermoelectric Performance of GeTe Derivatives	158
Lead-free tin perovskite solar cells	155
Approaching 16% Efficiency in All-Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells Based on Ternary Strategy with a Highly Crystalline Acceptor	154
Development of perovskite solar cells with >25% conversion efficiency	154
The Application of Data-Driven Methods and Physics-Based Learning for Improving Battery Safety	153
Zwitterionic-Surfactant-Assisted Room-Temperature Coating of Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells	152
Hydrovoltaic Energy on the Way	151
The metamorphosis of rechargeable magnesium batteries	150
Efficient, stable formamidinium-cesium perovskite solar cells and minimodules enabled by crystallization regulation	148
High fill factor organic solar cells with increased dielectric constant and molecular packing density	148

Concurrent cationic and anionic perovskite defect passivation enables 27.4% perovskite/silicon tandems with suppression of halide segregation	147
Flexible perovskite solar cells with simultaneously improved efficiency, operational stability, and mechanical reliability	146
Enhanced electrical properties of Li-salts doped mesoporous TiO2 in perovskite solar cells	143
Energy Consumption of Cryptocurrencies Beyond Bitcoin	139
Address the “alkalinity problem” in CO2 electrolysis with catalyst design and translation	139
To decarbonize industry, we must decarbonize heat	138
Pathway toward carbon-neutral electrical systems in China by mid-century with negative CO2 abatement costs informed by high-resolution modeling	137
Polythiophenes for organic solar cells with efficiency surpassing 17%	137
Liquid-state thermocells: Opportunities and challenges for low-grade heat harvesting	136
Selective hydrogen peroxide conversion tailored by surface, interface, and device engineering	134
Trade-Offs between Geographic Scale, Cost, and Infrastructure Requirements for Fully Renewable Electricity in Europe	131
A high-performing single-stage invert-structured solar water purifier through enhanced absorption and condensation	131
The challenges of achieving a 100% renewable electricity system in the United States	130
28.2%-efficient, outdoor-stable perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell	129
Liquid Metals in Catalysis for Energy Applications	128
Membrane Electrolyzers for Impure-Water Splitting	128
Eliminating over-oxidation of ruthenium oxides by niobium for highly stable electrocatalytic oxygen evolution in acidic media	126
Double-network thermocells with extraordinary toughness and boosted power density for continuous heat harvesting	125
Mechanical properties of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries	125
Techno-economic analysis of long-duration energy storage and flexible power generation technologies to support high-variable renewable energy grids	125
Is Net Zero Carbon 2050 Possible?	124
Rational control of sequential morphology evolution and vertical distribution toward 17.18% efficiency all-small-molecule organic solar cells	123
A Multi-functional Molecular Modifier Enabling Efficient Large-Area Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes	122
Precious metal recovery	121
A Cross-Domain Approach to Analyzing the Short-Run Impact of COVID-19 on the US Electricity Sector	120
Perovskite and Organic Solar Cells on a Rocket Flight	119
Review of modification strategies in emerging inorganic solid-state electrolytes for lithium, sodium, and potassium batteries	118
Cooperative catalysis coupling photo-/photothermal effect to drive Sabatier reaction with unprecedented conversion and selectivity	118
Unraveling the mechanical origin of stable solid electrolyte interphase	116
Microstructural Evolution of Battery Electrodes During Calendering	116
A highly crystalline non-fullerene acceptor enabling efficient indoor organic photovoltaics with high EQE and fill factor	115
Storing energy with molecular photoisomers	114
Bioinspired Nanoporous Membrane for Salinity Gradient Energy Harvesting	113
Next-generation thermoelectric cooling modules based on high-performance Mg3(Bi,Sb)2 material	113
Transitioning solid-state batteries from lab to market: Linking electro-chemo-mechanics with practical considerations	111
Tin perovskite solar cells with >1,300 h of operational stability in N2 through a synergistic chemical engineering approach	111
Triplet exciton formation for non-radiative voltage loss in high-efficiency nonfullerene organic solar cells	111
Critical role of additive-induced molecular interaction on the operational stability of perovskite light-emitting diodes	111
Decoupling the effects of defects on efficiency and stability through phosphonates in stable halide perovskite solar cells	111
Increasing the performance of an anion-exchange membrane electrolyzer operating in pure water with a nickel-based microporous layer	111
Electricity Storage and the Renewable Energy Transition	110
Photovoltaically top-performing perovskite crystal facets	110
The role of halide oxidation in perovskite halide phase separation	109
Decarbonizing cement production	108
Efficient perovskite solar mini-modules fabricated via bar-coating using 2-methoxyethanol-based formamidinium lead tri-iodide precursor solution	107
Stress evolution during cycling of alloy-anode solid-state batteries	107
Self-powered and self-sensing devices based on human motion	107
Cycling mechanism of Li2MnO3: Li–CO2 batteries and commonality on oxygen redox in cathode materials	106
Dual-anion ionic liquid electrolyte enables stable Ni-rich cathodes in lithium-metal batteries	106
Recycled cathode materials enabled superior performance for lithium-ion batteries	106
Quantifying the challenge of reaching a 100% renewable energy power system for the United States	104
The hydrogen economy: A pragmatic path forward	104
18.2%-efficient ternary all-polymer organic solar cells with improved stability enabled by a chlorinated guest polymer acceptor	104
Digestion of Ambient Humidity for Energy Generation	104
The promise of alloy anodes for solid-state batteries	103
Decarbonization of the chemical industry through electrification: Barriers and opportunities	103
Polysilicon passivated junctions: The next technology for silicon solar cells?	102
Integrated solar-driven PV cooling and seawater desalination with zero liquid discharge	102
Using the sun to co-generate electricity and freshwater	102
Extraordinary acidic oxygen evolution on new phase 3R-iridium oxide	101
Alcohol Production from Carbon Dioxide: Methanol as a Fuel and Chemical Feedstock	101
Elucidating the Full Potential of OPV Materials Utilizing a High-Throughput Robot-Based Platform and Machine Learning	101
Ultrastable aqueous phenazine flow batteries with high capacity operated at elevated temperatures	100
Rational selection of the polymeric structure for interface engineering of perovskite solar cells	99
Organic electronic synapses with low energy consumption	99
Surface redox engineering of vacuum-deposited NiOx for top-performance perovskite solar cells and modules	98
Zinc-ion batteries for stationary energy storage	97
Identifying soft breakdown in all-solid-state lithium battery	97
Accelerating Low-Carbon Innovation	97
The feasibility of heavy battery electric trucks	97
Dimerized small-molecule acceptors enable efficient and stable organic solar cells	97
Challenges and key requirements of batteries for electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft	97
Electrosynthesis of ammonia with high selectivity and high rates via engineering of the solid-electrolyte interphase	96
Efficient and Stable Graded CsPbI3−xBrx Perovskite Solar Cells and Submodules by Orthogonal Processable Spray Coating	95
Utilization of Trapped Optical Modes for White Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Efficiency over 12%	95
Revealing the strain-associated physical mechanisms impacting the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells	95
Identifying the Soft Nature of Defective Perovskite Surface Layer and Its Removal Using a Facile Mechanical Approach	94
A passive perspiration biofuel cell: High energy return on investment	94
Rapid Open-Air Fabrication of Perovskite Solar Modules	93
Pulse check: Potential opportunities in pulsed electrochemical CO2 reduction	93

A conjugated donor-acceptor block copolymer enables over 11% efficiency for single-component polymer solar cells	93
Global Atlas of Closed-Loop Pumped Hydro Energy Storage	92
Benchmarking of oxygen evolution catalysts on porous nickel supports	92
Intrinsic voltage plateau of a Nb2CTx MXene cathode in an aqueous electrolyte induced by high-voltage scanning	91
The Value of Inter-Regional Coordination and Transmission in Decarbonizing the US Electricity System	91
Water electrolysis: Direct from the sea or not to be?	90
Large-scale solar-thermal desalination	89
A path forward for the translational development of aqueous zinc-ion batteries	89
Triple-junction solar cells with 39.5% terrestrial and 34.2% space efficiency enabled by thick quantum well superlattices	88
A framework for a hydrogen economy	88
Consensus statement: Standardized reporting of power-producing luminescent solar concentrator performance	87
Machine learning with knowledge constraints for process optimization of open-air perovskite solar cell manufacturing	87
A Passive High-Temperature High-Pressure Solar Steam Generator for Medical Sterilization	87
High Performance Printed AgO-Zn Rechargeable Battery for Flexible Electronics	86
Overcoming Shockley-Queisser limit using halide perovskite platform?	86
24.8%-efficient planar perovskite solar cells via ligand-engineered TiO2 deposition	84
n-doped inorganic molecular clusters as a new type of hole transport material for efficient organic solar cells	83
Self-powered sensing technologies for human Metaverse interfacing	82
Reduced Self-Doping of Perovskites Induced by Short Annealing for Efficient Solar Modules	82
Intermediate phase engineering of halide perovskites for photovoltaics	82
In situ crosslinking-assisted perovskite grain growth for mechanically robust flexible perovskite solar cells with 23.4% efficiency	82
Nitrogen fixation in an electrode-free microwave plasma	82
Low-cost hydrocarbon membrane enables commercial-scale flow batteries for long-duration energy storage	81
A New General Paradigm for Understanding and Preventing Li Metal Penetration through Solid Electrolytes	81
Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint	81
Tailoring solvent-mediated ligand exchange for CsPbI3 perovskite quantum dot solar cells with efficiency exceeding 16.5%	80
A solar tower fuel plant for the thermochemical production of kerosene from H2O and CO2	80
National energy security or acceleration of transition? Energy policy after the war in Ukraine	80
Thermal runaway routes of large-format lithium-sulfur pouch cell batteries	79
Highly efficient CsPbI3/Cs1-xDMAxPbI3 bulk heterojunction perovskite solar cell	79
The role of artificial intelligence in the mass adoption of electric vehicles	77
Evaporating potential	76
Proton conductors for heavy-duty vehicle fuel cells	75
Scaling up high-energy-density sulfidic solid-state batteries: A lab-to-pilot perspective	75
Lightweight, Passive Radiative Cooling to Enhance Concentrating Photovoltaics	75
Over 24% efficient MA-free CsxFA1−xPbX3 perovskite solar cells	75
Nonaqueous rechargeable aluminum batteries	74
Solid electrolyte interphases in lithium metal batteries	73
Perovskite solar cells for building integrated photovoltaics⁠—glazing applications	73
Diversity of options to eliminate fossil fuels and reach carbon neutrality across the entire European energy system	73
Naphthalenothiophene imide-based polymer exhibiting over 17% efficiency	72
A microchanneled solid electrolyte for carbon-efficient CO2 electrolysis	71
A Device-to-Material Strategy Guiding the “Double-High” Thermoelectric Module	71
Asymmetric donor-acceptor molecule-regulated core-shell-solvation electrolyte for high-voltage aqueous batteries	71
Direct and stable α-phase formation via ionic liquid solvation for formamidinium-based perovskite solar cells	71
Roadmaps to net-zero emissions systems: Emerging insights and modeling challenges	71
Reductive gas manipulation at early self-heating stage enables controllable battery thermal failure	70
Proton sponge promotion of electrochemical CO2 reduction to multi-carbon products	70
Surging lithium price will not impede the electric vehicle boom	70
Standardized Battery Reporting Guidelines	70
Bitcoin boom: What rising prices mean for the network’s energy consumption	69
A simple one-step method with wide processing window for high-quality perovskite mini-module fabrication	69
Decoupling, quantifying, and restoring aging-induced Zn-anode losses in rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries	69
US building energy efficiency and flexibility as an electric grid resource	68
Smart polyethylene textiles for radiative and evaporative cooling	68
Sandwiched electrode buffer for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells with dual back surface fields	68
Oxygen-redox reactions in LiCoO2 cathode without O–O bonding during charge-discharge	68
Predicting the impact of formation protocols on battery lifetime immediately after manufacturing	66
Policy Decision Support for Renewables Deployment through Spatially Explicit Practically Optimal Alternatives	66
Surface engineering with oxidized Ti3C2Tx MXene enables efficient and stable p-i-n-structured CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells	66
Amidino-based Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskite for efficient and stable 2D/3D heterostructure perovskite solar cells	66
New Dimensions of Vulnerability to Energy and Transport Poverty	65
Stimuli-responsive switchable halide perovskites: Taking advantage of instability	65
Fusion of Slippery Interfaces and Transistor-Inspired Architecture for Water Kinetic Energy Harvesting	64
Solar and wind grid system value in the United States: The effect of transmission congestion, generation profiles, and curtailment	64
Humidity’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions from air conditioning	64
Beaming power: Photovoltaic laser power converters for power-by-light	63
Controlling dendrite propagation in solid-state batteries with engineered stress	62
Bayesian learning for rapid prediction of lithium-ion battery-cycling protocols	62
The growing energy footprint of artificial intelligence	61
Tandem and Hybrid Processes for Carbon Dioxide Utilization	61
3D/2D passivation as a secret to success for polycrystalline thin-film solar cells	61
Projecting the Competition between Energy-Storage Technologies in the Electricity Sector	61
Solid-state lithium battery cathodes operating at low pressures	61
Utility-Scale Portable Energy Storage Systems	61
Accurate photovoltaic measurement of organic cells for indoor applications	60
A large-sized cell for solar-driven CO2 conversion with a solar-to-formate conversion efficiency of 7.2%	60
Engineering current collectors for batteries with high specific energy	59
Highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells via a multifunctional hole transporting material	59
Predicting battery end of life from solar off-grid system field data using machine learning	59
Pre-annealing treatment for high-efficiency perovskite solar cells via sequential deposition	59
Peering into Batteries: Electrochemical Insight Through In Situ and Operando Methods over Multiple Length Scales	59
Speed of technological transformations required in Europe to achieve different climate goals	59
High-performing polysulfate dielectrics for electrostatic energy storage under harsh conditions	58
19.7% efficiency binary organic solar cells achieved by selective core fluorination of nonfullerene electron acceptors	58
Silicon heterojunction solar cells: Techno-economic assessment and opportunities	58