Joule

Article	Citations
Tandem Organic Solar Cell with 20.2% Efficiency	712
Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction for Sustainable Ammonia Production	684
Stability challenges of electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction: From mechanistic understanding to reactor design	595
Reduced non-radiative charge recombination enables organic photovoltaic cell approaching 19% efficiency	465
The timescale identification decoupling complicated kinetic processes in lithium batteries	403
Surface Engineering of Ambient-Air-Processed Cesium Lead Triiodide Layers for Efficient Solar Cells	341
Efficient Direct Recycling of Lithium-Ion Battery Cathodes by Targeted Healing	337
Solar photovoltaics is ready to power a sustainable future	319
Toward practical aqueous zinc-ion batteries for electrochemical energy storage	316
Stabilizing metal battery anodes through the design of solid electrolyte interphases	314
Achieving over 17% efficiency of ternary all-polymer solar cells with two well-compatible polymer acceptors	309
Single-atom catalysts for photocatalytic energy conversion	304
Nanogenerators for smart cities in the era of 5G and Internet of Things	303
Direct Observation on p- to n-Type Transformation of Perovskite Surface Region during Defect Passivation Driving High Photovoltaic Efficiency	287
Low-carbon production of iron and steel: Technology options, economic assessment, and policy	277
Electrolyte solutions design for lithium-sulfur batteries	273
Liquid Thermo-Responsive Smart Window Derived from Hydrogel	267
Confined Ir single sites with triggered lattice oxygen redox: Toward boosted and sustained water oxidation catalysis	263
Stabilizing Perovskite Solar Cells to IEC61215:2016 Standards with over 9,000-h Operational Tracking	263
Liquid electrolyte: The nexus of practical lithium metal batteries	261
Desired open-circuit voltage increase enables efficiencies approaching 19% in symmetric-asymmetric molecule ternary organic photovoltaics	256
Rechargeable aqueous Zn-based energy storage devices	253
Origins and influences of metallic lead in perovskite solar cells	252
Demonstration of ultrahigh thermoelectric efficiency of ∼7.3% in Mg3Sb2/MgAgSb module for low-temperature energy harvesting	252
“Soft Shorts” Hidden in Zinc Metal Anode Research	250

Ten concerns of Zn metal anode for rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries	243
16% efficiency all-polymer organic solar cells enabled by a finely tuned morphology via the design of ternary blend	239
D-A-π-A-D-type Dopant-free Hole Transport Material for Low-Cost, Efficient, and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells	235
Efficient Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to C2+ Alcohols at Defect-Site-Rich Cu Surface	235
Interplay of Lithium Intercalation and Plating on a Single Graphite Particle	214
Dual-Stage Atmospheric Water Harvesting Device for Scalable Solar-Driven Water Production	207
Techno-economic, life-cycle, and socioeconomic impact analysis of enzymatic recycling of poly(ethylene terephthalate)	206
Are solid-state batteries safer than lithium-ion batteries?	205
Rotational energy harvesting for self-powered sensing	205
Active resonance triboelectric nanogenerator for harvesting omnidirectional water-wave energy	205
Adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting	205
Cascade CO2 electroreduction enables efficient carbonate-free production of ethylene	202
Shallow Iodine Defects Accelerate the Degradation of α-Phase Formamidinium Perovskite	202
Manufacturing energy and greenhouse gas emissions associated with plastics consumption	202
Charge transfer rates and electron trapping at buried interfaces of perovskite solar cells	201
High-performance and eco-friendly semitransparent organic solar cells for greenhouse applications	201
Efficiency Accreditation and Testing Protocols for Particulate Photocatalysts toward Solar Fuel Production	200
Deep neural network battery charging curve prediction using 30 points collected in 10 min	199
Empirically grounded technology forecasts and the energy transition	197
Small-molecular donor guest achieves rigid 18.5% and flexible 15.9% efficiency organic photovoltaic via fine-tuning microstructure morphology	193
Efficient Organic Solar Cells from Molecular Orientation Control of M-Series Acceptors	193
Facet orientation tailoring via 2D-seed- induced growth enables highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells	190
The challenge and opportunity of battery lifetime prediction from field data	187
Ultrahigh Electricity Generation from Low-Frequency Mechanical Energy by Efficient Energy Management	184
Highly reversible Zn anode with a practical areal capacity enabled by a sustainable electrolyte and superacid interfacial chemistry	177
N2 Fixation by Plasma-Activated Processes	175
Toward solar-driven carbon recycling	172
Bubble growth and departure modes on wettable/non-wettable porous foams in alkaline water splitting	172
Design and Manufacture of 3D-Printed Batteries	170
A comparative energy and costs assessment and optimization for direct air capture technologies	170
Balancing the efficiency, stability, and cost potential for organic solar cells via a new figure of merit	169
The performance-stability conundrum of BTP-based organic solar cells	166
High-Index-Facet- and High-Surface-Energy Nanocrystals of Metals and Metal Oxides as Highly Efficient Catalysts	164
Unveiling the Stable Nature of the Solid Electrolyte Interphase between Lithium Metal and LiPON via Cryogenic Electron Microscopy	161
Lead-free tin perovskite solar cells	160
The Application of Data-Driven Methods and Physics-Based Learning for Improving Battery Safety	157
Zwitterionic-Surfactant-Assisted Room-Temperature Coating of Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells	155
Efficient, stable formamidinium-cesium perovskite solar cells and minimodules enabled by crystallization regulation	154
Development of perovskite solar cells with >25% conversion efficiency	154
The metamorphosis of rechargeable magnesium batteries	153
High fill factor organic solar cells with increased dielectric constant and molecular packing density	151
Concurrent cationic and anionic perovskite defect passivation enables 27.4% perovskite/silicon tandems with suppression of halide segregation	149
Flexible perovskite solar cells with simultaneously improved efficiency, operational stability, and mechanical reliability	148
Enhanced electrical properties of Li-salts doped mesoporous TiO2 in perovskite solar cells	147
To decarbonize industry, we must decarbonize heat	142
Address the “alkalinity problem” in CO2 electrolysis with catalyst design and translation	141
Pathway toward carbon-neutral electrical systems in China by mid-century with negative CO2 abatement costs informed by high-resolution modeling	140
Liquid-state thermocells: Opportunities and challenges for low-grade heat harvesting	138
Polythiophenes for organic solar cells with efficiency surpassing 17%	138
Eliminating over-oxidation of ruthenium oxides by niobium for highly stable electrocatalytic oxygen evolution in acidic media	137

Selective hydrogen peroxide conversion tailored by surface, interface, and device engineering	136
28.2%-efficient, outdoor-stable perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell	135
A high-performing single-stage invert-structured solar water purifier through enhanced absorption and condensation	133
Techno-economic analysis of long-duration energy storage and flexible power generation technologies to support high-variable renewable energy grids	132
Liquid Metals in Catalysis for Energy Applications	131
The challenges of achieving a 100% renewable electricity system in the United States	131
Membrane Electrolyzers for Impure-Water Splitting	130
Mechanical properties of cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries	128
Is Net Zero Carbon 2050 Possible?	126
Rational control of sequential morphology evolution and vertical distribution toward 17.18% efficiency all-small-molecule organic solar cells	126
Double-network thermocells with extraordinary toughness and boosted power density for continuous heat harvesting	125
Precious metal recovery	124
Review of modification strategies in emerging inorganic solid-state electrolytes for lithium, sodium, and potassium batteries	121
Cooperative catalysis coupling photo-/photothermal effect to drive Sabatier reaction with unprecedented conversion and selectivity	120
A Cross-Domain Approach to Analyzing the Short-Run Impact of COVID-19 on the US Electricity Sector	120
Microstructural Evolution of Battery Electrodes During Calendering	120
Storing energy with molecular photoisomers	118
Unraveling the mechanical origin of stable solid electrolyte interphase	116
A highly crystalline non-fullerene acceptor enabling efficient indoor organic photovoltaics with high EQE and fill factor	116
Increasing the performance of an anion-exchange membrane electrolyzer operating in pure water with a nickel-based microporous layer	114
Photovoltaically top-performing perovskite crystal facets	114
Next-generation thermoelectric cooling modules based on high-performance Mg3(Bi,Sb)2 material	114
Bioinspired Nanoporous Membrane for Salinity Gradient Energy Harvesting	114
Tin perovskite solar cells with >1,300 h of operational stability in N2 through a synergistic chemical engineering approach	113
Decoupling the effects of defects on efficiency and stability through phosphonates in stable halide perovskite solar cells	113
Transitioning solid-state batteries from lab to market: Linking electro-chemo-mechanics with practical considerations	112
Critical role of additive-induced molecular interaction on the operational stability of perovskite light-emitting diodes	112
Triplet exciton formation for non-radiative voltage loss in high-efficiency nonfullerene organic solar cells	111
Self-powered and self-sensing devices based on human motion	111
The role of halide oxidation in perovskite halide phase separation	110
Stress evolution during cycling of alloy-anode solid-state batteries	109
Efficient perovskite solar mini-modules fabricated via bar-coating using 2-methoxyethanol-based formamidinium lead tri-iodide precursor solution	109
Decarbonizing cement production	109
The promise of alloy anodes for solid-state batteries	108
Dual-anion ionic liquid electrolyte enables stable Ni-rich cathodes in lithium-metal batteries	107
Recycled cathode materials enabled superior performance for lithium-ion batteries	107
Cycling mechanism of Li2MnO3: Li–CO2 batteries and commonality on oxygen redox in cathode materials	106
The hydrogen economy: A pragmatic path forward	106
Decarbonization of the chemical industry through electrification: Barriers and opportunities	106
Digestion of Ambient Humidity for Energy Generation	106
Integrated solar-driven PV cooling and seawater desalination with zero liquid discharge	105
Quantifying the challenge of reaching a 100% renewable energy power system for the United States	105
Identifying soft breakdown in all-solid-state lithium battery	105
18.2%-efficient ternary all-polymer organic solar cells with improved stability enabled by a chlorinated guest polymer acceptor	105
Polysilicon passivated junctions: The next technology for silicon solar cells?	103
Using the sun to co-generate electricity and freshwater	103
Dimerized small-molecule acceptors enable efficient and stable organic solar cells	103
Extraordinary acidic oxygen evolution on new phase 3R-iridium oxide	103
Ultrastable aqueous phenazine flow batteries with high capacity operated at elevated temperatures	102
Alcohol Production from Carbon Dioxide: Methanol as a Fuel and Chemical Feedstock	101
Elucidating the Full Potential of OPV Materials Utilizing a High-Throughput Robot-Based Platform and Machine Learning	101
Surface redox engineering of vacuum-deposited NiOx for top-performance perovskite solar cells and modules	100
Challenges and key requirements of batteries for electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft	99
Zinc-ion batteries for stationary energy storage	99
Accelerating Low-Carbon Innovation	99
The feasibility of heavy battery electric trucks	99
Rational selection of the polymeric structure for interface engineering of perovskite solar cells	99
Organic electronic synapses with low energy consumption	99
Electrosynthesis of ammonia with high selectivity and high rates via engineering of the solid-electrolyte interphase	99
Revealing the strain-associated physical mechanisms impacting the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells	98
Identifying the Soft Nature of Defective Perovskite Surface Layer and Its Removal Using a Facile Mechanical Approach	97
A passive perspiration biofuel cell: High energy return on investment	97
A conjugated donor-acceptor block copolymer enables over 11% efficiency for single-component polymer solar cells	96
Efficient and Stable Graded CsPbI3−xBrx Perovskite Solar Cells and Submodules by Orthogonal Processable Spray Coating	96
Pulse check: Potential opportunities in pulsed electrochemical CO2 reduction	95
Utilization of Trapped Optical Modes for White Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes with Efficiency over 12%	95
Rapid Open-Air Fabrication of Perovskite Solar Modules	94
Intrinsic voltage plateau of a Nb2CTx MXene cathode in an aqueous electrolyte induced by high-voltage scanning	94
Large-scale solar-thermal desalination	93
A path forward for the translational development of aqueous zinc-ion batteries	93
Global Atlas of Closed-Loop Pumped Hydro Energy Storage	92
Benchmarking of oxygen evolution catalysts on porous nickel supports	92
Water electrolysis: Direct from the sea or not to be?	92
The Value of Inter-Regional Coordination and Transmission in Decarbonizing the US Electricity System	91
Triple-junction solar cells with 39.5% terrestrial and 34.2% space efficiency enabled by thick quantum well superlattices	90
A framework for a hydrogen economy	89
A Passive High-Temperature High-Pressure Solar Steam Generator for Medical Sterilization	88
Machine learning with knowledge constraints for process optimization of open-air perovskite solar cell manufacturing	88
Consensus statement: Standardized reporting of power-producing luminescent solar concentrator performance	87
High Performance Printed AgO-Zn Rechargeable Battery for Flexible Electronics	87

Overcoming Shockley-Queisser limit using halide perovskite platform?	86
24.8%-efficient planar perovskite solar cells via ligand-engineered TiO2 deposition	86
Self-powered sensing technologies for human Metaverse interfacing	85
In situ crosslinking-assisted perovskite grain growth for mechanically robust flexible perovskite solar cells with 23.4% efficiency	85
n-doped inorganic molecular clusters as a new type of hole transport material for efficient organic solar cells	84
Solid electrolyte interphases in lithium metal batteries	84
Revisiting Bitcoin’s carbon footprint	83
Intermediate phase engineering of halide perovskites for photovoltaics	83
Tailoring solvent-mediated ligand exchange for CsPbI3 perovskite quantum dot solar cells with efficiency exceeding 16.5%	83
A New General Paradigm for Understanding and Preventing Li Metal Penetration through Solid Electrolytes	82
Evaporating potential	82
Low-cost hydrocarbon membrane enables commercial-scale flow batteries for long-duration energy storage	82
Nitrogen fixation in an electrode-free microwave plasma	82
A solar tower fuel plant for the thermochemical production of kerosene from H2O and CO2	82
The role of artificial intelligence in the mass adoption of electric vehicles	81
National energy security or acceleration of transition? Energy policy after the war in Ukraine	80
Highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells via a multifunctional hole transporting material	80
Thermal runaway routes of large-format lithium-sulfur pouch cell batteries	79
Diversity of options to eliminate fossil fuels and reach carbon neutrality across the entire European energy system	79
Highly efficient CsPbI3/Cs1-xDMAxPbI3 bulk heterojunction perovskite solar cell	79
Nonaqueous rechargeable aluminum batteries	78
Lightweight, Passive Radiative Cooling to Enhance Concentrating Photovoltaics	77
Perovskite solar cells for building integrated photovoltaics⁠—glazing applications	77
Proton conductors for heavy-duty vehicle fuel cells	77
Scaling up high-energy-density sulfidic solid-state batteries: A lab-to-pilot perspective	77
Over 24% efficient MA-free CsxFA1−xPbX3 perovskite solar cells	77
Asymmetric donor-acceptor molecule-regulated core-shell-solvation electrolyte for high-voltage aqueous batteries	74
Direct and stable α-phase formation via ionic liquid solvation for formamidinium-based perovskite solar cells	73
Roadmaps to net-zero emissions systems: Emerging insights and modeling challenges	73
A microchanneled solid electrolyte for carbon-efficient CO2 electrolysis	73
19.7% efficiency binary organic solar cells achieved by selective core fluorination of nonfullerene electron acceptors	72
Naphthalenothiophene imide-based polymer exhibiting over 17% efficiency	72
A Device-to-Material Strategy Guiding the “Double-High” Thermoelectric Module	72
Proton sponge promotion of electrochemical CO2 reduction to multi-carbon products	72
Decoupling, quantifying, and restoring aging-induced Zn-anode losses in rechargeable aqueous zinc batteries	71
Smart polyethylene textiles for radiative and evaporative cooling	71
Reductive gas manipulation at early self-heating stage enables controllable battery thermal failure	71
Surging lithium price will not impede the electric vehicle boom	71
Standardized Battery Reporting Guidelines	70
Amidino-based Dion-Jacobson 2D perovskite for efficient and stable 2D/3D heterostructure perovskite solar cells	70
A simple one-step method with wide processing window for high-quality perovskite mini-module fabrication	70
Predicting the impact of formation protocols on battery lifetime immediately after manufacturing	69
Sandwiched electrode buffer for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells with dual back surface fields	69
Bitcoin boom: What rising prices mean for the network’s energy consumption	69
Oxygen-redox reactions in LiCoO2 cathode without O–O bonding during charge-discharge	69
Surface engineering with oxidized Ti3C2Tx MXene enables efficient and stable p-i-n-structured CsPbI3 perovskite solar cells	68
US building energy efficiency and flexibility as an electric grid resource	68
The growing energy footprint of artificial intelligence	68
Cracking vs. surface reactivity in high-nickel cathodes for lithium-ion batteries	67
Stimuli-responsive switchable halide perovskites: Taking advantage of instability	65
Humidity’s impact on greenhouse gas emissions from air conditioning	65
Solar and wind grid system value in the United States: The effect of transmission congestion, generation profiles, and curtailment	65
Beaming power: Photovoltaic laser power converters for power-by-light	65
New Dimensions of Vulnerability to Energy and Transport Poverty	65
Fusion of Slippery Interfaces and Transistor-Inspired Architecture for Water Kinetic Energy Harvesting	64
Bayesian learning for rapid prediction of lithium-ion battery-cycling protocols	63
Controlling dendrite propagation in solid-state batteries with engineered stress	63
A large-sized cell for solar-driven CO2 conversion with a solar-to-formate conversion efficiency of 7.2%	62
Utility-Scale Portable Energy Storage Systems	62
3D/2D passivation as a secret to success for polycrystalline thin-film solar cells	61
High-performing polysulfate dielectrics for electrostatic energy storage under harsh conditions	61
Predicting battery end of life from solar off-grid system field data using machine learning	61
Tandem and Hybrid Processes for Carbon Dioxide Utilization	61
Solid-state lithium battery cathodes operating at low pressures	61
Accurate photovoltaic measurement of organic cells for indoor applications	61
Engineering current collectors for batteries with high specific energy	60
Mission net-zero America: The nation-building path to a prosperous, net-zero emissions economy	60
Pre-annealing treatment for high-efficiency perovskite solar cells via sequential deposition	60
Silicon heterojunction solar cells: Techno-economic assessment and opportunities	60
Peering into Batteries: Electrochemical Insight Through In Situ and Operando Methods over Multiple Length Scales	60
Speed of technological transformations required in Europe to achieve different climate goals	60
In operando investigations of oscillatory water and carbonate effects in MEA-based CO2 electrolysis devices	59
Phasing out the blast furnace to meet global climate targets	58
Machine learning for high-throughput experimental exploration of metal halide perovskites	58
Toward high-energy Mn-based disordered-rocksalt Li-ion cathodes	58
Aperiodic band-pass electrode enables record-performance transparent organic photovoltaics	57
Bulk O2 formation and Mg displacement explain O-redox in Na0.67Mn0.72Mg0.28O2	57
The curtailment paradox in the transition to high solar power systems	57
Emerging microporous HOF materials to address global energy challenges	56
High-performance cooling and heat pumping based on fatigue-resistant elastocaloric effect in compression	56
Design principles for zero-strain Li-ion cathodes	56
Continuous hydrodeoxygenation of lignin to jet-range aromatic hydrocarbons	56
Transparent organic photovoltaics: A strategic niche to advance commercialization	56
Correlating the perovskite/polymer multi-mode reactions with deep-level traps in perovskite solar cells	56
Passive Sub-Ambient Cooling from a Transparent Evaporation-Insulation Bilayer	56
Passivation strategies for mitigating defect challenges in halide perovskite light-emitting diodes	54
Reversible anionic redox chemistry in layered Li4/7[□1/7Mn6/7]O2 enabled by stable Li–O-vacancy configuration	54
Industrial viability of single-component organic solar cells	54
The future of green energy and chemicals: Rational design of catalysis routes	54
The case for fluoride-ion batteries	54
Countdown to perovskite space launch: Guidelines to performing relevant radiation-hardness experiments	54
Nanoscale heterogeneous distribution of surface energy at interlayers in organic bulk-heterojunction solar cells	53
An overlooked issue for high-voltage Li-ion batteries: Suppressing the intercalation of anions into conductive carbon	53
Heat generation and mitigation in silicon solar cells and modules	52
High-performance organic photovoltaic modules using eco-friendly solvents for various indoor application scenarios	52