Nature Electronics

Article	Citations
Opportunities and challenges for spintronics in the microelectronics industry	528
The future of ferroelectric field-effect transistor technology	460
Neuro-inspired computing chips	451
Near-sensor and in-sensor computing	446
Transistors based on two-dimensional materials for future integrated circuits	396
Smart textiles for personalized healthcare	375
A wearable biosensing system with in-sensor adaptive machine learning for hand gesture recognition	360
Perovskite light-emitting diodes	359
Unipolar barrier photodetectors based on van der Waals heterostructures	332
An electrically conductive silver–polyacrylamide–alginate hydrogel composite for soft electronics	303
Large-scale flexible and transparent electronics based on monolayer molybdenum disulfide field-effect transistors	270
A wireless communication scheme based on space- and frequency-division multiplexing using digital metasurfaces	254
Wafer-scale integration of two-dimensional materials in high-density memristive crossbar arrays for artificial neural networks	248
Bioinspired in-sensor visual adaptation for accurate perception	246
Online education in the post-COVID era	228
Colloidal quantum dot electronics	221
Power-efficient combinatorial optimization using intrinsic noise in memristor Hopfield neural networks	213
A programmable diffractive deep neural network based on a digital-coding metasurface array	207
An artificial neural tactile sensing system	200
Strain-insensitive intrinsically stretchable transistors and circuits	199
Learning human–environment interactions using conformal tactile textiles	198
A high-speed programmable and scalable terahertz holographic metasurface based on tiled CMOS chips	195
The performance limits of hexagonal boron nitride as an insulator for scaled CMOS devices based on two-dimensional materials	189
Wearable devices for the detection of COVID-19	184
Stretchable transistors and functional circuits for human-integrated electronics	174

High-sensitivity high-resolution X-ray imaging with soft-sintered metal halide perovskites	173
High tunnelling electroresistance in a ferroelectric van der Waals heterojunction via giant barrier height modulation	164
Broadband convolutional processing using band-alignment-tunable heterostructures	163
A native oxide high-κ gate dielectric for two-dimensional electronics	163
An optoelectronic synapse based on α-In2Se3 with controllable temporal dynamics for multimode and multiscale reservoir computing	162
Efficient light-emitting diodes from mixed-dimensional perovskites on a fluoride interface	157
High-performance inorganic metal halide perovskite transistors	155
Qubits made by advanced semiconductor manufacturing	153
The development of integrated circuits based on two-dimensional materials	153
Transferred van der Waals metal electrodes for sub-1-nm MoS2 vertical transistors	152
A magnonic directional coupler for integrated magnonic half-adders	152
Bidirectional photocurrent in p–n heterojunction nanowires	151
A low-power biomimetic collision detector based on an in-memory molybdenum disulfide photodetector	146
An epicardial bioelectronic patch made from soft rubbery materials and capable of spatiotemporal mapping of electrophysiological activity	144
Gallium nitride-based complementary logic integrated circuits	136
Anomalous resistive switching in memristors based on two-dimensional palladium diselenide using heterophase grain boundaries	135
High-performance flexible nanoscale transistors based on transition metal dichalcogenides	134
A stretchable epidermal sweat sensing platform with an integrated printed battery and electrochromic display	133
Mobility–stability trade-off in oxide thin-film transistors	130
All-solid-state proton-based tandem structures for fast-switching electrochromic devices	129
Stretchable and suturable fibre sensors for wireless monitoring of connective tissue strain	127
An on-skin platform for wireless monitoring of flow rate, cumulative loss and temperature of sweat in real time	123
A silicon photonic–electronic neural network for fibre nonlinearity compensation	123
Emerging light-emitting diodes for next-generation data communications	123
A cryogenic CMOS chip for generating control signals for multiple qubits	120
Scaled indium oxide transistors fabricated using atomic layer deposition	118
Micro-thermoelectric devices	115
Exchange bias switching in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bilayer driven by spin–orbit torque	115
Neuromorphic electronics based on copying and pasting the brain	113
A solvent-based surface cleaning and passivation technique for suppressing ionic defects in high-mobility perovskite field-effect transistors	108
Scaling silicon-based quantum computing using CMOS technology	108
Sweat-activated biocompatible batteries for epidermal electronic and microfluidic systems	107
Wireless on-demand drug delivery	106
Interaction- and defect-free van der Waals contacts between metals and two-dimensional semiconductors	106
Two-dimensional transistors with reconfigurable polarities for secure circuits	105
In situ learning using intrinsic memristor variability via Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling	104
A wafer-scale van der Waals dielectric made from an inorganic molecular crystal film	104
A wireless haptic interface for programmable patterns of touch across large areas of the skin	103
Curvy, shape-adaptive imagers based on printed optoelectronic pixels with a kirigami design	103
A near-infrared colloidal quantum dot imager with monolithically integrated readout circuitry	102
Logic gates based on neuristors made from two-dimensional materials	101
An anomalous Hall effect in altermagnetic ruthenium dioxide	97
Neural recording and stimulation using wireless networks of microimplants	95
A memristor-based analogue reservoir computing system for real-time and power-efficient signal processing	95
An organic transistor with light intensity-dependent active photoadaptation	95
Wireless power transfer based on novel physical concepts	95
How we created neuromorphic engineering	94
Thermal generation, manipulation and thermoelectric detection of skyrmions	92
An on-demand plant-based actuator created using conformable electrodes	89
High-mobility p-type semiconducting two-dimensional β-TeO2	89

Single artificial atoms in silicon emitting at telecom wavelengths	87
Three-dimensional flexible electronics using solidified liquid metal with regulated plasticity	87
Flexible brain–computer interfaces	86
A 1.3-micrometre-thick elastic conductor for seamless on-skin and implantable sensors	86
Tilted spin current generated by the collinear antiferromagnet ruthenium dioxide	84
Multidimensional device architectures for efficient power electronics	83
Phase engineering of Cr5Te8 with colossal anomalous Hall effect	81
Van der Waals integration of high-κ perovskite oxides and two-dimensional semiconductors	81
A hole spin qubit in a fin field-effect transistor above 4 kelvin	81
A self-healing electrically conductive organogel composite	81
Energy-efficient memcapacitor devices for neuromorphic computing	80
Metasurfaces for bioelectronics and healthcare	80
Textiles for learning tactile interactions	80
Graphene charge-injection photodetectors	80
High-mobility p-channel wide-bandgap transistors based on hydrogen-terminated diamond/hexagonal boron nitride heterostructures	79
A CMOS-integrated compute-in-memory macro based on resistive random-access memory for AI edge devices	79
Analogue two-dimensional semiconductor electronics	79
An elastic and reconfigurable synaptic transistor based on a stretchable bilayer semiconductor	78
How to report and benchmark emerging field-effect transistors	76
Graphene-based physically unclonable functions that are reconfigurable and resilient to machine learning attacks	76
An interactive mouthguard based on mechanoluminescence-powered optical fibre sensors for bite-controlled device operation	76
Hydrogen technology is unlikely to play a major role in sustainable road transport	76
Massively parallel probabilistic computing with sparse Ising machines	74
Strain-resilient electrical functionality in thin-film metal electrodes using two-dimensional interlayers	74
An Ising Hamiltonian solver based on coupled stochastic phase-transition nano-oscillators	73
Graphene-assisted metal transfer printing for wafer-scale integration of metal electrodes and two-dimensional materials	73
Room-temperature ferroelectric switching of spin-to-charge conversion in germanium telluride	71
Three-dimensional printing of soft hydrogel electronics	70
An organic artificial spiking neuron for in situ neuromorphic sensing and biointerfacing	70
Remote modulation doping in van der Waals heterostructure transistors	69
Molybdenum disulfide transistors with enlarged van der Waals gaps at their dielectric interface via oxygen accumulation	69
Radiofrequency transistors based on aligned carbon nanotube arrays	69
Spin–orbit torque switching of a ferromagnet with picosecond electrical pulses	68
Body-coupled power transmission and energy harvesting	68
Direct ink writing of three-dimensional thermoelectric microarchitectures	68
A thin and flexible scanner for fingerprints and documents based on metal halide perovskites	68
Biomimetic spinning of soft functional fibres via spontaneous phase separation	67
A hybrid III–V tunnel FET and MOSFET technology platform integrated on silicon	67
Sub-10-nm graphene nanoribbons with atomically smooth edges from squashed carbon nanotubes	67
Reconfigurable logic-in-memory architectures based on a two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure device	66
Printable and recyclable carbon electronics using crystalline nanocellulose dielectrics	66
Improving carrier mobility in two-dimensional semiconductors with rippled materials	66
A hardwired machine learning processing engine fabricated with submicron metal-oxide thin-film transistors on a flexible substrate	65
Reconfigurable heterogeneous integration using stackable chips with embedded artificial intelligence	65
Programmable devices based on reversible solid-state doping of two-dimensional semiconductors with superionic silver iodide	64
A single-crystalline native dielectric for two-dimensional semiconductors with an equivalent oxide thickness below 0.5 nm	63
Implementation of XY entangling gates with a single calibrated pulse	63
A chemically mediated artificial neuron	63
Textile-integrated metamaterials for near-field multibody area networks	63
Charge transport mechanisms in inkjet-printed thin-film transistors based on two-dimensional materials	62
An autonomous wearable biosensor powered by a perovskite solar cell	61
A computing-in-memory macro based on three-dimensional resistive random-access memory	61
An organic electrochemical transistor for multi-modal sensing, memory and processing	58
Integration of boron arsenide cooling substrates into gallium nitride devices	58
Radiation-hardened and repairable integrated circuits based on carbon nanotube transistors with ion gel gates	57
Bilayer tungsten diselenide transistors with on-state currents exceeding 1.5 milliamperes per micrometre	56
Hall effects in artificially corrugated bilayer graphene without breaking time-reversal symmetry	56
Smartphone-based DNA diagnostics for malaria detection using deep learning for local decision support and blockchain technology for security	56
In-sensor optoelectronic computing using electrostatically doped silicon	54
Multi-channel nanowire devices for efficient power conversion	52
Large-area synthesis and transfer of multilayer hexagonal boron nitride for enhanced graphene device arrays	52
Healing of donor defect states in monolayer molybdenum disulfide using oxygen-incorporated chemical vapour deposition	52
A wireless radiofrequency-powered insect-scale flapping-wing aerial vehicle	51
Blue light-emitting diodes based on quasi-two-dimensional perovskite with efficient charge injection and optimized phase distribution via an alkali metal salt	51
Three-dimensional foldable quantum dot light-emitting diodes	51
Nanoscale domain wall devices with magnetic tunnel junction read and write	51
A cryogenic electro-optic interconnect for superconducting devices	50
Nanoscale physical unclonable function labels based on block copolymer self-assembly	49
Reconfigurable photo-induced doping of two-dimensional van der Waals semiconductors using different photon energies	49
100 GHz zinc oxide Schottky diodes processed from solution on a wafer scale	49
A 64-core mixed-signal in-memory compute chip based on phase-change memory for deep neural network inference	49
Sideband-free space–time-coding metasurface antennas	48
Real-time in situ optical tracking of oxygen vacancy migration in memristors	47
An amphibious artificial vision system with a panoramic visual field	46
Low-power electronic technologies for harsh radiation environments	46
Extreme ultra-reliable and low-latency communication	45
High carrier mobility in graphene doped using a monolayer of tungsten oxyselenide	45
A four-megabit compute-in-memory macro with eight-bit precision based on CMOS and resistive random-access memory for AI edge devices	45
A 1,968-node coupled ring oscillator circuit for combinatorial optimization problem solving	44
A vacuum-deposited polymer dielectric for wafer-scale stretchable electronics	44

Resonant tunnelling diodes based on twisted black phosphorus homostructures	43
Bandgap engineering of two-dimensional C3N bilayers	43
Stretchable graphene–hydrogel interfaces for wearable and implantable bioelectronics	42
Gigahertz topological valley Hall effect in nanoelectromechanical phononic crystals	42
What’s next for negative capacitance electronics?	42
A cryo-CMOS chip that integrates silicon quantum dots and multiplexed dispersive readout electronics	42
A circular economy approach is needed for electric vehicles	41
Improving stability in two-dimensional transistors with amorphous gate oxides by Fermi-level tuning	41
A printed millimetre-wave modulator and antenna array for backscatter communications at gigabit data rates	41
Large exchange splitting in monolayer graphene magnetized by an antiferromagnet	41
Scaling out Ising machines using a multi-chip architecture for simulated bifurcation	40
Multi-kilometre and multi-gigabit-per-second sub-terahertz communications for wireless backhaul applications	40
Micro light-emitting diodes	39
Ecoresorbable and bioresorbable microelectromechanical systems	36
Monolayer molybdenum disulfide switches for 6G communication systems	36
Multimode transistors and neural networks based on ion-dynamic capacitance	35
The past, present and future of digital contact tracing	35
Sub-millimetre light detection and ranging using perovskites	34
A substrate-less nanomesh receptor with meta-learning for rapid hand task recognition	34
Efficient spin–orbit torque in magnetic trilayers using all three polarizations of a spin current	33
Room-scale magnetoquasistatic wireless power transfer using a cavity-based multimode resonator	33
Adhesive bioelectronics for sutureless epicardial interfacing	33
A spin–orbit torque device for sensing three-dimensional magnetic fields	32
Quenching of an antiferromagnet into high resistivity states using electrical or ultrashort optical pulses	32
Electrical control of surface acoustic waves	31
A conformable sensory face mask for decoding biological and environmental signals	31
Non-Abelian gauge fields in circuit systems	31
Location-aware ingestible microdevices for wireless monitoring of gastrointestinal dynamics	30
Secure space–time-modulated millimetre-wave wireless links that are resilient to distributed eavesdropper attacks	30
Bipolar device fabrication using a scanning tunnelling microscope	29
CMOS-compatible electrochemical synaptic transistor arrays for deep learning accelerators	29
Imperfection-enabled memristive switching in van der Waals materials	29
Integrated complementary inverters and ring oscillators based on vertical-channel dual-base organic thin-film transistors	29
Transistors and logic circuits based on metal nanoparticles and ionic gradients	29
Electrical manipulation and detection of antiferromagnetism in magnetic tunnel junctions	29
Elastic electronics based on micromesh-structured rubbery semiconductor films	29
Optical activation and detection of charge transport between individual colour centres in diamond	29