Nature Electronics

Article	Citations
Near-sensor and in-sensor computing	503
Transistors based on two-dimensional materials for future integrated circuits	464
Smart textiles for personalized healthcare	424
Perovskite light-emitting diodes	409
A wearable biosensing system with in-sensor adaptive machine learning for hand gesture recognition	393
Unipolar barrier photodetectors based on van der Waals heterostructures	366
An electrically conductive silver–polyacrylamide–alginate hydrogel composite for soft electronics	330
Bioinspired in-sensor visual adaptation for accurate perception	284
A wireless communication scheme based on space- and frequency-division multiplexing using digital metasurfaces	273
A programmable diffractive deep neural network based on a digital-coding metasurface array	256
Online education in the post-COVID era	250
Colloidal quantum dot electronics	241
An artificial neural tactile sensing system	236
Learning human–environment interactions using conformal tactile textiles	218
Strain-insensitive intrinsically stretchable transistors and circuits	218
A high-speed programmable and scalable terahertz holographic metasurface based on tiled CMOS chips	216
The performance limits of hexagonal boron nitride as an insulator for scaled CMOS devices based on two-dimensional materials	204
Wearable devices for the detection of COVID-19	193
An optoelectronic synapse based on α-In2Se3 with controllable temporal dynamics for multimode and multiscale reservoir computing	191
Stretchable transistors and functional circuits for human-integrated electronics	190
High-sensitivity high-resolution X-ray imaging with soft-sintered metal halide perovskites	190
Broadband convolutional processing using band-alignment-tunable heterostructures	188
The development of integrated circuits based on two-dimensional materials	174
Qubits made by advanced semiconductor manufacturing	172
Transferred van der Waals metal electrodes for sub-1-nm MoS2 vertical transistors	169

High-performance inorganic metal halide perovskite transistors	169
Bidirectional photocurrent in p–n heterojunction nanowires	165
A stretchable epidermal sweat sensing platform with an integrated printed battery and electrochromic display	162
Gallium nitride-based complementary logic integrated circuits	156
An epicardial bioelectronic patch made from soft rubbery materials and capable of spatiotemporal mapping of electrophysiological activity	156
High-performance flexible nanoscale transistors based on transition metal dichalcogenides	152
Mobility–stability trade-off in oxide thin-film transistors	146
Anomalous resistive switching in memristors based on two-dimensional palladium diselenide using heterophase grain boundaries	144
Micro-thermoelectric devices	143
All-solid-state proton-based tandem structures for fast-switching electrochromic devices	142
A silicon photonic–electronic neural network for fibre nonlinearity compensation	141
An anomalous Hall effect in altermagnetic ruthenium dioxide	139
Scaled indium oxide transistors fabricated using atomic layer deposition	138
Emerging light-emitting diodes for next-generation data communications	136
Stretchable and suturable fibre sensors for wireless monitoring of connective tissue strain	135
An on-skin platform for wireless monitoring of flow rate, cumulative loss and temperature of sweat in real time	134
Exchange bias switching in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bilayer driven by spin–orbit torque	126
A near-infrared colloidal quantum dot imager with monolithically integrated readout circuitry	123
A cryogenic CMOS chip for generating control signals for multiple qubits	123
Interaction- and defect-free van der Waals contacts between metals and two-dimensional semiconductors	122
A memristor-based analogue reservoir computing system for real-time and power-efficient signal processing	119
Scaling silicon-based quantum computing using CMOS technology	117
A wafer-scale van der Waals dielectric made from an inorganic molecular crystal film	116
Neuromorphic electronics based on copying and pasting the brain	116
Two-dimensional transistors with reconfigurable polarities for secure circuits	114
Tilted spin current generated by the collinear antiferromagnet ruthenium dioxide	114
Wireless on-demand drug delivery	112
A wireless haptic interface for programmable patterns of touch across large areas of the skin	112
Logic gates based on neuristors made from two-dimensional materials	111
Curvy, shape-adaptive imagers based on printed optoelectronic pixels with a kirigami design	109
In situ learning using intrinsic memristor variability via Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling	108
Wireless power transfer based on novel physical concepts	107
An organic transistor with light intensity-dependent active photoadaptation	106
Flexible brain–computer interfaces	105
Three-dimensional flexible electronics using solidified liquid metal with regulated plasticity	105
Neural recording and stimulation using wireless networks of microimplants	102
A 1.3-micrometre-thick elastic conductor for seamless on-skin and implantable sensors	102
A self-healing electrically conductive organogel composite	101
Van der Waals integration of high-κ perovskite oxides and two-dimensional semiconductors	99
High-mobility p-type semiconducting two-dimensional β-TeO2	98
An on-demand plant-based actuator created using conformable electrodes	96
Single artificial atoms in silicon emitting at telecom wavelengths	94
Multidimensional device architectures for efficient power electronics	94
Energy-efficient memcapacitor devices for neuromorphic computing	93
A hole spin qubit in a fin field-effect transistor above 4 kelvin	93
An organic artificial spiking neuron for in situ neuromorphic sensing and biointerfacing	91
High-mobility p-channel wide-bandgap transistors based on hydrogen-terminated diamond/hexagonal boron nitride heterostructures	91
Graphene charge-injection photodetectors	90
An autonomous wearable biosensor powered by a perovskite solar cell	90
An interactive mouthguard based on mechanoluminescence-powered optical fibre sensors for bite-controlled device operation	90

Phase engineering of Cr5Te8 with colossal anomalous Hall effect	89
Graphene-assisted metal transfer printing for wafer-scale integration of metal electrodes and two-dimensional materials	89
How to report and benchmark emerging field-effect transistors	89
A CMOS-integrated compute-in-memory macro based on resistive random-access memory for AI edge devices	87
An elastic and reconfigurable synaptic transistor based on a stretchable bilayer semiconductor	86
Hydrogen technology is unlikely to play a major role in sustainable road transport	86
Metasurfaces for bioelectronics and healthcare	85
Molybdenum disulfide transistors with enlarged van der Waals gaps at their dielectric interface via oxygen accumulation	85
Stretchable graphene–hydrogel interfaces for wearable and implantable bioelectronics	85
Biomimetic spinning of soft functional fibres via spontaneous phase separation	84
An Ising Hamiltonian solver based on coupled stochastic phase-transition nano-oscillators	83
Textiles for learning tactile interactions	82
Three-dimensional printing of soft hydrogel electronics	82
Graphene-based physically unclonable functions that are reconfigurable and resilient to machine learning attacks	82
Improving carrier mobility in two-dimensional semiconductors with rippled materials	81
Massively parallel probabilistic computing with sparse Ising machines	80
Direct ink writing of three-dimensional thermoelectric microarchitectures	79
A single-crystalline native dielectric for two-dimensional semiconductors with an equivalent oxide thickness below 0.5 nm	79
Strain-resilient electrical functionality in thin-film metal electrodes using two-dimensional interlayers	77
Radiofrequency transistors based on aligned carbon nanotube arrays	77
Reconfigurable logic-in-memory architectures based on a two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure device	77
Printable and recyclable carbon electronics using crystalline nanocellulose dielectrics	77
Reconfigurable heterogeneous integration using stackable chips with embedded artificial intelligence	76
Remote modulation doping in van der Waals heterostructure transistors	75
A chemically mediated artificial neuron	74
Room-temperature ferroelectric switching of spin-to-charge conversion in germanium telluride	73
A thin and flexible scanner for fingerprints and documents based on metal halide perovskites	72
Sub-10-nm graphene nanoribbons with atomically smooth edges from squashed carbon nanotubes	72
An organic electrochemical transistor for multi-modal sensing, memory and processing	71
Charge transport mechanisms in inkjet-printed thin-film transistors based on two-dimensional materials	70
A hybrid III–V tunnel FET and MOSFET technology platform integrated on silicon	70
A computing-in-memory macro based on three-dimensional resistive random-access memory	70
Body-coupled power transmission and energy harvesting	70
Blue light-emitting diodes based on quasi-two-dimensional perovskite with efficient charge injection and optimized phase distribution via an alkali metal salt	70
Textile-integrated metamaterials for near-field multibody area networks	69
Bilayer tungsten diselenide transistors with on-state currents exceeding 1.5 milliamperes per micrometre	66
Integration of boron arsenide cooling substrates into gallium nitride devices	66
Implementation of XY entangling gates with a single calibrated pulse	65
Large-area synthesis and transfer of multilayer hexagonal boron nitride for enhanced graphene device arrays	64
Smartphone-based DNA diagnostics for malaria detection using deep learning for local decision support and blockchain technology for security	64
In-sensor optoelectronic computing using electrostatically doped silicon	64
Healing of donor defect states in monolayer molybdenum disulfide using oxygen-incorporated chemical vapour deposition	64
A 64-core mixed-signal in-memory compute chip based on phase-change memory for deep neural network inference	62
Hall effects in artificially corrugated bilayer graphene without breaking time-reversal symmetry	62
Micro light-emitting diodes	58
A cryogenic electro-optic interconnect for superconducting devices	58
Multi-channel nanowire devices for efficient power conversion	58
Sideband-free space–time-coding metasurface antennas	57
Nanoscale physical unclonable function labels based on block copolymer self-assembly	57
A wireless radiofrequency-powered insect-scale flapping-wing aerial vehicle	56
Extreme ultra-reliable and low-latency communication	56
Three-dimensional foldable quantum dot light-emitting diodes	55
Improving stability in two-dimensional transistors with amorphous gate oxides by Fermi-level tuning	53
Nanoscale domain wall devices with magnetic tunnel junction read and write	53
A four-megabit compute-in-memory macro with eight-bit precision based on CMOS and resistive random-access memory for AI edge devices	53
A vacuum-deposited polymer dielectric for wafer-scale stretchable electronics	53
A 1,968-node coupled ring oscillator circuit for combinatorial optimization problem solving	53
Reconfigurable photo-induced doping of two-dimensional van der Waals semiconductors using different photon energies	53
Low-power electronic technologies for harsh radiation environments	51
A circular economy approach is needed for electric vehicles	51
An amphibious artificial vision system with a panoramic visual field	50
Gigahertz topological valley Hall effect in nanoelectromechanical phononic crystals	50
Multi-kilometre and multi-gigabit-per-second sub-terahertz communications for wireless backhaul applications	49
Computational event-driven vision sensors for in-sensor spiking neural networks	48
Adhesive bioelectronics for sutureless epicardial interfacing	48
High carrier mobility in graphene doped using a monolayer of tungsten oxyselenide	48
A printed millimetre-wave modulator and antenna array for backscatter communications at gigabit data rates	47
Resonant tunnelling diodes based on twisted black phosphorus homostructures	46
A cryo-CMOS chip that integrates silicon quantum dots and multiplexed dispersive readout electronics	46
Brain organoid reservoir computing for artificial intelligence	46
Scaling aligned carbon nanotube transistors to a sub-10 nm node	44
Two-dimensional perovskite oxide as a photoactive high-κ gate dielectric	43
Bandgap engineering of two-dimensional C3N bilayers	43
A physicochemical-sensing electronic skin for stress response monitoring	43
Multimode transistors and neural networks based on ion-dynamic capacitance	43
A substrate-less nanomesh receptor with meta-learning for rapid hand task recognition	42
Efficient spin–orbit torque in magnetic trilayers using all three polarizations of a spin current	42
Ecoresorbable and bioresorbable microelectromechanical systems	42
Scaling out Ising machines using a multi-chip architecture for simulated bifurcation	42
Imperfection-enabled memristive switching in van der Waals materials	39

High-performance metal halide perovskite transistors	39
CMOS-compatible electrochemical synaptic transistor arrays for deep learning accelerators	38
Sub-millimetre light detection and ranging using perovskites	38
Room-scale magnetoquasistatic wireless power transfer using a cavity-based multimode resonator	38
Monolayer molybdenum disulfide switches for 6G communication systems	38
Location-aware ingestible microdevices for wireless monitoring of gastrointestinal dynamics	37
Cryogenic memory technologies	37
A spin–orbit torque device for sensing three-dimensional magnetic fields	37
Programmable surface plasmonic neural networks for microwave detection and processing	37
A conformable sensory face mask for decoding biological and environmental signals	37
Omnidirectional printing of elastic conductors for three-dimensional stretchable electronics	37
The past, present and future of digital contact tracing	36
Secure space–time-modulated millimetre-wave wireless links that are resilient to distributed eavesdropper attacks	36
Electrical manipulation and detection of antiferromagnetism in magnetic tunnel junctions	35
Elastic electronics based on micromesh-structured rubbery semiconductor films	35
Electrical control of surface acoustic waves	34
Non-Abelian gauge fields in circuit systems	34
Chip-scale Floquet topological insulators for 5G wireless systems	33
Quenching of an antiferromagnet into high resistivity states using electrical or ultrashort optical pulses	33
Low-resistance metal contacts to encapsulated semiconductor monolayers with long transfer length	33
Optical activation and detection of charge transport between individual colour centres in diamond	33
Suppression of the field-like torque for efficient magnetization switching in a spin–orbit ferromagnet	32
Transistors and logic circuits based on metal nanoparticles and ionic gradients	32
A printed proximity-sensing surface based on organic pyroelectric sensors and organic thin-film transistor electronics	31
Publisher Correction: A skin-integrated multimodal haptic interface for immersive tactile feedback	31
Integrated complementary inverters and ring oscillators based on vertical-channel dual-base organic thin-film transistors	30
Heterojunction tunnel triodes based on two-dimensional metal selenide and three-dimensional silicon	30
Ferroelectric gating of two-dimensional semiconductors for the integration of steep-slope logic and neuromorphic devices	30
Electronic materials with nanoscale curved geometries	30
High-efficiency cooling via the monolithic integration of copper on electronic devices	30
A memristive deep belief neural network based on silicon synapses	29
A reconfigurable transistor and memory based on a two-dimensional heterostructure and photoinduced trapping	29
Topological integrated circuits for 5G and 6G	28
An integrated magneto-optic modulator for cryogenic applications	28
Elastic integrated electronics based on a stretchable n-type elastomer–semiconductor–elastomer stack	27
Superconducting optoelectronic single-photon synapses	27
Low-loss interconnects for modular superconducting quantum processors	27
Tin perovskite transistors and complementary circuits based on A-site cation engineering	25
Negative differential capacitance in ultrathin ferroelectric hafnia	25
Device-scale atomistic modelling of phase-change memory materials	25
Out-of-equilibrium phonons in gated superconducting switches	25
Real-time finger motion recognition using skin-conformable electronics	25
Characterization of through-silicon vias using laser terahertz emission microscopy	25
Reconfigurable microwave metadevices based on organic electrochemical transistors	25
Twin physically unclonable functions based on aligned carbon nanotube arrays	24
An industry view on two-dimensional materials in electronics	24
Control of spin current and antiferromagnetic moments via topological surface state	24
Thin-film transistors for large-area electronics	23
Direct electrical modulation of second-order optical susceptibility via phase transitions	23
Electrical control of glass-like dynamics in vanadium dioxide for data storage and processing	23
A full spectrum of computing-in-memory technologies	23
Small-voltage multiferroic control of two-dimensional magnetic insulators	23
Logically synthesized and hardware-accelerated restricted Boltzmann machines for combinatorial optimization and integer factorization	22
Large transport gap modulation in graphene via electric-field-controlled reversible hydrogenation	22
Clean assembly of van der Waals heterostructures using silicon nitride membranes	22
Wirelessly powered large-area electronics for the Internet of Things	21
Neuromorphic scaling advantages for energy-efficient random walk computations	21
Electrically tunable moiré magnetism in twisted double bilayers of chromium triiodide	20
Activity-difference training of deep neural networks using memristor crossbars	20
Physical reservoir computing with emerging electronics	20
Continuous manipulation of magnetic anisotropy in a van der Waals ferromagnet via electrical gating	20
Two-dimensional metallic alloy contacts with composition-tunable work functions	20
Laser-induced wet stability and adhesion of pure conducting polymer hydrogels	20
Self-biased magnetoelectric switching at room temperature in three-phase ferroelectric–antiferromagnetic–ferrimagnetic nanocomposites	19
Privacy and digital ethics after the pandemic	19
A retrainable neuromorphic biosensor for on-chip learning and classification	19
Magnetism modulation in Co3Sn2S2 by current-assisted domain wall motion	19
Thin-film image sensors with a pinned photodiode structure	19
A room-temperature gate-tunable bipolar valley Hall effect in molybdenum disulfide/tungsten diselenide heterostructures	19
Ready-to-transfer two-dimensional materials using tunable adhesive force tapes	19
Two-dimensional semiconductor integrated circuits operating at gigahertz frequencies	19
Field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization at room temperature using out-of-plane spins from TaIrTe4	19
Parallel in-memory wireless computing	19
A phased array based on large-area electronics that operates at gigahertz frequency	18
Electric field mapping of wide-bandgap semiconductor devices at a submicrometre resolution	17
A solid-state quantum microscope	17
Strain engineering of vertical molybdenum ditelluride phase-change memristors	17
An Ising solver chip based on coupled ring oscillators with a 48-node all-to-all connected array architecture	17
Wafer-scale integration of transition metal dichalcogenide field-effect transistors using adhesion lithography	17
A skin-like multimodal haptic interface	17
Programmable graded doping for reconfigurable molybdenum ditelluride devices	17
Illusion of large on-chip memory by networked computing chips for neural network inference	17
A conformable phased-array ultrasound patch for bladder volume monitoring	16
A memristor-based Bayesian machine	16
A touchless user interface based on a near-infrared-sensitive transparent optical imager	16
A laser-assisted chlorination process for reversible writing of doping patterns in graphene	16
A low-noise on-chip coherent microwave source	16
In-sensor dynamic computing for intelligent machine vision	16
Efficient AI with MRAM	15
Decoding the business of brain–computer interfaces	15
Optically and radiofrequency-transparent metadevices based on quasi-one-dimensional surface plasmon polariton structures	15
Neuromorphic computing based on halide perovskites	15
Metasurface-enabled smart wireless attacks at the physical layer	15
Organic flexible electronics with closed-loop recycling for sustainable wearable technology	15
A CMOS-integrated spintronic compute-in-memory macro for secure AI edge devices	15