Nature Electronics

Article	Citations
Sign-to-speech translation using machine-learning-assisted stretchable sensor arrays	521
Opportunities and challenges for spintronics in the microelectronics industry	484
Neuro-inspired computing chips	412
The future of ferroelectric field-effect transistor technology	408
Near-sensor and in-sensor computing	396
Transistors based on two-dimensional materials for future integrated circuits	344
A wearable biosensing system with in-sensor adaptive machine learning for hand gesture recognition	324
Smart textiles for personalized healthcare	321
Gesture recognition using a bioinspired learning architecture that integrates visual data with somatosensory data from stretchable sensors	301
Unipolar barrier photodetectors based on van der Waals heterostructures	296
Perovskite light-emitting diodes	281
An electrically conductive silver–polyacrylamide–alginate hydrogel composite for soft electronics	273
Large-scale flexible and transparent electronics based on monolayer molybdenum disulfide field-effect transistors	259
Three-dimensional memristor circuits as complex neural networks	241
A wireless communication scheme based on space- and frequency-division multiplexing using digital metasurfaces	230
Wafer-scale integration of two-dimensional materials in high-density memristive crossbar arrays for artificial neural networks	226
Bioinspired in-sensor visual adaptation for accurate perception	208
Online education in the post-COVID era	205
Colloidal quantum dot electronics	196
Power-efficient combinatorial optimization using intrinsic noise in memristor Hopfield neural networks	194
Reconfigurable logic and neuromorphic circuits based on electrically tunable two-dimensional homojunctions	193
Learning human–environment interactions using conformal tactile textiles	178
A programmable diffractive deep neural network based on a digital-coding metasurface array	178
A high-speed programmable and scalable terahertz holographic metasurface based on tiled CMOS chips	175
Wearable devices for the detection of COVID-19	174

Strain-insensitive intrinsically stretchable transistors and circuits	173
An artificial neural tactile sensing system	167
The performance limits of hexagonal boron nitride as an insulator for scaled CMOS devices based on two-dimensional materials	166
Fabrication of carbon nanotube field-effect transistors in commercial silicon manufacturing facilities	166
Stretchable transistors and functional circuits for human-integrated electronics	157
High tunnelling electroresistance in a ferroelectric van der Waals heterojunction via giant barrier height modulation	153
High-sensitivity high-resolution X-ray imaging with soft-sintered metal halide perovskites	151
In-memory hyperdimensional computing	149
Controlling the magnetic anisotropy in Cr2Ge2Te6 by electrostatic gating	148
A native oxide high-κ gate dielectric for two-dimensional electronics	146
Efficient light-emitting diodes from mixed-dimensional perovskites on a fluoride interface	145
A magnonic directional coupler for integrated magnonic half-adders	141
A low-power biomimetic collision detector based on an in-memory molybdenum disulfide photodetector	140
Transferred van der Waals metal electrodes for sub-1-nm MoS2 vertical transistors	138
Broadband convolutional processing using band-alignment-tunable heterostructures	135
Bidirectional photocurrent in p–n heterojunction nanowires	133
An optoelectronic synapse based on α-In2Se3 with controllable temporal dynamics for multimode and multiscale reservoir computing	133
The development of integrated circuits based on two-dimensional materials	132
Qubits made by advanced semiconductor manufacturing	130
An epicardial bioelectronic patch made from soft rubbery materials and capable of spatiotemporal mapping of electrophysiological activity	128
Low-power linear computation using nonlinear ferroelectric tunnel junction memristors	125
High-performance inorganic metal halide perovskite transistors	123
High-performance flexible nanoscale transistors based on transition metal dichalcogenides	121
Gallium nitride-based complementary logic integrated circuits	121
Soft and stretchable liquid metal transmission lines as distributed probes of multimodal deformations	119
Anomalous resistive switching in memristors based on two-dimensional palladium diselenide using heterophase grain boundaries	116
Mobility–stability trade-off in oxide thin-film transistors	116
Energy-efficient 5G for a greener future	116
A silicon photonic–electronic neural network for fibre nonlinearity compensation	114
All-solid-state proton-based tandem structures for fast-switching electrochromic devices	114
An on-skin platform for wireless monitoring of flow rate, cumulative loss and temperature of sweat in real time	113
Stretchable and suturable fibre sensors for wireless monitoring of connective tissue strain	110
A cryogenic CMOS chip for generating control signals for multiple qubits	108
A stretchable epidermal sweat sensing platform with an integrated printed battery and electrochromic display	106
Electronic neural interfaces	105
Charge-programmed three-dimensional printing for multi-material electronic devices	104
Emerging light-emitting diodes for next-generation data communications	103
Exchange bias switching in an antiferromagnet/ferromagnet bilayer driven by spin–orbit torque	102
Sweat-activated biocompatible batteries for epidermal electronic and microfluidic systems	100
A solvent-based surface cleaning and passivation technique for suppressing ionic defects in high-mobility perovskite field-effect transistors	100
An aquatic-vision-inspired camera based on a monocentric lens and a silicon nanorod photodiode array	100
Neuromorphic electronics based on copying and pasting the brain	99
Two-dimensional transistors with reconfigurable polarities for secure circuits	96
Logic gates based on neuristors made from two-dimensional materials	96
Extraordinary performance of semiconducting metal oxide gas sensors using dielectric excitation	95
Scaled indium oxide transistors fabricated using atomic layer deposition	94
In situ learning using intrinsic memristor variability via Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling	93
Micro-thermoelectric devices	93
Wireless on-demand drug delivery	93
Wafer-scale production of patterned transition metal ditelluride layers for two-dimensional metal–semiconductor contacts at the Schottky–Mott limit	92

Scaling silicon-based quantum computing using CMOS technology	90
A near-infrared colloidal quantum dot imager with monolithically integrated readout circuitry	89
Curvy, shape-adaptive imagers based on printed optoelectronic pixels with a kirigami design	89
Analogue switches made from boron nitride monolayers for application in 5G and terahertz communication systems	88
A monolithic bipolar CMOS electronic–plasmonic high-speed transmitter	88
Thermal generation, manipulation and thermoelectric detection of skyrmions	87
A wafer-scale van der Waals dielectric made from an inorganic molecular crystal film	87
A wireless haptic interface for programmable patterns of touch across large areas of the skin	86
Interaction- and defect-free van der Waals contacts between metals and two-dimensional semiconductors	85
Neural recording and stimulation using wireless networks of microimplants	85
An organic transistor with light intensity-dependent active photoadaptation	84
How we created neuromorphic engineering	84
Robust and efficient wireless power transfer using a switch-mode implementation of a nonlinear parity–time symmetric circuit	83
Wireless power transfer based on novel physical concepts	80
A memristor-based analogue reservoir computing system for real-time and power-efficient signal processing	78
Textiles for learning tactile interactions	78
Single artificial atoms in silicon emitting at telecom wavelengths	78
Creation and annihilation of non-volatile fixed magnetic skyrmions using voltage control of magnetic anisotropy	78
An on-demand plant-based actuator created using conformable electrodes	78
Non-reciprocal transmission of microwave acoustic waves in nonlinear parity–time symmetric resonators	75
High-mobility p-type semiconducting two-dimensional β-TeO2	75
Analogue two-dimensional semiconductor electronics	74
High-mobility p-channel wide-bandgap transistors based on hydrogen-terminated diamond/hexagonal boron nitride heterostructures	73
Graphene charge-injection photodetectors	72
Phase engineering of Cr5Te8 with colossal anomalous Hall effect	71
Metasurfaces for bioelectronics and healthcare	71
A CMOS-integrated compute-in-memory macro based on resistive random-access memory for AI edge devices	71
A hole spin qubit in a fin field-effect transistor above 4 kelvin	70
An anomalous Hall effect in altermagnetic ruthenium dioxide	69
Graphene-based physically unclonable functions that are reconfigurable and resilient to machine learning attacks	69
Van der Waals integration of high-κ perovskite oxides and two-dimensional semiconductors	69
Energy-efficient memcapacitor devices for neuromorphic computing	69
Strain-resilient electrical functionality in thin-film metal electrodes using two-dimensional interlayers	68
Radiofrequency transistors based on aligned carbon nanotube arrays	67
Hydrogen technology is unlikely to play a major role in sustainable road transport	66
Tilted spin current generated by the collinear antiferromagnet ruthenium dioxide	65
Room-temperature ferroelectric switching of spin-to-charge conversion in germanium telluride	65
Spin–orbit torque switching of a ferromagnet with picosecond electrical pulses	64
Multidimensional device architectures for efficient power electronics	64
An elastic and reconfigurable synaptic transistor based on a stretchable bilayer semiconductor	64
Massively parallel probabilistic computing with sparse Ising machines	63
Three-dimensional flexible electronics using solidified liquid metal with regulated plasticity	63
Printable and recyclable carbon electronics using crystalline nanocellulose dielectrics	62
Graphene-assisted metal transfer printing for wafer-scale integration of metal electrodes and two-dimensional materials	62
A thin and flexible scanner for fingerprints and documents based on metal halide perovskites	62
Body-coupled power transmission and energy harvesting	62
A 1.3-micrometre-thick elastic conductor for seamless on-skin and implantable sensors	61
Sub-10-nm graphene nanoribbons with atomically smooth edges from squashed carbon nanotubes	61
How to report and benchmark emerging field-effect transistors	60
Implementation of XY entangling gates with a single calibrated pulse	60
An interactive mouthguard based on mechanoluminescence-powered optical fibre sensors for bite-controlled device operation	60
Programmable devices based on reversible solid-state doping of two-dimensional semiconductors with superionic silver iodide	60
A self-healing electrically conductive organogel composite	60
A hardwired machine learning processing engine fabricated with submicron metal-oxide thin-film transistors on a flexible substrate	60
Molybdenum disulfide transistors with enlarged van der Waals gaps at their dielectric interface via oxygen accumulation	59
A hybrid III–V tunnel FET and MOSFET technology platform integrated on silicon	59
Remote modulation doping in van der Waals heterostructure transistors	58
Direct ink writing of three-dimensional thermoelectric microarchitectures	58
An Ising Hamiltonian solver based on coupled stochastic phase-transition nano-oscillators	58
Reconfigurable heterogeneous integration using stackable chips with embedded artificial intelligence	57
Improving carrier mobility in two-dimensional semiconductors with rippled materials	57
Flexible brain–computer interfaces	54
Textile-integrated metamaterials for near-field multibody area networks	54
Three-dimensional printing of soft hydrogel electronics	54
Charge transport mechanisms in inkjet-printed thin-film transistors based on two-dimensional materials	53
Radiation-hardened and repairable integrated circuits based on carbon nanotube transistors with ion gel gates	53
A single-crystalline native dielectric for two-dimensional semiconductors with an equivalent oxide thickness below 0.5 nm	52
A computing-in-memory macro based on three-dimensional resistive random-access memory	52
Reconfigurable logic-in-memory architectures based on a two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure device	52
Smartphone-based DNA diagnostics for malaria detection using deep learning for local decision support and blockchain technology for security	52
An organic artificial spiking neuron for in situ neuromorphic sensing and biointerfacing	52
Integration of boron arsenide cooling substrates into gallium nitride devices	51
Bilayer tungsten diselenide transistors with on-state currents exceeding 1.5 milliamperes per micrometre	51
Hall effects in artificially corrugated bilayer graphene without breaking time-reversal symmetry	49
Multi-channel nanowire devices for efficient power conversion	49
A chemically mediated artificial neuron	49
Healing of donor defect states in monolayer molybdenum disulfide using oxygen-incorporated chemical vapour deposition	46
In-sensor optoelectronic computing using electrostatically doped silicon	46
Biomimetic spinning of soft functional fibres via spontaneous phase separation	46
Nanoscale domain wall devices with magnetic tunnel junction read and write	46

Spin–orbit magnetic state readout in scaled ferromagnetic/heavy metal nanostructures	45
Promoting trust in self-driving vehicles	44
An autonomous wearable biosensor powered by a perovskite solar cell	44
100 GHz zinc oxide Schottky diodes processed from solution on a wafer scale	44
Real-time in situ optical tracking of oxygen vacancy migration in memristors	44
A cryogenic electro-optic interconnect for superconducting devices	44
Three-dimensional foldable quantum dot light-emitting diodes	43
A wireless radiofrequency-powered insect-scale flapping-wing aerial vehicle	43
Reconfigurable photo-induced doping of two-dimensional van der Waals semiconductors using different photon energies	42
What’s next for negative capacitance electronics?	42
High carrier mobility in graphene doped using a monolayer of tungsten oxyselenide	42
Nanoscale physical unclonable function labels based on block copolymer self-assembly	41
Large-area synthesis and transfer of multilayer hexagonal boron nitride for enhanced graphene device arrays	41
Non-reciprocal electronics based on temporal modulation	41
Resonant tunnelling diodes based on twisted black phosphorus homostructures	41
Low-power electronic technologies for harsh radiation environments	40
An amphibious artificial vision system with a panoramic visual field	40
Sideband-free space–time-coding metasurface antennas	40
A four-megabit compute-in-memory macro with eight-bit precision based on CMOS and resistive random-access memory for AI edge devices	39
Extreme ultra-reliable and low-latency communication	38
Gigahertz topological valley Hall effect in nanoelectromechanical phononic crystals	37
A 1,968-node coupled ring oscillator circuit for combinatorial optimization problem solving	37
Bandgap engineering of two-dimensional C3N bilayers	37
Intrinsic plasticity of silicon nanowire neurotransistors for dynamic memory and learning functions	37
A printed millimetre-wave modulator and antenna array for backscatter communications at gigabit data rates	37
Reconfigurable frequency multiplication with a ferroelectric transistor	37
An organic electrochemical transistor for multi-modal sensing, memory and processing	36
Scaling out Ising machines using a multi-chip architecture for simulated bifurcation	35
Large exchange splitting in monolayer graphene magnetized by an antiferromagnet	35
A vacuum-deposited polymer dielectric for wafer-scale stretchable electronics	35
The past, present and future of digital contact tracing	35
A cryo-CMOS chip that integrates silicon quantum dots and multiplexed dispersive readout electronics	34
A nonlocal spin Hall magnetoresistance in a platinum layer deposited on a magnon junction	34
In-memory computing with ferroelectrics	33
A circular economy approach is needed for electric vehicles	32
Improving stability in two-dimensional transistors with amorphous gate oxides by Fermi-level tuning	32
Synchronous subnanosecond clock and data recovery for optically switched data centres using clock phase caching	32
Quenching of an antiferromagnet into high resistivity states using electrical or ultrashort optical pulses	31
Monolayer molybdenum disulfide switches for 6G communication systems	31
Blue light-emitting diodes based on quasi-two-dimensional perovskite with efficient charge injection and optimized phase distribution via an alkali metal salt	31
Sub-millimetre light detection and ranging using perovskites	30
Micro light-emitting diodes	29
Efficient spin–orbit torque in magnetic trilayers using all three polarizations of a spin current	29
A 64-core mixed-signal in-memory compute chip based on phase-change memory for deep neural network inference	28
Integrated complementary inverters and ring oscillators based on vertical-channel dual-base organic thin-film transistors	28
Ecoresorbable and bioresorbable microelectromechanical systems	28
Multi-kilometre and multi-gigabit-per-second sub-terahertz communications for wireless backhaul applications	28
Bipolar device fabrication using a scanning tunnelling microscope	28
Secure space–time-modulated millimetre-wave wireless links that are resilient to distributed eavesdropper attacks	28
A spin–orbit torque device for sensing three-dimensional magnetic fields	28
Multimode transistors and neural networks based on ion-dynamic capacitance	28
A conformable sensory face mask for decoding biological and environmental signals	27
Transistors and logic circuits based on metal nanoparticles and ionic gradients	26
Non-Abelian gauge fields in circuit systems	26
A substrate-less nanomesh receptor with meta-learning for rapid hand task recognition	26
Chip-scale Floquet topological insulators for 5G wireless systems	25
Location-aware ingestible microdevices for wireless monitoring of gastrointestinal dynamics	25
Room-scale magnetoquasistatic wireless power transfer using a cavity-based multimode resonator	25
Electrical control of surface acoustic waves	24
Suppression of the field-like torque for efficient magnetization switching in a spin–orbit ferromagnet	24
Nanoscale imaging of mobile carriers and trapped charges in delta doped silicon p–n junctions	24
Electrical manipulation and detection of antiferromagnetism in magnetic tunnel junctions	23
A generic electroluminescent device for emission from infrared to ultraviolet wavelengths	23
Topological integrated circuits for 5G and 6G	23
Optical activation and detection of charge transport between individual colour centres in diamond	23
Reconfigurable microwave metadevices based on organic electrochemical transistors	23
A printed proximity-sensing surface based on organic pyroelectric sensors and organic thin-film transistor electronics	23
High-efficiency cooling via the monolithic integration of copper on electronic devices	22
Characterization of through-silicon vias using laser terahertz emission microscopy	22
Twin physically unclonable functions based on aligned carbon nanotube arrays	22
CMOS-compatible electrochemical synaptic transistor arrays for deep learning accelerators	22
High-density logic-in-memory devices using vertical indium arsenide nanowires on silicon	22
Cryogenic memory technologies	21
Low-resistance metal contacts to encapsulated semiconductor monolayers with long transfer length	21
Omnidirectional printing of elastic conductors for three-dimensional stretchable electronics	20
Elastic electronics based on micromesh-structured rubbery semiconductor films	20
An industry view on two-dimensional materials in electronics	20
Superconducting optoelectronic single-photon synapses	20
A flexible chip with embedded intelligence	20
Programmable surface plasmonic neural networks for microwave detection and processing	19
Large transport gap modulation in graphene via electric-field-controlled reversible hydrogenation	19
An integrated magneto-optic modulator for cryogenic applications	19
A memristive deep belief neural network based on silicon synapses	18
Self-biased magnetoelectric switching at room temperature in three-phase ferroelectric–antiferromagnetic–ferrimagnetic nanocomposites	18
Neuromorphic scaling advantages for energy-efficient random walk computations	18
Ferroelectric tunnel junctions with high tunnelling electroresistance	18
Control of spin current and antiferromagnetic moments via topological surface state	17
Out-of-equilibrium phonons in gated superconducting switches	17
Privacy and digital ethics after the pandemic	16
Heterojunction tunnel triodes based on two-dimensional metal selenide and three-dimensional silicon	16
Electronic materials with nanoscale curved geometries	16
Direct electrical modulation of second-order optical susceptibility via phase transitions	16
Perovskite transistors clean up their act	16
A room-temperature gate-tunable bipolar valley Hall effect in molybdenum disulfide/tungsten diselenide heterostructures	16
Low-loss interconnects for modular superconducting quantum processors	16