BMJ Paediatrics Open

Article	Citations
Wider collateral damage to children in the UK because of the social distancing measures designed to reduce the impact of COVID-19 in adults	135
Impact of lockdown and school closure on children’s health and well-being during the first wave of COVID-19: a narrative review	87
Role of children in the transmission of the COVID-19 pandemic: a rapid scoping review	75
Bullying in children: impact on child health	68
Parental perceptions of the impact of neonatal unit visitation policies during COVID-19 pandemic	63
Pet dog bites in children: management and prevention	41
Growth hormone treatment in Prader-Willi syndrome patients: systematic review and meta-analysis	40
Where do we go from here? A child rights-based response to COVID-19	36
Consensus guidelines on managing Rett syndrome across the lifespan	35
Paediatric emergency department dog bite attendance during the COVID-19 pandemic: an audit at a tertiary children’s hospital	35
Multisystem comorbidities in classic Rett syndrome: a scoping review	34
Presentation of newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes in children and young people during COVID-19: a national UK survey	33
Persistent clinical features in paediatric patients after SARS-CoV-2 virological recovery: a retrospective population-based cohort study from a single centre in Latvia	27
Diagnosis and management of asthma in children	27
Pharmacokinetics during therapeutic hypothermia for neonatal hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy: a literature review	26
COVID-19 and child marriage in Bangladesh: emergency call to action	22
Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT). A population screening study with follow-up: the case for multiple time-point screening for autism	21
Preparing children for climate-related disasters	21
Rapid systematic review of neonatal COVID-19 including a case of presumed vertical transmission	21
Fatigue among children with a chronic disease: a cross-sectional study	21
Early life antibiotics and childhood gastrointestinal disorders: a systematic review	21
Prevalence and stability of insomnia from preschool to early adolescence: a prospective cohort study in Norway	20
Helicobacter pylori infection in children	20
Reducing COVID-19 risk in schools: a qualitative examination of secondary school staff and family views and concerns in the South West of England	20
Incidence of Kawasaki disease before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective cohort study in Japan	20

Paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with COVID-19 (PIMS-TS): a narrative review and the viewpoint of the Latin American Society of Pediatric Intensive Care (SLACIP) Seps	19
SARS-CoV-2 transmissions in students and teachers: seroprevalence follow-up study in a German secondary school in November and December 2020	19
Weaning strategies for the withdrawal of non-invasive respiratory support applying continuous positive airway pressure in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis	18
Congenital haemangiomas: a single-centre retrospective review	18
Changing patterns of emergency paediatric presentations during the first wave of COVID-19: learning for the second wave from a UK tertiary emergency department	18
Adverse drug reactions of leukotriene receptor antagonists in children with asthma: a systematic review	17
Effects of digital devices and online learning on computer vision syndrome in students during the COVID-19 era: an online questionnaire study	17
Child modern slavery, trafficking and health: a practical review of factors contributing to children’s vulnerability and the potential impacts of severe exploitation on health	17
Paediatric to adult healthcare transition in resource-limited settings: a narrative review	16
Prevalence of traumatic psychological stress reactions in children and parents following paediatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis	16
Decision-making for the infant sleep environment among families with children considered to be at risk of sudden unexpected death in infancy: a systematic review and qualitative metasynthesis	15
Screening for caregiver psychosocial risk in children with medical complexity: a cross-sectional study	15
Parenting a child with congenital cytomegalovirus infection: a qualitative study	15
COVID-19 related multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C): a hospital-based prospective cohort study from Kerala, India	15
COVID-19 in pregnancy: the foetal perspective—a systematic review	15
Parent-reported early sleep problems and internalising, externalising and dysregulation symptoms in toddlers	15
Early impact of COVID-19 pandemic on paediatric surgical practice in Nigeria: a national survey of paediatric surgeons	14
Reduction in paediatric intensive care admissions during COVID-19 lockdown in Maryland, USA	14
Experiences with opt-in, at-home screening for SARS-CoV-2 at a primary school in Germany: an implementation study	14
Italian COVID-19 epidemic: effects on paediatric emergency attendance—a survey in the Emilia Romagna region	14
Delayed presentation to regular Dutch paediatric care in COVID-19 times: a national survey	13
Management and early outcomes of children with appendicitis in the UK and Ireland during the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey of surgeons and observational study	13
COVID-19-related disruptions to routine vaccination services in India: a survey of paediatric providers	12
Preterm children’s developmental coordination disorder, cognition and quality of life: a prospective cohort study	12
Presentations to the emergency department in Bologna, Italy, during COVID-19 outbreak	12
Vertical transmission and clinical outcome of the neonates born to SARS-CoV-2-positive mothers: a tertiary care hospital-based observational study	12
Antibiotic prescribing in neonatal sepsis: an Australian nationwide survey	12
Pandemics, epidemics and inequities in routine childhood vaccination coverage: a rapid review	12
Cross-sectional study of paediatric case mix presenting to an emergency centre in Cape Town, South Africa, during COVID-19	11
COVID-19 and the impact on child dental services in the UK	11
Importance of living arrangements and coparenting quality for young children’s mental health after parental divorce: a cross-sectional parental survey	11
Understanding COVID-19: are children the key?	11
Foreign body ingestion during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective single centre review	11
Right of children to be heard	11
Impact of lockdown and school closure on children in special schools: a single-centre survey	10
Childhood immunisations in India during the COVID-19 pandemic	10
Early neurodevelopmental outcomes of congenital gastrointestinal surgical conditions: a single-centre retrospective study	10
Literature review of medication administration problems in paediatrics by parent/caregiver and the role of health literacy	10
Determinants of neonatal jaundice among neonates admitted to five referral hospitals in Amhara region, Northern Ethiopia: an unmatched case-control study	10
Adenoid hypertrophy in children: a narrative review of pathogenesis and clinical relevance	9
Mental health of children with and without special healthcare needs and of their caregivers during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study	9
Awareness of infant safe sleep messages and associated care practices: findings from an Australian cohort of families with young infants	9
Impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on institutional delivery, neonatal admissions and prematurity: a reflection from Lagos, Nigeria	9
Prevalence, risk factors and consequences of newborns born small for gestational age: a multisite study in Nepal	9
Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection by Reverse transcription-PCR and serology in the Paris area: a cross-sectional study	9
A cross-sectional survey of parental perceptions of COVID-19 related hygiene measures within schools and adherence to social distancing in journeys to and from school	9
Incorporating parent, former patient and clinician perspectives in the design of a national UK double-cluster, randomised controlled trial addressing uncertainties in preterm nutrition	9
Healthcare access for children and families on the move and migrants	8
I-KID study protocol: evaluation of efficacy, outcomes and safety of a new infant haemodialysis and ultrafiltration machine in clinical use: a randomised clinical investigation using a cluster stepped	8
Healthcare access for migrant children in England during the COVID-19 pandemic	8

Risk factors for severe PCR-positive SARS-CoV-2 infection in hospitalised children	8
Gastric residual volume measurement in British neonatal intensive care units: a survey of practice	8
Viral respiratory infections in very low birthweight infants at neonatal intensive care unit: prospective observational study	8
Prevalence of neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia and its association with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and blood-type incompatibility in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-anal	8
Co-morbid anaemia and stunting among children 2–5 years old in southern Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study	8
Changes in children’s surgical services during the COVID-19 pandemic at a tertiary-level government hospital in a lower middle-income country	8
Large decrease in paediatric hospitalisations during the COVID-19 outbreak in Japan	8
Home phototherapy for neonatal jaundice in the UK: a single-centre retrospective service evaluation and parental survey	8
Disability in children: a global problem needing a well-coordinated global action	8
Copper and zinc concentrations in the breast milk of mothers undergoing treatment for Wilson’s disease: a prospective study	8
Communication skills with children in paediatric anaesthesia: challenges while wearing a face mask	8
Impact of COVID-19 on the diagnosis, assessment and management of children with inflammatory bowel disease in the UK: implications for practice	8
Long-term sequelae secondary to snakebite envenoming: a single centre retrospective study in a Costa Rican paediatric hospital	8
Asylum seeking children and adolescents in Australian immigration detention on Nauru: a longitudinal cohort study	8
Incidence and associated factors of extrauterine growth restriction (EUGR) in preterm infants, a cross-sectional study in selected NICUs in Ethiopia	8
Nairobi Early Childcare in Slums (NECS) Study Protocol: a mixed-methods exploration of paid early childcare in Mukuru slum, Nairobi	8
Informed consent for neonatal trials: practical points to consider and a check list	7
Reduced antibiotic use in extremely preterm infants with an antimicrobial stewardship intervention	7
Predictors of extubation success: a population-based study of neonates below a gestational age of 26 weeks	7
Parents and school-aged children’s mental well-being after prolonged school closures and confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico: a cross-sectional online survey study	7
Advertising, obesity and child health: the case of Spain	7
Excretion of SARS-CoV-2 in breast milk: a single-centre observational study	7
Sedation and analgesia from prolonged pain and stress during mechanical ventilation in preterm infants: is dexmedetomidine an alternative to current practice?	7
Investigating the use of ultrasonography for the antenatal diagnosis of structural congenital anomalies in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review	7
Transcutaneous bilirubinometry during and after phototherapy in preterm infants: a prospective observational study	7
Experiences of children with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden: a qualitative interview study	7
Comparison of neonatal outcomes of small for gestational age and appropriate for gestational age preterm infants born at 28–36 weeks of gestation: a multicentre study in Ethiopia	7
Myocarditis and myopericarditis cases following COVID-19 mRNA vaccines administered to 12–17-year olds in Victoria, Australia	7
Smartphone app for neonatal heart rate assessment: an observational study	7
Health-related marketing messages on product labels of commercial infant and toddler food packaging in Australia: a cross-sectional audit	7
Impact of COVID-19 on the lives of vulnerable young people in New Delhi, India: a mixed method study	7
SUFE and the internet: are healthcare information websites accessible to parents?	6
Why did some parents not send their children back to school following school closures during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey	6
Single-centre parental survey of paediatric rehabilitation services for children with cerebral palsy	6
Efficacy of zinc as adjunctive pneumonia treatment in children aged 2 to 60 months in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis	6
Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on children with asthma in Jordan: a parental questionnaire	6
Paediatric prehospital emergencies and restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based study	6
Evidence that informs feeding practices in very low birthweight and very preterm infants in sub-Saharan Africa: an overview of systematic reviews	6
Staff–pupil SARS-CoV-2 infection pathways in schools in Wales: a population-level linked data approach	6
Neonatal and perinatal palliative care pathway: a tertiary neonatal unit approach	6
Paediatric drugs trials in China	6
COVID-19 and the unseen pandemic of child abuse	6
Does the EU’s Paediatric Regulation work for new medicines for children in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden? A cross-sectional study	6
Ten-year trend of care practices, morbidities and survival of very preterm neonates in the Malaysian National Neonatal Registry: a retrospective cohort study	6
Vaping-related injury and illness among Canadian children and adolescents: a one-time survey of paediatric providers	6
How boys and testicles wander to surgery: a nationwide cohort study of surgical delay in Sweden	5
Role of 3D printing technology in paediatric teaching and training: a systematic review	5
Medical cannabis for severe treatment resistant epilepsy in children: a case-series of 10 patients	5
Prospective cohort study of mortality in very low birthweight infants in a single centre in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa	5
Oral health among HIV-positive and HIV-negative children in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: a cross-sectional study	5
Predictors of serious bacterial infections using serum biomarkers in an infant population aged 0 to 90 days: a prospective cohort study	5
Comparison of pulse oximetry and earlobe blood gas with CO-oximetry in children with sickle cell disease: a retrospective review	5
Children with neurodisability and feeding difficulties: a UK survey of parent-delivered interventions	5
The impact of level of neonatal care provision on outcomes for preterm babies born between 27 and 31 weeks of gestation, or with a birth weight between 1000 and 1500 g: a review of the literature	5
Shared decision-making for children with medical complexity in community health services: a scoping review	5
Are we overlooking alcohol use by younger children?	5
Establishment of consensus on content and learning objectives for an interprofessional education in childhood cancer: a Delphi survey	5
Assessment of: self-management skills towards transition readiness and patient portal use among Hispanic adolescent and young adult patients	5
Increase in the use of inhaled nitric oxide in neonatal intensive care units in England: a retrospective population study	5
Hybrid type 1 effectiveness/implementation trial of the international Guide for Monitoring Child Development: protocol for a cluster-randomised controlled trial	5
Behavioural activation for overweight and obese adolescents with low mood delivered in a community setting: feasibility study	5
Study of Natural products Adverse Reactions (SONAR) in children seen in mental health clinics: a cross-sectional study	5
What the children tell us: the COVID-19 pandemic and how the world should respond	5
Early mobilisation and rehabilitation in the PICU: a UK survey	5
Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI): a mixed-methods study on implementation, knowledge and resource availability in Malawi	5
Adverse events associated with paediatric massage therapy: a systematic review	5
Identifying vulnerable children’s stress levels and coping measures during COVID-19 pandemic in Japan: a mixed method study	5
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the life of Bissau-Guinean religious (Quranic) schoolboys during a state of emergency: a qualitative study	5
Extreme neonatal hyperbilirubinaemia in refugee and migrant populations: retrospective cohort	5
Risk factors of non-typhoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis in hospitalised young children: a case–control study	5
Closing schools for SARS-CoV-2: a pragmatic rapid recommendation	4
Incidence and predictors of attrition among children attending antiretroviral follow-up in public hospitals, Southern Ethiopia, 2020: a retrospective study	4
Risk factors of infant mortality in rural The Gambia: a retrospective cohort study	4
Involving children and young people in paediatric research priority setting: a narrative review	4
Maternal ethnicity and iron status in early childhood in Toronto, Canada: a cross-sectional study	4
Working together better for mental health in children and young people during a pandemic: experiences from North Central London during the first wave of COVID-19	4
Interventions to improve quantitative measures of parent satisfaction in neonatal care: a systematic review	4
Neonatal resuscitation practices in Uganda: a video observational study	4
Paediatric admissions with SARS-CoV-2 during the Delta and Omicron waves: an Australian single-centre retrospective study	4
Core outcomes in neonatal encephalopathy: a qualitative study with parents	4

Cohort study of neonatal resuscitation skill retention in frontline healthcare facilities in Bihar, India, after PRONTO simulation training	4
Prospective study of 5-day challenge with penicillins in children	4
COVID-19 pandemic experiences of parents caring for children with oesophageal atresia/tracheo-oesophageal fistula	4
Parenting a newborn baby during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative survey	4
Supporting marginalised children with school problems in the COVID-19 pandemic	4
Transforming training into practice with the conflict management framework: a mixed methods study	4
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on radiology appointments in a tertiary children’s hospital: a retrospective study	4
Cost of living crisis: a UK crisis with global implications – A call to action for paediatricians	4
ROP screening and treatment in four district-level special newborn care units in India: a cross-sectional study of screening and treatment rates	4
Population-based study of influenza and invasive meningococcal disease among Greek children during the COVID-19 pandemic	4
Arms sales and child health	4
At risk child: a contemporary analysis of injured children in London and the South East of England: a prospective, multicentre cohort study	4
Integrating eye health training into the primary child healthcare programme in Tanzania: a pre-training and post-training study	4
How frequent is routine use of probiotics in UK neonatal units?	4
Management of neonatal jaundice in low-income and middle-income countries	4
Evaluation of rational prescribing in a hospital paediatric outpatient clinic in Nigeria	4
Nationwide, population-based study of school grades in practical and aesthetic subjects of children treated for brain tumour	4
Predictive validity of the Infant Toddler Checklist in primary care at the 18-month visit and developmental diagnosis at 3–5 years: a prospective cohort study	4
Child alcohol use disorder in Eastern Uganda: screening, diagnostics, risk factors and management of children drinking alcohol in Uganda (TREAT C-AUD): a mixed-methods research protocol	4
Association of lipocalin-2 and low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1 (LRP1) with biomarkers of environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) among under 2 children in Bangladesh: results from a	4
Evaluation of the efficacy and impact of a clinical prediction tool to identify maltreatment associated with children’s burns	4
Accidental poisoning in children: a single centre case series study in Bangladesh	4
Adverse childhood experiences—household stressors and children’s mental health: a single centre retrospective review	4
Infection and transmission of COVID-19 among students and teachers in schools in Japan after the reopening in June 2020	4
Use of melatonin: a single-centre audit	4
Community paediatricians’ experience of joint working with child and adolescent mental health services: findings from a British national survey	4
A referral pathway for potentially abnormal neurodevelopment in children with heart disease in the United Kingdom: a Delphi consensus	4
Universal language development screening: comparative performance of two questionnaires	4
Validation of the Sexual Knowledge Picture Instrument as a diagnostic instrument for child sexual abuse: study protocol	4
Update and harmonisation of guidance for the management of diabetic ketoacidosis in children and young people in the UK	4
Preterm birth and stillbirth rates associated with socioeconomic disparities during COVID-19 pandemic: a population-based cross-sectional study	4
Training and support for caring for a child’s gastrostomy: a survey with family carers	4
Multidisciplinary teams caring for people with variations of sex characteristics: a scoping review	4
Impact of sight and hearing loss in patients with Norrie disease: advantages of Dual Sensory clinics in patient care	4