npj Digital Medicine

Article	Citations
Modelling the impact of environmental and social determinants on mental health using generative agents	451
Association between exposure to particulate matter and heart rate variability in vulnerable and susceptible individuals	395
Transforming diagnosis through artificial intelligence	395
Whole slide image based deep learning refines prognosis and therapeutic response evaluation in lung adenocarcinoma	355
Internet- and mobile-based psychological interventions for sexual dysfunctions: a systematic review and meta-analysis	313
3D convolutional deep learning for nonlinear estimation of body composition from whole body morphology	303
Application of multimodal large language models for safety indicator calculation and contraindication prediction in laser vision correction	300
Challenges and recommendations for enhancing digital data protection in Indian Medical Research and Healthcare Sector	247
Digital twin assisted surgery, concept, opportunities, and challenges	227
Privacy preserving strategies for electronic health records in the era of large language models	206
Learning from Online Video Education (LOVE) improves confidence in fertility treatments: a randomized controlled trial	194
Predicting clinical pathways of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) through process mining	185
Clinically meaningful interpretability of an AI model for ECG classification	177
Real world data on digital remote refraction in a healthy population of 14,680 eyes	174
Comparing self reported and physiological sleep quality from consumer devices to depression and neurocognitive performance	172
Digital twin brain simulator for real-time consciousness monitoring and virtual intervention using primate electrocorticogram data	172
The triple integration of data, users and policies required for successful climate health solutions	169
Digital public health surveillance: a systematic scoping review	146
Learnings from the first AI-enabled skin cancer device for primary care authorized by FDA	140
Validation and application of computer vision algorithms for video-based tremor analysis	131
Can artificial intelligence improve medicine’s uncomfortable relationship with Maths?	129
Author Correction: Self-supervised learning of accelerometer data provides new insights for sleep and its association with mortality	128
A multi-center study on the adaptability of a shared foundation model for electronic health records	128
The ethics of ChatGPT in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on Large Language Models (LLMs)	126
Derivation, external and clinical validation of a deep learning approach for detecting intracranial hypertension	124

Dose–response relationship between computerized cognitive training and cognitive improvement	122
Why we should not mistake accuracy of medical AI for efficiency	121
Deep learning-based prediction of Clostridioides difficile infection caused by antibiotics using longitudinal electronic health records	119
Evidence-based health messages increase intention to cope with loneliness in Germany: a randomized controlled online trial	118
A systematic umbrella review and meta-meta-analysis of eHealth and mHealth interventions for improving lifestyle behaviours	112
Technology-supported behavior change interventions for reducing sodium intake in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis	112
How can regulation and reimbursement better accommodate flexible suites of digital health technologies?	108
Informing immunotherapy with multi-omics driven machine learning	107
Early adverse physiological event detection using commercial wearables: challenges and opportunities	107
AI-based analysis of CT images for rapid triage of COVID-19 patients	106
Author Correction: A novel digital approach to describe real world outcomes among patients with constipation	102
Social media language of healthcare super-utilizers	97
Biometrics of complete human pregnancy recorded by wearable devices	96
Closing the gap between open source and commercial large language models for medical evidence summarization	93
Artificial intelligence estimated electrocardiographic age as a recurrence predictor after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation	92
Characterization of activity behavior using a digital medicine system and comparison to medication ingestion in patients with serious mental illness	92
A randomized controlled trial investigating experiential virtual reality communication on prudent antibiotic use	92
Zero shot health trajectory prediction using transformer	90
India’s evolving digital health strategy	90
MyThisYourThat for interpretable identification of systematic bias in federated learning for biomedical images	88
Internet- and mobile-based psychological interventions for post-traumatic stress symptoms in youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis	86
Effect of clinical decision support for severe hypercholesterolemia on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels	85
Physical activity and sleep changes among children during the COVID-19 pandemic	85
Medical records-based chronic kidney disease phenotype for clinical care and “big data” observational and genetic studies	82
Clinical usefulness of digital twin guided virtual amiodarone test in patients with atrial fibrillation ablation	79
Predicting deterioration in dengue using a low cost wearable for continuous clinical monitoring	78
Development of digital measures for nighttime scratch and sleep using wrist-worn wearable devices	78
Systematic review to understand users perspectives on AI-enabled decision aids to inform shared decision making	76
Human AI collaboration for unsupervised categorization of live surgical feedback	75
Yet Another Automated Gleason Grading System (YAAGGS) by weakly supervised deep learning	75
Exergaming and cognitive functions in people with mild cognitive impairment and dementia: a meta-analysis	75
Mobile Health: making the leap to research and clinics	74
Smartphone application improves fertility treatment-related literacy in a large-scale virtual randomized controlled trial in Japan	73
The emerging clinical role of wearables: factors for successful implementation in healthcare	73
Predicting critical state after COVID-19 diagnosis: model development using a large US electronic health record dataset	72
Simulated trials: in silico approach adds depth and nuance to the RCT gold-standard	72
Privacy-preserving large language models for structured medical information retrieval	72
Fast and accurate prediction of drug induced proarrhythmic risk with sex specific cardiac emulators	72
Prediction across healthcare settings: a case study in predicting emergency department disposition	71
Using a Digital Neuro Signature to measure longitudinal individual-level change in Alzheimer’s disease: the Altoida large cohort study	71
Evaluating multimodal AI in medical diagnostics	70
Predictive structured–unstructured interactions in EHR models: A case study of suicide prediction	69
AI-enhanced reconstruction of the 12-lead electrocardiogram via 3-leads with accurate clinical assessment	69
A deep learning system for myopia onset prediction and intervention effectiveness evaluation in children	68
Empowering clinical research in a decentralized world	68
Robust automated calcification meshing for personalized cardiovascular biomechanics	67
Regulatory considerations for developing remote measurement technologies for Alzheimer’s disease research	61
Digital twins in dermatology, current status, and the road ahead	61
A scoping review of reporting gaps in FDA-approved AI medical devices	59
Author Correction: Reopening businesses and risk of COVID-19 transmission	59

Author Correction: Games Wide Open to athlete partnership in building artificial intelligence systems	59
Semi automatic quantification of REM sleep without atonia in natural sleep environment	59
Deep learning based highly accurate transplanted bioengineered corneal equivalent thickness measurement using optical coherence tomography	57
Public evidence on AI products for digital pathology	57
Machine learning for patient risk stratification: standing on, or looking over, the shoulders of clinicians?	56
A prospective comparison of two computer aided detection systems with different false positive rates in colonoscopy	55
Predicting control of cardiovascular disease risk factors in South Asia using machine learning	55
Broadening the reach of the FDA Sentinel system: A roadmap for integrating electronic health record data in a causal analysis framework	55
An automated COVID-19 triage pipeline using artificial intelligence based on chest radiographs and clinical data	54
Deploying digital health tools within large, complex health systems: key considerations for adoption and implementation	53
Clinical knowledge extraction via sparse embedding regression (KESER) with multi-center large scale electronic health record data	53
An artificial intelligence system for predicting the deterioration of COVID-19 patients in the emergency department	53
Foundations of a knee joint digital twin from qMRI biomarkers for osteoarthritis and knee replacement	52
Mapping each pre-existing condition’s association to short-term and long-term COVID-19 complications	52
The path forward for large language models in medicine is open	52
Efficient cellular annotation of histopathology slides with real-time AI augmentation	52
Digital medicine and the curse of dimensionality	52
Emerging sensing and modeling technologies for wearable and cuffless blood pressure monitoring	51
Solving the explainable AI conundrum by bridging clinicians’ needs and developers’ goals	51
Computational drug repurposing based on electronic health records: a scoping review	51
Time and event-specific deep learning for personalized risk assessment after cardiac perfusion imaging	51
A standardized framework for risk-based assessment of treatment effect heterogeneity in observational healthcare databases	51
Evaluation of remote digital postoperative wound monitoring in routine surgical practice	49
Digital therapeutics from bench to bedside	49
The Apple Watch spO2 sensor and outliers in healthy users	49
40 years of actigraphy in sleep medicine and current state of the art algorithms	48
An adversarial training framework for mitigating algorithmic biases in clinical machine learning	48
Author Correction: Prostate cancer therapy personalization via multi-modal deep learning on randomized phase III clinical trials	47
A systematic review of healthcare provider-targeted mobile applications for non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries	47
Author Correction: Development and clinical deployment of a smartphone-based visual field deep learning system for glaucoma detection	46
International electronic health record-derived post-acute sequelae profiles of COVID-19 patients	46
An artificial intelligence based app for skin cancer detection evaluated in a population based setting	46
Comparing scientific abstracts generated by ChatGPT to real abstracts with detectors and blinded human reviewers	44
Understanding the scalability of personalised monitoring within indoor spaces	43
The diagnostic and triage accuracy of digital and online symptom checker tools: a systematic review	43
The IMPACT framework and implementation for accessible in silico clinical phenotyping in the digital era	42
Early-stage COVID-19 pandemic observations on pulmonary embolism using nationwide multi-institutional data harvesting	42
Mining the contribution of intensive care clinical course to outcome after traumatic brain injury	42
An example of governance for AI in health services from Aotearoa New Zealand	41
Effectiveness of automated alerting system compared to usual care for the management of sepsis	41
Clinical artificial intelligence quality improvement: towards continual monitoring and updating of AI algorithms in healthcare	40
Higher sensitivity monitoring of reactions to COVID-19 vaccination using smartwatches	40
A randomized trial of a mobile health intervention to augment cardiac rehabilitation	40
The health digital twin to tackle cardiovascular disease—a review of an emerging interdisciplinary field	40
Recommendations for the use of pediatric data in artificial intelligence and machine learning ACCEPT-AI	39
Matters Arising: Immortal time bias in the analysis of drug prescription trajectories	39
An optimization framework to guide the choice of thresholds for risk-based cancer screening	39
U-Sleep’s resilience to AASM guidelines	39
A multicenter study on two-stage transfer learning model for duct-dependent CHDs screening in fetal echocardiography	39
Associations between adoption of eHealth management module and optimal control of HbA1c in diabetes patients	39
Deep representation learning identifies associations between physical activity and sleep patterns during pregnancy and prematurity	39
AI-assisted prediction of differential response to antidepressant classes using electronic health records	38
Natural language processing system for rapid detection and intervention of mental health crisis chat messages	38
Promoting racial equity in digital health: applying a cross-disciplinary equity framework	38
Author Correction: Virtual exam for Parkinson’s disease enables frequent and reliable remote measurements of motor function	38
Mapping digital health ecosystems in Africa in the context of endemic infectious and non-communicable diseases	38
Can Apple and Google continue as health app gatekeepers as well as distributors and developers?	37
Modeling personalized heart rate response to exercise and environmental factors with wearables data	37
Evidence from ClinicalTrials.gov on the growth of Digital Health Technologies in neurology trials	37
A medical multimodal large language model for future pandemics	36
Examining technology-assisted rehabilitation for older adults’ functional mobility: a network meta-analysis on efficacy and acceptability	36
Internet-based and mobile-based cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis	36
Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-assisted PET imaging for Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis	36
Evaluating reliability in wearable devices for sleep staging	35
The Iterative Mindset Method: a neuroscientific theoretical approach for sustainable behavior change and weight-loss in digital medicine	35
DRG-LLaMA : tuning LLaMA model to predict diagnosis-related group for hospitalized patients	35
Unraveling cradle-to-grave disease trajectories from multilayer comorbidity networks	34
Constructing personalized characterizations of structural brain aberrations in patients with dementia using explainable artificial intelligence	34
Generalized sleep decoding with basal ganglia signals in multiple movement disorders	34
Use of automated conversational agents in improving young population mental health: a scoping review	34
Prevalence and course of pregnancy symptoms using self-reported pregnancy app symptom tracker data	34
Predicting recurrent chat contact in a psychological intervention for the youth using natural language processing	34
Predictive analytics for cardio-thoracic surgery duration as a stepstone towards data-driven capacity management	34
Foundation metrics for evaluating effectiveness of healthcare conversations powered by generative AI	34
Development of an effective predictive screening tool for prostate cancer using the ClarityDX machine learning platform	34
Digital lifestyle treatment improves long-term metabolic control in type 2 diabetes with different effects in pathophysiological and genetic subgroups	34
Integrating Internet multisource big data to predict the occurrence and development of COVID-19 cryptic transmission	33
Identification of robust deep neural network models of longitudinal clinical measurements	33
Defining digital surgery for the future	33
Silhouette images enable estimation of body fat distribution and associated cardiometabolic risk	33

Addressing racial disparities in surgical care with machine learning	33
Health digital twins as tools for precision medicine: Considerations for computation, implementation, and regulation	32
Covid-19 vaccination and menstrual cycle length in the Apple Women’s Health Study	32
Short- and long-term effects of an electronic medication management system on paediatric prescribing errors	31
Predictive models in emergency medicine and their missing data strategies: a systematic review	31
A large language model for electronic health records	31
A unifying force for the realization of medical AI	31
Automated clinical coding: what, why, and where we are?	31
Validation of Amazon Halo Movement: a smartphone camera-based assessment of movement health	31
The evolution of digital health technologies in cardiovascular disease research	30
Multimodal deep learning of fundus abnormalities and traditional risk factors for cardiovascular risk prediction	30
Effectiveness of gamified team competition as mHealth intervention for medical interns: a cluster micro-randomized trial	30
Machine learning for accurate estimation of fetal gestational age based on ultrasound images	30
A novel AI device for real-time optical characterization of colorectal polyps	29
Culturally adapting internet- and mobile-based health promotion interventions might not be worth the effort: a systematic review and meta-analysis	29
Effectiveness of DialBetesPlus, a self-management support system for diabetic kidney disease: Randomized controlled trial	29
Computer-aided interpretation of chest radiography reveals the spectrum of tuberculosis in rural South Africa	29
The principles of whole-hospital predictive analytics monitoring for clinical medicine originated in the neonatal ICU	29
The impact of inconsistent human annotations on AI driven clinical decision making	29
Health app policy: international comparison of nine countries’ approaches	29
Author Correction: Towards the automatic detection of social biomarkers in autism spectrum disorder: introducing the simulated interaction task (SIT)	28
Watching Parkinson’s disease with wrist-based sensors	28
Video-based physiologic monitoring: promising applications for the ICU and beyond	28
Algorithmic fairness in pandemic forecasting: lessons from COVID-19	28
Better Understanding of the Metamorphosis of Pregnancy (BUMP): protocol for a digital feasibility study in women from preconception to postpartum	28
Continuous monitoring of surgical bimanual expertise using deep neural networks in virtual reality simulation	28
A high-generalizability machine learning framework for predicting the progression of Alzheimer’s disease using limited data	27
Artificial intelligence to detect malignant eyelid tumors from photographic images	27
A systematic review of consumers’ and healthcare professionals’ trust in digital healthcare	27
Developing a shared sepsis data infrastructure: a systematic review and concept map to FHIR	27
AI-based skin cancer detection: the balance between access and overutilization	27
A deep learning-based electrocardiogram risk score for long term cardiovascular death and disease	27
Automated video-based assessment of facial bradykinesia in de-novo Parkinson’s disease	27
An intriguing vision for transatlantic collaborative health data use and artificial intelligence development	27
Co-evolution of machine learning and digital technologies to improve monitoring of Parkinson’s disease motor symptoms	26
Collaborative Intelligence to catalyze the digital transformation of healthcare	26
Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored AI experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability	26
A caution against customized AI in healthcare	26
A new metric to understand the association between heart rate variability and menstrual regularity	26
Machine learning based quantitative pain assessment for the perioperative period	26
The utility of personal wearable data in long COVID and personalized patient care	26
A hybrid machine learning approach for the personalized prognostication of aggressive skin cancers	26
Identification of cardiac wall motion abnormalities in diverse populations by deep learning of the electrocardiogram	26
A multimodal transformer system for noninvasive diabetic nephropathy diagnosis via retinal imaging	26
Impact of visual presentation of atherosclerotic carotid plaque on cardiovascular risk profile using mHealth technologies	25
The early warning paradox	25
Developing a Canadian artificial intelligence medical curriculum using a Delphi study	25
A real world evaluation of an innovative artificial intelligence tool for population-level breast cancer screening	25
Telemedicine expands cardiovascular care in China – lessons for health equity in the United States	25
Implementing a closed loop clinical decision support system for sustainable preoperative care	25
AI prediction model for endovascular treatment of vertebrobasilar occlusion with atrial fibrillation	25
Establishment of a machine learning model for predicting splenic hilar lymph node metastasis	24
Improving medical machine learning models with generative balancing for equity and excellence	24
Adaptive spatiotemporal encoding network for cognitive assessment using resting state EEG	24
Dual modality feature fused neural network integrating binding site information for drug target affinity prediction	24
Predicting appropriateness of antibiotic treatment among ICU patients with hospital-acquired infection	24
An active inference strategy for prompting reliable responses from large language models in medical practice	24
A machine learning decision support tool optimizes WGS utilization in a neonatal intensive care unit	24
Implementation report on pioneering federated data access for the German National Emergency Department Data Registry	24
The use of large language models in detecting Chinese ultrasound report errors	24
Building digital twins of the human immune system: toward a roadmap	24
Multiple large language models versus experienced physicians in diagnosing challenging cases with gastrointestinal symptoms	24
Smart toilets for monitoring COVID-19 surges: passive diagnostics and public health	23
Self-supervised learning for medical image classification: a systematic review and implementation guidelines	23
Generating synthetic mixed-type longitudinal electronic health records for artificial intelligent applications	23
Cost effectiveness review of text messaging, smartphone application, and website interventions targeting T2DM or hypertension	23
Wearable fitness tracker use in federally qualified health center patients: strategies to improve the health of all of us using digital health devices	23
Health-focused conversational agents in person-centered care: a review of apps	23
Effectiveness of chatbots on COVID vaccine confidence and acceptance in Thailand, Hong Kong, and Singapore	23
Developing machine learning algorithms for dynamic estimation of progression during active surveillance for prostate cancer	23
Can extended reality in the metaverse revolutionise health communication?	23
A generalizable deep learning regression model for automated glaucoma screening from fundus images	23
Author Correction: Performance evaluation of a prescription medication image classification model: an observational cohort	23
DeepBreath—automated detection of respiratory pathology from lung auscultation in 572 pediatric outpatients across 5 countries	23
Diagnostic performance of an automated microscopy and pH test for diagnosis of vaginitis	23
Disparities in cannabis use and documentation in electronic health records among children and young adults	23
Data-driven causal model discovery and personalized prediction in Alzheimer's disease	23
Development and external validation of a pretrained deep learning model for the prediction of non-accidental trauma	22
Digital health: how to govern during a never-ending data tsunami	22
Artificial intelligence sepsis prediction algorithm learns to say “I don’t know”	22
The language of crisis: spatiotemporal effects of COVID-19 pandemic dynamics on health crisis communications by political leaders	22
Reply to: Association of accelerometer-measured physical activity intensity, sedentary time, and exercise time with incident Parkinson’s disease: need more evidence	22
Development and validation of a reinforcement learning model for ventilation control during emergence from general anesthesia	22
Collaborative strategies for deploying AI-based physician decision support systems: challenges and deployment approaches	22
Wearable sensor-based quantitative gait analysis in Parkinson’s disease patients with different motor subtypes	22
A randomized controlled trial of postoperative rehabilitation using digital healthcare system after rotator cuff repair	22
Skin Tone Analysis for Representation in Educational Materials (STAR-ED) using machine learning	22
Dynamic models of stress-smoking responses based on high-frequency sensor data	22
Wearable sensor derived decompensation index for continuous remote monitoring of COVID-19 diagnosed patients	22
Non-invasive diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis from ultrasound imaging with machine learning	21
Bridging organ transcriptomics for advancing multiple organ toxicity assessment with a generative AI approach	21
Evaluation of an artificial intelligence-based medical device for diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder	21
FDA launches health care at home initiative to drive equity in digital medical care	21
Crossing the chasm from model performance to clinical impact: the need to improve implementation and evaluation of AI	21
Leveraging artificial intelligence for pandemic preparedness and response: a scoping review to identify key use cases	21