npj Digital Medicine

Article	Citations
Defining digital surgery for the future	499
Addressing racial disparities in surgical care with machine learning	450
AI-based skin cancer detection: the balance between access and overutilization	415
Prevalence and course of pregnancy symptoms using self-reported pregnancy app symptom tracker data	353
Early adverse physiological event detection using commercial wearables: challenges and opportunities	332
Author Correction: Self-supervised learning of accelerometer data provides new insights for sleep and its association with mortality	281
Dose–response relationship between computerized cognitive training and cognitive improvement	258
Efficient cellular annotation of histopathology slides with real-time AI augmentation	217
An automated COVID-19 triage pipeline using artificial intelligence based on chest radiographs and clinical data	216
Systematic review to understand users perspectives on AI-enabled decision aids to inform shared decision making	211
Validation of Amazon Halo Movement: a smartphone camera-based assessment of movement health	192
Clinically meaningful interpretability of an AI model for ECG classification	184
Machine learning on interictal intracranial EEG predicts surgical outcome in drug resistant epilepsy	182
Whole slide image based deep learning refines prognosis and therapeutic response evaluation in lung adenocarcinoma	168
A hybrid machine learning approach for the personalized prognostication of aggressive skin cancers	167
A comparison of self-reported COVID-19 symptoms between android and iOS CoronaCheck app users	163
Effectiveness of gamified team competition as mHealth intervention for medical interns: a cluster micro-randomized trial	159
Clinical usefulness of digital twin guided virtual amiodarone test in patients with atrial fibrillation ablation	157
Simulated trials: in silico approach adds depth and nuance to the RCT gold-standard	157
The impact of inconsistent human annotations on AI driven clinical decision making	145
India’s evolving digital health strategy	142
Promoting racial equity in digital health: applying a cross-disciplinary equity framework	138
Why we should not mistake accuracy of medical AI for efficiency	134
Computer-aided interpretation of chest radiography reveals the spectrum of tuberculosis in rural South Africa	132
Watching Parkinson’s disease with wrist-based sensors	131

Machine learning-based forecasting of daily acute ischemic stroke admissions using weather data	131
A randomized trial of a mobile health intervention to augment cardiac rehabilitation	128
Empowering clinical research in a decentralized world	120
Effectiveness of automated alerting system compared to usual care for the management of sepsis	120
Deploying digital health tools within large, complex health systems: key considerations for adoption and implementation	120
Challenges and recommendations for enhancing digital data protection in Indian Medical Research and Healthcare Sector	118
Continuous monitoring of surgical bimanual expertise using deep neural networks in virtual reality simulation	117
An adversarial training framework for mitigating algorithmic biases in clinical machine learning	117
A scoping review of reporting gaps in FDA-approved AI medical devices	116
An active inference strategy for prompting reliable responses from large language models in medical practice	108
Improving medical machine learning models with generative balancing for equity and excellence	105
Effectiveness of telehealth versus in-person care during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review	104
Large language model agents can use tools to perform clinical calculations	103
Telehealth virtual reality intervention reduces chronic pain in a randomized crossover study	101
A Novel method for quantifying fluctuations in wearable derived daily cardiovascular parameters across the menstrual cycle	100
Making machine learning matter to clinicians: model actionability in medical decision-making	99
The performance of a deep learning system in assisting junior ophthalmologists in diagnosing 13 major fundus diseases: a prospective multi-center clinical trial	95
Classification of intracranial pressure epochs using a novel machine learning framework	94
Joint AI-driven event prediction and longitudinal modeling in newly diagnosed and relapsed multiple myeloma	94
Skin Tone Analysis for Representation in Educational Materials (STAR-ED) using machine learning	92
Combined telemonitoring and telecoaching for heart failure improves outcome	91
Implementation report on pioneering federated data access for the German National Emergency Department Data Registry	90
Integrating digital gait data with metabolomics and clinical data to predict outcomes in Parkinson’s disease	88
Using digital technologies to diagnose in the home: recommendations from a Delphi panel	87
Association of accelerometer-derived circadian abnormalities and genetic risk with incidence of atrial fibrillation	87
Do engagement and behavioural mechanisms underpin the effectiveness of the Drink Less app?	86
Variational Bayes machine learning for risk adjustment of general outcome indicators with examples in urology	85
Publisher Correction: Development and assessment of a machine learning tool for predicting emergency admission in Scotland	84
Disparities in cannabis use and documentation in electronic health records among children and young adults	83
Development features and study characteristics of mobile health apps in the management of chronic conditions: a systematic review of randomised trials	83
A scoping review of ethical aspects of public-private partnerships in digital health	81
AI in Histopathology Explorer for comprehensive analysis of the evolving AI landscape in histopathology	78
Predicting appropriateness of antibiotic treatment among ICU patients with hospital-acquired infection	78
Applying machine learning to consumer wearable data for the early detection of complications after pediatric appendectomy	77
Real world evidence for altered communication patterns in individuals with autism spectrum disorder	77
Credibility assessment of a mechanistic model of atherosclerosis to predict cardiovascular outcomes under lipid-lowering therapy	77
Artificial intelligence sepsis prediction algorithm learns to say “I don’t know”	76
Leveraging generative AI to prioritize drug repurposing candidates for Alzheimer’s disease with real-world clinical validation	73
Circadian rhythm biomarker from wearable device data is related to concurrent antidepressant treatment response	71
Crossing the chasm from model performance to clinical impact: the need to improve implementation and evaluation of AI	69
In-ear infrasonic hemodynography with a digital health device for cardiovascular monitoring using the human audiome	68
Non-invasive chronic kidney disease risk stratification tool derived from retina-based deep learning and clinical factors	68
The impact of expanded telehealth availability on primary care utilization	67
Physics-informed neural networks for modeling physiological time series for cuffless blood pressure estimation	66
From virtual patients to digital twins in immuno-oncology: lessons learned from mechanistic quantitative systems pharmacology modeling	64
Author Correction: Enhancing attention in children using an integrated cognitive-physical videogame: A pilot study	64
Responsible development of clinical speech AI: Bridging the gap between clinical research and technology	63
The case for inclusive co-creation in digital health innovation	62
A simulation based digital twin approach to assessing the organization of response to emergency calls	61
Prospective clinical evaluation of deep learning for ultrasonographic screening of abdominal aortic aneurysms	60

Management of cardiovascular disease using an mHealth tool: a randomized clinical trial	59
Engaging a national-scale cohort of smart thermometer users in participatory surveillance	57
Optical coherence tomography choroidal enhancement using generative deep learning	57
Examining human-AI interaction in real-world healthcare beyond the laboratory	56
Real-time near infrared artificial intelligence using scalable non-expert crowdsourcing in colorectal surgery	56
Artificial intelligence tools in supporting healthcare professionals for tailored patient care	56
Diagnostic accuracy of telemedicine for detection of surgical site infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis	56
Dynamic associations between glucose and ecological momentary cognition in Type 1 Diabetes	56
Feasibility of anomaly score detected with deep learning in irradiated breast cancer patients with reconstruction	56
Inter-individual variation in objective measure of reactogenicity following COVID-19 vaccination via smartwatches and fitness bands	55
Closing the gap: addressing telehealth disparities across specialties in the sustained pandemic era	54
Economic evaluation for medical artificial intelligence: accuracy vs. cost-effectiveness in a diabetic retinopathy screening case	54
Systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial intelligence in classifying HER2 status in breast cancer immunohistochemistry	54
Machine learning for technical skill assessment in surgery: a systematic review	52
Interpretable multimodal transformer for prediction of molecular subtypes and grades in adult-type diffuse gliomas	51
Self-supervised identification and elimination of harmful datasets in distributed machine learning for medical image analysis	51
Improving prognostic accuracy in lung transplantation using unique features of isolated human lung radiographs	51
AI technology to support adaptive functioning in neurodevelopmental conditions in everyday environments: a systematic review	51
Deep learning-based mobile application for efficient eyelid tumor recognition in clinical images	51
Accuracy of dental implant placement using different dynamic navigation and robotic systems: an in vitro study	50
Deep transfer learning and data augmentation improve glucose levels prediction in type 2 diabetes patients	50
Implementing quality management systems to close the AI translation gap and facilitate safe, ethical, and effective health AI solutions	50
A mobile health application that supports a patient centered approach to cardiovascular risk management	50
Shortcut learning in medical AI hinders generalization: method for estimating AI model generalization without external data	49
The hospital at home in the USA: current status and future prospects	49
Health data justice: building new norms for health data governance	49
The three-year evolution of Germany’s Digital Therapeutics reimbursement program and its path forward	49
Med-BERT: pretrained contextualized embeddings on large-scale structured electronic health records for disease prediction	48
A framework for digital health equity	47
Blood glucose variance measured by continuous glucose monitors across the menstrual cycle	47
Digital humanistic program to manage premature frailty in young breast cancer survivors with gender perspective	46
Medical foundation large language models for comprehensive text analysis and beyond	46
Quantitative disease risk scores from EHR with applications to clinical risk stratification and genetic studies	45
Cross sectional pilot study on clinical review generation using large language models	45
Pandemic-proof recruitment and engagement in a fully decentralized trial in atrial fibrillation patients (DeTAP)	45
Could transparent model cards with layered accessible information drive trust and safety in health AI?	44
Assessing and alleviating state anxiety in large language models	44
The industry impact of the American Medical Association’s Digital Medicine Payment Advisory Group (DMPAG)	44
Digital biomarkers for non-motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease: the state of the art	43
Trajectories of mortality risk among patients with cancer and associated end-of-life utilization	43
A strategy for cost-effective large language model use at health system-scale	43
Reimbursement in the age of generalist radiology artificial intelligence	42
Estimation of minimal data sets sizes for machine learning predictions in digital mental health interventions	42
Remote diagnosis of surgical-site infection using a mobile digital intervention: a randomised controlled trial in emergency surgery patients	42
Regular snoring is associated with uncontrolled hypertension	42
Digital health application integrating wearable data and behavioral patterns improves metabolic health	42
Towards precision medicine based on a continuous deep learning optimization and ensemble approach	42
Explainable artificial intelligence for mental health through transparency and interpretability for understandability	42
Prostate cancer therapy personalization via multi-modal deep learning on randomized phase III clinical trials	41
Automated coronary calcium scoring using deep learning with multicenter external validation	41
Virtual fitness buddy ecosystem: a mixed reality precision health physical activity intervention for children	41
Guidance for unbiased predictive information for healthcare decision-making and equity (GUIDE): considerations when race may be a prognostic factor	41
Cultural adaptation of internet- and mobile-based interventions for mental disorders: a systematic review	40
Prediction of atrial fibrillation from at-home single-lead ECG signals without arrhythmias	40
A real-world clinical validation for AI-based MRI monitoring in multiple sclerosis	40
Systematic review and meta-analysis of performance of wearable artificial intelligence in detecting and predicting depression	40
A critical assessment of using ChatGPT for extracting structured data from clinical notes	39
Explainable medical imaging AI needs human-centered design: guidelines and evidence from a systematic review	39
Capturing relationships between suturing sub-skills to improve automatic suturing assessment	39
Indigenous data governance approaches applied in research using routinely collected health data: a scoping review	39
Predicting non-muscle invasive bladder cancer outcomes using artificial intelligence: a systematic review using APPRAISE-AI	39
Towards trustworthy seizure onset detection using workflow notes	39
Natural language processing in mixed-methods evaluation of a digital sleep-alcohol intervention for young adults	39
Rating analysis and BERTopic modeling of consumer versus regulated mHealth app reviews in Germany	39
Impact of an electronic medical record-based appointment order on outpatient cardiology follow-up after hospital discharge	39
Interpretable machine learning model for digital lung cancer prescreening in Chinese populations with missing data	39
Assessment of priorities, quality, and inclusivity of digital therapeutics trials in China	38
Implementation of cloud computing in the German healthcare system	38
Preventing mental illness in children that experienced maltreatment the efficacy of REThink online therapeutic game	38
Identifying major impact factors affecting the continuance intention of mHealth: a systematic review and multi-subgroup meta-analysis	38
How predictive medicine leads to solidarity gaps in health	38
A systems approach towards remote health-monitoring in older adults: Introducing a zero-interaction digital exhaust	37
Predictive modeling of hemodynamics during viscerosensory neurostimulation via neural computation mechanism in the brainstem	37
Whole-heart electromechanical simulations using Latent Neural Ordinary Differential Equations	37
Establishing the longitudinal hemodynamic mapping framework for wearable-driven coronary digital twins	37
A systematic review of digital and face-to-face cognitive behavioral therapy for depression	37
Accurately predicting mood episodes in mood disorder patients using wearable sleep and circadian rhythm features	36
Has increased telehealth access during COVID-19 led to over-utilization of primary care?	36
Predicting radiocephalic arteriovenous fistula success with machine learning	36
Unsupervised machine learning to investigate trajectory patterns of COVID-19 symptoms and physical activity measured via the MyHeart Counts App and smart devices	36

The clinician-AI interface: intended use and explainability in FDA-cleared AI devices for medical image interpretation	36
Clinical entity augmented retrieval for clinical information extraction	36
Computer vision in surgery: from potential to clinical value	35
Collection of the digital data from the neurological examination	34
Considerations for addressing bias in artificial intelligence for health equity	34
A framework for human evaluation of large language models in healthcare derived from literature review	33
Theory and rationale of interpretable all-in-one pattern discovery and disentanglement system	33
Identifying vulnerable populations in the electronic Framingham Heart Study to improve digital device adherence	33
Computational drug repurposing in the age of COVID-19: mixing antiviral cocktails in silico	33
AI-enabled wearable cameras for assisting dietary assessment in African populations	33
Machine learning-based quantitative prediction of drug exposure in drug-drug interactions using drug label information	33
Early prediction of diagnostic-related groups and estimation of hospital cost by processing clinical notes	33
Towards a common European ethical and legal framework for conducting clinical research: the GATEKEEPER experience	33
Patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare	33
Smartphone keyboard dynamics predict affect in suicidal ideation	33
Author Correction: A computational framework for discovering digital biomarkers of glycemic control	33
Transatlantic transferability and replicability of machine-learning algorithms to predict mental health crises	33
Overcoming biases of individual level shopping history data in health research	32
Considerations for integrating wearables into the everyday healthcare practice	32
Grass-roots entrepreneurship complements traditional top-down innovation in lung and breast cancer	32
Author Correction: Developing a Canadian artificial intelligence medical curriculum using a Delphi study	32
Clinical trials informed framework for real world clinical implementation and deployment of artificial intelligence applications	31
Ethical considerations in AI for child health and recommendations for child-centered medical AI	31
A scoping review assessing the usability of digital health technologies targeting people with multiple sclerosis	31
Machine learning approach for noninvasive intracranial pressure estimation using pulsatile cranial expansion waveforms	31
Detecting early cognitive deficits in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease using a remote digital multi-day learning paradigm	31
Deep learning to quantify care manipulation activities in neonatal intensive care units	30
AI-derived epicardial fat measurements improve cardiovascular risk prediction from myocardial perfusion imaging	30
Potential reduction in healthcare carbon footprint by autonomous artificial intelligence	30
Medical domain knowledge in domain-agnostic generative AI	30
Probing the limits and capabilities of diffusion models for the anatomic editing of digital twins	30
Point-of-care artificial intelligence-enabled ECG for dyskalemia: a retrospective cohort analysis for accuracy and outcome prediction	30
The Framing of machine learning risk prediction models illustrated by evaluation of sepsis in general wards	30
A systematic review of healthcare provider-targeted mobile applications for non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries	29
Surgical gestures as a method to quantify surgical performance and predict patient outcomes	29
A prospective comparison of two computer aided detection systems with different false positive rates in colonoscopy	29
Author Correction: Development and clinical deployment of a smartphone-based visual field deep learning system for glaucoma detection	29
Unleashing the potential of digital pathology data by training computer-aided diagnosis models without human annotations	29
Mobile Health: making the leap to research and clinics	29
Foundations of a knee joint digital twin from qMRI biomarkers for osteoarthritis and knee replacement	29
An example of governance for AI in health services from Aotearoa New Zealand	28
Evidence-based health messages increase intention to cope with loneliness in Germany: a randomized controlled online trial	28
Public evidence on AI products for digital pathology	28
Human AI collaboration for unsupervised categorization of live surgical feedback	28
Fast and accurate prediction of drug induced proarrhythmic risk with sex specific cardiac emulators	28
Bias recognition and mitigation strategies in artificial intelligence healthcare applications	28
Noninvasive early prediction of preeclampsia in pregnancy using retinal vascular features	27
Constructing personalized characterizations of structural brain aberrations in patients with dementia using explainable artificial intelligence	27
3D convolutional deep learning for nonlinear estimation of body composition from whole body morphology	27
Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-assisted PET imaging for Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis	27
Effect of clinical decision support for severe hypercholesterolemia on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels	27
Broadening the reach of the FDA Sentinel system: A roadmap for integrating electronic health record data in a causal analysis framework	27
Evaluation of remote digital postoperative wound monitoring in routine surgical practice	27
A systematic review of consumers’ and healthcare professionals’ trust in digital healthcare	27
A standardized framework for risk-based assessment of treatment effect heterogeneity in observational healthcare databases	27
The triple integration of data, users and policies required for successful climate health solutions	27
Deep learning based highly accurate transplanted bioengineered corneal equivalent thickness measurement using optical coherence tomography	27
Digital health for environmentally sustainable cancer screening	27
A caution against customized AI in healthcare	27
Red teaming ChatGPT in medicine to yield real-world insights on model behavior	27
Recommendations for the use of pediatric data in artificial intelligence and machine learning ACCEPT-AI	26
U-Sleep’s resilience to AASM guidelines	26
Multimodal deep learning of fundus abnormalities and traditional risk factors for cardiovascular risk prediction	26
Smartphone application improves fertility treatment-related literacy in a large-scale virtual randomized controlled trial in Japan	26
Modeling personalized heart rate response to exercise and environmental factors with wearables data	26
Computational drug repurposing based on electronic health records: a scoping review	26
Evidence from ClinicalTrials.gov on the growth of Digital Health Technologies in neurology trials	26
Emerging sensing and modeling technologies for wearable and cuffless blood pressure monitoring	25
Clinical artificial intelligence quality improvement: towards continual monitoring and updating of AI algorithms in healthcare	25
Development and external validation of a pretrained deep learning model for the prediction of non-accidental trauma	25
Privacy-preserving large language models for structured medical information retrieval	25
Digital therapeutics from bench to bedside	25
Development and prospective validation of postoperative pain prediction from preoperative EHR data using attention-based set embeddings	25
A machine learning decision support tool optimizes WGS utilization in a neonatal intensive care unit	25
Mapping digital health ecosystems in Africa in the context of endemic infectious and non-communicable diseases	25
A large language model for electronic health records	25
Transfer learning method for prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of biliary atresia	25
Automated clinical coding: what, why, and where we are?	25
Development and assessment of a machine learning tool for predicting emergency admission in Scotland	24
Blending space and time to talk about cancer in extended reality	24
Machine learning based quantitative pain assessment for the perioperative period	24
Author Correction: Performance evaluation of a prescription medication image classification model: an observational cohort	24
Telemedicine expands cardiovascular care in China – lessons for health equity in the United States	24
Reply to: Association of accelerometer-measured physical activity intensity, sedentary time, and exercise time with incident Parkinson’s disease: need more evidence	24
A hybrid multi model artificial intelligence approach for glaucoma screening using fundus images	23
Identification of cardiac wall motion abnormalities in diverse populations by deep learning of the electrocardiogram	23
Non-invasive diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis from ultrasound imaging with machine learning	23
Educating the healthcare workforce of the future: lessons learned from the development and implementation of a ‘Wearables in Healthcare’ course	23
Multi-center validation of machine learning model for preoperative prediction of postoperative mortality	23
Measuring the effect of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) on mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic using global mobility data	23
A data-driven framework for identifying patient subgroups on which an AI/machine learning model may underperform	23
Walking on common ground: a cross-disciplinary scoping review on the clinical utility of digital mobility outcomes	23
Enhancing serious illness communication using artificial intelligence	23
High night-to-night variability in sleep apnea severity is associated with uncontrolled hypertension	23
Digital intervention increases influenza vaccination rates for people with diabetes in a decentralized randomized trial	22