npj Digital Medicine

Article	Citations
Effect of clinical decision support for severe hypercholesterolemia on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels	407
Prevalence and course of pregnancy symptoms using self-reported pregnancy app symptom tracker data	359
A systematic umbrella review and meta-meta-analysis of eHealth and mHealth interventions for improving lifestyle behaviours	342
Response To: Investigating sources of inaccuracy in wearable optical heart rate sensors	317
Modelling the impact of environmental and social determinants on mental health using generative agents	293
Transforming diagnosis through artificial intelligence	272
Challenges and recommendations for enhancing digital data protection in Indian Medical Research and Healthcare Sector	270
Association between exposure to particulate matter and heart rate variability in vulnerable and susceptible individuals	212
Derivation, external and clinical validation of a deep learning approach for detecting intracranial hypertension	201
Internet- and mobile-based psychological interventions for sexual dysfunctions: a systematic review and meta-analysis	196
An adversarial training framework for mitigating algorithmic biases in clinical machine learning	188
U-Sleep’s resilience to AASM guidelines	183
Machine learning for accurate estimation of fetal gestational age based on ultrasound images	161
A unifying force for the realization of medical AI	158
Yet Another Automated Gleason Grading System (YAAGGS) by weakly supervised deep learning	157
Clinical artificial intelligence quality improvement: towards continual monitoring and updating of AI algorithms in healthcare	156
An artificial intelligence system for predicting the deterioration of COVID-19 patients in the emergency department	156
Foundation metrics for evaluating effectiveness of healthcare conversations powered by generative AI	139
Addressing racial disparities in surgical care with machine learning	130
Regulatory considerations for developing remote measurement technologies for Alzheimer’s disease research	124
Algorithmic fairness in pandemic forecasting: lessons from COVID-19	122
A standardized framework for risk-based assessment of treatment effect heterogeneity in observational healthcare databases	121
Solving the explainable AI conundrum by bridging clinicians’ needs and developers’ goals	121
AI-based analysis of CT images for rapid triage of COVID-19 patients	111
Associations between adoption of eHealth management module and optimal control of HbA1c in diabetes patients	109

An example of governance for AI in health services from Aotearoa New Zealand	108
Digital lifestyle treatment improves long-term metabolic control in type 2 diabetes with different effects in pathophysiological and genetic subgroups	106
The principles of whole-hospital predictive analytics monitoring for clinical medicine originated in the neonatal ICU	106
Examining technology-assisted rehabilitation for older adults’ functional mobility: a network meta-analysis on efficacy and acceptability	103
Internet-based and mobile-based cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis	102
Matters Arising: Immortal time bias in the analysis of drug prescription trajectories	100
Understanding the scalability of personalised monitoring within indoor spaces	97
Prediction across healthcare settings: a case study in predicting emergency department disposition	96
Characterization of activity behavior using a digital medicine system and comparison to medication ingestion in patients with serious mental illness	94
Automated video-based assessment of facial bradykinesia in de-novo Parkinson’s disease	93
Culturally adapting internet- and mobile-based health promotion interventions might not be worth the effort: a systematic review and meta-analysis	91
Higher sensitivity monitoring of reactions to COVID-19 vaccination using smartwatches	89
The health digital twin to tackle cardiovascular disease—a review of an emerging interdisciplinary field	88
Health digital twins as tools for precision medicine: Considerations for computation, implementation, and regulation	87
Continuous monitoring of surgical bimanual expertise using deep neural networks in virtual reality simulation	86
International electronic health record-derived post-acute sequelae profiles of COVID-19 patients	85
Efficient cellular annotation of histopathology slides with real-time AI augmentation	82
The Apple Watch spO2 sensor and outliers in healthy users	82
Privacy-preserving large language models for structured medical information retrieval	82
Learning from Online Video Education (LOVE) improves confidence in fertility treatments: a randomized controlled trial	80
The IMPACT framework and implementation for accessible in silico clinical phenotyping in the digital era	75
Public evidence on AI products for digital pathology	75
Why we should not mistake accuracy of medical AI for efficiency	75
Clinical usefulness of digital twin guided virtual amiodarone test in patients with atrial fibrillation ablation	73
India’s evolving digital health strategy	72
Evaluating multimodal AI in medical diagnostics	71
A multicenter study on two-stage transfer learning model for duct-dependent CHDs screening in fetal echocardiography	70
A deep learning system for myopia onset prediction and intervention effectiveness evaluation in children	70
Early-stage COVID-19 pandemic observations on pulmonary embolism using nationwide multi-institutional data harvesting	70
Predictive models in emergency medicine and their missing data strategies: a systematic review	70
The Iterative Mindset Method: a neuroscientific theoretical approach for sustainable behavior change and weight-loss in digital medicine	69
Natural language processing system for rapid detection and intervention of mental health crisis chat messages	69
Physician requirements for adoption of telehealth following the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic	69
AI-based skin cancer detection: the balance between access and overutilization	68
Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence-assisted PET imaging for Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis	67
The impact of inconsistent human annotations on AI driven clinical decision making	65
Predicting critical state after COVID-19 diagnosis: model development using a large US electronic health record dataset	65
AI-enhanced reconstruction of the 12-lead electrocardiogram via 3-leads with accurate clinical assessment	64
A randomized trial of a mobile health intervention to augment cardiac rehabilitation	64
Robust automated calcification meshing for personalized cardiovascular biomechanics	63
Dose–response relationship between computerized cognitive training and cognitive improvement	63
Technology-supported behavior change interventions for reducing sodium intake in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis	61
Internet- and mobile-based psychological interventions for post-traumatic stress symptoms in youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis	61
Integrating Internet multisource big data to predict the occurrence and development of COVID-19 cryptic transmission	61
A deep learning-based electrocardiogram risk score for long term cardiovascular death and disease	60
An automated COVID-19 triage pipeline using artificial intelligence based on chest radiographs and clinical data	60
Better Understanding of the Metamorphosis of Pregnancy (BUMP): protocol for a digital feasibility study in women from preconception to postpartum	59
Empowering clinical research in a decentralized world	58
Mining the contribution of intensive care clinical course to outcome after traumatic brain injury	58
Simulated trials: in silico approach adds depth and nuance to the RCT gold-standard	57

Video-based physiologic monitoring: promising applications for the ICU and beyond	57
A high-generalizability machine learning framework for predicting the progression of Alzheimer’s disease using limited data	55
A systematic review of healthcare provider-targeted mobile applications for non-communicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries	55
Development of digital measures for nighttime scratch and sleep using wrist-worn wearable devices	55
Evidence-based health messages increase intention to cope with loneliness in Germany: a randomized controlled online trial	54
CovidCTNet: an open-source deep learning approach to diagnose covid-19 using small cohort of CT images	54
Validation and application of computer vision algorithms for video-based tremor analysis	53
Can artificial intelligence improve medicine’s uncomfortable relationship with Maths?	52
A prospective comparison of two computer aided detection systems with different false positive rates in colonoscopy	51
Human AI collaboration for unsupervised categorization of live surgical feedback	51
Using a Digital Neuro Signature to measure longitudinal individual-level change in Alzheimer’s disease: the Altoida large cohort study	50
Fast and accurate prediction of drug induced proarrhythmic risk with sex specific cardiac emulators	50
Artificial intelligence estimated electrocardiographic age as a recurrence predictor after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation	49
Development of an effective predictive screening tool for prostate cancer using the ClarityDX machine learning platform	49
Learnings from the first AI-enabled skin cancer device for primary care authorized by FDA	48
Exergaming and cognitive functions in people with mild cognitive impairment and dementia: a meta-analysis	46
An intriguing vision for transatlantic collaborative health data use and artificial intelligence development	46
Defining digital surgery for the future	45
Deep learning-based prediction of Clostridioides difficile infection caused by antibiotics using longitudinal electronic health records	45
Early adverse physiological event detection using commercial wearables: challenges and opportunities	45
Short- and long-term effects of an electronic medication management system on paediatric prescribing errors	44
Validation of Amazon Halo Movement: a smartphone camera-based assessment of movement health	44
Promoting racial equity in digital health: applying a cross-disciplinary equity framework	44
Biometrics of complete human pregnancy recorded by wearable devices	43
Broadening the reach of the FDA Sentinel system: A roadmap for integrating electronic health record data in a causal analysis framework	43
An optimization framework to guide the choice of thresholds for risk-based cancer screening	42
Evaluation of remote digital postoperative wound monitoring in routine surgical practice	42
Generalized sleep decoding with basal ganglia signals in multiple movement disorders	42
Predictive structured–unstructured interactions in EHR models: A case study of suicide prediction	42
Unraveling cradle-to-grave disease trajectories from multilayer comorbidity networks	42
How can regulation and reimbursement better accommodate flexible suites of digital health technologies?	42
Effectiveness of gamified team competition as mHealth intervention for medical interns: a cluster micro-randomized trial	42
Physical activity and sleep changes among children during the COVID-19 pandemic	41
Mobile Health: making the leap to research and clinics	41
Deep learning based highly accurate transplanted bioengineered corneal equivalent thickness measurement using optical coherence tomography	40
The utility of personal wearable data in long COVID and personalized patient care	40
Social media language of healthcare super-utilizers	39
DRG-LLaMA : tuning LLaMA model to predict diagnosis-related group for hospitalized patients	39
Co-evolution of machine learning and digital technologies to improve monitoring of Parkinson’s disease motor symptoms	39
Identification of robust deep neural network models of longitudinal clinical measurements	39
Predicting deterioration in dengue using a low cost wearable for continuous clinical monitoring	39
Time and event-specific deep learning for personalized risk assessment after cardiac perfusion imaging	38
Covid-19 vaccination and menstrual cycle length in the Apple Women’s Health Study	38
A randomized controlled trial investigating experiential virtual reality communication on prudent antibiotic use	37
Emerging sensing and modeling technologies for wearable and cuffless blood pressure monitoring	37
Medical records-based chronic kidney disease phenotype for clinical care and “big data” observational and genetic studies	36
Recommendations for the use of pediatric data in artificial intelligence and machine learning ACCEPT-AI	36
Can Apple and Google continue as health app gatekeepers as well as distributors and developers?	35
The evolution of digital health technologies in cardiovascular disease research	35
Machine learning for patient risk stratification: standing on, or looking over, the shoulders of clinicians?	35
40 years of actigraphy in sleep medicine and current state of the art algorithms	34
Constructing personalized characterizations of structural brain aberrations in patients with dementia using explainable artificial intelligence	34
A large language model for electronic health records	34
Comparing scientific abstracts generated by ChatGPT to real abstracts with detectors and blinded human reviewers	33
A caution against customized AI in healthcare	33
Digital therapeutics from bench to bedside	33
An artificial intelligence based app for skin cancer detection evaluated in a population based setting	33
Closing the gap between open source and commercial large language models for medical evidence summarization	33
A hybrid machine learning approach for the personalized prognostication of aggressive skin cancers	32
Clinical knowledge extraction via sparse embedding regression (KESER) with multi-center large scale electronic health record data	32
Modeling personalized heart rate response to exercise and environmental factors with wearables data	32
Digital medicine and the curse of dimensionality	32
Evidence from ClinicalTrials.gov on the growth of Digital Health Technologies in neurology trials	32
Deep representation learning identifies associations between physical activity and sleep patterns during pregnancy and prematurity	31
Digital public health surveillance: a systematic scoping review	31
Use of automated conversational agents in improving young population mental health: a scoping review	31
Mapping each pre-existing condition’s association to short-term and long-term COVID-19 complications	31
Silhouette images enable estimation of body fat distribution and associated cardiometabolic risk	31
Automated clinical coding: what, why, and where we are?	31
AI-assisted prediction of differential response to antidepressant classes using electronic health records	30
Mapping digital health ecosystems in Africa in the context of endemic infectious and non-communicable diseases	30
Developing a shared sepsis data infrastructure: a systematic review and concept map to FHIR	30
The diagnostic and triage accuracy of digital and online symptom checker tools: a systematic review	29
Smartphone application improves fertility treatment-related literacy in a large-scale virtual randomized controlled trial in Japan	29
Health app policy: international comparison of nine countries’ approaches	29
Watching Parkinson’s disease with wrist-based sensors	29
MyThisYourThat for interpretable identification of systematic bias in federated learning for biomedical images	29
Computational drug repurposing based on electronic health records: a scoping review	28
Informing immunotherapy with multi-omics driven machine learning	28
Artificial intelligence to detect malignant eyelid tumors from photographic images	28

The emerging clinical role of wearables: factors for successful implementation in healthcare	28
Evaluating reliability in wearable devices for sleep staging	28
Deploying digital health tools within large, complex health systems: key considerations for adoption and implementation	28
Effectiveness of automated alerting system compared to usual care for the management of sepsis	28
Predicting recurrent chat contact in a psychological intervention for the youth using natural language processing	28
Predictive analytics for cardio-thoracic surgery duration as a stepstone towards data-driven capacity management	27
Predicting control of cardiovascular disease risk factors in South Asia using machine learning	27
Author Correction: Development and clinical deployment of a smartphone-based visual field deep learning system for glaucoma detection	27
The ethics of ChatGPT in medicine and healthcare: a systematic review on Large Language Models (LLMs)	27
Author Correction: Self-supervised learning of accelerometer data provides new insights for sleep and its association with mortality	27
A medical multimodal large language model for future pandemics	27
Author Correction: A novel digital approach to describe real world outcomes among patients with constipation	27
Author Correction: Towards the automatic detection of social biomarkers in autism spectrum disorder: introducing the simulated interaction task (SIT)	27
Semi automatic quantification of REM sleep without atonia in natural sleep environment	26
Author Correction: Reopening businesses and risk of COVID-19 transmission	26
Systematic review to understand users perspectives on AI-enabled decision aids to inform shared decision making	25
Digital twins in dermatology, current status, and the road ahead	25
A novel AI device for real-time optical characterization of colorectal polyps	25
Zero shot health trajectory prediction using transformer	25
Author Correction: Virtual exam for Parkinson’s disease enables frequent and reliable remote measurements of motor function	25
Author Correction: Games Wide Open to athlete partnership in building artificial intelligence systems	25
A scoping review of reporting gaps in FDA-approved AI medical devices	25
Multimodal deep learning of fundus abnormalities and traditional risk factors for cardiovascular risk prediction	25
Computer-aided interpretation of chest radiography reveals the spectrum of tuberculosis in rural South Africa	25
A multi-center study on the adaptability of a shared foundation model for electronic health records	25
The path forward for large language models in medicine is open	25
Privacy preserving strategies for electronic health records in the era of large language models	24
Predicting patient decompensation from continuous physiologic monitoring in the emergency department	24
A systematic review of engagement reporting in remote measurement studies for health symptom tracking	24
The long but necessary road to responsible use of large language models in healthcare research	24
Multi-center validation of machine learning model for preoperative prediction of postoperative mortality	24
Whole slide image based deep learning refines prognosis and therapeutic response evaluation in lung adenocarcinoma	24
Author Correction: Prostate cancer therapy personalization via multi-modal deep learning on randomized phase III clinical trials	24
The impact of expanded telehealth availability on primary care utilization	24
A scoping review of large language model based approaches for information extraction from radiology reports	24
Digital twin assisted surgery, concept, opportunities, and challenges	24
Effectiveness of DialBetesPlus, a self-management support system for diabetic kidney disease: Randomized controlled trial	24
Using digital technologies to diagnose in the home: recommendations from a Delphi panel	24
A machine learning framework supporting prospective clinical decisions applied to risk prediction in oncology	24
Innovative new model predicts glucose levels without poking or prodding	23
The past, current, and future of neonatal intensive care units with artificial intelligence: a systematic review	23
Collaborative strategies for deploying AI-based physician decision support systems: challenges and deployment approaches	23
Automated identification of clinical features from sparsely annotated 3-dimensional medical imaging	23
Reply: Matters Arising ‘Investigating sources of inaccuracy in wearable optical heart rate sensors’	23
Circadian rhythm biomarker from wearable device data is related to concurrent antidepressant treatment response	23
Joint AI-driven event prediction and longitudinal modeling in newly diagnosed and relapsed multiple myeloma	23
How AI can learn from the law: putting humans in the loop only on appeal	23
The EU passes the AI Act and its implications for digital medicine are unclear	22
Mobile health strategies for blood pressure self-management in urban populations with digital barriers: systematic review and meta-analyses	22
Development and prospective validation of postoperative pain prediction from preoperative EHR data using attention-based set embeddings	22
Assessment of ownership of smart devices and the acceptability of digital health data sharing	22
Collaborative Intelligence to catalyze the digital transformation of healthcare	22
Digital twins for health: a scoping review	22
Artificial intelligence-enabled ECG for left ventricular diastolic function and filling pressure	21
Self-supervised learning for medical image classification: a systematic review and implementation guidelines	21
Author Correction: Low-count whole-body PET with deep learning in a multicenter and externally validated study	21
Prompt engineering in consistency and reliability with the evidence-based guideline for LLMs	21
Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiography derived body mass index as a predictor of future cardiometabolic disease	21
FDA launches health care at home initiative to drive equity in digital medical care	21
A study of generative large language model for medical research and healthcare	21
Author Correction: Feasibility of anomaly score detected with deep learning in irradiated breast cancer patients with reconstruction	21
Digital mental health for postpartum women: perils, pitfalls, and promise	20
Core elements of national policy for digital health technology evidence and access	20
Digital biomarker of mental fatigue	20
Smart toilets for monitoring COVID-19 surges: passive diagnostics and public health	20
Beyond the 510(k): The regulation of novel moderate-risk medical devices, intellectual property considerations, and innovation incentives in the FDA’s De Novo pathway	20
Machine learning based quantitative pain assessment for the perioperative period	20
Smartphone-based symbol-digit modalities test reliably captures brain damage in multiple sclerosis	20
Crossing the chasm from model performance to clinical impact: the need to improve implementation and evaluation of AI	20
Wearables as a tool for measuring therapeutic adherence in behavioral health	20
Reply to: Association of accelerometer-measured physical activity intensity, sedentary time, and exercise time with incident Parkinson’s disease: need more evidence	20
Identification of cardiac wall motion abnormalities in diverse populations by deep learning of the electrocardiogram	20
Why do probabilistic clinical models fail to transport between sites	20
Digital health: how to govern during a never-ending data tsunami	20
The algorithm journey map: a tangible approach to implementing AI solutions in healthcare	20
Digital intervention increases influenza vaccination rates for people with diabetes in a decentralized randomized trial	20
Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored AI experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability	20
Low-count whole-body PET with deep learning in a multicenter and externally validated study	19
Dynamic models of stress-smoking responses based on high-frequency sensor data	19
Diagnostic performance of an automated microscopy and pH test for diagnosis of vaginitis	19
A multimodal transformer system for noninvasive diabetic nephropathy diagnosis via retinal imaging	19
Disparities in cannabis use and documentation in electronic health records among children and young adults	19
Harnessing the power of longitudinal medical imaging for eye disease prognosis using Transformer-based sequence modeling	19
Identification of Parkinson’s disease PACE subtypes and repurposing treatments through integrative analyses of multimodal data	18
Measurement of respiratory rate using wearable devices and applications to COVID-19 detection	18
Developing a Canadian artificial intelligence medical curriculum using a Delphi study	18
The dichotomy of diagnostics: exploring the value for consumers, clinicians and care pathways	18
Author Correction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of artificial intelligence versus clinicians for skin cancer diagnosis	18
Dynamic prediction of mortality after traumatic brain injury using a machine learning algorithm	18
A wearable sensor and machine learning estimate step length in older adults and patients with neurological disorders	18
Clinical impact and quality of randomized controlled trials involving interventions evaluating artificial intelligence prediction tools: a systematic review	18
Implementing a closed loop clinical decision support system for sustainable preoperative care	18
A real world evaluation of an innovative artificial intelligence tool for population-level breast cancer screening	18
Machine learning-based clinical decision support system for treatment recommendation and overall survival prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma: a multi-center study	17
Recommendations to advance digital health equity: a systematic review of qualitative studies	17