npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

Article	Citations
Faint yet widespread glories reflect microphysics of marine clouds	187
Distinct bimodal size distribution in number concentration and light absorption of sub-500 nm brown carbon particles	179
Land water availability altered by historical land use and land cover change	179
The subseasonal predictability of the western North Pacific subtropical high and the 2020 record-breaking event	176
Potential tropical cyclone movement and intensification factors imaged by spaceborne SAR	113
A source-weighted Benthic minus Planktonic radiocarbon method for estimating pure ocean water age	103
Causes of accelerated High-Tide Flooding in the U.S. since 1950	100
A multiscale model for El Niño complexity	94
Stratospheric influences on surface ozone increase during the COVID-19 lockdown over northern China	88
Importance of internal variability for climate model assessment	84
Arctic stratospheric polar vortex collapse amplified South China extreme rainfall in April 2024	79
A low-dimensional recursive deep learning model for El Niño-Southern Oscillation simulation	77
Projected Antarctic sea ice change contributes to increased occurrence of strong El Niño	75
Drivers of mesoscale convective aggregation and spatial humidity variability in the tropical western Pacific	75
Identifying mechanisms of tropical cyclone generated orographic precipitation with Doppler radar and rain gauge observations	72
Important role of stratosphere-troposphere coupling in the Arctic mid-to-upper tropospheric warming in response to sea-ice loss	72
Jet stream response to future Arctic sea ice loss not underestimated by climate models	71
Atmospheric organic aerosols: online molecular characterization and environmental impacts	70
Impact of water vapor on stratospheric temperature after the 2022 Hunga Tonga eruption: direct radiative cooling versus indirect warming by facilitating large particle formation	70
Atmospheric modes fiddling the simulated ENSO impact on tropical cyclone genesis over the Northwest Pacific	69
Strengthening cold wakes lead to decreasing trend of tropical cyclone rainfall rates relative to background environmental rainfall rates	66
Underestimated role of sea surface temperature in sea spray aerosol formation and climate effects	59
Unveiling the dynamics of sequential extreme precipitation-heatwave compounds in China	59
Biological enhancement of cloud droplet concentrations observed off East Antarctica	58
The slowdown of increasing groundwater storage in response to climate warming in the Tibetan Plateau	58

Role of Pacific Ocean climate in regulating runoff in the source areas of water transfer projects on the Pacific Rim	57
Intensification of heatwaves in China in recent decades: Roles of climate modes	55
Recent weakening of carbon-water coupling in northern ecosystems	54
Human-induced intensification of terrestrial water cycle in dry regions of the globe	53
Isotopic source signatures of stratospheric CO inferred from in situ vertical profiles	53
Quantifying sources of subseasonal prediction skill in CESM2	51
Subtropical warming enhances North Pacific midlatitude winter storm track activity in recent decades	51
High-latitude vegetation changes will determine future plant volatile impacts on atmospheric organic aerosols	50
Long range transport of South and East Asian anthropogenic aerosols counteracting Arctic warming	49
An improved multiphase chemistry mechanism for methylamines: significant dimethylamine cloud production	49
Dipolar hydroclimate pattern changes in southwest China during the last deglaciation	49
Early burst of Tibetan Plateau vortices increases extreme precipitation over Tibetan Plateau in early spring	48
Integrated satellite observations unravel the relationship between urbanization and anthropogenic non-methane volatile organic compound emissions globally	48
Occurrence of an unusual extensive ice-free feature within the pack ice of the central Weddell Sea, Antarctica	47
How different is tropical cyclone precipitation over land and ocean?	47
Basin-dependent response of Northern Hemisphere winter blocking frequency to CO2 removal	46
Madden–Julian Oscillation-induced extreme rainfalls constrained by global warming mitigation	46
Synchronous Eurasian heat extremes tied to boreal summer combined extratropical intraseasonal waves	45
Combined effects of fine and coarse marine aerosol on vertical raindrop size distribution	45
Air quality—climate forcing double whammy from domestic firelighters	45
The influence of the Asian summer monsoon on volcanic aerosol transport in the UTLS region	44
Unexpected HCHO transnational transport: influence on the temporal and spatial distribution of HCHO in Tibet from 2013 to 2021 based on satellite	43
Delayed coastal inundations caused by ocean dynamics post-Hurricane Matthew	43
Extreme Tibetan Plateau cooling caused by tropical volcanism	42
Enhancing sub-seasonal soil moisture forecasts through land initialization	41
Mechanisms behind the rapid rise of extreme heat discomfort days in South China	41
Robust impact of tropical Pacific SST trends on global and regional circulation in boreal winter	40
Reversed link between central pacific ENSO and Greenland–Barents sea ice	39
Seasonal and long-term dynamics in forest microclimate effects: global pattern and mechanism	39
Subpolar North Atlantic sea surface salinity as an AMOC mean state indicator	39
Divergent effectiveness of irrigation in enhancing food security in droughts under future climates with various emission scenarios	38
Crucial role of sea surface temperature warming patterns in near-term high-impact weather and climate projection	37
Modeling the infection risk and emergency evacuation from bioaerosol leakage around an urban vaccine factory	37
The South America Low-Level Jet: form, variability and large-scale forcings	36
Historical footprints and future projections of global dust burden from bias-corrected CMIP6 models	36
More autumn tropical cyclone genesis in the South China Sea during El Niño to La Niña transition	36
Stratospheric transport and tropospheric sink of solar geoengineering aerosol: a Lagrangian analysis	35
Enhanced North Pacific Victoria mode in a warming climate	35
Real-time ENSO forecast skill evaluated over the last two decades, with focus on the onset of ENSO events	35
Spatiotemporal characteristics of summer extreme precipitation over the Inner Tibetan Plateau in recent decades	35
Photochemistry of iron-containing secondary organic aerosol is impacted by relative humidity during formation	34
Author Correction: Enhanced formation of nitrogenous organic aerosols and brown carbon after aging in the planetary boundary layer	34
Evolution of atmospheric high-molecular-weight Organonitrates (HMW ONs) in urban Yangtze River Delta (YRD), China	34
Exploration of a practical approach to providing RH corrections to low cost sensor networks	33
Atlantic Niño increases early-season tropical cyclone landfall risk in Korea and Japan	33
Freeze-thaw process boosts penguin-derived NH3 emissions and enhances climate-relevant particles formation in Antarctica	33
The impact of solar elevation angle on the net radiative effect of tropical cyclone clouds	33
The role of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and ocean-atmosphere interactions in driving US temperature predictability	32
Regional aerosol forecasts based on deep learning and numerical weather prediction	32
Global disparities in rural and urban population exposure to compound drought and heatwave events	32

Distinct Hadley circulation attributable to rapid and slow El Niño decay and its regional impacts	32
ENSO influence on Bay of Bengal cyclogenesis confined to low latitudes	31
Notable uncertainties in near real-time CO2 emission estimates in China	31
Insights into contrasting ENSO influence on SST variations off Australia’s southeast and west coasts	31
Pronounced spatial disparity of projected heatwave changes linked to heat domes and land-atmosphere coupling	30
Geostationary satellite reveals increasing marine isoprene emissions in the center of the equatorial Pacific Ocean	30
Emissions and potential tracer screening of semivolatile/intermediate-volatility organic compounds from urban vehicle fleets	29
Evaluation of five global AI models for predicting weather in Eastern Asia and Western Pacific	29
The precipitation distribution set by eddy fluxes: the case of boreal winter	29
Present and future of the South Asian summer monsoon’s rainy season over Northeast India	29
Machine learning-guided integration of fixed and mobile sensors for high resolution urban PM2.5 mapping	29
A new global carbon flux estimation methodology by assimilation of both in situ and satellite CO2 observations	29
Risk assessment of glacial lake outburst flood in the Central Asian Tienshan Mountains	28
High prediction skill of decadal tropical cyclone variability in the North Atlantic and East Pacific in the met office decadal prediction system DePreSys4	28
Synergistic effects of high atmospheric and soil dryness on record-breaking decreases in vegetation productivity over Southwest China in 2023	28
North Atlantic Oscillation impact on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation shaped by the mean state	28
Unraveling the strong covariability of tropical cyclone activity between the Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea	28
Author Correction: Linkages of unprecedented 2022 Yangtze River Valley heatwaves to Pakistan flood and triple-dip La Niña	27
Large spread in interannual variance of atmospheric CO2 concentration across CMIP6 Earth System Models	27
Drought characteristics in Mediterranean under future climate change	27
Nitrate pollution deterioration in winter driven by surface ozone increase	26
Madden-Julian oscillation influences United States springtime tornado and hail frequency	26
Author Correction: Wasted efforts of elite Marathon runners under a warming climate primarily due to atmospheric oxygen reduction	26
Emerging influence of the Australian Monsoon on Indian Ocean interannual variability in a warming climate	26
Finer resolutions and targeted process representations in earth system models improve hydrologic projections and hydroclimate impacts	26
ENSO’s impact on linear and nonlinear predictability of Antarctic sea ice	26
Asian-Australian summer monsoons linkage to ENSO strengthened by global warming	25
Increased aerosol concentrations in the High Arctic attributable to changing atmospheric transport patterns	25
A warming climate will make Australian soil a net emitter of atmospheric CO2	25
Exceptional multi-year prediction skill of the Kuroshio Extension in the CESM high-resolution decadal prediction system	25
Multiscale interaction underlying 2022 concurrent extreme precipitation in Pakistan and heatwave in Yangtze River Valley	25
Avoiding overestimates of climate risks from population ageing	24
Robust future intensification of winter precipitation over the United States	24
Accurate tropical cyclone intensity forecasts using a non-iterative spatiotemporal transformer model	24
Global spatio-temporal ERA5 precipitation downscaling to km and sub-hourly scale using generative AI	24
Quantifying the cooling effect of tropical cyclone clouds on the climate system	24
Heatwave–blocking relation change likely dominates over decrease in blocking frequency under global warming	23
Irreversibility of winter precipitation over the Northeastern Pacific and Western North America against CO2 forcing	23
Divergent response of aridity index to historical land use and land cover change	23
Predictability of tropical Pacific decadal variability is dominated by oceanic Rossby waves	23
Molecular characterization of atmospheric organic aerosols in typical megacities in China	23
On the Atlantic extratropical-tropical teleconnection in response to external freshwater forcing	23
Aerosol inhibition on photochemical surface ozone formation under future climate and air quality scenarios	23
A regional high resolution AI weather model for the prediction of atmospheric rivers and extreme precipitation	23
Overestimation of black carbon light absorption due to mixing state heterogeneity	22
Single- and multi-year ENSO events controlled by pantropical climate interactions	22
Climatological Madden-Julian Oscillation during boreal spring leads to abrupt Australian monsoon retreat and Asian monsoon onsets	22
Anthropogenic forcing and Pacific internal variability-determined decadal increase in summer precipitation over the Asian water tower	22
High-resolution ensemble retrieval of cloud properties for all-day based on geostationary satellite	22
Projected changes in extreme hot summer events in Asian monsoon regions	22
Rapid transformation of wildfire emissions to harmful background aerosol	21
Contribution of anthropogenic aerosol and greenhouse gas emissions to changes in summer upper-tropospheric thermal contrast between Asia and the North Pacific	21
Retraction Note: Machine learning prediction of the Madden-Julian oscillation	21
Changes in temporal inequality of precipitation extremes over China due to anthropogenic forcings	21
Clear-sky control of anvils in response to increased CO2 or surface warming or volcanic eruptions	21
Emerging drivers of urban aerosol increase global change vulnerability in a US megacity	21
Possible factors for the recent changes in frequency of central Indian Summer Monsoon precipitation extremes during 2005–2020	21
Declining summer circulation over the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East	21
Formation mechanisms of the Central and Eastern Atlantic Niño	21
Role of precession on the transition seasons of the Asian monsoon	21
Where the winds clash: what is really triggering El Niño initiation?	20
Dominance of open burning signatures in PM2.5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of India	20
Enhanced shortwave absorption by water vapor increases effective climate sensitivity via accelerated AMOC recovery	20
Asynchronous abrupt warming across Eurasia since the 1980s	20
The influence of subpolar marine ice expansion on global climate in the Early Pleistocene	20
Comparative analysis of methods for seasonal particulate organic nitrate estimation in urban areas	20
Effects of El Niño-induced climate change on CO2 concentrations and the carbon cycle in East Asia	20
Multi-year La Niña frequency tied to southward tropical Pacific wind shift	20
Rapidly increasing likelihood of exceeding 50 °C in parts of the Mediterranean and the Middle East due to human influence	20
Multi-decadal variation of ENSO forecast skill since the late 1800s	20
Climate change aggravated wildfire behaviour in the Iberian Peninsula in recent years	19
Dynamical and moist thermodynamical processes associated with Western Ghats rainfall decadal variability	19
Seasonal to decadal variations of precipitation oxygen isotopes in northern China linked to the moisture source	19
Avoidable heat-related mortality in China during the 21st century	19
Causes and multiyear predictability of the rapid acceleration of U.S. Southeast Sea level rise after 2010	19
Multidecadal climate variability dominated past trends in the water balance of the Baltic Sea watershed	19
Sub-daily scale rainfall extremes in India and incongruity between hourly rain gauges data and CMIP6 models	19
Nested cross-validation Gaussian process to model dimethylsulfide mesoscale variations in warm oligotrophic Mediterranean seawater	19
Insights of aerosol-precipitation nexus in the central Arctic through CMIP6 climate models	19
Indonesian Throughflow promoted eastward propagation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation	19

Enhancing accuracy of air quality sensors with machine learning to augment large-scale monitoring networks	19
Differential vegetation drought adaptability in global karst areas	19
Skilful global seasonal predictions from a machine learning weather model trained on reanalysis data	19
Projecting dry-wet abrupt alternation across China from the perspective of soil moisture	18
Extreme coastal El Niño events are tightly linked to the development of the Pacific Meridional Modes	18
Seasonal amplification of subweekly temperature variability over extratropical Southern Hemisphere land masses	18
Heatwave magnitude quantization and impact factors analysis over the Tibetan Plateau	18
Seasonal-to-decadal prediction of El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation	18
Synchronous decadal climate variability in the tropical Central Pacific and tropical South Atlantic	18
Mechanisms of O3 and PM2.5 evolution along the cold wave passage in Eastern China	18
Precipitation trend increases the contribution of dry reduced nitrogen deposition	18
Exogenous moisture deficit fuels drought risks across China	18
Data driven models of the Madden-Julian Oscillation: understanding its evolution and ENSO modulation	18
Bridging large-scale and coastal variability to improve seasonal sea level predictions along the U.S. and Canadian West Coast	17
Disparity in spatiotemporal variability and risk of compound coastal extremes between India’s East-West coasts	17
How will future climate change impact prescribed fire across the contiguous United States?	17
Weakened relationship between November Barents-Kara sea ice and January Arctic Oscillation after the mid-1990s	17
Climate effects of a future net forestation scenario in CMIP6 models	17
Enhanced nocturnal and aqueous formation of CHON during winter haze in Beijing	17
Author Correction: Seasonal prediction of Indian summer monsoon extreme rainfall frequency	17
Bimodality in simulated precipitation frequency distributions and its relationship with convective parameterizations	17
Dynamically downscaled seasonal heat wave projections in the CONUS	17
Indian summer monsoon rainfall drives Antarctic climate and sea ice variability through atmospheric teleconnections	17
Position-specific isomers of monohydroxy fatty acids in the land-atmosphere interface: identification and quantification	17
Future climate response to observed strong El Niño analogues	17
Disappearance of the El Niño-driven surface mass gain in West Antarctica under future climate change	16
Weaker absorption of Asian dust than previously estimated based on observation-constrained simulation	16
2022 ECMWF-ESA workshop report: current status, progress and opportunities in machine learning for Earth System observation and prediction	16
Seasonal emergence of human-caused expansion of the boreal tropical hydrological cycle	16
Anthropogenic impact on the severity of compound extreme high temperature and drought/rain events in China	16
Synergistic observation of FY-4A&4B to estimate CO concentration in China: combining interpretable machine learning to reveal the influencing mechanisms of CO variations	16
Record-shattering 2023 Spring heatwave in western Mediterranean amplified by long-term drought	16
Observational evidence of reduced Bay of Bengal lightning since 2020 linked to cloud responses to shipping emission regulations	16
Projected tropical cyclone genesis and seasonality changes in the Northern Hemisphere under a warming climate	16
Mapping the seamless hourly surface visibility in China: a real-time retrieval framework using a machine-learning-based stacked ensemble model	16
Moderate climate sensitivity due to opposing mixed-phase cloud feedbacks	16
Incorporating heat budget dynamics in a Transformer-based deep learning model for skillful ENSO prediction	16
Changes in atmospheric oxidants teleconnect biomass burning and ammonium nitrate formation	16
2024 ESA-ECMWF workshop report: current status, progress and opportunities in machine learning for Earth system observation and prediction	16
Challenges with interpreting the impact of Atlantic Multidecadal Variability using SST-restoring experiments	15
A kinematic analysis of extratropical cyclones, warm conveyor belts and atmospheric rivers	15
Enduring local impact of springtime snow cover over the Third Pole	15
Health costs of wildfire smoke to rise under climate change	15
Leveraging global climate models to assess multi-year hydrologic drought	15
The new indices to describe temporal discontinuity of snow cover on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau	15
Near-future rocket launches could slow ozone recovery	15
Extensive urban air pollution footprint evidenced by submicron organic aerosols molecular composition	15
Divergent controls on surface and thermal offsets in permafrost across the three poles	15
Ongoing intensification of anomalous Western North Pacific anticyclone during post-El Niño summer with achieved carbon neutrality	15
Response of winter climate and extreme weather to projected Arctic sea-ice loss in very large-ensemble climate model simulations	15
Sea ice loss of the Barents-Kara Sea enhances the winter warming over the Tibetan Plateau	15
Multidecadal variability of the ENSO early-winter teleconnection to Europe and implications for seasonal forecasting	15
Interannual fires as a source for subarctic summer decadal climate variability mediated by permafrost thawing	15
Arctic ice loss is delaying monsoon retreat over the Indochina Peninsula	15
Atmospheric NOx oxidation as major sources for nitrous acid (HONO)	15
Convection-permitting climate models offer more certain extreme rainfall projections	15
Human influence on recent trends in extratropical low-level wind speed	15
Future changes in the wintertime ENSO-NAO teleconnection under greenhouse warming	14
Deciphering chaos in the Madden-Julian oscillation	14
North Atlantic temperature and salinity changes are driven by external forcing, underestimated by CMIP6 models	14
Weak Hadley cell intensity changes due to compensating effects of tropical and extratropical radiative forcing	14
Beaufort sea ice loss contributes to enhanced health exposure to fire weather over Southeast Asia	14
Atlantic multidecadal variability controls Arctic-ENSO connection	14
A global perspective on western Mediterranean precipitation extremes	14
Improved seamless mapping of surface O3 concentrations using an integrated deep learning framework	14
Large hemispheric differences in the Hadley cell strength variability due to ocean coupling	14
Worldwide inventory reveals the frequency and variability of pyrocumulonimbus and stratospheric smoke plumes during 2013–2023	14
Unraveling the roles of jet streams on the unprecedented hot July in Western Europe in 2022	14
Author Correction: Global latitudinal patterns in forest ecosystem nitrous oxide emissions are related to hydroclimate	14
Adaptive high-resolution mapping of air pollution with a novel implicit 3D representation approach	14
No decrease of tropical convection in individual deep convective systems with global warming	14
Changes and impacts of the vulnerable cryosphere	14
Hybrid physics-AI outperforms numerical weather prediction for extreme precipitation nowcasting	14
Insight into wet scavenging effects on sulfur and nitrogen containing organic compounds in urban Beijing	13
Intensification of Arabian Sea cyclone genesis potential and its association with Warm Arctic Cold Eurasia pattern	13
Climate warming contributes to the record-shattering 2022 Pakistan rainfall	13
Future changes in South Asian summer monsoon circulation under global warming: role of the Tibetan Plateau latent heating	13
Significant contribution of fractal morphology to aerosol light absorption in polluted environments dominated by black carbon (BC)	13
China coasts facing more tropical cyclone risks during the second decaying summer of double-year La Niña events	13
Frequency of the winter temperature extremes over Siberia dominated by the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation	13
Glacier meltwater has limited contributions to the total runoff in the major rivers draining the Tibetan Plateau	13
Real-time single particle characterization of oxidized organic aerosols in the East China Sea	13
The Latin America Early Career Earth System Scientist Network (LAECESS): addressing present and future challenges of the upcoming generations of scientists in the region	13
Constraint on regional land surface air temperature projections in CMIP6 multi-model ensemble	13
The impact of North American winter weather regimes on electricity load in the central United States	13
Weakened Asian summer monsoon anticyclone related to increased anthropogenic aerosol emissions in recent decades	13
Age inequality in temperature-related fall mortality among old people in China in a warming climate	13
Interdecadal shifts of ENSO influences on Spring Central Asian precipitation	13
Nonlinear responses of the South Asian High to the Asian tropopause aerosol layer in summer	12
Seasonal predictability of the dominant surface ozone pattern over China linked to sea surface temperature	12
Uncertainties in tropical cyclone landfall decay	12
Dynamic calibration of low-cost PM2.5 sensors using trust-based consensus mechanisms	12
Grand dipole response of Asian summer monsoon to orbital forcing	12
Slower-decaying tropical cyclones produce heavier precipitation over China	12
Diffusion model-based probabilistic downscaling for 180-year East Asian climate reconstruction	12