npj Climate and Atmospheric Science

Article	Citations
Faint yet widespread glories reflect microphysics of marine clouds	250
A source-weighted Benthic minus Planktonic radiocarbon method for estimating pure ocean water age	128
A low-dimensional recursive deep learning model for El Niño-Southern Oscillation simulation	122
Three-stage response of the equatorial Pacific to CO₂ forcing controlled by shifting trade winds	120
Land water availability altered by historical land use and land cover change	114
Underestimated role of sea surface temperature in sea spray aerosol formation and climate effects	113
Identifying mechanisms of tropical cyclone generated orographic precipitation with Doppler radar and rain gauge observations	106
Jet stream response to future Arctic sea ice loss not underestimated by climate models	101
Strengthening cold wakes lead to decreasing trend of tropical cyclone rainfall rates relative to background environmental rainfall rates	101
Decadal-scale thermal memory of permafrost and climatic and topographic modulation on the Tibetan Plateau	98
Drivers of mesoscale convective aggregation and spatial humidity variability in the tropical western Pacific	97
Asymmetric response of day-to-day temperature variability to CO₂ forcing over Northern Hemisphere mid–high latitudes	97
Impact of water vapor on stratospheric temperature after the 2022 Hunga Tonga eruption: direct radiative cooling versus indirect warming by facilitating large particle formation	97
East Asian Meiyu variability reflected in precipitation oxygen isotopes via western Pacific subtropical high	96
Recent weakening of carbon-water coupling in northern ecosystems	95
Atmospheric modes fiddling the simulated ENSO impact on tropical cyclone genesis over the Northwest Pacific	83
Biological enhancement of cloud droplet concentrations observed off East Antarctica	73
Human-induced intensification of terrestrial water cycle in dry regions of the globe	72
Distinct bimodal size distribution in number concentration and light absorption of sub-500 nm brown carbon particles	72
Important role of stratosphere-troposphere coupling in the Arctic mid-to-upper tropospheric warming in response to sea-ice loss	71
Unveiling the dynamics of sequential extreme precipitation-heatwave compounds in China	70
Causes of accelerated High-Tide Flooding in the U.S. since 1950	70
Role of Pacific Ocean climate in regulating runoff in the source areas of water transfer projects on the Pacific Rim	70
Importance of internal variability for climate model assessment	66
Projected Antarctic sea ice change contributes to increased occurrence of strong El Niño	65

Pacific Walker Circulation strengthened by tropospheric aerosol forcing	61
Stratospheric influences on surface ozone increase during the COVID-19 lockdown over northern China	61
The subseasonal predictability of the western North Pacific subtropical high and the 2020 record-breaking event	60
A deep learning-based land-atmosphere coupled model for heatwave prediction	59
Intensification of heatwaves in China in recent decades: Roles of climate modes	57
The slowdown of increasing groundwater storage in response to climate warming in the Tibetan Plateau	57
Potential tropical cyclone movement and intensification factors imaged by spaceborne SAR	56
Atmospheric organic aerosols: online molecular characterization and environmental impacts	56
Arctic stratospheric polar vortex collapse amplified South China extreme rainfall in April 2024	55
Seasonal and long-term dynamics in forest microclimate effects: global pattern and mechanism	54
Extreme Tibetan Plateau cooling caused by tropical volcanism	53
The South America Low-Level Jet: form, variability and large-scale forcings	53
Enhancing sub-seasonal soil moisture forecasts through land initialization	50
Occurrence of an unusual extensive ice-free feature within the pack ice of the central Weddell Sea, Antarctica	50
Mechanisms behind the rapid rise of extreme heat discomfort days in South China	49
Isotopic source signatures of stratospheric CO inferred from in situ vertical profiles	49
The influence of the Asian summer monsoon on volcanic aerosol transport in the UTLS region	47
Subtropical warming enhances North Pacific midlatitude winter storm track activity in recent decades	46
Stratospheric transport and tropospheric sink of solar geoengineering aerosol: a Lagrangian analysis	46
Madden–Julian Oscillation-induced extreme rainfalls constrained by global warming mitigation	45
Early burst of Tibetan Plateau vortices increases extreme precipitation over Tibetan Plateau in early spring	44
Unraveling non-monotonic responses of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation to post-2100 global warming	44
Air quality—climate forcing double whammy from domestic firelighters	43
Synchronous Eurasian heat extremes tied to boreal summer combined extratropical intraseasonal waves	43
Predictable atmospheric circulation driver of Eurasian winter temperatures	42
Changes in the impact of tropical basin interactions on Cape Verde tropical cyclogenesis	42
Combined effects of fine and coarse marine aerosol on vertical raindrop size distribution	42
Robust impact of tropical Pacific SST trends on global and regional circulation in boreal winter	41
Complementary error structures of AI and numerical models in forecasting boundary-layer jets over the South China Sea	41
Modeling the infection risk and emergency evacuation from bioaerosol leakage around an urban vaccine factory	39
Real-time ENSO forecast skill evaluated over the last two decades, with focus on the onset of ENSO events	39
A hybrid framework for global weather forecasting via low-resolution dynamical core and multigrid neural operator	39
Spatiotemporal characteristics of summer extreme precipitation over the Inner Tibetan Plateau in recent decades	39
Enhanced North Pacific Victoria mode in a warming climate	39
Integrated satellite observations unravel the relationship between urbanization and anthropogenic non-methane volatile organic compound emissions globally	38
Unexpected HCHO transnational transport: influence on the temporal and spatial distribution of HCHO in Tibet from 2013 to 2021 based on satellite	38
Divergent effectiveness of irrigation in enhancing food security in droughts under future climates with various emission scenarios	38
Quantifying sources of subseasonal prediction skill in CESM2	37
Long range transport of South and East Asian anthropogenic aerosols counteracting Arctic warming	37
SIGMAformer: a spatiotemporal Gaussian mixture correlation transformer for global weather forecasting	37
Reversed link between central pacific ENSO and Greenland–Barents sea ice	36
How different is tropical cyclone precipitation over land and ocean?	36
An improved multiphase chemistry mechanism for methylamines: significant dimethylamine cloud production	36
Subpolar North Atlantic sea surface salinity as an AMOC mean state indicator	36
Dipolar hydroclimate pattern changes in southwest China during the last deglaciation	35
Delayed coastal inundations caused by ocean dynamics post-Hurricane Matthew	35
Crucial role of sea surface temperature warming patterns in near-term high-impact weather and climate projection	35
More autumn tropical cyclone genesis in the South China Sea during El Niño to La Niña transition	35
High-latitude vegetation changes will determine future plant volatile impacts on atmospheric organic aerosols	34
Atlantic Niño increases early-season tropical cyclone landfall risk in Korea and Japan	34

Historical footprints and future projections of global dust burden from bias-corrected CMIP6 models	34
Exploration of a practical approach to providing RH corrections to low cost sensor networks	34
Basin-dependent response of Northern Hemisphere winter blocking frequency to CO2 removal	34
Atmospheric deposition and lateral ocean transport enhance nitrogen supply to the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre	34
Author Correction: Enhanced formation of nitrogenous organic aerosols and brown carbon after aging in the planetary boundary layer	33
ENSO’s impact on linear and nonlinear predictability of Antarctic sea ice	33
Precessional modulation of ENSO strength and spatial structure in a transient CGCM simulation of the past 3 million years	33
Author Correction: Linkages of unprecedented 2022 Yangtze River Valley heatwaves to Pakistan flood and triple-dip La Niña	33
Photochemistry of iron-containing secondary organic aerosol is impacted by relative humidity during formation	33
Freeze-thaw process boosts penguin-derived NH3 emissions and enhances climate-relevant particles formation in Antarctica	33
Author Correction: A brief history of Asian summer monsoon evolution in the Cenozoic era	32
Distinct Hadley circulation attributable to rapid and slow El Niño decay and its regional impacts	32
Nitrate pollution deterioration in winter driven by surface ozone increase	32
Evaluation of five global AI models for predicting weather in Eastern Asia and Western Pacific	31
Pacific and Atlantic teleconnections reduce uncertainty in multidecadal projections of the South American Summer Monsoon	31
Present and future of the South Asian summer monsoon’s rainy season over Northeast India	31
Regional aerosol forecasts based on deep learning and numerical weather prediction	31
Evolution of atmospheric high-molecular-weight Organonitrates (HMW ONs) in urban Yangtze River Delta (YRD), China	30
The precipitation distribution set by eddy fluxes: the case of boreal winter	30
Emerging influence of the Australian Monsoon on Indian Ocean interannual variability in a warming climate	30
A new global carbon flux estimation methodology by assimilation of both in situ and satellite CO2 observations	30
Risk assessment of glacial lake outburst flood in the Central Asian Tienshan Mountains	30
Global disparities in rural and urban population exposure to compound drought and heatwave events	30
Insights into contrasting ENSO influence on SST variations off Australia’s southeast and west coasts	29
The winter mean NAO: white noise and predictability	29
Unraveling the strong covariability of tropical cyclone activity between the Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea	29
Machine learning-guided integration of fixed and mobile sensors for high resolution urban PM2.5 mapping	28
Notable uncertainties in near real-time CO2 emission estimates in China	28
Large spread in interannual variance of atmospheric CO2 concentration across CMIP6 Earth System Models	28
The impact of solar elevation angle on the net radiative effect of tropical cyclone clouds	28
Geostationary satellite reveals increasing marine isoprene emissions in the center of the equatorial Pacific Ocean	28
High prediction skill of decadal tropical cyclone variability in the North Atlantic and East Pacific in the met office decadal prediction system DePreSys4	28
Emissions and potential tracer screening of semivolatile/intermediate-volatility organic compounds from urban vehicle fleets	27
Pronounced spatial disparity of projected heatwave changes linked to heat domes and land-atmosphere coupling	27
Drought characteristics in Mediterranean under future climate change	27
North Atlantic Oscillation impact on the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation shaped by the mean state	27
Finer resolutions and targeted process representations in earth system models improve hydrologic projections and hydroclimate impacts	26
Divergent response of aridity index to historical land use and land cover change	26
Predictability of tropical Pacific decadal variability is dominated by oceanic Rossby waves	26
Avoiding overestimates of climate risks from population ageing	26
Synergistic effects of high atmospheric and soil dryness on record-breaking decreases in vegetation productivity over Southwest China in 2023	26
On the Atlantic extratropical-tropical teleconnection in response to external freshwater forcing	26
Climatological Madden-Julian Oscillation during boreal spring leads to abrupt Australian monsoon retreat and Asian monsoon onsets	26
Mechanisms driving altitude- and latitude-dependent air quality variations from high-altitude NOx emissions	25
Accurate tropical cyclone intensity forecasts using a non-iterative spatiotemporal transformer model	25
Asian-Australian summer monsoons linkage to ENSO strengthened by global warming	25
High-resolution ensemble retrieval of cloud properties for all-day based on geostationary satellite	25
Author Correction: Wasted efforts of elite Marathon runners under a warming climate primarily due to atmospheric oxygen reduction	25
Exceptional multi-year prediction skill of the Kuroshio Extension in the CESM high-resolution decadal prediction system	25
Irreversibility of winter precipitation over the Northeastern Pacific and Western North America against CO2 forcing	25
A warming climate will make Australian soil a net emitter of atmospheric CO2	24
A novel insight into MJO predictability: initial errors can trigger a prediction barrier over the maritime continent	24
Intensification of summer mesoscale convective systems in East China under global warming	24
Aerosol inhibition on photochemical surface ozone formation under future climate and air quality scenarios	24
Projected changes in extreme hot summer events in Asian monsoon regions	24
Anthropogenic forcing and Pacific internal variability-determined decadal increase in summer precipitation over the Asian water tower	24
Molecular characterization of atmospheric organic aerosols in typical megacities in China	24
Rapid transformation of wildfire emissions to harmful background aerosol	24
Heatwave–blocking relation change likely dominates over decrease in blocking frequency under global warming	24
Multiscale interaction underlying 2022 concurrent extreme precipitation in Pakistan and heatwave in Yangtze River Valley	24
Single- and multi-year ENSO events controlled by pantropical climate interactions	24
Declining summer circulation over the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East	24
Quantifying the cooling effect of tropical cyclone clouds on the climate system	23
Increased aerosol concentrations in the High Arctic attributable to changing atmospheric transport patterns	23
Clear-sky control of anvils in response to increased CO2 or surface warming or volcanic eruptions	23
Indonesian Throughflow promoted eastward propagation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation	23
Global spatio-temporal ERA5 precipitation downscaling to km and sub-hourly scale using generative AI	23
Possible factors for the recent changes in frequency of central Indian Summer Monsoon precipitation extremes during 2005–2020	23
Effects of El Niño-induced climate change on CO2 concentrations and the carbon cycle in East Asia	23
Climate change aggravated wildfire behaviour in the Iberian Peninsula in recent years	23
A regional high resolution AI weather model for the prediction of atmospheric rivers and extreme precipitation	23
Overestimation of black carbon light absorption due to mixing state heterogeneity	23
Robust future intensification of winter precipitation over the United States	23
Retraction Note: Machine learning prediction of the Madden-Julian oscillation	23
Contribution of anthropogenic aerosol and greenhouse gas emissions to changes in summer upper-tropospheric thermal contrast between Asia and the North Pacific	23
The influence of subpolar marine ice expansion on global climate in the Early Pleistocene	22
Asynchronous abrupt warming across Eurasia since the 1980s	22
Comparative analysis of methods for seasonal particulate organic nitrate estimation in urban areas	22
Remote modulation of European blocking on 2022 Pakistan summer extreme rainfall: the bridge role of Tibetan Plateau	22
Nested cross-validation Gaussian process to model dimethylsulfide mesoscale variations in warm oligotrophic Mediterranean seawater	22

Role of precession on the transition seasons of the Asian monsoon	22
Precipitation trend increases the contribution of dry reduced nitrogen deposition	22
New mechanism for delayed ENSO impact on the East Asian Summer Monsoon	22
Multi-decadal variation of ENSO forecast skill since the late 1800s	22
Exogenous moisture deficit fuels drought risks across China	22
Enhanced shortwave absorption by water vapor increases effective climate sensitivity via accelerated AMOC recovery	21
A synoptic view of the atmospheric circulation response to SST anomalies in the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension Region: the importance of latent heating structure	21
Synchronous decadal climate variability in the tropical Central Pacific and tropical South Atlantic	21
Causes and multiyear predictability of the rapid acceleration of U.S. Southeast Sea level rise after 2010	21
Avoidable heat-related mortality in China during the 21st century	21
Insights of aerosol-precipitation nexus in the central Arctic through CMIP6 climate models	21
Multidecadal climate variability dominated past trends in the water balance of the Baltic Sea watershed	21
Linking warm conveyor belts to the TEM circulation in Northern Hemisphere midlatitude winter	20
Formation mechanisms of the Central and Eastern Atlantic Niño	20
Multi-year La Niña frequency tied to southward tropical Pacific wind shift	20
Enhancing accuracy of air quality sensors with machine learning to augment large-scale monitoring networks	20
Rapidly increasing likelihood of exceeding 50 °C in parts of the Mediterranean and the Middle East due to human influence	20
Dominance of open burning signatures in PM2.5 near coal plant should redefine pollutant priorities of India	20
Emerging drivers of urban aerosol increase global change vulnerability in a US megacity	20
Extreme coastal El Niño events are tightly linked to the development of the Pacific Meridional Modes	20
Seasonal to decadal variations of precipitation oxygen isotopes in northern China linked to the moisture source	20
Data driven models of the Madden-Julian Oscillation: understanding its evolution and ENSO modulation	20
Differential vegetation drought adaptability in global karst areas	20
Sunglint imprints of steady subcloud cells anchoring intermittent trade cumulus	20
Heatwave magnitude quantization and impact factors analysis over the Tibetan Plateau	20
Where the winds clash: what is really triggering El Niño initiation?	20
Climate warming could weaken aerosol-cloud interactions in subtropical marine stratocumulus	20
Skilful global seasonal predictions from a machine learning weather model trained on reanalysis data	20
Sub-daily scale rainfall extremes in India and incongruity between hourly rain gauges data and CMIP6 models	20
Indian summer monsoon rainfall drives Antarctic climate and sea ice variability through atmospheric teleconnections	19
Disparity in spatiotemporal variability and risk of compound coastal extremes between India’s East-West coasts	19
Bimodality in simulated precipitation frequency distributions and its relationship with convective parameterizations	19
Data-driven seasonal climate predictions via variational inference and transformers	19
Projecting dry-wet abrupt alternation across China from the perspective of soil moisture	19
Position-specific isomers of monohydroxy fatty acids in the land-atmosphere interface: identification and quantification	19
Climate effects of a future net forestation scenario in CMIP6 models	19
Bridging large-scale and coastal variability to improve seasonal sea level predictions along the U.S. and Canadian West Coast	19
Synergistic observation of FY-4A&4B to estimate CO concentration in China: combining interpretable machine learning to reveal the influencing mechanisms of CO variations	19
Seasonal amplification of subweekly temperature variability over extratropical Southern Hemisphere land masses	19
Dynamically downscaled seasonal heat wave projections in the CONUS	19
Future climate response to observed strong El Niño analogues	19
Disappearance of the El Niño-driven surface mass gain in West Antarctica under future climate change	19
Author Correction: Seasonal prediction of Indian summer monsoon extreme rainfall frequency	19
Longwave radiation responses to cloud property perturbations in blackbody clouds should not be assumed to be negligible	18
Moderate climate sensitivity due to opposing mixed-phase cloud feedbacks	18
Mapping the seamless hourly surface visibility in China: a real-time retrieval framework using a machine-learning-based stacked ensemble model	18
A deep learning global ocean forecasting model with sub-daily and eddy-resolving resolution	18
Leveraging global climate models to assess multi-year hydrologic drought	18
How will future climate change impact prescribed fire across the contiguous United States?	18
A brief history of Asian summer monsoon evolution in the Cenozoic era	18
Record-shattering 2023 Spring heatwave in western Mediterranean amplified by long-term drought	18
Anthropogenic impact on the severity of compound extreme high temperature and drought/rain events in China	18
Mechanisms of O3 and PM2.5 evolution along the cold wave passage in Eastern China	18
Enhanced nocturnal and aqueous formation of CHON during winter haze in Beijing	18
Weaker absorption of Asian dust than previously estimated based on observation-constrained simulation	18
Weakened relationship between November Barents-Kara sea ice and January Arctic Oscillation after the mid-1990s	18
Deep learning with spatio-temporal conditioning improves global subseasonal precipitation forecasts	18
Incorporating heat budget dynamics in a Transformer-based deep learning model for skillful ENSO prediction	18
A transition from coal-dominated to multi-source nitrate pollution limits air quality gains in China	18
Divergent controls on surface and thermal offsets in permafrost across the three poles	17
Convection-permitting climate models offer more certain extreme rainfall projections	17
Multidecadal variability of the ENSO early-winter teleconnection to Europe and implications for seasonal forecasting	17
The role of soil moisture on summer atmospheric circulation climatology in the Northern Hemisphere	17
Arctic ice loss is delaying monsoon retreat over the Indochina Peninsula	17
Challenges with interpreting the impact of Atlantic Multidecadal Variability using SST-restoring experiments	17
Seasonal emergence of human-caused expansion of the boreal tropical hydrological cycle	17
Interannual fires as a source for subarctic summer decadal climate variability mediated by permafrost thawing	17
Hybrid physics-AI outperforms numerical weather prediction for extreme precipitation nowcasting	17
2024 ESA-ECMWF workshop report: current status, progress and opportunities in machine learning for Earth system observation and prediction	17
Atmospheric NOx oxidation as major sources for nitrous acid (HONO)	17
Observational evidence of reduced Bay of Bengal lightning since 2020 linked to cloud responses to shipping emission regulations	17
Unraveling the roles of jet streams on the unprecedented hot July in Western Europe in 2022	17
Projected tropical cyclone genesis and seasonality changes in the Northern Hemisphere under a warming climate	17
Differences in microphysical structures between continental and oceanic thunderstorms: a GPM/DPR-based comparison	16
Highly light-absorbing particle emissions from low-sulfur marine fuels	16
Future changes in the wintertime ENSO-NAO teleconnection under greenhouse warming	16
Response of winter climate and extreme weather to projected Arctic sea-ice loss in very large-ensemble climate model simulations	16
Author Correction: Global latitudinal patterns in forest ecosystem nitrous oxide emissions are related to hydroclimate	16
China coasts facing more tropical cyclone risks during the second decaying summer of double-year La Niña events	16
Frequency of the winter temperature extremes over Siberia dominated by the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation	16
Analysis of the abundance and impacts of volatile organic compounds across Europe	16
Ongoing intensification of anomalous Western North Pacific anticyclone during post-El Niño summer with achieved carbon neutrality	16
A kinematic analysis of extratropical cyclones, warm conveyor belts and atmospheric rivers	16
2022 ECMWF-ESA workshop report: current status, progress and opportunities in machine learning for Earth System observation and prediction	16
Human influence on recent trends in extratropical low-level wind speed	16
Constraint on regional land surface air temperature projections in CMIP6 multi-model ensemble	16
Future changes in South Asian summer monsoon circulation under global warming: role of the Tibetan Plateau latent heating	16
The Latin America Early Career Earth System Scientist Network (LAECESS): addressing present and future challenges of the upcoming generations of scientists in the region	16
Changes in atmospheric oxidants teleconnect biomass burning and ammonium nitrate formation	16
Near-future rocket launches could slow ozone recovery	16
Extensive urban air pollution footprint evidenced by submicron organic aerosols molecular composition	16
Health costs of wildfire smoke to rise under climate change	16
Single hemisphere air-sea interaction shapes the South Pacific surface warming and wind change	16
Beyond global mean temperature: increasing asymmetry of global warming in past and future climate change	16
Atlantic multidecadal variability controls Arctic-ENSO connection	16