Open Geosciences

Article	Citations
The significance of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis on the microstructure of improved clay: An overview	76
Retrieval of digital elevation models from Sentinel-1 radar data – open applications, techniques, and limitations	59
Individual tree detection using UAV-lidar and UAV-SfM data: A tutorial for beginners	39
Satellite-based evaluation of temporal change in cultivated land in Southern Punjab (Multan region) through dynamics of vegetation and land surface temperature	34
Apriori association rule and K-means clustering algorithms for interpretation of pre-event landslide areas and landslide inventory mapping	30
Multifractal analysis of temporal and spatial characteristics of earthquakes in Eurasian seismic belt	29
Detection and modeling of soil salinity variations in arid lands using remote sensing data	26
Multihazard susceptibility assessment: A case study – Municipality of Štrpce (Southern Serbia)	25
Extraction of fractional vegetation cover in arid desert area based on Chinese GF-6 satellite	19
Delineation of structural lineaments of Southeast Nigeria using high resolution aeromagnetic data	18
A review of some nonexplosive alternative methods to conventional rock blasting	18
Comparing LiDAR and SfM digital surface models for three land cover types	18
Risk assessment of geological disasters in Nyingchi, Tibet	17
Comparison of statistical and analytical hierarchy process methods on flood susceptibility mapping: In a case study of the Lake Tana sub-basin in northwestern Ethiopia	17
Assessment of Chlorophyll-a concentration from Sentinel-3 satellite images at the Mediterranean Sea using CMEMS open source in situ data	16
A PLSR model to predict soil salinity using Sentinel-2 MSI data	14
Seasonal color matching method of ornamental plants in urban landscape construction	13
The spatial prediction and optimization of production-living-ecological space based on Markov–PLUS model: A case study of Yunnan Province	13
Analysis on vegetation cover changes and the driving factors in the mid-lower reaches of Hanjiang River Basin between 2001 and 2015	13
Constructing 3D geological models based on large-scale geological maps	12
Improved gas sand facies classification and enhanced reservoir description based on calibrated rock physics modelling: A case study	12
Effect of groundwater fluctuation, construction, and retaining system on slope stability of Avas Hill in Hungary	12
Assessment of the SWAT model in simulating watersheds in arid regions: Case study of the Yarmouk River Basin (Jordan)	11
Comparison of hydrological model ensemble forecasting based on multiple members and ensemble methods	11
Research on the improvement of single tree segmentation algorithm based on airborne LiDAR point cloud	11

An era of Sentinels in flood management: Potential of Sentinel-1, -2, and -3 satellites for effective flood management	11
Geochemical characterization of the source rock intervals, Beni-Suef Basin, West Nile Valley, Egypt	11
Forest cover assessment using remote-sensing techniques in Crete Island, Greece	10
Earthflow reactivation assessment by multichannel analysis of surface waves and electrical resistivity tomography: A case study	10
Geomorphological and hydrological heritage of Mt. Stara Planina in SE Serbia: From river protection initiative to potential geotouristic destination	10
Impact of wall movements on the location of passive Earth thrust	10
Is there an equality in the spatial distribution of urban vitality: A case study of Wuhan in China	10
Age of the lower Cambrian Vanadium deposit, East Guizhou, South China: Evidences from age of tuff and carbon isotope analysis along the Bagong section	9
Spatiotemporal evolution of ecological environment quality in arid areas based on the remote sensing ecological distance index: A case study of Yuyang district in Yulin city, China	9
Mapping paddy rice and rice phenology with Sentinel-1 SAR time series using a unified dynamic programming framework	9
Monitoring the spatiotemporal dynamics of surface water body of the Xiaolangdi Reservoir using Landsat-5/7/8 imagery and Google Earth Engine	9
Extraction of mineralized indicator minerals using ensemble learning model optimized by SSA based on hyperspectral image	8
Research on the traditional zoning, evolution, and integrated conservation of village cultural landscapes based on “production-living-ecology spaces” – A case study of villages in Meicheng, Guangdong,	8
Study on the viscoelastic–viscoplastic model of layered siltstone using creep test and RBF neural network	8
Numerical simulation of impact and entrainment behaviors of debris flow by using SPH–DEM–FEM coupling method	8
Assessment of geosites as a basis for geotourism development: A case study of the Toplica District, Serbia	8
Comparative application of photogrammetry, handmapping and android smartphone for geotechnical mapping and slope stability analysis	8
LCBRG: A lane-level road cluster mining algorithm with bidirectional region growing	7
Application of multivariate regression on magnetic data to determine further drilling site for iron exploration	7
Crops planting structure and karst rocky desertification analysis by Sentinel-1 data	7
Research on the current situation of rural tourism in southern Fujian in China after the COVID-19 epidemic	7
Water quality assessment and spatial–temporal variation analysis in Erhai lake, southwest China	7
Geotechnical profiling of a surface mine waste dump using 2D Wenner–Schlumberger configuration	7
Measuring spatiotemporal accessibility to healthcare with multimodal transport modes in the dynamic traffic environment	6
Assessment of climatic conditions for tourism in Xinjiang, China	6
Identifying the density of grassland fire points with kernel density estimation based on spatial distribution characteristics	6
Pore throat characteristics of tight reservoirs by a combined mercury method: A case study of the member 2 of Xujiahe Formation in Yingshan gasfield, North Sichuan Basin	6
Accuracy assessment and improvement of SRTM, ASTER, FABDEM, and MERIT DEMs by polynomial and optimization algorithm: A case study (Khuzestan Province, Iran)	6
Production of a homogeneous seismic catalog based on machine learning for northeast Egypt	6
Characteristics and evaluation of the Upper Paleozoic source rocks in the Southern North China Basin	6
Lithology classification of volcanic rocks based on conventional logging data of machine learning: A case study of the eastern depression of Liaohe oil field	6
Compressive strength and thermal properties of sand–bentonite mixture	6
An OGC web service geospatial data semantic similarity model for improving geospatial service discovery	6
Effect of brackish water irrigation on the movement of water and salt in salinized soil	6
Research on comprehensive benefits and reasonable selection of marine resources development types	6
Stability of an abandoned siderite mine: A case study in northern Spain	6
Origin of the low-medium temperature hot springs around Nanjing, China	5
Distribution, pollution levels, and health risk assessment of heavy metals in groundwater in the main pepper production area of China	5
Overview of eco-environmental impact of Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Hub on the Yellow River	5
Research on the conservation and sustainable development strategies of modern historical heritage in the Dabie Mountains based on GIS	5
Fractal expression of soil particle-size distribution at the basin scale	5
Leaf color attributes of urban colored-leaf plants	5
Spatial distribution analysis of seismic activity based on GMI, LMI, and LISA in China	5
Influence of diagenetic features on petrophysical properties of fine-grained rocks of Oligocene strata in the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan	5
Hydrochemical characteristics and D–O–Sr isotopes of groundwater and surface water in the northern Longzi county of southern Tibet (southwestern China)	5
Geospatial assessment of wetland soils for rice production in Ajibode using geospatial techniques	5
Utilization of dolerite waste powder for improving geotechnical parameters of compacted clay soil	5
Identification and logging evaluation of poor reservoirs in X Oilfield	5
Geochemistry of the black rock series of lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation, SW Yangtze Block, China: Reconstruction of sedimentary and tectonic environments	5
Enhancing the success of new dams implantation under semi-arid climate, based on a multicriteria analysis approach: Case of Marrakech region (Central Morocco)	5

Spatiotemporal variation in groundwater level within the Manas River Basin, Northwest China: Relative impacts of natural and human factors	5
Application of statistical and machine learning techniques for landslide susceptibility mapping in the Himalayan road corridors	5
Geotourism and geoethics as support for rural development in the Knjaževac municipality, Serbia	5
Evaluation of fractures using conventional and FMI logs, and 3D seismic interpretation in continental tight sandstone reservoir	5
Spatial modeling of ground subsidence susceptibility along Al-Shamal train pathway in Saudi Arabia	5
Investigating the limestone quarries as geoheritage sites: Case of Mardin ancient quarry	5
Curve number estimation using rainfall and runoff data from five catchments in Sudan	4
Comparative study of estimating the Curie point depth and heat flow using potential magnetic data	4
A landslide susceptibility assessment method based on auto-encoder improved deep belief network	4
Coupling theK-nearest neighbors and locally weighted linear regression with ensemble Kalman filter for data-driven data assimilation	4
Geochemical and petrographic characteristics of sediments along the transboundary (Kenya–Tanzania) Umba River as indicators of provenance and weathering	4
A review of genetic classification and characteristics of soil cracks	4
Analyzing the characteristics of land use distribution in typical village transects at Chinese Loess Plateau based on topographical factors	4
Three-dimensional modeling of loose layers based on stratum development law	4
Effect of microbial combination with organic fertilizer on Elymus dahuricus	4
Assessing the tourist potential of cultural–historical spatial units of Serbia using comparative application of AHP and mathematical method	4
Water deep mapping from HJ-1B satellite data by a deep network model in the sea area of Pearl River Estuary, China	4
Study on the changes in vegetation structural coverage and its response mechanism to hydrology	4
Quantitative discrimination of the influences of climate change and human activity on rocky desertification based on a novel feature space model	4
Input/output inconsistencies of daily evapotranspiration conducted empirically using remote sensing data in arid environments	4
Geothermal resource potential assessment of Erdaobaihe, Changbaishan volcanic field: Constraints from geophysics	4
Influence of Three Gorges Dam on earthquakes based on GRACE gravity field	4
Subsurface structure investigation of the United Arab Emirates using gravity data	4
Study on spatio-temporal characteristics of earthquakes in southwest China based on z-value	4
Triaxial creep tests of glacitectonically disturbed stiff clay – structural, strength, and slope stability aspects	4
Extraction of road boundary from MLS data using laser scanner ground trajectory	4
Modified non-local means: A novel denoising approach to process gravity field data	4
Risk assessment of rain-induced debris flow in the lower reaches of Yajiang River based on GIS and CF coupling models	4
Spatiotemporal change of land use for deceased in Beijing since the mid-twentieth century	4
Geological earthquake simulations generated by kinematic heterogeneous energy-based method: Self-arrested ruptures and asperity criterion	4
Evaluation studies of the new mining projects	3
Predicting the gas resource potential in reservoir C-sand interval of Lower Goru Formation, Middle Indus Basin, Pakistan	3
A novel travel route planning method based on an ant colony optimization algorithm	3
Activation of Ad Damm shear zone, western Saudi Arabian margin, and its relation to the Red Sea rift system	3
Elemental geochemistry of the Middle Jurassic shales in the northern Qaidam Basin, northwestern China: Constraints for tectonics and paleoclimate	3
Analysis of transport path and source distribution of winter air pollution in Shenyang	3
Spatiotemporal evolution of single sandbodies controlled by allocyclicity and autocyclicity in the shallow-water braided river delta front of an open lacustrine basin	3
A prediction method for water enrichment in aquifer based on GIS and coupled AHP–entropy model	3
Soil wind erosion resistance analysis for soft rock and sand compound soil: A case study for the Mu Us Sandy Land, China	3
Using modified inverse distance weight and principal component analysis for spatial interpolation of foundation settlement based on geodetic observations	3
Sedimentary facies characterization of forced regression in the Pearl River Mouth basin	3
Rock mass structural surface trace extraction based on transfer learning	3
Spatial accessibility between commercial and ecological spaces: A case study in Beijing, China	3
High-precision remote sensing mapping of aeolian sand landforms based on deep learning algorithms	3
Shale types and sedimentary environments of the Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation-Member 1 of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in western Hubei Province, China	3
Experimental study on the behavior of MSE wall having full-height rigid facing and segmental panel-type wall facing	3
Influence of heterogeneity on fluid property variations in carbonate reservoirs with multistage hydrocarbon accumulation: A case study of the Khasib formation, Cretaceous, AB oilfield, southern Iraq	3
Sequence stratigraphic filling model of the Cretaceous in the western Tabei Uplift, Tarim Basin, NW China	3
Can cultural tourism resources become a development feature helping rural areas to revitalize the local economy under the epidemic? An exploration of the perspective of attractiveness, satisfaction, a	3
Assessments of recent Global Geopotential Models based on GPS/levelling and gravity data along coastal zones of Egypt	3
Effect of time-variant NDVI on landside susceptibility: A case study in Quang Ngai province, Vietnam	3
Using interpretative structure model and analytical network process for optimum site selection of airport locations in Delta Egypt	3
Dynamic analysis of particulate pollution in haze in Harbin city, Northeast China	3
Distribution of large- and medium-scale loess landslides induced by the Haiyuan Earthquake in 1920 based on field investigation and interpretation of satellite images	3
Planting in ecologically solidified soil and its use	3
Changes in landscape pattern and ecological service value as land use evolves in the Manas River Basin	3
GIS and geographical analysis of the main harbors in the world	3
Analysis of land use change on urban landscape patterns in Northwest China: A case study of Xi’an city	3
Sedimentary facies, stratigraphy, and depositional environments of the Ecca Group, Karoo Supergroup in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa	3
Concentrations of heavy metals in PM2.5 and health risk assessment around Chinese New Year in Dalian, China	3
Geologic structures associated with gold mineralization in the Kirk Range area in Southern Malawi	3
A new method to explore the abnormal space of urban hidden dangers under epidemic outbreak and its prevention and control: A case study of Jinan City	3
Quantitatively determine the dominant driving factors of the spatial-temporal changes of vegetation-impacts of global change and human activity	3
Mobile phone indoor scene features recognition localization method based on semantic constraint of building map location anchor	2
Sequence stratigraphy and coal accumulation model of the Taiyuan Formation in the Tashan Mine, Datong Basin, China	2
Scientometric analysis of flood forecasting for Asia region and discussion on machine learning methods	2
Analysis of artificial intelligence approaches to predict the wall deflection induced by deep excavation	2
Morphometry of the cold-climate Bory Stobrawskie Dune Field (SW Poland): Evidence for multi-phase Lateglacial aeolian activity within the European Sand Belt	2
Flood risk assessment, a case study in an arid environment of Southeast Morocco	2
Response of extreme precipitation to climatic warming in the Weihe river basin, China and its mechanism	2
Study on observation system of seismic forward prospecting in tunnel: A case on tailrace tunnel of Wudongde hydropower station	2
Identifying driving factors of the runoff coefficient based on the geographic detector model in the upper reaches of Huaihe River Basin	2
Monitoring and simulating the distribution of phytoplankton in constructed wetlands based on SPOT 6 images	2
Evaluation and control model for resilience of water resource building system based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and its application	2
Surface deformation and damage of 2022 (M6.8) Luding earthquake in China and its tectonic implications	2
The spatial distribution characteristics of Nb–Ta of mafic rocks in subduction zones	2
National and regional-scale landslide indicators and indexes: Applications in Italy	2
Consideration of hyperspectral data in intraspecific variation (spectrotaxonomy) in Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC, Saudi Arabia	2
Experimental study on reservoir characteristics and oil-bearing properties of Chang 7 lacustrine oil shale in Yan’an area, China	2
A comprehensive evaluation method for topographic correction model of remote sensing image based on entropy weight method	2

An intelligent approach for reservoir quality evaluation in tight sandstone reservoir using gradient boosting decision tree algorithm	2
Ecological risk assessment of toxic metal pollution in the industrial zone on the northern slope of the East Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, NW China	2
Improved deep learning segmentation of outdoor point clouds with different sampling strategies and using intensities	2
Characteristics of the present crustal deformation in the Tibetan Plateau and its relationship with strong earthquakes	2
Management status and policy direction of submerged marine debris for improvement of port environment in Korea	2
Milankovitch cycles and the astronomical time scale of the Zhujiang Formation in the Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, China	2
Geomorphological immaturity as a factor conditioning the dynamics of channel processes in Rządza River	2
Physical, geochemical, and clay mineralogical properties of unstable soil slopes in the Cameron Highlands	2
Spatio-temporal analysis of the driving factors of urban land use expansion in China: A study of the Yangtze River Delta region	2
Assessment of the bender element sensors to measure seismic wave velocity of soils in the physical model	2
Geographic and cartographic inconsistency factors among different cropland classification datasets: A field validation case in Cambodia	2
Origin of block accumulations based on the near-surface geophysics	2
Shallow geophysical and hydrological investigations to identify groundwater contamination in Wadi Bani Malik dam area Jeddah, Saudi Arabia	2
Numerical investigation of gravity-grouted soil-nail pullout capacity in sand	2
Experimental analysis on creep mechanics of unsaturated soil based on empirical model	2
Spatio-temporal analysis of East Asian seismic zones based on multifractal theory	2
Prediction of total landslide volume in watershed scale under rainfall events using a probability model	2
Rainfall-induced transportation embankment failure: A review	2
Attribution analysis of different driving forces on vegetation and streamflow variation in the Jialing River Basin, China	2
Study of pore-throat structure characteristics and fluid mobility of Chang 7 tight sandstone reservoir in Jiyuan area, Ordos Basin	2
Shear strength and meso-pore characteristic of saturated compacted loess	2
A symmetrical exponential model of soil temperature in temperate steppe regions of China	2
Occurrence of yttrium in the Zhijin phosphorus deposit in Guizhou Province, China	2
Landscape tree species recognition using RedEdge-MX: Suitability analysis of two different texture extraction forms under MLC and RF supervision	2
The behaviour of stress variation in sandy soil	2
Urban green service equity in Xiamen based on network analysis and concentration degree of resources	2
Estimation of total groundwater reserves and delineation of weathered/fault zones for aquifer potential: A case study from the Federal District of Brazil	2
Drones applications for smart cities: Monitoring palm trees and street lights	2
Influence of differential diagenesis on pore evolution of the sandy conglomerate reservoir in different structural units: A case study of the Upper Permian Wutonggou Formation in eastern Junggar Basin	2
Slope characteristics of urban construction land and its correlation with ground slope in China	2
Mathematical model for conversion of groundwater flow from confined to unconfined aquifers with power law processes	2
Characteristic and paleoenvironment significance of microbially induced sedimentary structures (MISS) in terrestrial facies across P-T boundary in Western Henan Province, North China	2
A protocol for canopy cover monitoring on forest restoration projects using low-cost drones	2
The interrelation of natural diversity with tourism in Kosovo	2
Modeling spa destination choice for leveraging hydrogeothermal potentials in Serbia	2
Late Triassic–Early Jurassic paleogeomorphic characteristics and hydrocarbon potential of the Ordos Basin, China, a case of study of the Jiyuan area	1
Toward rainfall prediction by machine learning in Perfume River Basin, Thua Thien Hue Province, Vietnam	1
Silicate and carbonate mixed shelf formation and its controlling factors, a case study from the Cambrian Canglangpu formation in Sichuan basin, China	1
Passenger flow forecast of tourist attraction based on MACBL in LBS big data environment	1
Road cut slope stability analysis for static and dynamic (pseudo-static analysis) loading conditions	1
Carbonate texture identification using multi-layer perceptron neural network	1
Functional typology of settlements in the Srem region, Serbia	1
Structural deformation characteristics of the Lower Yangtze area in South China and its structural physical simulation experiments	1
Integrated geophysical approach for detection and size-geometry characterization of a multiscale karst system in carbonate units, semiarid Brazil	1
Spatial distribution of urban basic education resources in Shanghai: Accessibility and supply-demand matching evaluation	1
Transforming text into knowledge graph: Extracting and structuring information from spatial development plans	1
Sediment provenance in the Northern South China Sea since the Late Miocene	1
Evaluation of the current in situ stress in the middle Permian Maokou Formation in the Longnüsi area of the central Sichuan Basin, China	1
Origin of carbonate cements in deep sandstone reservoirs and its significance for hydrocarbon indication: A case of Shahejie Formation in Dongying Sag	1
Research progress of freeze–thaw rock using bibliometric analysis	1
Performance comparison of the wavenumber and spatial domain techniques for mapping basement reliefs from gravity data	1
Assessing OpenStreetMap roads fitness-for-use for disaster risk assessment in developing countries: The case of Burundi	1
Research on the impact of expressway on its peripheral land use in Hunan Province, China	1
Comparison and significance of grain size parameters of the Menyuan loess calculated using different methods	1
Limitations of the Yang’s breaking wave force formula and its improvement under a wider range of breaker conditions	1
Designing teaching materials with disaster maps and evaluating its effectiveness for primary students	1
Geophysical exploration and geological appraisal of the Siah Diq porphyry Cu–Au prospect: A recent discovery in the Chagai volcano magmatic arc, SW Pakistan	1
Contribution to the building of a weather information service for solar panel cleaning operations at Diass plant (Senegal, Western Sahel)	1
Ecological protection on the West Coast of Taiwan Strait under economic zone construction: A case study of land use in Yueqing	1
Impulse noise treatment in magnetotelluric inversion	1
Geochemistry of the mudrocks and sandstones from the Bredasdorp Basin, offshore South Africa: Implications for tectonic provenance and paleoweathering	1
Investigation into the pore structures and CH4 adsorption capacities of clay minerals in coal reservoirs in the Yangquan Mining District, North China	1
Water transportation planning in connection with extreme weather conditions; case study – Port of Novi Sad, Serbia	1
Study on the Early Cretaceous fluvial-desert sedimentary paleogeography in the Northwest of Ordos Basin	1
Detection of sub-surface fractures based on filtering, modeling, and interpreting aeromagnetic data in the Deng Deng – Garga Sarali area, Eastern Cameroon	1
Spatial and temporal variations of vegetation coverage and their driving factors following gully control and land consolidation in Loess Plateau, China	1
Petrography and mineralogy of the Oligocene flysch in Ionian Zone, Albania: Implications for the evolution of sediment provenance and paleoenvironment	1
Microfacies analysis of marine shale: A case study of the shales of the Wufeng–Longmaxi formation in the western Chongqing, Sichuan Basin, China	1
Influence of interbedded rock association and fracture characteristics on gas accumulation in the lower Silurian Shiniulan formation, Northern Guizhou Province	1
Appropriated protection time and region for Qinghai–Tibet Plateau grassland	1
Metallogenic model of the Hongqiling Cu–Ni sulfide intrusions, Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Insight from long-period magnetotellurics	1
Petrogenesis of the Sukadana Basalt based on petrology and whole rock geochemistry, Lampung, Indonesia: Geodynamic significances	1
Biostratigraphy of the Late Campanian–Maastrichtian of the Duwi Basin, Red Sea, Egypt	1
Varying particle size selectivity of soil erosion along a cultivated catena	1
Attribution identification of terrestrial ecosystem evolution in the Yellow River Basin	1
The timing of Barleik Formation and its implication for the Devonian tectonic evolution of Western Junggar, NW China	1
Pre-collisional architecture of the European distal margin: Inferences from the high-pressure continental units of central Corsica (France)	1
Spatial planning concept for flood prevention in the Kedurus River watershed	1
Considering the geological significance in data preprocessing and improving the prediction accuracy of hot springs by deep learning	1
Tectonic evolution of the Eocene–Oligocene Lushi Basin in the eastern Qinling belt, Central China: Insights from paleomagnetic constraints	1
Laboratory test and numerical simulation of composite geomembrane leakage in plain reservoir	1
Automated identification and mapping of geological folds in cross sections	1
Ground penetrating radar and magnetic gradient distribution approach for subsurface investigation of solution pipes in post-glacial settings	1
Spatiotemporal changes in land use and residential satisfaction in the Huai River-Gaoyou Lake Rim area	1
Lithology classification of igneous rocks using C-band and L-band dual-polarization SAR data	1
Influence of thick soft superficial layers of seabed on ground motion and its treatment suggestions for site response analysis	1
The actual state of the geodetic and cartographic resources and legislation in Poland	1
Differences in urban daytime and night block vitality based on mobile phone signaling data: A case study of Kunming’s urban district	1
Loess and geotourism potential of the Braničevo District (NE Serbia): From overexploitation to paleoclimate interpretation	1
Construction and application of the 3D geo-hazard monitoring and early warning platform	1
Comparative models of support-vector machine, multilayer perceptron, and decision tree ‎predication approaches for landslide ‎susceptibility analysis	1
A 3D empirical model of standard compaction curve for Thailand shales: Porosity in function of burial depth and geological time	1
The response of Chudao’s beach to typhoon “Lekima” (No. 1909)	1
Identification of high-temperature targets in remote sensing based on correspondence analysis	1
Performance audit evaluation of marine development projects based on SPA and BP neural network model	1