OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems is 13. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-08-01 to 2026-08-01.)

Article	Citations
An Adaptive Single-phase Reclosing Technique for Wind Farm Transmission Lines Based on SOD Transformation of CVT Secondary Voltage	220
An Optimized Distribution Model for Energy System in Virtual Power Plants Integrating Electric Vehicles Based on TD3 and DQN	213
Adaptive overcurrent protection scheme coordination in presence of distributed generation using radial basis neural network	159
Fault ride-through capability improvement in a DFIG-based wind turbine using modified ADRC	151
An Active Power Support Control Strategy in VSC-HVDC Power Systems Considering Load Characteristics of Electrolytic Aluminum	139
A Robust Estimation Method for the Coupling Matrix in Non-Contact Measurement of Switching Transient Voltages in 500 kV Transmission Lines	118
Robust Optimal Framework for Doubly Fed Induction Generator with Uncertain Dynamics	103
Optimal layout model of feeder automation equipment oriented to the type of fault detection and local action	101
A Defense Planning Model for a Power System Against Coordinated Cyber-Physical Attack	100
Grounding fault location method of overhead line based on dual-axis magnetic field trajectory	86
Momentum Search Algorithm for Analysis of Fuel Cell Vehicle-to-Grid System with Large-Scale Buildings	79
Optimization of Controller Parameters for Large-Scale Renewable Generation Base Transmitted by VSC-HVDC System Considering Uncertain Power Injections	74
Enhanced Resilience and Efficiency in Multi-Energy Systems via Stochastic Gradient-Driven Robust Optimization	69
Hierarchical under frequency load shedding scheme for inter-connected power systems	67
Sliding mode controller design via delay-dependent $$H_{\infty }$$ stabilization criterion for load frequency regulation	62
Transient stability analysis approach of the SG-GFL-GFM parallel system based on power-angle interaction mechanism	59
Modelling and Coordinated Control of Grid Connected Photovoltaic, Wind Turbine Driven PMSG, and Energy Storage Device for a Hybrid DC/AC Microgrid	58
Optimal PV array reconfiguration under partial shading condition through dynamic leader based collective intelligence	58
Coordination control method to block cascading failure of a renewable generation power system under line dynamic security	58
A Novel Location Method for Interline Power Flow Controllers Based on Entropy Theory	57
Integrated risk measurement and control for stochastic energy trading of a wind storage system in electricity markets	55
Online Collaborative Estimation Technology for SOC and SOH of Frequency Regulation of a Lead-Carbon Battery in a Power System with a High Proportion of Renewable Energy	55
Dynamic Coupling and Cooperative Control for Multi-Paralleled Doubly Fed Induction Generator Wind Farms During Symmetrical Low Voltage Ride-Through in a Weak Grid	54
Sensitivity Analysis of Different Controller Parameters on the Stability of the Weak-Grid-Tied Interlinking VSC	54
Synergistic Carbon Trading and Power Generation Decision Considering the Annual Compliance Cycle and Market Response: A Hybrid Mathematical-Deep Reinforcement Learning Optimization Approach	52

Enhancing Pulsar-Inspired Timing Performance with Autoencoder Denoising for Smart Grid	51
Tri-State Modulation with Operating Losses Minimization for a Soft-Switching Bidirectional DC-DC Converter	48
A Flexible Voltage Control Strategy Based on Stage-Division for Microgrids	48
Enhancing Participation of Widespread Distributed Energy Storage Systems in Frequency Regulation Through Partitioning-Based Control	47
Non-Unit Protection Scheme Based on Cooperation with Control Strategy for Multiterminal Hybrid HVDC System Without Line Boundary	45
Game Theory Based Optimal Defensive Resources Allocation with Incomplete Information in Cyber-Physical Power Systems Against False Data Injection Attacks	45
Intelligent Self-Adjusting Protection Algorithm for Smart LVDC Distribution Networks	44
An $H_{\infty}$ Observer-based 3-D Thermal Monitoring Method for Multi-chip IGBT Modules with Robustness to Model Parameter and Power Loss Uncertainty	44
Static information, K-neighbor, and self-attention aggregated scheme: a transient stability prediction model with enhanced interpretability	44
Graph representation learning-based residential electricity behavior identification and energy management	43
Resilience-Oriented Transmission Expansion Planning under Hurricane Impact Considering Vulnerable Line Identification and Hardening	42
Age-of-information-aware PI controller for load frequency control	42
Progress on the Fault Diagnosis Approach for Lithium-ion Battery Systems: Advances, Challenges, and Prospects	41
An Interactive Operating Demand Response Approach for Hybrid Power Systems Integrating Renewable Energy Sources	41
Hybrid Frequency Direction Feature-Based Protection Scheme for Inverter-Dominated Islanded Microgrids	41
Strategies for improving resilience of regional integrated energy systems in the prevention–resistance phase of integration	40
Relay protection mirror operation technology based on digital twin	40
Single-Ended Time Domain Fault Location Based on Transient Signal Measurements of Transmission Lines	39
A Fault Diagnosis Method for Power Systems Based on Temporal Tissue-Like P Systems	39
A Hierarchical Pricing Strategy for Shore-to-Ship Power Services Considering Ship Behaviors	38
Degradation state analysis of the IGBT module based on apparent junction temperature	37
Research on Reactive Power Control Strategy for Small Extinction Angle Operation of Hybrid Commutation Converters	37
Bi-level optimization based two-stage market clearing model considering guaranteed accommodation of renewable energy generation	37
Preventive Dispatch Against Attack of Adjustable Load on Power System Frequency	37
A General Simplification and Acceleration Method for Distribution System Optimization Problems	37
Dynamic reconfiguration for TEG systems under heterogeneous temperature distribution via adaptive coordinated seeker	37
Recent Advances in Fault Diagnosis Techniques for Photovoltaic Systems: A Critical Review	36
MPC-based LFC for interconnected power systems with PVA and ESS under model uncertainty and communication delay	36
Fractional-Order Virtual Inertia Control and Parameter Tuning for Energy-Storage System in Low-Inertia Power Grid	36
Multi-Resource Collaborative Service Restoration of a Distribution Network with Decentralized Hierarchical Droop Control	36
Optimal Nonlinear Robust Sliding Mode Control of an Excitation System Based on Mixed $\mathcal{H}_{2}/\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ Linear Matrix Inequalities	36
Transfer-Based Approximate Dynamic Programming for Rolling Security-Constrained Unit Commitment with Uncertainties	35
Enhanced Inertia Response Control of Grid-Forming PMSG-Based Wind Turbines Considering Safe Operation Boundary	35
An Automatic Multi-Scale Feature Learner and a Transformer Algorithm for Fault Detection	34
Transient Stability Analysis and Control Strategy for Paralleled Grid-Forming Renewable Power Generations Under Symmetric Faults	34
Economic Evaluation for 5G Planning of a Distribution Network Considering Network Coupling and Important Node Identification	34
Modeling Strategic Behaviors of Renewable-storage System in Low-Inertia Power System	34
Impedance Model-based Stability Analysis of Single-Stage Grid-Connected Inverters Considering PV Panel Characteristics and DC-Side Voltage	34
Event-Triggered Distributed Control with Grid-Forming Energy Storage for Zero-Carbon Islanded Microgrid	34
A systematic review of real-time detection and classification of power quality disturbances	33
Interval Harmonic State Estimation of Three-Phase Asymmetric Distribution Network by Integrating Multi-Source Data	33
A fault segment location method for distribution networks based on spiking neural P systems and Bayesian estimation	33
Research on Oscillation of Turbo-Generator and MMC-HVDC Interconnection System	32
Reliability Analysis of a Switched Reluctance Starter/Generator	32
Frequency Modification Algorithm-Based Traveling Wave Fault Location Approach for Overhead Transmission Lines with Structural Changes	30
Bipolar Direct AC/AC Conversion-based Dual-bus Parallel Supply System and Its Flexible Regulation Characteristics	30
Flexible Interconnection Device-Driven Fluctuating Power Allocation Strategies in Interconnected Distribution Networks	30
Single-ended protection method for hybrid HVDC transmission line based on transient voltage characteristic frequency band	28
Optimal Parameters and Placement of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Frequency Stability Improvement	28
An improved prediction method of subsequent commutation failure of an LCC-HVDC considering sequential control response	28

Distributed cooperative control strategy for voltage regulation and load balancing in flexible interconnected distribution networks	28
A Pseudo-Measurement Modelling Strategy for Active Distribution Networks Considering Uncertainty of DGs	28
Reliability and efficiency enhancement of a radial distribution system through value-based auto-recloser placement and network remodelling	28
A hybrid circuit breaker with fault current limiter circuit in a VSC-HVDC application	27
Planning of distributed renewable energy systems under uncertainty based on statistical machine learning	27
A Novel Test and Calibration Method for Digital Signals of Relay Protection Test Equipment for Intelligent Substation Based on FPGA	26
Sensing as the key to the safety and sustainability of new energy storage devices	25
Two-stage stochastic-robust model for the self-scheduling problem of an aggregator participating in energy and reserve markets	25
Network-partition-based source-load-collaboration voltage regulation with optimal communication routing in active distribution network	25
Special Issue: Cyber-Physical Co-Optimization and Control Methods in Smart Grid	25
Wind Turbine Gearbox Fault Diagnosis Based on Multi-Sensor Signals Fusion	25
Advancements in Protection Coordination of Microgrids: a Comprehensive Review of Protection Challenges and Mitigation Schemes for Grid Stability	24
False Data Injection Detection in Power System Based on LOSSA-AdaBoostDT	24
Source-Load Coordinated Optimization Framework for Distributed Energy Systems Using Quasi-Potential Game Method	24
Isolated Microgrids Dominant Modes Prediction Based on Machine Learning	24
Dual Alternative Iteration Algorithm-Based Hierarchical MPC Strategy for Frequency Regulation Control and Active Power Allocation of Wind-storage Coupling System	24
Dynamic economic evaluation of hundred megawatt-scale electrochemical energy storage for auxiliary peak shaving	23
Current trajectory image-based protection algorithm for transmission lines connected to MMC-HVDC stations using CA-CNN	22
Oil-Immersed Transformer Signal Prediction and Pre-Fault Anomaly Detection Method Based on Transformer-KAN Model	22
Cyber-Physical-Transportation System Based Co-Design of Charging Pricing and Frequency Regulation Control for EVs in Multi-Market	21
Comprehensive summary of solid oxide fuel cell control: a state-of-the-art review	21
Special Issue: Key Technologies for Flexible and Efficient Power Supply in New Type Power Systems	21
A robust principal component analysis-based approach for detection of a stator inter-turn fault in induction motors	21
A Coordinated Two-Stage Decentralized Flexibility Trading in Distribution Grids with MGs	20
Transient Stability Analysis and Coordinated Control Strategy of DC-Link Voltage for PLL-Based Grid-Connected DFIG System During Asymmetrical Grid Faults	20
State-of-health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy: a review	20
Coordinated cyber-physical attack considering false overload of lines	20
A Novel Transformer Winding Design Strategy for Efficiency Improvement and Harmonic Sup-Pression in Industrial Power System	19
A Distributed Computing Algorithm for Electricity Carbon Emission Flow and Carbon Emission Intensity	19
Frequency control of a wind-diesel system based on hybrid energy storage	19
A multi-winding inductive filtering transformer with hierarchical loss-optimization design for harmonic elimination in a distribution network	18
A Novel Recovery Strategy to Suppress Subsequent Commutation Failure in an LCC-Based HVDC	18
Online Identification Method of Distribution Line-to-Ground Parameters and Grounding Transition Conductance During Arc Suppression	18
A Multi-Stage Design Approach for Optimizing a PMSG-Based Grid-Connected Ocean Wave Energy Conversion System	17
Drive-train torsional vibration suppression of large scale PMSG-based WECS	17
A Novel Approach for State of Health Estimation and Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Supercapacitors Using an Improved Honey Badger Algorithm Assisted Hybrid Neural Network	17
Solid-State Circuit Breaker Based on Cascaded Normally-On SiC JFETs for Medium-Voltage DC Distribution Networks	17
A Comprehensive Review on Research Methods for Lithium-ion Battery of State of Health Estimation and End of Life Prediction: Methods, Properties, and Prospects	17
Cascade controller based modeling of a four area thermal: gas AGC system with dependency of wind turbine generator and PEVs under restructured environment	16
Curvature Quantified Douglas-Peucker-Based Phasor Measurement Unit Data Compression Method for Power System Situational Awareness	16
Short-Term Prediction of Wind Farm Cluster Power Based on Bidirectional Interactive Fusion of Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Information	16
A Distributed Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Method Leveraging Grid Data Consistency Processing and Multi-Source Data Fusion	16
Energy Loss Optimization Method Considering the Time-varying Characteristics of Battery Energy Storage Systems	16
Embedded Scenario Clustering for Wind and Photovoltaic Power, and Load Based on Multi-Head Self-Attention	16
Dual degree branched type-2 fuzzy controller optimized with a hybrid algorithm for frequency regulation in a triple-area power system integrated with renewable sources	16
Power system transient stability assessment based on the multiple paralleled convolutional neural network and gated recurrent unit	16
Research on Distance Protection Scheme for Single-Phase to Ground Faults in Active Distribution Networks with Gap-Grounded Transformers	16
Coordinated Fault Risk Prevention in Coupled Distribution and Transportation Networks Considering Flexible Travel Demands	15
Auxiliary Service Dynamic Compensation Mechanism Design for Incentivizing Market Participants to Provide Flexibility in China	15
Online Transient Stability Assessment Implementing the Weighted Least-Square Support Vector Machine with the Consideration of Protection Relays	15
A Newly Permittable Spatially Coupled Demand Response Model for Fast Charging Station Loads	15
A Novel High-Boost Interleaved DC-DC Converter for Renewable Energy Systems	15
Multi-stage expansion planning of energy storage integrated soft open points considering tie-line reconstruction	15
Data-driven next-generation smart grid towards sustainable energy evolution: techniques and technology review	15
Game-Theoretic Applications for Decision-Making Behavior on the Energy Demand Side: a Systematic Review	15
Nash Equilibrium-Based Two-Stage Cooperative Operation Strategy for Multi-Microgrids Considering Uncertainty	15
Comprehensive Reliability Analysis of Fractional Frequency Offshore Wind Power Systems Considering Environmental Impact and Overall Structure: A Case Study in China	14
Information-Energy Collaborative Optimization for Cyber-Physical Energy System Economic Dispatch	14
Prediction of Health Level of Multiform Lithium Sulfur Batteries Based on Incremental Capacity Analysis and an Improved LSTM	14
Adaptive Intraday Wind Power Forecasting Considering Multi-Timescale Concept Drift Detection	14
Transient synchronous stability analysis and enhancement control strategy of a PLL-based VSC system during asymmetric grid faults	14
Design of a 2-DOF-PID controller using an improved sine–cosine algorithm for load frequency control of a three-area system with nonlinearities	14
“Adaptive virtual synchronous generator control using optimized bang-bang for Islanded microgrid stability improvement”	14
Automatic Generation Control in a Distributed Power Grid Based on Multi-Step Reinforcement Learning	14
Consistency Testing of Lead-Carbon Energy Storage Batteries Based on Random Matrix Theory and SOD	13
Fault identification scheme for protection and adaptive reclosing in a hybrid multi-terminal HVDC system	13