Cognitive Research-Principles and Implications

Article	Citations
Object recognition ability predicts category learning with medical images	102
When less is not more: the effect of transparent masks on facial attractiveness judgment	76
Combatting rumors around the French election: the memorability and effectiveness of fact-checking articles	51
The hidden arrow in the FedEx logo: Do we really unconsciously “see” it?	50
Individual differences in emerging adults’ spatial abilities: What role do affective factors play?	39
That person is now with or without a mask: how encoding context modulates identity recognition	32
The psychological reality of the learned “p < .05” boundary	32
The effects of testing the relationships among relational concepts	32
Correction: The role of leadership level in college students’ facial emotion recognition: evidence from event-related potential analysis	28
Cognitive perspectives on maintaining physicians’ medical expertise: I. Reimagining Maintenance of Certification to promote lifelong learning	25
Influence of protective clothing and masks on facial trustworthiness in an investment game: insights from a Chinese population study	24
Cross-cultural differences in visuo-spatial processing and the culture-fairness of visuo-spatial intelligence tests: an integrative review and a model for matrices tasks	24
Making decisions about health information on social media: a mouse-tracking study	24
Perceptions of artificial intelligence system's aptitude to judge morality and competence amidst the rise of Chatbots	22
The impact of AI errors in a human-in-the-loop process	22
Audience immersion: validating attentional and physiological measures against self-report	20
Evaluating convergence between two data visualization literacy assessments	20
The perception of intonational and emotional speech prosody produced with and without a face mask: an exploratory individual differences study	19
Typing expertise in a large student population	17
A direct comparison of sound and vibration as sources of stimulation for a sensory substitution glove	17
Does expressive writing or an instructional intervention reduce the impacts of test anxiety in a college classroom?	17
Assessing the relationship between delay discounting and decisions to engage in various protective behaviors during COVID-19	17
Anger, race, and the neurocognition of threat: attention, inhibition, and error processing during a weapon identification task	17
Cognitive perspectives on maintaining physicians’ medical expertise: III. Strengths and weaknesses of self-assessment	17
The Predation Game: Does dividing attention affect patterns of human foraging?	16

Correction format has a limited role when debunking misinformation	16
Take a load off: examining partial and complete cognitive offloading of medication information	16
How sign language expertise can influence the effects of face masks on non-linguistic characteristics	14
Testing landmark-specific effects on route navigation in an ecologically valid setting: a simulated driving study	14
Different facets of age perception in people with developmental prosopagnosia and “super-recognisers”	13
How one block of trials influences the next: persistent effects of disease prevalence and feedback on decisions about images of skin lesions in a large online study	13
The role of focus back effort in the relationships among motivation, interest, and mind wandering: an individual difference perspective	12
Transparency improves the accuracy of automation use, but automation confidence information does not	12
Transparent masks reduce the negative impact of opaque masks on understanding emotional states but not on sharing them	11
Face masks and fake masks: the effect of real and superimposed masks on face matching with super-recognisers, typical observers, and algorithms	11
Beyond minutiae: inferring missing details from global structure in fingerprints	11
Correction: Transparent masks reduce the negative impact of opaque masks on understanding emotional states but not on sharing them	10
How do face masks impact communication amongst deaf/HoH people?	10
Online Contingent Attention Training (OCAT): transfer effects to cognitive biases, rumination, and anxiety symptoms from two proof-of-principle studies	10
Perception of direct gaze in a video-conference setting: the effects of position and size	10
Fluid intelligence but not need for cognition is associated with attitude change in response to the correction of misinformation	9
Improving auditory alarm sensitivity during simulated aeronautical decision-making: the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with computerized working memory training	9
Recalling fake news during real news corrections can impair or enhance memory updating: the role of recollection-based retrieval	9
Machine translation: Turkish–English bilingual speakers’ accuracy detection of evidentiality and preference of MT	9
Warning signals only support the first action in a sequence	9
Examining post-error performance in a complex multitasking environment	9
Effects of task structure and confirmation bias in alternative hypotheses evaluation	8
Narrative visualizations: Depicting accumulating risks and increasing trust in data	8
Two face masks are better than one: congruency effects in face matching	8
Impact of mask use on face recognition: an eye-tracking study	7
Grammatical structures of emoji in Japanese-language text conversations	7
Hip fracture or not? The reversed prevalence effect among non-experts’ diagnosis	7
Can humanoid robots be used as a cognitive offloading tool?	7
Developing a novel measure of non-rigid, ductile spatial skill	7
Coping with high advertising exposure: a source-monitoring perspective	7
Spotting missing or wanted people: racial biases in prospective person memory	7
The impact of face coverings on audio-visual contributions to communication with conversational speech	7
Standard experimental paradigm designs and data exclusion practices in cognitive psychology can inadvertently introduce systematic “shadow” biases in participant samples	7
Using objective measures to examine the effect of suspect-filler similarity on eyewitness identification performance - Final Registered Report	7
Curiosity and the desire for agency: wait, wait … don’t tell me!	7
Preregistered test of whether a virtual nose reduces cybersickness	7
Anecdotes impact medical decisions even when presented with statistical information or decision aids	6
Investigating the different domains of environmental knowledge acquired from virtual navigation and their relationship to cognitive factors and wayfinding inclinations	6
Bicyclist-evoked arousal and greater attention to bicyclists independently promote safer driving	6
Older adults’ recognition of medical terminology in hospital noise	6
Face masks versus sunglasses: limited effects of time and individual differences in the ability to judge facial identity and social traits	6
How does face mask in COVID-19 pandemic disrupt face learning and recognition in adults with autism spectrum disorder?	6
The interactive functional biases of manual, language and attention systems	6
Icon arrays reduce concern over COVID-19 vaccine side effects: a randomized control study	6
How do students reason about statistical sampling with computer simulations? An integrative review from a grounded cognition perspective	6
Restricting the distribution of visual attention reduces cybersickness	6
Non-monotonic developmental trend of holistic processing in visual expertise: the case of Chinese character recognition	6
To see or not to see: the parallel processing of self-relevance and facial expressions	6
Cue relevance drives early quitting in visual search	6
Are estimates of faces’ ages less accurate when they wear sunglasses or face masks and do these disguises make it harder to later recognise the faces when undisguised?	5

Statistical feature training improves fingerprint-matching accuracy in novices and professional fingerprint examiners	5
Using change detection to objectively evaluate whether novel over-the-counter drug labels can increase attention to critical health information among older adults	5
Influences of early diagnostic suggestions on clinical reasoning	5
Using a picture (or a thousand words) for supporting spatial knowledge of a complex virtual environment	5
Proneness to false memory generation predicts pseudoscientific belief endorsement	5
Wakeful resting and listening to music contrast their effects on verbal long-term memory in dependence on word concreteness	5
Memory for diverse faces in a racially attentive context	5
When there is noise on Sherlock Holmes: mind wandering increases with perceptual processing difficulty during reading and listening	5
Serial dependence in the perceptual judgments of radiologists	5
The effect of task load, information reliability and interdependency on anticipation performance	5
Distinctive Sans Forgetica font does not benefit memory accuracy in the DRM paradigm	5
Inoculating against the spread of Islamophobic and radical-Islamist disinformation	5
Interaction of prior category knowledge and novel statistical patterns during visual search for real-world objects	5
Errors in visual search: Are they stochastic or deterministic?	5
A three-factor benefits framework for understanding consumer preference for scented household products: psychological interactions and implications for future development	4
Seeing the truck, but missing the cyclist: effects of blur on duration thresholds for road hazard detection	4
Illusion of knowledge in statistics among clinicians: evaluating the alignment between objective accuracy and subjective confidence, an online survey	4
Correction: Collective intelligence in fingerprint analysis	4
Face masks disrupt holistic processing and face perception in school-age children	4
The message matters: changes to binary Computer Aided Detection recommendations affect cancer detection in low prevalence search	4
Racial biases, facial trustworthiness, and resting heart rate variability: unravelling complexities in pain recognition	4
Unveiling why race does not affect the mask effect on attractiveness: but gender and expression do	4
Correction to: Improved X-ray baggage screening sensitivity with ‘targetless’ search training	4
Context modulates evidence accumulation in split-second handball penalty decisions	4
Comparable prediction of breast cancer risk from a glimpse or a first impression of a mammogram	4
Surgical face masks do not impair the decoding of facial expressions of negative affect more severely in older than in younger adults	4
Ecological validity of don’t remember and don’t know for distinguishing accessibility- versus availability-based retrieval failures in older and younger adults: knowledge for news events	4
How do we measure attention? Using factor analysis to establish construct validity of neuropsychological tests	4
Tactile information affects alternating visual percepts during binocular rivalry using naturalistic objects	4
The scent of attraction and the smell of success: crossmodal influences on person perception	4
Optimizing song retention through the spacing effect	4
Different routes to liking: how readers arrive at narrative evaluations	4
Beyond boundaries: a location-based toolkit for quantifying group dynamics in diverse contexts	4
More than skin deep: about the influence of self-relevant avatars on inhibitory control	3
Application of artificial intelligence to eyewitness identification	3
Judging the credibility of websites: an effectiveness trial of the spacing effect in the elementary classroom	3
Boosting wisdom of the crowd for medical image annotation using training performance and task features	3
Domain-general cognitive motivation: Evidence from economic decision-making – Final Registered Report	3
How is GPS used? Understanding navigation system use and its relation to spatial ability	3
Learning about causal relations that change over time: primacy and recency over long timeframes in causal judgments and memory	3
Expensive seems better: The price of a non-effective drug modulates its perceived efficacy	3
Causal theory error in college students’ understanding of science studies	3
Masked face identification is improved by diagnostic feature training	3
Impact of gist intervention on automated system interpretability and user decision making	3
Face masks affect emotion categorisation, age estimation, recognition, and gender classification from faces	3
How essentialist reasoning about language acquisition relates to educational myths and policy endorsements	3
Investigating the influence of visuospatial stimuli on driver’s speed perception: a laboratory study	3
Masked emotions: Do face mask patterns and colors affect the recognition of emotions?	3
How history trails and set size influence detection of hostile intentions	3
Culturally relevant stressors as moderators of intergenerational transmission of mother-adolescent executive function in Mexican immigrant families	3
On intersectionality: visualizing the invisibility of Black women	3
Humans versus AI: whether and why we prefer human-created compared to AI-created artwork	3
Does race impact speech perception? An account of accented speech in two different multilingual locales	3
The invisible 800-pound gorilla: expertise can increase inattentional blindness	3
Performance-linked visual feedback slows response times during a sustained attention task	3
Correcting fake news headlines after repeated exposure: memory and belief accuracy in younger and older adults	3
Incomplete faces are completed using a more average face	3
Out of fright, out of mind: impaired memory for information negated during looming threat	3
A bonus task boosts people's willingness to offload cognition to an algorithm	3
How do drivers mitigate the effects of naturalistic visual complexity?	3
Knowledge guides attention to goal-relevant information in older adults	3
Don’t believe them! Reducing misinformation influence through source discreditation	2
From “satisfaction of search” to “subsequent search misses”: a review of multiple-target search errors across radiology and cognitive science	2
Sound localization in noisy contexts: performance, metacognitive evaluations and head movements	2
How well do practicing radiologists interpret the results of CAD technology? A quantitative characterization	2
Correction: Syntactic chunking reveals a core syntactic representation of multi-digit numbers, which is generative and automatic	2
Where scrollbars are clicked, and why	2
Context modulates the impact of auditory information on visual anticipation	2
Cognitive perspectives on maintaining physicians’ medical expertise: IV. Best practices and open questions in using testing to enhance learning and retention	2
Individual differences in social intelligence and perception of emotion expression of masked and unmasked faces	2
Verifying unfamiliar identities: Effects of processing name and face information in the same identity-matching task	2
On the proposed role of metacognition in environment learning: recommendations for research	2
Correction: Distress reactions and susceptibility to misinformation for an analogue trauma event	2
The effect of implicit racial bias on recognition of other-race faces	2
Corneal reflections and skin contrast yield better memory of human and virtual faces	2
Framing the fallibility of Computer-Aided Detection aids cancer detection	2
Adapting to the algorithm: how accuracy comparisons promote the use of a decision aid	2
Face masks have emotion-dependent dissociable effects on accuracy and confidence in identifying facial expressions of emotion	2
The roles of cognitive dissonance and normative reasoning in attributions of minds to robots	2
Toward viewing behavior for aerial scene categorization	2

Editor’s Note: Domain-general cognitive motivation: evidence from economic decision-making	2
Establishing gaze markers of perceptual load during multi-target visual search	2
Speaking with a KN95 face mask: a within-subjects study on speaker adaptation and strategies to improve intelligibility	2
The role of working memory capacity in soccer tactical decision making at different levels of expertise	2
How do humans learn about the reliability of automation?	2
Self-reported mask-related worrying reduces relative avoidance bias toward unmasked faces in individuals with low Covid19 anxiety syndrome	2
Detecting a familiar person behind the surgical mask: recognition without identification among masked versus sunglasses-covered faces	2
Prior experience with target encounter affects attention allocation and prospective memory performance	2
Multitasking: does task-switching add to the effect of dual-tasking on everyday-like driving behavior?	2
Face coverings: Considering the implications for face perception and speech communication	2
Wayfinding in pairs: comparing the planning and navigation performance of dyads and individuals in a real-world environment	2
Inattentional blindness in medicine	2
Crisis-related stimuli do not increase the emotional attentional blink in a general university student population	2
A value accumulation account of unhealthy food choices: testing the influence of outcome salience under varying time constraints	2
The effect of fingerprint expertise on visual short-term memory	2
Change blindness in simulated driving in individuals with homonymous visual field loss	2
The association between metamemory, subjective memory complaints, mood, and well-being: the Hungarian validation of Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire	2
The effects of face coverings, own-ethnicity biases, and attitudes on emotion recognition	2