Cognitive Research-Principles and Implications

Article	Citations
The psychological reality of the learned “p < .05” boundary	151
Cognitive perspectives on maintaining physicians’ medical expertise: I. Reimagining Maintenance of Certification to promote lifelong learning	65
When less is not more: the effect of transparent masks on facial attractiveness judgment	59
Intrinsic motivation and false feedback reduce the low prevalence effect	37
Influence of protective clothing and masks on facial trustworthiness in an investment game: insights from a Chinese population study	36
Correction: The role of leadership level in college students’ facial emotion recognition: evidence from event-related potential analysis	29
Effect of multi-refresh-rate method on user experience: sustained attention and inattentional blindness	26
Making decisions about health information on social media: a mouse-tracking study	26
The hidden arrow in the FedEx logo: Do we really unconsciously “see” it?	24
Numerate people are less likely to be biased by regular science reporting: the critical roles of scientific reasoning and causal misunderstanding	22
Object recognition ability predicts category learning with medical images	22
Individual differences in emerging adults’ spatial abilities: What role do affective factors play?	21
Combatting rumors around the French election: the memorability and effectiveness of fact-checking articles	21
The impact of AI errors in a human-in-the-loop process	19
Perceptual similarity and clustering in braille letter recognition	17
Perceptions of artificial intelligence system's aptitude to judge morality and competence amidst the rise of Chatbots	17
A direct comparison of sound and vibration as sources of stimulation for a sensory substitution glove	16
Evaluating convergence between two data visualization literacy assessments	15
Take a load off: examining partial and complete cognitive offloading of medication information	14
Suspect identification accuracy from lineups, in the lab and in the field	14
Typing expertise in a large student population	14
Cellphone separation modulates the effects of working memory load on ex-Gaussian parameters of choice reaction time	13
The perception of intonational and emotional speech prosody produced with and without a face mask: an exploratory individual differences study	13
Cognitive perspectives on maintaining physicians’ medical expertise: III. Strengths and weaknesses of self-assessment	13
Audience immersion: validating attentional and physiological measures against self-report	13

Assessing the relationship between delay discounting and decisions to engage in various protective behaviors during COVID-19	13
Time and video speed perception: a comprehensive investigation of the relation between estimated video speed, clip duration and original duration	12
How sign language expertise can influence the effects of face masks on non-linguistic characteristics	12
Beyond minutiae: inferring missing details from global structure in fingerprints	12
The impact of wearing a heart rate monitoring wristband on museum visitors’ memory and emotions: a randomized controlled trial	11
Face masks and fake masks: the effect of real and superimposed masks on face matching with super-recognisers, typical observers, and algorithms	11
Different facets of age perception in people with developmental prosopagnosia and “super-recognisers”	11
Transparency improves the accuracy of automation use, but automation confidence information does not	11
The role of focus back effort in the relationships among motivation, interest, and mind wandering: an individual difference perspective	11
Warning people about the risk of AI error mitigates human acquisition of AI bias	11
Examining post-error performance in a complex multitasking environment	10
Improving auditory alarm sensitivity during simulated aeronautical decision-making: the effect of transcranial direct current stimulation combined with computerized working memory training	10
Machine translation: Turkish–English bilingual speakers’ accuracy detection of evidentiality and preference of MT	10
Transparent masks reduce the negative impact of opaque masks on understanding emotional states but not on sharing them	9
Recalling fake news during real news corrections can impair or enhance memory updating: the role of recollection-based retrieval	9
Data ownership judgments in childhood	9
Fluid intelligence but not need for cognition is associated with attitude change in response to the correction of misinformation	9
Validating a multinomial processing tree model for measuring confidence in lineups using a post-response feedback manipulation	9
Online Contingent Attention Training (OCAT): transfer effects to cognitive biases, rumination, and anxiety symptoms from two proof-of-principle studies	9
How do face masks impact communication amongst deaf/HoH people?	9
Correction: Transparent masks reduce the negative impact of opaque masks on understanding emotional states but not on sharing them	9
Individual differences in navigation skill: towards reliable and valid measures	9
Perception of direct gaze in a video-conference setting: the effects of position and size	9
Effects of task structure and confirmation bias in alternative hypotheses evaluation	8
Standard experimental paradigm designs and data exclusion practices in cognitive psychology can inadvertently introduce systematic “shadow” biases in participant samples	8
Split-screen distraction: the role of extraneous visual demands in learning from video	8
Two face masks are better than one: congruency effects in face matching	8
Binocular vs. monocular 3D cues in multiple object tracking: expertise differences between soccer players and non-athletes	8
Narrative visualizations: Depicting accumulating risks and increasing trust in data	8
Warning signals only support the first action in a sequence	8
Developing a novel measure of non-rigid, ductile spatial skill	8
Understanding the influence of design-related factors on human–AI teaming in a face matching task	8
Anecdotes impact medical decisions even when presented with statistical information or decision aids	7
Coping with high advertising exposure: a source-monitoring perspective	7
Grammatical structures of emoji in Japanese-language text conversations	7
The effects of spoiler types on audience immersion: an inter-subject correlation study of heart rate	7
Is this real? Susceptibility to deepfakes in machines and humans	7
Using objective measures to examine the effect of suspect-filler similarity on eyewitness identification performance - Final Registered Report	7
Can humanoid robots be used as a cognitive offloading tool?	7
Restricting the distribution of visual attention reduces cybersickness	7
Spotting missing or wanted people: racial biases in prospective person memory	7
Hip fracture or not? The reversed prevalence effect among non-experts’ diagnosis	7
How does face mask in COVID-19 pandemic disrupt face learning and recognition in adults with autism spectrum disorder?	6
Preregistered test of whether a virtual nose reduces cybersickness	6
How do students reason about statistical sampling with computer simulations? An integrative review from a grounded cognition perspective	6
The effect of stress on prospective memory in robotic command and control	6
To see or not to see: the parallel processing of self-relevance and facial expressions	6
Remoteness decreases negative feelings about killing	6
Misinformation reminders enhance belief updating and memory for corrections: the role of attention during encoding revealed by eye tracking	6
Statistical feature training improves fingerprint-matching accuracy in novices and professional fingerprint examiners	6

Wakeful resting and listening to music contrast their effects on verbal long-term memory in dependence on word concreteness	6
Influences of early diagnostic suggestions on clinical reasoning	6
Reducing the low-prevalence effect with probe trials	6
The impact of face coverings on audio-visual contributions to communication with conversational speech	6
A recipe for dyadic collective intelligence for well-structured tasks: mix equal parts cognitive ability and confidence plus a pinch of social sensitivity	6
Probing mental representations of space through sketch mapping: a scoping review	6
Cue relevance drives early quitting in visual search	6
The sonic energy of background music impacts cognitive performances: a behavioral and physiological investigation	6
Proneness to false memory generation predicts pseudoscientific belief endorsement	5
When there is noise on Sherlock Holmes: mind wandering increases with perceptual processing difficulty during reading and listening	5
Using a picture (or a thousand words) for supporting spatial knowledge of a complex virtual environment	5
Older adults’ recognition of medical terminology in hospital noise	5
Human–AI collaboration: trade-offs between performance and preferences	5
The effect of task load, information reliability and interdependency on anticipation performance	5
Illusion of knowledge in statistics among clinicians: evaluating the alignment between objective accuracy and subjective confidence, an online survey	5
Military applications of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for enhanced multitasking performance	5
Distinctive Sans Forgetica font does not benefit memory accuracy in the DRM paradigm	5
Errors in visual search: Are they stochastic or deterministic?	5
Effects of prevalence and feedback in the identification of blast cells in peripheral blood: expert and novice observers	5
Context modulates evidence accumulation in split-second handball penalty decisions	5
Aligning visual imagery to the operator improves geospatial situation awareness in a single-display 360-degree periscope concept	5
Investigating the different domains of environmental knowledge acquired from virtual navigation and their relationship to cognitive factors and wayfinding inclinations	5
Seeing the truck, but missing the cyclist: effects of blur on duration thresholds for road hazard detection	5
Ecological validity of don’t remember and don’t know for distinguishing accessibility- versus availability-based retrieval failures in older and younger adults: knowledge for news events	4
Different routes to liking: how readers arrive at narrative evaluations	4
Dissociable effects of fatigue on performance and metacognition from automatic target cuing in undersea threat detection	4
Political partisanship and perceived partisan threat relate to simple trust decisions	4
The effect of mask use on cross-race face perception: a simultaneous EEG and eye-tracking study	4
AI-generated images of familiar faces are indistinguishable from real photographs	4
Unveiling why race does not affect the mask effect on attractiveness: but gender and expression do	4
A multi-item signal detection theory model for eyewitness identification	4
The message matters: changes to binary Computer Aided Detection recommendations affect cancer detection in low prevalence search	4
A bonus task boosts people's willingness to offload cognition to an algorithm	4
Racial biases, facial trustworthiness, and resting heart rate variability: unravelling complexities in pain recognition	4
Correction: Collective intelligence in fingerprint analysis	4
Using live-action 360-degree video to assess the impact of exposure duration on eyewitness identification accuracy at high confidence in children and adults	4
Beyond boundaries: a location-based toolkit for quantifying group dynamics in diverse contexts	4
Surgical face masks do not impair the decoding of facial expressions of negative affect more severely in older than in younger adults	4
Training SONAR spatial interpretation using virtual reality	3
Face masks affect emotion categorisation, age estimation, recognition, and gender classification from faces	3
Learning about causal relations that change over time: primacy and recency over long timeframes in causal judgments and memory	3
Expensive seems better: The price of a non-effective drug modulates its perceived efficacy	3
Why axis inversion? Optimizing interactions between users, interfaces, and visual displays in 3D environments	3
Boosting wisdom of the crowd for medical image annotation using training performance and task features	3
Presentation time shapes perceived room size in visual and auditory modalities	3
A closer look at students’ knowledge of effective learning strategies, where they learn about them, and why they do not use them	3
The effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on vigilance, cognition, and mood during military exercise with acute sleep deprivation	3
Impact of gist intervention on automated system interpretability and user decision making	3
Speaking with a KN95 face mask: a within-subjects study on speaker adaptation and strategies to improve intelligibility	3
Incomplete faces are completed using a more average face	3
The role of threat sensitivity as a mediator in the relationship between cognitive conflict and risk-taking behavior in young adults	3
Spatially modulated visuomotor efficiency in FPS players: eye-tracking evidence from a Go/No-Go target acquisition task	3
Investigating the influence of visuospatial stimuli on driver’s speed perception: a laboratory study	3
How is GPS used? Understanding navigation system use and its relation to spatial ability	3
Reduced relational and item-specific processing in cognitive offloading	3
Application of artificial intelligence to eyewitness identification	3
Position-invariant icon remapping facilities search performance in foldable smartphones through the contribution of contextual cueing	3
Does text generation improve learning from expository text? A conceptual replication attempt	3
The invisible 800-pound gorilla: expertise can increase inattentional blindness	3
Investigating the impact of background noise on collaborative decision-making using an individual-weighted voting model	3
Processing of veracity cues: how processing difficulty affects the memory of event description and judgment of confidence	3
How essentialist reasoning about language acquisition relates to educational myths and policy endorsements	3
Correcting fake news headlines after repeated exposure: memory and belief accuracy in younger and older adults	3
An examination of sustained attention during complex multitasking scenarios	3
On intersectionality: visualizing the invisibility of Black women	3
How do drivers mitigate the effects of naturalistic visual complexity?	3
The role of inhibitory function in associative memory among older adults and its plasticity	3
Humans versus AI: whether and why we prefer human-created compared to AI-created artwork	3
Performance-linked visual feedback slows response times during a sustained attention task	3
Correction: Decoding target discriminability and time pressure using eye and head movement features in a foraging search task	3
Inattentional blindness in medicine	2
Recording and communicating uncertainty in science: how geologists manage variability in spatial data	2
Individual differences in social intelligence and perception of emotion expression of masked and unmasked faces	2
Detecting expertise in decision making under pressure: a virtual reality assessment environment and empirical evaluation	2
Sound localization in noisy contexts: performance, metacognitive evaluations and head movements	2
On the proposed role of metacognition in environment learning: recommendations for research	2
Habit-like attentional bias is unlike goal-driven attentional bias against spatial updating	2
The role of implicit social bias on holistic processing of out-group faces	2
Observability constrains expertise-dependent kinematic readout in action prediction	2
Design guidelines for animated data visualization based on perceptual capacity limits	2

Auditory–tactile presentation accelerates target detection in a multitasking situation	2
Spelling acquisition in children through interleaved practice: the role of instructional guidance	2
Context modulates the impact of auditory information on visual anticipation	2
How do humans learn about the reliability of automation?	2
Multitasking: does task-switching add to the effect of dual-tasking on everyday-like driving behavior?	2
Where scrollbars are clicked, and why	2
The association between metamemory, subjective memory complaints, mood, and well-being: the Hungarian validation of Multifactorial Memory Questionnaire	2
A value accumulation account of unhealthy food choices: testing the influence of outcome salience under varying time constraints	2
This is not the way: global directional cues do not improve spatial learning in an immersive virtual environment	2
The role of working memory capacity in soccer tactical decision making at different levels of expertise	2
Establishing gaze markers of perceptual load during multi-target visual search	2
Emphasizing responder speed or accuracy modulates but does not abolish the distractor-induced quitting effect in visual search	2
“Freely explore this environment”: individual differences in exploration behavior and survey knowledge	2
Don’t believe them! Reducing misinformation influence through source discreditation	2
The effects of face coverings, own-ethnicity biases, and attitudes on emotion recognition	2
Corneal reflections and skin contrast yield better memory of human and virtual faces	2
Graded prioritisation of targets in search: reward diminishes the low prevalence effect	2
Cognitive perspectives on maintaining physicians’ medical expertise: IV. Best practices and open questions in using testing to enhance learning and retention	2
Presenting segmented images in a rapid serial visual presentation stream improves search accuracy	2
The roles of cognitive dissonance and normative reasoning in attributions of minds to robots	2
Correction: Distress reactions and susceptibility to misinformation for an analogue trauma event	2
Crisis-related stimuli do not increase the emotional attentional blink in a general university student population	2
Decision-making efficiency with aided information: the impact of automation reliability and task difficulty	2
The mosaic of experience: How individual differences in attention and working memory shape event segmentation	2
Verifying unfamiliar identities: Effects of processing name and face information in the same identity-matching task	2
The effect of fingerprint expertise on visual short-term memory	2
Wayfinding in pairs: comparing the planning and navigation performance of dyads and individuals in a real-world environment	2
Face coverings: Considering the implications for face perception and speech communication	2
Correction: Face coverings: considering the implications for face perception and speech communication	2
Audiovisual messages may improve the processing of traffic information and driver attention during partially automated driving: An EEG study	2
Scaling up = scaling down? Children’s spatial scaling in different perceptual modalities and scaling directions	2
How well do practicing radiologists interpret the results of CAD technology? A quantitative characterization	2
Detecting a familiar person behind the surgical mask: recognition without identification among masked versus sunglasses-covered faces	2
Toward viewing behavior for aerial scene categorization	2
Framing the fallibility of Computer-Aided Detection aids cancer detection	2
Correction: Syntactic chunking reveals a core syntactic representation of multi-digit numbers, which is generative and automatic	2