Structures

Article	Citations
Machine learning for structural engineering: A state-of-the-art review	170
A review on modular construction for high-rise buildings	154
Experimental and numerical investigations on performance of reinforced concrete slabs under explosive-induced air-blast loading: A state-of-the-art review	119
Efficient training of two ANNs using four meta-heuristic algorithms for predicting the FRP strength	117
Hygro-thermo-mechanical bending behavior of advanced functionally graded ceramic metal plate resting on a viscoelastic foundation	117
Water strider algorithm: A new metaheuristic and applications	109
Prediction model for compressive arch action capacity of RC frame structures under column removal scenario using gene expression programming	106
Recent advances in the applications of shape memory alloys in civil infrastructures: A review	95
Hybrid steel/glass fiber-reinforced self-consolidating concrete considering packing factor: Mechanical and durability characteristics	91
Seismic performance evaluation of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns with field strain detected via a novel mark-free vision method	78
Impact performance of novel multi-layered prepacked aggregate fibrous composites under compression and bending	68
Metal additive manufacturing in structural engineering – review, advances, opportunities and outlook	67
Reflection on earthquake damage of buildings in 2015 Nepal earthquake and seismic measures for post-earthquake reconstruction	66
Improving seismic performance of portal frame structures with steel curved dampers	66
Effect of glass powder & polypropylene fibers on compressive and flexural strengths, toughness and ductility of concrete: An environmental approach	65
Experimental study on mechanical properties and damage mechanism of basalt fiber reinforced concrete under uniaxial compression	64
Uncoupled multivariate power models for estimating performance-based seismic damage states of column curvature ductility	63
Deep learning-based axial capacity prediction for cold-formed steel channel sections using Deep Belief Network	63
Billiards-inspired optimization algorithm; a new meta-heuristic method	62
RETRACTED: The effect of polypropylene fibres on the compressive strength, impact and heat resistance of self-compacting concrete	61
Experimental and numerical study on the T-Stub behaviour with preloaded bolts under large deformations	61
Simulation of the in-plane structural behavior of unreinforced masonry walls and buildings using DEM	61
Strength and chloride ion penetration resistance of ultra-high-performance fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete	59
Experimental investigation of the three-point bending properties of sandwich beams with polyurethane foam-filled lattice cores	58
Finite element modelling and theoretical predictions of FRP-reinforced concrete columns confined with various FRP-tubes	58

Review of finite element model updating methods for structural applications	57
Machine learning applied to the design and inspection of reinforced concrete bridges: Resilient methods and emerging applications	56
A review on high-strength engineered cementitious composites (HS-ECC): Design, mechanical property and structural application	56
Experimental investigation of the progressive collapse of reinforced concrete structures: An overview	56
Comparison of ALE, LBE and pressure time history methods to evaluate extreme loading effects in RC column	49
Crack detection in a beam using wavelet transform and photographic measurements	49
Application of deep learning method in web crippling strength prediction of cold-formed stainless steel channel sections under end-two-flange loading	49
A review of formwork systems for modern concrete construction	48
Improved arithmetic optimization algorithm and its application to discrete structural optimization	48
Neural network application for distortional buckling capacity assessment of castellated steel beams	48
Structural design, digital fabrication and construction of the cable-net and knitted formwork of the KnitCandela concrete shell	48
Semi-analytical model for compressive arch action capacity of RC frame structures	47
Application of ANN to the design of CFST columns	46
Steel fiber reinforced concrete: A review of its material properties and usage in tunnel lining	45
An uncertainty-based design optimization strategy with random and interval variables for multidisciplinary engineering systems	45
Permeation, corrosion, and drying shrinkage assessment of self-compacting high strength concrete comprising waste marble slurry and fly ash, with silica fume	45
Improving performance of additive manufactured (3D printed) concrete: A review on material mix design, processing, interlayer bonding, and reinforcing methods	44
Design and optimization of crashworthy components based on lattice structure configuration	44
Fiber reinforced polymer composites in bridge industry	44
A review of WAAM for steel construction – Manufacturing, material and geometric properties, design, and future directions	44
Validation of long-term temperature simulations in a steel-concrete composite girder	44
Buckling resistance prediction of high-strength steel columns using Metaheuristic-trained Artificial Neural Networks	43
Optimal structural control of tall buildings using tuned mass dampers via chaotic optimization algorithm	43
Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete T-beams with anchored and non-anchored CFRP fabrics	43
Optimal design of planar steel frame structures utilizing meta-heuristic optimization algorithms	43
Experimental investigation on fracture characteristics of plain and rubberized concrete containing hybrid steel-polypropylene fiber	43
Determination of mechanical properties and environmental impact due to inclusion of flyash and marble waste powder in concrete	42
Characterizing fiber reinforced concrete incorporating zeolite and metakaolin as natural pozzolans	42
A study on structural performance of deconstructable bolted shear connectors in composite beams	42
Study on the interface damage of CRTS Ⅱ slab track under temperature load	41
Bond strength prediction of concrete-encased steel structures using hybrid machine learning method	41
Embodied carbon assessment using a dynamic climate model: Case-study comparison of a concrete, steel and timber building structure	41
A machine learning-based formulation for predicting shear capacity of squat flanged RC walls	40
Finite element analysis and proposed design rules for cold-formed stainless steel channels with web holes under end-one-flange loading	40
Behavior of CFRP-strengthened RC beams with circular web openings in shear zones: Numerical study	40
A review of mobile sensing of bridges using moving vehicles: Progress to date, challenges and future trends	40
Mechanical characterization of five species of Italian bamboo	39
Characteristic compressive strength correlation of rubberized concrete interlocking masonry wall	39
Shear capacity estimation of FRP-reinforced concrete beams using computational intelligence	38
Improved Shuffled Jaya algorithm for sizing optimization of skeletal structures with discrete variables	38
Development of affordable steel-framed modular buildings for emergency situations (Covid-19)	38
A state-of-knowledge review on the endurance time method	38
Prediction model for rice husk ash concrete using AI approach: Boosting and bagging algorithms	38
A review of the behaviour and design of steel–concrete composite shear walls	37
Performance-based assessment of seismic-resilient steel moment resisting frames equipped with innovative column base connections	37
Modal testing and evaluation of cracks on cantilever beam using mode shape curvatures and natural frequencies	37
Structural damage identification based on modal frequency strain energy assurance criterion and flexibility using enhanced Moth-Flame optimization	37
Strength and ductility of lightweight reinforced concrete slabs under punching shear	37
Experimental and numerical investigation of the behavior of LWFC L-girders under combined torsion	37
A fast on-site measure-analyze-suppress response to control vortex-induced-vibration of a long-span bridge	37

Pre- and post-heating behavior of concrete-filled steel tube stub columns containing steel fiber and tire rubber	36
Full-scale collapse testing of a steel stiffened plate structure under cyclic axial-compressive loading	36
High-rise modular buildings with innovative precast concrete shear walls as a lateral force resisting system	36
Fatigue analysis of wire arc additive manufactured (3D printed) components with unmilled surface	36
Theoretical solutions for auxetic laminated beam subjected to a sudden load	36
Seismic collapse probability and life cycle cost assessment of isolated structures subjected to pounding with smart hybrid isolation system using a modified fuzzy based controller	36
Effects of welding residual stresses on fatigue reliability assessment of a PC beam bridge with corrugated steel webs under dynamic vehicle loading	36
Effect of variations internal pressure on cracking radiant coils distortion	35
Developing a hierarchical type-2 fuzzy logic model to improve rapid evaluation of earthquake hazard safety of existing buildings	35
Equivalent bow imperfections for use in design by second order inelastic analysis	35
A time-varying mechanical structure reliability analysis method based on performance degradation	34
Mechanical behaviour of circular steel-reinforced concrete-filled steel tubular members under pure bending loads	34
Benchmarking the seismic assessment of unreinforced masonry buildings from a blind prediction test	34
System identification via Fast Relaxed Vector Fitting for the Structural Health Monitoring of masonry bridges	34
Flexural strength prediction for concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars using gene expression programming	34
The impact of stirrups on the composite action of concrete-filled steel tubular stub columns under axial loading	34
Sizing and layout optimization of truss structures with artificial bee colony algorithm	34
Seismic elastic performance of L-shaped building frames through plan irregularities	34
Manufacture and behaviour of innovative 3D printed auxetic composite panels subjected to low-velocity impact load	33
Upgraded formulations for the onset of local mechanisms in multi-storey masonry buildings using limit analysis	33
Flexural performance of recycled wheat straw ash-based geopolymer RC beams and containing recycled steel fiber	33
Numerical investigation of CFRP strengthened RHS members under cyclic loading	33
Energy absorption behaviour of an aluminium foam-filled circular-triangular nested tube energy absorber under impact loading	32
Numerical studies on the progressive collapse resistance of multi-story RC buildings with and without exterior masonry walls	32
Experimental investigation on flexural properties of directional steel fiber reinforced rubberized concrete	32
Finite element analysis and experimental validation of progressive collapse of reinforced rubberized concrete frame	32
Nonlinear seismic soil-structure interaction analysis of nuclear reactor building considering the effect of earthquake frequency content	32
Vibration-based multiclass damage detection and localization using long short-term memory networks	32
Emerging RFID technology in structural engineering – A review	32
Life cycle assessment of asphalt variants in infrastructures: The case of lignin in Australian road pavements	32
The mechanical properties of tailing recycled aggregate concrete and its resistance to the coupled deterioration of sulfate attack and wetting–drying cycles	32
Bond performance of GFRP and steel rebars embedded in metakaolin based geopolymer concrete	31
Effect of recycled fine aggregates on alkali-activated slag concrete properties	31
Structural performance of FRP-RC compression members wrapped with FRP composites	31
Prediction of axial load-carrying capacity of GFRP-reinforced concrete columns through artificial neural networks	31
RETRACTED: Comparison of the effect of the steel and polypropylene fibres on the flexural behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete beams	31
Punching shear behaviour of concrete slabs reinforced with CFRP grids	31
Experimental and analytical assessment of different anchorage systems used for CFRP flexurally retrofitted exterior RC beam-column connections	30
Modal identification of concrete arch dam by fully automated operational modal identification	30
Flexural behavior of steel-UHPFRC composite beams under negative moment	30
Enhancing the lateral performance of modular buildings through innovative inter-modular connections	30
Flexural behaviour of back-to-back built-up cold-formed steel channel beams: Experiments and finite element modelling	30
On fatigue life prediction of Al-alloy 2024 plates in riveted joints	30
Behavior of reinforced concrete deep beam with web openings strengthened with (CFRP) sheet	30
Evaluation of the efficacy of using engineered cementitious composites in RC beam-column joints	30
Torsion design of lightweight concrete beams without or with fibers: A comparative study and a refined cracking torque formula	30
Vibration and damping analysis of doubly curved viscoelastic-FGM sandwich shell structures using FOSDT	30
Flexural performance of steel-UHPC composite beams with shear pockets	29
Flexural performance of high volume fly ash reinforced concrete beams and slabs	29
Progressive collapse of structures: A discussion on annotated nomenclature	29
Geometric design classification of kirigami-inspired metastructures and metamaterials	29
Dynamic behavior and vulnerability analysis of bridge columns with different cross-sectional shapes under rockfall impacts	29
Optimal design of truss structures using a hybrid method based on particle swarm optimizer and cultural algorithm	29
Flexural behavior of basalt fiber reinforced concrete beams: Finite element simulation with new constitutive relationships	29
Experimental and numerical investigation on seismic behaviours of beam-column joints of precast prestressed concrete frame under given corrosion levels	29
Influence of porosity distribution on static and buckling responses of porous functionally graded plates	29
The influence of structural design methods on the embodied greenhouse gas emissions of structural systems for tall buildings	29
Post-fire flexural performance and microstructure of steel fiber-reinforced concrete with recycled nylon granules and zeolite substitution	28
Bridge Weigh-in-Motion system for the identification of train loads using fiber-optic technology	28
Shear strength prediction of reinforced concrete beams using machine learning	28
Investigations on the elasticity modulus of stone masonry	28
Natural rubber bearing incorporated with high toughness steel ring dampers	28
Buckling and post-buckling analysis of a functionally graded material (FGM) plate by the Asymptotic Numerical Method	28
Assessment of mechanical properties and environmental benefits of using rice husk ash and marble dust in concrete	28
Shear behavior of reinforced concrete beams made from recycled coarse and fine aggregates	28
Review of available systems and materials for splicing prestressed-precast concrete piles	28
Boosting machines for predicting shear strength of CFS channels with staggered web perforations	28
Sizing optimization of truss structures using the political optimizer (PO) algorithm	28
Optimization design of rectangular concrete-filled steel tube short columns with Balancing Composite Motion Optimization and data-driven model	28
Experimental and nonlinear finite element analysis of shear behaviour of reinforced concrete beams	28
Seismic control of multi degree of freedom structure outfitted with sloped bottom tuned liquid damper	27
The pulse effect on the isolation device optimization of simply supported bridges in near-fault regions	27
Experimental study on the properties of Q960 ultra–high–strength steel after fire exposure	27
Numerical simulation and evaluation of the world’s first metal additively manufactured bridge	27
A novel structural damage identification scheme based on deep learning framework	27
An inverse TSK model of MR damper for vibration control of nonlinear structures using an improved grasshopper optimization algorithm	27
PSO-LSSVR: A surrogate modeling approach for probabilistic flutter evaluation of compressor blade	27
A-State-Of-The-Art review on modular building connections	27
Experimental investigation of timber beams strengthened by bamboo scrimber with anchorage structure	27
Seismic performance assessment of a novel ductile steel braced frame equipped with steel curved damper	27

Development of cross laminated timber-cold-formed steel composite beam for floor system to sustainable modular building construction	27
Effect and action mechanism of fibers on mechanical behavior of hybrid basalt-polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete	27
Effect of interfacial surface preparation technique on bond characteristics of both NSC-UHPFRC and NSC-NSC composites	27
Effects of second-order hydrodynamics on an ultra-large semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine	27
Influence of intermediate stiffeners on the axial capacity of cold-formed steel back-to-back built-up unequal angle sections	26
Shear behaviour of the UHPC-NSC interface with castellated keys: Effects of castellated key dimension and dowel rebar	26
Shear thickening fluid damper and its application to vibration mitigation of stay cable	26
Mechanical properties of concrete reinforced with corrugated steel fiber under uniaxial compression and tension	26
Seismic performance evaluation of a steel tubular bridge pier in a five-span continuous girder bridge system	26
Experimental investigation of single and hybrid-fiber reinforced concrete under drop weight test	26
Multi-objective optimal design of semi-active fluid viscous dampers for nonlinear structures using NSGA-II	26
Introducing and numerical study of a new brace-type slit damper	26
On the fire behaviour of modular floors designed with optimised cold-formed steel joists	26
Numerical analysis of circular double-skin concrete-filled stainless steel tubular short columns under axial loading	26
Experimental study on seismic behavior of precast concrete beam-column joints using UHPC-based connections	26
Seismic fragility and damage assessment of reinforced concrete bridge pier under long-duration, near-fault, and far-field ground motions	26
Seismic performance evaluation of deficient steel moment-resisting frames retrofitted by vertical link elements	26
Assessment of local earthen bricks in perspective of physical and mechanical properties using Geographical Information System in Peshawar, Pakistan	26
Optimum design of building structures using Tribe-Interior Search Algorithm	26
A new first-order mixed beam element for static bending analysis of functionally graded graphene oxide powder-reinforced composite beams	26
Enhanced seismic base isolation using inertial amplifiers	26
State-of-the-art review on research and application of original bamboo-based composite components in structural engineering	26
A novel asynchronous-pouring-construction technology for prestressed concrete box girder bridges with corrugated steel webs	25
Behavior and design of reinforced concrete building columns subjected to low-velocity car impact	25
Seismic performance evaluation of fiber-reinforced concrete bridges under near-fault and far-field ground motions	25
Prediction of concrete materials compressive strength using surrogate models	25
Innovative and reliable model for shear strength of steel fibers reinforced concrete beams	25
Numerical analysis of square concrete-filled double skin steel tubular columns with rubberized concrete	25
Design innovation, efficiency and applications of structural insulated panels: A review	25
Flexural response of geopolymer and fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete beams reinforced with GFRP bars and strengthened using CFRP sheets	25
Axial compressive behavior of recycled concrete filled steel tubular stub columns with the inclusion of crushed brick	25
Analytical study on high-speed railway track deformation under long-term bridge deformations and interlayer degradation	25
Study on fatigue properties of post-fire bimetallic steel bar with different cooling methods	25
Static and dynamic stability analysis of a steel-rubber isolator with rubber cores	25
Corbel strut and tie modeling – Experimental verification	25
Connection design in modular steel construction: A review	25
Modeling the nonlinear behavior of ACC for SCFST columns using experimental-data and a novel evolutionary-algorithm	24
Shear resistant capacity of steel fibres reinforced concrete deep beams: An experimental investigation and a new prediction model	24
Perforated steel plate shear walls with curved corrugated webs under cyclic loading	24
A novel damage identification method based on short time Fourier transform and a new efficient index	24
Static and free vibration analysis of functionally graded CNT reinforced composite plates using trigonometric shear deformation theory	24
Impact response of novel layered two stage fibrous composite slabs with different support type	24
Microstructural investigation of recycled aggregate concrete produced by adopting equal mortar volume method along with two stage mixing approach	24
Fatigue reliability estimation framework for turbine rotor using multi-agent collaborative modeling	24
Numerical analysis on fire performance of steel-reinforced concrete-filled steel tubular columns with square cross-section	24
Experimental and theoretical study on the compressive strength of the high strength concrete incorporating steel fiber and metakaolin	24
Numerical study of the behavior of bolted shear connectors in composite slabs with steel deck	24
Investigation of the infill plate boundary condition effects on the overall performance of the steel plate shear walls with circular openings	24
Topology-optimized hybrid solid-lattice structures for efficient mechanical performance	24
An ensemble approach to improve BPNN model precision for predicting compressive strength of high-performance concrete	24
Damage identification technique based on mode shape analysis of beam structures	24
Optimization and performance assessment of tuned mass damper inerter systems for control of buildings subjected to pulse-like ground motions	24
Free vibration of functionally-graded porous cracked plates	24
Failure analysis of ductile iron crankshaft in compact pickup truck diesel engine	24
Finite element thermo-mechanical analysis of concrete box-girders	24
Experimental–theoretical investigation of the short-term vibration response of uncracked prestressed concrete members under long-age conditions	23
Design of tuned liquid sloshing dampers using nonlinear constraint optimization for across-wind response control of benchmark tall building	23
Modified single variable shear deformation plate theory for free vibration analysis of rectangular FGM plates	23
A simplified multi-performance approach to life-cycle assessment of steel structures	23
Flexure and shear behaviour of self-compacting reinforced concrete beams with polyethylene terephthalate fibres and strips	23
A solution for the frictional resistance in macro-block limit analysis of non-periodic masonry	23
Investigating the effects of seismic isolators on steel asymmetric structures considering soil-structure interaction	23
Evaluation on the ultimate bearing capacity for laminated bamboo lumber columns under eccentric compression	23
Performance limits of base-isolated liquid storage tanks with/without supplemental dampers under near-fault earthquakes	23
Influence of soil-structure interaction (SSI) on optimal design of passive damping devices	23
Effects of openings on the punching shear strength of reinforced concrete slabs	23
Investigation of flexural behaviour of structural timber beams strengthened with NSM basalt and glass FRP bars	23
Employing non-contact sensing techniques for improving efficiency and automation in numerical modelling of existing masonry structures: A critical literature review	23
Identification of grouting compactness in bridge bellows based on the BP neural network	23
An experimental study of compressive toughness of Steel–Polypropylene hybrid Fibre-Reinforced concrete	23
Optimum design of reinforced concrete counterfort retaining walls using TLBO, Jaya algorithm	23
The evaluation of dowel-bearing properties of laminated bamboo parallel to grain	23
Axial compressive behavior of recycled aggregate concrete-filled square steel tube stub columns strengthened by CFRP	23
An efficient curved beam element for thermo-mechanical nonlinear analysis of functionally graded porous beams	23
Resonance of steel wind turbines: Problems and solutions	23
Dynamic response prediction of vehicle-bridge interaction system using feedforward neural network and deep long short-term memory network	23
Numerical modeling of axially loaded circular concrete-filled double-skin steel tubular short columns incorporating a new concrete confinement model	23
A sequential metamodel-based method for structural optimization under uncertainty	23
Shear performance of reinforced ultra-high performance concrete rectangular section beams	23
Numerical analysis of natural rubber bearing equipped with steel and shape memory alloys dampers	23
The probabilistic seismic assessment of aged concrete arch bridges: The role of soil-structure interaction	23
Nonlinear finite-element analysis for hysteretic behavior of ECC-encased CFST columns	22
Seismic performance of fabricated concrete piers with grouted sleeve joints and bearing-capacity estimation method	22
Flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with self-compacting concrete jacketing and steel welded wire mesh	22
Investigation of U-bar joints between precast bridge decks loaded in combined bending and shear	22
Experimental study on interior precast concrete beam-column connections with UHPC core shells	22
Bond characteristics of corroded pullout specimens exposed to elevated temperatures	22
Seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame with lead viscoelastic damper under mainshock-aftershock sequences	22
Experimental investigation of mechanical behaviour of rebar in steel half-grouted sleeve connections with defects in water/binder ratio	22
Influence of the breakaway friction on the seismic response of buildings isolated with curved surface sliders: Parametric study and design recommendations	22
Rolling shear properties of cross-laminated timber (CLT) made from Australian Radiata Pine – An experimental study	22
Reassesment of lateral torsional buckling in hot-holled I-beams	22
Effect of steel fiber on flexural performance of bilayer concrete beams with steel and GFRP rebars: Experiments and predictions	22
Recent advancement of concrete dam health monitoring technology: A systematic literature review	22
Time series estimation based on deep Learning for structural dynamic nonlinear prediction	22