Structures

Article	Citations
Machine learning for structural engineering: A state-of-the-art review	275
A review on modular construction for high-rise buildings	208
Efficient training of two ANNs using four meta-heuristic algorithms for predicting the FRP strength	162
Experimental and numerical investigations on performance of reinforced concrete slabs under explosive-induced air-blast loading: A state-of-the-art review	149
Hygro-thermo-mechanical bending behavior of advanced functionally graded ceramic metal plate resting on a viscoelastic foundation	127
Prediction of concrete materials compressive strength using surrogate models	120
Metal additive manufacturing in structural engineering – review, advances, opportunities and outlook	116
Hybrid steel/glass fiber-reinforced self-consolidating concrete considering packing factor: Mechanical and durability characteristics	94
A review on high-strength engineered cementitious composites (HS-ECC): Design, mechanical property and structural application	93
Review of finite element model updating methods for structural applications	90
Seismic performance evaluation of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns with field strain detected via a novel mark-free vision method	85
Reflection on earthquake damage of buildings in 2015 Nepal earthquake and seismic measures for post-earthquake reconstruction	82
Buckling resistance prediction of high-strength steel columns using Metaheuristic-trained Artificial Neural Networks	81
Experimental study on mechanical properties and damage mechanism of basalt fiber reinforced concrete under uniaxial compression	79
Effect of glass powder & polypropylene fibers on compressive and flexural strengths, toughness and ductility of concrete: An environmental approach	76
Machine learning applied to the design and inspection of reinforced concrete bridges: Resilient methods and emerging applications	74
Impact performance of novel multi-layered prepacked aggregate fibrous composites under compression and bending	72
Deep learning-based axial capacity prediction for cold-formed steel channel sections using Deep Belief Network	71
Improving performance of additive manufactured (3D printed) concrete: A review on material mix design, processing, interlayer bonding, and reinforcing methods	70
A review of formwork systems for modern concrete construction	70
Experimental investigation of the three-point bending properties of sandwich beams with polyurethane foam-filled lattice cores	69
Strength and chloride ion penetration resistance of ultra-high-performance fiber reinforced geopolymer concrete	68
A review of WAAM for steel construction – Manufacturing, material and geometric properties, design, and future directions	67
Uncoupled multivariate power models for estimating performance-based seismic damage states of column curvature ductility	66
A review of mobile sensing of bridges using moving vehicles: Progress to date, challenges and future trends	62

Development and optimization of lattice structure on the walnut shell reinforced PLA composite for the tensile strength and dimensional error properties	60
Prediction model for rice husk ash concrete using AI approach: Boosting and bagging algorithms	60
Steel fiber reinforced concrete: A review of its material properties and usage in tunnel lining	59
Improved arithmetic optimization algorithm and its application to discrete structural optimization	56
Structural design, digital fabrication and construction of the cable-net and knitted formwork of the KnitCandela concrete shell	56
Vibration-based multiclass damage detection and localization using long short-term memory networks	56
Experimental investigation on fracture characteristics of plain and rubberized concrete containing hybrid steel-polypropylene fiber	56
Fiber reinforced polymer composites in bridge industry	55
Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete T-beams with anchored and non-anchored CFRP fabrics	53
Permeation, corrosion, and drying shrinkage assessment of self-compacting high strength concrete comprising waste marble slurry and fly ash, with silica fume	52
Optimal structural control of tall buildings using tuned mass dampers via chaotic optimization algorithm	51
Comparison of ALE, LBE and pressure time history methods to evaluate extreme loading effects in RC column	51
A fast on-site measure-analyze-suppress response to control vortex-induced-vibration of a long-span bridge	51
A review of the behaviour and design of steel–concrete composite shear walls	51
A study on structural performance of deconstructable bolted shear connectors in composite beams	51
Application of deep learning method in web crippling strength prediction of cold-formed stainless steel channel sections under end-two-flange loading	50
Bond strength prediction of concrete-encased steel structures using hybrid machine learning method	49
Fatigue analysis of wire arc additive manufactured (3D printed) components with unmilled surface	48
Application of ANN to the design of CFST columns	48
Characterizing fiber reinforced concrete incorporating zeolite and metakaolin as natural pozzolans	48
Embodied carbon assessment using a dynamic climate model: Case-study comparison of a concrete, steel and timber building structure	48
Seismic collapse probability and life cycle cost assessment of isolated structures subjected to pounding with smart hybrid isolation system using a modified fuzzy based controller	47
Structural damage identification based on modal frequency strain energy assurance criterion and flexibility using enhanced Moth-Flame optimization	47
Effects of the position and chloride-induced corrosion of strand on bonding behavior between the steel strand and concrete	46
Effects of welding residual stresses on fatigue reliability assessment of a PC beam bridge with corrugated steel webs under dynamic vehicle loading	46
An uncertainty-based design optimization strategy with random and interval variables for multidisciplinary engineering systems	46
Behavior of CFRP-strengthened RC beams with circular web openings in shear zones: Numerical study	46
Modal testing and evaluation of cracks on cantilever beam using mode shape curvatures and natural frequencies	45
A machine learning-based formulation for predicting shear capacity of squat flanged RC walls	45
Recycling of glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite wastes in concrete: A critical review and cost benefit analysis	45
Improved Shuffled Jaya algorithm for sizing optimization of skeletal structures with discrete variables	45
Sizing and layout optimization of truss structures with artificial bee colony algorithm	44
Development of affordable steel-framed modular buildings for emergency situations (Covid-19)	44
Performance-based assessment of seismic-resilient steel moment resisting frames equipped with innovative column base connections	44
Flexural strength prediction for concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars using gene expression programming	43
Shear strength prediction of reinforced concrete beams using machine learning	42
Developing a hierarchical type-2 fuzzy logic model to improve rapid evaluation of earthquake hazard safety of existing buildings	41
Geometric design classification of kirigami-inspired metastructures and metamaterials	41
Energy absorption behaviour of an aluminium foam-filled circular-triangular nested tube energy absorber under impact loading	41
Finite element analysis and proposed design rules for cold-formed stainless steel channels with web holes under end-one-flange loading	41
Mechanical properties of concrete reinforced with corrugated steel fiber under uniaxial compression and tension	41
An ensemble approach to improve BPNN model precision for predicting compressive strength of high-performance concrete	40
Shear capacity estimation of FRP-reinforced concrete beams using computational intelligence	40
Flexural performance of recycled wheat straw ash-based geopolymer RC beams and containing recycled steel fiber	40
System identification via Fast Relaxed Vector Fitting for the Structural Health Monitoring of masonry bridges	40
Shape memory alloys (SMAs) for resilient bridges: A state-of-the-art review	39
Influence of porosity distribution on static and buckling responses of porous functionally graded plates	39
Upgraded formulations for the onset of local mechanisms in multi-storey masonry buildings using limit analysis	39
Effect of recycled fine aggregates on alkali-activated slag concrete properties	39
A-State-Of-The-Art review on modular building connections	39

Enhancing the lateral performance of modular buildings through innovative inter-modular connections	39
Benchmarking the seismic assessment of unreinforced masonry buildings from a blind prediction test	39
Experimental study on the properties of Q960 ultra–high–strength steel after fire exposure	39
Emerging RFID technology in structural engineering – A review	38
Flexural behaviour of back-to-back built-up cold-formed steel channel beams: Experiments and finite element modelling	38
The impact of stirrups on the composite action of concrete-filled steel tubular stub columns under axial loading	38
Prediction of axial load-carrying capacity of GFRP-reinforced concrete columns through artificial neural networks	38
Effect of variations internal pressure on cracking radiant coils distortion	37
Optimal design of truss structures using a hybrid method based on particle swarm optimizer and cultural algorithm	37
Buckling and post-buckling analysis of a functionally graded material (FGM) plate by the Asymptotic Numerical Method	37
A novel structural damage identification scheme based on deep learning framework	37
Manufacture and behaviour of innovative 3D printed auxetic composite panels subjected to low-velocity impact load	37
Sizing optimization of truss structures using the political optimizer (PO) algorithm	37
Theoretical solutions for auxetic laminated beam subjected to a sudden load	37
Effects of second-order hydrodynamics on an ultra-large semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine	37
Modal identification of concrete arch dam by fully automated operational modal identification	36
Connection design in modular steel construction: A review	36
Finite element analysis and experimental validation of progressive collapse of reinforced rubberized concrete frame	36
A time-varying mechanical structure reliability analysis method based on performance degradation	36
Dynamic response prediction of vehicle-bridge interaction system using feedforward neural network and deep long short-term memory network	35
Effect of interfacial surface preparation technique on bond characteristics of both NSC-UHPFRC and NSC-NSC composites	35
Innovative models for predicting post-fire bond behavior of steel rebar embedded in steel fiber reinforced rubberized concrete using soft computing methods	34
Numerical simulation and evaluation of the world’s first metal additively manufactured bridge	34
Damage identification of large-scale space truss structures based on stiffness separation method	34
Post-fire flexural performance and microstructure of steel fiber-reinforced concrete with recycled nylon granules and zeolite substitution	34
Time series estimation based on deep Learning for structural dynamic nonlinear prediction	34
Seismic fragility of tall buildings considering soil structure interaction (SSI) effects	34
Numerical analysis of square concrete-filled double skin steel tubular columns with rubberized concrete	34
Numerical studies on the progressive collapse resistance of multi-story RC buildings with and without exterior masonry walls	34
RETRACTED: Comparison of the effect of the steel and polypropylene fibres on the flexural behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete beams	34
Optimization design of rectangular concrete-filled steel tube short columns with Balancing Composite Motion Optimization and data-driven model	34
Influence of intermediate stiffeners on the axial capacity of cold-formed steel back-to-back built-up unequal angle sections	33
Boosting machines for predicting shear strength of CFS channels with staggered web perforations	33
Experimental and nonlinear finite element analysis of shear behaviour of reinforced concrete beams	33
Topology-optimized hybrid solid-lattice structures for efficient mechanical performance	33
Progressive collapse of structures: A discussion on annotated nomenclature	33
Shear behaviour of the UHPC-NSC interface with castellated keys: Effects of castellated key dimension and dowel rebar	32
Modified single variable shear deformation plate theory for free vibration analysis of rectangular FGM plates	32
Experimental study on seismic behavior of precast concrete beam-column joints using UHPC-based connections	32
Efficient models to evaluate the effect of C3S, C2S, C3A, and C4AF contents on the long-term compressive strength of cement paste	32
Experimental and analytical assessment of different anchorage systems used for CFRP flexurally retrofitted exterior RC beam-column connections	32
Review of available systems and materials for splicing prestressed-precast concrete piles	32
A novel damage identification method based on short time Fourier transform and a new efficient index	32
Seismic fragility and damage assessment of reinforced concrete bridge pier under long-duration, near-fault, and far-field ground motions	32
Explainable machine learning based efficient prediction tool for lateral cyclic response of post-tensioned base rocking steel bridge piers	32
Employing non-contact sensing techniques for improving efficiency and automation in numerical modelling of existing masonry structures: A critical literature review	32
Compressive strength prediction of hollow concrete masonry blocks using artificial intelligence algorithms	32
State-of-the-art review on research and application of original bamboo-based composite components in structural engineering	31
Investigations on the elasticity modulus of stone masonry	31
Recent advancement of concrete dam health monitoring technology: A systematic literature review	31
Cyclic performance of novel composite beam-to-column connections with reduced beam section fuse elements	31
A new first-order mixed beam element for static bending analysis of functionally graded graphene oxide powder-reinforced composite beams	31
Effect and action mechanism of fibers on mechanical behavior of hybrid basalt-polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete	31
Design of tuned liquid sloshing dampers using nonlinear constraint optimization for across-wind response control of benchmark tall building	31
Torsion design of lightweight concrete beams without or with fibers: A comparative study and a refined cracking torque formula	31
Stress concentration factors in steel tubular KT-connections with FRP-Wrapping under bending moments	31
Experimental investigation of timber beams strengthened by bamboo scrimber with anchorage structure	31
Free vibration of functionally-graded porous cracked plates	30
Experimental investigation of single and hybrid-fiber reinforced concrete under drop weight test	30
Seismic performance assessment of a novel ductile steel braced frame equipped with steel curved damper	30
Seismic performance assessment of reinforced concrete hilly buildings with open story	30
Effects of naturally-progressed corrosion on the chemical and mechanical properties of structural steels	30
Bridge Weigh-in-Motion system for the identification of train loads using fiber-optic technology	30
A review of largescale 3DCP: Material characteristics, mix design, printing process, and reinforcement strategies	30
Study on fatigue properties of post-fire bimetallic steel bar with different cooling methods	30
Optimization and performance assessment of tuned mass damper inerter systems for control of buildings subjected to pulse-like ground motions	30
PSO-LSSVR: A surrogate modeling approach for probabilistic flutter evaluation of compressor blade	30
Assessment of mechanical properties and environmental benefits of using rice husk ash and marble dust in concrete	30
An efficient curved beam element for thermo-mechanical nonlinear analysis of functionally graded porous beams	30
Effect of geometrical parameters on the flexural properties of sandwich structures with 3D-printed honeycomb core and E-glass/epoxy Face-sheets	30
Development of cross laminated timber-cold-formed steel composite beam for floor system to sustainable modular building construction	30
Resonance of steel wind turbines: Problems and solutions	29
Investigation of flexural behaviour of structural timber beams strengthened with NSM basalt and glass FRP bars	29
On fatigue life prediction of Al-alloy 2024 plates in riveted joints	29
Recycling of bone china ceramic waste as cement replacement to produce sustainable self-compacting concrete	29
Experimental and numerical investigations of aluminium-timber composite beams with bolted connections	29
Axial compressive behavior of recycled aggregate concrete-filled square steel tube stub columns strengthened by CFRP	29
Numerical analysis on fire performance of steel-reinforced concrete-filled steel tubular columns with square cross-section	29
Enhanced seismic base isolation using inertial amplifiers	29
Effects of novel multiple hooked-end steel fibres on flexural tensile behaviour of notched concrete beams with various strength grades	29

Modeling the nonlinear behavior of ACC for SCFST columns using experimental-data and a novel evolutionary-algorithm	29
Long-term stable and sustainable high-strength engineered cementitious composite incorporating limestone powder	29
Effect of steel fiber on flexural performance of bilayer concrete beams with steel and GFRP rebars: Experiments and predictions	29
Numerical analysis of natural rubber bearing equipped with steel and shape memory alloys dampers	29
Shaking table tests on a small-scale steel cylindrical silo model in different filling conditions	28
Experimental–theoretical investigation of the short-term vibration response of uncracked prestressed concrete members under long-age conditions	28
Finite element model updating and damage identification using semi-rigidly connected frame element and optimization procedure: An experimental validation	28
Seismic performance of fabricated concrete piers with grouted sleeve joints and bearing-capacity estimation method	28
Finite element thermo-mechanical analysis of concrete box-girders	28
Shear resistant capacity of steel fibres reinforced concrete deep beams: An experimental investigation and a new prediction model	28
A new higher-order mixed four-node quadrilateral finite element for static bending analysis of functionally graded plates	28
Numerical modeling of axially loaded circular concrete-filled double-skin steel tubular short columns incorporating a new concrete confinement model	28
State of the art review of wind induced vibration and its control on transmission towers	28
Structural damage detection framework based on graph convolutional network directly using vibration data	28
Machine learning-driven seismic failure mode identification of reinforced concrete shear walls based on PCA feature extraction	28
Practical Application of Crumb Rubber Concrete in Residential Slabs	28
Experimental and numerical investigation of the dynamic response of tunnel in soft rocks	28
Good early stage design decisions can halve embodied CO2 and lower structural frames’ cost	28
Seismic performance evaluation of fiber-reinforced concrete bridges under near-fault and far-field ground motions	28
The use of aluminum alloys in structures: Review and outlook	28
Seismic performance of reinforced concrete frame with lead viscoelastic damper under mainshock-aftershock sequences	28
Assessment of local earthen bricks in perspective of physical and mechanical properties using Geographical Information System in Peshawar, Pakistan	28
Safety analysis of train-track-bridge coupled braking system under earthquake	28
Out-of-plane behaviour of unreinforced masonry infill walls: Review of the experimental studies and analysis of the influencing parameters	27
Predicting the human-induced vibration of cross laminated timber floor under multi-person loadings	27
A solution for the frictional resistance in macro-block limit analysis of non-periodic masonry	27
Innovative and reliable model for shear strength of steel fibers reinforced concrete beams	27
Analytical study on high-speed railway track deformation under long-term bridge deformations and interlayer degradation	27
A review of base isolation systems with adaptive characteristics	27
On the fire behaviour of modular floors designed with optimised cold-formed steel joists	27
Experimental and theoretical study on the compressive strength of the high strength concrete incorporating steel fiber and metakaolin	27
Post-fire behavior of unconfined and steel tube confined rubberized concrete under axial compression	27
Performance limits of base-isolated liquid storage tanks with/without supplemental dampers under near-fault earthquakes	27
Dynamic responses of hybrid FRP-concrete-steel double-skin tubular column (DSTC) under lateral impact	27
Experimental investigation on reinforced concrete slabs under high-mass low velocity repeated impact loads	27
Experimental study on interior precast concrete beam-column connections with UHPC core shells	27
Influence of soil-structure interaction (SSI) on optimal design of passive damping devices	26
Static and fatigue behavior of shear stud connection embedded in UHPC	26
Fatigue reliability estimation framework for turbine rotor using multi-agent collaborative modeling	26
Effects of using different arrangements and types of viscous dampers on seismic performance of intermediate steel moment frames in comparison with different passive dampers	26
Prediction of superior target layer configuration of armour steel, mild steel and aluminium 7075-T651 alloy against 7.62 AP projectile	26
Evaluation of Plasco Building fire-induced progressive collapse	26
Shear behaviour of ultra-high performance concrete beams with openings	26
Structural applications of synthetic fibre reinforced cementitious composites: A review on material properties, fire behaviour, durability and structural performance	26
Optimum design of building structures using Tribe-Interior Search Algorithm	26
Seismic performance evaluation of a steel tubular bridge pier in a five-span continuous girder bridge system	26
Static and free vibration analysis of functionally graded CNT reinforced composite plates using trigonometric shear deformation theory	26
Structural reliability analysis based on improved wolf pack algorithm AK-SS	26
Simplified analytical solution for responses of fault-crossing tunnels with flexible joints under fault movement	26
Experimental and theoretical behaviour of reinforced concrete beams containing hybrid fibres	26
NaOH molarity influence on mechanical and durability properties of geopolymer concrete made with fly ash and phosphogypsum	26
Mapping the strength of agro-ecological lightweight concrete containing oil palm by-product using artificial intelligence techniques	26
Impact response of novel layered two stage fibrous composite slabs with different support type	26
Geopolymer concrete for clean and sustainable construction – A state-of-the-art review on the mix design approaches	25
The probabilistic seismic assessment of aged concrete arch bridges: The role of soil-structure interaction	25
The influence of normal curing temperature on the compressive strength development and flexural tensile behaviour of UHPFRC with vipulanandan model quantification	25
Machine learning-based models for predicting the shear strength of synthetic fiber reinforced concrete beams without stirrups	25
Shear behavior analysis and capacity prediction for the steel fiber reinforced concrete beam with recycled fine aggregate and recycled coarse aggregate	25
Effects of chloride salt erosion and freeze–thaw cycle on interface shear behavior between ordinary concrete and self-compacting concrete	25
Seismic response of monopile supported offshore wind turbine in liquefiable soil	25
Approximate seismic performance of full and partial self-centering systems based on spectral analysis of SDOF systems	25
A unified power series method for vibration analysis of composite laminate conical, cylindrical shell and annular plate	25
Discrete sizing design of steel truss bridges through teaching-learning-based and biogeography-based optimization algorithms involving dynamic constraints	25
Damage identification in steel frames using dual-criteria vibration-based damage detection method and artificial neural network	25
Flexural performance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with self-compacting concrete jacketing and steel welded wire mesh	25
Natural fiber alfa/epoxy randomly reinforced composite mechanical properties identification	25
Optimum vertical location and design of multiple tuned mass dampers under seismic excitations	25
An expeditious framework for assessing the seismic resilience (SR) of structural configurations	25
High-dimensional optimization of large-scale steel truss structures using guided stochastic search	25
Experiment and numerical study of a new bolted steel plate horizontal joints for precast concrete shear wall structures	25
Damage characterization of reinforced concrete beams under different failure modes using acoustic emission	25
Analysis of time-dependent seismic fragility of the offshore bridge under the action of scour and chloride ion corrosion	25
An experimental study of compressive toughness of Steel–Polypropylene hybrid Fibre-Reinforced concrete	25
Evaluation on the ultimate bearing capacity for laminated bamboo lumber columns under eccentric compression	25
The structural behaviours of steel reinforced geopolymer concrete beams: An experimental and numerical investigation	24
Experimental study of seismic performance of precast shear wall with a new bolt-plate connection joint	24
Identification of grouting compactness in bridge bellows based on the BP neural network	24
Rolling shear properties of cross-laminated timber (CLT) made from Australian Radiata Pine – An experimental study	24
Design of cold-formed stainless steel circular hollow section columns using machine learning methods	24
The influence of structural imperfections on the LTB strength of I-beams	24
An evolutionary approach for formulation of ultimate shear strength of steel fiber-reinforced concrete beams using gene expression programming	24
Response estimation of reinforced concrete shear walls using artificial neural network and simulated annealing algorithm	24
Improving seismic behavior using a hybrid control system of friction damper and vertical shear panel in series	24
Optimal design of dome structures with recently developed algorithm: Rao series	24
GNDO-SVR: An efficient surrogate modeling approach for reliability-based design optimization of concrete dams	24
Optimal design of Magnetorheological damper for seismic response reduction of Base-Isolated structures considering Soil-Structure interaction	24
Surface concrete cracks detection and segmentation using transfer learning and multi-resolution image processing	24
Collapse analysis and damage evaluation of typical simply supported double-pier RC bridge under truck collision	24
Dynamic characteristics of a curved steel–concrete composite cable-stayed bridge and effects of different design choices	24
Quasi-static cyclic performance of RC exterior beam-column joint assemblages strengthened with geosynthetic materials	24
Fatigue life analysis of high-strength bolts based on machine learning method and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) approach	24
Workability, strength and toughness properties of different types of fiber-reinforced wet-mix shotcrete	24
Failure analysis of ductile iron crankshaft in compact pickup truck diesel engine	24
Sustainability Evaluation of a Concrete Gravity Dam: Life Cycle Assessment, Carbon Footprint Analysis, and Life Cycle Costing	24
Precast RC structures’ progressive collapse resistance: Current knowledge and future requirements	24