Movement Disorders Clinical Practice

Article	Citations
Intermittent Apomorphine Use for off Period Rescue in Parkinson's Disease: A Pragmatic Review of over Three Decades of Clinical Experience	123
Ears of the Lynx on Neuroimaging in a Patient with COQ4‐Associated Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia	103
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Dyskinetic Movement Disorder in Congenital Methemoglobinemia Type II	56
Spasmodic Dysphonia in a Patient with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Associated with a Rare AFG3L2 Variant (ATX‐AFG3L2)	45
Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Motor Examination Retains Its 2‐Domain Profile in Both On and Off States	45
Complex Multifocal Dystonia, Intellectual Disability, and Stereotypies Due to a Novel DYRK1A Variant	41
Rehabilitation for Functional Dystonia: Cases and Review of the Literature	38
Exploring the Pathogenicity of SETX I1942T Variant in Ataxia with Oculomotor Apraxia Type 2 Through Segregation Analysis	36
Juvenile Gerstmann‐Sträussler‐Scheinker Disease Mimicking Anticipation Phenomenon	34
Overcoming Absorption Issues: Success with Inhaled Levodopa in a Gastrectomized PD Patient	32
Abrupt and Severe Onset of Dystonia, Chorea and Hemiplegic Episodes in a Young Boy with a Novel Heterozygous Missense Variant in the GTPase Domain of RHOBTB2	28
A Heat Sensitivity Scale for People with Parkinson's Disease	28
Issue Information	28
Fulminant SSPE Presenting as a Hyperkinetic Movement Disorder	27
Issue Information	27
Hypomagnesemia: A Rare Cause of Movement Disorders, Myopathy and Vertical Nystagmus	26
The Menstrual Cycle and Pregnancy Commonly Impact Symptoms of Women with Early‐Onset Parkinson's Disease	24
Issue Information	23
Issue Information	23
Polygenic Risk Score Combined with Transcranial Sonography Refines Parkinson's Disease Risk Prediction	22
Segmental versus Multifocal: The 2025 Dystonia Classification Is Helpful	21
ERRATUM	21
Total Patient Delay: A Comparison of Patient and Clinician/Health System Delays in the Diagnosis of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and Corticobasal Syndrome	21

Palliative Care of End Stage Parkinsonism: An Overview Including the Five Pillars Framework	21
Segmental and Multifocal Isolated Dystonias: Similarities and Differences	21
Misophonia in Tic Disorders and Their Neuropsychiatric Associations	20
Atypical Presentations of Huntington Disease‐like 2 in South African Individuals	20
Spastic Paraplegia Type 30 Associated with Levodopa‐Responsive Parkinsonism	20
Cognitive and Psychiatric Adverse Effects of Foslevodopa/Foscarbidopa in Patients with Parkinson's Disease	19
Differential Findings on Anorectal Manometry in Patients with Parkinson's Disease and Defecatory Dysfunction	19
Deep Brain Stimulation Improves Symptoms in an Individual with Alpha‐Synuclein‐Gene‐Associated Parkinson's Disease	19
Correction to “Tuberculosis Related Movement Disorders: A Systematic Scoping Review Highlighting Geographic Disparities, Phenotypic Patterns, Treatment Responses, and Knowledge Gaps in Global Reportin	19
The Pain in Dystonia Scale (PIDS)—Validation in Craniofacial and Upper Limb Dystonia	19
Enhancing Reliability of Automated Remote Parkinson's Assessments: Real‐World Video Quality Challenges	19
Pallidothalamic Tractotomy after Pallidotomy for Medication‐Refractory Dystonia: Preliminary Short‐Term Results from a Case Series of Five Patients	18
Reply to: “Pickleball Tremor”	18
Issue Information	18
Combined Effects of Depression, Fatigue and Cardiovascular Dysfunction on Functional Dependence Over Seven Years in Early Parkinson's Disease	18
Paroxysmal Dystonia: An Etiology Not to Be Missed in an Older Adult Patient	18
Investigating Dopamine Replacement–Associated Fluctuations in Cognition and Mood in Cognitively Unimpaired Parkinson's Disease	18
Dominant VPS16 Pathogenic Variants: Not Only Isolated Dystonia	18
Expanding MAPT p.V363I Mutation Phenotype: An Overlapping of PSP‐CBS and Posterior Cortical Atrophy	18
Sex Differences in Levodopa‐Sparing Effect of Safinamide: Post‐hoc Findings from a Multicenter, Longitudinal, Case‐Control Study	18
The Gray Area of Freezing of Gait Annotation: A Guideline and Open‐Source Practical Tool	17
Effects of Pallidal Deep Brain Stimulation on Speech and Swallowing in Pediatric Patients with Dystonia	17
Comparison of Monopolar Review to Fixed Parameter Fractionation in Deep Brain Stimulation	17
The Spectrum of Abnormal Tongue Movements: Review of Phenomenology, Etiology, and Differential Diagnosis	16
Factors Influencing Triage to Rehabilitation in Functional Movement Disorder	16
Tics and Tic‐Like Phenomena as Compulsive Acts	16
Striatal Dopaminergic Function and Motor Slowing in Essential Tremor Plus	16
Botulinum Toxin Efficacy in Upper Limb Tremor: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	16
Should Patients Suffering from Degenerative Cerebellar Ataxia Switch from Balance Training to Aerobic Exercise?	15
Expert Consensus on the Use of On‐Demand Treatments for OFF Episodes in Parkinson's Disease: A Modified Delphi Panel	15
Peripheral Neuropathy during Subcutaneous Foslevodopa/Foscarbidopa Infusion in Parkinson's Disease: A Case Series	15
Response to GPi ‐ DBS in a Case of EIF2AK2	15
Predictors of Loneliness in Parkinson's Disease and Craniocervical Dystonia	15
Motor and Cognitive Outcome After Subthalamic Nucleus Deep Brain Stimulation in Patients with Parkinson's Disease Harboring GBA1	15
Efficacy of Hypnosis and Catalepsy Induction in Functional Neurological Disorders	15
SPOAN Syndrome in Southern Brazil: Case Report and New Insights	14
Patient Experience and Feasibility of a Remote Monitoring System in Parkinson's Disease	14
Two Cases of TMEM151A‐Associated Paroxysmal Dyskinesia in a Single‐Center Series of PRRT2‐Negative Patients	14
Modafinil‐Induced Hyperkinetic Movements in Post‐Stroke Patients: A Case Series	13
Pyridoxine‐Dependent Epilepsy: A Treatable Epilepsy Syndrome Presenting with Dystonia and Congenital Cataracts with a Novel Mutation	13
Healthcare Differences and COVID‐19 Impact on Parkinson's Disease	13
Slow Periodic Spasms and Rapidly Progressive Parkinsonism Due to Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy	13
Enhancing the Evaluation of Opicapone in Early Wearing‐Off Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease: A Critical Review and Recommendations for Future Research	13
From the Dance Floor to the Brain: The Effects of Music and Dance on Movement Disorders	13
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Challenges in Establishing the Diagnosis of PRRT2‐Related Dystonia: Recurrent Pathogenic Variants in a Homopolymeric Stretch	13
Oculogyric Crisis in a Wilson's Disease Patient	13
Dystonia Improvement with African Dance	13
Spectrum and Evolution of Movement Disorder Phenomenology in a Pediatric Powassan Encephalitis Case Series	13
Improvement of Motor Function in SLC39A8‐Related Ataxia Through Manganese Supplementation: A Therapeutic Insight	12

Issue Information	12
Painful Jaw and Moving Tongue: Anti‐ IgLON5 Disease	12
Benign Hereditary Chorea as a Manifestation of HPCA Mutation	12
Huntington's Disease‐like Syndrome as a Rare Presentation of CACNA1A ‐Related Disorder	12
The Relationship between PDQ‐8 and Costs in Parkinson's Disease—A Swedish Register‐Based Study	12
Deep Brain Stimulation in Classical Galactosemia: A Case‐Report	12
To Exercise at High Intensity Heart Rate or Not to Exercise at High Intensity Heart Rate?	12
The Complex Pathway of Conventional Investigations before the Diagnosis of Functional Motor Disorders	12
Clinical Evaluation of N‐Acetyl‐l‐Leucine in Niemann–Pick Disease Type C: A Critical Perspective	12
Reply to Comment on “Patients’ Postjudice of Tele‐Neurology for Movement Disorders”	12
Freezing During Swimming as a Precursor to Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease	12
Correction to “The Prevalence of Parkinson Disease in Ukraine”	12
Argyrophilic Grain Disease Clinically Presenting as Progressive Supranuclear Palsy with Progressive Gait Freezing	12
A Novel Homozygous TSPOAP1 Variant in an Indian Patient Causing Childhood‐Onset Generalized Dyston	11
Disorder of the Neuromuscular Junction as a Mimic of Focal Dystonia	11
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Report of A Family with Adult‐Onset Leukoencephalopathy with Axonal Spheroids and Pigmented Glia (ALSP) Without Mutations in CSF1R, AARS1 or <	11
Premonitory Urge and Tic Severity, Comorbidities, and Quality of Life in Chronic Tic Disorders	11
Posterior Subthalamic Area Deep Brain Stimulation Combined with Spinal Cord Stimulation in a Patient with Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 12	11
Prevalence of Myofascial Trigger Points in Isolated Idiopathic Cervical Dystonia: A Possible Contributor to Pain, Movement and Disability	11
Entrainment Characteristics of Functional Tremor	11
The Myriad Presentations of Tetanus: Where Do You Look for Clinical Clues in an Intubated Highly Sedated Patient?	11
Huntington Study Group's Neuropsychology Working Group: Implementing Non‐Motor Diagnostic Criteria	11
Reply: Pattern Specific Dysgraphia—Beyond Letter Specificity	11
Rapid Progression and Shorter Survival in Indians Affected with Probable MSA : A Prospective Cohort Study	11
Randomized Observer‐Blind Study on the Effects of Neuromuscolar Taping in Parkinson's Disease Patients	11
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A Case of Isoniazid‐Induced Cerebellar Syndrome	11
Exploring Analysis Approaches for Using the Dopamine Transporter Striatal Binding Ratio in Early‐ to Mid‐Stage Parkinson's Disease Modification Trials	11
Association of Baseline Depression and Anxiety with Longitudinal Health Outcomes in Parkinson's Disease	11
Oral Levodopa Therapy, Vitamin B6 and Peripheral Neuropathy: A Cross‐Sectional Observational Study	11
Symptom Network Analysis in a Large Sample of Children and Adults with a Chronic Tic Disorder	10
Post‐Traumatic Jerky Scapula and Neck: Neurophysiological Evidence of Functional Etiology	10
The Dentate Nucleus Is the Clue: Erdheim–Chester Disease as a Cause of Cerebellar Syndrome	10
FBXO7 Pathogenic Variants in Early‐Onset Parkinsonism: Insights from a Neuroimaging Perspective and Review of the Literature	10
Rescue Pallidotomy for Chorea Paralytica	10
Parkinsonism Secondary to Cobra Bite: A Rare and Toxic Complication Due to Basal Ganglia Injury	10
How Vacations Affect Parkinson's Disease	10
VPS13C ‐Related Parkinson's Disease: Report of a Novel Variant from India and Systematic Review of the Literature	10
Framework for Approaching Patients with Suboptimal Deep Brain Stimulation Therapy Response despite Stimulation Optimization	10
Elimination of STN stimulation‐induced dyskinesias with VIM‐DBS	10
Sink or Swim: Using Remote Programming to Manage a Very Australian Problem	10
Delayed Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus after Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease	10
Pediatric Onset of Generalized Dystonia, Cognitive Impairment, and Dysmorphic Features in a Patient Carrying Compound Heterozygous GNAL Mutations	10
Paroxysmal Tonic Upward Gaze: A Clinical Clue for CACNA1A‐Related Disorders	10
REPLY : Foslevodopa/Foscarbidopa Continuous Subcutaneous Infusion in Parkinson's Disease: Extended Real World Data With Outpatient Dose Titration	10
Development of a New Care Pathway for Depression and Anxiety in Adult‐Onset Isolated Dystonia	10
Three‐Week Video‐ and Home‐Based Training Program for People with Ataxia: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial	10
The Effect of Exercise on Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease with Deep Brain Stimulation	10
Generalized Dystonia Due to KMT2B Mutation in a Patient with a Previous Diagnosis of Russell Silver Syndrome	10
Defining “Dystonic Tremor”	10
Continuous Monitoring of Essential Tremor: Standards and Challenges	10
Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in a Patient with Multiple System Atrophy and Multiple Myeloma	10
Test–Retest Reliability of Swallowing Outcome Measures in Huntington's Disease	10
Adult‐Onset BPAN : An Atypical Presentation Mimicking Early‐Onset Parkinson's Disease	10
KCNMA1‐Related Episodes of Behavioral Arrest and Loss of Postural Reflexes: A Critical Reappraisal	10
Foot‐Tapping fMRI ‐Guided rTMS Enhances Motor and Cognitive Functions in Parkinson's Disease: A Th	9
Compressive Cervical Myelopathy Causing Impaired Gait after Deep Brain Stimulation Is Not Rare	9
Post–COVID‐19 Myoclonus–Ataxia Syndrome Responsive to Intravenous Immunoglobulins	9
Risk of Neurodegenerative Disease after Viral Infections: The Increasing Load of Evidence	9
Meropenem‐Induced Facial Myoclonus	9
Issue Information	9
Illustration of the Long‐Term Efficacy of Deep Brain Stimulation of the Thalamic Ventral Intermediate Nucleus in a Patient with Holmes Tremor Secondary to Stroke	9
Anthropology of Deep Brain Stimulation; the 30th Anniversary of STN DBS in 2023	9
Resolution of Levodopa/Dopa‐Decarboxylase Inhibitor—Associated Microscopic Colitis with Subcutaneous Foslevodopa/Foscarbidopa: A Case Series and Review of the Literature	9
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Issue Information	9
Brain Oedema Associated with Deep Brain Stimulation through a Single Directional Contact	9
“Relapsing–Remitting” Ataxia and Unexpected Brain Imaging in a Child with HIBCH Deficiency	9
Adapting STN‐DBS Stimulation Pattern for the Treatment of “Choreo Dystonic Lower Limb Dyskinesia” in Parkinson's Disease	9
Reply to Letter: “MTFMT‐Related Leigh Syndrome Phenotypically Manifesting with Mobile Dystonia and Hypoacusis”	9
Improved Sleep Correlates with Improved Quality of Life and Motor Symptoms with Foslevodopa/Foscarbidopa	9
Novel RAB39B Mutation Causes Parkinsonism in Males with Developmental Disorder	9
Patients with Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease Benefit from Deep Brain Stimulation: A Case‐Control Study	9
Chorea‐Acanthocytosis Presenting with Parkinsonism‐Dystonia without Chorea	9
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor‐Associated Striatal Encephalitis Presenting with Subacute Progressive Parkinsonism	9
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Amantadine‐Induced Craniofacial Myoclonus: Distinctive Iatrogenic Dysarthria in Parkinson's Disease	8
Treatment Continuation and Long‐Term Outcomes of Perampanel in Primary Orthostatic Tremor; A Cohort Study	8
Is Dysphagia in Multiple System Atrophy Responsive to Levodopa? Results from a Retrospective Study	8

Levodopa Equivalent Daily Dosage: Geographical Variations and Real‐Life Modules in Parkinson's Disease	8
Impact of a Public Health Policy on Accessibility to Levodopa for People with Parkinson's Disease in Brazil	8
Stimulation‐Induced Dyskinesia in STN DBS Patients	8
Phenotypic Variability in Acquired and Idiopathic Dystonia	8
Chromosome Microarray Analysis for the Investigation of Deletions in Pediatric Movement Disorders: A Systematic Review of the Literature	8
Further Considerations on the Research of Parkinson's Disease‐Related Chronic Pain	8
Safety and Efficacy of Long‐Term Deutetrabenazine Use in Children and Adolescents with Tics Associated with Tourette Syndrome: An Open‐Label Extension Study	8
Identifying the Diagnostic Challenges and Indicators of Orthostatic Tremor: Patient Perspectives	8
Subcutaneous Foslevodopa as Rescue Therapy for Abrupt Interruption of Oral Dopaminergic Treatment in Parkinson's Disease	8
Childhood‐Onset Choreo‐Dystonia Due to a Recurrent Novel Homozygous Nonsense HPCA Variant: Case Series and Literature Review	8
Development and Validation of a Prognostic Model to Predict Overall Survival in Multiple System Atrophy	8
Deep Brain Stimulation Withdrawal without Relapse in Chorea‐Acanthocytosis: Two Case Reports	8
Striatal Hand Deformities in Parkinson's Disease: Hand Surgical Perspectives	8
Author Index	8
Analysis of DBS Outcome by MDS ‐ UPDRS Severity	8
Ocular Motor Abnormalities in Functional Neurological Disorder: A Video‐Oculography Study	8
Issue Information	8
Various Gait Patterns in Chorea‐Acanthocytosis	8
Autoimmunity Panels: Needs and Implementation in the Underdeveloped Regions and how to Approach the Disparities	8
Dystonic Tremor as the Clinical Manifestation of Fragile X‐Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome	8
Family with BCL11B Related Dystonia and Movement Disorders	8
Editor's Note	8
MTFMT‐Related Leigh Syndrome Phenotypically Manifesting with Mobile Dystonia and Hypoacusis	7
Successful Treatment of Baseball‐Related Dystonia (Yips) with Ventro‐Oral Thalamotomy	7
Facio‐Lingual‐Palatal Myorhythmic Presentation of Anti‐IgLON5 Disease	7
Genetic Testing for Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders in Less Privileged Areas: Barriers and Opportunities	7
Exploring the Impact of Dyskinetic Crises in GNAO1 ‐Related Disorders: A Survey for Parents and Ca	7
Issue Information	7
Mild Neurological Phenotype Associated with Hypomorphic Variants in the Ataxia‐Telangiectasia Mutated Gene	7
A Rare Case of Ophthalmoplegia with Ataxia in Genetically Proven Abetalipoproteinemia	7
Movement Disorders in West Nile Virus Infection: A Systematic Review of Reported Cases and Conference Abstracts	7
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Adult‐Onset Cerebellar Ataxia as Clinical Manifestation of Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 2B4 Point Mutation	7
Effects of Different Exercise Programs on Symptoms, Sleep, and Quality of Life in Patients with Primary Restless Legs Syndrome	7
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Editors Note: Looking Forward, Looking Back	7
Pharmacological Interventions for Sialorrhoea in People with Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis	7
Lower Facial Dystonia: An Unexpected Presentation Associated with Pathogenic RFC1 Repeat Expansions	7
Blepharospasm in GNAO1 Syndrome May Benefit From Botulinum Toxins	7
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How to Transition from a Movement Disorder Fellowship to an Academic Position	7
Cognitive Changes in Pre‐ataxic Spinocerebellar Ataxias: A Scoping Review	7
Device‐Aided Treatment of Parkinsonism in Cerebrotendinous Xanthomatosis	7
Disability Milestones and Death in Parkinson's Disease under Subthalamic Neurostimulation	7
Relevance of Antibody Testing in Movement Disorders	7
Author Index	6
Comparing Essential Tremor with and without Soft Dystonic Signs and Tremor Combined with Dystonia: The TITAN Study	6
Pseudoathetosis: An Unusual Initial Presentation of Compressive Cervical Myelopathy	6
Smiling Tremor in a Patient with Essential Tremor	6
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Presenting as a Stiff Tongue	6
Spastic Paraplegia and Cognitive Impairment Due to a De Novo Pathogenic Variant in Presenilin‐1	6
A Holistic Wellness Prescription for Parkinson's Disease: Evidence‐Based Perspectives and Unmet Needs	6
STUB1‐Associated Autosomal‐Recessive Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 16 (SCAR16) Presenting with Gordon–Holmes Syndrome Caused by Maternal Uniparental Isodisomy	6
Retrospective Patient‐Completed Questionnaire Exploring Stimulant Medication Effect on Fatigue, Alertness, Cognitive Symptoms, and Quality of Life in Cerebellar Disorders	6
Amantadine Treatment for Hyperkinetic Movements in Chorea‐Acanthocytosis	6
The Dilemma of Longitudinal Follow‐Up in MRgFUS	6
Outcomes of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Huntington's Disease at a Tertiary Center	6
Clinical and Biomechanical Factors in the Sit‐to‐Stand Decline in Parkinson's Disease	6
How Early Does Anosognosia Begin in Huntington's Disease?	6
Spinocerebellar Ataxia Type 6 and Japanese Immigration to Brazil	6
Acanthamoeba Encephalitis Presenting as Rapidly Developing Parkinsonism—A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing	6
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The Importance of Standardized Assessment	6
Low Frequency of Dementia with Lewy Bodies Diagnosis in a Colombian Memory Clinic	6
Syndrome of Tremor, Ataxia, Hearing Loss, and Seizure in a Young Adult: Think Neurobrucellosis	6
Very Late‐Onset Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation Associated with Mild Chorea: A Clinicopathological Case	6
Telehealth Transdiagnostic Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression in Parkinson's Disease: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial	6
Adult‐Onset Dystonia‐Parkinsonism: Do Not Forget SERAC1	6
Mouth Motor Overflow in Parkinson's Disease	6
Bloomy Rind Sign—A Clue to the Etiology of Acute Ataxia and Cranial Nerve Palsies	6
Improvement of ADCY5‐Related Dyskinesias with Coffee	6
Impact of Parkinson's Disease on Caregiver Quality of Life in Japan	6
The Vodka Trial: Clinical and Genetic Characteristics of Alcohol Responsiveness in Laryngeal Dystonia	6
Tic Disorders, Anti‐Tic Medications, and Risk of Atopy	6
What Is Hemidystonia?	6
Vitamin C Deficiency Presenting with Progressive Gait Difficulty, Myopathy, and Movement Disorder in a Toddler	6
Expanding the Clinical Spectrum of Head Snap Sign	6
Issue Information	6
Mimics or Multiplicity: 2 Cases of Rare Neurological Conditions Discovered Following Presentation with Richardson's Syndrome Phenotype	6
Novel Interdisciplinary Gastroenterology and Parkinson's Disease Clinic in a Parkinson's Center of Excellence	6
X‐Linked Levodopa‐Responsive Parkinsonism‐Epilepsy Syndrome: A Novel PGK1 Mutation and Literature Review	6
Closing the Gate Before the Horse is out of the Barn: A Model to Effectively Predict the First Fall in Pat	6
The Impact of Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus on Sleep–Wake Function and Circadian Rhythms in Patients with Parkinson's Disease	6
Orofacial Drinking Tremor: A Case Series and Literature Review	6
Social Cognition in Parkinson's Disease: A Case‐Control Study	6
Correction to “ Gerstmann‐Sträussler‐Scheinker Disease Presenting as Late‐Onset Slowly Progressive	6
Modern Phenomenology in Movement Disorders: Introduction to a New Special Issue	6
Issue Information	6
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Effects of Deep Brain Stimulation and Botulinum Toxin to Manage Pisa Syndrome in Parkinson's Disease	5
Vagus Nerve Ultrasonography Helps Distinguish Multiple System Atrophy from Other Parkinsonian Syndromes	5
Quantifying Social Connectedness in Parkinson's Disease: Reliability and Validity of a Clinical Assessment Toolkit	5
Long‐Term Outcomes in a Parkinson's Disease Minor Phenomena Cohort	5
Parasympathetic Dysfunction Prevails in GBA1‐Associated Parkinson's Disease	5
Chorea Associated with JAK2V617F‐Positive Essential Thrombocythemia	5