Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Article	Citations
SpanBERT: Improving Pre-training by Representing and Predicting Spans	641
A Primer in BERTology: What We Know About How BERT Works	441
Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation	348
Topic Modeling in Embedding Spaces	326
How Can We Know What Language Models Know?	313
KEPLER: A Unified Model for Knowledge Embedding and Pre-trained Language Representation	212
Efficient Content-Based Sparse Attention with Routing Transformers	169
Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks	131
What BERT Is Not: Lessons from a New Suite of Psycholinguistic Diagnostics for Language Models	126
SummEval: Re-evaluating Summarization Evaluation	112
Sparse, Dense, and Attentional Representations for Text Retrieval	108
A Survey on Automated Fact-Checking	97
TyDi QA: A Benchmark for Information-Seeking Question Answering in Typologically Diverse Languages	88
A Knowledge-Enhanced Pretraining Model for Commonsense Story Generation	81
Compressing Large-Scale Transformer-Based Models: A Case Study on BERT	61
Nested Named Entity Recognition via Second-best Sequence Learning and Decoding	61
ByT5: Towards a Token-Free Future with Pre-trained Byte-to-Byte Models	59
Samanantar: The Largest Publicly Available Parallel Corpora Collection for 11 Indic Languages	51
Dealing with Disagreements: Looking Beyond the Majority Vote in Subjective Annotations	50
Causal Inference in Natural Language Processing: Estimation, Prediction, Interpretation and Beyond	49
BLiMP: The Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs for English	47
oLMpics-On What Language Model Pre-training Captures	46
Self-Diagnosis and Self-Debiasing: A Proposal for Reducing Corpus-Based Bias in NLP	42
Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts	42
Measuring and Improving Consistency in Pretrained Language Models	42

Machine Learning–Driven Language Assessment	41
Experts, Errors, and Context: A Large-Scale Study of Human Evaluation for Machine Translation	41
Multimodal Pretraining Unmasked: A Meta-Analysis and a Unified Framework of Vision-and-Language BERTs	40
Decoupling the Role of Data, Attention, and Losses in Multimodal Transformers	39
How Can We Know When Language Models Know? On the Calibration of Language Models for Question Answering	38
SummaC: Re-Visiting NLI-based Models for Inconsistency Detection in Summarization	37
The Flores-101 Evaluation Benchmark for Low-Resource and Multilingual Machine Translation	36
Gender Bias in Machine Translation	35
Quality at a Glance: An Audit of Web-Crawled Multilingual Datasets	32
Theoretical Limitations of Self-Attention in Neural Sequence Models	32
CrossWOZ: A Large-Scale Chinese Cross-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue Dataset	32
Investigating Prior Knowledge for Challenging Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension	32
Benchmarking Large Language Models for News Summarization	32
Amnesic Probing: Behavioral Explanation with Amnesic Counterfactuals	32
An Empirical Survey of Data Augmentation for Limited Data Learning in NLP	31
In-Context Retrieval-Augmented Language Models	31
MKQA: A Linguistically Diverse Benchmark for Multilingual Open Domain Question Answering	30
PAQ: 65 Million Probably-Asked Questions and What You Can Do With Them	30
Did Aristotle Use a Laptop?A Question Answering Benchmark with Implicit Reasoning Strategies	29
Membership Inference Attacks on Sequence-to-Sequence Models: Is My Data In Your Machine Translation System?	29
Soloist: BuildingTask Bots at Scale with Transfer Learning and Machine Teaching	28
Break It Down: A Question Understanding Benchmark	28
Improving the Domain Adaptation of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Models for Open Domain Question Answering	28
Canine: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation	27
An Empirical Study on Robustness to Spurious Correlations using Pre-trained Language Models	27
Relevance-guided Supervision for OpenQA with ColBERT	26
Extractive Opinion Summarization in Quantized Transformer Spaces	26
Syntax-Guided Controlled Generation of Paraphrases	25
Modeling Global and Local Node Contexts for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs	24
AMR-To-Text Generation with Graph Transformer	24
Data-to-text Generation with Macro Planning	23
Time-Aware Language Models as Temporal Knowledge Bases	23
Beat the AI: Investigating Adversarial Human Annotation for Reading Comprehension	23
Quantifying Social Biases in NLP: A Generalization and Empirical Comparison of Extrinsic Fairness Metrics	22
Speak, Read and Prompt: High-Fidelity Text-to-Speech with Minimal Supervision	22
MasakhaNER: Named Entity Recognition for African Languages	22
PADA: Example-based Prompt Learning for on-the-fly Adaptation to Unseen Domains	21
A Survey on Cross-Lingual Summarization	21
Why Does Surprisal From Larger Transformer-Based Language Models Provide a Poorer Fit to Human Reading Times?	21
Does Syntax Need to Grow on Trees? Sources of Hierarchical Inductive Bias in Sequence-to-Sequence Networks	20
TopiOCQA: Open-domain Conversational Question Answering with Topic Switching	19
Explanation-Based Human Debugging of NLP Models: A Survey	19
Retrieve Fast, Rerank Smart: Cooperative and Joint Approaches for Improved Cross-Modal Retrieval	19
Best-First Beam Search	19
Planning with Learned Entity Prompts for Abstractive Summarization	19
Efficient Methods for Natural Language Processing: A Survey	19
Multilingual Autoregressive Entity Linking	17
Data Weighted Training Strategies for Grammatical Error Correction	17
FeTaQA: Free-form Table Question Answering	16
Aligning Faithful Interpretations with their Social Attribution	16

Acoustic-Prosodic and Lexical Cues to Deception and Trust: Deciphering How People Detect Lies	16
Unsupervised Quality Estimation for Neural Machine Translation	16
EDITOR: An Edit-Based Transformer with Repositioning for Neural Machine Translation with Soft Lexical Constraints	15
Visual Spatial Reasoning	15
Context-aware Adversarial Training for Name Regularity Bias in Named Entity Recognition	15
Target-Guided Structured Attention Network for Target-Dependent Sentiment Analysis	15
Transformers for Tabular Data Representation: A Survey of Models and Applications	15
VILA: Improving Structured Content Extraction from Scientific PDFs Using Visual Layout Groups	14
Hallucinations in Large Multilingual Translation Models	14
Sentence Similarity Based on Contexts	14
PERL: Pivot-based Domain Adaptation for Pre-trained Deep Contextualized Embedding Models	14
Pre-train, Prompt, and Recommendation: A Comprehensive Survey of Language Modeling Paradigm Adaptations in Recommender Systems	13
Nurse is Closer to Woman than Surgeon? Mitigating Gender-Biased Proximities in Word Embeddings	13
ABNIRML: Analyzing the Behavior of Neural IR Models	13
Generative Spoken Dialogue Language Modeling	13
QED: A Framework and Dataset for Explanations in Question Answering	12
Sketch-Driven Regular Expression Generation from Natural Language and Examples	12
A Graph-based Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Dependency Parsing	12
Task-Oriented Dialogue as Dataflow Synthesis	12
Locally Typical Sampling	12
Reducing Conversational Agents’ Overconfidence Through Linguistic Calibration	12
Adaptive Semiparametric Language Models	11
How Much Do Language Models Copy From Their Training Data? Evaluating Linguistic Novelty in Text Generation Using RAVEN	11
Infusing Finetuning with Semantic Dependencies	11
Towards Question-Answering as an Automatic Metric for Evaluating the Content Quality of a Summary	11
Better Document-Level Machine Translation with Bayes’ Rule	11
Let’s PlayMono-Poly: BERT Can Reveal Words’ Polysemy Level and Partitionability into Senses	10
Provable Limitations of Acquiring Meaning from Ungrounded Form: What Will Future Language Models Understand?	10
Differentiable Subset Pruning of Transformer Heads	10
Efficient Long-Text Understanding with Short-Text Models	10
FaithDial: A Faithful Benchmark for Information-Seeking Dialogue	10
WikiAsp: A Dataset for Multi-domain Aspect-based Summarization	10
Evaluating Attribution in Dialogue Systems: The BEGIN Benchmark	9
Revisiting Few-shot Relation Classification: Evaluation Data and Classification Schemes	9
Phonotactic Complexity and Its Trade-offs	9
Ultra-fine Entity Typing with Indirect Supervision from Natural Language Inference	9
Improving Dialog Evaluation with a Multi-reference Adversarial Dataset and Large Scale Pretraining	9
Testing the Predictions of Surprisal Theory in 11 Languages	9
Improving Candidate Generation for Low-resource Cross-lingual Entity Linking	9
Decontextualization: Making Sentences Stand-Alone	9
Compositional Evaluation on Japanese Textual Entailment and Similarity	9
Generate, Annotate, and Learn: NLP with Synthetic Text	9
Bridging the Gap: A Survey on Integrating (Human) Feedback for Natural Language Generation	8
Hate Speech Classifiers Learn Normative Social Stereotypes	8
♫ MuSiQue: Multihop Questions via Single-hop Question Composition	8
Neural Modeling for Named Entities and Morphology (NEMO2)	8
True Few-Shot Learning with Prompts—A Real-World Perspective	8
A Statistical Analysis of Summarization Evaluation Metrics Using Resampling Methods	8
Revisiting Multi-Domain Machine Translation	8
Augmenting Transformers with KNN-Based Composite Memory for Dialog	8
Understanding and Detecting Hallucinations in Neural Machine Translation via Model Introspection	8
It’s not Rocket Science: Interpreting Figurative Language in Narratives	7
Pretraining the Noisy Channel Model for Task-Oriented Dialogue	7
Unsupervised Bitext Mining and Translation via Self-Trained Contextual Embeddings	7
Morphology Matters: A Multilingual Language Modeling Analysis	7
Multi-task Active Learning for Pre-trained Transformer-based Models	7
Automatically Correcting Large Language Models: Surveying the Landscape of Diverse Automated Correction Strategies	7
Modeling Content and Context with Deep Relational Learning	7
Decoding Brain Activity Associated with Literal and Metaphoric Sentence Comprehension Using Distributional Semantic Models	7
Characterizing English Variation across Social Media Communities with BERT	7
ParsiNLU: A Suite of Language Understanding Challenges for Persian	7
Large Language Models Enable Few-Shot Clustering	7
Reducing Confusion in Active Learning for Part-Of-Speech Tagging	7
Syntactic Structure Distillation Pretraining for Bidirectional Encoders	7
Idiomatic Expression Identification using Semantic Compatibility	7
Dialogue State Tracking with Incremental Reasoning	7
Evaluating Document Coherence Modeling	6
Aggretriever: A Simple Approach to Aggregate Textual Representations for Robust Dense Passage Retrieval	6
Controllable Summarization with Constrained Markov Decision Process	6
ProoFVer: Natural Logic Theorem Proving for Fact Verification	6
Document Summarization with Latent Queries	6
A Neural Generative Model for Joint Learning Topics and Topic-Specific Word Embeddings	6
Coreference Resolution through a seq2seq Transition-Based System	6
Abstractive Meeting Summarization: A Survey	6
Relational Memory-Augmented Language Models	6
Heterogeneous Supervised Topic Models	6
End-to-end Argument Mining with Cross-corpora Multi-task Learning	6
Self-supervised Regularization for Text Classification	6
Latent Compositional Representations Improve Systematic Generalization in Grounded Question Answering	6
Structural Persistence in Language Models: Priming as a Window into Abstract Language Representations	6

Deciphering Undersegmented Ancient Scripts Using Phonetic Prior	6
Evaluating Explanations: How Much Do Explanations from the Teacher Aid Students?	6
Evaluating Correctness and Faithfulness of Instruction-Following Models for Question Answering	6
Neural OCR Post-Hoc Correction of Historical Corpora	6
AMR Similarity Metrics from Principles	6
What Helps Transformers Recognize Conversational Structure? Importance of Context, Punctuation, and Labels in Dialog Act Recognition	5
Investigating Reasons for Disagreement in Natural Language Inference	5
DP-Parse: Finding Word Boundaries from Raw Speech with an Instance Lexicon	5
Temporal Effects on Pre-trained Models for Language Processing Tasks	5
Czech Grammar Error Correction with a Large and Diverse Corpus	5
Data-to-text Generation with Variational Sequential Planning	5
Saturated Transformers are Constant-Depth Threshold Circuits	5
A Computational Framework for Slang Generation	5
On the Role of Negative Precedent in Legal Outcome Prediction	5
LOT: A Story-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Chinese Long Text Understanding and Generation	5
Erratum: “BLiMP: The Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs for English”	5
Fact Checking with Insufficient Evidence	5
Neuron-level Interpretation of Deep NLP Models: A Survey	5
Supervised Gradual Machine Learning for Aspect-Term Sentiment Analysis	4
Conversation Graph: Data Augmentation, Training, and Evaluation for Non-Deterministic Dialogue Management	4
Uncertainty Estimation and Reduction of Pre-trained Models for Text Regression	4
Formal Language Recognition by Hard Attention Transformers: Perspectives from Circuit Complexity	4
Meta-Learning the Difference: Preparing Large Language Models for Efficient Adaptation	4
Word Acquisition in Neural Language Models	4
OPAL: Ontology-Aware Pretrained Language Model for End-to-End Task-Oriented Dialogue	4
Reproducible and Efficient Benchmarks for Hyperparameter Optimization of Neural Machine Translation Systems	4
Learning English with Peppa Pig	4
High Quality Rather than High Model Probability: Minimum Bayes Risk Decoding with Neural Metrics	4
On the Robustness of Dialogue History Representation in Conversational Question Answering: A Comprehensive Study and a New Prompt-based Method	4
How Furiously Can Colorless Green Ideas Sleep? Sentence Acceptability in Context	4
Consistent Transcription and Translation of Speech	4
Meta-Learning a Cross-lingual Manifold for Semantic Parsing	4
On the Effect of Anticipation on Reading Times	4
Weisfeiler-Leman in the Bamboo: Novel AMR Graph Metrics and a Benchmark for AMR Graph Similarity	4
Rank-Aware Negative Training for Semi-Supervised Text Classification	4
What Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Know About Words?	3
How Abstract Is Linguistic Generalization in Large Language Models? Experiments with Argument Structure	3
Lexically Aware Semi-Supervised Learning for OCR Post-Correction	3
What Does My QA Model Know? Devising Controlled Probes Using Expert Knowledge	3
Break, Perturb, Build: Automatic Perturbation of Reasoning Paths Through Question Decomposition	3
Transformer Grammars: Augmenting Transformer Language Models with Syntactic Inductive Biases at Scale	3
Memory-Based Semantic Parsing	3
Revisiting Negation in Neural Machine Translation	3
Recursive Non-Autoregressive Graph-to-Graph Transformer for Dependency Parsing with Iterative Refinement	3
Model Compression for Domain Adaptation through Causal Effect Estimation	3
MENLI: Robust Evaluation Metrics from Natural Language Inference	3
Identity-Based Patterns in Deep Convolutional Networks: Generative Adversarial Phonology and Reduplication	3
Strong Equivalence of TAG and CCG	3
The Return of Lexical Dependencies: Neural Lexicalized PCFGs	3
Parameter Space Factorization for Zero-Shot Learning across Tasks and Languages	3
An End-to-End Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Language Understanding	3
Partially Supervised Named Entity Recognition via the Expected Entity Ratio Loss	3
On the Relationships Between the Grammatical Genders of Inanimate Nouns and Their Co-Occurring Adjectives and Verbs	3
On the Difficulty of Translating Free-Order Case-Marking Languages	3
A Multi-Level Optimization Framework for End-to-End Text Augmentation	3
Neural Event Semantics for Grounded Language Understanding	3
Reasoning over Public and Private Data in Retrieval-Based Systems	3
Word Representation Learning in Multimodal Pre-Trained Transformers: An Intrinsic Evaluation	3
Unsupervised Abstractive Opinion Summarization by Generating Sentences with Tree-Structured Topic Guidance	3
Unit Testing for Concepts in Neural Networks	3
Unsupervised Discourse Constituency Parsing Using Viterbi EM	3
Questions Are All You Need to Train a Dense Passage Retriever	3
Learning Lexical Subspaces in a Distributional Vector Space	3
Compositional Generalization in Multilingual Semantic Parsing over Wikidata	3
Robust Dialogue State Tracking with Weak Supervision and Sparse Data	3
On Decoding Strategies for Neural Text Generators	3