Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Article	Citations
SpanBERT: Improving Pre-training by Representing and Predicting Spans	545
A Primer in BERTology: What We Know About How BERT Works	355
Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation	269
Topic Modeling in Embedding Spaces	250
How Can We Know What Language Models Know?	213
KEPLER: A Unified Model for Knowledge Embedding and Pre-trained Language Representation	158
Efficient Content-Based Sparse Attention with Routing Transformers	133
Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks	114
What BERT Is Not: Lessons from a New Suite of Psycholinguistic Diagnostics for Language Models	111
Sparse, Dense, and Attentional Representations for Text Retrieval	91
SummEval: Re-evaluating Summarization Evaluation	75
TyDi QA: A Benchmark for Information-Seeking Question Answering in Typologically Diverse Languages	70
A Knowledge-Enhanced Pretraining Model for Commonsense Story Generation	66
A Survey on Automated Fact-Checking	59
Nested Named Entity Recognition via Second-best Sequence Learning and Decoding	49
Compressing Large-Scale Transformer-Based Models: A Case Study on BERT	46
ByT5: Towards a Token-Free Future with Pre-trained Byte-to-Byte Models	44
oLMpics-On What Language Model Pre-training Captures	38
Samanantar: The Largest Publicly Available Parallel Corpora Collection for 11 Indic Languages	36
Multimodal Pretraining Unmasked: A Meta-Analysis and a Unified Framework of Vision-and-Language BERTs	33
Causal Inference in Natural Language Processing: Estimation, Prediction, Interpretation and Beyond	32
Machine Learning–Driven Language Assessment	31
Decoupling the Role of Data, Attention, and Losses in Multimodal Transformers	31
Gender Bias in Machine Translation	30
Dealing with Disagreements: Looking Beyond the Majority Vote in Subjective Annotations	30

Investigating Prior Knowledge for Challenging Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension	28
BLiMP: The Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs for English	28
Experts, Errors, and Context: A Large-Scale Study of Human Evaluation for Machine Translation	28
CrossWOZ: A Large-Scale Chinese Cross-Domain Task-Oriented Dialogue Dataset	27
Amnesic Probing: Behavioral Explanation with Amnesic Counterfactuals	27
Self-Diagnosis and Self-Debiasing: A Proposal for Reducing Corpus-Based Bias in NLP	26
MKQA: A Linguistically Diverse Benchmark for Multilingual Open Domain Question Answering	26
Break It Down: A Question Understanding Benchmark	25
Soloist: BuildingTask Bots at Scale with Transfer Learning and Machine Teaching	25
Measuring and Improving Consistency in Pretrained Language Models	25
Theoretical Limitations of Self-Attention in Neural Sequence Models	24
An Empirical Study on Robustness to Spurious Correlations using Pre-trained Language Models	23
PAQ: 65 Million Probably-Asked Questions and What You Can Do With Them	23
AMR-To-Text Generation with Graph Transformer	23
How Can We Know When Language Models Know? On the Calibration of Language Models for Question Answering	23
Quality at a Glance: An Audit of Web-Crawled Multilingual Datasets	22
Extractive Opinion Summarization in Quantized Transformer Spaces	22
Syntax-Guided Controlled Generation of Paraphrases	22
The Flores-101 Evaluation Benchmark for Low-Resource and Multilingual Machine Translation	22
Membership Inference Attacks on Sequence-to-Sequence Models: Is My Data In Your Machine Translation System?	21
Data-to-text Generation with Macro Planning	20
Relevance-guided Supervision for OpenQA with ColBERT	20
Modeling Global and Local Node Contexts for Text Generation from Knowledge Graphs	20
SummaC: Re-Visiting NLI-based Models for Inconsistency Detection in Summarization	19
MasakhaNER: Named Entity Recognition for African Languages	17
Canine: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation	17
Data Weighted Training Strategies for Grammatical Error Correction	17
Retrieve Fast, Rerank Smart: Cooperative and Joint Approaches for Improved Cross-Modal Retrieval	16
Best-First Beam Search	16
Does Syntax Need to Grow on Trees? Sources of Hierarchical Inductive Bias in Sequence-to-Sequence Networks	16
Beat the AI: Investigating Adversarial Human Annotation for Reading Comprehension	16
Explanation-Based Human Debugging of NLP Models: A Survey	15
Why Does Surprisal From Larger Transformer-Based Language Models Provide a Poorer Fit to Human Reading Times?	14
Target-Guided Structured Attention Network for Target-Dependent Sentiment Analysis	14
Did Aristotle Use a Laptop?A Question Answering Benchmark with Implicit Reasoning Strategies	14
Context-aware Adversarial Training for Name Regularity Bias in Named Entity Recognition	14
Acoustic-Prosodic and Lexical Cues to Deception and Trust: Deciphering How People Detect Lies	14
Multilingual Autoregressive Entity Linking	13
An Empirical Survey of Data Augmentation for Limited Data Learning in NLP	13
Quantifying Social Biases in NLP: A Generalization and Empirical Comparison of Extrinsic Fairness Metrics	13
PADA: Example-based Prompt Learning for on-the-fly Adaptation to Unseen Domains	13
Unsupervised Quality Estimation for Neural Machine Translation	13
Planning with Learned Entity Prompts for Abstractive Summarization	12
A Survey on Cross-Lingual Summarization	12
Nurse is Closer to Woman than Surgeon? Mitigating Gender-Biased Proximities in Word Embeddings	12
PERL: Pivot-based Domain Adaptation for Pre-trained Deep Contextualized Embedding Models	12
EDITOR: An Edit-Based Transformer with Repositioning for Neural Machine Translation with Soft Lexical Constraints	12
FeTaQA: Free-form Table Question Answering	11
ABNIRML: Analyzing the Behavior of Neural IR Models	11
TopiOCQA: Open-domain Conversational Question Answering with Topic Switching	11

Time-Aware Language Models as Temporal Knowledge Bases	11
Towards Question-Answering as an Automatic Metric for Evaluating the Content Quality of a Summary	10
QED: A Framework and Dataset for Explanations in Question Answering	10
Sketch-Driven Regular Expression Generation from Natural Language and Examples	10
A Graph-based Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Dependency Parsing	10
Task-Oriented Dialogue as Dataflow Synthesis	10
Aligning Faithful Interpretations with their Social Attribution	10
Sentence Similarity Based on Contexts	10
Infusing Finetuning with Semantic Dependencies	10
Provable Limitations of Acquiring Meaning from Ungrounded Form: What Will Future Language Models Understand?	10
Better Document-Level Machine Translation with Bayes’ Rule	9
Improving Dialog Evaluation with a Multi-reference Adversarial Dataset and Large Scale Pretraining	9
Improving the Domain Adaptation of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Models for Open Domain Question Answering	9
VILA: Improving Structured Content Extraction from Scientific PDFs Using Visual Layout Groups	9
Phonotactic Complexity and Its Trade-offs	9
Adaptive Semiparametric Language Models	9
Decontextualization: Making Sentences Stand-Alone	8
WikiAsp: A Dataset for Multi-domain Aspect-based Summarization	8
Benchmarking Large Language Models for News Summarization	8
Efficient Methods for Natural Language Processing: A Survey	8
Revisiting Multi-Domain Machine Translation	7
Unsupervised Bitext Mining and Translation via Self-Trained Contextual Embeddings	7
Differentiable Subset Pruning of Transformer Heads	7
Modeling Content and Context with Deep Relational Learning	7
Augmenting Transformers with KNN-Based Composite Memory for Dialog	7
Revisiting Few-shot Relation Classification: Evaluation Data and Classification Schemes	7
In-Context Retrieval-Augmented Language Models	7
True Few-Shot Learning with Prompts—A Real-World Perspective	7
Syntactic Structure Distillation Pretraining for Bidirectional Encoders	7
Transformers for Tabular Data Representation: A Survey of Models and Applications	7
It’s not Rocket Science: Interpreting Figurative Language in Narratives	6
A Neural Generative Model for Joint Learning Topics and Topic-Specific Word Embeddings	6
Decoding Brain Activity Associated with Literal and Metaphoric Sentence Comprehension Using Distributional Semantic Models	6
Pre-train, Prompt, and Recommendation: A Comprehensive Survey of Language Modeling Paradigm Adaptations in Recommender Systems	6
Efficient Long-Text Understanding with Short-Text Models	6
Controllable Summarization with Constrained Markov Decision Process	6
Compositional Evaluation on Japanese Textual Entailment and Similarity	6
Document Summarization with Latent Queries	6
Generative Spoken Dialogue Language Modeling	6
Improving Candidate Generation for Low-resource Cross-lingual Entity Linking	6
Neural Modeling for Named Entities and Morphology (NEMO2)	6
Pretraining the Noisy Channel Model for Task-Oriented Dialogue	6
Reducing Confusion in Active Learning for Part-Of-Speech Tagging	6
Characterizing English Variation across Social Media Communities with BERT	6
A Statistical Analysis of Summarization Evaluation Metrics Using Resampling Methods	6
Let’s PlayMono-Poly: BERT Can Reveal Words’ Polysemy Level and Partitionability into Senses	5
Neural OCR Post-Hoc Correction of Historical Corpora	5
Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts	5
♫ MuSiQue: Multihop Questions via Single-hop Question Composition	5
Dialogue State Tracking with Incremental Reasoning	5
Deciphering Undersegmented Ancient Scripts Using Phonetic Prior	5
End-to-end Argument Mining with Cross-corpora Multi-task Learning	5
A Computational Framework for Slang Generation	5
AMR Similarity Metrics from Principles	5
How Much Do Language Models Copy From Their Training Data? Evaluating Linguistic Novelty in Text Generation Using RAVEN	5
Czech Grammar Error Correction with a Large and Diverse Corpus	5
FaithDial: A Faithful Benchmark for Information-Seeking Dialogue	5
Locally Typical Sampling	5
Self-supervised Regularization for Text Classification	5
Evaluating Attribution in Dialogue Systems: The BEGIN Benchmark	5
Generate, Annotate, and Learn: NLP with Synthetic Text	5
Hallucinations in Large Multilingual Translation Models	5
Conversation Graph: Data Augmentation, Training, and Evaluation for Non-Deterministic Dialogue Management	4
Morphology Matters: A Multilingual Language Modeling Analysis	4
Evaluating Document Coherence Modeling	4
Idiomatic Expression Identification using Semantic Compatibility	4
ParsiNLU: A Suite of Language Understanding Challenges for Persian	4
Hate Speech Classifiers Learn Normative Social Stereotypes	4
Hierarchical Mapping for Crosslingual Word Embedding Alignment	4
Saturated Transformers are Constant-Depth Threshold Circuits	4
DP-Parse: Finding Word Boundaries from Raw Speech with an Instance Lexicon	4
Latent Compositional Representations Improve Systematic Generalization in Grounded Question Answering	4
Fact Checking with Insufficient Evidence	4
Rank-Aware Negative Training for Semi-Supervised Text Classification	4
Speak, Read and Prompt: High-Fidelity Text-to-Speech with Minimal Supervision	4
What Helps Transformers Recognize Conversational Structure? Importance of Context, Punctuation, and Labels in Dialog Act Recognition	4
Data-to-text Generation with Variational Sequential Planning	4
LOT: A Story-Centric Benchmark for Evaluating Chinese Long Text Understanding and Generation	4
Reproducible and Efficient Benchmarks for Hyperparameter Optimization of Neural Machine Translation Systems	4
Reducing Conversational Agents’ Overconfidence Through Linguistic Calibration	4

Aggretriever: A Simple Approach to Aggregate Textual Representations for Robust Dense Passage Retrieval	4
Structural Persistence in Language Models: Priming as a Window into Abstract Language Representations	4
Heterogeneous Supervised Topic Models	4
ProoFVer: Natural Logic Theorem Proving for Fact Verification	4
Erratum: “BLiMP: The Benchmark of Linguistic Minimal Pairs for English”	4
On the Effect of Anticipation on Reading Times	3
Learning English with Peppa Pig	3
What Does My QA Model Know? Devising Controlled Probes Using Expert Knowledge	3
Recursive Non-Autoregressive Graph-to-Graph Transformer for Dependency Parsing with Iterative Refinement	3
Relational Memory-Augmented Language Models	3
On the Robustness of Dialogue History Representation in Conversational Question Answering: A Comprehensive Study and a New Prompt-based Method	3
Visual Spatial Reasoning	3
Word Representation Learning in Multimodal Pre-Trained Transformers: An Intrinsic Evaluation	3
Learning Lexical Subspaces in a Distributional Vector Space	3
Coreference Resolution through a seq2seq Transition-Based System	3
On the Difficulty of Translating Free-Order Case-Marking Languages	3
Unsupervised Abstractive Opinion Summarization by Generating Sentences with Tree-Structured Topic Guidance	3
Supervised Gradual Machine Learning for Aspect-Term Sentiment Analysis	3
An End-to-End Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning Framework for Language Understanding	3
Neural Event Semantics for Grounded Language Understanding	3
Unsupervised Discourse Constituency Parsing Using Viterbi EM	3
Strong Equivalence of TAG and CCG	3
Revisiting Negation in Neural Machine Translation	3
Testing the Predictions of Surprisal Theory in 11 Languages	3
Formal Language Recognition by Hard Attention Transformers: Perspectives from Circuit Complexity	3
Consistent Transcription and Translation of Speech	3
Word Acquisition in Neural Language Models	3
Ultra-fine Entity Typing with Indirect Supervision from Natural Language Inference	3
Identity-Based Patterns in Deep Convolutional Networks: Generative Adversarial Phonology and Reduplication	3
Meta-Learning a Cross-lingual Manifold for Semantic Parsing	3