Frontiers in Energy Research

Article	Citations
Research Advance on the Diagnosis Technology of Hydraulic Fractures in Shale Reservoirs	157
Influence of usage and model inaccuracies on the performance of smart hot water heaters: lessons learned from a demand response field test	128
Numerical Study on the Formation and Solidification of LMPA Microdroplet in a Microfluidic Device	125
An improved multiphase SPH algorithm with kernel gradient correction for modelling fuel–coolant interaction	119
Optimal serving strategy for vehicle-to-grid business: service agreement, energy reserve estimation, and profit maximization	115
Digital scenario generation and harmonic signal tracing for calibration of intelligent power transducer	110
A feasibility study of SMART reactor power performance optimizations-part 2: Reflector material selection	109
Technical Performance Optimization of a Novel Geothermal Hybrid Power Generation System	106
Attentive multi-scale aggregation based action recognition and its application in power substation operation training	90
A two-stage optimization configuration model for multi-type flexible resource considering spatiotemporal response characteristics	88
Editorial: Learning-assisted diagnosis and control of electric distribution network	85
Optimal energy portfolio allocation method for regulable hydropower plants considering the impact of new energy generation	83
Research on security-constrained unit commitment based on an improved ordinal optimization algorithm	82
Research on water-out mode and differential perforation in thick carbonate reservoir	80
Research on energy sharing between distribution network and multiple systems based on the mixed game strategy and water-electric-gas integrated energy complementation	75
Research on Restrictive Factors and Planning of Charging Piles for Electric Vehicles in the Park Based on the Interpretative Structural Model	70
Dynamic reconfiguration of distribution network considering the uncertainty of distributed generation and loads	66
A Dissolved Gas Assessment Model for Power Transformers According to Weighted Association Rule Mining	63
How do volatile and non-volatile energy factors affect energy OFDI? evidence from simultaneous equation model	63
Adaptive frequency deviation improvement using a voltage-controlled storage inverter in a weak distribution network with a high penetration level of stochastic photovoltaic power	61
An Optimal Hierarchical Pricing Strategy for Shared Energy Storage Services	61
Research on additional damping control strategy of flexible distribution transformer	60
Expression of concern: Short-time photovoltaic output prediction method based on depthwise separable convolution visual geometry group-deep gate recurrent neural network	59
Editorial: Hydrogen technologies integrated into smart grids	58
Decision making about increased building automation – barriers, drivers and motivation factors	56

An improved dq-frame wideband impedance identification method for power supply network with only one disturbance	56
Integrated energy carbon emission monitoring and digital management system for smart cities	55
Dynamic balancing method of power distribution and consumption tasks based on state iterative prediction and resource peaking shifting	55
Ionic conductivity measurements of solid state electrolytes with coin cells enabled by dry-pressed holey graphene current collectors	54
Discussion on the Reconstruction of Electrical Engineering Undergraduate Teaching Scheme Facing the New Generation Power System	54
Enhancing renewable utilization through energy flexibility: lessons learned from a residential cluster	52
Carbon neutrality in Malaysia and Kuala Lumpur: insights from stakeholder-driven integrated assessment modeling	52
Optimal scheduling for charging and discharging of electric vehicles based on deep reinforcement learning	52
The numerical simulation study on the dynamic variation of residual oil with water drive velocity in water flooding reservoir	48
Calculation of the available transfer capability of trading channels based on power network congestion forecasting	48
Development and calibration of a bio-geo-reactive transport model for UHS	48
A complex grid investment decision method considering source-grid-load-storage integration	47
Large eddy simulation of flow field in thermal vapor compressor	46
Battery management system enhancement for lithium-ions battery cells using switched shunt resistor approach based on finite state machine control algorithm	45
Experimental determination of parameter dependencies in the combustion process of a radiant tube burner system	44
Design of single neuron super-twisting sliding mode controller for permanent magnet synchronous servo motor	44
A comprehensive evaluation index system for low-carbon development of power systems in a load-intensive city	43
A hybrid SVR with the firefly algorithm enhanced by a logarithmic spiral for electric load forecasting	43
Parameter estimation of photovoltaic models based on improvement of moutain gazelle optimizer algorithm	43
A new method for predicting the oil displacement volume by waterflood huff-puff of the fractured-cavity type carbonate oil reservoirs	43
A Method of Power Flow Database Generation Base on Weighted Sample Elimination Algorithm	43
A collaborative analysis based on multi-objective programming method for energy consumption reduction and governance investment	43
Can talent policy promote firm innovation: An empirical analysis from solar photovoltaic industry in China	42
Long-term seasonal and interannual performance of a residential photovoltaic system in a temperate continental climate	42
Equivalent of distribution network with distributed photovoltaics for electromechanical transient study based on user-defined modeling	42
Key technologies of rural integrated energy system with renewable energy as the main body	42
Correction: Strategies to produce cost-effective third-generation biofuel from microalgae	41
Corrigendum: How does the space of production wells influence the heat extraction efficiency?-defined by a 3D modeling work in enhanced geothermal system (EGS)	41
A safety assessment method for substation system dynamics adapted to high penetration of distributed renewable energy sources with backward flow delivery	41
Enhanced short-term flow prediction in power dispatching network using a transfer learning approach with GRU-XGBoost module ding	41
Retraction: Optimizing electric vehicle charging schedules and energy management in smart grids using an integrated GA-GRU-RL approach	41
Hippopotamus based optimization for reliable and cost-effective designing of stand-alone hybrid renewable system for a remote area	40
Spatiotemporal differences of population spatial equilibrium in urban agglomeration and its carbon emission reduction effect: A case study in China	40
Coupled Dynamic Response of an Offshore Multi-Purpose Floating Structure Suitable for Wind and Wave Energy Exploitation	40
A novel state-of-health prediction method based on long short-term memory network with attention mechanism for lithium-ion battery	40
Critical evaluation of biochar effects on methane production and process stability in anaerobic digestion	40
Fuzzy sliding mode control with adaptive exponential reaching law for inverters in the photovoltaic microgrid	39
A novel solution for the optimal reactive power dispatch problem using an artificial neural network integrated with the firefly optimization algorithm	39
A support vector regression-based interval power flow prediction method for distribution networks with DGs integration	38
1D modelling and preliminary analysis of the coupled DYNASTY–eDYNASTY natural circulation loop	37
A survey on resilient operations of active distribution networks with diversified flexibility resources	37
Identify incipient faults through similarity comparison with waveform split-recognition framework	37
Online short-term multi-user load forecasting based on dynamic recognition of spatiotemporal dependencies	37
TCN-GAT multivariate load forecasting model based on SHAP value selection strategy in integrated energy system	37
Factors affecting the utilization of solar energy: An approach to sustainable rural development in Iran	36
State-of-charge estimation method for lithium-ion batteries based on competitive SIR model	36
Analysis, monitoring, and mitigation of power quality disturbances in a distributed generation system	36
Fault location method for distribution networks based on multi-head graph attention networks	36
Fault diagnosis of transformer using artificial intelligence: A review	36
Effect of metal slots on the heating uniformity of multisource cavity microwave	36

Renewable Energy, Agriculture and CO2 Emissions: Empirical Evidence From the Middle-Income Countries	35
Demand-driven NEV supplier selection: An integrated method based on ontology–QFD–CBR	35
Aerodynamic Performance of the Single-Stage Transonic Turbine With Different Reaction Degrees	35
Zero carbon transitions: a systematic review of the research landscape and climate mitigation potential	35
Should we exploit flexibility of chemical processes for demand response? Differing perspectives on potential benefits and limitations	35
Optimization method of time-of-use electricity price for the cost savings of power grid investment	35
Bypass diode effect and photovoltaic parameter estimation under partial shading using a hill climbing neural network algorithm	35
Research on broadband oscillation characteristics and additional damping control of new energy grid-connected systems	34
The coordinated operation strategy of multi-type power generations in different modes in prosumer with high renewables	34
A cluster-based approach against wormhole attacks in MANETs among smart grid	34
An optimal energy storage system sizing determination for improving the utilization and forecasting accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power stations	33
Fault diagnosis of the distribution network based on the D-S evidence theory Bayesian network	33
An improved two-beat deadbeat synchronous predictive current control strategy for MMC based on Newton interpolation method	33
Soft-masks guided faster region-based convolutional neural network for domain adaptation in wind turbine detection	33
Three-peak evolution characteristics of supporting stress on a super-long working face in a thick coal seam	33
A molecular dynamics investigation on CO2–H2O–CH4 surface tension and CO2–CH4–H2O–graphite sheet contact angles	33
The influence and mechanism exploration of hydration environment on the stability of natural clay crude oil emulsion	33
Flexibility resource planning of a power system considering a flexible supply–demand ratio	33
The effect of renewable energy, gender inequality, human capital, and FDI inflows on sustainable economic growth: an analysis of BRICS countries	32
Flow field analysis and noise characteristics of an automotive cooling fan at different speeds	32
Layered P2-NaxMn3/4Ni1/4O2 Cathode Materials For Sodium-Ion Batteries: Synthesis, Electrochemistry and Influence of Ambient Storage	31
Economic impact and risk analysis of integrating sustainable aviation fuels into refineries	31
Multiphysics thermo-mechanical behavior modeling for annular uranium-plutonium mixed oxide fuels in a lead-cooled fast reactor	31
Research on the uncertainty problem of SDG fault diagnosis based on information flow	31
Application of signal processing techniques and intelligent classifiers for high-impedance fault detection in ensuring the reliable operation of power distribution systems	31
A fast and accurate transmission-line icing detection method based on TLICMNet	30
A Comparison of Direct and Indirect Flexibilities on the Self-Consumption of an Office Building: The Case of Predis-MHI, a Smart Office Building	30
Probabilistic net load forecasting based on sparse variational Gaussian process regression	30
An efficient YOLO v3-based method for the detection of transmission line defects	30
Prediction of electricity production by small wind power using artificial neural networks	30
Coordinated frequency support strategy for VSC-HVDC integrated offshore wind farm system	30
Inhibition or promotion: the impact of carbon emission trading on market structure: evidence from China	30
Study on multicomponent composite anti-corrosion cement slurry system suitable for ultra-high temperature acid gas wells	29
Correction: High-temperature partial discharge characteristics of power module packaging insulation under square pulses based on multispectral optical detection method	29
Can the digital economy promote the development of the energy economy? Evidence from China	29
Recent advances in data-driven prediction for wind power	29
Editorial: Life cycle analysis of alternative fuels for the maritime sector and similar industry	29
Exploring the potential of a novel segmented concept of real-scale open sorption storage via CFD modeling and performance evaluation	29
Multi-agent interaction of source, load and storage to realize peak shaving and valley filling under the guidance of the market mechanism	29
Insights Into the Template Effect on Nanostructured CuO Catalysts for Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to CO	29
Direct ammonia solid oxide fuel cells: a comprehensive review of principles, materials, and recent advances	29
Design and application of enhanced extended state observer for improving bus voltage stability during EIS testing of multi-stack proton exchange membrane fuel cells	29
Review on online operation insulator identification and fault diagnosis based on UAV patrol images and deep learning algorithms	28
Research and performance optimization of carbon dioxide foam fracturing fluid suitable for shale reservoir	28
Sizing of centralized shared energy storage for resilience microgrids with controllable load: A bi-level optimization approach	28
Remaining useful life prediction of lithium-ion batteries using CEEMDAN and WOA-SVR model	28
Editorial: Explainability in knowledge-based systems and machine learning models for smart grids	28
Progress of aerospace-based spray cooling applications	27
On the influence of multidirectional irregular waves on the PeWEC device	27
Design and implementation of energy reshaping based fuzzy logic control for optimal power extraction of PMSG wind energy converter	27
Integrated energy system optimization and scheduling method considering the source and load coordinated scheduling of thermal-storage electric boilers and electric vehicles	27
Study on hot air heating characteristics of greenhouse in cold region	27
Optimal configuration method of wind farm hybrid energy storage based on EEMD-EMD and grey relational degree analysis	27
Investigation on the coordinated operation control technology of distributed new energy grid connection using artificial intelligence algorithms	27
Flexible-resource coordination supply recovery of active distribution network considering multiple demand responses	27
Data-Driven Short-Term Voltage Stability Assessment Considering Sample Imbalance and Overlapping	27
Source-grid-load-storage interactive power quality characteristic of active distribution network	27
State of health estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on incremental capacity analysis under slight overcharge voltage	27
An improved selective ensemble learning approach in enabling load classification considering base classifier redundancy and class imbalance	27
Research on energy storage allocation strategy considering smoothing the fluctuation of renewable energy	26
Review: High-Entropy Materials for Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes	26
A novel grid-connected microgrid energy management system with optimal sizing using hybrid grey wolf and cuckoo search optimization algorithm	26
Hierarchical entropy analysis for flow pattern of steam-liquid two phase flow in a rod bundle	26
A runoff-based hydroelectricity prediction method based on meteorological similar days and XGBoost model	26
Planning of distributed energy storage with the coordination of transmission and distribution systems considering extreme weather	26
Analyzing the carbon dioxide emissions of R134a alternatives in water-cooled centrifugal chillers using the life cycle climate performance framework	26
A data-driven early warning method for thermal runaway of energy storage batteries and its application in retired lithium batteries	26
Deep learning-based solar power forecasting model to analyze a multi-energy microgrid energy system	26
Interval reservoir computing: theory and case studies	25
Editorial: Smart solar photovoltaic inverters with grid-supportive services	25
A Double-Layer Optimization Maintenance Strategy for Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems Considering Component Correlation and Availability	25
Traceability analysis for low-voltage distribution network abnormal line loss using a data-driven power flow model	25
A Hierarchical Distributed Operational Framework for Renewables-Assisted 5G Base Station Clusters and Smart Grid Interaction	25
Process study and CO2 emission reduction analysis of coal liquefaction residue fluidized bed pyrolysis	25
An approximate dynamic programming method for unit-based small hydropower scheduling	25
Day-ahead and intra-day two-stage low-carbon economic scheduling method considering multi-form energy-intensive load	25
Dynamic state awareness for distribution network based on robust adaptive cubature kalman filter	25
Influence of blade leading-edge form on the performance and internal flow pattern of a mixed-flow pump	25
A two-phase, multi-component model for efficient CO2 storage and enhanced gas recovery in low permeability reservoirs	25
Editorial: Optimal design and efficiency improvement of fluid machinery and systems: volume II	25

Advanced transient switching and coordinated power control strategies for flexible interconnection of multiple microgrids	25
Editorial: Rising stars in nuclear energy: 2022	25
Editorial: Green and sustainable LNG supply chain: A bridge to a low carbon energy society	25
Editorial: Modeling and application of computational intelligence in sustainable energy systems	25
Editorial: Electric Mobility in Smart Grids	24
Soft switching modulation strategy based on bipolar (PSM) with improved efficiency in high-frequency link inverters	24
An adaptive time stepping stiffness confinement method for solving reactor dynamics equations	24
Design of AUVs based on 3D coils positioning and distributed base station control for nuclear spent fuel pools	24
Differences in production decline characteristics of horizontal wells in tight gas sandstone reservoirs with different qualities: A case study of the Sulige gas field, Ordos Basin	24
Quality control algorithm of wind speed monitoring data along high-speed railway	24
Energy trading support decision model of distributed energy resources aggregator in day-ahead market considering multi-stakeholder risk preference behaviors	24
Harmonic analysis on direct-current side of tokamak power supply under asymmetrical triggering	24
A double-layer optimization strategy for distribution networks considering 5G base station clusters	24
Optimal topology control of monitoring sensor network based on physical layer security for smart photovoltaic power system	24
The phenomenon and suppression strategy of overvoltage caused by PV power reverse flow	24
Curve and double-layer economic dispatching considering reasonable wind abandonment under different time granularities	24
Multiphysics analysis of a metal hydride moderated megawatt heat pipe reactor with burnable poisons	24
Strategy optimization of emergency frequency control based on new load with time delay characteristics	24
Study on the calculational framework development of the advanced numerical reactor neutronics code SHARK	24
Modelling and onsite testing on dynamic thermal responses of built environment in passive solar rooms on Tibetan plateau	24
Complex affine arithmetic based uncertain sensitivity analysis of voltage fluctuations in active distribution networks	23
System optimization of steam generation in the dual-flash compound circulation system	23
Digital engineering implementation in nuclear demonstration and nonproliferation projects at Idaho National Laboratory	23
Dynamic reconfiguration of large-scale distribution networks using GNN-guided B&B	23
Performance evaluation of grid connected solar powered microgrid: A case study	23
Study on the actual particle size, activity concentration, and migration process adsorption behavior of radioactive substances in liquid effluents from nuclear power plants	23
Corrigendum: Study on hot air heating characteristics of greenhouse in cold region	23
Numerical study on the mechanism of fluid energy transfer in an axial flow pump impeller under the rotating coordinate system	23
Analysis of the generation potential of hybrid solar power plants	23
Sustainable energy solutions for rural Bangladesh: an optimized hybrid microgrid model	23
Deep reinforcement learning for real-time economic energy management of microgrid system considering uncertainties	23
The Impact of Country Risks on the Dependence Patterns of International Cobalt Trade: A Network Analysis Method	23
Comparative study of thermally integrated pumped thermal energy storage based on the organic rankine cycle with different working fluid pairs	23
Phase field modeling microstructural evolution of Fe-Cr-Al systems at thermal treatment	23
Frequency emergency control strategy in power systems considering the participation of energy storage clusters	23
Fast prediction of compressor flow field in nuclear power system based on proper orthogonal decomposition and deep learning	23
Corrigendum: A circular approach for making Fischer–Tropsch e-fuels and e-chemicals from biogas plants in Europe	23
Retraction: An improved multi-attribute group decision-making method for selecting the green supplier of community elderly healthcare service	23
Opportunities and Challenges of Seawater Desalination Technology	23
Correction: An overview on the conversion of forest biomass into bioenergy	23
Comprehensive evaluation research of hybrid energy systems driven by renewable energy based on fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making	22
Deep learning anomaly detection in AI-powered intelligent power distribution systems	22
Spatial disparities altered the determinants of biomass supply intention for clean energy: policy implications	22
Vulnerability analysis of power grid structure based on complex network theory	22
Short-time photovoltaic output prediction method based on depthwise separable convolution Visual Geometry group- deep gate recurrent neural network	22
Comparative analysis and implementation of DC microgrid systems versus AC microgrid performance	22
Optimal real-time tuning of autonomous distributed power systems using modern techniques	22
Unique safety features and licensing requirements of the NuScale small modular reactor	22
Integrating non-renewable energy consumption, geopolitical risks, economic development with the ecological intensity of wellbeing: evidence from quantile regression analysis	22
pH induced stress enhances lipid accumulation in microalgae grown under mixotrophic and autotrophic condition	22
Assessing the supply risk of geopolitics on critical minerals for energy storage technology in China	22
Modeling and simulation of a micro gas-cooled nuclear reactor using Modelica	21
A multi-objective optimization model for the coordinated operation of hydropower and renewable energy	21
Ultra-short-term multi-energy load forecasting for integrated energy systems based on multi-dimensional coupling characteristic mining and multi-task learning	21
High Accuracy Real-Time Insulator String Defect Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv5	21
Optimal operation of coordinated transmission and distribution networks considering multi-type flexible resource aggregation	21
Scheduling of the HVAC system in a real commercial building considering equipment cycling and rebound effects	21
Optimal operation of cascaded hydropower plants in hydro-solar complementary systems considering the risk of unit vibration zone crossing	21
Understanding the information of shock effects between energy commodity prices and maritime freight rate	21
Perspectives of Development of Low Emission Zones in Poland: A Short Review	21
Numerical Simulation of Ultra-Low Permeability Reservoirs: Progress and Challenges	21
True triaxial physics simulations and process tests of hydraulic fracturing in the Da’anzhai section of the Sichuan Basin tight oil reservoir	21
Chaos-infused wind power integration in the grey wolf optimal paradigm for combine thermal-wind power plant systems	21
An AGC Dynamic Optimization Method Based on Proximal Policy Optimization	21
Promoting the sustainable development of the provincial electricity spot market: supervision obstacle identification, analysis, and solutions based on the ISM-DEMATEL model	21
Microwave-assisted transesterification of Litchi chinensis seed oil using extracted KOH from potato waste for sustainable development	21
Wind Tunnel Testing of Yaw by Individual Pitch Control Applied to Wake Steering	21
Minimum hydrogen consumption power allocation strategy for the multi-stack fuel cell (MFC) system based on a discrete approach	21
RETRACTED: How Does Environmental Regulation Affect Green Innovation? A Perspective From the Heterogeneity in Environmental Regulations and Pollutants	21
Stakeholder-driven carbon neutral pathways for Thailand and Bangkok: integrated assessment modeling to inform multilevel climate governance	21
Optimization of inoculum cell concentration for enhanced lipid production in laboratory-scale cultivation of the marine microalga Chlorella sp. for biofuel applications	21
An evaluation method for power supply guarantee capability of multi-city interconnected power system based on security region	20
Two-layer iterative energy dispatch for a multi-energy-flow VPP in the distribution power grid	20
Multiple objective optimization based on particle swarm algorithm for MMC-MTDC system	20
Large-Scale Evolutionary Optimization Approach Based on Decision Space Decomposition	20
Low-carbon planning of urban charging stations considering carbon emission evolution characteristics and dynamic demand	20
Investigation on the impact of low carbon packaging design on water resource protection	20
Research on the influence of a high proportion of wind power connected to the receiving power grid on the system power angle stability	20
Power-balancing compensation mechanism and method for controllable load reduction	20
Thermal performance analysis of a thermocline storage tank with integrated annular distributors	20
Research on interaction of controllable series compensation and traditional PSS to suppress low-frequency oscillation	20
Thermal-hydraulic characteristics in inner and outer wire-wrapped for a fast reactor annular fuel assembly	20
Comprehensive analysis of influencing factors and mechanism of nano emulsion spontaneous imbibition oil displacement in tight sandstone reservoir	20
Optimized Dispatching for Integrated Energy System With Wind Power	20
Effect of pulverisation on sulfide and tin antimonide anodes for sodium-ion batteries	20
Editorial: Advanced solar utilization and control technologies in buildings	20
Electromagnetic transient characteristics and overvoltage suppression strategy of renewable energy-oriented power system connected by gas-insulated transmission lines	20
Construction of Operation Portraits Based on a Cloud Model for Power Distribution Networks	20
Bi-level deep reinforcement learning for PEV decision-making guidance by coordinating transportation-electrification coupled systems	20
Research on optimal scheduling of minor and moderate floods for cascade reservoirs in the lower reaches of the jinsha river considering power generation	20
Cross-scenario capacity estimation for lithium-ion batteries via knowledge query domain mixing-up network	20
Machine Learning–Driven Deduction Prediction Methodology for Power Grid Infrastructure Investment and Planning	20
Editorial: Unique safety features and licensing requirements of small modular reactors	20
A sustainable NEV manufacturer-retailer system under the Nash bargaining framework: considering the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic under the CVaR criterion	20
Analysis of China’s power development and the impact of data center energy consumption	20