Frontiers in Energy Research

Article	Citations
An improved multiphase SPH algorithm with kernel gradient correction for modelling fuel–coolant interaction	191
Optimal serving strategy for vehicle-to-grid business: service agreement, energy reserve estimation, and profit maximization	136
A feasibility study of SMART reactor power performance optimizations-part 2: Reflector material selection	135
Attentive multi-scale aggregation based action recognition and its application in power substation operation training	125
A two-stage optimization configuration model for multi-type flexible resource considering spatiotemporal response characteristics	113
Editorial: Learning-assisted diagnosis and control of electric distribution network	98
Optimal energy portfolio allocation method for regulable hydropower plants considering the impact of new energy generation	95
Research on security-constrained unit commitment based on an improved ordinal optimization algorithm	92
Research on energy sharing between distribution network and multiple systems based on the mixed game strategy and water-electric-gas integrated energy complementation	92
Research on additional damping control strategy of flexible distribution transformer	91
Adaptive frequency deviation improvement using a voltage-controlled storage inverter in a weak distribution network with a high penetration level of stochastic photovoltaic power	91
Expression of concern: Short-time photovoltaic output prediction method based on depthwise separable convolution visual geometry group-deep gate recurrent neural network	89
Editorial: Hydrogen technologies integrated into smart grids	69
An improved dq-frame wideband impedance identification method for power supply network with only one disturbance	67
Decision making about increased building automation – barriers, drivers and motivation factors	64
Dynamic balancing method of power distribution and consumption tasks based on state iterative prediction and resource peaking shifting	63
Experimental determination of parameter dependencies in the combustion process of a radiant tube burner system	60
Design of single neuron super-twisting sliding mode controller for permanent magnet synchronous servo motor	59
A new method for predicting the oil displacement volume by waterflood huff-puff of the fractured-cavity type carbonate oil reservoirs	58
A hybrid SVR with the firefly algorithm enhanced by a logarithmic spiral for electric load forecasting	57
Parameter estimation of photovoltaic models based on improvement of moutain gazelle optimizer algorithm	56
Long-term seasonal and interannual performance of a residential photovoltaic system in a temperate continental climate	56
A collaborative analysis based on multi-objective programming method for energy consumption reduction and governance investment	56
A comprehensive evaluation index system for low-carbon development of power systems in a load-intensive city	56
Enhanced short-term flow prediction in power dispatching network using a transfer learning approach with GRU-XGBoost module ding	54

Integrated energy carbon emission monitoring and digital management system for smart cities	54
Three-peak evolution characteristics of supporting stress on a super-long working face in a thick coal seam	53
Ionic conductivity measurements of solid state electrolytes with coin cells enabled by dry-pressed holey graphene current collectors	53
Factors affecting the utilization of solar energy: An approach to sustainable rural development in Iran	53
Large eddy simulation of flow field in thermal vapor compressor	51
Flow field analysis and noise characteristics of an automotive cooling fan at different speeds	50
Application of signal processing techniques and intelligent classifiers for high-impedance fault detection in ensuring the reliable operation of power distribution systems	50
An improved two-beat deadbeat synchronous predictive current control strategy for MMC based on Newton interpolation method	49
Correction: Strategies to produce cost-effective third-generation biofuel from microalgae	48
The influence and mechanism exploration of hydration environment on the stability of natural clay crude oil emulsion	48
Retraction: Optimizing electric vehicle charging schedules and energy management in smart grids using an integrated GA-GRU-RL approach	48
Corrigendum: How does the space of production wells influence the heat extraction efficiency?-defined by a 3D modeling work in enhanced geothermal system (EGS)	48
A fast and accurate transmission-line icing detection method based on TLICMNet	47
The effect of renewable energy, gender inequality, human capital, and FDI inflows on sustainable economic growth: an analysis of BRICS countries	47
Study on multicomponent composite anti-corrosion cement slurry system suitable for ultra-high temperature acid gas wells	47
Coordinated frequency support strategy for VSC-HVDC integrated offshore wind farm system	46
Probabilistic net load forecasting based on sparse variational Gaussian process regression	46
Online short-term multi-user load forecasting based on dynamic recognition of spatiotemporal dependencies	45
Identify incipient faults through similarity comparison with waveform split-recognition framework	45
A novel solution for the optimal reactive power dispatch problem using an artificial neural network integrated with the firefly optimization algorithm	44
A support vector regression-based interval power flow prediction method for distribution networks with DGs integration	44
1D modelling and preliminary analysis of the coupled DYNASTY–eDYNASTY natural circulation loop	44
Enhancing renewable utilization through energy flexibility: lessons learned from a residential cluster	43
Hippopotamus based optimization for reliable and cost-effective designing of stand-alone hybrid renewable system for a remote area	43
Calculation of the available transfer capability of trading channels based on power network congestion forecasting	43
Demand-driven NEV supplier selection: An integrated method based on ontology–QFD–CBR	42
Research on broadband oscillation characteristics and additional damping control of new energy grid-connected systems	42
Key technologies of rural integrated energy system with renewable energy as the main body	42
Correction: High-temperature partial discharge characteristics of power module packaging insulation under square pulses based on multispectral optical detection method	42
The coordinated operation strategy of multi-type power generations in different modes in prosumer with high renewables	42
A cluster-based approach against wormhole attacks in MANETs among smart grid	42
A safety assessment method for substation system dynamics adapted to high penetration of distributed renewable energy sources with backward flow delivery	42
Direct ammonia solid oxide fuel cells: a comprehensive review of principles, materials, and recent advances	41
Equivalent of distribution network with distributed photovoltaics for electromechanical transient study based on user-defined modeling	40
Two-stage day-ahead and intraday scheduling method for remote distribution networks considering transitional weather effects and feasible operation regions	40
Editorial: Explainability in knowledge-based systems and machine learning models for smart grids	40
Multiphysics thermo-mechanical behavior modeling for annular uranium-plutonium mixed oxide fuels in a lead-cooled fast reactor	39
Sizing of centralized shared energy storage for resilience microgrids with controllable load: A bi-level optimization approach	39
Optimization method of time-of-use electricity price for the cost savings of power grid investment	38
Editorial: Life cycle analysis of alternative fuels for the maritime sector and similar industry	38
Remaining useful life prediction of lithium-ion batteries using CEEMDAN and WOA-SVR model	38
Soft-masks guided faster region-based convolutional neural network for domain adaptation in wind turbine detection	37
A novel state-of-health prediction method based on long short-term memory network with attention mechanism for lithium-ion battery	37
Inhibition or promotion: the impact of carbon emission trading on market structure: evidence from China	37
An optimal energy storage system sizing determination for improving the utilization and forecasting accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power stations	37
Dynamic stress analysis and prediction of distribution conductors under ice-wind loads based on LSTM-DKF	36
Effect of metal slots on the heating uniformity of multisource cavity microwave	36
Battery management system enhancement for lithium-ions battery cells using switched shunt resistor approach based on finite state machine control algorithm	36
Influence of usage and model inaccuracies on the performance of smart hot water heaters: lessons learned from a demand response field test	36
Dynamic reconfiguration of distribution network considering the uncertainty of distributed generation and loads	36

Spatiotemporal differences of population spatial equilibrium in urban agglomeration and its carbon emission reduction effect: A case study in China	36
Research on water-out mode and differential perforation in thick carbonate reservoir	35
Improved YOLOv8 method for photovoltaic panel surface state detection integrating spatial-to-depth convolution and Wise-IoU	35
Prediction of electricity production by small wind power using artificial neural networks	35
Fuzzy sliding mode control with adaptive exponential reaching law for inverters in the photovoltaic microgrid	34
TCN-GAT multivariate load forecasting model based on SHAP value selection strategy in integrated energy system	34
Exploring the potential of a novel segmented concept of real-scale open sorption storage via CFD modeling and performance evaluation	34
Critical evaluation of biochar effects on methane production and process stability in anaerobic digestion	34
An efficient YOLO v3-based method for the detection of transmission line defects	34
A survey on resilient operations of active distribution networks with diversified flexibility resources	34
Flexibility resource planning of a power system considering a flexible supply–demand ratio	33
Research on the uncertainty problem of SDG fault diagnosis based on information flow	33
Should we exploit flexibility of chemical processes for demand response? Differing perspectives on potential benefits and limitations	33
Can the digital economy promote the development of the energy economy? Evidence from China	33
A complex grid investment decision method considering source-grid-load-storage integration	32
Multi-agent interaction of source, load and storage to realize peak shaving and valley filling under the guidance of the market mechanism	32
Fault location method for distribution networks based on multi-head graph attention networks	32
Review on online operation insulator identification and fault diagnosis based on UAV patrol images and deep learning algorithms	32
Can talent policy promote firm innovation: An empirical analysis from solar photovoltaic industry in China	31
Research and performance optimization of carbon dioxide foam fracturing fluid suitable for shale reservoir	31
The numerical simulation study on the dynamic variation of residual oil with water drive velocity in water flooding reservoir	31
Bypass diode effect and photovoltaic parameter estimation under partial shading using a hill climbing neural network algorithm	31
Digital scenario generation and harmonic signal tracing for calibration of intelligent power transducer	31
Recent advances in data-driven prediction for wind power	31
Carbon neutrality in Malaysia and Kuala Lumpur: insights from stakeholder-driven integrated assessment modeling	31
Economic impact and risk analysis of integrating sustainable aviation fuels into refineries	31
Retraction: Microalgae: the future supply house of biohydrogen and biogas	31
Single-phase earth-fault perception and location method for active distribution networks based on linear eigenvalue statistics	31
How do volatile and non-volatile energy factors affect energy OFDI? evidence from simultaneous equation model	31
Design and application of enhanced extended state observer for improving bus voltage stability during EIS testing of multi-stack proton exchange membrane fuel cells	30
Development and calibration of a bio-geo-reactive transport model for UHS	30
Source-grid-load-storage interactive power quality characteristic of active distribution network	30
A molecular dynamics investigation on CO2–H2O–CH4 surface tension and CO2–CH4–H2O–graphite sheet contact angles	30
Analysis, monitoring, and mitigation of power quality disturbances in a distributed generation system	30
Fault diagnosis of transformer using artificial intelligence: A review	30
Fault diagnosis of the distribution network based on the D-S evidence theory Bayesian network	30
Optimal scheduling for charging and discharging of electric vehicles based on deep reinforcement learning	30
State-of-charge estimation method for lithium-ion batteries based on competitive SIR model	30
Spatial disparities altered the determinants of biomass supply intention for clean energy: policy implications	29
Frequency emergency control strategy in power systems considering the participation of energy storage clusters	29
Short-time photovoltaic output prediction method based on depthwise separable convolution Visual Geometry group- deep gate recurrent neural network	29
Zero carbon transitions: a systematic review of the research landscape and climate mitigation potential	29
A runoff-based hydroelectricity prediction method based on meteorological similar days and XGBoost model	29
An improved selective ensemble learning approach in enabling load classification considering base classifier redundancy and class imbalance	29
Unique safety features and licensing requirements of the NuScale small modular reactor	29
Digital engineering implementation in nuclear demonstration and nonproliferation projects at Idaho National Laboratory	29
Quality control algorithm of wind speed monitoring data along high-speed railway	28
A two-phase, multi-component model for efficient CO2 storage and enhanced gas recovery in low permeability reservoirs	28
Editorial: Smart solar photovoltaic inverters with grid-supportive services	28
Dynamic state awareness for distribution network based on robust adaptive cubature kalman filter	28
Differences in production decline characteristics of horizontal wells in tight gas sandstone reservoirs with different qualities: A case study of the Sulige gas field, Ordos Basin	28
Editorial: Green and sustainable LNG supply chain: A bridge to a low carbon energy society	28
Interval reservoir computing: theory and case studies	28
Editorial: Modeling and application of computational intelligence in sustainable energy systems	28
Day-ahead and intra-day two-stage low-carbon economic scheduling method considering multi-form energy-intensive load	28
Modelling and onsite testing on dynamic thermal responses of built environment in passive solar rooms on Tibetan plateau	28
Process study and CO2 emission reduction analysis of coal liquefaction residue fluidized bed pyrolysis	28
Editorial: Optimal design and efficiency improvement of fluid machinery and systems: volume II	28
Editorial: Rising stars in nuclear energy: 2022	28
Study on the calculational framework development of the advanced numerical reactor neutronics code SHARK	28
Curve and double-layer economic dispatching considering reasonable wind abandonment under different time granularities	27
Harmonic analysis on direct-current side of tokamak power supply under asymmetrical triggering	27
Optimal real-time tuning of autonomous distributed power systems using modern techniques	27
Planning of distributed energy storage with the coordination of transmission and distribution systems considering extreme weather	27
Strategy optimization of emergency frequency control based on new load with time delay characteristics	27
Multiphysics analysis of a metal hydride moderated megawatt heat pipe reactor with burnable poisons	27
An adaptive time stepping stiffness confinement method for solving reactor dynamics equations	27
Minimum hydrogen consumption power allocation strategy for the multi-stack fuel cell (MFC) system based on a discrete approach	27
A double-layer optimization strategy for distribution networks considering 5G base station clusters	27
Design of AUVs based on 3D coils positioning and distributed base station control for nuclear spent fuel pools	27
Soft switching modulation strategy based on bipolar (PSM) with improved efficiency in high-frequency link inverters	27
Hierarchical entropy analysis for flow pattern of steam-liquid two phase flow in a rod bundle	27
System optimization of steam generation in the dual-flash compound circulation system	27
Flexible-resource coordination supply recovery of active distribution network considering multiple demand responses	26
Fast prediction of compressor flow field in nuclear power system based on proper orthogonal decomposition and deep learning	26
Understanding the information of shock effects between energy commodity prices and maritime freight rate	26
Analyzing the carbon dioxide emissions of R134a alternatives in water-cooled centrifugal chillers using the life cycle climate performance framework	26
Optimal topology control of monitoring sensor network based on physical layer security for smart photovoltaic power system	26
Dynamic performance improvement in fuel cell vehicle traction systems using a hybrid energy storage approach with high-gain non-isolated DC-DC conversion with Walrus MPPT optimization algorithm	26
Analysis of China’s power development and the impact of data center energy consumption	26

Analysis of the generation potential of hybrid solar power plants	26
Modeling and simulation of a micro gas-cooled nuclear reactor using Modelica	26
Optimal operation of coordinated transmission and distribution networks considering multi-type flexible resource aggregation	26
Optimal operation of cascaded hydropower plants in hydro-solar complementary systems considering the risk of unit vibration zone crossing	26
On the influence of multidirectional irregular waves on the PeWEC device	25
Correction: An overview on the conversion of forest biomass into bioenergy	25
Complex affine arithmetic based uncertain sensitivity analysis of voltage fluctuations in active distribution networks	25
Optimal configuration method of wind farm hybrid energy storage based on EEMD-EMD and grey relational degree analysis	25
Corrigendum: A circular approach for making Fischer–Tropsch e-fuels and e-chemicals from biogas plants in Europe	25
Microwave-assisted transesterification of Litchi chinensis seed oil using extracted KOH from potato waste for sustainable development	25
Retraction: An improved multi-attribute group decision-making method for selecting the green supplier of community elderly healthcare service	25
Phase field modeling microstructural evolution of Fe-Cr-Al systems at thermal treatment	25
Influence of blade leading-edge form on the performance and internal flow pattern of a mixed-flow pump	25
Numerical study on the mechanism of fluid energy transfer in an axial flow pump impeller under the rotating coordinate system	25
Corrigendum: Study on hot air heating characteristics of greenhouse in cold region	25
Investigation on the coordinated operation control technology of distributed new energy grid connection using artificial intelligence algorithms	25
True triaxial physics simulations and process tests of hydraulic fracturing in the Da’anzhai section of the Sichuan Basin tight oil reservoir	25
Deep learning-based solar power forecasting model to analyze a multi-energy microgrid energy system	24
Design and implementation of energy reshaping based fuzzy logic control for optimal power extraction of PMSG wind energy converter	24
Advanced transient switching and coordinated power control strategies for flexible interconnection of multiple microgrids	24
Comprehensive evaluation research of hybrid energy systems driven by renewable energy based on fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making	24
Energy trading support decision model of distributed energy resources aggregator in day-ahead market considering multi-stakeholder risk preference behaviors	24
Electromagnetic transient characteristics and overvoltage suppression strategy of renewable energy-oriented power system connected by gas-insulated transmission lines	24
Scheduling of the HVAC system in a real commercial building considering equipment cycling and rebound effects	24
Promoting the sustainable development of the provincial electricity spot market: supervision obstacle identification, analysis, and solutions based on the ISM-DEMATEL model	24
Vulnerability analysis of power grid structure based on complex network theory	24
Ultra-short-term multi-energy load forecasting for integrated energy systems based on multi-dimensional coupling characteristic mining and multi-task learning	24
Study on hot air heating characteristics of greenhouse in cold region	23
Study on the actual particle size, activity concentration, and migration process adsorption behavior of radioactive substances in liquid effluents from nuclear power plants	23
Comparative study of thermally integrated pumped thermal energy storage based on the organic rankine cycle with different working fluid pairs	23
Hybrid solar power system using stirling engine and phase change material for energy storage: design, optimization and efficiency enhancement	23
Traceability analysis for low-voltage distribution network abnormal line loss using a data-driven power flow model	23
Comparative analysis and implementation of DC microgrid systems versus AC microgrid performance	23
Optimization of inoculum cell concentration for enhanced lipid production in laboratory-scale cultivation of the marine microalga Chlorella sp. for biofuel applications	23
Integrated energy system optimization and scheduling method considering the source and load coordinated scheduling of thermal-storage electric boilers and electric vehicles	23
Integrating non-renewable energy consumption, geopolitical risks, economic development with the ecological intensity of wellbeing: evidence from quantile regression analysis	23
Stakeholder-driven carbon neutral pathways for Thailand and Bangkok: integrated assessment modeling to inform multilevel climate governance	23
State of health estimation for lithium-ion batteries based on incremental capacity analysis under slight overcharge voltage	23
The phenomenon and suppression strategy of overvoltage caused by PV power reverse flow	23
A data-driven early warning method for thermal runaway of energy storage batteries and its application in retired lithium batteries	22
A novel grid-connected microgrid energy management system with optimal sizing using hybrid grey wolf and cuckoo search optimization algorithm	22
Editorial: Advanced solar utilization and control technologies in buildings	22
Research on the influence of a high proportion of wind power connected to the receiving power grid on the system power angle stability	22
Chaos-infused wind power integration in the grey wolf optimal paradigm for combine thermal-wind power plant systems	22
Research on energy storage allocation strategy considering smoothing the fluctuation of renewable energy	22
Decoupled optimization method for siting and sizing of synchronous condensers in power grids based on computer greedy strategy	22
Sustainable energy solutions for rural Bangladesh: an optimized hybrid microgrid model	22
A sustainable NEV manufacturer-retailer system under the Nash bargaining framework: considering the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic under the CVaR criterion	22
Dynamic reconfiguration of large-scale distribution networks using GNN-guided B&B	22
Deep reinforcement learning for real-time economic energy management of microgrid system considering uncertainties	22
Assessing the supply risk of geopolitics on critical minerals for energy storage technology in China	22
Deep learning anomaly detection in AI-powered intelligent power distribution systems	22
pH induced stress enhances lipid accumulation in microalgae grown under mixotrophic and autotrophic condition	22
A multi-objective optimization model for the coordinated operation of hydropower and renewable energy	22
Thermal performance analysis of a thermocline storage tank with integrated annular distributors	22
Data-driven control and optimization of a phase change thermal storage coupling system	22
Performance evaluation of grid connected solar powered microgrid: A case study	22
Multiple objective optimization based on particle swarm algorithm for MMC-MTDC system	21
Investigation on the impact of low carbon packaging design on water resource protection	21
Research on interaction of controllable series compensation and traditional PSS to suppress low-frequency oscillation	21
Comprehensive analysis of influencing factors and mechanism of nano emulsion spontaneous imbibition oil displacement in tight sandstone reservoir	21
Numerical simulation and application of ground stress field in ultra-deep strike-slip faults—taking the FI12 fault zone in the Fuman Oilfield as an example	21
Influence of a complex impeller with tip clearance on the internal and external characteristics of a multiphase pump	21
Editorial: Unique safety features and licensing requirements of small modular reactors	21
Editorial: Experimental and simulation research on nuclear reactor thermal-hydraulics	21
Research on optimal scheduling of minor and moderate floods for cascade reservoirs in the lower reaches of the jinsha river considering power generation	21
Bi-level deep reinforcement learning for PEV decision-making guidance by coordinating transportation-electrification coupled systems	21
A study of operational decisions of city gas operators under the energy metering and pricing model	21
Effect of pulverisation on sulfide and tin antimonide anodes for sodium-ion batteries	21
An evaluation method for power supply guarantee capability of multi-city interconnected power system based on security region	21
Two-layer iterative energy dispatch for a multi-energy-flow VPP in the distribution power grid	21
Safety certification of improved biomass cooking stoves—A test method for tipping, sliding, and spilling stability	21
How does institutional support affect the coalbed methane industry?	21
Promoting the use of bioenergy in developing nations: a CDM route to sustainable development	20
IoT-based intelligent source–load–storage coordination scheme for prosumer campus microgrids	20
Aerodynamic load analyses of less-emission HTS maglev train in evacuated tube transport system	20
Hydrodynamic analysis of a floating platform integrated with buoys and spring components for energy conversion	20
A novel two-phase load compensation method under unbalanced voltages for renewable energy integration	20
Multi-objective particle swarm optimization for optimal scheduling of household microgrids	20
Two-stage optimization of hydrogen and storage coordination for a multi-region flexible intermodal multi-energy port system	20
Improved unscented Kalman filter based interval dynamic state estimation of active distribution network considering uncertainty of photovoltaic and load	20
Edge intelligence enabled optimal scheduling with distributed price-responsive load for regenerative electric boilers	20
Adaptive finite-time parameter estimation for grid-connected converter with LCL filter	20
Review of reactor conceptual design and thermal hydraulic characteristics for heat pipe in nuclear systems	20
A model predictive control based MPPT technique for novel DC-DC converter and voltage regulation in DC microgrid	20
CE-SDT: A new blockchain-based distributed community energy trading mechanism	20
Feasibility analysis of hybrid energy generation systems for desert highway service areas: a case study in northern Xinjiang, China	20
A deep reinforcement learning-based approach for cyber resilient demand response optimization	20
Performance evaluation of fuel cell based on a DC-DC boost converter through optimized MPPT controller	20
Multi-time scale trading profit model of pumped storage power plant for electricity market	20
A MIC-LSTM based parameter extraction method for single-diode PV model	20
A simulation-based case study on integrating photovoltaic energy supply with electrochemical CO2 reduction	20
How to promote the energy transition? —An analysis based on the size and technology effect in new energy industry	20
Three-stage resilience enhancement via optimal dispatch and reconfiguration for a microgrid	20
Empirical model for fitting the viscosity of lithium bromide solution with CuO nanoparticles and E414	20