Frontiers in Physics

Article	Citations
A Mini Review of Antibacterial Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles	317
A Review on Metasurface: From Principle to Smart Metadevices	210
Qudits and High-Dimensional Quantum Computing	184
New Capabilities of the FLUKA Multi-Purpose Code	182
A Comprehensive Review of Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy	86
A Brief Review of High Efficiency III-V Solar Cells for Space Application	83
Self-Organized Criticality in the Brain	81
Carroll Symmetry, Dark Energy and Inflation	80
Structured Light Control and Diagnostics Using Optical Crystals	78
Generation and Detection of Structured Light: A Review	64
Mechanisms of Plasma-Seed Treatments as a Potential Seed Processing Technology	63
FLASH Radiotherapy With Electrons: Issues Related to the Production, Monitoring, and Dosimetric Characterization of the Beam	61
Self-Organization Toward Criticality by Synaptic Plasticity	55
Design and FPGA Implementation of a Pseudo-random Number Generator Based on a Hopfield Neural Network Under Electromagnetic Radiation	53
Quantum Gravity: A Fluctuating Point of View	52
Stochastic Resetting: A (Very) Brief Review	51
Electromagnetic Metasurfaces and Reconfigurable Metasurfaces: A Review	47
Einstein, Planck and Vera Rubin: Relevant Encounters Between the Cosmological and the Quantum Worlds	44
Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy and Its Applications	43
Ultrasound Contrast Imaging: Fundamentals and Emerging Technology	43
Numerical Treatment for Dynamics of Second Law Analysis and Magnetic Induction Effects on Ciliary Induced Peristaltic Transport of Hybrid Nanomaterial	42
A Review on Metamaterial Absorbers: Microwave to Optical	42
Non-Thermal Plasma as a Novel Strategy for Treating or Preventing Viral Infection and Associated Disease	41
Applications of Terahertz Spectroscopy in the Detection and Recognition of Substances	41
Waves that Appear From Nowhere: Complex Rogue Wave Structures and Their Elementary Particles	40

CryptoKitties Transaction Network Analysis: The Rise and Fall of the First Blockchain Game Mania	40
Space-Dependent Symmetries and Fractons	39
Radiobiology Experiments With Ultra-high Dose Rate Laser-Driven Protons: Methodology and State-of-the-Art	38
Polarimetric Imaging Through Scattering Media: A Review	37
A 6D Fractional-Order Memristive Hopfield Neural Network and its Application in Image Encryption	37
Properties and Use of Water Activated by Plasma of Piezoelectric Direct Discharge	36
An Activated Potassium Phosphate Fertilizer Solution for Stimulating the Growth of Agricultural Plants	35
Aspects of Nonrelativistic Strings	35
Equivalence of Approaches to Relational Quantum Dynamics in Relativistic Settings	35
Impact of Cation Stoichiometry on the Crystalline Structure and Superconductivity in Nickelates	35
On the Analytical and Numerical Solutions of the Linear Damped NLSE for Modeling Dissipative Freak Waves and Breathers in Nonlinear and Dispersive Mediums: An Application to a Pair-Ion Plasma	34
Jamming in Embryogenesis and Cancer Progression	33
Certain Properties of Domination in Product Vague Graphs With an Application in Medicine	33
Electronic Nematic States Tuned by Isoelectronic Substitution in Bulk FeSe1−xSx	33
Narrow-Linewidth Laser Linewidth Measurement Technology	32
Nonlinear Optical Properties of CdSe and CdTe Core-Shell Quantum Dots and Their Applications	32
SiC detectors: A review on the use of silicon carbide as radiation detection material	31
The Three Extreme Value Distributions: An Introductory Review	31
Bitcoin Transaction Networks: An Overview of Recent Results	31
Negative Hydrogen Ion Sources for Fusion: From Plasma Generation to Beam Properties	30
Dynamical Mean Field Studies of Infinite Layer Nickelates: Physics Results and Methodological Implications	30
Improvement of the Detection Sensitivity for Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy: A Review	30
Phase Diagram of Nickelate Superconductors Calculated by Dynamical Vertex Approximation	30
Monte Carlo and Kinetic Monte Carlo Models for Deposition Processes: A Review of Recent Works	30
Isolation and Contact Tracing Can Tip the Scale to Containment of COVID-19 in Populations With Social Distancing	29
Non-Diffracting Light Wave: Fundamentals and Biomedical Applications	29
Complexity and Newton's Laws	29
Overview of Fibre Optic Sensing Technology in the Field of Physical Ocean Observation	29
Fractal Pull-in Stability Theory for Microelectromechanical Systems	28
Using Monte Carlo to Simulate Complex Polymer Systems: Recent Progress and Outlook	28
Commissioning of GPU–Accelerated Monte Carlo Code FRED for Clinical Applications in Proton Therapy	28
Event-Chain Monte Carlo: Foundations, Applications, and Prospects	28
Dynamics of an SIR-Based COVID-19 Model With Linear Incidence Rate, Nonlinear Removal Rate, and Public Awareness	28
Viscoelastic Networks: Forming Cells and Tissues	28
Physicochemical Properties of Pure Water Treated by Pure Argon Plasma Jet Generated by Microwave Discharge in Opened Atmosphere	28
Sensitivity analysis of the temperature profile changing law in the production string of a high-pressure high-temperature gas well considering the coupling relation among the gas flow friction, gas pr	27
Hybrid MDM-PDM Based Ro-FSO System for Broadband Services by Incorporating Donut Modes Under Diverse Weather Conditions	27
Design of a High-Speed OFDM-SAC-OCDMA-Based FSO System Using EDW Codes for Supporting 5G Data Services and Smart City Applications	27
Measuring the Impact of Nuclear Interaction in Particle Therapy and in Radio Protection in Space: the FOOT Experiment	27
A Robust Checkerboard Corner Detection Method for Camera Calibration Based on Improved YOLOX	27
Generation, Transmission and Application of Orbital Angular Momentum in Optical Fiber: A Review	27
Breather Structures and Peregrine Solitons in a Polarized Space Dusty Plasma	26
A Review of Tunable Electromagnetic Metamaterials With Anisotropic Liquid Crystals	25
Polarization-Sensitive Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy for Investigations of Diseased Collagenous Tissues	25
Performance Evaluation of a 4 × 20-Gbps OFDM-Based FSO Link Incorporating Hybrid W-MDM Techniques	25
Fiber Optic Sensing in Spacecraft Engineering: An Historical Perspective From the European Space Agency	25
Mechanical Oscillations in 2D Collective Cell Migration: The Elastic Turbulence	25
WDM-Based 160 Gbps Radio Over Fiber System With the Application of Dispersion Compensation Fiber and Fiber Bragg Grating	25
Mathematical Modeling Based Study and Prediction of COVID-19 Epidemic Dissemination Under the Impact of Lockdown in India	24
Diamond Detectors for Radiotherapy X-Ray Small Beam Dosimetry	24

Low Background Radiation Detection Techniques and Mitigation of Radioactive Backgrounds	24
Water in Deep Eutectic Solvents: New Insights From Inelastic Neutron Scattering Spectroscopy	24
Design of Driving Waveform Based on Overdriving Voltage for Shortening Response Time in Electrowetting Displays	24
Detection of Interfractional Morphological Changes in Proton Therapy: A Simulation and In Vivo Study With the INSIDE In-Beam PET	24
Polarization-Based Histopathology Classification of Ex Vivo Colon Samples Supported by Machine Learning	24
Creation of Silicon-Vacancy Color Centers in Diamond by Ion Implantation	23
A Lightweight One-Stage Defect Detection Network for Small Object Based on Dual Attention Mechanism and PAFPN	23
Linking Microdosimetric Measurements to Biological Effectiveness in Ion Beam Therapy: A Review of Theoretical Aspects of MKM and Other Models	23
Acoustically-Stimulated Nanobubbles: Opportunities in Medical Ultrasound Imaging and Therapy	23
The modified finite element method for heat and mass transfer of unsteady reacting flow with mixed convection	23
The Metastable Mpemba Effect Corresponds to a Non-monotonic Temperature Dependence of Extractable Work	22
What is ab initio in nuclear theory?	22
The Quantitative Comparison Between the Neuronal Network and the Cosmic Web	22
Importance of exponentially falling variability in heat generation on chemically reactive von kármán nanofluid flows subjected to a radial magnetic field and controlled locally by zero mass flux and c	22
Homotopy perturbation method-based soliton solutions of the time-fractional (2+1)-dimensional Wu–Zhang system describing long dispersive gravity water waves in the ocean	22
Entropy Optimization of Third-Grade Nanofluid Slip Flow Embedded in a Porous Sheet With Zero Mass Flux and a Non-Fourier Heat Flux Model	22
Performing Bayesian Analyses With AZURE2 Using BRICK: An Application to the 7Be System	22
A Review on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy in Different Cancers Diagnosis and Classification	22
Training Restricted Boltzmann Machines With a D-Wave Quantum Annealer	22
Data Mining Reconstruction of Magnetotail Reconnection and Implications for Its First-Principle Modeling	22
Detection of Fake News on COVID-19 on Web Search Engines	21
Searches for long-lived particles at the future FCC-ee	21
Recent Progress of Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides for Thermoelectric Applications	21
Continuing Nuclear Data Research for Production of Accelerator-Based Novel Radionuclides for Medical Use: A Mini-Review	21
Efficient Numerical Solution of the EMI Model Representing the Extracellular Space (E), Cell Membrane (M) and Intracellular Space (I) of a Collection of Cardiac Cells	21
Finite element analysis for thermal enhancement in power law hybrid nanofluid	21
A review on analytical studies in gravitational lensing	20
Dual-Modal Photoacoustic Imaging and Optical Coherence Tomography [Review]	20
Grand challenges in low temperature plasmas	20
A Review of New High-Throughput Methods Designed for Fluorescence Lifetime Sensing From Cells and Tissues	20
A Cost-Effective Photonic Radar Under Adverse Weather Conditions for Autonomous Vehicles by Incorporating a Frequency-Modulated Direct Detection Scheme	20
Water Decomposition Occurring During Laser Breakdown of Aqueous Solutions Containing Individual Gold, Zirconium, Molybdenum, Iron or Nickel Nanoparticles	20
A Novel Robust Strategy for Discontinuous Galerkin Methods in Computational Fluid Mechanics: Why? When? What? Where?	20
Hydrodynamic Approach to Electronic Transport in Graphene: Energy Relaxation	20
Interplay Between Risk Perception, Behavior, and COVID-19 Spread	20
Multiclass classification using quantum convolutional neural networks with hybrid quantum-classical learning	20
Influence of Fluoropolymer Film Modified With Nanoscale Photoluminophor on Growth and Development of Plants	20
Orbital Selectivity in Electron Correlations and Superconducting Pairing of Iron-Based Superconductors	19
Analysis of Emission Infrared Spectra of Protein Solutions in Low Concentrations	19
Are Further Cross Section Measurements Necessary for Space Radiation Protection or Ion Therapy Applications? Helium Projectiles	19
A Vector Series Solution for a Class of Hyperbolic System of Caputo Time-Fractional Partial Differential Equations With Variable Coefficients	19
Fuzzy M-fractional integrodifferential models: theoretical existence and uniqueness results, and approximate solutions utilizing the Hilbert reproducing kernel algorithm	19
A Novel Meshfree Strategy for a Viscous Wave Equation With Variable Coefficients	19
Sub-10 ps Minimum Ionizing Particle Detection With Geiger-Mode APDs	19
Methods and applications of on-chip beam splitting: A review	19
The Connectedness of the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic in the World: A Study Based on Complex Network Analysis	19
Recent Progress of Quantum Dot Lasers Monolithically Integrated on Si Platform	19
A novel image encryption scheme based on memristive chaotic system and combining bidirectional bit-level cyclic shift and dynamic DNA-level diffusion	19
Infinite-Layer Nickelate Superconductors: A Current Experimental Perspective of the Crystal and Electronic Structures	19
Mechanisms of Self-Organized Quasicriticality in Neuronal Network Models	19
Tipping Points in Opinion Dynamics: A Universal Formula in Five Dimensions	19
Optical Coherence Tomography for Three-Dimensional Imaging in the Biomedical Field: A Review	19
Turbulence Upstream and Downstream of Interplanetary Shocks	19
A Pointer Type Instrument Intelligent Reading System Design Based on Convolutional Neural Networks	18
Quantum Control for Nanoscale Spectroscopy With Diamond Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers: A Short Review	18
Photodynamic Therapy Using Cerenkov and Radioluminescence Light	18
Inequality Measures: The Kolkata Index in Comparison With Other Measures	18
Impact of Variable Speed on Collective Movement of Animal Groups	18
Equitable Domination in Vague Graphs With Application in Medical Sciences	18
Effect of Space Fractional Parameter on Nonlinear Ion Acoustic Shock Wave Excitation in an Unmagnetized Relativistic Plasma	18
Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem on the D-Wave Quantum Computer	18
Enhanced weak force sensing based on atom-based coherent quantum noise cancellation in a hybrid cavity optomechanical system	18
Goals and Limitations of Modeling Collective Behavior in Biological Systems	18
Characterizing COVID-19 Transmission: Incubation Period, Reproduction Rate, and Multiple-Generation Spreading	18
Generation of Hybrid Optical Trap Array by Holographic Optical Tweezers	18
Cherenkov Radiation–Based Coincidence Time Resolution Measurements in BGO Scintillators	17
Solitary wave solutions of Fitzhugh–Nagumo-type equations with conformable derivatives	17
On Topological Indices of mth Chain Hex-Derived Network of Third Type	17
Chip-Scaled Ka-Band Photonic Linearly Chirped Microwave Waveform Generator	17
Wireless Textile Moisture Sensor for Wound Care	17
Overview of Memristor-Based Neural Network Design and Applications	17
Heat Transfer Analysis of 3-D Viscoelastic Nanofluid Flow Over a Convectively Heated Porous Riga Plate with Cattaneo-Christov Double Flux	17
Investigation of Hydrogen Incorporations in Bulk Infinite-Layer Nickelates	17
A Nickelate Renaissance	17
ELIMED-ELIMAIA: The First Open User Irradiation Beamline for Laser-Plasma-Accelerated Ion Beams	17
A Three-Dimensional Dual-Band Terahertz Perfect Absorber as a Highly Sensitive Sensor	17
Canonical Quantum Gravity, Constructive QFT, and Renormalisation	17
Measuring Law Over Time: A Network Analytical Framework with an Application to Statutes and Regulations in the United States and Germany	17
Replacing the Notion of Spacetime Distance by the Notion of Correlation	17
GeO2 Doped Optical Fiber Plasmonic Sensor for Refractive Index Detection	17

An image encryption algorithm based on a 3D chaotic Hopfield neural network and random row–column permutation	17
Preservation of a Dust Crystal as it Falls in an Afterglow Plasma	17
A graphene-based THz metasurface sensor with air-spaced structure	16
Application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) on the Prediction of Rainfall-Runoff in Karst Area	16
Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy of Low-Valence Nickelates	16
Improvement of Coral Sand With MICP Using Various Calcium Sources in Sea Water Environment	16
Review on non-relativistic gravity	16
Thirty Years in Silicon Photonics: A Personal View	16
Low Valence Nickelates: Launching the Nickel Age of Superconductivity	16
Self-Doping and the Mott-Kondo Scenario for Infinite-Layer Nickelate Superconductors	16
Design, Characterisation and Performance of an Improved Portable and Sustainable Low-Field MRI System	16
Insight Into the Dynamics of the Rabinowitsch Fluid Through an Elliptic Duct: Peristalsis Analysis	16
Emergent Collective Locomotion in an Active Polymer Model of Entangled Worm Blobs	16
Hermitian and Non-Hermitian Dirac-Like Cones in Photonic and Phononic Structures	16
The Aboodh transformation-based homotopy perturbation method: new hope for fractional calculus	16
Influence of the Concentration of Fe and Cu Nanoparticles on the Dynamics of the Size Distribution of Nanoparticles	16
Anger can make fake news viral online	16
Recent Progress in Flexible Multiferroics	16
The Use of Fluorescence Spectra for the Detection of Scab and Rot in Fruit and Vegetable Crops	16
Whither Now, Opinion Modelers?	16
Irreversibility in Active Matter: General Framework for Active Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Particles	16
Applications of Machine Learning to Improve the Clinical Viability of Compton Camera Based in vivo Range Verification in Proton Radiotherapy	16
Development and Benchmarking of a Monte Carlo Dose Engine for Proton Radiation Therapy	15
High Sensitivity and Label-Free Detection of the SARS-CoV-2 S1 Protein Using a Terahertz Meta-Biosensor	15
A Nested Eight-Channel Transmit Array With Open-Face Concept for Human Brain Imaging at 7 Tesla	15
Challenges in Monte Carlo Simulations as Clinical and Research Tool in Particle Therapy: A Review	15
Characterization of the Viscoelastic Properties of Ovarian Cancer Cells Membranes by Optical Tweezers and Quantitative Phase Imaging	15
Significance of Ramped Temperature in the Dynamics of Unsteady Viscoelastic Fluid Subjected to Lorentz Force	15
Agent-based models in cellular systems	15
E-models of inflation and primordial black holes	15
The Effect of Solar-Wind Turbulence on Magnetospheric Activity	15
Fabrication of Silicon Sensors Based on Low-Gain Avalanche Diodes	15
Thermodynamics of Many Black Holes	15
Floating-Point Calculations on a Quantum Annealer: Division and Matrix Inversion	15
Systematic Safety Evaluation of Cold Plasma-Activated Liquid in Rabbits	15
Insight into the Significance of Viscous Dissipation and Heat Generation/Absorption in Magneto-Hydrodynamic Radiative Casson Fluid Flow With First-Order Chemical Reaction	15
The Peregrine Breather on the Zero-Background Limit as the Two-Soliton Degenerate Solution: An Experimental Study	15
Analysis and Forecast of the Number of Deaths, Recovered Cases, and Confirmed Cases From COVID-19 for the Top Four Affected Countries Using Kalman Filter	15
Quantum Machine Learning Tensor Network States	15
Ultrafast Charge Separation in Bilayer WS2/Graphene Heterostructure Revealed by Time- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy	14
Linear Seesaw in A5′ Modular Symmetry With Leptogenesis	14
Novel 3D Pixel Sensors for the Upgrade of the ATLAS Inner Tracker	14
Multichromatic Polarization-Controlled Pulse Sequences for Coherent Control of Multiphoton Ionization	14
Using Topological Data Analysis (TDA) and Persistent Homology to Analyze the Stock Markets in Singapore and Taiwan	14
The Relationship Between Cognition and Cerebrovascular Reactivity: Implications for Task-Based fMRI	14
A Flexible Microdevice for Mechanical Cell Stimulation and Compression in Microfluidic Settings	14
Time and Quantum Clocks: A Review of Recent Developments	14
Superconducting magnets and technologies for future colliders	14
Advances in 3D Sensor Technology by Using Stepper Lithography	14
Cost-Efficient Hybrid WDM-MDM-Ro-FSO System for Broadband Services in Hospitals	14
Instability of Double-Periodic Waves in the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation	14
MHD Modeling of Solar Coronal Magnetic Evolution Driven by Photospheric Flow	14
Control Mechanism and Parameter Simulation of Oil-Water Properties on Spontaneous Imbibition Efficiency of Tight Sandstone Reservoir	14
Energy and information flows in autonomous systems	14
3D Mueller Matrix Reconstruction of the Optical Anisotropy Parameters of Myocardial Histopathology Tissue Samples	14
Uniformity Control of Laser-Induced Periodic Surface Structures	14
Quantitative Phase Imaging Using Deep Learning-Based Holographic Microscope	14
Data Analysis and Background Subtraction in Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy	14
An Overview of Spintronic True Random Number Generator	14
Optical Fiber Sensors for Metal Ions Detection Based on Novel Fluorescent Materials	14
Enhanced Performance of the 4 × 20 Gbit/s-40 GHz OFDM-Based RoFSO Transmission Link Incorporating WDM-MDM of Hermite Gaussian and Laguerre Gaussian Modes	14
Spatial Structure and Information Transfer in Visual Networks	14
Irreversible Thermodynamics and Bioeconomy: Toward a Human-Oriented Sustainability	14
Oscillatory Microrheology, Creep Compliance and Stress Relaxation of Biological Cells Reveal Strong Correlations as Probed by Atomic Force Microscopy	14
Estimating Precipitating Energy Flux, Average Energy, and Hall Auroral Conductance From THEMIS All-Sky-Imagers With Focus on Mesoscales	14
Large Tunable 16-Tupled Millimeter Wave Generation Utilizing Optical Carrier Suppression With a Tunable Sideband Suppression Ratio	14
Regional Economic Convergence in China: A Comparative Study of Nighttime Light and GDP	14
First-Principles Investigation on Electrochemical Performance of Na-Doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2	14
Tunable Fano Resonance and Enhanced Sensing in Terahertz Metamaterial	13
The Fractal Geometry of Growth: Fluctuation–Dissipation Theorem and Hidden Symmetry	13
Thermodynamics of second-grade nanofluid over a stretchable rotating porous disk subject to Hall current and cubic autocatalysis chemical reactions	13
Steady-State 3D Trapping and Manipulation of Microbubbles Using Thermocapillary	13
Viscoelasticity Imaging of Biological Tissues and Single Cells Using Shear Wave Propagation	13
Diagnostic Methodologies of Laser-Initiated 11B(p,α)2α Fusion Reactions	13
Multinucleon transfer reactions: a mini-review of recent advances	13
Differential Entropy Feature Signal Extraction Based on Activation Mode and Its Recognition in Convolutional Gated Recurrent Unit Network	13
Development of Dynamic Model and Analytical Analysis for the Diffusion of Different Species in Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Swirling Flow	13
Poroelasticity as a Model of Soft Tissue Structure: Hydraulic Permeability Reconstruction for Magnetic Resonance Elastography in Silico	13
Temporal dusty plasma afterglow: A review	13
Perspectives on translation of positronium imaging into clinics	13
Gender Imbalance and Spatiotemporal Patterns of Contributions to Citizen Science Projects: The Case of Zooniverse	13
TCAD Modeling of Surface Radiation Damage Effects: A State-Of-The-Art Review	13
Artificial Intelligence for Monte Carlo Simulation in Medical Physics	13
Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in Re-Based Superconductors: Recent Developments	13
Bidirectional Mechanical Response Between Cells and Their Microenvironment	13
Infinite-Dimensional Algebras as Extensions of Kinematic Algebras	13
Rarefied Flow Simulation of Conical Intake and Plasma Thruster for Very Low Earth Orbit Spaceflight	13
Joule-Thomson Expansion of the Quasitopological Black Holes	13
Preclinical Challenges in Proton Minibeam Radiotherapy: Physics and Biomedical Aspects	13
Importance of Viscosity Contrast for the Motion of Erythrocytes in Microcapillaries	13
Periodic Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluid Over a Uniformly Heated Block With Thermal Plates: A Hybrid Mesh-Based Study	13
Polarization Independent Achromatic Meta-Lens Designed for the Terahertz Domain	13
Experimental Study on Microscale Simulation of Oil Accumulation in Sandstone Reservoir	13
HUXt—An open source, computationally efficient reduced-physics solar wind model, written in Python	13
Design and analysis of a dual-band THz metamaterial sensor with high refractive index sensitivity	13