Frontiers in Physics

Article	Citations
A Mini Review of Antibacterial Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles	241
Forecasting COVID-19	182
A Review on Metasurface: From Principle to Smart Metadevices	157
Qudits and High-Dimensional Quantum Computing	151
New Solitary Wave Solutions for Variants of (3+1)-Dimensional Wazwaz-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony Equations	133
New Capabilities of the FLUKA Multi-Purpose Code	129
Swimming of Motile Gyrotactic Microorganisms and Nanoparticles in Blood Flow Through Anisotropically Tapered Arteries	123
Critical Reflections on Asymptotically Safe Gravity	120
A New Iterative Method for the Numerical Solution of High-Order Non-linear Fractional Boundary Value Problems	107
A Guided Tour of ab initio Nuclear Many-Body Theory	103
Structured Light: Ideas and Concepts	93
Low-Field MRI: How Low Can We Go? A Fresh View on an Old Debate	89
High-Precision Nuclear Forces From Chiral EFT: State-of-the-Art, Challenges, and Outlook	86
Editorial: Recent Trends in Computational Fluid Dynamics	84
Dosimetry for FLASH Radiotherapy: A Review of Tools and the Role of Radioluminescence and Cherenkov Emission	78
New Optical Solutions of the Fractional Gerdjikov-Ivanov Equation With Conformable Derivative	76
Structured Light Control and Diagnostics Using Optical Crystals	76
A Neuro-Swarming Intelligence-Based Computing for Second Order Singular Periodic Non-linear Boundary Value Problems	72
A Brief Review of High Efficiency III-V Solar Cells for Space Application	72
A Comprehensive Review of Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy	70
Rethinking Superdeterminism	69
Self-Organized Criticality in the Brain	64
Correlated Multimodal Imaging in Life Sciences: Expanding the Biomedical Horizon	63
4DFlowNet: Super-Resolution 4D Flow MRI Using Deep Learning and Computational Fluid Dynamics	63
Classification of Cancer Types Using Graph Convolutional Neural Networks	61

Metapopulation Network Models for Understanding, Predicting, and Managing the Coronavirus Disease COVID-19	59
Ultrasound Neuromodulation: Mechanisms and the Potential of Multimodal Stimulation for Neuronal Function Assessment	57
Generation and Detection of Structured Light: A Review	55
Estimating the Serial Interval of the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19): A Statistical Analysis Using the Public Data in Hong Kong From January 16 to February 15, 2020	53
Mechanisms of Plasma-Seed Treatments as a Potential Seed Processing Technology	53
Grandpa, Grandpa, Tell Me the One About Bitcoin Being a Safe Haven: New Evidence From the COVID-19 Pandemic	51
Carroll Symmetry, Dark Energy and Inflation	51
Self-Organization Toward Criticality by Synaptic Plasticity	50
Many-Body Perturbation Theories for Finite Nuclei	49
Predicting COVID-19 Peaks Around the World	49
Design and FPGA Implementation of a Pseudo-random Number Generator Based on a Hopfield Neural Network Under Electromagnetic Radiation	48
Preclinical Ultrasound Imaging—A Review of Techniques and Imaging Applications	48
The Problem of Renormalization of Chiral Nuclear Forces	46
T-EDGE: Temporal WEighted MultiDiGraph Embedding for Ethereum Transaction Network Analysis	45
FLASH Radiotherapy With Electrons: Issues Related to the Production, Monitoring, and Dosimetric Characterization of the Beam	43
Conditions for a Second Wave of COVID-19 Due to Interactions Between Disease Dynamics and Social Processes	42
From Renormalization Group Flows to Cosmology	41
Non-Thermal Plasma as a Novel Strategy for Treating or Preventing Viral Infection and Associated Disease	39
Numerical Treatment for Dynamics of Second Law Analysis and Magnetic Induction Effects on Ciliary Induced Peristaltic Transport of Hybrid Nanomaterial	39
Self-Consistent Green's Function Theory for Atomic Nuclei	39
Quantum Gravity: A Fluctuating Point of View	39
Einstein, Planck and Vera Rubin: Relevant Encounters Between the Cosmological and the Quantum Worlds	38
Feedback Mechanisms for Self-Organization to the Edge of a Phase Transition	37
Atomic Nuclei From Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations With Chiral EFT Interactions	37
CryptoKitties Transaction Network Analysis: The Rise and Fall of the First Blockchain Game Mania	37
Optimizing Energy Consumption for Cloud Internet of Things	37
Lattice QCD and Baryon-Baryon Interactions: HAL QCD Method	36
Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy and Its Applications	36
Electromagnetic Metasurfaces and Reconfigurable Metasurfaces: A Review	36
Recent Advances in QEPAS and QEPTS Based Trace Gas Sensing: A Review	35
The Hyperspherical Harmonics Method: A Tool for Testing and Improving Nuclear Interaction Models	35
Waves that Appear From Nowhere: Complex Rogue Wave Structures and Their Elementary Particles	35
Stochastic Resetting: A (Very) Brief Review	34
Space-Dependent Symmetries and Fractons	34
An Activated Potassium Phosphate Fertilizer Solution for Stimulating the Growth of Agricultural Plants	33
Cancer Risk of Low Dose Ionizing Radiation	33
Ultrasound Contrast Imaging: Fundamentals and Emerging Technology	33
Entropy-Based Pandemics Forecasting	32
Extraordinary Manifestation of Evanescent Wave in Biomedical Application	32
Different Types of Progressive Wave Solutions via the 2D-Chiral Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation	32
Risk Connectedness Heterogeneity in the Cryptocurrency Markets	32
Properties and Use of Water Activated by Plasma of Piezoelectric Direct Discharge	32
Design of an Open Electrowetting on Dielectric Device Based on Printed Circuit Board by Using a Parafilm M	32
Investigations on Average Fluorescence Lifetimes for Visualizing Multi-Exponential Decays	32
Anomalous Subdiffusion in Living Cells: Bridging the Gap Between Experiments and Realistic Models Through Collaborative Challenges	31
The Time-Dependent Generator Coordinate Method in Nuclear Physics	31
The Dust-to-Gas Ratio, Size Distribution, and Dust Fall-Back Fraction of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: Inferences From Linking the Optical and Dynamical Properties of the Inner Comae	30
A Review on Metamaterial Absorbers: Microwave to Optical	30
Radiobiology Experiments With Ultra-high Dose Rate Laser-Driven Protons: Methodology and State-of-the-Art	30
Radioactive Beams in Particle Therapy: Past, Present, and Future	30

Numerical Investigation of the Fractional-Order Liénard and Duffing Equations Arising in Oscillating Circuit Theory	30
Applications of Terahertz Spectroscopy in the Detection and Recognition of Substances	30
On the Analytical and Numerical Solutions of the Linear Damped NLSE for Modeling Dissipative Freak Waves and Breathers in Nonlinear and Dispersive Mediums: An Application to a Pair-Ion Plasma	30
Terahertz Metasurfaces: Toward Multifunctional and Programmable Wave Manipulation	29
Isolation and Contact Tracing Can Tip the Scale to Containment of COVID-19 in Populations With Social Distancing	29
Bitcoin Transaction Networks: An Overview of Recent Results	29
A 6D Fractional-Order Memristive Hopfield Neural Network and its Application in Image Encryption	29
Understanding the Effects of Deep Space Radiation on Nervous System: The Role of Genetically Tractable Experimental Models	29
A Variety of Novel Exact Solutions for Different Models With the Conformable Derivative in Shallow Water	29
Anomalous Heat Transport in Classical Many-Body Systems: Overview and Perspectives	28
Measurement and ab initio Investigation of Structural, Electronic, Optical, and Mechanical Properties of Sputtered Aluminum Nitride Thin Films	28
Certain Properties of Domination in Product Vague Graphs With an Application in Medicine	28
Response Theory: A Trajectory-Based Approach	28
Fast Timing Techniques in FLIM Applications	28
The Three Extreme Value Distributions: An Introductory Review	28
Electronic Nematic States Tuned by Isoelectronic Substitution in Bulk FeSe1−xSx	28
Impact of Cation Stoichiometry on the Crystalline Structure and Superconductivity in Nickelates	28
Electron-Only Reconnection in Plasma Turbulence	27
Equivalence of Approaches to Relational Quantum Dynamics in Relativistic Settings	27
Some Effective Numerical Techniques for Chaotic Systems Involving Fractal-Fractional Derivatives With Different Laws	27
Dynamics of an SIR-Based COVID-19 Model With Linear Incidence Rate, Nonlinear Removal Rate, and Public Awareness	26
Input Redundancy for Parameterized Quantum Circuits	26
Link and Node Removal in Real Social Networks: A Review	26
Coarse Graining Spin Foam Quantum Gravity—A Review	26
Dynamical Mean Field Studies of Infinite Layer Nickelates: Physics Results and Methodological Implications	26
Measuring the Impact of Nuclear Interaction in Particle Therapy and in Radio Protection in Space: the FOOT Experiment	26
Phase Diagram of Nickelate Superconductors Calculated by Dynamical Vertex Approximation	25
A Robust Checkerboard Corner Detection Method for Camera Calibration Based on Improved YOLOX	25
Transforming an IORT Linac Into a FLASH Research Machine: Procedure and Dosimetric Characterization	25
Commissioning of GPU–Accelerated Monte Carlo Code FRED for Clinical Applications in Proton Therapy	25
Fractal Pull-in Stability Theory for Microelectromechanical Systems	25
Using Monte Carlo to Simulate Complex Polymer Systems: Recent Progress and Outlook	25
On the (k,s)-Hilfer-Prabhakar Fractional Derivative With Applications to Mathematical Physics	25
Aspects of Nonrelativistic Strings	25
Nonlinear Optical Properties of CdSe and CdTe Core-Shell Quantum Dots and Their Applications	25
Complexity and Newton's Laws	25
Numerical Treatment of Time-Fractional Klein–Gordon Equation Using Redefined Extended Cubic B-Spline Functions	24
Measuring Bot and Human Behavioral Dynamics	24
Generation, Transmission and Application of Orbital Angular Momentum in Optical Fiber: A Review	24
Polarimetric Imaging Through Scattering Media: A Review	24
Overview of Fibre Optic Sensing Technology in the Field of Physical Ocean Observation	24
Design of Driving Waveform Based on Overdriving Voltage for Shortening Response Time in Electrowetting Displays	24
On the Nature and Origin of Bipolar Electrostatic Structures in the Earth's Bow Shock	24
Physicochemical Properties of Pure Water Treated by Pure Argon Plasma Jet Generated by Microwave Discharge in Opened Atmosphere	24
Renormalization Group Approach to Pandemics: The COVID-19 Case	24
Sensitivity analysis of the temperature profile changing law in the production string of a high-pressure high-temperature gas well considering the coupling relation among the gas flow friction, gas pr	24
One-Dimensional Plasmonic Sensors	24
Jamming in Embryogenesis and Cancer Progression	24
Breather Structures and Peregrine Solitons in a Polarized Space Dusty Plasma	23
Hybrid MDM-PDM Based Ro-FSO System for Broadband Services by Incorporating Donut Modes Under Diverse Weather Conditions	23
Solitons and Jacobi Elliptic Function Solutions to the Complex Ginzburg–Landau Equation	23
Low Background Radiation Detection Techniques and Mitigation of Radioactive Backgrounds	23
Narrow-Linewidth Laser Linewidth Measurement Technology	23
Topological Point Defects of Liquid Crystals in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Geometries	23
Non-Diffracting Light Wave: Fundamentals and Biomedical Applications	22
Viscoelastic Networks: Forming Cells and Tissues	22
An Efficient Numerical Technique for Solving Time-Fractional Generalized Fisher's Equation	22
Mathematical Modeling Based Study and Prediction of COVID-19 Epidemic Dissemination Under the Impact of Lockdown in India	22
Monte Carlo and Kinetic Monte Carlo Models for Deposition Processes: A Review of Recent Works	22
Design of a High-Speed OFDM-SAC-OCDMA-Based FSO System Using EDW Codes for Supporting 5G Data Services and Smart City Applications	22
Polarization-Sensitive Second Harmonic Generation Microscopy for Investigations of Diseased Collagenous Tissues	22
Entropy Optimization of Third-Grade Nanofluid Slip Flow Embedded in a Porous Sheet With Zero Mass Flux and a Non-Fourier Heat Flux Model	21
Effective Transfer Entropy Approach to Information Flow Among EPU, Investor Sentiment and Stock Market	21
Beam Monitor Calibration for Radiobiological Experiments With Scanned High Energy Heavy Ion Beams at FAIR	21
The Quantitative Comparison Between the Neuronal Network and the Cosmic Web	21
Negative Hydrogen Ion Sources for Fusion: From Plasma Generation to Beam Properties	21
Polarization-Based Histopathology Classification of Ex Vivo Colon Samples Supported by Machine Learning	21
Budding and Fission of Membrane Vesicles: A Mini Review	21
Generation of α-Particle Beams With a Multi-kJ, Peta-Watt Class Laser System	21
Diamond Detectors for Radiotherapy X-Ray Small Beam Dosimetry	21
Optimization of a Diamond Nitrogen Vacancy Centre Magnetometer for Sensing of Biological Signals	21
A High-Granularity Digital Tracking Calorimeter Optimized for Proton CT	20
Computing the Mixed Metric Dimension of a Generalized Petersen Graph P(n, 2)	20
LhARA: The Laser-hybrid Accelerator for Radiobiological Applications	20
Creation of Silicon-Vacancy Color Centers in Diamond by Ion Implantation	20
A Cost-Effective Photonic Radar Under Adverse Weather Conditions for Autonomous Vehicles by Incorporating a Frequency-Modulated Direct Detection Scheme	20
Influence of Fluoropolymer Film Modified With Nanoscale Photoluminophor on Growth and Development of Plants	20
Performance Evaluation of a 4 × 20-Gbps OFDM-Based FSO Link Incorporating Hybrid W-MDM Techniques	20
Fiber Optic Sensing in Spacecraft Engineering: An Historical Perspective From the European Space Agency	20
Renormalization in Quantum Theories of Geometry	20

Mechanical Oscillations in 2D Collective Cell Migration: The Elastic Turbulence	20
Acoustically-Stimulated Nanobubbles: Opportunities in Medical Ultrasound Imaging and Therapy	19
Synthesized Vortex Beams in the Turbulent Atmosphere	19
Performing Bayesian Analyses With AZURE2 Using BRICK: An Application to the 7Be System	19
A Review on Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy in Different Cancers Diagnosis and Classification	19
Improvement of the Detection Sensitivity for Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy: A Review	19
Water Decomposition Occurring During Laser Breakdown of Aqueous Solutions Containing Individual Gold, Zirconium, Molybdenum, Iron or Nickel Nanoparticles	19
Quantification of Visco-Elastic Properties of a Matrigel for Organoid Development as a Function of Polymer Concentration	18
Linking Microdosimetric Measurements to Biological Effectiveness in Ion Beam Therapy: A Review of Theoretical Aspects of MKM and Other Models	18
Event-Chain Monte Carlo: Foundations, Applications, and Prospects	18
Inequality Measures: The Kolkata Index in Comparison With Other Measures	18
Green's Function Techniques for Infinite Nuclear Systems	18
Detection of Fake News on COVID-19 on Web Search Engines	18
Calorimeter for Real-Time Dosimetry of Pulsed Ultra-High Dose Rate Electron Beams	18
A Review of Tunable Electromagnetic Metamaterials With Anisotropic Liquid Crystals	18
Searches for long-lived particles at the future FCC-ee	18
On Optical Solitons of the Fractional (3+1)-Dimensional NLSE With Conformable Derivatives	18
Continuing Nuclear Data Research for Production of Accelerator-Based Novel Radionuclides for Medical Use: A Mini-Review	18
The Metastable Mpemba Effect Corresponds to a Non-monotonic Temperature Dependence of Extractable Work	18
A Vector Series Solution for a Class of Hyperbolic System of Caputo Time-Fractional Partial Differential Equations With Variable Coefficients	18
The Connectedness of the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic in the World: A Study Based on Complex Network Analysis	18
Data Mining Reconstruction of Magnetotail Reconnection and Implications for Its First-Principle Modeling	18
Photodynamic Therapy Using Cerenkov and Radioluminescence Light	18
Efficient Numerical Solution of the EMI Model Representing the Extracellular Space (E), Cell Membrane (M) and Intracellular Space (I) of a Collection of Cardiac Cells	18
AME: A Cross-Scale Constellation of CubeSats to Explore Magnetic Reconnection in the Solar–Terrestrial Relation	18
Parity- and Time-Reversal-Violating Nuclear Forces	18
Are Further Cross Section Measurements Necessary for Space Radiation Protection or Ion Therapy Applications? Helium Projectiles	18
Training Restricted Boltzmann Machines With a D-Wave Quantum Annealer	18
Detection of Interfractional Morphological Changes in Proton Therapy: A Simulation and In Vivo Study With the INSIDE In-Beam PET	18
Perturbative Approach to Effective Shell-Model Hamiltonians and Operators	17
Basic Control Theory for Linear Fractional Differential Equations With Constant Coefficients	17
Analysis of Emission Infrared Spectra of Protein Solutions in Low Concentrations	17
On the Possibility of Experimental Detection of the Discreteness of Time	17
Numerical Treatment for 3D Squeezed Flow in a Rotating Channel With Soret and Dufour Effects	17
A Novel Robust Strategy for Discontinuous Galerkin Methods in Computational Fluid Mechanics: Why? When? What? Where?	17
Ultrasensitive THz Sensor Based on Centrosymmetric F-Shaped Metamaterial Resonators	17
Goals and Limitations of Modeling Collective Behavior in Biological Systems	17
Ab initio Calculations of Lepton-Nucleus Scattering	17
Heat Transfer Analysis of 3-D Viscoelastic Nanofluid Flow Over a Convectively Heated Porous Riga Plate with Cattaneo-Christov Double Flux	17
Orbital Selectivity in Electron Correlations and Superconducting Pairing of Iron-Based Superconductors	17
Virus Irradiation and COVID-19 Disease	17
Experimental Investigation, Modeling, and Optimization of Wear Parameters of B4C and Fly-Ash Reinforced Aluminum Hybrid Composite	17
Turbulence Upstream and Downstream of Interplanetary Shocks	17
Diamond Detectors for Timing Measurements in High Energy Physics	17
Characterizing COVID-19 Transmission: Incubation Period, Reproduction Rate, and Multiple-Generation Spreading	17
Interplay Between Risk Perception, Behavior, and COVID-19 Spread	17
On Topological Indices of mth Chain Hex-Derived Network of Third Type	17
Finite element analysis for thermal enhancement in power law hybrid nanofluid	17
Water in Deep Eutectic Solvents: New Insights From Inelastic Neutron Scattering Spectroscopy	17
Heat Transfer Analysis for Non-linear Boundary Driven Flow Over a Curved Stretching Sheet With a Variable Magnetic Field	16
Accounting for Underreporting in Mathematical Modeling of Transmission and Control of COVID-19 in Iran	16
Trapped in Out-of-Equilibrium Stationary State: Hot Brownian Motion in Optically Trapped Upconverting Nanoparticles	16
Dual-Modal Photoacoustic Imaging and Optical Coherence Tomography [Review]	16
Hybrid Active-Passive Space Radiation Simulation Concept for GSI and the Future FAIR Facility	16
Mechanisms of Self-Organized Quasicriticality in Neuronal Network Models	16
A Lightweight One-Stage Defect Detection Network for Small Object Based on Dual Attention Mechanism and PAFPN	16
Hydrodynamic Approach to Electronic Transport in Graphene: Energy Relaxation	16
Equitable Domination in Vague Graphs With Application in Medical Sciences	16
Computational Results With Non-singular and Non-local Kernel Flow of Viscous Fluid in Vertical Permeable Medium With Variant Temperature	16
Replacing the Notion of Spacetime Distance by the Notion of Correlation	16
SiC detectors: A review on the use of silicon carbide as radiation detection material	16
Irreversible Thermodynamics and Bioeconomy: Toward a Human-Oriented Sustainability	16
Quantum Control for Nanoscale Spectroscopy With Diamond Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers: A Short Review	16
Sub-10 ps Minimum Ionizing Particle Detection With Geiger-Mode APDs	16
Grand challenges in low temperature plasmas	16
Generation of Hybrid Optical Trap Array by Holographic Optical Tweezers	16
Hermitian and Non-Hermitian Dirac-Like Cones in Photonic and Phononic Structures	15
Measuring Law Over Time: A Network Analytical Framework with an Application to Statutes and Regulations in the United States and Germany	15
Chip-Scaled Ka-Band Photonic Linearly Chirped Microwave Waveform Generator	15
Photon-Assisted Transport Through a Quantum Dot Side-Coupled to Majorana Bound States	15
Recent Progress of Quantum Dot Lasers Monolithically Integrated on Si Platform	15
Optical Solutions of Schrödinger Equation Using Extended Sinh–Gordon Equation Expansion Method	15
A New Computational Technique Design for EMHD Nanofluid Flow Over a Variable Thickness Surface With Variable Liquid Characteristics	15
A Novel Meshfree Strategy for a Viscous Wave Equation With Variable Coefficients	15
Homotopy perturbation method-based soliton solutions of the time-fractional (2+1)-dimensional Wu–Zhang system describing long dispersive gravity water waves in the ocean	15
The modified finite element method for heat and mass transfer of unsteady reacting flow with mixed convection	15
Chaos, Percolation and the Coronavirus Spread	15
Tipping Points in Opinion Dynamics: A Universal Formula in Five Dimensions	15
Preservation of a Dust Crystal as it Falls in an Afterglow Plasma	15
Transport Ratios of the Kinetic Alfvén Mode in Space Plasmas	15
Importance of exponentially falling variability in heat generation on chemically reactive von kármán nanofluid flows subjected to a radial magnetic field and controlled locally by zero mass flux and c	15
WDM-Based 160 Gbps Radio Over Fiber System With the Application of Dispersion Compensation Fiber and Fiber Bragg Grating	15
Implementing Chiral Three-Body Forces in Terms of Medium-Dependent Two-Body Forces	15
Investigating the Effects of Cosmic Rays on Space Electronics	15
A Review of New High-Throughput Methods Designed for Fluorescence Lifetime Sensing From Cells and Tissues	15
Graphene-Assisted Narrow Bandwidth Dual-Band Tunable Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber	15
Application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) on the Prediction of Rainfall-Runoff in Karst Area	15
Solitary wave solutions of Fitzhugh–Nagumo-type equations with conformable derivatives	14
ELIMED-ELIMAIA: The First Open User Irradiation Beamline for Laser-Plasma-Accelerated Ion Beams	14
Characterization of the Viscoelastic Properties of Ovarian Cancer Cells Membranes by Optical Tweezers and Quantitative Phase Imaging	14
Hydrodynamic Quantum Field Theory: The Onset of Particle Motion and the Form of the Pilot Wave	14
Influence of the Concentration of Fe and Cu Nanoparticles on the Dynamics of the Size Distribution of Nanoparticles	14
Advances in 3D Sensor Technology by Using Stepper Lithography	14
Data Analysis and Background Subtraction in Neutron Spin Echo Spectroscopy	14
In vivo PET/MRI Imaging of the Chorioallantoic Membrane	14