Mathematics

Papers
(The TQCC of Mathematics is 5. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-11-01 to 2025-11-01.)
ArticleCitations
A Hybrid EGARCH–Informer Model with Consistent Risk Calibration for Volatility and CVaR Forecasting355
Radio Frequency Fingerprint-Identification Learning Method Based-On LMMSE Channel Estimation for Internet of Vehicles277
Integer Solutions to Some Diophantine Equations of Leech Type with Geometric Applications197
Improved Large Covariance Matrix Estimation Based on Efficient Convex Combination and Its Application in Portfolio Optimization185
Evolutionary Game Analysis of SME Social Responsibility Performance under Public Health Emergencies178
Smart Campus Microgrids towards a Sustainable Energy Transition—The Case Study of the Hellenic Mediterranean University in Crete168
Remaining Useful Life Prediction Based on Multi-Representation Domain Adaptation166
Supervised Focused Feature Network for Steel Strip Surface Defect Detection162
Error Propagation Model Using Jacobian-Torsor Model Weighting for Assembly Quality Analysis on Complex Product157
Space and Genotype-Dependent Virus Distribution during Infection Progression155
A Three Stage Optimal Scheduling Algorithm for AGV Route Planning Considering Collision Avoidance under Speed Control Strategy145
A Switchable Chaotic Oscillator with Multiscale Amplitude/Frequency Control121
Modified Cox Models: A Simulation Study on Different Survival Distributions, Censoring Rates, and Sample Sizes118
Staged Resource Allocation Optimization under Heterogeneous Grouping Based on Interval Data: The Case of China’s Forest Carbon Sequestration115
D-Finite Discrete Generating Series and Their Sections114
Early Detection of Parkinson’s Disease Using Fusion of Discrete Wavelet Transformation and Histograms of Oriented Gradients112
On Fractal–Fractional Simpson-Type Inequalities: New Insights and Refinements of Classical Results111
Toward Optimal Robot Machining Considering the Workpiece Surface Geometry in a Task-Oriented Approach108
Deterioration Model for Reinforced Concrete Bridge Girders Based on Survival Analysis105
An Attention and Wavelet Based Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Network for Traffic Flow and Speed Prediction105
MLKGC: Large Language Models for Knowledge Graph Completion Under Multimodal Augmentation103
Enhanced ResNet50 for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification: External Attention and Modified Residual Branch102
Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Partial Sum Minimization and Total Variation99
A New Method for Time Normalization Based on the Continuous Phase: Application to Neck Kinematics99
An Improved Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm for Numerical Optimization Problems98
Localized Boundary Knot Method for Solving Two-Dimensional Inverse Cauchy Problems96
Runge–Kutta Embedded Methods of Orders 8(7) for Use in Quadruple Precision Computations95
Design of Nonlinear Marine Predator Heuristics for Hammerstein Autoregressive Exogenous System Identification with Key-Term Separation93
Control of a Hydraulic Generator Regulating System Using Chebyshev-Neural-Network-Based Non-Singular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Method93
Estimation of Reliability Indices for Alpha Power Exponential Distribution Based on Progressively Censored Competing Risks Data93
Slope Stability Prediction Using k-NN-Based Optimum-Path Forest Approach91
Multi-Method Diagnosis of Histopathological Images for Early Detection of Breast Cancer Based on Hybrid and Deep Learning90
Exact Solutions of Reaction–Diffusion PDEs with Anisotropic Time Delay89
Deep Learning-Based Software Defect Prediction via Semantic Key Features of Source Code—Systematic Survey88
Dynamic Uncertainty Study of Multi-Center Location and Route Optimization for Medicine Logistics Company88
Analysis of Acoustic Emission Signals Processed with Wavelet Transform for Structural Damage Detection in Concrete Beams86
Integrating Fuzzy C-Means Clustering and Explainable AI for Robust Galaxy Classification86
Spatial Channel Attention for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks84
A Concise Relation Extraction Method Based on the Fusion of Sequential and Structural Features Using ERNIE84
Tensor Network Space-Time Spectral Collocation Method for Time-Dependent Convection-Diffusion-Reaction Equations82
AI-Driven LOPCOW-AROMAN Framework and Topological Data Analysis Using Circular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Information: Healthcare Supply Chain Innovation82
Logical Rule-Based Knowledge Graph Reasoning: A Comprehensive Survey81
The Impact of Missing Continuous Blood Glucose Samples on Machine Learning Models for Predicting Postprandial Hypoglycemia: An Experimental Analysis81
Prioritization of Preventive Measures: A Multi-Criteria Approach to Risk Mitigation in Road Infrastructure Projects80
A Deep Learning-Based Approach for a Numerical Investigation of Soil–Water Vertical Infiltration with Physics-Informed Neural Networks79
FAS-UNet: A Novel FAS-Driven UNet to Learn Variational Image Segmentation79
Asymptotic Behavior of Three Connected Stochastic Delay Neoclassical Growth Systems Using Spectral Technique78
An Attention-Based Generative Adversarial Network for Producing Illustrative Sketches78
Hydrogen Storage Prediction in Dibenzyltoluene as Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Empowered with Weighted Federated Machine Learning77
Categories, Quantum Computing, and Swarm Robotics: A Case Study77
A Survey on Big Data Technologies and Their Applications to the Metaverse: Past, Current and Future77
Brain Tumor Segmentation Using a Patch-Based Convolutional Neural Network: A Big Data Analysis Approach77
A Periodic Mapping Activation Function: Mathematical Properties and Application in Convolutional Neural Networks76
A Novel EA-Based Techno–Economic Analysis of Charging System for Electric Vehicles: A Case Study of Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia76
Economic, Ecological and Social Analysis Based on DEA and MCDA for the Management of the Madrid Urban Public Transportation System76
Finite Difference Method to Evaluate the Characteristics of Optically Dense Gray Nanofluid Heat Transfer around the Surface of a Sphere and in the Plume Region76
A Study on the Effects of Digital Finance on Green Low-Carbon Circular Development Based on Machine Learning Models75
Mixed ABMs for NDC Pension Schemes in the Presence of Demographic and Economic Uncertainty75
Approximate Mei Symmetries and Invariants of the Hamiltonian75
In-Plane Wave Propagation Analysis of Human Breast Lesions Using a Higher-Order Nonlocal Model and Deep Learning75
Authenticated Multi-Party Quantum Private Set Intersection with Single Particles73
Cloud-Assisted Private Set Intersection via Multi-Key Fully Homomorphic Encryption72
Shunting Inhibitory Cellular Neural Networks with Compartmental Unpredictable Coefficients and Inputs71
New Identification Approach and Methods for Plasma Equilibrium Reconstruction in D-Shaped Tokamaks71
Coupled Dynamical Systems for Solving Linear Inverse Problems70
An Overview of Kriging and Cokriging Predictors for Functional Random Fields70
Multi-AGV Flexible Manufacturing Cell Scheduling Considering Charging70
Deep Red Lesion Classification for Early Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy69
Correction: Alanazi et al. Photovoltaic Models’ Parameter Extraction Using New Artificial Parameterless Optimization Algorithm. Mathematics 2022, 10, 461769
Real-Time Management for an EV Hybrid Storage System Based on Fuzzy Control69
Risk Diffusion and Control under Uncertain Information Based on Hypernetwork69
A Dam Deformation Residual Correction Method for High Arch Dams Using Phase Space Reconstruction and an Optimized Long Short-Term Memory Network69
The Linear Stability of a Power-Law Liquid Film Flowing Down an Inclined Deformable Plane68
Optimal Operation of PV Sources in DC Grids for Improving Technical, Economical, and Environmental Conditions by Using Vortex Search Algorithm and a Matrix Hourly Power Flow67
When Less Is More: Understanding the Adoption of a Minimalist Lifestyle Using the Theory of Planned Behavior67
Effects of Strain Rate and Temperature on Physical Mechanical Properties and Energy Dissipation Features of Granite67
Adaptive Active Disturbance Rejection Control of Solar Tracking Systems with Partially Known Model66
Effect of Learning and Forgetting on Inventory Model under Carbon Emission and Agile Manufacturing65
An Inhomogeneous Model for Laser Welding of Industrial Interest63
Null Space Properties of Neural Networks with Applications to Image Steganography63
Fixed-Time Convergent Gradient Neural Network for Solving Online Sylvester Equation63
Delay-Dependent Stability Region for the Distributed Coordination of Delayed Fractional-Order Multi-Agent Systems63
Notes on the Distribution of Roots Modulo a Prime of a Polynomial V: Weyl’s Criterion63
A Refined Fuzzy MARCOS Approach with Quasi-D-Overlap Functions for Intuitive, Consistent, and Flexible Sensor Selection in IoT-Based Healthcare Systems62
Evolution of Wellbore Pressure During Hydraulic Fracturing in a Permeable Medium62
The Inconsistency of the Algorithms of Jaro–Winkler and Needleman–Wunsch Applied to DNA Chain Similarity Results62
A Comparison of Three Real-Time Shortest Path Models in Dynamic Interval Graph62
Uncertainty Analysis and Optimization Modeling with Application to Supply Chain Management: A Systematic Review62
Dynamics of Photoinduced Charge Carrier and Photothermal Effect in Pulse-Illuminated Narrow Gap and Moderate Doped Semiconductors62
Comparison of the Average Kappa Coefficients of Two Binary Diagnostic Tests with Missing Data61
η-∗-Ricci Solitons and Almost co-Kähler Manifolds61
Entropy Generation Due to Magneto-Convection of a Hybrid Nanofluid in the Presence of a Wavy Conducting Wall61
Economies of Scope between Research and Teaching in European Universities60
Questioning Our Credibility: An Exploration of the Professional Identity Development of Mathematics Teacher Educators60
The Basis Invariant of Generalized n-Cube Symmetries Group with Odd Degrees60
Vibrational Resonance and Electrical Activity Behavior of a Fractional-Order FitzHugh–Nagumo Neuron System60
Predicate-Based Model of Problem-Solving for Robotic Actions Planning59
Combined Effects of Sequential Velocity and Variable Magnetic Field on the Phase Change Process in a 3D Cylinder Having a Conic-Shaped PCM-Packed Bed System59
Parameter Identification of Optimized Fractional Maximum Power Point Tracking for Thermoelectric Generation Systems Using Manta Ray Foraging Optimization59
Alias Structures and Sequential Experimentation for Mixed-Level Designs59
Neural Network Modelling for Prediction of Zeta Potential59
A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm with Tabu Search Using a Layered Process for High-Order QAM in MIMO Detection58
Specialised Knowledge for Teaching Geometry in a Primary Education Class: Analysis from the Knowledge Mobilized by a Teacher and the Knowledge Evoked in the Researcher58
Development of a Mathematical Model of Operation Reliability of Mine Hoisting Plants58
(L,⊙)-Fuzzy (K,E)-Soft Filter58
On g-Noncommuting Graph of a Finite Group Relative to Its Subgroups58
Solution of a Nonlinear Integral Equation Arising in the Moment Approximation of Spatial Logistic Dynamics57
Discovering PDEs Corrections from Data Within a Hybrid Modeling Framework57
A Simultaneous Decomposition for a Quaternion Tensor Quaternity with Applications57
Enhanced Graph Learning for Recommendation via Causal Inference56
A Fault Localization Method Based on Metrics Combination56
Parabolic Hessian Equations Outside a Cylinder56
Some Moduli of Angles in Banach Spaces56
Some New n-Point Ternary Subdivision Schemes without the Gibbs Phenomenon56
Concrelife: A Software to Solve the Chloride Penetration in Saturated and Unsaturated Reinforced Concrete55
Design and Analysis of Novel Non-Involute Cylindrical Gears with a Curved Path of Contact55
High-Dimensional Regression Adjustment Estimation for Average Treatment Effect with Highly Correlated Covariates55
Mathematical Chemistry Approaches for Computer-Aid Design of Free-Shaped Structures in Architecture and Construction Engineering55
Anti-Disturbance Fault-Tolerant Constrained Consensus for Time-Delay Faulty Multi-Agent Systems with Semi-Markov Switching Topology55
A Malware Attack Enabled an Online Energy Strategy for Dynamic Wireless EVs within Transportation Systems54
Power Families of Bivariate Proportional Hazard Models54
Explicit Information Geometric Calculations of the Canonical Divergence of a Curve54
A Novel Optical-Based Methodology for Improving Nonlinear Fourier Transform54
Optimal Location and Sizing of PV Generation Units in Electrical Networks to Reduce the Total Annual Operating Costs: An Application of the Crow Search Algorithm54
Validating Measurement Structure of Checklist for Evaluating Ergonomics Risks in Heavy Mobile Machinery Cabs54
It’s Your Turn, Are You Ready to Get Vaccinated? Towards an Exploration of Vaccine Hesitancy Using Sentiment Analysis of Instagram Posts54
Earthquake Catastrophe Bond Pricing Using Extreme Value Theory: A Mini-Review Approach54
Perspective Transformer and MobileNets-Based 3D Lane Detection from Single 2D Image53
Multi-Channel EEG Emotion Recognition Based on Parallel Transformer and 3D-Convolutional Neural Network53
A Preventive Replacement Policy for a System Subject to Bivariate Generalized Polya Failure Process53
A Quantum-Based Chameleon Swarm for Feature Selection53
Effectiveness of a Multimodal Intervention on Social Climate (School and Family) and Performance in Mathematics of Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder53
Geodesics in the TPS Space53
A Simple Stability Analysis for a Mathematical Model of Migration Due to Noise and Resources53
Data Reconstruction-Based Two-Step Non-Intrusive Reduced-Order Modeling Using Fourier Transform and Interpolations53
Performance Evaluation of Query Plan Recommendation with Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark52
Machine Learning Based Approach for Automated Cervical Dysplasia Detection Using Multi-Resolution Transform Domain Features52
An Exploration on Z-Number and Its Properties52
Framework for Integrated Use of Agent-Based and Ambient-Oriented Modeling52
Improving the Efficiency of Electricity Consumption by Applying Real-Time Fuzzy and Fractional Control52
A Queueing Model for Traffic Flow Control in the Road Intersection52
Jewel 2.0: An Improved Joint Estimation Method for Multiple Gaussian Graphical Models52
A Track-Based Conference Scheduling Problem52
Non-Smooth Dynamic Behaviors as well as the Generation Mechanisms in a Modified Filippov-Type Chua’s Circuit with a Low-Frequency External Excitation52
Latent-PER: ICA-Latent Code Editing Framework for Portrait Emotion Recognition52
The Structure of Local Rings with Singleton Basis and Their Enumeration52
An Empirical Investigation of Multinationality and Stock Price Crash Risk for MNCs in China51
Computably Enumerable Semisimple Rings51
A Learnheuristic Algorithm Based on Thompson Sampling for the Heterogeneous and Dynamic Team Orienteering Problem51
Analytical Bounds for Mixture Models in Cauchy–Stieltjes Kernel Families51
Quality Evaluation for Reconstructing Chaotic Attractors51
On Data-Enriched Logistic Regression51
A Robust Hermitian and Skew-Hermitian Based Multiplicative Splitting Iterative Method for the Continuous Sylvester Equation51
Double Security Level Protection Based on Chaotic Maps and SVD for Medical Images50
Efficient Image Inpainting for Handwritten Text Removal Using CycleGAN Framework50
The Dynamics between Structural Conditions and Entrepreneurship in Europe: Feature Extraction and System GMM Approaches49
Approximation of Brownian Motion on Simple Graphs49
Probabilistic Linguistic Matrix Game Based on Fuzzy Envelope and Prospect Theory with Its Application49
Stability Results of Mixed Type Quadratic-Additive Functional Equation in β-Banach Modules by Using Fixed-Point Technique49
A Note on the Concept of Time in Extensive Games49
Regularized Asymptotics of the Solution of a Singularly Perturbed Mixed Problem on the Semiaxis for the Schrödinger Equation with the Potential Q = X249
A New Approach to Rotational Weingarten Surfaces49
Adaptive Hard Parameter Sharing Method Based on Multi-Task Deep Learning48
Stability and Convergence Analysis of Multi-Symplectic Variational Integrator for Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation48
Modeling Typhoid Fever Dynamics: Stability Analysis and Periodic Solutions in Epidemic Model with Partial Susceptibility48
Treatment Benefit and Treatment Harm Rates with Nonignorable Missing Covariate, Endpoint, or Treatment48
Event-Triggered Time-Varying Formation Tracking Control for Multi-Agent Systems with a Switching-Directed Topology48
Some Theoretical and Computational Aspects of the Truncated Multivariate Skew-Normal/Independent Distributions48
Strategic Analysis of Participants in BCFL-Enabled Decentralized IoT Data Sharing48
Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for the Fractional Differential Equation Involving the ρ(τ)-Laplacian Operator and Nonlocal Integral Condition48
A Novel Class of Separation Axioms, Compactness, and Continuity via C-Open Sets47
On Some Properties of the First Brocard Triangle in the Isotropic Plane47
Start-Up Strategy-Based Resilience Optimization of Onsite Monitoring Systems Containing Multifunctional Sensors47
Multipath Routing Scheme for Optimum Data Transmission in Dense Internet of Things47
Laguerre–Freud Equations for the Gauss Hypergeometric Discrete Orthogonal Polynomials47
Modal Reconstruction Based on Arbitrary High-Order Zernike Polynomials for Deflectometry47
Revisiting the Boundary Value Problem for Uniformly Transversely Loaded Hollow Annular Membrane Structures: Improvement of the Out-of-Plane Equilibrium Equation47
Stabilization of the GLV System with Asymptotically Unbounded External Disturbances46
A Regularized Graph Neural Network Based on Approximate Fractional Order Gradients46
On the Analytic Continuation of Lauricella–Saran Hypergeometric Function FK(a1,a2,b1,b2;a1,b2,c3;z)46
Optimal Reinforcement Learning-Based Control Algorithm for a Class of Nonlinear Macroeconomic Systems46
A Privacy-Preserving Authentication Scheme for a Blockchain-Based Energy Trading System46
Prevention of Hazards Induced by a Radiation Fireball through Computational Geometry and Parametric Design45
Novel Photovoltaic Empirical Mathematical Model Based on Function Representation of Captured Figures from Commercial Panels Datasheet45
Stochastic Game Analysis of Cooperation and Selfishness in a Random Access Mechanism45
Development of a Methodology for Forecasting the Sustainable Development of Industry in Russia Based on the Tools of Factor and Discriminant Analysis45
Plane Partitions and a Problem of Josephus45
Directional Difference Convolution and Its Application on Face Anti-Spoofing45
On Triangular Multisets and Triangular Fuzzy Multisets45
Event-Triggered State Estimation for Fractional-Order Neural Networks45
A Survey on the Oscillation of Solutions for Fractional Difference Equations45
Modeling Spheres in Some Paranormed Sequence Spaces45
BIoTS-Path: Certification Transmission of Supply Chains Based on Blockchain–Internet of Things Architectures by Validating the Information Path44
Differentially Private Sparse Covariance Matrix Estimation under Lower-Bounded Moment Assumption44
Equilibrium Analysis for Batch Service Queueing Systems with Strategic Choice of Batch Size44
Dual-Neighborhood Search for Solving the Minimum Dominating Tree Problem44
Using Noisy Evaluation to Accelerate Parameter Optimization of Medical Image Segmentation Ensembles44
On the Cauchy Problem for Pseudohyperbolic Equations with Lower Order Terms44
Graded Rings Associated with Factorizable Finite Groups44
A Mathematically Exact and Well-Determined System of Equations to Close Reynolds-Averaged Navier–Stokes Equations43
Physics-to-Geometry Transformation to Construct Identities between Reynolds Stresses43
Quadrotor Position and Attitude Tracking Using Advanced Second-Order Sliding Mode Control for Disturbance43
Decay of a Thermoelastic Laminated Beam with Microtemperature Effects, Nonlinear Delay, and Nonlinear Structural Damping43
Inequalities for Riemann–Liouville-Type Fractional Derivatives of Convex Lyapunov Functions and Applications to Stability Theory43
Automatic Piston-Type Flow Standard Device Calibration System42
Partial Exchangeability for Contingency Tables42
Fuzzy Algebraic Modeling of Spatiotemporal Timeseries’ Paradoxes in Cosmic Scale Kinematics42
Some New Midpoint and Trapezoidal-Type Inequalities for General Convex Functions in q-Calculus42
The F/DR-D-10 Algorithm: A Novel Heuristic Strategy to Solve the Minimum Span Frequency Assignment Problem Embedded in Mobile Applications42
High-Dimensional Mediation Analysis for Time-to-Event Outcomes with Additive Hazards Model42
Post-Quantum Chebyshev-Type Integral Inequalities for Synchronous Functions42
Non-Aggressive Adaptive Routing in Traffic42
An Improved Mayfly Optimization Algorithm for Type-2 Multi-Objective Integrated Process Planning and Scheduling42
Dynamics of a Higher-Order Three-Dimensional Nonlinear System of Difference Equations42
Equilibrium in a Queueing System with Retrials42
Enhancing Pneumonia Segmentation in Lung Radiographs: A Jellyfish Search Optimizer Approach41
A Wireless Channel Equalization Method Based on Hybrid Whale Optimization: For Constant Modulus Blind Equalization System41
Formulation for Multiple Cracks Problem in Thermoelectric-Bonded Materials Using Hypersingular Integral Equations41
Quality Analysis of Natural Gas Using the Structural Reliability of an Analytical Information System41
Voiceprint Recognition under Cross-Scenario Conditions Using Perceptual Wavelet Packet Entropy-Guided Efficient-Channel-Attention–Res2Net–Time-Delay-Neural-Network Model41
A Weights Direct Determination Neural Network for International Standard Classification of Occupations41
Three Edge-Disjoint Hamiltonian Cycles in Folded Locally Twisted Cubes and Folded Crossed Cubes with Applications to All-to-All Broadcasting41
Editorial for the Special Issue “Analytical and Computational Methods in Differential Equations, Special Functions, Transmutations and Integral Transforms”40
TSPconv-Net: Transformer and Sparse Convolution for 3D Instance Segmentation in Point Clouds40
On Linear Codes over Local Rings of Order p440
Partial Eigenstructure Assignment for Linear Time-Invariant Systems via Dynamic Compensator40
Preview Control for Cyber–Physical Systems under Periodic Denial-of-Service Attacks40
Analysis of Fractional Order-Adaptive Systems Represented by Error Model 1 Using a Fractional-Order Gradient Approach40
A Family of Conditionally Explicit Methods for Second-Order ODEs and DAEs: Application in Multibody Dynamics40
Sorting Permutations on an n − Broom40
Reinforcement Learning-Based Network Dismantling by Targeting Maximum-Degree Nodes in the Giant Connected Component40
Learned Query Optimization by Constraint-Based Query Plan Augmentation40
Partial Slip Effects for Thermally Radiative Convective Nanofluid Flow40
Connections between Linear Complementary Dual Codes, Permanents and Geometry39
Consumer Sentiment in the United States and the Impact of Mental Disorders on Consumer Behavior—Time Trends and Persistence Analysis39
Real-Time Trajectory Planning for Hypersonic Entry Using Adaptive Non-Uniform Discretization and Convex Optimization39
Toward Optimal Load Prediction and Customizable Autoscaling Scheme for Kubernetes39
Optimal Investment of Merton Model for Multiple Investors with Frictions39
COVID-19: From Limit Cycle to Stable Focus39
Higher Monotonicity Properties for Zeros of Certain Sturm-Liouville Functions39
New Closed Form Estimators for the Beta Distribution39
An Innovative Decision Model Utilizing Intuitionistic Hesitant Fuzzy Aczel-Alsina Aggregation Operators and Its Application39
Could You Understand Me? The Relationship among Method Complexity, Preprocessing Complexity, Interpretability, and Accuracy39
Rescheduling Out-of-Gauge Trains with Speed Restrictions and Temporal Blockades on the Opposite-Direction Track39
Fuzzy-Valued Functions Calculus Through Midpoint Representation38
Path Navigation and Precise Deviation Correction Control for Tracked Roadheaders in Confined Roadway Spaces of Underground Coal Mines38
Promotion of Lattice Paths by Riordan Arrays38
Toward Optimal Multi-Agent Robot and Lift Schedules via Boolean Satisfiability38
Dicke State Quantum Search for Solving the Vertex Cover Problem38
Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning with Two-Layer Control Plane for Traffic Engineering38
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