Weather and Climate Extremes

Article	Citations
Evaluation and comparison of CMIP6 and CMIP5 model performance in simulating the seasonal extreme precipitation in the Western North Pacific and East Asia	76
Revisiting future extreme precipitation trends in the Mediterranean	64
Improving the drought monitoring capability of VHI at the global scale via ensemble indices for various vegetation types from 2001 to 2018	64
Increasing compound warm spells and droughts in the Mediterranean Basin	61
Characterization of long period return values of extreme daily temperature and precipitation in the CMIP6 models: Part 1, model evaluation	59
Temperature and rainfall extremes change under current and future global warming levels across Indian climate zones	56
Drought projections for Australia: Updated results and analysis of model simulations	54
Performance evaluation of ERA-5, JRA-55, MERRA-2, and CFS-2 reanalysis datasets, over diverse climate regions of Pakistan	49
An assessment of long-term changes in mortalities due to extreme weather events in India: A study of 50 years’ data, 1970–2019	47
Kerala floods in consecutive years - Its association with mesoscale cloudburst and structural changes in monsoon clouds over the west coast of India	46
Global analysis of cyclone-induced compound precipitation and wind extreme events	46
Compound precipitation and wind extremes over Europe and their relationship to extratropical cyclones	45
Changes in compound drought and hot extreme events in summer over populated eastern China	44
The 2019 flash droughts in subtropical eastern Australia and their association with large-scale climate drivers	42
Rapid rises in the magnitude and risk of extreme regional heat wave events in China	40
The new historical flood of 2021 in the Amazon River compared to major floods of the 21st century: Atmospheric features in the context of the intensification of floods	40
Future changes in heatwave severity, duration and frequency due to climate change for the most populous cities	39
Exploring climate variability and its impact on drought occurrence: Evidence from Godavari Middle sub-basin, India	38
Determinants of farmers' perceptions of climate variability, mitigation, and adaptation strategies in the central highlands of Kenya	37
A database for characteristics and variations of global compound dry and hot events	36
Recent nationwide climate change impact assessments of natural hazards in Japan and East Asia	36
Characteristics of concurrent precipitation and wind speed extremes in China	36
Quantifying CMIP6 model uncertainties in extreme precipitation projections	35
Human influence on the 2021 British Columbia floods	35
Evaluation of extreme precipitation climate indices and their projected changes for Brazil: From CMIP3 to CMIP6	34

Understanding compound hazards from a weather system perspective	33
Agricultural and food security impacts from the 2010 Russia flash drought	33
Characterization of long period return values of extreme daily temperature and precipitation in the CMIP6 models: Part 2, projections of future change	32
Drought-related hot summers: A joint probability analysis in the Iberian Peninsula	31
Extreme wind projections over Europe from the Euro-CORDEX regional climate models	31
Implications of warming on western United States landfalling atmospheric rivers and their flood damages	30
Increase in the frequency of extreme daily precipitation in the United Kingdom in autumn	28
Mapping future droughts under global warming across China: A combined multi-timescale meteorological drought index and SOM-Kmeans approach	28
A novel ensemble learning for post-processing of NWP Model's next-day maximum air temperature forecast in summer using deep learning and statistical approaches	27
Modulating influence of drought on the synergy between heatwaves and dead fine fuel moisture content of bushfire fuels in the Southeast Australian region	25
Statistical downscaling and projection of future temperatures across the Loess Plateau, China	25
High-resolution downscaling with interpretable deep learning: Rainfall extremes over New Zealand	25
Weather shocks, coping strategies and farmers’ income: A case of rural areas of district Multan, Punjab	24
Physical storylines of future European drought events like 2018 based on ensemble climate modelling	24
Reported weather shocks and rural household welfare: Evidence from panel data in Northeast Thailand and Central Vietnam	23
Less climatic resilience in the Arctic	23
Changes in observed rainfall and temperature extremes in the Upper Blue Nile Basin of Ethiopia	23
Different mechanisms for daytime, nighttime, and compound heatwaves in southern China	22
Evaluating performance of 20 global and quasi-global precipitation products in representing drought events in Ethiopia I: Visual and correlation analysis	22
Trends in climate extreme indices assessed in the Xingu river basin - Brazilian Amazon	22
South African drought, deconstructed	21
Long-term trends in daily extreme air temperature indices in Ireland from 1885 to 2018	21
Flash floods and landslides in the city of Recife, Northeast Brazil after heavy rain on May 25–28, 2022: Causes, impacts, and disaster preparedness	20
European West Coast atmospheric rivers: A scale to characterize strength and impacts	20
Understanding the variability of heatwave characteristics in southern Africa	19
A comprehensive validation for GPM IMERG precipitation products to detect extremes and drought over mainland China	19
Spatiotemporal characteristics of meteorological to hydrological drought propagation under natural conditions in China	19
Multivariate and multi-temporal analysis of meteorological drought in the northeast of Thailand	18
Where does the link between atmospheric moisture transport and extreme precipitation matter?	18
Investigating the merits of gauge and satellite rainfall data at local scales in Ghana, West Africa	18
Characterizing extreme values of precipitation at very high resolution: An experiment over twenty European cities	18
Future changes in extreme precipitation over the San Francisco Bay Area: Dependence on atmospheric river and extratropical cyclone events	18
A counterfactual perspective on compound weather risk	18
A global perspective on the sub-seasonal clustering of precipitation extremes	17
Subseasonal processes of triple extreme heatwaves over the Yangtze River Valley in 2022	17
Rise in Northeast US extreme precipitation caused by Atlantic variability and climate change	17
Comparative climatology of outer tropical cyclone size using radial wind profiles	17
Heat and cold waves in mainland Spain: Origins, characteristics, and trends	17
Characterization of the atmospheric environment during extreme precipitation events associated with atmospheric rivers in Norway - Seasonal and regional aspects	17
Global cropland exposure to extreme compound drought heatwave events under future climate change	16
Understanding the hot season dynamics and variability across India	16
Seasonal and aridity influences on the relationships between drought indices and hydrological variables over China	16
Improved quantitative prediction of power outages caused by extreme weather events	16
Atmospheric moisture sources associated with extreme precipitation during the peak precipitation month	16
Explaining recent trends in extreme precipitation in the Southwestern Alps by changes in atmospheric influences	15
Assessing the determinants of women farmers' targeted adaptation measures in response to climate extremes in rural Ghana	15
Analog forecasting of tropical cyclone rainfall in the Philippines	15
Climate change impacts to the coastal flood hazard in the northeastern United States	15
Changes in hourly extreme precipitation in Victoria, Australia, from the observational record	14
Nonlinear effect of compound extreme weather events on ozone formation over the United States	14

Tracking heatwave extremes from an event perspective	14
Compound extreme hourly rainfall preconditioned by heatwaves most likely in the mid-latitudes	14
Spatiotemporal analysis of temperature and precipitation extremes over Bangladesh using a novel gridded observational dataset	14
Excess Heat Factor climatology, trends, and exposure across European Functional Urban Areas	14
Implications of the Pacific meridional mode for summer precipitation extremes over China	13
Combined role of ENSO and IOD on compound drought and heatwaves in Australia using two CMIP6 large ensembles	13
Investigating the potential of a global precipitation forecast to inform landslide prediction	13
Changes in extreme daily rainfall characteristics in South Africa: 1921–2020	13
Changes in extreme ocean wave heights under 1.5 °C, 2 °C, and 3 °C global warming	13
Detection and attribution of extreme precipitation events over the Asian monsoon region	13
A typology of drought decision making: Synthesizing across cases to understand drought preparedness and response actions	13
Persistent impact of spring floods on crop loss in U.S. Midwest	12
Future intensification of precipitation and wind gust associated thunderstorms over Lake Victoria	12
Potential role of local contributions to record-breaking high-temperature event in Xiamen, China	12
Verification of forecasts for extreme rainfall, tropical cyclones, flood and storm surge over Myanmar and the Philippines	12
Climate extremes and their impacts on agriculture across the Eastern Corn Belt Region of the U.S.	12
Long-term trend analysis of extreme climate in Sarawak tropical peatland under the influence of climate change	12
Estimating concurrent climate extremes: A conditional approach	12
2019/2020 drought impacts on South America and atmospheric and oceanic influences	12
Beyond El Niño: Unsung climate modes drive African floods	11
Flash flood detection and susceptibility mapping in the Monsoon period by integration of optical and radar satellite imagery using an improvement of a sequential ensemble algorithm	11
Multi-type assessment of global droughts and teleconnections	11
Clustering bivariate dependencies of compound precipitation and wind extremes over Great Britain and Ireland	11
The lasting impacts of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale on storm surge risk communication: The need for multidisciplinary research in addressing a multidisciplinary challenge	11
Regional extreme precipitation index: Evaluations and projections from the multi-model ensemble CMIP5 over Thailand	11
Decline of sea-ice in the Greenland Sea intensifies extreme precipitation over Svalbard	11
Novel multivariate quantile mapping methods for ensemble post-processing of medium-range forecasts	11
Attribution of observed changes in extreme temperatures to anthropogenic forcing using CMIP6 models	11
NMDI application for monitoring different vegetation covers in the Atlantic Forest biome, Brazil	11
Synoptic structure of a sub-daily extreme precipitation and flood event in Thohoyandou, north-eastern South Africa	11
A generic risk assessment framework to evaluate historical and future climate-induced risk for rainfed corn and soybean yield in the U.S. Midwest	11
Changes of extreme precipitation in the Philippines, projected from the CMIP6 multi-model ensemble	10
On the temporal clustering of European extreme precipitation events and its relationship to persistent and transient large-scale atmospheric drivers	10
Possible impact of urbanization on extreme precipitation–temperature relationship in East Asian megacities	10
Estimating the impact of urbanization on non-stationary models of extreme precipitation events in the Yangtze River Delta metropolitan region	10
Observation and modeling of Hurricane Maria for damage assessment	10
Increased extreme fire weather occurrence in southeast Australia and related atmospheric drivers	10
Convective environments leading to microburst, macroburst and downburst events across the United States	10
An extraordinary dry season precipitation event in the subtropical Andes: Drivers, impacts and predictability	10
Climate change will exacerbate population exposure to future heat waves in the China-Pakistan economic corridor	10
The effect of experiment conditioning on estimates of human influence on extreme weather	10
Spatial analysis of outdoor wet bulb globe temperature under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios for 2041–2080 across a range of temperate to hot climates	10
A high-resolution view of the recent drought trends over the Iberian Peninsula	10
Dietary and agricultural adaptations to drought among smallholder farmers in South Africa: A qualitative study	10
Typhoon strength rising in the past four decades	10
Projected mean and extreme precipitation based on bias-corrected simulation outputs of CORDEX Southeast Asia	9
Future change in extreme precipitation in East Asian spring and Mei-yu seasons in two high-resolution AGCMs	9
Added value of convection-permitting simulations for understanding future urban humidity extremes: case studies for Berlin and its surroundings	9
Multiscale interactions driving the devastating floods in Henan Province, China during July 2021	9
A case study of the July 2021 Henan extreme rainfall event: From weather forecast to climate risks	9
Outdoor heat stress and cognition: Effects on those over 40 years old in China	9
Performance-based projection of precipitation extremes over China based on CMIP5/6 models using integrated quadratic distance	9
On the conditions of formation of Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclones	9
An assessment of the extremes and impacts of the February 2021 South-Central U.S. Arctic outbreak, and how climate services can help	9
A bivariate approach to estimating the probability of very extreme precipitation events	9
Hot spots of extreme precipitation change under 1.5 and 2 °C global warming scenarios	8
Temperature and moisture transport during atmospheric blocking patterns around the Antarctic Peninsula	8
Multi-year drought storylines for Europe and North America from an iteratively perturbed global climate model	8
Regionalisation of heat waves in southern South America	8
Post-typhoon forest damage estimation using multiple vegetation indices and machine learning models	8
On the occurrence of the observed worst flood in Mahanadi River basin under the warming climate	8
Analysis of extreme wind gusts using a high-resolution Australian Regional Reanalysis	8
On Pan-Atlantic cold, wet and windy compound extremes	8
Increasing impacts of extreme winter warming events on permafrost	8
On the causes of tropical cyclone driven floods in India	8
Anomalous moisture sources of the Rhine basin during the extremely dry summers of 2003 and 2018	8
High impact compound events in Australia	8
Evolution of heatwaves in Chile since 1980	8
Critical increase in the occurrence of heat stress during reproductive growth in Russian wheat beyond 1.5 C global warming	8
A comprehensive risk assessment of Chinese high-speed railways affected by multiple meteorological hazards	8
Evaluation and joint projection of temperature and precipitation extremes across Canada based on hierarchical Bayesian modelling and large ensembles of regional climate simulations	8
Recent droughts in the United States are among the fastest-developing of the last seven decades	8
Time of emergence in climate extremes corresponding to Köppen-Geiger classification	7
Simulating wind-driven extreme sea levels: Sensitivity to wind speed and direction	7
Attributing heavy rainfall event in Berchtesgadener Land to recent climate change – Further rainfall intensification projected for the future	7
Spatiotemporal analysis of meteorological drought across China based on the high-spatial-resolution multiscale SPI generated by machine learning	7
Observed and CMIP6 simulated occurrence and intensity of compound agroclimatic extremes over maize harvested areas in China	7
On estimating long period wind speed return levels from annual maxima	7
Ensemble forecast for storm tide and resurgence from Tropical Cyclone Isaias	7
Drought-heatwave compound events are stronger in drylands	7

Quantifying hazard of drought and heat compound extreme events during maize (Zea mays L.) growing season using Magnitude Index and Copula	7
Attribution of the human influence on heavy rainfall associated with flooding events during the 2012, 2016, and 2018 March-April-May seasons in Kenya	7
Characterizing temporal trends of meteorological extremes in Southern and Central Ontario, Canada	6
Seasonal prediction of summer extreme precipitation over the Yangtze River based on random forest	6
Extreme avalanche cycles: Return levels and probability distributions depending on snow and meteorological conditions	6
Updated analysis of gauge-based rainfall patterns over the western tropical Pacific Ocean	6
Projected future changes in water availability and dry spells in Japan: Dynamic and thermodynamic climate impacts	6
Heavy precipitation forecasts over Switzerland – An evaluation of bias-corrected ECMWF predictions	6
How did the late 1920s drought affect northern Chinese society?	6
Season-dependent variability and influential environmental factors of super-typhoons in the Northwest Pacific basin during 2013–2017	6
Could crop albedo modification reduce regional warming over Australia?	6
Formation factors of the most electrically active thunderstorm days over Poland (2002–2020)	6
Season-dependent heatwave mechanisms: A study of southern China	6
Study of early flood warning based on postprocessed predicted precipitation and Xinanjiang model	6
Mesoscale patterns associated with two distinct heatwave events in coastal Santa Barbara, California, and their impact on local fire risk conditions	6
Timing and spatial selection bias in rapid extreme event attribution	6
Introducing NARCliM1.5: Evaluation and projection of climate extremes for southeast Australia	6
On the atmospheric background for the occurrence of three heat wave types in East China	6
Accounting for the spatial structure of weather systems in detected changes in precipitation extremes	6
Extreme wind climate of the Arabian Peninsula characterized by using WRF simulation	6
Modeling climate extremes using the four-parameter kappa distribution for r	6
High-impact weather and urban flooding in the West African Sahel – A multidisciplinary case study of the 2009 event in Ouagadougou	6
Non-uniform changes in different daily precipitation events in the contiguous United States	6
Hysteresis and irreversibility of global extreme precipitation to anthropogenic CO2 emission	6
Contrasting factors on the trends in hot days and warm nights over Northern Hemisphere land during summer	6
Extreme rainfall events in Morocco: Spatial dependence and climate drivers	5
European extreme precipitation: The effects of spatio-temporal resolution of the data	5
Imputation of missing values in environmental time series by D-vine copulas	5
Robust regional differences in marine heatwaves between transient and stabilization responses at 1.5 °C global warming	5
Co-occurring wintertime flooding and extreme wind over Europe, from daily to seasonal timescales	5
An ensemble-based assessment of bias adjustment performance, changes in hydrometeorological predictors and compound extreme events in EAS-CORDEX	5
A decision tree approach to identify predictors of extreme rainfall events – A case study for the Fiji Islands	5
Climate extremes constrain agency and long-term health: A qualitative case study in a Pacific Small Island Developing State	5
Introduction to the special issue: Compound weather and climate events	5
A spatial model for predicting North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone intensity: Role of sea surface temperature and tropical cyclone heat potential	5
The role of heavy rainfall in drought in Australia	5
Meteotsunamis in the northern Baltic Sea and their relation to synoptic patterns	5
Evaluating and projecting of climate extremes using a variable-resolution global climate model (VR-CESM)	5
What's the temperature tomorrow? Increasing trends in extreme volatility of daily maximum temperature in Central and Eastern United States (1950–2019)	5
Extreme heat events in the Iberia Peninsula from extreme value mixture modeling of ERA5-Land air temperature	5
Generating samples of extreme winters to support climate adaptation	5
A component-based approximation for trend detection of intense rainfall in the Spanish Mediterranean coast	5
Thermodynamic and dynamic effects of anomalous dragon boat water over South China in 2022	5
Time trends in losses from major tornadoes in the United States	4
Improved Regional Frequency Analysis of rainfall data	4
The future of extreme meteorological fire danger under climate change scenarios for Iberia	4
Attribution of the 2015 drought in Marathwada, India from a multivariate perspective	4
Towards observation- and atmospheric model-based early warning systems for meteotsunami mitigation: A case study of Korea	4
Mesoscale convective systems and contributions to flood cases in Southern West Africa (SWA): A systematic review	4
Tropical cyclone climatology, variability, and trends in the Tonga region, Southwest Pacific	4
What causes a heavy precipitation period to become extreme? The exceptional October of 2018 in the Western Mediterranean	4
Modelling hail hazard over Italy with ERA5 large-scale variables	4
Changes in the mean and extreme temperature in the Yangtze River Basin over the past 120 years	4
An assessment of tropical cyclones in North American CORDEX WRF simulations	4
Centennial analysis in tropical cyclone-induced precipitation in Korea	4
Discrepancies in changes in precipitation characteristics over the contiguous United States based on six daily gridded precipitation datasets	4
Tower-observed structural evolution of the low-level boundary layer before, during, and after gust front passage in a coastal area at low latitude	4
Future trends in compound concurrent heat extremes in Swiss cities - An assessment considering deep uncertainty and climate adaptation options	4
Copula-based joint modelling of extreme river temperature and low flow characteristics in the risk assessment of aquatic life	4
A spatially adaptive multi-resolution generative algorithm: Application to simulating flood wave propagation	4
Extreme rainfall events over the Okavango river basin, southern Africa	4
Assessing the potential for crop albedo enhancement in reducing heatwave frequency, duration, and intensity under future climate change	4
Does the winter storm-related wind gust intensity in Germany increase under warming climate? – A high-resolution assessment	4
Who is the major player for 2022 China extreme heat wave? Western Pacific Subtropical high or South Asian high?	4
Human influences on spatially compounding flooding and heatwave events in China and future increasing risks	4
Assessing the maximum potential cooling benefits of irrigation in Australia during the “Angry Summer” of 2012/2013	4
High resolution monitoring and probabilistic prediction of meteorological drought in a Mediterranean environment	4
Application of nonstationary extreme value analysis in the coastal environment – A systematic literature review	4
The sources of extreme precipitation predictability; the case of the ‘Wet’ Red Sea Trough	4
Effects of Barents–Kara Seas ice and North Atlantic tripole patterns on Siberian cold anomalies	4
Preconditions for extreme wet winters over the contiguous United States	4
The tale of three floods: From extreme events and cascades of highs to anthropogenic floods	4
Characteristics and causes of Taiwan's extreme rainfall in 2022 January and February	4
Revisiting the link between extreme sea levels and climate variability using a spline-based non-stationary extreme value analysis	4