Weather and Climate Extremes

Article	Citations
Evaluation of the CMIP6 multi-model ensemble for climate extreme indices	208
Evaluation of historical CMIP6 model simulations of extreme precipitation over contiguous US regions	109
Increases in summertime concurrent drought and heatwave in Eastern China	79
The record-breaking compound hot and dry 2018 growing season in Germany	70
Analysis of climate extremes indices over northeast Brazil from 1961 to 2014	67
Evaluation and comparison of CMIP6 and CMIP5 model performance in simulating the seasonal extreme precipitation in the Western North Pacific and East Asia	62
Revisiting future extreme precipitation trends in the Mediterranean	56
Increasing compound warm spells and droughts in the Mediterranean Basin	55
Characterization of long period return values of extreme daily temperature and precipitation in the CMIP6 models: Part 1, model evaluation	55
Improving the drought monitoring capability of VHI at the global scale via ensemble indices for various vegetation types from 2001 to 2018	54
Drought projections for Australia: Updated results and analysis of model simulations	43
Atmospheric circulation influence on temperature and precipitation individual and compound daily extreme events: Spatial variability and trends over southern South America	42
Temperature and rainfall extremes change under current and future global warming levels across Indian climate zones	41
Performance evaluation of ERA-5, JRA-55, MERRA-2, and CFS-2 reanalysis datasets, over diverse climate regions of Pakistan	41
Observed extreme precipitation trends and scaling in Central Europe	41
An assessment of long-term changes in mortalities due to extreme weather events in India: A study of 50 years’ data, 1970–2019	40
Spatio-temporal analysis of rainfall extremes in the flood-prone Nagavali and Vamsadhara Basins in eastern India	37
The 2019 flash droughts in subtropical eastern Australia and their association with large-scale climate drivers	37
Exploring climate variability and its impact on drought occurrence: Evidence from Godavari Middle sub-basin, India	37
Global analysis of cyclone-induced compound precipitation and wind extreme events	37
Compound precipitation and wind extremes over Europe and their relationship to extratropical cyclones	36
Changes in compound drought and hot extreme events in summer over populated eastern China	35
Kerala floods in consecutive years - Its association with mesoscale cloudburst and structural changes in monsoon clouds over the west coast of India	34
Climate change effects on hydrometeorological compound events over southern Norway	34
Hazardous weather affecting European airports: Climatological estimates of situations with limited visibility, thunderstorm, low-level wind shear and snowfall from ERA5	33

Downscaling of climate extremes over South America – Part I: Model evaluation in the reference climate	33
Determinants of farmers' perceptions of climate variability, mitigation, and adaptation strategies in the central highlands of Kenya	33
Future changes in heatwave severity, duration and frequency due to climate change for the most populous cities	32
Climate trends and variability at adaptation scale: Patterns and perceptions in an agricultural region of the Ethiopian Highlands	32
Characterization of long period return values of extreme daily temperature and precipitation in the CMIP6 models: Part 2, projections of future change	31
A database for characteristics and variations of global compound dry and hot events	30
Drought-related hot summers: A joint probability analysis in the Iberian Peninsula	30
The role of spatial and temporal model resolution in a flood event storyline approach in western Norway	29
The new historical flood of 2021 in the Amazon River compared to major floods of the 21st century: Atmospheric features in the context of the intensification of floods	28
Quantifying CMIP6 model uncertainties in extreme precipitation projections	28
Characteristics of concurrent precipitation and wind speed extremes in China	28
Agricultural and food security impacts from the 2010 Russia flash drought	28
Recent nationwide climate change impact assessments of natural hazards in Japan and East Asia	27
Local early warning systems for drought – Could they add value to nationally disseminated seasonal climate forecasts?	27
Rapid rises in the magnitude and risk of extreme regional heat wave events in China	26
Human influence on the 2021 British Columbia floods	26
Implications of warming on western United States landfalling atmospheric rivers and their flood damages	24
Extreme wind projections over Europe from the Euro-CORDEX regional climate models	23
Modulating influence of drought on the synergy between heatwaves and dead fine fuel moisture content of bushfire fuels in the Southeast Australian region	23
Mapping future droughts under global warming across China: A combined multi-timescale meteorological drought index and SOM-Kmeans approach	23
Understanding compound hazards from a weather system perspective	23
Weather shocks, coping strategies and farmers’ income: A case of rural areas of district Multan, Punjab	22
Physical storylines of future European drought events like 2018 based on ensemble climate modelling	22
Reported weather shocks and rural household welfare: Evidence from panel data in Northeast Thailand and Central Vietnam	22
Contribution of mean climate to hot temperature extremes for present and future climates	22
Evaluation of extreme precipitation climate indices and their projected changes for Brazil: From CMIP3 to CMIP6	21
Less climatic resilience in the Arctic	21
Increase in the frequency of extreme daily precipitation in the United Kingdom in autumn	20
Tracking Iberian heatwaves from a new perspective	20
Statistical downscaling and projection of future temperatures across the Loess Plateau, China	20
A novel ensemble learning for post-processing of NWP Model's next-day maximum air temperature forecast in summer using deep learning and statistical approaches	20
Trends in climate extreme indices assessed in the Xingu river basin - Brazilian Amazon	19
European West Coast atmospheric rivers: A scale to characterize strength and impacts	18
Understanding the role of natural hazards in internal labour mobility in Australia	17
Evaluating performance of 20 global and quasi-global precipitation products in representing drought events in Ethiopia I: Visual and correlation analysis	17
Characterizing extreme values of precipitation at very high resolution: An experiment over twenty European cities	17
Different mechanisms for daytime, nighttime, and compound heatwaves in southern China	17
Evidence of a continent-wide shift of episodic rainfall in Australia	16
Investigating the merits of gauge and satellite rainfall data at local scales in Ghana, West Africa	16
A global perspective on the sub-seasonal clustering of precipitation extremes	16
Atmospheric moisture sources associated with extreme precipitation during the peak precipitation month	15
A counterfactual perspective on compound weather risk	15
Extreme-value analysis for the characterization of extremes in water resources: A generalized workflow and case study on New Mexico monsoon precipitation	14
South African drought, deconstructed	14
Multivariate and multi-temporal analysis of meteorological drought in the northeast of Thailand	14
Changes in observed rainfall and temperature extremes in the Upper Blue Nile Basin of Ethiopia	14
Rise in Northeast US extreme precipitation caused by Atlantic variability and climate change	14
Long-term trends in daily extreme air temperature indices in Ireland from 1885 to 2018	14
Future changes in extreme precipitation over the San Francisco Bay Area: Dependence on atmospheric river and extratropical cyclone events	13
Nonlinear effect of compound extreme weather events on ozone formation over the United States	13

High-resolution downscaling with interpretable deep learning: Rainfall extremes over New Zealand	13
Seasonal and aridity influences on the relationships between drought indices and hydrological variables over China	13
A comprehensive validation for GPM IMERG precipitation products to detect extremes and drought over mainland China	13
Tracking heatwave extremes from an event perspective	13
Understanding the variability of heatwave characteristics in southern Africa	13
Comparative climatology of outer tropical cyclone size using radial wind profiles	13
Explaining recent trends in extreme precipitation in the Southwestern Alps by changes in atmospheric influences	12
Subseasonal processes of triple extreme heatwaves over the Yangtze River Valley in 2022	12
Understanding the hot season dynamics and variability across India	12
Combined role of ENSO and IOD on compound drought and heatwaves in Australia using two CMIP6 large ensembles	12
Investigating the potential of a global precipitation forecast to inform landslide prediction	12
Estimating concurrent climate extremes: A conditional approach	11
A typology of drought decision making: Synthesizing across cases to understand drought preparedness and response actions	11
Improved quantitative prediction of power outages caused by extreme weather events	11
Flash floods and landslides in the city of Recife, Northeast Brazil after heavy rain on May 25–28, 2022: Causes, impacts, and disaster preparedness	11
Changes in extreme ocean wave heights under 1.5 °C, 2 °C, and 3 °C global warming	11
Implications of the Pacific meridional mode for summer precipitation extremes over China	11
Analog forecasting of tropical cyclone rainfall in the Philippines	11
Spatiotemporal characteristics of meteorological to hydrological drought propagation under natural conditions in China	11
Changes in hourly extreme precipitation in Victoria, Australia, from the observational record	11
Global cropland exposure to extreme compound drought heatwave events under future climate change	11
2019/2020 drought impacts on South America and atmospheric and oceanic influences	11
Excess Heat Factor climatology, trends, and exposure across European Functional Urban Areas	11
Characterization of the atmospheric environment during extreme precipitation events associated with atmospheric rivers in Norway - Seasonal and regional aspects	10
Changes in extreme daily rainfall characteristics in South Africa: 1921–2020	10
Where does the link between atmospheric moisture transport and extreme precipitation matter?	10
A high-resolution view of the recent drought trends over the Iberian Peninsula	10
Climatology of extreme downslope windstorms in the Russian Arctic	10
Regionally-stratified tornadoes: Moisture source physical reasoning and climate trends	10
Verification of forecasts for extreme rainfall, tropical cyclones, flood and storm surge over Myanmar and the Philippines	10
Heat and cold waves in mainland Spain: Origins, characteristics, and trends	9
Regional extreme precipitation index: Evaluations and projections from the multi-model ensemble CMIP5 over Thailand	9
Synoptic structure of a sub-daily extreme precipitation and flood event in Thohoyandou, north-eastern South Africa	9
Potential role of local contributions to record-breaking high-temperature event in Xiamen, China	9
Clustering bivariate dependencies of compound precipitation and wind extremes over Great Britain and Ireland	9
NMDI application for monitoring different vegetation covers in the Atlantic Forest biome, Brazil	9
Assessing the determinants of women farmers' targeted adaptation measures in response to climate extremes in rural Ghana	9
Compound extreme hourly rainfall preconditioned by heatwaves most likely in the mid-latitudes	9
A bivariate approach to estimating the probability of very extreme precipitation events	9
Possible impact of urbanization on extreme precipitation–temperature relationship in East Asian megacities	9
Detection and attribution of extreme precipitation events over the Asian monsoon region	9
Climate change impacts to the coastal flood hazard in the northeastern United States	9
Climate extremes and their impacts on agriculture across the Eastern Corn Belt Region of the U.S.	9
Spatial analysis of outdoor wet bulb globe temperature under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios for 2041–2080 across a range of temperate to hot climates	9
Hot spots of extreme precipitation change under 1.5 and 2 °C global warming scenarios	8
Critical increase in the occurrence of heat stress during reproductive growth in Russian wheat beyond 1.5 C global warming	8
Long-term trend analysis of extreme climate in Sarawak tropical peatland under the influence of climate change	8
Novel multivariate quantile mapping methods for ensemble post-processing of medium-range forecasts	8
Persistent impact of spring floods on crop loss in U.S. Midwest	8
The lasting impacts of the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale on storm surge risk communication: The need for multidisciplinary research in addressing a multidisciplinary challenge	8
An assessment of the extremes and impacts of the February 2021 South-Central U.S. Arctic outbreak, and how climate services can help	8
Future change in extreme precipitation in East Asian spring and Mei-yu seasons in two high-resolution AGCMs	8
A generic risk assessment framework to evaluate historical and future climate-induced risk for rainfed corn and soybean yield in the U.S. Midwest	8
High impact compound events in Australia	8
Observation and modeling of Hurricane Maria for damage assessment	8
Spatiotemporal analysis of temperature and precipitation extremes over Bangladesh using a novel gridded observational dataset	8
Multi-type assessment of global droughts and teleconnections	8
Evaluation and joint projection of temperature and precipitation extremes across Canada based on hierarchical Bayesian modelling and large ensembles of regional climate simulations	7
Estimating the impact of urbanization on non-stationary models of extreme precipitation events in the Yangtze River Delta metropolitan region	7
Beyond El Niño: Unsung climate modes drive African floods	7
Future intensification of precipitation and wind gust associated thunderstorms over Lake Victoria	7
Changes of extreme precipitation in the Philippines, projected from the CMIP6 multi-model ensemble	7
Added value of convection-permitting simulations for understanding future urban humidity extremes: case studies for Berlin and its surroundings	7
An extraordinary dry season precipitation event in the subtropical Andes: Drivers, impacts and predictability	7
Projected mean and extreme precipitation based on bias-corrected simulation outputs of CORDEX Southeast Asia	7
Increased extreme fire weather occurrence in southeast Australia and related atmospheric drivers	7
Decline of sea-ice in the Greenland Sea intensifies extreme precipitation over Svalbard	7
Performance-based projection of precipitation extremes over China based on CMIP5/6 models using integrated quadratic distance	7
On the use of mean and extreme climate indices to predict sugar yield in western Fiji	7
Dietary and agricultural adaptations to drought among smallholder farmers in South Africa: A qualitative study	7
On Pan-Atlantic cold, wet and windy compound extremes	7
The effect of experiment conditioning on estimates of human influence on extreme weather	7
On the temporal clustering of European extreme precipitation events and its relationship to persistent and transient large-scale atmospheric drivers	7
Recent droughts in the United States are among the fastest-developing of the last seven decades	6
On the conditions of formation of Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclones	6
Could crop albedo modification reduce regional warming over Australia?	6
Increasing impacts of extreme winter warming events on permafrost	6
A comprehensive risk assessment of Chinese high-speed railways affected by multiple meteorological hazards	6
Convective environments leading to microburst, macroburst and downburst events across the United States	6
On the occurrence of the observed worst flood in Mahanadi River basin under the warming climate	6

Climate change will exacerbate population exposure to future heat waves in the China-Pakistan economic corridor	6
Attribution of observed changes in extreme temperatures to anthropogenic forcing using CMIP6 models	6
Typhoon strength rising in the past four decades	6
Outdoor heat stress and cognition: Effects on those over 40 years old in China	6
“It never rains in California”: Constructions of drought as a natural and social phenomenon	6
Introducing NARCliM1.5: Evaluation and projection of climate extremes for southeast Australia	6
Updated analysis of gauge-based rainfall patterns over the western tropical Pacific Ocean	6
Characterizing temporal trends of meteorological extremes in Southern and Central Ontario, Canada	6
Temperature and moisture transport during atmospheric blocking patterns around the Antarctic Peninsula	6
On estimating long period wind speed return levels from annual maxima	6
Ensemble forecast for storm tide and resurgence from Tropical Cyclone Isaias	6
On the causes of tropical cyclone driven floods in India	6
A spatial model for predicting North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone intensity: Role of sea surface temperature and tropical cyclone heat potential	5
Analysis of extreme wind gusts using a high-resolution Australian Regional Reanalysis	5
An ensemble-based assessment of bias adjustment performance, changes in hydrometeorological predictors and compound extreme events in EAS-CORDEX	5
Extreme wind climate of the Arabian Peninsula characterized by using WRF simulation	5
Mesoscale patterns associated with two distinct heatwave events in coastal Santa Barbara, California, and their impact on local fire risk conditions	5
Modeling climate extremes using the four-parameter kappa distribution for r	5
Accounting for the spatial structure of weather systems in detected changes in precipitation extremes	5
Heavy precipitation forecasts over Switzerland – An evaluation of bias-corrected ECMWF predictions	5
Factors affecting extreme rainfall events in the South Pacific	5
Multiscale interactions driving the devastating floods in Henan Province, China during July 2021	5
Season-dependent variability and influential environmental factors of super-typhoons in the Northwest Pacific basin during 2013–2017	5
Non-uniform changes in different daily precipitation events in the contiguous United States	5
Interactions between typhoons Parma and Melor (2009) in North West Pacific Ocean	5
Formation factors of the most electrically active thunderstorm days over Poland (2002–2020)	4
Attributing heavy rainfall event in Berchtesgadener Land to recent climate change – Further rainfall intensification projected for the future	4
Future trends in compound concurrent heat extremes in Swiss cities - An assessment considering deep uncertainty and climate adaptation options	4
Climate extremes constrain agency and long-term health: A qualitative case study in a Pacific Small Island Developing State	4
Tropical cyclone climatology, variability, and trends in the Tonga region, Southwest Pacific	4
Observed and CMIP6 simulated occurrence and intensity of compound agroclimatic extremes over maize harvested areas in China	4
The role of heavy rainfall in drought in Australia	4
Evolution of heatwaves in Chile since 1980	4
Thermodynamic and dynamic effects of anomalous dragon boat water over South China in 2022	4
Climate and atmospheric circulation related to frost-ring formation in Picea mariana trees from the Boreal Plains, interior North America	4
Towards observation- and atmospheric model-based early warning systems for meteotsunami mitigation: A case study of Korea	4
Projected future changes in water availability and dry spells in Japan: Dynamic and thermodynamic climate impacts	4
Tower-observed structural evolution of the low-level boundary layer before, during, and after gust front passage in a coastal area at low latitude	4
Post-typhoon forest damage estimation using multiple vegetation indices and machine learning models	4
Anomalous moisture sources of the Rhine basin during the extremely dry summers of 2003 and 2018	4
A component-based approximation for trend detection of intense rainfall in the Spanish Mediterranean coast	4
Meteotsunamis in the northern Baltic Sea and their relation to synoptic patterns	4
Multi-year drought storylines for Europe and North America from an iteratively perturbed global climate model	4
Improved Regional Frequency Analysis of rainfall data	4
Regionalisation of heat waves in southern South America	4
Introduction to the special issue: Compound weather and climate events	4
Attribution of the human influence on heavy rainfall associated with flooding events during the 2012, 2016, and 2018 March-April-May seasons in Kenya	4
Contrasting factors on the trends in hot days and warm nights over Northern Hemisphere land during summer	4
Does the winter storm-related wind gust intensity in Germany increase under warming climate? – A high-resolution assessment	4
Revisiting the link between extreme sea levels and climate variability using a spline-based non-stationary extreme value analysis	4
An assessment of tropical cyclones in North American CORDEX WRF simulations	4