Sustainable Cities and Society

Article	Citations
Assessing the electric demand-side management potential of Helsinki's public service building stock in ancillary markets	420
Coupled simulation of urban water networks and interconnected critical urban infrastructure systems: A systematic review and multi-sector research agenda	405
Multi-agent-based optimal power scheduling of shipboard power systems	403
Rethinking Japanese public libraries from the perspective of time	313
Evaluation of resources and environmental carrying capacity and its spatial-temporal dynamic evolution: A case study in Shandong Province, China	286
Assessing the impact of normative messages in encouraging the use of sustainable mobility. An experimental study	227
Finding unrevealed landslide hazard area induced by climate change and topography - Case study for Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, ROK -	225
Accessibility and Public Transport Mobility for a Smart(er) Island: Evidence from Sardinia (Italy)	225
Strengthening individual preparedness for extreme cold weather through enhanced messaging, risk perception, and trust	216
Exploring the complex relationship between metro and shared bikes in the built environment: Competition, connection, and complementation	208
Urban form centrality and thermal environment: An empirical study of Chinese megacities	205
Enabling effective climate action plans at city level: Insights from India's metropolitan cities	200
Renewable energy technology innovation and urbanization: Insights from China	198
A multi-objective probabilistic approach for smart voltage control in wind-energy integrated networks considering correlated parameters	198
How do time-bound practices initiate local sustainability pathways?	195
Topological and functional vulnerability analysis and mitigation for single-source heating networks based on tree models	186
Assessment of European cities from a smartness perspective: An integrated grey MCDM approach	183
Identifying up-to-date urban land-use patterns with visual and semantic features based on multisource geospatial data	183
Data-driven assessment framework of health cities for elderly individuals in China	180
Optimized protection coordination of microgrids considering power quality-based voltage indices incorporating optimal sizing and placement of fault current limiters	176
Parametric analysis of planting strategies and environmental factors for the thermal and aerodynamic effects of indirect green façades	174
Systematic review on cooling benefits of landscape strategies for urban thermal environments in the United States	169
The joint health risks of PM2.5 pollution wave and cold spell in eastern China	168
Decision support for improved construction traffic management and planning	163
Integrating morphology and vitality to quantify seasonal contributions of urban functional zones to thermal environment	158

Traffic noise assessment in urban Bulgaria using explainable machine learning	157
Urban-Rural Disparity in Community Resilience: A Multilevel Analysis of the Relief Progress after the 2015 Nepal Earthquake	153
An event-based model and a map visualization approach for spatiotemporal association relations discovery of diseases diffusion	151
Activity space compactness index from the viewpoint of trip arrival point by lifestyle activity purpose in a mature conurbation	151
Sequential action-based dynamic decision-support model for urban ecological planning	150
Towards urban energy sustainability and resiliency through smart agriculture and effective renewable resource allocation	149
Dynamics of human speech as aerosol transmission sources: Implications for sustainable urban health based on impulsive jet theory	148
Influence of the built environment on social capital and physical activity in Singapore: A structural equation modelling analysis	147
Nature's hand in megacity cluster progress: Integrating SDG11 with ecosystem service dynamics	147
Evaluating the association between morphological characteristics of urban land and pluvial floods using machine learning methods	146
Wildfire-resilient mechanical ventilation systems for single-detached homes in cities of Western Canada	145
An energy consumption model for the Algerian residential building's stock, based on a triangular approach: Geographic Information System (GIS), regression analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis	144
Investigating the spatial distribution of resident’s outdoor heat exposure across neighborhoods of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania using urban microclimate modeling	144
Embodied energy in existing buildings as a tool for sustainable intervention on urban heritage	143
Spatial development indicators as a tool to determine thermal conditions in an urban environment	140
Measuring heat transfer index (HTI): A new method to quantify the spatial influence of land surface temperature between adjacent urban spaces	139
Dynamic impacts of vegetation growth and urban development on microclimate and building energy consumption	137
The impact of dynamic traffic conditions on the sustainability of urban fire service	136
Assessment of the food-water-energy nexus suitability of rooftops. A methodological remote sensing approach in an urban Mediterranean area	133
Strategies and scenarios to reduce energy consumption and CO2 emission in the urban, rural and sustainable neighbourhoods	131
Uncovering key components of semi-public spaces in multi-unit residences for enhancing social sustainability	131
Passive over active: How low-cost strategies influence urban energy equity	131
Effects of sea-land breeze on air pollutant dispersion in street networks with different distances from coast using WRF-CFD coupling method	130
Spillover effects of built-environment vulnerability on resilience of businesses in urban crises	130
Deep learning and dynamic simulation based progressive decarbonization roadmap in the building sector in Jiangsu Province	129
Corrigendum to “Research on the Traditional Courtyard Typology and Wind Environment Comfort - A case study of Qingshan Fishing Village in Qingdao, China” [Sustainable Cities and Society 130 (2025) 106	128
Application of structural equation modelling (SEM) and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) based approach toward a hybrid urban sustainability assessment system (USAS) of Jordan	126
Fuzzy Q-learning-based approach for real-time energy management of home microgrids using cooperative multi-agent system	125
Spatially heterogeneous impacts of urban vitality on carbon emissions: A multi-source data-driven mechanistic analysis	123
Sustainability-oriented maintenance management of highway bridge networks based on Q-learning	121
Model predictive control based optimal operation of smart city	120
Data-driven prediction of energy consumption of district cooling systems (DCS) based on the weather forecast data	119
A tactical transactive energy scheduling for the electric vehicle-integrated networked microgrids	117
Challenges, drivers, and benefits to integrated infrastructure management of water, wastewater, stormwater and transportation systems	116
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in urban road dust from Tianjin, China: pollution characteristics, sources and health risk assessment	116
Energy efficient behavior modeling for demand side recommender system in solar microgrid applications using multi-agent reinforcement learning model	114
A clustering method for measuring accessibility and equity in public transportation service: Case study of Melbourne	114
Spatial and social inequality of hierarchical healthcare accessibility in urban system: A case study in Shanghai, China	112
Enhancing SWMM-UrbanEVA for continuous long-term water balance analysis of green infrastructure	112
Modeling dynamic competition among urban taxis and the impact on carbon emissions	112
Toward a societal smart city: Clarifying the social justice dimension of smart cities	112
Sustainable design of running friendly streets: Environmental exposures predict runnability by Volunteered Geographic Information and multilevel model approaches	111
How to optimize the 2D/3D urban thermal environment: Insights derived from UAV LiDAR/multispectral data and multi-source remote sensing data	111
Enabling maximum decarbonization from districts in Kyoto through rooftop PVs by integrating with EVs as battery	111
Assessing annual carbon emissions and its peak year in the Yangtze river economic belt (2021-2035) through land use/land cover analysis	111
Hesitant fuzzy for conflicting criteria in multi-objective deployment of electric vehicle charging stations	110
Unveiling fine-scale urban third places for remote work using mobile phone big data	110
FPGA control system technology for integrating the PV/wave/FC hybrid system using ANN optimized by MFO techniques	109
Spatially resolved air quality index prediction in megacities with a CNN-Bi-LSTM hybrid framework	109
Analysing urban local cold air dynamics and climate functional zones using interpretable machine learning: A case study of Tianhe district, Guangzhou	107

Impacts of digital economy agglomeration on carbon emission: A two-tier stochastic frontier and spatial decomposition analysis of China	106
Responding to “city cooling action”: Assessing and visualizing community-level urban park cooling service performance in Nanjing, China	106
Dynamic effects of frequent step changes in outdoor microclimate environments on thermal sensation and dissatisfaction of pedestrian during summer	105
Morphological and functional polycentric structure assessment of megacity: An integrated approach with spatial distribution and interaction	105
Dynamics of cool surface performance on urban microclimate: A full-scale experimental study in Singapore	104
Socially sustainable mobility: Strategic analysis to identify accessibility barriers	103
Assessing Nature-based solutions in the face of urban vulnerabilities: A multi-criteria decision approach	103
Developing indicators for sustainable urban regeneration in historic urban areas: Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)	102
The impact of innovation-driven industrial clusters on urban carbon emission efficiency: Empirical evidence from China	102
CFD simulations of wind flow and pollutant dispersion in a street canyon with traffic flow: Comparison between RANS and LES	102
Projects as game changers for navigating sustainability transitions in societies: Multi-level effects from micro-level decisions	102
Commercial urban agriculture: A review for sustainable development	102
Enhancing water management and urban flood resilience using Hazard Capacity Factor Design (HCFD) model: Case study of Eco-Delta city, Busan	101
Analyzing the cooling effect, thermal comfort, and energy consumption of integrated arrangement of high-rise buildings and green spaces on urban heat island	101
Experimental investigations of the thermo-mechanical behaviour of an energy pile with groundwater seepage	101
Urban mobility scenarios until the 2030s	101
Synergies or trade-offs between surface urban heat island and hot extreme: Distinct responses in urban environments	100
Estimating casualties from urban fires: A focus on building and urban environment information	100
Comprehensively assessing seasonal variations in the impact of urban greenspace morphology on urban heat island effects: A multidimensional analysis	98
Towards flood risk mapping based on multi-tiered decision making in a densely urbanized metropolitan city of Istanbul	98
Street vitality and built environment features: A data-informed approach from fourteen Chinese cities	97
A cost-effective and high-efficient EV shared fast charging scheme with hierarchical coordinated operation strategy for addressing difficult-to-charge issue in old residential communities	97
Accessibility Assessment and Optimization of Public Charging Stations from a Categorical Perspective: A Case Study in Nanjing Based on Charging Travel Chains	97
Are New Towns Prone to Urban Heat Island Effect? Implications for Planning Form and Function	96
Exploration of non-linear influence mechanisms of traditional courtyard forms on thermal comfort in winter and summer: A case study of Beijing, China	96
Riding smooth: A cost-benefit assessment of surface quality on Copenhagen’s bicycle network	95
Fault detection and diagnosis for chiller based on feature-recognition model and Kernel Discriminant Analysis	95
Exploring the nexus between social vulnerability, built environment, and the prevalence of COVID-19: A case study of Chicago	95
A new electro-biomembrane integrated renewable-based system to produce power, fresh water and hydrogen for sustainable communities	94
UBEM-SER: Role of sufficiency, efficiency and renewable in the decarbonization of commercial building stock at city scale	94
Effective ventilation and air disinfection system for reducing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection risk in office buildings	94
Modeling NO2 concentrations in real urban areas using computational fluid dynamics: A comparative analysis of methods to assess NO2 concentrations from NOx dispersion results	92
A comprehensive and comparative study of an innovative constant-pressure compressed air energy storage (CP-CAES) system	92
The double-edged effect of social media in the collaborative governance of PPP projects from a value perception perspective	91
Last-mile-as-a-service (LMaaS): An innovative concept for the disruption of the supply chain	91
Ensemble intelligent systems for predicting water network condition index	91
Combined compromise solution and blockchain-based structure for optimal scheduling of renewable-based microgrids: Stochastic information approach	90
Political and community logics jointly affect ‘social distancing’ compliance	89
Artificial intelligence and internet of things in screening and management of autism spectrum disorder	89
Thermal and humidification effects of a swimming pool in Hong Kong's humid-subtropical summer	88
Enhancing the unbalanced distribution network’s hosting capacity for DERs via optimal load re-phasing	88
How low-carbon transition enables corporate sustainability: A corporate risk-taking perspective	88
A robust metamodel-based optimization design method for improving pedestrian wind comfort in an infill development project	88
Turbulent transport mechanism in the roughness sublayers over idealized urban areas and its implication to street-level ventilation	88
Asymmetric Nash bargaining model for operation optimization of multi-integrated energy systems considering peer-to-peer energy trading	88
Optimizing renewable energy portfolios with a human development approach by fuzzy interval goal programming	87
A novel parametric workflow for simulating urban heat island effects on residential building energy use: Coupling local climate zones with the urban weather generator a case study of seven U.S. cities	87
Occupant-centric dynamic heating and cooling loads simplified prediction model for urban community at energy planning stage	85
Early Warning Scheme of COVID-19 related Internet Public Opinion based on RVM-L Model	84
Can urban shrinkage contribute to mitigating surface air temperature warming?	84
Spatiotemporal assessment of carbon emission reduction by shared bikes in Shenzhen, China	84
A bi-level reinforcement learning model for optimal scheduling and planning of battery energy storage considering uncertainty in the energy-sharing community	84
Unveiling the nonlinear relationships and co-mitigation effects of green and blue space landscapes on PM2.5 exposure through explainable machine learning	84
InfraRisk: An open-source simulation platform for resilience analysis in interconnected power–water–transport networks	84
Quantitative attribution framework for urban air pollutant: Investigating policy impact on NO2 emissions of megacities in China and Japan	83
Pool trading model within a local energy community considering flexible loads, photovoltaic generation and energy storage systems	83
Responses of greenhouse gas emissions to reclaimed water replenishment in urban rivers: Patterns, mechanisms, and synergistic management strategies	83
Transactive data-driven and consumer-centric home energy management system for local energy communities in Portugal	82
Modeling the infection risk and emergency evacuation under the influence of multiple factors for large-scale urban bioaerosol leakage	82
High-speed railway development and its impact on urban economy and population: A case study of nine provinces along the Yellow River, China	81
Quantifying contributions of geographical features to urban GDP outputs via interpretable machine learning	81
Decarbonization of urban heating systems: mining water and electricity saving and carbon reduction potentials in substations via multi-step clustering and cumulative frequency method	81
Determining critical success factors for residential reconstruction in the urban city from the perspective of developers	80
The impact of energy efficiency on carbon emissions: Evidence from the transportation sector in Chinese 30 provinces	80
Multi-factor dynamic correlation prediction and analysis of carbon peaking for building sector: A case study of Shaanxi province	80
Identifying the integrated visual characteristics of greenway landscape: A focus on human perception	79
Natural or balanced? The physiological and psychological benefits of window views with different proportions of sky, green space, and buildings	79
Multi-objective IGDT-based scheduling of low-carbon multi-energy microgrids integrated with hydrogen refueling stations and electric vehicle parking lots	78
Multi-parameter cooperative optimization and solution method for regional integrated energy system	78
The effect of extremely low sky view factor on land surface temperatures in urban residential areas	78
Evaluating the accessibility and equity of urban health resources based on multi-source big data in high-density city	78
Retraction Notice to “Risk-based energy management of industrial buildings in smart cities and peer-to-peer electricity trading using second-order stochastic dominance procedure” [Sustainable Cities a	77
Retraction Notice to “Pumped hydro energy storage arbitrage in the day-ahead market in smart grid using stochastic p-robust optimization method” [Sustainable Cities and Society 75 (2021) 103274]	77
A cloud fog intelligent approach based on modified algorithm in application of reinforced Smart Microgrid management	77
Quantifying energy flexibility potential of ground electric vehicles in an airport with real behavior data	76
Indoors ventilation in times of confinement by SARS-CoV-2 epidemic: A comparative approach between Spain and Italy	76
A LoRaWAN-based environmental sensing network for urban green space monitoring with demonstrated application for stormwater management	76
The association of apparent temperature with fetal growth: A birth cohort study in Beijing, China	76
Investigating the effect of lower body local radiant warming on occupant thermal comfort in battery electric vehicles during cold conditions	76
Spatiotemporal characteristics and robustness analysis of the thermal network in Beijing, China	76

Carbon emission reduction model for sewage heat recovery and utilization in a northern Chinese city	76
Passenger spatiotemporal distribution prediction in airport terminals based on physics-guided spatio-temporal graph convolutional network and its effect on indoor environment prediction	75
Multi-scale comparison of modeling chains for traffic-related air pollutant emission assessment	75
Quantifying transportation energy vulnerability and its spatial patterns in the United States	75
Individual-level activity-based modeling and indicators for assessing construction sites noise exposure in urban areas	75
COVID-19 and campus users: A longitudinal and place-based study of university mobilities in Texas	75
Corrigendum to “Exploring temporal and spatial patterns and nonlinear driving mechanism of park perceptions: A multi-source big data study” [Sustainable Cities and Society 119 (2025) 106083]	75
Can turbo-roundabouts and restricted crossing U-Turn be effective solutions for urban three-leg intersections?	74
Sustainable society via complexity analysis of the relationship between virtual game reward mechanism and addiction	74
Household energy vulnerability evaluation in southern Spain through parametric energy simulation models and socio-economic data	74
Assessing the sustainability related concepts of urban development plans in Eastern Europe: A case study of Romania	74
Quantifying resilient urban energy systems: Statistical analysis of climate adaptation, renewable integration, and socioeconomic dynamics	74
Exploring intra-urban thermal stress vulnerability within 15-minute city concept: Example of heat waves 2021 in Moscow	73
Thermal comfort characteristics of preschool children in kindergartens: A field study during summer in the hot summer and cold winter zone of China	73
Generation of heat and electricity load profiles with high temporal resolution for Urban Energy Units using open geodata	73
How can cities achieve accelerated systemic decarbonization? Analysis of six frontrunner cities	73
The application of reweighted Markov chains in water-sediment prediction in inland river basins—A case study of the Shiyang River Basin	73
The Fundamental Issues and Development Trends of AI-Driven Transformations in Urban Transit and Urban Space	73
Identifying building function using multisource data: A case study of China's three major urban agglomerations	72
Density pattern of functional facilities and its responses to urban development, especially in polycentric cities	72
Cybersecurity vulnerability and resilience of cooperative driving automation for energy efficiency and flow stability in smart cities	72
Turning points of the relationship between human activity and environmental quality in China	72
How to build an eco-efficient city? Cases studies in Chinese urbanization over the past 20 years	72
Acceptance of IoT-based and sustainability-oriented smart city services: A mixed methods study	72
The Impact of Urbanization on the Delivery of Public Service–Related SDGs in China	72
Thermal effects of cool roofs and urban vegetation during extreme heat events in three Canadian regions	71
Revealing the injustice and factors that affect the resilience responses of residents in the full period of heat waves	71
Carbon dioxide reduction from an intensive green roof through carbon flux observations and energy consumption simulations	71
Downwind Warming of Cities? Inequal Heat Distribution Attributed to Winds	71
Modeling ride-hailing and carsharing adoption & use patterns: deciphering the substitutive and complementary impacts of built environment, transit accessibility, & active travel	71
Understanding spatial-temporal travel demand of free-floating bike sharing connecting with metro stations	71
A thorough examination of smart city applications: Exploring challenges and solutions throughout the life cycle with emphasis on safeguarding citizen privacy	71
Critical evaluation of the spatiotemporal behavior of UHI, through correlation analyses based on multi-city heterogeneous dataset	71
Impact of urban street geometry on outdoor pedestrian thermal comfort during heatwave in Nagpur city	71
Tuning urban microclimate: A morpho-patch approach for multi-scale building group energy simulation	70
Modeling the low-carbon behaviors’ development paths of freight enterprises based on a survey in Zhejiang, China	70
Exploring environmental, economic and social aspects of rainwater harvesting systems: A review	70
Rapid prediction of urban flood based on disaster-breeding environment clustering and Bayesian optimized deep learning model in the coastal city	69
Is compulsory home quarantine less effective than centralized quarantine in controlling the COVID-19 outbreak? Evidence from Hong Kong	69
Variations in outdoor thermal comfort in an urban park in the hot-summer and cold-winter region of China	69
A taxonomy of green governance: A qualitative and quantitative analysis towards sustainable development	69
Towards climate-responsive net zero energy rural schools: A multi-objective passive design optimization with bio-based insulations, shading, and roof vegetation	69
Flexibility operation for integrated energy system considering hydrogen energy under inertia characteristics and stepped carbon trading mechanism	68
Evaluation of effectiveness and resources consumption of water mist spray systems in Mediterranean areas by predictions based on LSTM Recurrent Neural Networks	68
Innovation-driven cities: Reconciling economic growth and ecological sustainability	68
The mediating effect of air pollution in the impacts of urban form on nighttime urban heat island intensity	68
Historical changes and driving factors of food-water-energy footprint consumption: A Case study of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei city agglomeration	68
Research on spatiotemporal patterns and influencing factors of county-level urban shrinkage in urbanizing China	68
Integrated Modeling of Urban Water Metabolism and Ecosystem Services: Indicators for the Nexus of Water, Food, Energy, and Ecosystem Services	68
Influence of urban morphological characteristics on thermal environment	67
The impacts of the built environment on the incidence rate of COVID-19: A case study of King County, Washington	67
Investigation of a green energy storage system based on liquid air energy storage (LAES) and high-temperature concentrated solar power (CSP): Energy, exergy, economic, and environmental (4E) assessmen	67
Resilience of urban social-ecological-technological systems (SETS): A review	67
Evaluation of fast fluid dynamics with different turbulence models for predicting outdoor airflow and pollutant dispersion	67
Discovering spatial-temporal patterns via complex networks in investigating COVID-19 pandemic in the United States	67
Turning peril into opportunity: Construction and validation of a resilience assessment system for China's coastal megacities	67
Spatial assessment of cooling demand and district cooling potential utilizing public data	67
Disparities of compound exposure of particulate matter (PM2.5) and heat index using citywide monitoring networks	66
Study on the impact of smart energy on carbon emissions in smart cities from single and holistic perspectives – Empirical evidence from China	66
Human-centric computing for inequality energy classification in smart cities: Who gets left to margins while improving quality of life through advanced approaches?	66
Corrigendum to “Estimating sustainability and regional inequalities using an enhanced sustainable development index in China” [Sustainable Cities and Society; 99 (2023):104555]	66
An innovative sustainable multi-energy management framework for full renewable grid-tied microgrids under the transactive energy paradigm	66
Economic Transformations in Urban Industries during Energy Transition: Novel Tradeoff Technique for Balancing Energy Consumption	66
Spatial correlation network of pollution and carbon emission reductions coupled with high-quality economic development in three Chinese urban agglomerations	66
Measuring the social impact of City-region food system initiatives (CRFSIs): A systematic review of indicators and metrics	66
Autonomous drone charging station planning through solar energy harnessing for zero-emission operations	65
Answer to the letter - Measuring energy poverty and energy vulnerability	65
Profit versus Sustainability in Bikeshare	65
Understanding the impacts of COVID-19 on bike-sharing travel behaviors: Insights from the literature and a case study in New York City, USA	65
Optimising tree arrangement policy in Australian small-scale residential settings	65
Enhancing urban thermal comfort during heat waves: Exploring hierarchical optimization strategies through integration of network and patch morphology	65
Subsidy allocation for residential building energy retrofit: A perspective of families' incomes	65
How to recognize the threat of social energy exclusion? Demographic and settlement determinants of distributed energy development in Polish towns and cities	64
Urbanization and water consumption at national- and subnational-scale: The roles of structural changes in economy, population, and resources	64
Ecological utility of FQP projects in the stakeholders’ opinion in the light of empirical studies based on the example of the city of Szczecin	64
Energy communities approach applied to optimize polygeneration systems in residential buildings: Case study in Zaragoza, Spain	63
Towards regenerative neighbourhoods: An international survey on urban strategies promoting the production of ecosystem services	63
Compensating eco-recreation opportunities based on the supply-demand relationship between large-scale urban eco-spaces and communities	63
Corrigendum to “Modeling and spatio-temporal analysis on CO2 emissions in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area and surrounding cities based on neural network and autoencoder” [Sustainable Ci	63
The smart city as a hub for nourishing public-private partnerships	63
Optimal headway-based bus dispatching strategy under the influence of epidemic outbreaks	63
Particulate matter concentrations in social housing	63
Experimental and numerical investigation on the heating performance of a novel multi-functional heat pump system with solar-air composite heat source	63
The impact of internet celebrity economy on sustainable city design: From the perspectives of economics and carbon emissions	62
Optimization path design for urban travel system based on CO2-congestion-satisfaction multi-objective synergy: Case study in Suzhou, China	62
Spatiotemporal heterogeneity analysis of air quality in the Yangtze River Delta, China	62
Between household structure, urban density, and ecological transition: Rethinking the approach of estimating housing needs in Switzerland	62
Modeling urban systems: Comparing the efficacy of simulated interventions on the urban food environment	62
Knowledge graph based trajectory outlier detection in sustainable smart cities	62
Developing the urban comfort index: Advancing liveability analytics with a multidimensional approach and explainable artificial intelligence	62
Are cities genuinely healthy? Diagnosis of urban development from the perspective of adaptive capacity	62
Energy signature approach for retrofit prioritization: A proposal for building identification methodology	61
Positivity and difference of influence of built environment around urban park on building energy consumption	61
Inverse design of dynamic protective air supply based on proper orthogonal decomposition	61
Improved urban heat island mitigation using bioclimatic redevelopment along an urban waterfront at Victoria Dockside, Hong Kong	61