Complex & Intelligent Systems

Article	Citations
A novel dynamic reference point model for preference-based evolutionary multiobjective optimization	237
RaiseAuth: a novel bio-behavioral authentication method based on ultra-low-complexity movement	227
Towards computational awareness in autonomous robots: an empirical study of computational kernels	115
A noise-constrained lightweight high-quality image hiding method based on invertible neural networks	110
A novel mechanism-guided residual network for accurate modelling of scroll expander under noisy and sparse data conditions	109
Bilateral network with rich semantic extractor for real-time semantic segmentation	98
Starnet-tex: lightweight real-time text detection via middle-order enhanced contextual attention	84
A human learning optimization algorithm with competitive and cooperative learning	82
Adaptive integrated weight unsupervised multi-source domain adaptation without source data	74
Bi-preference linkage-driven artificial bee colony algorithm with multi-operator fusion	73
A bilateral context and filtering strategy-based approach to Chinese entity synonym set expansion	72
Correction to: Sleep-wakeup scheduling algorithm for lifespan maximization of directional sensor networks: a discrete cuckoo search optimization algorithm	70
An edge enhancement graph neural network model with node discrimination for knowledge graph representation learning	66
Correction to: MDSTF: a multi-dimensional spatio-temporal feature fusion trajectory prediction model for autonomous driving	66
Evolutionary stability strategies of tacit collusion in supervised container terminals	64
EMExplorer: an episodic memory enhanced autonomous exploration strategy with Voronoi domain conversion and invalid action masking	64
Deep recommendation algorithm based on reviews and descriptions neural matrix factorization under cold-start	64
Incomplete preference matching based runway reallocation mechanism	63
Research on knowledge tracing based on learner fatigue state	63
MKER: multi-modal knowledge extraction and reasoning for future event prediction	61
COLIN: complementary and competitive balanced learning network for multi-modal multi-label emotion recognition	60
A parallel large-scale multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on two-space decomposition	56
HE-SNA: an efficient cross-platform network alignment scheme from privacy-aware perspective	56
A joint multi-model machine learning prediction approach based on confidence for ship stability	55
Joint entity and relation extraction combined with multi-module feature information enhancement	54

Infrared and visible image fusion network based on multistage progressive injection	54
MSCADMpox: A novel multi-stage classification model for effective monkeypox classification	53
A novel ensemble neural network for classification and detection of fire and smoke	53
A practical type-3 Fuzzy control for mobile robots: predictive and Boltzmann-based learning	53
PHOENIX: A Hybrid Metaheuristic Framework for Multi-UAV Collaborative Trajectory Planning in Complex Three-Dimensional Environments	52
A lightweight vision transformer with weighted global average pooling: implications for IoMT applications	52
A modified evolutionary reinforcement learning for multi-agent region protection with fewer defenders	52
Learning context-aware representation for short-term software task completion prediction	51
Reinforcement learning-enhanced adaptive sliding mode control for nonlinear systems	48
A comprehensive review of pedestrian re-identification based on deep learning	48
Decision algorithm with complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy power partitioned maclaurin symmetric mean operators for leather and footwear supplier evaluation	47
A 3D dynamic window approach with receding horizon optimization for real-time UAV path planning	47
Manet: motion-aware network for video action recognition	46
EMVAS: end-to-end multimodal emotion visualization analysis system	46
Surrogate-assisted evolutionary neural architecture search with network embedding	45
A multi-layer composite identification scheme of cryptographic algorithm based on hybrid random forest and logistic regression model	45
A niche-based multiobjective evolutionary algorithm for constrained multiobjective optimization with application to power dispatch problems	44
Deep learned vectors’ formation using auto-correlation, scaling, and derivations with CNN for complex and huge image retrieval	44
Directed flow contrast residual descriptor for schedule level fault diagnosis in complex production systems	43
A multi-UAV rapid post-disaster search and rescue method based on deep reinforcement learning	42
The algorithm for foggy weather target detection based on YOLOv5 in complex scenes	42
A UAV aerial image small object detection algorithm based on fine-grained feature preservation and multi-scale feature pyramid balancing	41
Using dual evolutionary search to construct decision tree based ensemble classifier	41
Representation learning of in-degree-based digraph with rich information	41
Fedisp: an incremental subgradient-proximal-based ring-type architecture for decentralized federated learning	40
Predicting conversion of Alzheimer’s disease based on multi-modal fusion of neuroimaging and genetic data	39
Efficient image blur detection via hierarchical edge guidance and region complementation	38
Identification of switched gated recurrent unit neural networks with a generalized Gaussian distribution	37
Pseudo-supervised image clustering based on meta-features	37
STRNet: dual-branch synergistic network with interactive fusion for remote sensing semantic segmentation	36
Sleep-wakeup scheduling algorithm for lifespan maximization of directional sensor networks: a discrete cuckoo search optimization algorithm	35
Accuracy is not enough: a heterogeneous ensemble model versus FGSM attack	35
Multimodal multilevel attention for semi-supervised skeleton-based gesture recognition	35
Study on non-iterative algorithms for center-of-sets type-reduction of Takagi–Sugeno–Kang type general type-2 fuzzy logic systems	35
T-LLaMA: a Tibetan large language model based on LLaMA2	35
Variational autoencoder-based spatio-temporal disentanglement for link prediction in dynamic graph	34
RL4CEP: reinforcement learning for updating CEP rules	33
Pose estimation algorithm based on point pair features using PointNet +  +	32
Complex networks after centrality-based attacks and defense	31
Tactical intent-driven autonomous air combat behavior generation method	31
A single-frame infrared small target detection method based on joint feature guidance	31
Correction to: Enhancing cyber defense strategies with discrete multi-dimensional Z-numbers: a multi-attribute decision-making approach	31
Distant reading of The Lord of the Rings: visualization and statistical analyses of its character network	31
Predicting traffic propagation flow in urban road network with multi-graph convolutional network	30
TCANet: three-stream coordinate attention network for RGB-D indoor semantic segmentation	30
An integrated fuzzy credit rating model using fuzzy-BWM and new fuzzy-TOPSIS-Sort-C	30
Unleashing the power of pinyin: promoting Chinese named entity recognition with multiple embedding and attention	29
A generative model-based coevolutionary training framework for noise-tolerant softsensors in wastewater treatment processes	29
Lightweight dense video captioning with cross-modal attention and knowledge-enhanced unbiased scene graph	29
A CPT modified interval type-2 hesitant fuzzy PROMETHEE II model to prioritize risks in self-driving vehicles	29

GLFormer: a hierarchical cross-layer transformer decoding framework with global–local feature collaboration for video action recognition	28
An instance-based deep transfer learning method for quality identification of Longjing tea from multiple geographical origins	28
Location-routing optimization of UAV collaborative blood delivery vehicle distribution on complex roads	28
GCN and GAT-based interpretable knowledge tracing model	28
A novel ensemble learning-based model for network intrusion detection	28
An experience knowledge driven learning algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning for long-distance UAV airdrop	27
DCGNN: a single-stage 3D object detection network based on density clustering and graph neural network	27
Modeling uncertainty in course selection using singular value decomposition-based energy measures within neutrosophic frameworks	27
Topological feature engineering and persistent homology hybrid deep learning model for time-series prediction	27
Multi-constraint non-negative matrix factorization for community detection: orthogonal regular sparse constraint non-negative matrix factorization	26
Enhancing multimodal fault diagnosis in mechanical systems via mixture of experts	26
Lightweight camouflaged object detection model based on multilevel feature fusion	26
Picture fuzzy Additive Ratio Assessment Method (ARAS) and VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method for multi-attribute decision problem and their application	26
A semi-supervised learning technique assisted multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for computationally expensive problems	26
Quantitative evaluation of coal mine dust based on image quality assessment and meta-learning	25
Mismatching points rejection in multi-modal super-wide field-of-view infrared distorted image registration with global selection-preserving matching	25
Emulation-based adaptive differential evolution: fast and auto-tunable approach for moderately expensive optimization problems	25
Comparative study of typical neural solvers in solving math word problems	25
MGASM-Net: morphology-guided multi-task learning network with anatomic spatial mamba for 3D airway segmentation	25
A nonrevisiting genetic algorithm based on multi-region guided search strategy	25
Named entity recognition for chinese scientific literature based on adversarial training and dual-masked global pointer	25
LISA: language independent sentiment analysis using graph neural networks	25
PCNet: a human pose compensation network based on incremental learning for sports actions estimation	25
A multi-intent-aware recommendation algorithm based on interactive graph convolutional networks	25
Construction and transformation method of 3D models based on the chain-type modular structure	25
Dual-drive collaboration surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm by coupling feature reduction and reconstruction	24
Comprehensive comparisons of gradient-based multi-label adversarial attacks	24
Privacy-preserving time-varying formation control of multi-agent systems under multi-sensor multi-rate sampling mechanism	24
Scientific symbol input assistant leveraging LLM-augmented hybrid neural prediction model	24
Correction to: Fractals in Sb-metric spaces	24
A spatial–spectral adaptive learning model for textile defect images recognition with few labeled data	24
Online optimal tracking control of unknown nonlinear singularly perturbed systems using single network adaptive critic with improved learning	24
Yager aggregation operators based on complex interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy information and their application in decision making	24
Three-way decision based on ITARA and public weights DEA under picture fuzzy environment and its application in new energy vehicles selection	24
Graph-based multi-attribute decision-making method with new fuzzy information measures	24
Truncated variable algorithm using DUS-neutrosophic Weibull distribution	24
CPP: a path planning method taking into account obstacle shadow hiding	24
An oversampling algorithm of multi-label data based on cluster-specific samples and fuzzy rough set theory	23
Attention-aware upsampling-downsampling network for autonomous vehicle vision-based multitask perception	23
Causal discovery and fault diagnosis based on mixed data types for system reliability modeling	23
Adaptive temporal-difference learning via deep neural network function approximation: a non-asymptotic analysis	23
Well path lightweight prediction model construction method for rotary steerable system based on composite knowledge distillation	23
MCPA: multi-scale cross perceptron attention network for 2D medical image segmentation	23
MFA-Deeplabv3+: an improved lightweight semantic segmentation algorithm based on Deeplabv3+	23
Mining label-free consistency regularization for noisy facial expression recognition	22
Multi-UAV pursuit-evasion gaming based on PSO-M3DDPG schemes	22
Multi-objective non-linear programming problem with rough interval parameters: an application in municipal solid waste management	22
Transfer learning for linear regression with differential privacy	22
Prototype as query for few shot semantic segmentation	22
Improved ordering and aggregation operators for circular intuitionistic fuzzy sets in multi-criteria decision-making	22
Energy-based open set domain adaptation with dynamic weighted synergistic mechanism	22
Knowledge distillation based on projector integration and classifier sharing	22
Metaverse in healthcare: a systematic analysis of diagnostic efficiency and virtual clinic applications	22
Relieving popularity bias in recommendation via debiasing representation enhancement	22
Progressive multi-subspace fusion for text-image matching	22
Hierarchical reinforcement learning based on macro actions	22
Feature gene selection based on fuzzy neighborhood joint entropy	22
A multi-task learning-based generative adversarial network for red tide multivariate time series imputation	21
APDL: an adaptive step size method for white-box adversarial attacks	21
Information coevolution spreading model and simulation based on self-organizing multi-agents	21
DAMFF-Net: 3D renal tumor segmentation based on dynamic attention multi-scale feature fusion network	21
Infrared and visible image fusion using NSCT-HRCNN: a training-free feature extraction approach	21
LVIF: a lightweight tightly coupled stereo-inertial SLAM with fisheye camera	21
OMSF2: optimizing multi-scale feature fusion learning for pneumoconiosis staging diagnosis through data specificity augmentation	21
Assessment of regional economic restorability under the stress of COVID-19 using the new interval type-2 fuzzy ORESTE method	21
Multi-level contrastive learning for exploring graphs with higher-order dependencies in sequential data	21
Self-organized multi-target trapping of swarm robots with density-based interaction	21
Time series prediction model based on transformer and LSTM for predicting the occurrence rate of mountain torrents	21
Global semantics correlation transmitting and learning for sketch-based cross-domain visual retrieval	21
MSEIGDNet: a muti-scale edge information generation and diffusion network for UAV aerial images	21
An integrated differential evolution of multi-population based on contribution degree	21
On contradictions between model interpretability and inversion attacks	21
Evolutionary game dynamics of multi-agent systems using local information considering hide right	21
A federated learning algorithm using parallel-ensemble method on non-IID datasets	20
Advancing sustainable electricity markets: evolutionary game theory as a framework for complex systems optimization and adaptive policy design	20
Feature selection based on self-information and entropy measures for incomplete neighborhood decision systems	20
Beamforming optimization for ISAC interference suppression via range-domain design in mixed near/far-field scenarios	20
Quantitative estimation method for complex part surface defects based on multimodal information fusion	20
Automatic algorithm design of distributed hybrid flowshop scheduling with consistent sublots	20
Cooperative path planning optimization for ship-drone delivery in maritime supply operations	20

PURE: a Prompt-based framework with dynamic Update mechanism for educational Relation Extraction	20
An end-to-end hand action recognition framework based on cross-time mechanomyography signals	20
Generalized spatial–temporal regression graph convolutional transformer for traffic forecasting	20
A blockchain-based hybrid encryption technique with anti-quantum signature for securing electronic health records	20
A real-time semantic visual SLAM for dynamic environment based on deep learning and dynamic probabilistic propagation	19
TPSformer: knowledge graph representation learning with text and position structure for link prediction	19
Visual sentiment analysis with semantic correlation enhancement	19
Mf-net: multi-feature fusion network based on two-stream extraction and multi-scale enhancement for face forgery detection	19
Computer vision-based hand gesture recognition for human-robot interaction: a review	19
Reducing hallucinations of large language models via hierarchical semantic piece	19
Threat analysis for space information network based on network security attributes: a review	19
VLA-Grasp: a vision-language-action modeling with cross-modality fusion for task-oriented grasping	18
Enhancing context representations with part-of-speech information and neighboring signals for question classification	18
Reference-free sparse cooperative learning for limited view optoacoustic tomography	18
A novel knowledge distillation framework for enhancing small object detection in blurry environments with unmanned aerial vehicle-assisted images	18
State information-driven surrogate-assisted differential evolution for computationally expensive constrained optimization problems	18
Distribution matching and structure preservation for domain adaptation	18
DepthRL: a weakly supervised approach for monocular depth estimation using deep reinforcement learning	18
Fuzzy graphs and their applications in finding the best route, dominant node and influence index in a network under the hesitant bipolar-valued fuzzy environment	18
Energy constrained and structure sensitivity guided pruning algorithm for aerial object detection networks	18
Deep weighted survival neural networks to survival risk prediction	18
Social network analysis and consensus reaching process-driven group decision making method with distributed linguistic information	18
A novel displacement accurate tracking algorithm to improve the effectiveness of SASC pneumatic system in practical applications	18
Deep semantic-dependence proxy hashing with global and spatial informative embedding for multi-label remote sensing image retrieval	18
Probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive system	18
Distributed tracking control of structural balance for complex dynamical networks based on the coupling targets of nodes and links	18
51% attack vulnerability of nascent blockchains: a comprehensive review	18
Evaluation of public bus transport service quality based on circular Pythagorean fuzzy soft Einstein aggregation operators	18
Covering-based $$(\alpha , \beta )$$-multi-granulation bipolar fuzzy rough set model under bipolar fuzzy preference relation with decision-making applications	18
Surrogate-assisted sine Phasmatodea population evolution algorithm applied to 3D coverage of mobile nodes	18
GraphMriNet: a few-shot brain tumor MRI image classification model based on Prewitt operator and graph isomorphic network	18
Maximal sparse convex surrogate-assisted evolutionary convolutional neural architecture search for image segmentation	18
Document-level relation extraction based on sememe knowledge-enhanced abstract meaning representation and reasoning	18
Adaptive exploration and temporal attention in reinforcement learning for autonomous air combat decision making	18
Edge-centric optimization: a novel strategy for minimizing information loss in graph-to-text generation	17
Dual medical image watermarking using SRU-enhanced network and EICC chaotic map	17
A hierarchical multi-agent allocation-action learning framework for multi-subtask games	17
Light-YOLO: a lightweight detection algorithm based on multi-scale feature enhancement for infrared small ship target	17
Life prediction and health assessment of aero-engine gas path using digital twin and deep learning	17
Unravelling the complexities of depression with medical intelligence: exploring the interplay of genetics, hormones, and brain function	17
Dual graph architecture with temporal dynamics for enhanced knowledge tracing	17
WTI-SLAM: a novel thermal infrared visual SLAM algorithm for weak texture thermal infrared images	17
A review of state-of-the-art techniques for large language model compression	17
Multimodal transportation routing optimization based on multi-objective Q-learning under time uncertainty	17
A three-stage cross-project defect prediction framework based on feature representation and knowledge transfer	17
Cl2sum: abstractive summarization via contrastive prompt constructed by LLMs hallucination	17
DBSQFusion: a multimodal image fusion method based on dual-channel attention	17
AGF-Net: adaptive global feature fusion network for road extraction from remote-sensing images	17
MSM-TDE: multi-scale semantics mining and tiny details enhancement network for retinal vessel segmentation	17
Text-2-Diagnosis: an exploration of text-to-image generation in medical diagnostic imaging	17
Situational diversity in video person re-identification: introducing MSA-BUPT dataset	16
Solving puzzles using knowledge-based automation: biomimicry of human solvers	16
Design of weighted based divided-search enhanced Karnik–Mendel algorithms for type reduction of general type-2 fuzzy logic systems	16
CSTrans: cross-subdomain transformer for unsupervised domain adaptation	16
Self-selective receptive field network for person re-identification	16
Learning to solving vehicle routing problems via local–global feature fusion transformer	16
DualCFGL: dual-channel fusion global and local features for sequential recommendation	16
Auto-weighted multiple kernel tensor clustering	16
Unsupervised learning of optical flow in a multi-frame dynamic environment using temporal dynamic modeling	16
Modeling interdependencies in fraud detection: a graph embedding-based approach	16
A knowledge distillation method based on detection transformer for farmland obstacle detection	16
$$k^{n}_{m}$$-Rung picture fuzzy information in a modern approach to multi-attribute group decision-making	16
Personal brand value extraction method to identify micro-influencer for effective digital marketing	16
ESS MS-G3D: extension and supplement shift MS-G3D network for the assessment of severe mental retardation	16
Bootstrapping OTS-Funcimg pre-training model (Botfip): a comprehensive multimodal scientific computing framework and its application in symbolic regression task	16
A novel window-based hybrid attention network for low-dose CT image denoising	16
Spatial-temporal episodic memory modeling for ADLs: encoding, retrieval, and prediction	16
A dynamic multi-attribute group decision-making method with R-numbers based on MEREC and CoCoSo method	16
Demonstration and offset augmented meta reinforcement learning with sparse rewards	16
Small sample smart contract vulnerability detection method based on multi-layer feature fusion	16
A novel approach to Fuzzy mixed graph structure with application towards trade relations between countries	16
Short-term origin–destination flow prediction for urban rail network: a deep learning method based on multi-source big data	15
Stochastic hypergraph co-contrastive learning for single-cell RNA-seq data imputation	15
CET-Track: exploring fine-grained information enhancement for visual-language object tracking	15
M-Net: a novel unsupervised domain adaptation framework based on multi-kernel maximum mean discrepancy for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery	15
A novel adversarial deep TSK fuzzy classifier with its inverse-free fast training	15
Mape: defending against transferable adversarial attacks using multi-source adversarial perturbations elimination	15
A novel bayesian network-based ensemble classifier chains for multi-label classification	15
Privacy-preserving bipartite output consensus for continuous-time heterogeneous multi-agent systems via event-triggered impulsive control	15
Customized influence maximization in attributed social networks: heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithms	15
Dynamic multi-strategy integrated differential evolution algorithm based on reinforcement learning for optimization problems	15
Path planning and collision avoidance based on the RRT*FN framework for a robotic manipulator in various scenarios	15
A hybrid neural combinatorial optimization framework assisted by automated algorithm design	15
Unveiling user identity across social media: a novel unsupervised gradient semantic model for accurate and efficient user alignment	15
Llm-ga: A gradient-based multi-label adversarial attack by large language models	15
Ofct: a micro-expression spotting method fusing optical flow features and category text information	15
An enterprise adaptive tag extraction method based on multi-feature dynamic portrait	14
Dual-context enhanced knowledge representation learning method in hyper-relational knowledge graphs	14
GPT-based lifelong learning and ANFIS-driven reply memory ratio prediction for aspect-based sentiment analysis	14
Multi-scale tree-guided contrastive learning for structure-aware graph representation	14
Spatial correspondence matching based feature fusion for object tracking with attention learning	14
MVSGS: Gaussian splatting radiation field enhancement using multi-view stereo	14
Active broad learning with multi-objective evolution for data stream classification	14
Verticox+: vertically distributed Cox proportional hazards model with improved privacy guarantees	14
PPSO and Bayesian game for intrusion detection in WSN from a macro perspective	14