Complex & Intelligent Systems

Article	Citations
RaiseAuth: a novel bio-behavioral authentication method based on ultra-low-complexity movement	406
A bilateral context and filtering strategy-based approach to Chinese entity synonym set expansion	251
Multi-colony ant optimization with dynamic collaborative mechanism and cooperative game	218
ST-V-Net: incorporating shape prior into convolutional neural networks for proximal femur segmentation	198
Distributed ledger technologies in vehicular mobile edge computing: a survey	150
A novel dynamic reference point model for preference-based evolutionary multiobjective optimization	142
Bi-preference linkage-driven artificial bee colony algorithm with multi-operator fusion	118
Knowledge organization of node enterprises’ technological innovation under supply chain environment	115
HE-SNA: an efficient cross-platform network alignment scheme from privacy-aware perspective	107
Towards computational awareness in autonomous robots: an empirical study of computational kernels	104
EMExplorer: an episodic memory enhanced autonomous exploration strategy with Voronoi domain conversion and invalid action masking	103
A multi-layer composite identification scheme of cryptographic algorithm based on hybrid random forest and logistic regression model	100
Joint entity and relation extraction combined with multi-module feature information enhancement	98
Evolutionary stability strategies of tacit collusion in supervised container terminals	98
A modified evolutionary reinforcement learning for multi-agent region protection with fewer defenders	95
A competitive swarm optimizer with probabilistic criteria for many-objective optimization problems	86
Quantity decisions of two-stage competitive location model based on different location modes	84
Correction to: Sleep-wakeup scheduling algorithm for lifespan maximization of directional sensor networks: a discrete cuckoo search optimization algorithm	70
MKER: multi-modal knowledge extraction and reasoning for future event prediction	67
A comprehensive review of pedestrian re-identification based on deep learning	66
Improved cosine and cotangent function-based similarity measures for q-rung orthopair fuzzy sets and TOPSIS method	62
Manet: motion-aware network for video action recognition	62
The algorithm for foggy weather target detection based on YOLOv5 in complex scenes	61
Correction to: MDSTF: a multi-dimensional spatio-temporal feature fusion trajectory prediction model for autonomous driving	60
The dilemma between eliminating dominance-resistant solutions and preserving boundary solutions of extremely convex Pareto fronts	58

A knee point-driven many-objective pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm	57
Surrogate-assisted evolutionary neural architecture search with network embedding	57
Hybrid evolutionary optimization for takeaway order selection and delivery path planning utilizing habit data	57
A human learning optimization algorithm with competitive and cooperative learning	57
Adaptive integrated weight unsupervised multi-source domain adaptation without source data	55
Bilateral network with rich semantic extractor for real-time semantic segmentation	55
An edge enhancement graph neural network model with node discrimination for knowledge graph representation learning	54
Deep learned vectors’ formation using auto-correlation, scaling, and derivations with CNN for complex and huge image retrieval	53
A federated approach for detecting the chest diseases using DenseNet for multi-label classification	51
A joint multi-model machine learning prediction approach based on confidence for ship stability	50
A parallel large-scale multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on two-space decomposition	50
Research on knowledge tracing based on learner fatigue state	50
A lightweight vision transformer with weighted global average pooling: implications for IoMT applications	49
A practical type-3 Fuzzy control for mobile robots: predictive and Boltzmann-based learning	49
Knowledge representation for explainable artificial intelligence	48
Unleashing the power of pinyin: promoting Chinese named entity recognition with multiple embedding and attention	47
Picture fuzzy Additive Ratio Assessment Method (ARAS) and VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method for multi-attribute decision problem and their application	46
Pose estimation algorithm based on point pair features using PointNet +  +	46
Histone-Net: a multi-paradigm computational framework for histone occupancy and modification prediction	46
An integrated fuzzy credit rating model using fuzzy-BWM and new fuzzy-TOPSIS-Sort-C	45
Decision-making methods based on fuzzy soft competition hypergraphs	45
RL4CEP: reinforcement learning for updating CEP rules	44
A two-stage stacked-based heterogeneous ensemble learning for cancer survival prediction	44
Multi-constraint non-negative matrix factorization for community detection: orthogonal regular sparse constraint non-negative matrix factorization	44
Sleep-wakeup scheduling algorithm for lifespan maximization of directional sensor networks: a discrete cuckoo search optimization algorithm	43
Deep learning based solder joint defect detection on industrial printed circuit board X-ray images	43
Identification of switched gated recurrent unit neural networks with a generalized Gaussian distribution	42
DCGNN: a single-stage 3D object detection network based on density clustering and graph neural network	42
A single-frame infrared small target detection method based on joint feature guidance	42
T-LLaMA: a Tibetan large language model based on LLaMA2	42
Efficient image blur detection via hierarchical edge guidance and region complementation	42
Tactical intent-driven autonomous air combat behavior generation method	41
Lightweight dense video captioning with cross-modal attention and knowledge-enhanced unbiased scene graph	41
Accuracy is not enough: a heterogeneous ensemble model versus FGSM attack	41
Predicting conversion of Alzheimer’s disease based on multi-modal fusion of neuroimaging and genetic data	41
Fedisp: an incremental subgradient-proximal-based ring-type architecture for decentralized federated learning	40
Pseudo-supervised image clustering based on meta-features	40
Voice adaptation by color-encoded frame matching as a multi-objective optimization problem for future games	39
Representation learning of in-degree-based digraph with rich information	39
A special point-based transfer component analysis for dynamic multi-objective optimization	39
A DCRNN-based ensemble classifier for speech emotion recognition in Odia language	39
Using dual evolutionary search to construct decision tree based ensemble classifier	39
Multimodal multilevel attention for semi-supervised skeleton-based gesture recognition	38
DensePILAE: a feature reuse pseudoinverse learning algorithm for deep stacked autoencoder	38
Study on non-iterative algorithms for center-of-sets type-reduction of Takagi–Sugeno–Kang type general type-2 fuzzy logic systems	38
TCANet: three-stream coordinate attention network for RGB-D indoor semantic segmentation	37
Predicting traffic propagation flow in urban road network with multi-graph convolutional network	37
A novel ensemble learning-based model for network intrusion detection	37
Location-routing optimization of UAV collaborative blood delivery vehicle distribution on complex roads	36
An instance-based deep transfer learning method for quality identification of Longjing tea from multiple geographical origins	36

A generative model-based coevolutionary training framework for noise-tolerant softsensors in wastewater treatment processes	35
Complex networks after centrality-based attacks and defense	35
Guest Editorial on “Knowledge fusion intelligent optimization for complex systems”	34
Intelligent algorithms and complex system for a smart parking for vaccine delivery center of COVID-19	34
IoT-assisted physical education training network virtualization and resource management using a deep reinforcement learning system	34
A spatial–spectral adaptive learning model for textile defect images recognition with few labeled data	33
Comparative study of typical neural solvers in solving math word problems	33
Dual-drive collaboration surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm by coupling feature reduction and reconstruction	33
Prototype as query for few shot semantic segmentation	33
Multi-UAV pursuit-evasion gaming based on PSO-M3DDPG schemes	33
A cooperative coevolution algorithm for complex hybrid seru-system scheduling optimization	32
PCNet: a human pose compensation network based on incremental learning for sports actions estimation	31
Bellman–Ford algorithm for solving shortest path problem of a network under picture fuzzy environment	31
Yager aggregation operators based on complex interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy information and their application in decision making	31
Emulation-based adaptive differential evolution: fast and auto-tunable approach for moderately expensive optimization problems	31
Feature gene selection based on fuzzy neighborhood joint entropy	31
Adaptive temporal-difference learning via deep neural network function approximation: a non-asymptotic analysis	31
DMPs-based skill learning for redundant dual-arm robotic synchronized cooperative manipulation	30
Hybrid artificial neural network and structural equation modelling techniques: a survey	30
Truncated variable algorithm using DUS-neutrosophic Weibull distribution	30
CPP: a path planning method taking into account obstacle shadow hiding	29
E-FUCA: enhancement in fuzzy unequal clustering and routing for sustainable wireless sensor network	29
Content-adaptive image compression and encryption via optimized compressive sensing with double random phase encoding driven by chaos	29
Reliability aware green workflow scheduling using ε-fuzzy dominance in cloud	29
A multi-intent-aware recommendation algorithm based on interactive graph convolutional networks	29
Causal discovery and fault diagnosis based on mixed data types for system reliability modeling	29
A semi-supervised learning technique assisted multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for computationally expensive problems	29
Construction and transformation method of 3D models based on the chain-type modular structure	29
Comprehensive comparisons of gradient-based multi-label adversarial attacks	28
Online optimal tracking control of unknown nonlinear singularly perturbed systems using single network adaptive critic with improved learning	28
Lightweight camouflaged object detection model based on multilevel feature fusion	28
A continuous switching contact model for virtual environment based teleoperation	28
MCPA: multi-scale cross perceptron attention network for 2D medical image segmentation	27
Relieving popularity bias in recommendation via debiasing representation enhancement	27
An accurate star identification approach based on spectral graph matching for attitude measurement of spacecraft	26
An oversampling algorithm of multi-label data based on cluster-specific samples and fuzzy rough set theory	26
End-to-end human inspired learning based system for dynamic obstacle avoidance	26
Multiobjective multitasking optimization assisted by multidirectional prediction method	26
Mining label-free consistency regularization for noisy facial expression recognition	26
Cyberbullying detection using deep transfer learning	26
Visual sentiment analysis with semantic correlation enhancement	25
A nonrevisiting genetic algorithm based on multi-region guided search strategy	25
A blockchain-based hybrid encryption technique with anti-quantum signature for securing electronic health records	25
Global semantics correlation transmitting and learning for sketch-based cross-domain visual retrieval	25
Green road–rail intermodal routing problem with improved pickup and delivery services integrating truck departure time planning under uncertainty: an interactive fuzzy programming approach	25
Bilateral teleoperation with object-adaptive mapping	25
LVIF: a lightweight tightly coupled stereo-inertial SLAM with fisheye camera	25
Three-way decision based on ITARA and public weights DEA under picture fuzzy environment and its application in new energy vehicles selection	25
Security for eHealth system: data hiding in AMBTC compressed images via gradient-based coding	25
Mf-net: multi-feature fusion network based on two-stream extraction and multi-scale enhancement for face forgery detection	24
GraphMriNet: a few-shot brain tumor MRI image classification model based on Prewitt operator and graph isomorphic network	24
An integrated differential evolution of multi-population based on contribution degree	24
PURE: a Prompt-based framework with dynamic Update mechanism for educational Relation Extraction	23
Transfer learning for linear regression with differential privacy	23
Knowledge distillation based on projector integration and classifier sharing	23
An empirical study on temporal modeling for online action detection	23
A multi-task learning-based generative adversarial network for red tide multivariate time series imputation	23
OMSF2: optimizing multi-scale feature fusion learning for pneumoconiosis staging diagnosis through data specificity augmentation	23
A novel knowledge distillation framework for enhancing small object detection in blurry environments with unmanned aerial vehicle-assisted images	23
Social network analysis and consensus reaching process-driven group decision making method with distributed linguistic information	23
APDL: an adaptive step size method for white-box adversarial attacks	22
Energy-based open set domain adaptation with dynamic weighted synergistic mechanism	22
Hybrid type multi-robot path planning of a serial manipulator and SwarmItFIX robots in sheet metal milling process	22
Person identification from arm’s hair patterns using CT-twofold Siamese network in forensic psychiatric hospitals	22
Self-organized multi-target trapping of swarm robots with density-based interaction	22
Hierarchical reinforcement learning based on macro actions	22
Evolutionary game dynamics of multi-agent systems using local information considering hide right	22
Threat analysis for space information network based on network security attributes: a review	22
An end-to-end hand action recognition framework based on cross-time mechanomyography signals	22
A real-time semantic visual SLAM for dynamic environment based on deep learning and dynamic probabilistic propagation	21
A deep learning method DCWR with HANet for stock market prediction using news articles	21
Cooperative path planning optimization for ship-drone delivery in maritime supply operations	21
Automatic algorithm design of distributed hybrid flowshop scheduling with consistent sublots	21
Assessment of regional economic restorability under the stress of COVID-19 using the new interval type-2 fuzzy ORESTE method	21
Feature selection based on self-information and entropy measures for incomplete neighborhood decision systems	21
EHEFT-R: multi-objective task scheduling scheme in cloud computing	21
Multi-objective non-linear programming problem with rough interval parameters: an application in municipal solid waste management	21
Generalized spatial–temporal regression graph convolutional transformer for traffic forecasting	21
A robust intelligent zero-day cyber-attack detection technique	21
Reducing hallucinations of large language models via hierarchical semantic piece	21

A federated learning algorithm using parallel-ensemble method on non-IID datasets	21
Quantitative estimation method for complex part surface defects based on multimodal information fusion	21
Analysis of public opinion evolution of COVID-19 based on LDA-ARMA hybrid model	20
AGF-Net: adaptive global feature fusion network for road extraction from remote-sensing images	20
Distributed tracking control of structural balance for complex dynamical networks based on the coupling targets of nodes and links	20
Probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive system	20
Computer vision-based hand gesture recognition for human-robot interaction: a review	20
Optimal components selection based on fuzzy-intra coupling density for component-based software systems under build-or-buy scheme	20
Enhancing context representations with part-of-speech information and neighboring signals for question classification	20
Maximal sparse convex surrogate-assisted evolutionary convolutional neural architecture search for image segmentation	20
A novel image cryptosystem using Gray code, quantum walks, and Henon map for cloud applications	20
MSM-TDE: multi-scale semantics mining and tiny details enhancement network for retinal vessel segmentation	20
General type industrial temperature system control based on fuzzy fractional-order PID controller	20
Document-level relation extraction based on sememe knowledge-enhanced abstract meaning representation and reasoning	20
Deep weighted survival neural networks to survival risk prediction	19
Efficient structural pseudoinverse learning-based hierarchical representation learning for skin lesion classification	19
Significance of multi-objective optimization in logistics problem for multi-product supply chain network under the intuitionistic fuzzy environment	19
Lifetime prolongation of a wireless charging sensor network using a mobile robot via linear Diophantine fuzzy graph environment	19
Modified chess patterns: handcrafted feature descriptors for facial expression recognition	19
Covering-based $$(\alpha , \beta )$$-multi-granulation bipolar fuzzy rough set model under bipolar fuzzy preference relation with decision-making applications	19
Surrogate-assisted sine Phasmatodea population evolution algorithm applied to 3D coverage of mobile nodes	19
Fuzzy graphs and their applications in finding the best route, dominant node and influence index in a network under the hesitant bipolar-valued fuzzy environment	19
Dual medical image watermarking using SRU-enhanced network and EICC chaotic map	19
Cl2sum: abstractive summarization via contrastive prompt constructed by LLMs hallucination	18
WTI-SLAM: a novel thermal infrared visual SLAM algorithm for weak texture thermal infrared images	18
A hybrid ant lion optimization chicken swarm optimization algorithm for charger placement problem	18
Light-YOLO: a lightweight detection algorithm based on multi-scale feature enhancement for infrared small ship target	18
Question-aware memory network for multi-hop question answering in human–robot interaction	18
A hierarchical multi-agent allocation-action learning framework for multi-subtask games	18
WEClustering: word embeddings based text clustering technique for large datasets	18
Edge-centric optimization: a novel strategy for minimizing information loss in graph-to-text generation	18
An efficient image encryption scheme based on fractal Tromino and Chebyshev polynomial	17
Distribution matching and structure preservation for domain adaptation	17
A novel complex fuzzy N-soft sets and their decision-making algorithm	17
Rethinking ResNets: improved stacking strategies with high-order schemes for image classification	17
Authorization schemes for internet of things: requirements, weaknesses, future challenges and trends	17
Unravelling the complexities of depression with medical intelligence: exploring the interplay of genetics, hormones, and brain function	17
Multimodal transportation routing optimization based on multi-objective Q-learning under time uncertainty	17
Gaussian guided frame sequence encoder network for action quality assessment	16
Negation of permutation mass function in random permutation sets theory for uncertain information modeling	16
Spatial-temporal episodic memory modeling for ADLs: encoding, retrieval, and prediction	16
DualCFGL: dual-channel fusion global and local features for sequential recommendation	16
A hybrid neural combinatorial optimization framework assisted by automated algorithm design	16
Auto-weighted multiple kernel tensor clustering	16
An adaptive model switch-based surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm for noisy expensive multi-objective optimization	16
A novel approach to Fuzzy mixed graph structure with application towards trade relations between countries	16
Applications of graph’s complete degree with bipolar fuzzy information	16
Prioritizing complex health levels beyond autism triage using fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making	16
ESS MS-G3D: extension and supplement shift MS-G3D network for the assessment of severe mental retardation	16
Surrogated-assisted multimodal multi-objective optimization for hybrid renewable energy system	15
Privacy-preserving bipartite output consensus for continuous-time heterogeneous multi-agent systems via event-triggered impulsive control	15
Evolutionary convolutional neural network for image classification based on multi-objective genetic programming with leader–follower mechanism	15
A mathematical approach to medical diagnosis via Pythagorean fuzzy soft TOPSIS, VIKOR and generalized aggregation operators	15
Unsupervised learning of optical flow in a multi-frame dynamic environment using temporal dynamic modeling	15
A node selection algorithm with a genetic method based on PBFT in consortium blockchains	15
Solving puzzles using knowledge-based automation: biomimicry of human solvers	15
Short-term origin–destination flow prediction for urban rail network: a deep learning method based on multi-source big data	15
Aczel-Alsina power bonferroni aggregation operators for picture fuzzy information and decision analysis	15
Evolutionary optimization of large complex problems	14
Towards a balancing safety against performance approach in human–robot co-manipulation for door-closing emergencies	14
Self-selective receptive field network for person re-identification	14
Customized influence maximization in attributed social networks: heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithms	14
Design of weighted based divided-search enhanced Karnik–Mendel algorithms for type reduction of general type-2 fuzzy logic systems	14
Data-driven evolutionary computation for service constrained inventory optimization in multi-echelon supply chains	14
Path planning and collision avoidance based on the RRT*FN framework for a robotic manipulator in various scenarios	14
A novel bayesian network-based ensemble classifier chains for multi-label classification	14
Mape: defending against transferable adversarial attacks using multi-source adversarial perturbations elimination	14
Small sample smart contract vulnerability detection method based on multi-layer feature fusion	14
Product selection based on sentiment analysis of online reviews: an intuitionistic fuzzy TODIM method	14
Novel intuitionistic fuzzy Aczel Alsina Hamy mean operators and their applications in the assessment of construction material	14
Effect of corporate social responsibility on consumer retention for FMCG industries: a deep learning analysis of professional students of Odisha	14
Situational diversity in video person re-identification: introducing MSA-BUPT dataset	14
Deep matrix factorization via feature subspace transfer for recommendation system	14
CSTrans: cross-subdomain transformer for unsupervised domain adaptation	14
$$k^{n}_{m}$$-Rung picture fuzzy information in a modern approach to multi-attribute group decision-making	14
Decentralized robust interaction control of modular robot manipulators via harmonic drive compliance model-based human motion intention identification	14
Developing sequentially trained robust Punjabi speech recognition system under matched and mismatched conditions	14
MVSGS: Gaussian splatting radiation field enhancement using multi-view stereo	13
Trajectory prediction based on conditional Hamiltonian generative network for incomplete observation image sequences	13
Active broad learning with multi-objective evolution for data stream classification	13
Demonstration and offset augmented meta reinforcement learning with sparse rewards	13
Semantic-guided autoencoder adversarial hashing for large-scale cross-modal retrieval	13
Motif-h: a novel functional backbone extraction for directed networks	13
Convergence and gradient algorithm of a class of neural networks based on the polygonal fuzzy numbers representation	13
A predictive-reactive strategy for flight test task scheduling with aircraft grounding	13
Remote sensing techniques: mapping and monitoring of mangrove ecosystem—a review	13
Unveiling user identity across social media: a novel unsupervised gradient semantic model for accurate and efficient user alignment	13
A dynamic multi-attribute group decision-making method with R-numbers based on MEREC and CoCoSo method	13
YS-SLAM: YOLACT++ based semantic visual SLAM for autonomous adaptation to dynamic environments of mobile robots	13
PPSO and Bayesian game for intrusion detection in WSN from a macro perspective	13
Hybrid attention network with appraiser-guided loss for counterfeit luxury handbag detection	13
M-Net: a novel unsupervised domain adaptation framework based on multi-kernel maximum mean discrepancy for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery	13
Dynamic multi-strategy integrated differential evolution algorithm based on reinforcement learning for optimization problems	13
A prediction method for dynamic multiobjective optimization based on joint subspace and correlation alignment	13
Star topology convolution for graph representation learning	13