Complex & Intelligent Systems

Article	Citations
A novel dynamic reference point model for preference-based evolutionary multiobjective optimization	327
RaiseAuth: a novel bio-behavioral authentication method based on ultra-low-complexity movement	211
Towards computational awareness in autonomous robots: an empirical study of computational kernels	209
A noise-constrained lightweight high-quality image hiding method based on invertible neural networks	109
A novel mechanism-guided residual network for accurate modelling of scroll expander under noisy and sparse data conditions	102
Bilateral network with rich semantic extractor for real-time semantic segmentation	101
Starnet-tex: lightweight real-time text detection via middle-order enhanced contextual attention	97
MSCADMpox: A novel multi-stage classification model for effective monkeypox classification	93
Adaptive integrated weight unsupervised multi-source domain adaptation without source data	82
A human learning optimization algorithm with competitive and cooperative learning	82
Bi-preference linkage-driven artificial bee colony algorithm with multi-operator fusion	81
A bilateral context and filtering strategy-based approach to Chinese entity synonym set expansion	66
Correction to: Sleep-wakeup scheduling algorithm for lifespan maximization of directional sensor networks: a discrete cuckoo search optimization algorithm	65
Correction to: MDSTF: a multi-dimensional spatio-temporal feature fusion trajectory prediction model for autonomous driving	63
A modified evolutionary reinforcement learning for multi-agent region protection with fewer defenders	61
An edge enhancement graph neural network model with node discrimination for knowledge graph representation learning	61
Evolutionary stability strategies of tacit collusion in supervised container terminals	59
Deep recommendation algorithm based on reviews and descriptions neural matrix factorization under cold-start	58
Surrogate-assisted evolutionary neural architecture search with network embedding	57
Reinforcement learning-enhanced adaptive sliding mode control for nonlinear systems	57
A 3D dynamic window approach with receding horizon optimization for real-time UAV path planning	56
EMExplorer: an episodic memory enhanced autonomous exploration strategy with Voronoi domain conversion and invalid action masking	55
A comprehensive review of pedestrian re-identification based on deep learning	54
Research on knowledge tracing based on learner fatigue state	54
Incomplete preference matching based runway reallocation mechanism	53

MKER: multi-modal knowledge extraction and reasoning for future event prediction	52
Decision algorithm with complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy power partitioned maclaurin symmetric mean operators for leather and footwear supplier evaluation	51
A UAV aerial image small object detection algorithm based on fine-grained feature preservation and multi-scale feature pyramid balancing	50
COLIN: complementary and competitive balanced learning network for multi-modal multi-label emotion recognition	50
PHOENIX: A Hybrid Metaheuristic Framework for Multi-UAV Collaborative Trajectory Planning in Complex Three-Dimensional Environments	49
Deep learned vectors’ formation using auto-correlation, scaling, and derivations with CNN for complex and huge image retrieval	48
A lightweight vision transformer with weighted global average pooling: implications for IoMT applications	47
HE-SNA: an efficient cross-platform network alignment scheme from privacy-aware perspective	46
The algorithm for foggy weather target detection based on YOLOv5 in complex scenes	46
A novel ensemble neural network for classification and detection of fire and smoke	45
A joint multi-model machine learning prediction approach based on confidence for ship stability	44
A parallel large-scale multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on two-space decomposition	44
Manet: motion-aware network for video action recognition	43
A niche-based multiobjective evolutionary algorithm for constrained multiobjective optimization with application to power dispatch problems	43
A multi-UAV rapid post-disaster search and rescue method based on deep reinforcement learning	42
A multi-layer composite identification scheme of cryptographic algorithm based on hybrid random forest and logistic regression model	42
A practical type-3 Fuzzy control for mobile robots: predictive and Boltzmann-based learning	41
Joint entity and relation extraction combined with multi-module feature information enhancement	41
Infrared and visible image fusion network based on multistage progressive injection	39
EMVAS: end-to-end multimodal emotion visualization analysis system	39
A generative model-based coevolutionary training framework for noise-tolerant softsensors in wastewater treatment processes	39
Representation learning of in-degree-based digraph with rich information	39
Using dual evolutionary search to construct decision tree based ensemble classifier	39
Fedisp: an incremental subgradient-proximal-based ring-type architecture for decentralized federated learning	38
Unleashing the power of pinyin: promoting Chinese named entity recognition with multiple embedding and attention	38
Predicting conversion of Alzheimer’s disease based on multi-modal fusion of neuroimaging and genetic data	38
Efficient image blur detection via hierarchical edge guidance and region complementation	37
TCANet: three-stream coordinate attention network for RGB-D indoor semantic segmentation	37
Identification of switched gated recurrent unit neural networks with a generalized Gaussian distribution	36
Pseudo-supervised image clustering based on meta-features	35
STRNet: dual-branch synergistic network with interactive fusion for remote sensing semantic segmentation	34
T-LLaMA: a Tibetan large language model based on LLaMA2	34
GLFormer: a hierarchical cross-layer transformer decoding framework with global–local feature collaboration for video action recognition	34
Lightweight dense video captioning with cross-modal attention and knowledge-enhanced unbiased scene graph	33
Multimodal multilevel attention for semi-supervised skeleton-based gesture recognition	33
Picture fuzzy Additive Ratio Assessment Method (ARAS) and VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method for multi-attribute decision problem and their application	32
Sleep-wakeup scheduling algorithm for lifespan maximization of directional sensor networks: a discrete cuckoo search optimization algorithm	32
Study on non-iterative algorithms for center-of-sets type-reduction of Takagi–Sugeno–Kang type general type-2 fuzzy logic systems	31
GCN and GAT-based interpretable knowledge tracing model	31
Modeling uncertainty in course selection using singular value decomposition-based energy measures within neutrosophic frameworks	31
Enhancing multimodal fault diagnosis in mechanical systems via mixture of experts	31
A novel ensemble learning-based model for network intrusion detection	30
Topological feature engineering and persistent homology hybrid deep learning model for time-series prediction	30
Accuracy is not enough: a heterogeneous ensemble model versus FGSM attack	30
RL4CEP: reinforcement learning for updating CEP rules	29
Variational autoencoder-based spatio-temporal disentanglement for link prediction in dynamic graph	29
Pose estimation algorithm based on point pair features using PointNet +  +	29
Location-routing optimization of UAV collaborative blood delivery vehicle distribution on complex roads	29
Correction to: Enhancing cyber defense strategies with discrete multi-dimensional Z-numbers: a multi-attribute decision-making approach	28
Tactical intent-driven autonomous air combat behavior generation method	28

Predicting traffic propagation flow in urban road network with multi-graph convolutional network	28
A two-stage stacked-based heterogeneous ensemble learning for cancer survival prediction	28
Complex networks after centrality-based attacks and defense	28
Multi-constraint non-negative matrix factorization for community detection: orthogonal regular sparse constraint non-negative matrix factorization	28
An integrated fuzzy credit rating model using fuzzy-BWM and new fuzzy-TOPSIS-Sort-C	28
A single-frame infrared small target detection method based on joint feature guidance	28
Histone-Net: a multi-paradigm computational framework for histone occupancy and modification prediction	28
An instance-based deep transfer learning method for quality identification of Longjing tea from multiple geographical origins	28
Progressive multi-subspace fusion for text-image matching	27
PCNet: a human pose compensation network based on incremental learning for sports actions estimation	27
DCGNN: a single-stage 3D object detection network based on density clustering and graph neural network	27
A semi-supervised learning technique assisted multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for computationally expensive problems	26
Emulation-based adaptive differential evolution: fast and auto-tunable approach for moderately expensive optimization problems	26
A nonrevisiting genetic algorithm based on multi-region guided search strategy	26
A multi-intent-aware recommendation algorithm based on interactive graph convolutional networks	26
Comparative study of typical neural solvers in solving math word problems	26
Mismatching points rejection in multi-modal super-wide field-of-view infrared distorted image registration with global selection-preserving matching	26
Truncated variable algorithm using DUS-neutrosophic Weibull distribution	25
Named entity recognition for chinese scientific literature based on adversarial training and dual-masked global pointer	25
Online optimal tracking control of unknown nonlinear singularly perturbed systems using single network adaptive critic with improved learning	25
Construction and transformation method of 3D models based on the chain-type modular structure	25
LISA: language independent sentiment analysis using graph neural networks	24
CPP: a path planning method taking into account obstacle shadow hiding	24
Yager aggregation operators based on complex interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy information and their application in decision making	24
Three-way decision based on ITARA and public weights DEA under picture fuzzy environment and its application in new energy vehicles selection	24
Privacy-preserving time-varying formation control of multi-agent systems under multi-sensor multi-rate sampling mechanism	24
Feature gene selection based on fuzzy neighborhood joint entropy	24
Prototype as query for few shot semantic segmentation	24
Scientific symbol input assistant leveraging LLM-augmented hybrid neural prediction model	23
Dual-drive collaboration surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithm by coupling feature reduction and reconstruction	23
An oversampling algorithm of multi-label data based on cluster-specific samples and fuzzy rough set theory	23
A spatial–spectral adaptive learning model for textile defect images recognition with few labeled data	23
Graph-based multi-attribute decision-making method with new fuzzy information measures	23
Correction to: Fractals in Sb-metric spaces	23
MGASM-Net: morphology-guided multi-task learning network with anatomic spatial mamba for 3D airway segmentation	23
Comprehensive comparisons of gradient-based multi-label adversarial attacks	23
Adaptive temporal-difference learning via deep neural network function approximation: a non-asymptotic analysis	22
Improved ordering and aggregation operators for circular intuitionistic fuzzy sets in multi-criteria decision-making	22
Quantitative evaluation of coal mine dust based on image quality assessment and meta-learning	22
Relieving popularity bias in recommendation via debiasing representation enhancement	22
MCPA: multi-scale cross perceptron attention network for 2D medical image segmentation	22
Attention-aware upsampling-downsampling network for autonomous vehicle vision-based multitask perception	22
Well path lightweight prediction model construction method for rotary steerable system based on composite knowledge distillation	21
MFA-Deeplabv3+: an improved lightweight semantic segmentation algorithm based on Deeplabv3+	21
Causal discovery and fault diagnosis based on mixed data types for system reliability modeling	21
Multi-UAV pursuit-evasion gaming based on PSO-M3DDPG schemes	21
Mining label-free consistency regularization for noisy facial expression recognition	21
Lightweight camouflaged object detection model based on multilevel feature fusion	21
Energy-based open set domain adaptation with dynamic weighted synergistic mechanism	20
Knowledge distillation based on projector integration and classifier sharing	20
GraphMriNet: a few-shot brain tumor MRI image classification model based on Prewitt operator and graph isomorphic network	20
Information coevolution spreading model and simulation based on self-organizing multi-agents	20
Hierarchical reinforcement learning based on macro actions	20
Multi-objective non-linear programming problem with rough interval parameters: an application in municipal solid waste management	20
A real-time semantic visual SLAM for dynamic environment based on deep learning and dynamic probabilistic propagation	20
Multi-level contrastive learning for exploring graphs with higher-order dependencies in sequential data	20
Transfer learning for linear regression with differential privacy	20
A federated learning algorithm using parallel-ensemble method on non-IID datasets	20
TPSformer: knowledge graph representation learning with text and position structure for link prediction	20
An integrated differential evolution of multi-population based on contribution degree	19
MSEIGDNet: a muti-scale edge information generation and diffusion network for UAV aerial images	19
APDL: an adaptive step size method for white-box adversarial attacks	19
Mf-net: multi-feature fusion network based on two-stream extraction and multi-scale enhancement for face forgery detection	19
Threat analysis for space information network based on network security attributes: a review	19
Social network analysis and consensus reaching process-driven group decision making method with distributed linguistic information	19
An end-to-end hand action recognition framework based on cross-time mechanomyography signals	19
OMSF2: optimizing multi-scale feature fusion learning for pneumoconiosis staging diagnosis through data specificity augmentation	19
Person identification from arm’s hair patterns using CT-twofold Siamese network in forensic psychiatric hospitals	19
Visual sentiment analysis with semantic correlation enhancement	19
Cooperative path planning optimization for ship-drone delivery in maritime supply operations	19
Global semantics correlation transmitting and learning for sketch-based cross-domain visual retrieval	19
Assessment of regional economic restorability under the stress of COVID-19 using the new interval type-2 fuzzy ORESTE method	19
Evolutionary game dynamics of multi-agent systems using local information considering hide right	19
Time series prediction model based on transformer and LSTM for predicting the occurrence rate of mountain torrents	19
Automatic algorithm design of distributed hybrid flowshop scheduling with consistent sublots	19
A novel knowledge distillation framework for enhancing small object detection in blurry environments with unmanned aerial vehicle-assisted images	19
A multi-task learning-based generative adversarial network for red tide multivariate time series imputation	19
A novel image cryptosystem using Gray code, quantum walks, and Henon map for cloud applications	19
PURE: a Prompt-based framework with dynamic Update mechanism for educational Relation Extraction	19
Self-organized multi-target trapping of swarm robots with density-based interaction	19

Generalized spatial–temporal regression graph convolutional transformer for traffic forecasting	18
On contradictions between model interpretability and inversion attacks	18
A blockchain-based hybrid encryption technique with anti-quantum signature for securing electronic health records	18
Surrogate-assisted sine Phasmatodea population evolution algorithm applied to 3D coverage of mobile nodes	18
A hierarchical multi-agent allocation-action learning framework for multi-subtask games	18
Advancing sustainable electricity markets: evolutionary game theory as a framework for complex systems optimization and adaptive policy design	18
Infrared and visible image fusion using NSCT-HRCNN: a training-free feature extraction approach	18
Computer vision-based hand gesture recognition for human-robot interaction: a review	18
Deep weighted survival neural networks to survival risk prediction	18
Reducing hallucinations of large language models via hierarchical semantic piece	18
Feature selection based on self-information and entropy measures for incomplete neighborhood decision systems	18
LVIF: a lightweight tightly coupled stereo-inertial SLAM with fisheye camera	18
Quantitative estimation method for complex part surface defects based on multimodal information fusion	18
Maximal sparse convex surrogate-assisted evolutionary convolutional neural architecture search for image segmentation	18
Enhancing context representations with part-of-speech information and neighboring signals for question classification	18
Unravelling the complexities of depression with medical intelligence: exploring the interplay of genetics, hormones, and brain function	17
Deep semantic-dependence proxy hashing with global and spatial informative embedding for multi-label remote sensing image retrieval	17
Cl2sum: abstractive summarization via contrastive prompt constructed by LLMs hallucination	17
Distribution matching and structure preservation for domain adaptation	17
Covering-based $$(\alpha , \beta )$$-multi-granulation bipolar fuzzy rough set model under bipolar fuzzy preference relation with decision-making applications	17
DBSQFusion: a multimodal image fusion method based on dual-channel attention	17
Energy constrained and structure sensitivity guided pruning algorithm for aerial object detection networks	17
Dual medical image watermarking using SRU-enhanced network and EICC chaotic map	17
VLA-Grasp: a vision-language-action modeling with cross-modality fusion for task-oriented grasping	17
A three-stage cross-project defect prediction framework based on feature representation and knowledge transfer	17
State information-driven surrogate-assisted differential evolution for computationally expensive constrained optimization problems	17
A novel displacement accurate tracking algorithm to improve the effectiveness of SASC pneumatic system in practical applications	17
Adaptive exploration and temporal attention in reinforcement learning for autonomous air combat decision making	17
MSM-TDE: multi-scale semantics mining and tiny details enhancement network for retinal vessel segmentation	17
Edge-centric optimization: a novel strategy for minimizing information loss in graph-to-text generation	17
51% attack vulnerability of nascent blockchains: a comprehensive review	17
Distributed tracking control of structural balance for complex dynamical networks based on the coupling targets of nodes and links	17
Probabilistic prediction with locally weighted jackknife predictive system	17
Document-level relation extraction based on sememe knowledge-enhanced abstract meaning representation and reasoning	17
DepthRL: a weakly supervised approach for monocular depth estimation using deep reinforcement learning	17
Light-YOLO: a lightweight detection algorithm based on multi-scale feature enhancement for infrared small ship target	16
Fuzzy graphs and their applications in finding the best route, dominant node and influence index in a network under the hesitant bipolar-valued fuzzy environment	16
Auto-weighted multiple kernel tensor clustering	16
Deep matrix factorization via feature subspace transfer for recommendation system	16
Negation of permutation mass function in random permutation sets theory for uncertain information modeling	16
Solving puzzles using knowledge-based automation: biomimicry of human solvers	16
AGF-Net: adaptive global feature fusion network for road extraction from remote-sensing images	16
WTI-SLAM: a novel thermal infrared visual SLAM algorithm for weak texture thermal infrared images	16
A novel approach to Fuzzy mixed graph structure with application towards trade relations between countries	16
ESS MS-G3D: extension and supplement shift MS-G3D network for the assessment of severe mental retardation	16
MDFAC: multi-dimensional feature adaptive calibration for generalized few-shot object detection	16
Decentralized robust interaction control of modular robot manipulators via harmonic drive compliance model-based human motion intention identification	16
A review of state-of-the-art techniques for large language model compression	16
Life prediction and health assessment of aero-engine gas path using digital twin and deep learning	16
Evaluation of public bus transport service quality based on circular Pythagorean fuzzy soft Einstein aggregation operators	16
Situational diversity in video person re-identification: introducing MSA-BUPT dataset	16
Learning to solving vehicle routing problems via local–global feature fusion transformer	16
Evolutionary convolutional neural network for image classification based on multi-objective genetic programming with leader–follower mechanism	16
DualCFGL: dual-channel fusion global and local features for sequential recommendation	16
Multimodal transportation routing optimization based on multi-objective Q-learning under time uncertainty	16
Demonstration and offset augmented meta reinforcement learning with sparse rewards	15
A novel bayesian network-based ensemble classifier chains for multi-label classification	15
Unsupervised learning of optical flow in a multi-frame dynamic environment using temporal dynamic modeling	15
Aczel-Alsina power bonferroni aggregation operators for picture fuzzy information and decision analysis	15
Flexible and objective diagnosis of type II diabetes by using a fuzzy deep learning ensemble approach	15
Personal brand value extraction method to identify micro-influencer for effective digital marketing	15
Customized influence maximization in attributed social networks: heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithms	15
Spatial-temporal episodic memory modeling for ADLs: encoding, retrieval, and prediction	15
Self-selective receptive field network for person re-identification	15
$$k^{n}_{m}$$-Rung picture fuzzy information in a modern approach to multi-attribute group decision-making	15
Developing sequentially trained robust Punjabi speech recognition system under matched and mismatched conditions	15
Surrogated-assisted multimodal multi-objective optimization for hybrid renewable energy system	15
Mape: defending against transferable adversarial attacks using multi-source adversarial perturbations elimination	15
Gaussian guided frame sequence encoder network for action quality assessment	15
A knowledge distillation method based on detection transformer for farmland obstacle detection	15
Llm-ga: A gradient-based multi-label adversarial attack by large language models	15
Small sample smart contract vulnerability detection method based on multi-layer feature fusion	15
Privacy-preserving bipartite output consensus for continuous-time heterogeneous multi-agent systems via event-triggered impulsive control	15
Path planning and collision avoidance based on the RRT*FN framework for a robotic manipulator in various scenarios	14
A multi-level collaborative self-distillation learning for improving adaptive inference efficiency	14
LMSOE-Net: lightweight multi-scale small object enhancement network for UAV aerial images	14
A novel window-based hybrid attention network for low-dose CT image denoising	14
CSTrans: cross-subdomain transformer for unsupervised domain adaptation	14
Bootstrapping OTS-Funcimg pre-training model (Botfip): a comprehensive multimodal scientific computing framework and its application in symbolic regression task	14
Short-term origin–destination flow prediction for urban rail network: a deep learning method based on multi-source big data	14
PPSO and Bayesian game for intrusion detection in WSN from a macro perspective	14
A few-shot learning-based dual-input neural network for complex spectrogram recognition system with millimeter-wave radar	14
Dynamic multi-strategy integrated differential evolution algorithm based on reinforcement learning for optimization problems	14
A node selection algorithm with a genetic method based on PBFT in consortium blockchains	14
Ofct: a micro-expression spotting method fusing optical flow features and category text information	14
A novel adversarial deep TSK fuzzy classifier with its inverse-free fast training	14
A dynamic multi-attribute group decision-making method with R-numbers based on MEREC and CoCoSo method	14
MVSGS: Gaussian splatting radiation field enhancement using multi-view stereo	14
An efficient method for the support vector machine with minimax concave penalty in high dimensions	14
Linear local tangent space alignment with autoencoder	14
Target pursuit for multi-AUV system: zero-sum stochastic game with WoLF-PHC assisted	14
Unveiling user identity across social media: a novel unsupervised gradient semantic model for accurate and efficient user alignment	14
M-Net: a novel unsupervised domain adaptation framework based on multi-kernel maximum mean discrepancy for fault diagnosis of rotating machinery	14
Prioritizing complex health levels beyond autism triage using fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making	14
A hybrid neural combinatorial optimization framework assisted by automated algorithm design	14