Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy

Article	Citations
Hydrometallurgical Processes for the Recovery of Metals from Steel Industry By-Products: A Critical Review	63
Metals Production and Metal Oxides Reduction Using Hydrogen: A Review	56
Ionic Liquids and Deep-Eutectic Solvents in Extractive Metallurgy: Mismatch Between Academic Research and Industrial Applicability	45
Design for Recycling Principles Applicable to Selected Clean Energy Technologies: Crystalline-Silicon Photovoltaic Modules, Electric Vehicle Batteries, and Wind Turbine Blades	41
A Review on Recycling and Reutilization of Blast Furnace Dust as a Secondary Resource	37
A Review of Circular Economy Prospects for Stainless Steelmaking Slags	34
Reducing the Carbon Footprint: Primary Production of Aluminum and Silicon with Changing Energy Systems	33
Estimation of Mercury Losses and Gold Production by Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM)	32
Evaluate and Predict the Resist Electric Current and Compressive Strength of Concrete Modified with GGBS and Steelmaking Slag Using Mathematical Models	31
The Twelve Principles of Circular Hydrometallurgy	30
Thiourea Leaching: An Update on a Sustainable Approach for Gold Recovery from E-waste	28
Recovery of Manganese Ions from Aqueous Solutions with Cyanex 272 Using Emulsion Liquid Membrane Technique: A Design of Experiment Study	26
How Cerium and Lanthanum as Coproducts Promote Stable Rare Earth Production and New Alloys	25
Application of Enhanced Gravity Separators for Fine Particle Processing: An Overview	25
High-Temperature Behavior of Spent Li-Ion Battery Black Mass in Inert Atmosphere	24
Recovery of Copper and Aluminum from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries by Froth Flotation: A Sustainable Approach	24
BOF Steel Slag: Critical Assessment and Integrated Approach for Utilization	23
Selective Removal of Zinc from BOF Sludge by Leaching with Mixtures of Ammonia and Ammonium Carbonate	22
Extraction of Scandium from Critical Elements-Bearing Mining Waste: Silica Gel Avoiding in Leaching Reaction of Bauxite Residue	22
Iron Ore Reduction by Biomass Volatiles	21
Recovery of Lithium from Brine with a High Mg/Li Ratio Using Hydroxyl-Functionalized Ionic Liquid and Tri-n-butyl Phosphate	20
Methanesulfonic Acid (MSA) in Hydrometallurgy	20
Iron Recovery from Red Mud Using Carbothermic Roasting with Addition of Alkaline Salts	19
Extraction of Nickel from Magnesia–Nickel Silicate Ore	19
Leaching of Cu, Zn, and Pb from Sulfidic Tailings Under the Use of Sulfuric Acid and Chloride Solutions	19

Study on Kinetics of Vacuum Heat Treatment Process of the Spent Cathode Carbon Blocks from Aluminum Smelters	19
Comparison of One-Part and Two-Part Alkali-Activated Metakaolin and Blast Furnace Slag	18
Extraction of Lithium from Magnesium-Rich Solution Using Tri-n-butyl Phosphate and Sodium Hexafluorophosphate	17
Strength and Microstructural Characterization of Ferrochrome Ash- and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag-Based Geopolymer Concrete	17
Physical–Chemical Characterization of the Neves Corvo Extractive Mine Residues: A Perspective Towards Future Mining and Reprocessing of Sulfidic Tailings	17
Carbon Footprint and Energy Transformation Analysis of Steel Produced via a Direct Reduction Plant with an Integrated Electric Melting Unit	17
Sodium Thiosulfate and Natural Sulfur: Novel Potential Additives for Selective Reduction of Limonitic Laterite Ore	16
Selective Recovery of Graphite from Spent Potlining (SPL) by Froth Flotation	16
A Review on the Research of Hydrometallurgical Leaching of Low-Grade Complex Chalcopyrite	16
Scale-Up Study of Molten Salt Electrolysis using Cu or Ag Cathode and Vacuum Distillation for the Production of High-Purity Mg Metal from MgO	16
Comprehensive Review on Metallurgical Upgradation Processes of Nickel Sulfide Ores	16
Enhanced Gold Recovery from Alkaline Pressure Oxidized Refractory Gold Ore After its Mechanical Activation Followed by Thiosulfate Leaching	16
Improving Zinc Recovery from Steelmaking Dust by Switching from Conventional Heating to Microwave Heating	16
Electro-Deposition Behavior in Methanesulfonic-Acid-Based Lead Electro-Refining	16
Efficient Electrochemical Recovery of Tellurium from Spent Electrolytes by Cyclone Electrowinning	16
Recovery of Some Rare-Earth Elements by Sorption Technique onto Graphene Oxide	15
A Kinetic Study on Selective Leaching of Phosphorus from Dephosphorization Slag	15
A Review on the Removal of Magnesium and Fluoride in Zinc Hydrometallurgy	15
Thermodynamic and Mineralogical Aspects of Injecting LPG, Coke Oven Gas, and Oxygen into Goethitic Iron Ore Sintering Process	14
Study on Rare Earth Elements Leaching from Magnetic Coal Fly Ash by Citric Acid	14
Effect of B2O3 on the Melting Temperature and Viscosity of CaO–SiO2–MgO–Al2O3–TiO2–Cr2O3 Slag	14
Magnesiothermic Reduction of TiO2 Assisted by LaCl3	14
Leaching Kinetics of Mo, Ni, and Al Oxides from Spent Nickel–Molybdenum Hydrodesulfurization Catalyst in H2SO4 Solution	14
Applying Improved Optical Recognition with Machine Learning on Sorting Cu Impurities in Steel Scrap	13
Hydrogen-Based Reduction Technologies in Low-Carbon Sustainable Ironmaking and Steelmaking: A Review	13
The Influence of Electric-Arc-Furnace Input Feeds on its Electrical Energy Consumption	13
Sustainability of Valuable Metals Recovery from Hazardous Industrial Solid Wastes: The Role of Mechanical Activation	13
Comprehensive Extraction of Silica and Alumina from High-Alumina Coal Gangue (HACG): Hematite Involved Roasting − Alkaline Leaching − Bayer Digestion Process	13
Wettable TiB2 Cathode for Aluminum Electrolysis: A Review	13
Development and Problems of Fluidized Bed Ironmaking Process: An Overview	12
Slag Chemistry and Behavior of Nickel and Tin in Black Copper Smelting with Alumina and Magnesia-Containing Slags	12
Lithium Extraction from Molten LiOH by Using a Liquid Tin Cathode	12
Selective Separation and Purification of Mn from Co and Ni in Waste Mobile Phone Lithium-Ion Batteries Using D2EHAP via Solvent Extraction Method	12
Experimental Study and Thermodynamic Calculations in the CaO–Cu2O–FeO–Fe2O3–SiO2 System for Applications in Novel Copper-Based Processes	12
Collaborative Utilization Status of Red Mud and Phosphogypsum: A Review	12
Reduction Behavior and Direct Reduction Kinetics of Red Mud-Biomass Composite Pellets	11
A Study on the Selective Leaching of Valuable Metals and the Configuration of Iron Silicon Phases in Copper Smelting Slag by Oxidative Pressure Leaching	11
Recovery of Gallium from Aqueous Solution through Preconcentration by Adsorption/Desorption on Disordered Mesoporous Carbon	11
Potentially Exploitable Reprocessing Routes for Recovering Copper and Cobalt Retained in Flotation Tailings	11
Research on Separation and Extraction of Valuable Metals from Complex Non-ferrous Metals Resources by High Pressure Oxygen Leaching Methodology: A Review	11
On the Kinetic Behavior of Recycling Precious Metals (Au, Ag, Pt, and Pd) Through Copper Smelting Process	11
Modeling of Powder Production During Centrifugal Atomization	11
Recycling of Rhenium from W–Re-Alloyed Scraps by a Pyrometallurgical Method	11
Integrated Utilization of Vanadium-Titanium Magnetite Tailings for Synthesis of Lightweight Foamed Ceramics: Effect of Chemical Composition on the Properties and Phase Evolution	11
Overall Utilization of Ti-Extraction Blast Furnace Slag as a Raw Building Material: Removal of Chlorine from Slag by Water Washing and Sintering	11
Recovery of Copper from Ammoniacal Leachates by Ion Flotation	11
Circular Steel: How Information and Actor Incentives Impact the Recyclability of Scrap	11
Hydraulic Tiles Produced with Fine Aggregates and Pigments Reclaimed from Iron Ore Tailings	10
Study of the Processing of a Recycled WC–Co Powder: Can It Compete with Conventional WC–Co Powders?	10
Progress in Waste Lead Paste Recycling Technology from Spent Lead–Acid Battery in China	10

Low-Energy Feasibility for Leaching an Indigenous Scheelite Ore for Industrial Applications	10
One-Step Solvometallurgical Process for Purification of Lithium Chloride to Battery Grade	10
Effects of (CaO + BaO)/Al2O3 Ratio on the Melting, Crystallization, and Melt Structure of CaO–Al2O3-10 wt% SiO2-Based Mold Fluxes for Advanced High-Strength Steels	10
Processing and Characterization of Self-Reducing Briquettes Made of Jarosite and Blast Furnace Sludges	10
Behavior and Kinetics of Copper During Oxygen Pressure Leaching of Complex Chalcopyrite Without Acid	10
Rapid Leaching of Valuable Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries with Microwave Irradiation Using Organic and Inorganic Acid	10
Kinetics and Mechanisms of Carbothermic Reduction of Weathered Ilmenite Using Palm Kernel Shell Biomass	10
Thermodynamic Analysis of Copper Smelting, Considering the Impact of Minor Elements Behavior on Slag Application Options and Cu Recovery	10
Research on Indirect Carbonation of Two-step Leaching for the Purpose of Utilizing the Alkalinity of Steel Slag	9
Silylated Thiol-Containing Cellulose Nanofibers as a Bio-Based Flocculation Agent for Ultrafine Mineral Particles of Chalcopyrite and Pyrite	9
The Evaluation of Sphalerite Surface Formed During Oxidative Leaching in Acidic Ferric Sulfate Media	9
Recovery of Silicon Dioxide from Waste Foundry Sand and Alkaline Activation of Desilicated Foundry Sand	9
Phase Transition of Ca- and Mg-Bearing Minerals of Steel Slag in Acidic Solution for CO2 Sequestration	9
Chemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Thiophenic Sulfur Removed from Coal by Microwave: A Density Functional Theory Study	9
Cobalt Dissolution from Concentrate in Sulfuric Acid—Ferrous Sulfate System: Process Parameters Optimization by Response Surface Methodology (RSM)	9
Extraction of Molybdenum from Spent HDS Catalyst by Pressure Alkaline Leaching	9
Removal Process and Kinetics of Nitrogen and Chlorine Removal from Black Aluminum Dross	9
Effect of Operating Conditions on Lithium Recovery from Synthetic Geothermal Brine Using Electrodialysis Method	9
Use of Mixotrophic Bacteria as Flocculating Agents to Separate Iron from Red Mud (Alumina Refinery Residue)	9
Synthesis of Titanium Ion Sieves and Its Application for Lithium Recovery from Artificial Indonesian Geothermal Brine	9
Comprehensive Utilization of Al-Goethite-Containing Red Mud Treated Through Low-Temperature Sodium Salt-Assisted Roasting–Water Leaching	8
Developing a Low-Temperature, Carbon-Lean Hybrid Valorisation Process for Bauxite Residue (Red Mud) Towards Metallic Fe and Al Recovery	8
Oxidation of Gold-Bearing Pyrite by Ammonium Persulfate	8
Potential Application of Macrocyclic Compounds for Selective Recovery of Rare Earth Scandium Elements from Aqueous Media	8
H-Clinoptilolite as an Efficient and Low-Cost Adsorbent for Batch and Continuous Gallium Removal from Aqueous Solutions	8
Design and Fluidity Research of a New Tundish Flux for Rare Earth Steel	8
Turning Mine Waste into a Ceramic Resource: Plombières Tailing Case	8
Fundamental Study of Palladium Recycling Using “Dry Aqua Regia” Considering the Recovery from Spent Auto-catalyst	8
Preparation of Ferrosilicochromium by Silicothermic Reduction of Cr-Bearing Electroplating Sludge	8
Mineralogical Characteristics and Oxygen Pressure Acid Leaching of Low-Grade Polymetallic Complex Chalcopyrite	8
Determination of Optimum Process Conditions by Central Composite Design Method and Examination of Leaching Kinetics of Smithsonite Ore Using Nitric Acid Solution	8
Tantalum Metal Production Through High-Efficiency Electrochemical Reduction of TaS2 in Molten CaCl2	8
The Potential for XRF & LIBS Handheld Analyzers to Perform Material Characterization in Scrap Yards	8
Metallurgical Evaluation of the Leaching Behavior of Copper–Cobalt-bearing Ores by the Principal Component Analysis Approach: Case Study of the DRC Copperbelt Ore Deposits	8
Recovery of Rare-Earth Elements from Molten Salt Electrolytic Slag by Fluorine Fixation Roasting and Leaching	8
Phase Transformation of Desilication Products in Red Mud Dealkalization Process	8
Gold Extraction from Refractory Sulfide Gold Concentrates: A Comparison of Bio-oxidation and Neutral Atmospheric Pre-treatment and Economic Implications	8
Sampling Procedure, Characterization, and Quantitative Analyses of Industrial Aluminum White Dross	8
Potential of Mechanochemically Activated Sulfidic Mining Waste Rock for Alkali Activation	8
Investigation of Formation and Shedding Behavior of Slag Crust in a Large Blast Furnace with Copper Stave: Flow Properties and Crystallization Characteristics	8
Efficient Separation of Nd(III) and La(III) Via Supported Liquid Membrane Using EHEHPA (P507) as a Carrier	7
Possible Recycling of End-of-Life Dolomite Refractories by the Production of Geopolymer-Based Composites: Experimental Investigation	7
The Behavior of CO2 Supersonic Jets in the Converter Slag-Splashing Process	7
Conversion of Lithium Chloride into Lithium Hydroxide by Solvent Extraction	7
A Decarbonization Approach for FeCr Production	7
Pilot-Scale Test of Flue Gas Recirculation for The Silicon Process	7
Recovery of Zn as ZnO from Steelmaking Waste Materials by Mechanochemical Leaching, Solvent Extraction, Precipitation, and Thermal Decomposition Route	7
Acid-Free Leaching Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese, and Lithium from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Fe(II) and Fe(III) Solution	7
Selective Recovery of Cobalt and Fabrication of Nano-Co3S4 from Pregnant Leach Solution of Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries	7
Synergetic Utilization of Zinc-Bearing Dust by Carbothermic Reduction-Roasting Process: Phase Transformation and Morphological Evolution	7
Selective Separation and Recovery of Tellurium from Copper Anode Slime Using Acidic Leaching and Precipitation with Cuprous Ion	7
Development of Cold-Bonded Briquettes Using By-Product-Based Ettringite Binder from Ladle Slag	7
Hydrometallurgical Routes to Close the Loop of Electric Vehicle (EV) Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) Value Chain: A Review	7
Equilibrium Distributions of Pb, Bi, and Ag between Fayalite Slag and Copper-Rich Metal, Calcium Ferrite Slag and Copper-Rich Metal. Thermodynamic Assessment and Experimental Study at 1250 °C	7
Phosphorous Recovery from Ca2SiO4–Ca3P2O8 Solid Solution By Carbothermic Reduction	7
Quantification of the Impact of Residual H2O on Cathodic Behavior in Molten CaCl2 Electrolysis	7
Sulfide Capacity of CaO–SiO2–MgO–Al2O3–BaO–Na2O Slag at 1773 K	7
Direct Conversion of Electric Arc Furnace Dust to Zinc Ferrite by Roasting: Effect of Roasting Temperature	7
High-Temperature Vacuum Treatment of Aluminum Electrolytic Spent Carbon Cathode	7
Kinetic Investigation on Leaching of Copper from a Low-Grade Copper Oxide Deposit in Sulfuric Acid Solution: A Case Study of the Crushing Circuit Reject of a Copper Heap Leaching Plant	7
The Separation Behavior of Impurities in the Purification of High-Purity Magnesium via Vacuum Distillation	7
Production of Pure Vanadium: Industry Review and Feasibility Study of Electron Beam Melt Refining of V–Al Alloys	7
Removal of Cadmium, Zinc, and Manganese from Dilute Aqueous Solutions by Foam Separation	7
Separation of Co(II) and Ni(II) from Hydrochloric Acid Leach Liquor by Solvent Extraction and Crystallization	6
Prevention of Ladle Furnace Slag Disintegration Through Different Slag Additives	6
Carbothermic Kinetics and Reaction Mechanism of Carbon-Containing Pellets: A Combined Treatment of Chromium-Containing Sludge and Zinc-Bearing Dust	6
Influence of Glass Structure on the Dissolution Behavior of Fe from Glassy Slag of CaO–SiO2–FeOx System	6
Sustainable and Comprehensive Utilization of Copper Slag: A Review and Critical Analysis	6
Study on the High-Temperature Sintering Characteristics and Sintering Mechanism of Sea Sand Vanadium Titanomagnetite Based on Micro-sintering	6
Mathematical-Based Gene Expression Programming (GEP): A Novel Model to Predict Zinc Separation from a Bench-Scale Bioleaching Process	6
A Review on Stabilization of Ladle Furnace Slag-Powdering Issue	6
Thermal De-coating Pre-treatment for Loose or Compacted Aluminum Scrap and Consequences for Salt-Flux Recycling	6
Chemical Leaching of Sulfidic Mining Waste, Plombières Tailings Pond, Eastern Belgium: Insights from a Mineralogical Approach	6
Hydrometallurgical Leaching Behavior and Kinetic Modeling of Blast Furnace Slag in Hydrochloric Acid	6
Investigation of Hydrogen Reduction for Metal Recovery from End-of-Life Lithium-Ion Batteries	6
Effect of Impurities in the Recovery of Critical Metals: The Case of Nickel Laterite in the Solvent Extraction Process	6
Investigation of the Hydrogen-Rich Reduction of Panzhihua Ilmenite Concentrate Pellets	6
A Novel Process for Preparing High-Strength Pellets of Ilmenite Concentrate	5
Comparison of Extraction Behavior of Magnesium from Magnesite/Magnesia by Aluminothermic Process in Flowing Argon	5
A Dynamic Thermochemistry-Based Process Model for Lead Smelting in the TSL Process	5

Effect of Temperature and Gas Mixtures on Cementite Formation During the Carburization of Hydrogen-Reduced DRI	5
Experimental Approach for the Characterization of Low-Grade Phosphate Ore Performance in Isothermal Conditions	5
The Effect of Removing Hard-to-Grind Minerals from Steel Slag on Efficient Grinding and Hydration Activity	5
Alkali Activation of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag and Low Calcium Fly Ash Using “One-Part” Approach	5
Reduction of Carbon Footprint Through Hybrid Sintering of Low-Grade Limonitic Nickel Laterite and Chromite Ore	5
The Recovery of Lead from Spent Lead Acid Battery Paste by Electrodeposition in Deep Eutectic Solvent	5
CFD Study on Bottom-Blown Copper Smelting Furnace with Unsymmetric Gas Injection	5
Phase and Reaction Behavior of the Iron–Coke Interface Along the Coke-Free Area in a Dissected Blast Furnace Hearth	5
Using Gold-Silver Tailings on the Elaboration of Ceramic Foams	5
Recycling of Spent LiFePO4 Battery by Iron Sulfate Roasting-Leaching Method	5
Rheological Properties and Structures of CaO–Al2O3–La2O3–B2O3 Slags with Various B2O3 Contents	5
Metal Recovery from Multi-elementary Electroplating Wastewater Using Passion Fruit Powder	5
The Aggregation and Growth of Ferronickel Particles During the Reduction of Laterite Nickel Ore	5
Reaction Behavior of Aluminogoethite and Silica Minerals in Gibbsite Bauxite in High-Temperature Digestion	5
Design of a Novel Fertilizer Made of Steelmaking Slag Using the Glassy Phase of the CaO–SiO2–FeO System. Part I: Optimization on the Slag Chemistry and Microstructure	5
Flow Characteristics of the Liquid Film During Centrifugal Granulation of Liquid Slag on the Surface of Rotary Cup	5
Selective Chlorination of Rare Earth Elements from a Nd-Fe-B Magnet Using Zinc Chloride	5
Characterization of Calcination Process of Electric Arc Furnace Dust with Lime: A Behavior of Zinc, Lead, and Iron	5
Recovery of Valuable Metals and NaCl from Cobalt-Rich Crust and Industrial Waste Salt via Roasting Coupling Technology	5
Comprehensive Reclamation of Valuable Metals from Au-Bearing Cyanide Residue by Chlorination Roasting–Carbothermic Reduction–Magnetic Separation: Recovery of Iron	5
Non-cyanide Extraction of Gold from Carlin-Type Gold Concentrate by Pressure Oxidation Pretreatment–Jarosite Decomposition–Fine Grinding: An Eco-Friendly Process and Its Mechanism	5
A Sustainable Low-Temperature Roasting and Water Leaching Process for Simultaneously Extracting Mn, Cu, Co, and Ni from Ocean Manganese Nodules	5
Recovery of Titania Slag and Iron from Semi-molten State Reduced Ilmenite Concentrate: Liberation Characteristics and Magnetic Separation	5
Sustainable Recovery of Cobalt from Aqueous Solutions Using an Optimized Mesoporous Carbon	5
Novel Lead Battery Recycling Process Combining Pyrometallurgical Anode Preparation and Electrorefining	5
Synthesis of Ir–CaO Complex Oxides and Their Solubilities in Hydrochloric Acid	5