Soft Robotics

Papers
(The median citation count of Soft Robotics is 9. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-01-01 to 2026-01-01.)
ArticleCitations
A Soft Amphibious Turtle Robot with Flexibility and Omnidirectional Motion Ability Actuated by Multiple Bionic Muscles122
Twisting and Braiding Fluid-Driven Soft Artificial Muscle Fibers for Robotic Applications118
Frictional Anisotropic Locomotion and Adaptive Neural Control for a Soft Crawling Robot104
YoMo: Yoshimura Continuum Manipulator for MR Environment103
Shape Reconstruction of Extensible Continuum Manipulator Based on Soft Sensors101
Magnetic Soft Catheter Robot System for Minimally Invasive Treatments of Articular Cartilage Defects100
Model-Based 3D Shape Reconstruction of Soft Robots via Distributed Strain Sensing72
Steering Muscle-Based Bio-Syncretic Robot Through Bionic Optimized Biped Mechanical Design72
Design and Control of Lightweight Bionic Arm Driven by Soft Twisted and Coiled Artificial Muscles71
Bioinspired, Shape-Morphing Scale Battery for Untethered Soft Robots68
Soft Tubular-Surface Rolling Robots67
Soft Robotic Perspective and Concept for Planetary Small Body Exploration67
Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Force Sensor Incorporated into Soft Robotic Gripper for Improved Grasping Stability67
An Untethered Soft Robot Based on Liquid Crystal Elastomers67
Stiffness Tunable Magnetic Actuators Based on Shape Memory Polymer/NdFeB Composite for Segmental Controllable Motion66
ZodiAq: An Isotropic Flagella-Inspired Soft Underwater Drone for Safe Marine Exploration65
Human-Inspired Tactile Perception System for Real-Time and Multimodal Detection of Tactile Stimuli63
Skeletonizing the Dynamics of Soft Continuum Body from Video62
Mechanics and Morphological Compensation Strategy for Trimmed Soft Whisker Sensor62
Nanotextured Soft Electrothermo-Pneumatic Actuator for Constructing Lightweight, Integrated, and Untethered Soft Robotics60
Optimal Control of Dielectric Elastomer Actuated Multibody Dynamical Systems57
Harnessing Liquid Crystal Elastomers for Locomotion and Mechanical Intelligence in a Soft Robot57
Stiffness Preprogrammable Soft Bending Pneumatic Actuators for High-Efficient, Conformal Operation56
Biomimetic Octopus Suction Cup with Attachment Force Self-Sensing Capability for Cardiac Adhesion55
Double-Layer Self-Locking Origami Based on Opposite Folding Motion53
Advancing Soft Robot Proprioception Through 6D Strain Sensors Embedding53
Unfolding Textile-Based Pneumatic Actuators for Wearable Applications52
Chemically Driven Oscillating Soft Pneumatic Actuation52
Thermo-Pneumatic Artificial Muscle: Air-Based Thermo-Pneumatic Artificial Muscles for Pumpless Pneumatic Actuation50
A Dual-Modal Hybrid Gripper with Wide Tunable Contact Stiffness Range and High Compliance for Adaptive and Wide-Range Grasping Objects with Diverse Fragilities49
A Variable Stiffness Bioinspired Swallowing Gripper Based on Particle Jamming46
Improvement of Precision Grasping Performance by Interaction Between Soft Finger Pulp and Hard Nail44
Hygromachines: Humidity-Powered Wheels, Seesaws, and Vehicles44
A Passively Conforming Soft Robotic Gripper with Three-Dimensional Negative Bending Stiffness Fingers44
Selaginella lepidophylla -Inspired Multi-Stimulus Cooperative Control MXene-Based Flexible Actuator44
Magnetic Liquid Metal Droplet Robot with Multifunction and High Output Force in Milli-Newton44
A Variable Stiffness Soft Gripper Based on Rotational Layer Jamming42
Origami Actuator with Tunable Limiting Layer for Morphological Adaptive Soft Robots41
Far-Field Magnetic Sensing on Soft Origami Actuator for Spatial Multidimensional Movement and Force Perception40
A Biomimetic Adhesive Disc for Robotic Adhesion Sliding Inspired by the Net-Winged Midge Larva38
Enabling Tunable Stiffness, Adhesive Grasping, and Interaction-Driven Reconfiguration: A Shape-Memory-Polymer-Enhanced Fin-Ray Gripper38
Tunable Soft Lens of Large Focal Length Change38
Inflatable Particle-Jammed Robotic Gripper Based on Integration of Positive Pressure and Partial Filling37
Electro-Thermopneumatically Actuated, Adhesion-Force Controllable Octopus-Like Suction Cup Actuator36
Ultralow Voltage High-Performance Nanocellulose-Based Electro-Ionic Actuators for Soft Robots36
A Versatile Topology-Optimized Compliant Actuator for Soft Robotic Gripper and Walking Robot35
Toward Onboard Proportional Control of Multi-Chamber Soft Pneumatic Robots: A Magnetorheological Elastomer Valve Array34
A Holistic Indirect Contact Identification Method for Soft Robot Proprioception34
SoftSnap: Rapid Prototyping of Untethered Soft Robots Using Snap-Together Modules33
Closing the Control Loop with Time-Variant Embedded Soft Sensors and Recurrent Neural Networks32
3D-Printed Soft Sensors for Adaptive Sensing with Online and Offline Tunable Stiffness32
Biological Robots: Perspectives on an Emerging Interdisciplinary Field32
A Versatile 3D-Printable Soft Pneumatic Actuator Design for Multi-Functional Applications in Soft Robotics30
Bioinspired Vacuum Generation via Pressure-to-Vacuum Conversion for Manipulating all Phases of Matter30
A Cut-and-Fold Self-Sustained Compliant Oscillator for Autonomous Actuation of Origami-Inspired Robots30
Reconfigurable, Transformable Soft Pneumatic Actuator with Tunable Three-Dimensional Deformations for Dexterous Soft Robotics Applications29
Acknowledgment of Reviewers 202129
Print-and-Spray Electromechanical Metamaterials29
Fluid-Driven Traveling Waves in Soft Robots29
Design and Motion Analysis of a Soft Modular Robot for Diverse Environments28
Soft Robot Proprioception Using Unified Soft Body Encoding and Recurrent Neural Network27
A Deep Learning Framework for Soft Robots with Synthetic Data27
Fin-Bayes: A Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization Framework for Soft Robotic Fingers27
Tensegrity Robotics26
Adaptive and Robust Switchable Adhesion System: Bio-Inspired Synergistic Integration from Octopuses and Geckos26
A Human-Inspired Soft Finger with Dual-Mode Morphing Enabled by Variable Stiffness Mechanism25
Introducing the New Deputy-Editor-in-Chief25
A Fast Online Elastic-Spine-Based Stiffness Adjusting Mechanism for Fishlike Swimming25
Trajectory Planning on Rolling Locomotion of Spherical Movable Tensegrity Robots with Multi-Gait Patterns25
Anguilliform Swimming Performance of an Eel-Inspired Soft Robot25
FluidicOscillation-BasedPneumaticActuationfor SoftLocomotionandGrasping25
An Ambidextrous STarfish-Inspired Exploration and Reconnaissance Robot (The ASTER-bot)24
Bioinspired Multimodal Multipose Hybrid Fingers for Wide-Range Force, Compliant, and Stable Grasping24
Topology Optimization and Prototype of a Multimaterial-Like Compliant Finger by Varying the Infill Density in 3D Printing24
Soft Robotics for Space Applications: Cryogenic Performance of Modular Metallic Cable Structures24
Fast Thermal Actuators for Soft Robotics24
The Walking Control of a Crab Biorobot in Amphibious Environment23
Piezo-Wormbots for Continuous Crawling23
Fin-A-Rays: Expanding Soft Gripper Compliance via Discrete Arrays of Flexible Structures22
Acknowledgment of Reviewers 202322
Intentional Blocking Based Photoelectric Soft Pressure Sensor with High Sensitivity and Stability22
A Hybrid Anchoring Technology Composed of Reinforced Flexible Shells for a Knee Unloading Exosuit22
Nonlinear Dynamics Research of Ground Undulatory Fin Robot with Flexible Deformation and Frictional Contact22
Armor-Based Stable Force Pneumatic Artificial Muscles for Steady Actuation Properties21
Design of a Wearable Real-Time Hand Motion Tracking System Using an Array of Soft Polymer Acoustic Waveguides21
Acknowledgment of Reviewers 202421
Single-Actuator Soft Robot for In-Pipe Crawling21
Fluidic Multichambered Actuator and Multiaxis Intrinsic Force Sensing21
Action Augmentation of Tactile Perception for Soft-Body Palpation21
Bioinspired Soft Electrostatic Accordion-Fold Actuators20
Optimal Design of Electrode Topology of Dielectric Elastomer Actuators Based on the Parameterized Level Set Method20
MorphGI: A Self-Propelling Soft Robotic Endoscope Through Morphing Shape20
Scaling Up Soft Robotics: A Meter-Scale, Modular, and Reconfigurable Soft Robotic System20
Spikebot: A Multigait Tensegrity Robot with Linearly Extending Struts20
Harnessing the Multistability of Kresling Origami for Reconfigurable Articulation in Soft Robotic Arms20
Tuning the Morphology of Suction Discs to Enable Directional Adhesion for Locomotion in Wet Environments20
Design and Feasibility Tests of a Lightweight Soft Gripper for Compliant and Flexible Envelope Grasping19
Three-Fingered Soft Pneumatic Gripper Integrating Joint-Tuning Capability19
An Inchworm-Inspired Fast-Moving Micro Flexible Robot for Autonomous Terrain-Adaptive Exploration19
A Bioinspired Compliant 3D-Printed Soft Gripper19
Whisker Sensing by Force and Moment Measurements at the Whisker Base18
Analytical Modeling of the Interaction Between Soft Balloon-Like Actuators and Soft Tubular Environment for Gastrointestinal Inspection18
Biomimetic Closed-Loop Control of a Novel Soft Gastric Simulator Toward Emulating Antral Contraction Waves18
Engineering Magnetic Soft and Reconfigurable Robots18
Prescribing Cartesian Stiffness of Soft Robots by Co-Optimization of Shape and Segment-Level Stiffness18
Generating Clear Vibrotactile Cues with a Magnet Embedded in a Soft Finger Sheath18
Fully Soft Pressure Sensor Based on Bionic Spine–Pillar Structure for Robotics Motion Monitoring18
Biohybrid Behavior-Based Navigation with Obstacle Avoidance for Cyborg Insect in Complex Environment18
A Gecko-Inspired Robot with a Flexible Spine Driven by Shape Memory Alloy Springs17
A Stretchable Fiber with Tunable Stiffness for Programmable Shape Change of Soft Robots17
Static Modeling of the Fiber-Reinforced Soft Pneumatic Actuators Including Inner Compression: Bending in Free Space, Block Force, and Deflection upon Block Force17
Soft Crawling Microrobot Based on Flexible Optoelectronics Enabling Autonomous Phototaxis in Terrestrial and Aquatic Environments17
A Reconfigurable Soft Helical Actuator with Variable Stiffness Skeleton17
Flexible Electrical Energy Storage Structure with Variable Stiffness for Soft Robotics and Wearable Electronics17
Kirigami-Inspired 3D Printable Soft Pneumatic Actuators with Multiple Deformation Modes for Soft Robotic Applications17
Pneumatically Actuated Soft Gripper with Bistable Structures17
A Bioinspired Soft Swallowing Gripper for Universal Adaptable Grasping17
Soft Robotic Heart Formed with a Myocardial Band for Cardiac Functions17
Magnetic Continuum Robot with Intraoperative Magnetic Moment Programming17
Development of an Anthropomorphic Soft Manipulator with Rigid-Flexible Coupling for Underwater Adaptive Grasping16
A Snake-Inspired Layer-Driven Continuum Robot16
A Geometric Kinematic Model for Flexible Voxel-Based Robots16
Perceptually Inspired C 0 -Continuity Haptic Shape Display with Trichamber Soft Actuators16
Small-Scale Soft Terrestrial Robot with Electrically Driven Multi-Modal Locomotion Capability16
Programmable Shape-Shifting Soft Robotic Structure Using Liquid Metal Electromagnetic Actuators16
Lattice-and-Plate Model: Mechanics Modeling of Physical Origami Robots16
External Steering of Vine Robots via Magnetic Actuation16
A Soft-Bodied Aerial Robot for Collision Resilience and Contact-Reactive Perching15
Learning-Based Control for Soft Robot–Environment Interaction with Force/Position Tracking Capability15
Modeling, Analysis, and Computational Design of Muscle-driven Soft Robots15
Omnidirectional Jump Control of a Locust-Computer Hybrid Robot15
Design and Gesture Optimization of a Soft-Rigid Robotic Hand for Adaptive Grasping14
Tunable, Textile-Based Joint Impedance Module for Soft Robotic Applications14
A Stiffness-Tunable Soft Actuator with Adjustable Jamming for Dexterous Manipulation14
Bio-SHARPE: Bioinspired Soft and High Aspect Ratio Pumping Element for Robotic and Medical Applications14
Variable Stiffness Electroadhesion and Compliant Electroadhesive Grippers14
Robust Multimodal Indirect Sensing for Soft Robots Via Neural Network-Aided Filter-Based Estimation14
Variable Stiffness Devices Using Fiber Jamming for Application in Soft Robotics and Wearable Haptics14
Origami Spring-Inspired Shape Morphing for Flexible Robotics14
Design and Analysis of Reconfigurable Origami-Based Vacuum Pneumatic Artificial Muscles for Versatile Robotic System14
Modular Bioinspired Hand with Multijoint Rigid-Soft Finger Possessing Proprioception14
Bioinspired High-Degrees of Freedom Soft Robotic Glove for Restoring Versatile and Comfortable Manipulation14
Graphene-Based Thermopneumatic Generator for On-Board Pressure Supply of Soft Robots14
Teleoperation of an Anthropomorphic Robot Hand with a Metamorphic Palm and Tunable-Stiffness Soft Fingers14
Enhanced Deformation Resistance and Load-Bearing Capacity in Tip-Growing Robots Through Scale-Inspired Layer Jamming Mechanism13
Design and Kinematic Modeling of a Soft Continuum Telescopic Arm for the Self-Assembly Mechanism of a Modular Robot13
Flexible Capacitive Sensing and Ultrasound Calibration for Skeletal Muscle Deformations13
SoRSS: A Soft Robot for Bio-Mimicking Stomach Anatomy and Motility13
Origami-Based Flexible Robotic Grippers via Hard-Soft Coupled Multimaterial 3D Printing13
A Wearable Textile-Embedded Dielectric Elastomer Actuator Haptic Display13
Magnetic Soft Helical Manipulators with Local Dipole Interactions for Flexibility and Forces13
Deformation Characteristics of Three-Dimensional Spiral Soft Actuator Driven by Water Hydraulics for Underwater Manipulator13
A Flexible Escape Skin Bioinspired by the Defensive Behavior of Shedding Scales13
A Soft Inductive Bimodal Sensor for Proprioception and Tactile Sensing of Soft Machines13
Bioinspired Design for Energy-Efficient Soft Actuators Achieving Asymmetrical Spatiotemporal Deformation13
Finite-Time Contraction Control of a Ring-Shaped Soft Pneumatic Actuator Mimicking Gastric Pathologic Motility Conditions13
Nonlinear Multimaterial Architecture for Greater Soft Material's Toughness and Delaying Damage Propagation13
An Interconnected Soft Modular Robot with Locomotive Modules and Flexible Structures Actuated Through a Single Method12
Development of a Contraction Force Control Method for Bioactuators Using a Muscle Contraction Model12
Endoskeleton Soft Multi-Fingered Hand with Variable Stiffness12
Bioinspired Amphibious Origami Robot with Body Sensing for Multimodal Locomotion12
A Novel Pneudraulic Actuation Method to Enhance Soft Robot Control12
An Origami-Based Cable-Climbing Soft Robot12
Octopus-Inspired Muscular Hydrostats Powered By Twisted and Coiled Artificial Muscles12
JamTac: A Tactile Jamming Gripper for Searching and Grasping in Low-Visibility Environments12
Electrostatic Adhesion Clutch with Superhigh Force Density Achieved by MXene-Poly(Vinylidene Fluoride–Trifluoroethylene–Chlorotrifluoroethylene) Composites12
Ultralow-Latency Textile Sensors for Wearable Interfaces with a Human-in-Loop Sensing Approach12
A Biologically Inspired Ring-Shaped Soft Pneumatic Actuator for Large Deformations11
Power Autonomy and Agility Control of an Untethered Insect-Scale Soft Robot11
3D Printed Biomimetic Soft Robot with Multimodal Locomotion and Multifunctionality11
A Flexible Iontronic Capacitive Sensing Array for Hand Gesture Recognition Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks11
Multijointed Pneumatic Soft Hand with Flexible Thenar11
Impedance for Assistance: Upper-Limb Assistive Soft Robotic Suit Using Linked-Layer Jamming Mechanisms11
Prestressed Thin-Plate Actuators for Enhancing Performance of Pneumatic Soft Robots11
Sigmoidal Auxiliary Tendon-Driven Mechanism Reinforcing Structural Stiffness of Hyper-Redundant Manipulator for Endoscopic Surgery11
Reconfigurable Soft Pneumatic Actuators Using Extensible Fabric-Based Skins11
A Novel Spider-Inspired Rotary-Rolling Diaphragm Actuator with Linear Torque Characteristic and High Mechanical Efficiency11
Simple and Fast Locomotion of Vibrating Asymmetric Soft Robots11
Model-Based Design of Variable Stiffness Soft Gripper Actuated by Smart Hydrogels11
Topology and Morphology Design of Spherically Reconfigurable Homogeneous Modular Soft Robots11
Precurved, Fiber-Reinforced Actuators Enable Pneumatically Efficient Replication of Complex Biological Motions10
A Multipole Magnetoactive Elastomer for Vibration-Driven Locomotion10
An Exoneuromusculoskeleton for Self-Help Upper Limb Rehabilitation After Stroke10
Compliant, Large-Strain, and Self-Sensing Twisted String Actuators10
Design and Development of a Continuum Robot with Switching-Stiffness10
Toward the Development of Large-Scale Inflatable Robotic Arms Using Hot Air Welding10
Inverse Origami Design Model for Soft Robotic Development10
Soft Robotics to Enhance Upper Limb Endurance in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis10
A Sea-Anemone-Inspired, Multifunctional, Bistable Gripper9
Leaf-Like Origami with Bistability for Self-Adaptive Grasping Motions9
Smart Skin: Vision-Based Soft Pressure Sensing System for In-Home Hand Rehabilitation9
Flexible Manipulator with Low-Melting-Point Alloy Actuation and Variable Stiffness9
Soft Robotics: A Route to Equality, Diversity, and Inclusivity in Robotics9
A Hybrid Jamming Structure Combining Granules and a Chain Structure for Robotic Applications9
Multifunctional Soft Stackable Robots by Netting–Rolling–Splicing Pneumatic Artificial Muscles9
Variable Stiffness Object Recognition with a CNN-Bayes Classifier on a Soft Gripper9
LM-Jelly: Liquid Metal Enabled Biomimetic Robotic Jellyfish9
Complex Three-Dimensional Terrains Traversal of Insect-Scale Soft Robot9
Soft Robotic Finger with Energy-Coupled Quadrastability9
Fast-Swimming Soft Robotic Fish Actuated by Bionic Muscle9
Parasitic Capacitance-Free Flexible Tactile Sensor with a Real-Contact Trigger9
GripDepthSense3DNet: A Depth-Enabled Hardness Sensing Framework in Soft Robotic Grasping9
Latent Representation-Based Learning Controller for Pneumatic and Hydraulic Dual Actuation of Pressure-Driven Soft Actuators9
Control-Oriented Models for Hyperelastic Soft Robots Through Differential Geometry of Curves9
Variable Stiffness Woven Soft Active Textiles and Robots Using Thin McKibben Muscle9
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