IEEE Access

Article	Citations
A Metaverse: Taxonomy, Components, Applications, and Open Challenges	697
U-Net and Its Variants for Medical Image Segmentation: A Review of Theory and Applications	612
Machine Learning Applications for Precision Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review	298
Plant Disease Detection and Classification by Deep Learning—A Review	292
Enabling Large Intelligent Surfaces With Compressive Sensing and Deep Learning	289
Particle Swarm Optimization: A Comprehensive Survey	273
Ebola Optimization Search Algorithm: A New Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm	269
Metaheuristic Algorithms on Feature Selection: A Survey of One Decade of Research (2009-2019)	241
Convergent Communication, Sensing and Localization in 6G Systems: An Overview of Technologies, Opportunities and Challenges	230
A Term Weighted Neural Language Model and Stacked Bidirectional LSTM Based Framework for Sarcasm Identification	230
A Survey on Beyond 5G Network With the Advent of 6G: Architecture and Emerging Technologies	228
INet: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation	225
DC Microgrid Planning, Operation, and Control: A Comprehensive Review	222
Efficient Prediction of Cardiovascular Disease Using Machine Learning Algorithms With Relief and LASSO Feature Selection Techniques	221
A Comprehensive Review on NSGA-II for Multi-Objective Combinatorial Optimization Problems	220
Joint Design of Communication and Sensing for Beyond 5G and 6G Systems	212
Improving the Prediction of Heart Failure Patients’ Survival Using SMOTE and Effective Data Mining Techniques	200
A Review on Deep Learning Techniques for the Diagnosis of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)	199
A Review on Microgrids’ Challenges & Perspectives	190
Edge-IIoTset: A New Comprehensive Realistic Cyber Security Dataset of IoT and IIoT Applications for Centralized and Federated Learning	189
A Survey on Blockchain Technology: Evolution, Architecture and Security	189
A Short-Term Load Forecasting Method Using Integrated CNN and LSTM Network	184
A Novel Deep-Learning Model for Automatic Detection and Classification of Breast Cancer Using the Transfer-Learning Technique	171
Inductive Wireless Power Transfer Charging for Electric Vehicles–A Review	170
6G Wireless Communications Networks: A Comprehensive Survey	167

Design and Development of a Deep Learning-Based Model for Anomaly Detection in IoT Networks	166
Real-Time Polyp Detection, Localization and Segmentation in Colonoscopy Using Deep Learning	165
Benchmarking of Machine Learning for Anomaly Based Intrusion Detection Systems in the CICIDS2017 Dataset	164
The Role of AI, Machine Learning, and Big Data in Digital Twinning: A Systematic Literature Review, Challenges, and Opportunities	162
Geometric A-Star Algorithm: An Improved A-Star Algorithm for AGV Path Planning in a Port Environment	161
A Blockchain-Based Approach for Drug Traceability in Healthcare Supply Chain	160
A Comprehensive Review of Power Converter Topologies and Control Methods for Electric Vehicle Fast Charging Applications	160
Grid Forming Inverter Modeling, Control, and Applications	153
Machine Learning for Anomaly Detection: A Systematic Review	151
The Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) is More Informative Than Cohen’s Kappa and Brier Score in Binary Classification Assessment	150
On the History and Future of 100% Renewable Energy Systems Research	150
A Review of Bidirectional On-Board Chargers for Electric Vehicles	149
A Survey of Contrastive and Counterfactual Explanation Generation Methods for Explainable Artificial Intelligence	148
Robots Under COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comprehensive Survey	147
Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection in Time-Series Data: Review, Analysis, and Guidelines	146
Classification of Remote Sensing Images Using EfficientNet-B3 CNN Model With Attention	145
A Comprehensive Survey of the Internet of Things (IoT) and AI-Based Smart Healthcare	144
Lightweight Cryptography Algorithms for Resource-Constrained IoT Devices: A Review, Comparison and Research Opportunities	143
A Comprehensive Review on Structural Topologies, Power Levels, Energy Storage Systems, and Standards for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations and Their Impacts on Grid	141
Blockchain Security Attacks, Challenges, and Solutions for the Future Distributed IoT Network	137
War Strategy Optimization Algorithm: A New Effective Metaheuristic Algorithm for Global Optimization	137
Northern Goshawk Optimization: A New Swarm-Based Algorithm for Solving Optimization Problems	137
MOSMA: Multi-Objective Slime Mould Algorithm Based on Elitist Non-Dominated Sorting	135
A Review on Mental Stress Detection Using Wearable Sensors and Machine Learning Techniques	135
Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm: Theory, Variants, and Applications	134
Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading Mechanism Based on Blockchain and Machine Learning for Sustainable Electrical Power Supply in Smart Grid	130
A Comprehensive Review of Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms	129
Prediction of User’s Intention to Use Metaverse System in Medical Education: A Hybrid SEM-ML Learning Approach	128
Energy Harvesting Techniques for Internet of Things (IoT)	127
6G Ecosystem: Current Status and Future Perspective	126
On Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Machine Learning Techniques and a Novel Parallel Deep LSTM-CNN Approach	126
Metaverse for Healthcare: A Survey on Potential Applications, Challenges and Future Directions	126
Cyber-Physical Energy Systems Security: Threat Modeling, Risk Assessment, Resources, Metrics, and Case Studies	125
Lightweight Encryption Technique to Enhance Medical Image Security on Internet of Medical Things Applications	124
An Efficient Fuzzy-Logic Based Variable-Step Incremental Conductance MPPT Method for Grid-Connected PV Systems	121
Privacy and Security Issues in Deep Learning: A Survey	121
Improving Visual Reasoning Through Semantic Representation	120
A Comparative Study: Blockchain Technology Utilization Benefits, Challenges and Functionalities	119
A Survey of Ensemble Learning: Concepts, Algorithms, Applications, and Prospects	118
A Systematic Literature Review on Cloud Computing Security: Threats and Mitigation Strategies	117
Prediction of Chronic Kidney Disease - A Machine Learning Perspective	116
Internet of Things Applications, Security Challenges, Attacks, Intrusion Detection, and Future Visions: A Systematic Review	114
DEMNET: A Deep Learning Model for Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer Diseases and Dementia From MR Images	114
Image Steganography: A Review of the Recent Advances	113
Edge Intelligence and Internet of Things in Healthcare: A Survey	113
Smart Grid Cyber-Physical Attack and Defense: A Review	113
A Comprehensive Survey on Antennas On-Chip Based on Metamaterial, Metasurface, and Substrate Integrated Waveguide Principles for Millimeter-Waves and Terahertz Integrated Circuits and Systems	113
Weed Identification Using Deep Learning and Image Processing in Vegetable Plantation	112
Secure Healthcare Data Aggregation and Transmission in IoT—A Survey	111
Foundations and Modeling of Dynamic Networks Using Dynamic Graph Neural Networks: A Survey	111

Federated Deep Learning for Cyber Security in the Internet of Things: Concepts, Applications, and Experimental Analysis	111
Survey on Anti-Drone Systems: Components, Designs, and Challenges	110
Machine Learning Techniques for 5G and Beyond	110
Big Data and AI Revolution in Precision Agriculture: Survey and Challenges	110
Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbines Based on a Support Vector Machine Optimized by the Sparrow Search Algorithm	110
Towards Industrialization of FOPID Controllers: A Survey on Milestones of Fractional-Order Control and Pathways for Future Developments	110
A Review on UAV Wireless Charging: Fundamentals, Applications, Charging Techniques and Standards	109
Rolling Element Fault Diagnosis Based on VMD and Sensitivity MCKD	108
Automating Procurement Contracts in the Healthcare Supply Chain Using Blockchain Smart Contracts	108
A New Image Encryption Algorithm for Grey and Color Medical Images	108
Point Transformer	108
A New Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm for Solving Real-World Multiobjective CEC-2021 Constrained Optimization Problems: Diversity Analysis and Validations	107
Systematic Review of Security Vulnerabilities in Ethereum Blockchain Smart Contract	105
Method of Reaching Consensus on Probability of Food Safety Based on the Integration of Finite Credible Data on Block Chain	105
Intrusion Detection System Using Machine Learning for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Based on ToN-IoT Dataset	104
Intrusion Detection of Imbalanced Network Traffic Based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning	104
A Comprehensive Review of Speech Emotion Recognition Systems	104
A Survey on Semi-, Self- and Unsupervised Learning for Image Classification	104
A Trusted Blockchain-Based Traceability System for Fruit and Vegetable Agricultural Products	103
DMPPT Control of Photovoltaic Microgrid Based on Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm	103
Crystal Structure Algorithm (CryStAl): A Metaheuristic Optimization Method	103
Digital Twins From Smart Manufacturing to Smart Cities: A Survey	102
Grid Integration Challenges and Solution Strategies for Solar PV Systems: A Review	102
A Survey of Free Space Optics (FSO) Communication Systems, Links, and Networks	102
The Longest Month: Analyzing COVID-19 Vaccination Opinions Dynamics From Tweets in the Month Following the First Vaccine Announcement	102
RDS-SLAM: Real-Time Dynamic SLAM Using Semantic Segmentation Methods	101
An Improved Hybrid Secure Multipath Routing Protocol for MANET	101
Malignancy Detection in Lung and Colon Histopathology Images Using Transfer Learning With Class Selective Image Processing	101
YOLO-FIRI: Improved YOLOv5 for Infrared Image Object Detection	101
IoMT Cloud-Based Intelligent Prediction of Breast Cancer Stages Empowered With Deep Learning	100
Internet of Drones Security and Privacy Issues: Taxonomy and Open Challenges	100
Breast Cancer Classification From Histopathological Images Using Patch-Based Deep Learning Modeling	98
A Comparative Performance Analysis of Data Resampling Methods on Imbalance Medical Data	97
Accurate Magnetic Resonance Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Networks and Gaussian Filtering in the Stationary Wavelet Domain	97
A Comprehensive Review of Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning Approaches With Special Emphasis on Palm Oil Yield Prediction	97
A Comprehensive Review of Available Battery Datasets, RUL Prediction Approaches, and Advanced Battery Management	97
Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Enabled Disease Diagnosis Model for Smart Healthcare Systems	97
A Survey on Indoor Vehicle Localization Through RFID Technology	97
Client Selection for Federated Learning With Non-IID Data in Mobile Edge Computing	97
Yolo V4 for Advanced Traffic Sign Recognition With Synthetic Training Data Generated by Various GAN	96
A Review of Physics Simulators for Robotic Applications	96
IoT-Equipped and AI-Enabled Next Generation Smart Agriculture: A Critical Review, Current Challenges and Future Trends	95
Advances in Adversarial Attacks and Defenses in Computer Vision: A Survey	95
A New Online Learned Interval Type-3 Fuzzy Control System for Solar Energy Management Systems	94
Generalized Buffering Algorithm	94
Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality for Learning: An Examination Using an Extended Technology Acceptance Model	94
A Review of Wavelet Analysis and Its Applications: Challenges and Opportunities	93
FloodNet: A High Resolution Aerial Imagery Dataset for Post Flood Scene Understanding	93
Plant Disease Identification Using a Novel Convolutional Neural Network	93
Impact of SMOTE on Imbalanced Text Features for Toxic Comments Classification Using RVVC Model	92
6G Vision, Value, Use Cases and Technologies From European 6G Flagship Project Hexa-X	92
A Systematic Review on NOMA Variants for 5G and Beyond	91
Blockchain-Based Forward Supply Chain and Waste Management for COVID-19 Medical Equipment and Supplies	91
Classifications and Applications of Inkjet Printing Technology: A Review	90
A Novel Stacking Approach for Accurate Detection of Fake News	90
Advanced Meta-Heuristics, Convolutional Neural Networks, and Feature Selectors for Efficient COVID-19 X-Ray Chest Image Classification	90
Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning With Fully Homomorphic Encryption for Deep Neural Network	90
MLCM: Multi-Label Confusion Matrix	90
Prediction of Diabetes Empowered With Fused Machine Learning	89
Tomato Leaf Disease Identification by Restructured Deep Residual Dense Network	89
Evaluation of Deep Learning Models for Multi-Step Ahead Time Series Prediction	88
Collision Avoidance in Pedestrian-Rich Environments With Deep Reinforcement Learning	88
A Review on the Role of Machine Learning in Enabling IoT Based Healthcare Applications	88
SmartBlock-SDN: An Optimized Blockchain-SDN Framework for Resource Management in IoT	88
Transformer Network for Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Lithium-Ion Batteries	87
iSPLInception: An Inception-ResNet Deep Learning Architecture for Human Activity Recognition	87
Tasmanian Devil Optimization: A New Bio-Inspired Optimization Algorithm for Solving Optimization Algorithm	86
LSTM Recurrent Neural Network Classifier for High Impedance Fault Detection in Solar PV Integrated Power System	86
Anonymization Techniques for Privacy Preserving Data Publishing: A Comprehensive Survey	86
An Overview of Physical Layer Design for Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communications in 3GPP Releases 15, 16, and 17	86
A Comprehensive Review on Space Vector Modulation Techniques for Neutral Point Clamped Multi-Level Inverters	85
Enhancing Security of Health Information Using Modular Encryption Standard in Mobile Cloud Computing	85
Healthcare in Metaverse: A Survey on Current Metaverse Applications in Healthcare	85
Online Parameter Estimation for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines: An Overview	84
Blockchain and AI-Based Solutions to Combat Coronavirus (COVID-19)-Like Epidemics: A Survey	84
A Review of BLDC Motor: State of Art, Advanced Control Techniques, and Applications	84
Vulnerabilities in Federated Learning	84
Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis From Fundus Images Using Stacked Generalization of Deep Models	84
Shapley Values for Feature Selection: The Good, the Bad, and the Axioms	83
A Survey on 4G-5G Dual Connectivity: Road to 5G Implementation	83

A Review of Modulation and Control Techniques for Multilevel Inverters in Traction Applications	83
Emotion Recognition From EEG Signal Focusing on Deep Learning and Shallow Learning Techniques	83
Identification of Fruit Tree Pests With Deep Learning on Embedded Drone to Achieve Accurate Pesticide Spraying	83
CoAID-DEEP: An Optimized Intelligent Framework for Automated Detecting COVID-19 Misleading Information on Twitter	83
VGG-SCNet: A VGG Net-Based Deep Learning Framework for Brain Tumor Detection on MRI Images	83
A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Review of Wired/Wireless Charging Technologies for Battery Electric Vehicles: Classification/Common Topologies/Future Research Issues	82
Estimation of SPEI Meteorological Drought Using Machine Learning Algorithms	82
Improved Bat Algorithm for UAV Path Planning in Three-Dimensional Space	82
A Backstepping Global Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Trajectory Tracking Control of Industrial Robotic Manipulators	82
Design of a Compact Planar Transmission Line for Miniaturized Rat-Race Coupler With Harmonics Suppression	81
IoT-Enabled Smart Energy Grid: Applications and Challenges	81
Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) in the Sub-6 GHz Band: Design, Implementation, and Real-World Demonstration	81
Deep Learning in Smart Grid Technology: A Review of Recent Advancements and Future Prospects	81
State-of-Charge and State-of-Health Estimation for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Dual Fractional-Order Extended Kalman Filter and Online Parameter Identification	81
Fast Reaching Finite Time synchronization Approach for Chaotic Systems With Application in Medical Image Encryption	81
Software Defect Prediction Using Ensemble Learning: A Systematic Literature Review	81
Q-Learning-Based Data-Aggregation-Aware Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks	80
Machine Learning Operations (MLOps): Overview, Definition, and Architecture	80
AST-GCN: Attribute-Augmented Spatiotemporal Graph Convolutional Network for Traffic Forecasting	80
Diabetic Retinopathy Detection Using VGG-NIN a Deep Learning Architecture	80
SDN-Based Architecture for Transport and Application Layer DDoS Attack Detection by Using Machine and Deep Learning	80
Experimental Setup for Online Fault Diagnosis of Induction Machines via Promising IoT and Machine Learning: Towards Industry 4.0 Empowerment	79
Overview and Partial Discharge Analysis of Power Transformers: A Literature Review	79
Predicting at-Risk Students at Different Percentages of Course Length for Early Intervention Using Machine Learning Models	79
Research on Disease Prediction Based on Improved DeepFM and IoMT	79
Smart Contract-Based Agricultural Food Supply Chain Traceability	79
Gradient-Based Optimizer for Parameter Extraction in Photovoltaic Models	79
CardioXNet: A Novel Lightweight Deep Learning Framework for Cardiovascular Disease Classification Using Heart Sound Recordings	79
Path Planning and Obstacle Avoiding of the USV Based on Improved ACO-APF Hybrid Algorithm With Adaptive Early-Warning	78
Improving Performance of Autoencoder-Based Network Anomaly Detection on NSL-KDD Dataset	78
A Review on Explainability in Multimodal Deep Neural Nets	78
Investigating COVID-19 News Across Four Nations: A Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis Approach	78
A Simplified LSTM Neural Networks for One Day-Ahead Solar Power Forecasting	78
6-Layer Model for a Structured Description and Categorization of Urban Traffic and Environment	78
Soft Pneumatic Actuators: A Review of Design, Fabrication, Modeling, Sensing, Control and Applications	78
A Load Balancing Algorithm for the Data Centres to Optimize Cloud Computing Applications	78
Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Robust State of Charge Estimation, Cell Inconsistency, and Balancing: Review	78
Robust Speech Emotion Recognition Using CNN+LSTM Based on Stochastic Fractal Search Optimization Algorithm	77
Recent Trends in Underwater Visible Light Communication (UVLC) Systems	77
Trust Aware Secure Energy Efficient Hybrid Protocol for MANET	77
Design and Implementation of Seventeen Level Inverter With Reduced Components	77
Electromagnetic Metamaterials: A New Paradigm of Antenna Design	77
An Extended Pythagorean Fuzzy Approach to Group Decision-Making With Incomplete Preferences for Analyzing Balanced Scorecard-Based Renewable Energy Investments	76
Towards Paddy Rice Smart Farming: A Review on Big Data, Machine Learning, and Rice Production Tasks	76
Antenna Designs for CubeSats: A Review	76
An Efficient Marine Predators Algorithm for Feature Selection	76
Robust Design of ANFIS-Based Blade Pitch Controller for Wind Energy Conversion Systems Against Wind Speed Fluctuations	76
A Survey on Deep Visual Place Recognition	76
A Residual Dense U-Net Neural Network for Image Denoising	76
5G Campus Networks: A First Measurement Study	75
A Survey on the Integration of Blockchain With IoT to Enhance Performance and Eliminate Challenges	75
Challenges Faced by Electric Vehicle Motors and Their Solutions	75
A Robust Approach for Brain Tumor Detection in Magnetic Resonance Images Using Finetuned EfficientNet	74
Automated License Plate Recognition: A Survey on Methods and Techniques	74
MPPT Algorithm Based on Artificial Bee Colony for PV System	74
Fake Reviews Detection: A Survey	74
Deep Learning Techniques for Diabetic Retinopathy Classification: A Survey	74
A Review on IGBT Module Failure Modes and Lifetime Testing	74
Blockchain Technology for Intelligent Transportation Systems: A Systematic Literature Review	73
On the Design of Sidelink for Cellular V2X: A Literature Review and Outlook for Future	73
Fall Detection and Activity Recognition Using Human Skeleton Features	73
A Systematic Review on Monitoring and Advanced Control Strategies in Smart Agriculture	73
Automatic Detection of Citrus Fruit and Leaves Diseases Using Deep Neural Network Model	72
Overview of SOGI-Based Single-Phase Phase-Locked Loops for Grid Synchronization Under Complex Grid Conditions	72
Blockchain-Empowered Multi-Robot Collaboration to Fight COVID-19 and Future Pandemics	72
Efficient Medical Diagnosis of Human Heart Diseases Using Machine Learning Techniques With and Without GridSearchCV	72
On 5G-V2X Use Cases and Enabling Technologies: A Comprehensive Survey	72
Reinforcement Learning Based EV Charging Management Systems–A Review	72
Big-ECG: Cardiographic Predictive Cyber-Physical System for Stroke Management	72
Graph Neural Network: A Comprehensive Review on Non-Euclidean Space	72
Weapon Detection in Real-Time CCTV Videos Using Deep Learning	72
Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Brain Disease Diagnosis: Principles and Recent Advances	72
Machine Learning Based Indoor Localization Using Wi-Fi RSSI Fingerprints: An Overview	72
A Neural Network Ensemble With Feature Engineering for Improved Credit Card Fraud Detection	72
Cyber-Attack Detection and Cyber-Security Enhancement in Smart DC-Microgrid Based on Blockchain Technology and Hilbert Huang Transform	71
Big Data and Machine Learning With Hyperspectral Information in Agriculture	71
An Improved Tunicate Swarm Algorithm for Global Optimization and Image Segmentation	71
Green Internet of Things (GIoT): Applications, Practices, Awareness, and Challenges	71
A Comprehensive Review of Coverage Path Planning in Robotics Using Classical and Heuristic Algorithms	71
Review of Classification Methods on Unbalanced Data Sets	71
Recent Methodology-Based Gradient-Based Optimizer for Economic Load Dispatch Problem	71
Machine Learning Approaches for Combating Distributed Denial of Service Attacks in Modern Networking Environments	71
Explainable AI for Healthcare 5.0: Opportunities and Challenges	71
Microgrid Digital Twins: Concepts, Applications, and Future Trends	71
A Systematic Review of Human–Computer Interaction and Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare With Artificial Intelligence Techniques	70
A New Malware Classification Framework Based on Deep Learning Algorithms	70
Designing Deep-Based Learning Flood Forecast Model With ConvLSTM Hybrid Algorithm	70
Machine Learning-Based Digital Twin for Predictive Modeling in Wind Turbines	70
Brain Tumor Identification and Classification of MRI images using deep learning techniques	70
Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading in Smart Grid Through Blockchain: A Double Auction-Based Game Theoretic Approach	70
Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Control of PMSM Drives–State of the Art and Future Challenges	69
IoT Platform for COVID-19 Prevention and Control: A Survey	69
3GPP NR V2X Mode 2: Overview, Models and System-Level Evaluation	69
Adaptive Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Attitude and Position Tracking Control of Quadrotor UAVs in the Existence of External Disturbance	69
Scene Semantic Recognition Based on Modified Fuzzy C-Mean and Maximum Entropy Using Object-to-Object Relations	69