Emerging Adulthood

Papers
(The median citation count of Emerging Adulthood is 1. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-02-01 to 2025-02-01.)
ArticleCitations
Resilience in the Kosovo Context: A Qualitative Study of Young Adults69
Eating Expectancy as a Moderator of Sociocultural Influence on Bulimic Symptoms among High-Risk Female College Students54
Perceived COVID-19 Threat, Psychological Distress, and Increases in Alcohol and Cannabis Use at the Onset of the Pandemic in Racially Diverse Emerging Adults52
The Association Between Problem Recognition, Race/Ethnicity, and Professional Help-Seeking Intentions Across Psychological Disorders49
Longitudinal Associations Between Competition Contingent Self-Worth and Materialistic Values Among Chinese College Students: A Latent Growth Model47
Interweaving Threads: Untangling the Moderating Relationship of Parent-Child Conflict and Closeness in the Association Between Interparental Conflict and Emotion Regulation45
Feasibility, Acceptability and Preliminary Outcomes of Embracing Your Life: An Online Self-Compassion Program for Emerging Adults44
LGBTQ+ College Students’ Engagement in COVID-Protective and COVID-Risk Behaviors41
College Women’s Memorable Sexual Messages From Mothers, Fathers, Friends/Peers, and Online Media: A Mixed-Methods Latent Class Analysis33
The Hope and Goals of Youth Experiencing Homelessness28
Social Anxiety, Pregaming Motives/Behaviors, and Negative Alcohol Consequences Among a Multisite Sample of University Students27
Associations Between Low-Household Income and First-Generation Status With College Student Belonging, Mental Health, and Well-Being27
Mental Health Needs and Help-Seeking Behaviors Among First-Year University Students Amidst COVID-19: A Mixed Methods Inquiry25
Relationship Between Personality Traits and Emotional Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Canadian Emerging Adults22
Finances and Fate: Parent Financial Socialization, Locus of Control, and Mental Health in Emerging Adulthood22
‘It’s Home for now’: Sense of Home Among Emerging Adults in Permanent Supportive Housing Through the Lens of Ontological Security Theory20
If it Bothers Someone it’s a Mistake! How Chinese College Students Conceptualize Transgressions19
Racial Discrimination Distress and Psychological Well-being: The Moderating Role of Ethnic-Racial Socialization in African American Emerging Adults17
New Elements of Career Construction for China’s Youth: Analyzing ‘Lying Flat’ and Work Involution Among Emerging Adults16
Emerging Adulthood Uses and Gratifications of Social Media During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Mixed Methods Study Among Filipino College Students15
The Importance of Critical Social Media Literacy in the Digital Era: Benefits for Social Support and Flourishing14
A Qualitative Study of COVID-19 Distress in University Students13
Suicidal Mental Imagery: Investigating a Novel Marker of Suicide Risk13
A Pivotal Time and Place: University Place Attachment, Childhood Neighborhood Affordances, and Internalizing Symptoms in Emerging Adulthood13
Call for Associate and Assistant Editors13
Examining the Relationships Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, Student Generational Status, and Exam Performance in Emerging Adult Undergraduates12
Post-High School Military Enlistment and Long-Term Well-Being12
Closing Commentary, Opening Conversations: Liminal Reflections on Decent Work, Emerging Adulthood, and Social Justice12
Turkish Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Relationship Mindfulness Measure in an Emerging Adult Sample12
Communicating about COVID-19 Vaccines: A Qualitative Study on Preferences, attitudes, and Influences on Canadian Post-secondary Student Decisions to Get Vaccinated12
Cumulative Transitions in Emerging Adulthood: Portents of Adjustment Problems or a Window for Opportunities?12
Perfectionism, Academic Stress, Rumination and Worry: A Predictive Model for Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms in University Students From Colombia11
Examination of ADHD Symptom Severity, Depression Symptoms, and Alcohol-Related Negative Consequences in College Students with ADHD11
College, Interrupted: Profiles in First-Year College Students Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic Across One Year11
Overparenting, Loneliness, and Social Anxiety in Emerging Adulthood: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation11
Emerging Adults’ Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Longitudinal Study on the Importance of Social Support11
Exploration of Emerging Adult Virgins’ Difficulties10
Student Loan Debt, Family Support, and Reciprocity in the Transition to Adulthood10
From Supportive to Strained: A Mixed Methods Exploration of Emerging Adults’ Characterizations of Past and Present Grandparent-Grandchild Roles and Relationships10
The Career-Related Parental Involvement Scale: Development and Validation Among College Senior Emerging Adults in India and the U.S.10
Identity Theft: Social Withdrawal as a Risk Factor in Identity Development10
Zoom Memes for Self-Quaranteens: Generational Humor, Identity, and Conflict During the Pandemic10
The Role of Age, University Attendance and Other Demographic Factors in Experiencing Emerging Adulthood9
The Longitudinal Link Between Personality and Relationship Quality in Emerging Adults: Mediation by Identity?9
Exploring Loneliness in Emerging Adulthood: A Qualitative Study8
The Associations Between Internalized Racism, Racial Identity, and Psychological Distress8
Does the Gender of Your Friends Matter for Sexist Attitudes About Women?8
Experiences of College Students With Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic8
A Brief Report on Measurement Invariance for the Ethnic Identity Scale Among College-Attending Emerging Adults8
How Psychological Symptoms Mediate Perceived COVID-19 Stress and Identity Distress in Emerging Adults7
Parent-Adolescent Relationship Quality, Ethnic Identity, and Romantic Attachment in Asian American Emerging Adults7
Affective Responsivity to Daily Stressors is Amplified in Young Females7
“It Is Not the End of Parenting”: Extended Parenthood and Child Launching Experiences Among Middle-Aged Korean American Mothers7
Arguing With Friends vs. Romantic Partners: Do Emerging Adults’ Gender-Typed Conflict Management Strategies Vary by Sexual Orientation?7
The Labor of Emerging Adults in International Settings: A Call for Critical Praxis in a Time of Widening Economic Injustice7
A Helping Hand Isn’t Always So Helpful: Parental Autonomy Support Moderates the Effectiveness of Interpersonal Emotion Regulation for Emerging Adults6
I Felt Like I Was Getting to Be My Own Person: Exploring the Impact of Cultural Master Narratives on Identity Development During Student Exchange6
Patterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences Predict Event-Related Distress in Young Adults Following the 2016 Presidential Election6
Understanding Emerging Adults’ Perspectives on Mental Health in Togo6
“If She’s Sad, I’m Sad Too” Emotional Closeness Between French Grandparents and Emerging Adult Grandchildren5
A Longitudinal and Within-Person Perspective on Self-Compassion and Internalizing Symptoms in Emerging Adults: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation5
Nurturing a College-Going Identity in Black Emerging Adults5
Exploring the Impact of School-To-Work Transitions on Health-Related Quality of Life in Emerging Adulthood Using the German Socioeconomic Panel (GSOEP)5
Weight (Mis)perceptions and Sexual Behavior Among U.S. Emerging Adults5
Detrimental Associations of Cumulative Trauma, COVID-19 Infection Indicators, Avoidance, and Loneliness With Sleep and Negative Emotionality in Emerging Adulthood During the Pandemic5
Political Socialization Among Young Adults in Minnesota5
The Role of Trait Impulsivity on Suicidality in the Emerging Adult in Kenya5
Perks of the Pandemic?: The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Socially Withdrawn Emerging Adults5
Mental Health in Emerging Adults With ADHD and/or Specific Learning Disabilities: A Scoping Review5
Positive Youth Development Mediates the Relations Between Religiousness, Altruism, and Empathy Among Southeast Asian Emerging Adults5
The Relationship Between Anti-Mattering Perceptions and Social Health Among University Students5
Perceived Efficacy in Initiating Romantic Relationships and Single Emerging Adults’ Well-Being5
Increased Stress, Declining Mental Health: Emerging Adults’ Experiences in College During COVID-195
“I’m Totally Different”-Developmental Processes Underlying the Recurrent Construction of Identity Content Within Everyday Interactions.5
Daily Communication Between First-Year College Students and Their Parents: Associations With Perceived Relationship Positivity5
Exploring the Utility of the Emerging Adulthood Theory Among Military Members and Veterans with Risky Substance Use5
“He was like, my ride or die”: Sexual and Gender Minority Emerging Adults’ Perspectives on Living With Pets During the Transition to Adulthood5
Selection and Socialization Effects of Living On vs. Off Campus4
The Quest for a “Soft Life” and the Transition into Adulthood: Views from South African Emerging Adult Students4
Communion Among Community-Recruited Emerging Adults: Testing Descriptive and Inferential Questions4
From Risk to Resilience? Hazardous Drinking Trajectories in and Beyond the Last Years of University Life4
Conception of Wisdom Resources Among Chinese Emerging and Young Adults4
Exploring the Personal Identity of College Students With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities4
Predictors of Housing Insecurity in Young Adulthood4
“Being Sick Does Not Define You”: Communicated Narrative Sense-Making of Autoimmune Disease in Emerging Adult Women in the U.S.4
Dietary Behaviors, Physical Activity, and Reported Role Models Among Emerging and Young Adults With Overweight and Obesity4
Pandemic Onset, Individual Differences, and Dimensional Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Among Emerging Adults4
Finding Silver Linings: A Mixed Methods Analysis of COVID-19’s Challenges and Opportunities for College Students’ Functioning and Outlook4
Applying a Health-Risk Behavior Lens to Understand Individual Differences in COVID-19 Containment Behavior Among Young Adults4
Before and After Prohibition: Parental Communication and Modeling Associated With Emerging Adult Recreational Marijuana Attitudes and Use3
‘I Felt Like Being Upgraded’: Emerging Adults’ Experiences of Socioeconomic Resources in Relation to Their Vocational Identity Development in Turkey3
From Microaggressions to Viral Trends: A Qualitative Examination of Black Emerging Adults’ Experiences With Online Racial Discrimination3
Exploring Relationships Between Grit, Belonging, Institutional Compassion, Pandemic Stress, and Goal Progress Among Emerging Adult Post-Secondary Students3
Predictors of Attitudes Toward Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancers in College Students3
Age Matters? The Moderating Effect of Age on the Longitudinal Relationship between Upward and Downward Comparisons on Instagram and Identity Processes During Emerging Adulthood3
Overparenting and Emerging Adults’ Insecure Attachment With Parents and Romantic Partners3
Beyond Cuddling Canines: Exploring Students’ Perceptions of the Importance of Touch in an On-Campus Canine-Assisted Intervention3
“This is Real, This is the Way that Things are”: Hooking up as a Pathway for Sexual Identity Development Among SGM Emerging Adults3
Bridging Cultural Identities: Examining Newcomer’s Post-Secondary School Integration Experiences Through an Arts-Based Ethnographic Approach3
Helicopter Parenting Behaviors and Emerging Adult Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Emotion Dysregulation3
Exploring the Pathways to Psychological Well-Being: Residential Mobility, Parental Sensitivity, and Adjustment in Emerging Adults3
Helicopter Parenting Versus Autonomy Supportive Parenting? A Latent Class Analysis of Parenting Among Emerging Adults and Their Psychological and Relational Well-Being3
Adulthood Meaning for Spanish Emerging Adults: A Thematic Analysis3
Emerging Adults’ Exposure to and Postings About Substance Use on Social Media: An Observational Study3
To What Extent Do Young Adults Meet the Five Needs for Independence? A Latent Class Analysis3
College Students’ Perceptions of Communication Technology Use and Parent–Child Relationships3
The Influence of COVID-19 on Stress, Substance Use, and Mental Health Among Postsecondary Students3
“I Love My Body, but Hers is Better!” Body Positivity and Social Media Among College Women3
Planning for Parenthood: Using Sociodemographic Characteristics to Predict Expectations for the Timing and Number of Children Among Emerging Adults3
Link Between Parent-Emerging Adult Relationship Quality and Emerging Adult Physical Health: An Examination of Mediators and Moderators3
Longitudinal Links Between Identity Development and the Vision of One’s Adult Life in Emerging Adulthood3
Re-Assessment and Extension: An Ongoing Evaluation of The System for Adult Growth and Emergence-Foundations, a Modified DBT Program to Aid Emerging Adults With Emotion Regulation and Transition3
Why Do University Students From Australia, New Zealand, and Argentina Play Drinking Games? A Mixed-Method Cross-Country Study3
Alcohol and Cannabis Use Within Emerging Adults’ Committed Romantic Relationships: Associations With Relationship Functioning and Quality of Life2
Gendered Racial Identity, Positive Health Practices, and Mental Health Among Black Adult Women2
Romantic Relationships from Adolescence to Established Adulthood2
Consistency and Specificity of Attachments to Parents, Friends, and Romantic Partners in Emerging Adulthood2
Binge Eating and Binge Drinking in Emerging Adults During COVID-19 Lockdown in Italy: An Examination of Protective and Risk Factors2
Parental Autonomy Restricting Behaviors During Adolescence as Predictors of Dependency on Parents in Emerging Adulthood2
Novel Perspectives on Adversity Exposure, Stress Responding, and Academic Retention Among First- and Continuing-Generation Students2
Disclosure Experiences of College Students With Chronic Medical Conditions2
Emerging Adulthood in Russia: Class and Educational Disparities2
Evidence on Resilient Initial Response to COVID-19 Pandemic Among Youth: Findings From the Prospective Study of Mental Health in Two European Countries2
Pathological Personality Domains and Social Media Use in Emerging Adults: Mediation by Social Media Self-Control Failure2
Exploring Young Men’s Experience of Resistance to Masculine Norms2
Out-of-Home Care Experiences and Their Influence on the Journey to Adulthood: Insights From Care Leavers in Israel2
Understanding Motives, Usage Patterns and Effects of Instagram Use in Youths: A Qualitative Study2
Black Emerging Adults’ Critical Consciousness and Perceived Neighborhood Quality2
Negotiating Emerging Adulthood at the Onset of COVID-19 in Singapore2
“I Just want to be Happy”: An Exploration of the Aspirations, Values, and Psychological Wellbeing of Australian Young People2
A Qualitative Exploration of Information and Communication Technology Use among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer Emerging Adult Migrants Before and After Arrival in the United States2
Self-Control Depletion, Frustration Tolerance, Irritability, and Engagement in Risky Behaviors in College Students With and Without Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Risk2
The Lived Experience and Impact of Compassion for Others in Undergraduate Students’ Recovery From Suicidal Ideation2
It’s Complicated: Everyday Discrimination Across the Transition Into Adulthood2
Expanding on Threat and Deprivation: Empirical Examination of Adversity Dimensions and Psychiatric Outcomes Among Emerging Adults2
Living up to Parental Expectations, Psychological Separation, and Life Satisfaction2
Accuracy and Bias in Perceptions of why Social Network Members Drink: A Truth and Bias Approach to Drinking Motive (mis)perception2
An Exploration of Healthy and Unhealthy Relationships Experienced by Emerging Adults During the Covid-19 Lockdowns in England2
Changes in Depressive Symptoms, Physical Symptoms, and Sleep-Wake Problems From Before to During the COVID-19 Pandemic Among Emerging Adults: Inequalities by Gender, Socioeconomic Position, and Race2
Messaging and Action around Race and Inclusion at a Predominantly White Institution: Perceived Dissonance of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color Students2
It’s is Time to Make More Goals So I Can Keep Pushing: Hope, Growth, and Well-Being Among Young Black Women2
“Why Couldn’t We?”: Experiences of Adversity, Cultural Strengths and Support Among First, Second, and Third+ Generation Mexican-origin Youth in Los Angeles2
“You Don’t Have to Share Everything, You Know”: College Students’ Decisions to Withhold Information From Parents2
Is the Way I was Raised Linked to How I Love? Perceived Parenting and Implicit Theories of Relationships2
Shifting the Resilience Narrative: A Qualitative Study of Resilience in the Canadian Post-secondary Context2
The Features of Emerging Adulthood and Individuation: Relations and Differences by College-Going Status, Age, and Living Situation2
“Bringing Children in a Burning World?” The Role of Climate Anxiety and Threat Perceptions in Childbearing Motivations of Emerging Adults in Switzerland2
Unpacking Ethnic-Racial Messages and Coping Socialization Profiles: Family Relationship Quality and Demographic Differences2
Using Narrative Vignettes to Understand the Misuse and Diversion of Stimulants Among College Students With and Without a Prescription2
“When did I Stop being a Child?” The Subjective Feeling of Adulthood of Mexican and Central American Unaccompanied 1.25 Generation Immigrants2
Dedicado a Mi Familia”: The Role of Familismo on Academic Outcomes Among Latinx College Students2
Longitudinal Changes in Life Satisfaction and Mental Health in Emerging Adulthood During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Risk and Protective Factors1
Less Than Fully Honest: Financial Deception in Emerging Adult Romantic Relationships1
Popularity According to Emerging Adults: What is it, and How to Acquire it1
Young Adults’ Physical Distancing Behaviors During the Initial Months of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Adherence to Guidelines and Associations With Alcohol Use Behavior1
“If You are Going to Step on This Campus, You Have to Get Vaccinated”: A Qualitative Understanding of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Black Emerging Adults Returning to College Campuses1
Depressive Symptoms, Perceived Stress, Self-Compassion and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Emerging Adults: An Examination of the Between and Within-Person Associations Over Time1
A Multilevel Qualitative Perspective to Gendered Life Course, Socialization, and STEM Trajectories Among Emerging Adults in Spain1
Hazardous Drinking Mediates the Relation Between Externalizing Personality and Reduced Adherence to COVID-19 Public Health Guidelines in University Students1
Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial of the Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions Intervention for Highly Dependent Adult Children1
A Qualitative Insight Into Factors Pertaining to Alcohol Consumption Among Young Adult Women During the COVID-19 Outbreak1
Personality and Resilience in a Jarring Time: Self-Compassion and Hope before and During COVID Disruptions1
Internalization of Media Appearance Ideals and College Women’s Intrinsic Motivation for Their Major: Indirect Effects Through Self-Objectification and Self-Surveillance1
Religious Socialization and Self-Definition Among Black Undergraduate Women Attending Predominantly White Institutions1
Emerging Adults’ Experience of Mindful Parenting: Distinct Associations With Their Dispositional and Interpersonal Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, and Adjustment1
Learning From Experience: Perceptions of Socio-Emotional Development Among German Students During COVID-191
The Psychological Affordances of Solitude in Emerging Adulthood1
“Normalizing” Everyday Life in the State of Emergency: Experiences, Well-Being and Coping Strategies of Emerging Adults in Serbia during the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic1
Learning to Love, Work, and Live Your Best Life: Mentoring in Emerging Adulthood Predicts Later Flourishing and Subjective Well-Being1
Multiple Channels of Communication: Association Between Emerging Adults’ Communication Patterns, Well-Being, and Parenting1
Co-Rumination in Social Networks1
Unpacking the Benefits of Bicultural Competence: Latina/x/o College Students’ Academic and Psychosocial Adjustment1
Skill, Will, and Time: A Feasibility and Pilot Efficacy Study of Two Structured Interventions to Enhance Undergraduates’ Resilience Through Self-Regulation1
The Moderating Role of Discrimination in the Association between Same-Race/Ethnicity Friends and Negative Ethnic-Racial Identity Affect over Time1
Childhood Psychological Maltreatment, Mindful Awareness, Self-Transcendence, and Mental Well-Being in Emerging Adults1
“Finding my Blackness, Finding my Rhythm”: Music and Identity Development in African, Caribbean, and Black Emerging Adults1
The Association Between Autonomy Need Satisfaction and Perceived Romantic Relationship Quality: The Mediating Role of Openness1
The Relationship Between Mindfulness and Perfectionism in University Students During Emerging Adulthood1
The Role of Individual and Contextual Resources Among Italian Emerging Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Person- and Variable-Centered Approach Within the Positive Youth Development Framework1
Exploring Romantic Relationship Patterns among Turkish Emerging Adults: A Grounded Theory Study1
Self-Transcendence Explains How Stress Reduces Mental Well-Being in Emerging Adults: A Conditional Approach of Coping Flexibility1
The Resilience of Emerging Adults in a Stressed Industrialised Environment in Eswatini1
COVID-19 Vaccine Communications on Instagram and Vaccine Uptake in Young Adults: A Content Assessment and Public Engagement Analysis1
On Becoming an Emerging Adult Parent in South Africa: Processes of Commitment, Exploration and Reconsideration of a Parental Identity1
Intergenerational Upward and Downward Social Mobility: The Role of Intelligence, Effortful Control, Assertiveness, and Peer Competence in Early Adolescence1
Evolution and Research Trends About Emerging Adulthood: A Bibliometric Analysis1
Dependent Stress Generation Mediates the Relation Between Poor Cognitive Control and Repetitive Negative Thinking in Emerging Adults1
Friendship Conflict, Drinking to Cope, and Alcohol-Related Problems: A Longitudinal Actor-Partner Interdependence Model1
Does Your Childhood Attachment Make You Bully Your Lover? The Role of Rejection Sensitivity and Romantic Relationship Satisfaction1
The Psychological, Academic, and Economic Impact of COVID-19 on College Students in the Epicenter of the Pandemic1
Parent-Adolescent Transmission of Socioeconomic Status: Testing Serial Mediation of Conflict Behaviors, Emotion Regulation, and Empathy1
Relational Identity and Relationship Functioning in Emerging Adulthood: A Brief Report1
Understanding Poor Adjustment in Schizotypy: A Prospective Study of the Role of Self During Late Adolescence and Early Adulthood1
The Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Risk-Taking Behaviors in Emerging Adults: The Mediating Role of Resilience and Gender Difference1
Relations Between Behavioral Inhibition/Activation Systems and Self-Esteem: Two Multiple Mediation Models With Social Relationships1
Emerging Adult Mental Health Resource Access, Use, and Sufficiency During COVID-191
Fear of Missing out on Financial Gains: Associations Between Fear of Missing Out, Problem Gambling, and Speculative Trading in College Students1
“Emotional Distancing”: Change and Strain in U.S. Young Adult College Students’ Relationships During COVID-191
A Diary Study of the Within-Person Associations Between Daily Stressors and Negative Affect Among Post-Secondary Students With Recent Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Engagement1
Changes in Attachment to Parents and Peers and Relations With Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic1
Drinking Motives Mediate the Relation between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms and Alcohol-Related Problems among College Students1
Young Adults’ Cohabitation and Dating Decisions During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Exploration of Romantic and Developmental Context1
Exploring Emerging Adulthood(s) in India1
A Cross-National Study of COVID-19 Impact and Future Possibilities Among Emerging Adults: The Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty1
Unequally Indebted: Debt by Education, Race, and Ethnicity and the, Accumulation of Inequality in Emerging Adulthood1
Heartache in Young Adulthood: Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of a Spanish Version of the Breakup Distress Scale1
Social Connectedness Protects Against the Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences on First-Year Undergraduate Mental Health1
A Normative Approach to Understanding How “Boomerang Kids” Communicatively Negotiate Moving Back Home1
Moderators of the Association Between Co-Rumination and Depressive Symptoms in Emerging Adult Friendships1
Asian Americans’ Emerging Racial Identities and Reactions to Racial Tension in the United States1
“With Politics, It’s Easier to Talk to Them About It”: Peer Racial Socialization and Sociopolitical Development Among Black College Students1
COVID-19, Racial Discrimination and Civic Engagement Among Filipino American and Korean American Young Adults1
Sex Differences in Indicators of Mental and Cardiovascular Health in Cannabis-Using Undergraduates1
Bringing Covid to College: Incoming First-Year College Students’ Making Meaning of the Pandemic1
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