OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Race and Justice is 0. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-08-01 to 2025-08-01.)

Article	Citations
Race and Justice in 2025	45
Editorial Co-Introduction for 14(1)	33
Anti-racism in Criminology: An Oxymoron or the way Forward?	26
Minority Women Incarcerated: The Vulnerabilities of Traveller Women in the Irish Criminal Justice System	25
A Comparative Book Review of Two Formative Texts Michelle Alexander. (2020). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. 10th Anniversary edition. New York: The New Press. ISBN:	24
In Their Experience: A Review of Racial and Sexual Minority Experience in Academe and Proposals for Building an Inclusive Criminology	18
Perceptions of Immigrants as a Criminal Threat: The Role of Negative Affect and Ethnocentrism	14
All Enemies, Foreign and Domestic? Far-Right Extremism in US Military Appellate Courts, a Call for Data, and Implications for American Law Enforcement	13
Racially-Marginalised Men's Experiences of Prison in the United Kingdom: A Systematic Literature Review	13
Perceived China Threat, Conspiracy Belief, and Public Support for Restrictive Immigration Control During the COVID-19 Pandemic	12
Fight the Virus and Fight the Bias: Asian Americans’ Engagement in Activism to Combat Anti-Asian COVID-19 Racism	11
Anti-Racism and Intersectionality in Feminist Criminology and Academia: Introduction to a Special Issue	11
The Social and Spatial Mismatch of Women Returning From Jail Contexts: An Intersectional Mixed-Methods Analysis	9
The Minority Penalty: Disparate Policing Across Noncompliant Minorities and Whites	9
Judges’ Perceptions of Systemic Racism in the Criminal Justice System	8
Anti-Asian Hate Crime in U.S. National News: A Content Analysis of Coverage and Narratives from 2010–2021	8
Assessing Perceptions of the Police among Street-Identified Black Americans: The Relevance of Neighborhood Conditions	7
Urban Revitalization and the Policing of Racial Territoriality	7
Arrested Realities: Unveiling the Influence of Identity and Skin Tone on Depression	7
The Past as Prologue: Police Stops and Legacies of Complaints About Neighborhood Police Misconduct	6
“Most Officers are More or Less Colorblind”: Police Officers' Reflections on the Role of Race and Ethnicity in Policing	6
A Test of the Association Between Racial Economic Threat and Racial Disparities in Jail Incarceration Across Counties in the United States	6
An Empirical Examination of the In-Prison Behaviors of Foreign-Born Individuals: Does Nationality Predict Misconduct?	6
Assessing the Scope of Missing Indigenous Persons in Idaho	5
Perceptions of Armed School Police: Exploring Views by Race in 2019 and 2020	5

Issue 14(3) Introduction	5
Issue Introduction 14(2)	5
Explaining Latinx Youth Delinquency: A Gendered Test of Latinx General Strain Theory	5
Book Review: Black Women Taught Us: An Intimate History of Black Feminism	4
Dialect on Trial: An Experimental Examination of Raciolinguistic Ideologies and Character Judgments	4
Does Race Matter: An Analysis of the Perceptions of the Roles of School Police	4
Strategic Responses to Navigating Police Encounters among Black Baltimore Residents	4
The Racialized Consequences of Jail Incarceration on Local Labor Markets	3
Indigenous Peoples’ Relative Risk of Homicide in the USA: A Systematic and Meta-Analytic Review	3
Impact of Perceived Discrimination and Social Exclusion on Wellbeing of Black African Immigrants in Australia	3
The Impacts of Drug and Alcohol use on Sentencing for First Nations and Non-Indigenous Defendants	3
Reassessing the Relationship Between Mortgage Loan Investment and Crime Across Race/Ethnicity, Disadvantage, and Instability	3
It Could Be Us: Black Faculty as “Threats” on the Path to Tenure	3
Spatial-Racial Disparities in California's Capital Punishment: Examining the Influence of Geography and Race on Death Sentencing from 1987 to 2019	3
Book Review: Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Justice: An International Dilemma	2
Shopping Under Suspicion in Canada: Results From a Nationwide Victimization Survey on Consumer Racial Profiling	2
The Impact of Mapuche Ethnicity on the Perceived Seriousness of Crime in Chile: A Case Study of Indigenous Marginalization	2
Criminal Labels, Racial Inequities, and the Lifelong Impact of Early Arrests on Employment	2
Rewriting the Record: A Qualitative Analysis of Race, Criminal History, and Sentencing Policy Reform in Pennsylvania	2
Straight Outta 4chan: Exploring the Album Art of the White Supremacist “Moon Man” Music Project	2
Citizen Willingness to Hold a Police Officer Criminally Responsible for the Use of Deadly Force: Examining the Correlates of Finding Guilt	2
Making Drug use Dangerous for Black Men: Race, Drugs, Violence, and Criminal Justice	2
Public Opinion on Immigration Law Enforcement, Support for the Police, and Obligation to Report Undocumented Immigrants to the Police	1
Unveiling the Power of Black Feminist Thought in Challenging U.S. Policing Methods	1
Black Lives Matter, Protest Policing, and Voter Support for Police Reform in Portland, Oregon	1
Drinking Water Injustice: Racial Disparity in Regulatory Enforcement of Safe Drinking Water Act Violations	1
“It's About Survival”: Resilience Strategies Among Justice-Involved Black Men Exposed to Violence and Trauma	1
Police Recruits’ Cognitive Engagement in a Racial Literacy Education Program: Does Racial Ideology Matter?	1
Challenges in Shared Parenting Among Racial Minority Women Survivors of Domestic Violence With Young Children	1
Racial Profiling in Traffic Stops: An Investigation of Race/Ethnicity and Minor Traffic Violations	1
Whose Voices are Prioritised in Criminology, and Why Does it Matter?	1
Racial Disparities in the Wake of Cannabis Legalization: Documenting Persistence and Change	1
Perceptions of the U.S. Police Among Latin-American Immigrants: A Bifocal Lens View	1
How Representative of the Protest Movement Against Police Violence Are Opportunistic People Looking to Commit Crime?: Racial Differences in Public Opinion	1
Because of the Color of My Skin: Addressing Structural Racism with Police Recruits and Returning Citizens	1
Linking Neighborhood Crime to Racial Diversity, Immigrant Concentration, and Ethnic Heterogeneity among Immigrants	0
School Leadership, Race, and School Discipline: Examining the Relationship Between School Leader-Student Racial Congruence and the Likelihood of Exclusionary Discipline	0
The New Dawn of NIBRS: Race/Ethnicity and Crime Patterns and the NIBRS Transition	0
Issue Introduction	0
The Necessity of Love	0
We Should Have Listened to Shaun Gabbidon: W. E. B. Du Bois and The Philadelphia Negro	0
A Critical Evaluation of a Racial Literacy Education Program for Police Recruits	0
Reducing Officer-Involved Deaths of Civilians in Urban Areas: Forecasting the Effects of Departmental Policies	0
Segregation, Securitization, and Bullying: Investigating the Connections Between Policing, Surveillance, Punishment, and Violence	0
Anti-Blackness is the American Way: Assessing the Relationship Between Chattel Slavery, Lynchings, & Police Violence During the Civil Rights Movement	0
A New Media Frontier, or More of the Same? A Descriptive Analysis of the “Missing White Woman Syndrome” in Top True Crime Podcasts	0
Ethnoracial Dynamics Experienced by Incarcerated Youth and Staff in a Male Juvenile Prison	0
COVID-19 Pandemic and Anti-Asian Racism & Violence in the 21st Century	0
What's in a Video: Believe it or Not	0
Black Women Perceptions Matter: The Role That Gender Plays in the Assessments of Law Enforcement in Ferguson and Baltimore	0

The Personal is Political and so is Discomfort: Intersectional, Anti-Racist Praxis in Feminist Criminology	0
Race, Institutions, and American Homicide: A Du Boisian Test of Institutional Anomie Theory	0
Looking Hateworthy: An Investigation of the Relationship Between Chinese Phenotypicality and COVID-19-Related Prejudice and Discrimination	0
Hate-motivated Crime/Incidents Against Asians in the United States of America: A Systematic Review	0
Solving Crime for America's “Others”: Crime Clearance and Asian American Victims	0
Racialized Surveillance in New Zealand: From the Tūhoe Raids to the Extralegal Photographing of Indigenous Youth	0
Race, Gender, and Juvenile Determinism: A Mixed Methods Approach to Understanding Punishment Attitudes Toward Juvenile Offenders	0
Racial/Ethnic Diversity in Positions of Power in U.S. Law Enforcement: An Examination of Active Representation and Disparities in Vehicle Stops	0
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Research Teams: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly	0
Race, Gender, and Risk Assessments in Canadian Federal Prison	0
On Assessing the Scope of Missing Native Americans in Nebraska: Results From a State-Wide Study and Recommendations for Future Research	0
Race, Ethnicity, Justice, and Self-Regulating Beliefs among a Sample of Justice-Involved Men and Women	0
How Antiracist Frameworks Can Transform Policing Procedures: A Qualitative Case Study	0
The Lynching Era and Contemporary Lethal Police Shootings in the South	0
Downstream Effects of Frayed Relations: Juror Race, Judgment, and Perceptions of Police	0
“En El Campo, Siempre Es Asi”: A Mixed Methodological Assessment of Spanish-Speaking Immigrant Farmworker Legal Needs in Oregon	0
Du Bois, Criminology, and the Calculus of Race: A Mathematical Heuristic for Interpreting Social Constructs	0
Innovative Community Policing Models in Response to Discrimination of Racialized Youth Who Use Drugs	0
Systemic Racism in Police Killings: New Evidence From the Mapping Police Violence Database, 2013–2021	0
Perceptions of Professionals of Anti-Black Racism of Crossover Youth in Congregate Care	0
Introduction	0
Anti-Asian Discourse in Quora: Comparison of Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic with Machine- and Deep-Learning Approaches	0
The Neglected Role of Concentration at the Extremes in Tests of the Racial Invariance Thesis	0
Policing Gender, Race, and Place: A Multi-Level Assessment of Stop and Frisks	0
Performing Anti-racism: Universities Respond to Anti-Black Violence	0
Editorial Board Representation in Criminology: A Call to Address Racial Disparities	0
Animal Enjoinments and the Social Control of Animal Offenders: Geographic Hot–Cold Spot Evidence of Racial and Income Bias in the Enforcement of Animal Protection Regulations	0
When Avoidance Backfires: Interracial Officer-Citizen Dyads and the Consequences for Fleeing Suspects	0
“I Don’t let These Felonies Hold me Back!”: How Street-Identified Black Men and Women Use Resilience to Radically Reframe Reentry	0
Isom Front Matter for RAJ 14(1)—Editor's Note	0
An Unbridgeable Gap? Racial Attitudes and Friendship in Prison	0
A Comprehensive Examination on Police Use of Force From Individual, Situational, and Structural Perspectives	0
Institutional Betrayal and Race in the Civil Legal System: A Latent Class Analysis with Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence	0
The Wellbeing of Muslim Refugees Following Resettlement: Challenges and Experiences of Discrimination	0
The Impact of Race and Skin Color on Police Contact and Arrest: Results From a Nationally Representative Longitudinal Study	0
Issue 14(4) Introduction	0
Criminal Behaviors Among Minorities: A Social Resistance Perspective	0
An Evolution of Hashtags: A Comparative Analysis of Hashtag Usage Following the Deaths of Michael Brown and George Floyd	0
Saying Her Name: Gendered Narratives in News Coverage of Breonna Taylor's Death	0
Investigating the Relationships Between Safety and Adverse Experiences for the Children of Immigrants	0
Racial Sentiment and Public Support for Arming Teachers with Guns in the United States	0
Fear, Political Legitimization, and Racism: Examining Anti-Asian Xenophobia During the COVID-19 Pandemic	0
Cognitive and Affective Precursors to Decisions to use Lethal Force Against Black Suspects: A Virtual Reality Application	0
Embedded and Embodied: How State Neglect of Lead Poisoning Contributes to Women’s Green Victimization and Perpetuates Intersectional Inequalities	0
Book Review: Tip of the Spear: Black Radicalism, Prison Repression, and the Long Attica Revolt BurtonO.2023. Tip of the Spear: Black Radicalism, Prison Repression, and the Long Attica Revolt. Universi	0
How bell hooks Taught us to Talk Back: A Love Letter	0