OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The median citation count of Race and Justice is 0. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-05-01 to 2026-05-01.)

Article	Citations
Editorial Co-Introduction for 14(1)	40
Race and Justice in 2025	39
Racially-Marginalised Men's Experiences of Prison in the United Kingdom: A Systematic Literature Review	21
A Comparative Book Review of Two Formative Texts Michelle Alexander. (2020). The new Jim Crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness. 10th Anniversary edition. New York: The New Press. ISBN:	21
Anti-racism in Criminology: An Oxymoron or the way Forward?	18
All Enemies, Foreign and Domestic? Far-Right Extremism in US Military Appellate Courts, a Call for Data, and Implications for American Law Enforcement	14
Perceptions of Immigrants as a Criminal Threat: The Role of Negative Affect and Ethnocentrism	11
Minority Women Incarcerated: The Vulnerabilities of Traveller Women in the Irish Criminal Justice System	10
The Minority Penalty: Disparate Policing Across Noncompliant Minorities and Whites	10
The Social and Spatial Mismatch of Women Returning From Jail Contexts: An Intersectional Mixed-Methods Analysis	9
Perceived China Threat, Conspiracy Belief, and Public Support for Restrictive Immigration Control During the COVID-19 Pandemic	9
Anti-Racism and Intersectionality in Feminist Criminology and Academia: Introduction to a Special Issue	9
Arrested Realities: Unveiling the Influence of Identity and Skin Tone on Depression	8
Urban Revitalization and the Policing of Racial Territoriality	7
Anti-Asian Hate Crime in U.S. National News: A Content Analysis of Coverage and Narratives from 2010–2021	7
Assessing Perceptions of the Police among Street-Identified Black Americans: The Relevance of Neighborhood Conditions	7
A Test of the Association Between Racial Economic Threat and Racial Disparities in Jail Incarceration Across Counties in the United States	6
Policing Black Data: The Semiology of Carcerality and Slavery in Michel Foucault's Discipline and Punish	5
“Most Officers are More or Less Colorblind”: Police Officers' Reflections on the Role of Race and Ethnicity in Policing	5
An Empirical Examination of the In-Prison Behaviors of Foreign-Born Individuals: Does Nationality Predict Misconduct?	5
Negative Police-Citizen Encounters Ramp up Perception of Justice	5
The Past as Prologue: Police Stops and Legacies of Complaints About Neighborhood Police Misconduct	5
Issue 14(3) Introduction	4
W. E. B. Du Bois and Black People's Blocked March Toward Equality	4
Introduction	4

Assessing the Scope of Missing Indigenous Persons in Idaho	3
Public Health Crisis, Racial Demographics, and Anti-Asian Hate in California	3
Seigneurial Hermeneutics and Judicial Truth: The Impact of Race on the Decision-Making Standards of the Brazilian Judiciary	3
Racial Othering in Schools: A Typology	3
Issue Introduction 14(2)	3
Book Review: Black Women Taught Us: An Intimate History of Black Feminism	2
Examining the Role of Cultural Variables in the Victimization–Delinquency Overlap Among Latino Youth from a General Strain Theory Perspective	2
Spatial-Racial Disparities in California's Capital Punishment: Examining the Influence of Geography and Race on Death Sentencing from 1987 to 2019	2
Asian Americans’ Reporting of Violent Crime Victimization to the Police	2
Introduction	2
Strategic Responses to Navigating Police Encounters among Black Baltimore Residents	2
How the Purportedly Unpaid Wages of Whiteness Explain Support for the Criminalization of Knowledge	2
Hiding Injustice: How Risk Factor-Based Assessments Individualize Group-Level Exposure to Violence, Health Disparities, and Unmet Needs	2
Dialect on Trial: An Experimental Examination of Raciolinguistic Ideologies and Character Judgments	2
Impact of Perceived Discrimination and Social Exclusion on Wellbeing of Black African Immigrants in Australia	2
The Racialized Consequences of Jail Incarceration on Local Labor Markets	2
Book Review: Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Justice: An International Dilemma	2
Does Race Matter: An Analysis of the Perceptions of the Roles of School Police	2
Perceptions of Armed School Police: Exploring Views by Race in 2019 and 2020	2
“Criminal” or “Insane”? Ethnicity and Psychiatric Evaluations of Defendants’ Competency and Responsibility	2
Indigenous Peoples’ Relative Risk of Homicide in the USA: A Systematic and Meta-Analytic Review	2
Criminal Labels, Racial Inequities, and the Lifelong Impact of Early Arrests on Employment	2
Reassessing the Relationship Between Mortgage Loan Investment and Crime Across Race/Ethnicity, Disadvantage, and Instability	2
Black Skins Rubber Bullets: Policing of Student Protests in South Africa	1
Attitudinal Factors Influencing Satisfaction With Police Service Between Muslims and Buddhists in the Southernmost Provinces of Thailand	1
Police Recruits’ Cognitive Engagement in a Racial Literacy Education Program: Does Racial Ideology Matter?	1
Shopping Under Suspicion in Canada: Results From a Nationwide Victimization Survey on Consumer Racial Profiling	1
“If It Isn’t White, It Isn’t Right”: A Qualitative Study Investigating People's Lay Theories and Stereotypes About Hate Crimes	1
Straight Outta 4chan: Exploring the Album Art of the White Supremacist “Moon Man” Music Project	1
“It's About Survival”: Resilience Strategies Among Justice-Involved Black Men Exposed to Violence and Trauma	1
Unveiling the Power of Black Feminist Thought in Challenging U.S. Policing Methods	1
How Representative of the Protest Movement Against Police Violence Are Opportunistic People Looking to Commit Crime?: Racial Differences in Public Opinion	1
Citizen Willingness to Hold a Police Officer Criminally Responsible for the Use of Deadly Force: Examining the Correlates of Finding Guilt	1
Collective Memory and Racialized Punishment in Schools Named After Confederate Figures	1
The Impact of Mapuche Ethnicity on the Perceived Seriousness of Crime in Chile: A Case Study of Indigenous Marginalization	1
Perceptions of the U.S. Police Among Latin-American Immigrants: A Bifocal Lens View	1
Challenges in Shared Parenting Among Racial Minority Women Survivors of Domestic Violence With Young Children	1
Racial Profiling in Traffic Stops: An Investigation of Race/Ethnicity and Minor Traffic Violations	1
Making Drug use Dangerous for Black Men: Race, Drugs, Violence, and Criminal Justice	1
Rewriting the Record: A Qualitative Analysis of Race, Criminal History, and Sentencing Policy Reform in Pennsylvania	1
Public Opinion on Immigration Law Enforcement, Support for the Police, and Obligation to Report Undocumented Immigrants to the Police	1
Immigrants and the Dying American Dream: Longitudinal Examination of the Relationship Between Perceived Discrimination and the Future Success of Immigrants	1
The Neglected Role of Concentration at the Extremes in Tests of the Racial Invariance Thesis	0
Understanding Asian Immigrants’ Crime: An Exploration of Social Bonds and General Strain	0
The Lynching Era and Contemporary Lethal Police Shootings in the South	0
Perceptions of Professionals of Anti-Black Racism of Crossover Youth in Congregate Care	0
Stolen Chances: Three Takeaways from W. E. B. Du Bois's Writings on Crime, and Why They Matter	0
School Leadership, Race, and School Discipline: Examining the Relationship Between School Leader-Student Racial Congruence and the Likelihood of Exclusionary Discipline	0
Reducing Officer-Involved Deaths of Civilians in Urban Areas: Forecasting the Effects of Departmental Policies	0
Looking Hateworthy: An Investigation of the Relationship Between Chinese Phenotypicality and COVID-19-Related Prejudice and Discrimination	0

Investigating the Relationships Between Safety and Adverse Experiences for the Children of Immigrants	0
A Note from the American Society of Criminology President (2024–2025)	0
Cognitive and Affective Precursors to Decisions to use Lethal Force Against Black Suspects: A Virtual Reality Application	0
Issue 14(4) Introduction	0
Anti-Asian Discourse in Quora: Comparison of Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic with Machine- and Deep-Learning Approaches	0
When Avoidance Backfires: Interracial Officer-Citizen Dyads and the Consequences for Fleeing Suspects	0
Ethnoracial Dynamics Experienced by Incarcerated Youth and Staff in a Male Juvenile Prison	0
A New Media Frontier, or More of the Same? A Descriptive Analysis of the “Missing White Woman Syndrome” in Top True Crime Podcasts	0
“It's Hard for Me to Answer That”: Prosecutors’ Race Talk in the Age of Colorblindness	0
Residential Redlining, Immigration, and Lethal Violence: Building on Du Bois's Perspective	0
We Should Have Listened to Shaun Gabbidon: W. E. B. Du Bois and The Philadelphia Negro	0
Downstream Effects of Frayed Relations: Juror Race, Judgment, and Perceptions of Police	0
A Critical Evaluation of a Racial Literacy Education Program for Police Recruits	0
Animal Enjoinments and the Social Control of Animal Offenders: Geographic Hot–Cold Spot Evidence of Racial and Income Bias in the Enforcement of Animal Protection Regulations	0
The New Dawn of NIBRS: Race/Ethnicity and Crime Patterns and the NIBRS Transition	0
Book Review: Ramos' Defectors RamosPaola. (2024). Defectors: The rise of the Latino far right and what it means for America. New York, NY: Pantheon Books, 352 pp., $28.00 (hardcover). ISBN 978-0-593-7	0
Du Bois, Criminology, and the Calculus of Race: A Mathematical Heuristic for Interpreting Social Constructs	0
Linking Neighborhood Crime to Racial Diversity, Immigrant Concentration, and Ethnic Heterogeneity among Immigrants	0
Issue Introduction	0
Racial/Ethnic Diversity in Positions of Power in U.S. Law Enforcement: An Examination of Active Representation and Disparities in Vehicle Stops	0
Introduction	0
“En El Campo, Siempre Es Asi”: A Mixed Methodological Assessment of Spanish-Speaking Immigrant Farmworker Legal Needs in Oregon	0
Book Review: Tip of the Spear: Black Radicalism, Prison Repression, and the Long Attica Revolt BurtonO.2023. Tip of the Spear: Black Radicalism, Prison Repression, and the Long Attica Revolt. Universi	0
Race and Justice Editor's Note	0
“It Goes Both Ways”: How Mixed Police Encounters Influence Young Black Men's Decisions to Engage	0
Racial Disparities in Victim Compensation Among Homicide Survivors in the United States	0
The Impact of Race and Skin Color on Police Contact and Arrest: Results From a Nationally Representative Longitudinal Study	0
Access to Justice via Parole: Exploring Ethnoracial Bias in Parole Hearings	0
Fear, Political Legitimization, and Racism: Examining Anti-Asian Xenophobia During the COVID-19 Pandemic	0
Introduction	0
Race, Gender, and Juvenile Determinism: A Mixed Methods Approach to Understanding Punishment Attitudes Toward Juvenile Offenders	0
COVID-19 Pandemic and Anti-Asian Racism & Violence in the 21st Century	0
Black Lives Matter, Protest Policing, and Voter Support for Police Reform in Portland, Oregon	0
Innovative Community Policing Models in Response to Discrimination of Racialized Youth Who Use Drugs	0
Segregation, Securitization, and Bullying: Investigating the Connections Between Policing, Surveillance, Punishment, and Violence	0
Literary Liberty and the Black Church: Addressing Book Bans in K-12 Classrooms in the United States	0
How Antiracist Frameworks Can Transform Policing Procedures: A Qualitative Case Study	0
Racism, Colorblindness, and Police Culture in Canada	0
Isom Front Matter for RAJ 14(1)—Editor's Note	0
Performing Anti-racism: Universities Respond to Anti-Black Violence	0
Getting “The Talk”: Racial Differences in Messages Received From Parents About the Police	0
Embedded and Embodied: How State Neglect of Lead Poisoning Contributes to Women’s Green Victimization and Perpetuates Intersectional Inequalities	0
The Joint Effects of Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Age on the Likelihood of Recidivism from a Local Jail	0
Because of the Color of My Skin: Addressing Structural Racism with Police Recruits and Returning Citizens	0
Hate-motivated Crime/Incidents Against Asians in the United States of America: A Systematic Review	0
Solving Crime for America's “Others”: Crime Clearance and Asian American Victims	0
Assessing Cultural Bias in Recidivism Risk Tools: Differential Item Functioning and Predictive Validity of the ORAC-PCQ and LS/CMI Among Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Men in Quebec's Correctional Syst	0
The Unjust Plight of Minority Men and Punishment: A Du Boisian Analysis	0
An Unbridgeable Gap? Racial Attitudes and Friendship in Prison	0
Sharing the Space, Living Apart: Views on Police Legitimacy and Willingness to Assist in Crime Prevention Among Arabs in Mixed Israeli Cities	0
Race, Gender, and Risk Assessments in Canadian Federal Prison	0
Editorial Board Representation in Criminology: A Call to Address Racial Disparities	0
Black Women Perceptions Matter: The Role That Gender Plays in the Assessments of Law Enforcement in Ferguson and Baltimore	0
Piercing the Veil, Resisting Erasure: Identity, Prison Visitation, and the Carceral Self	0
Foreword	0
Institutional Betrayal and Race in the Civil Legal System: A Latent Class Analysis with Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence	0
The Personal is Political and so is Discomfort: Intersectional, Anti-Racist Praxis in Feminist Criminology	0
Drinking Water Injustice: Racial Disparity in Regulatory Enforcement of Safe Drinking Water Act Violations	0
Criminal Behaviors Among Minorities: A Social Resistance Perspective	0
Whose Voices are Prioritised in Criminology, and Why Does it Matter?	0
An Evolution of Hashtags: A Comparative Analysis of Hashtag Usage Following the Deaths of Michael Brown and George Floyd	0
The Wellbeing of Muslim Refugees Following Resettlement: Challenges and Experiences of Discrimination	0
A Comprehensive Examination on Police Use of Force From Individual, Situational, and Structural Perspectives	0
How bell hooks Taught us to Talk Back: A Love Letter	0
The Necessity of Love	0
Race, Institutions, and American Homicide: A Du Boisian Test of Institutional Anomie Theory	0
Exploring the Effect of Counterstereotype and Perspective Taking in Reducing Bias and Promoting Empathy in Police	0