National Science Review

Article	Citations
Canine EEG helps human: cross-species and cross-modality epileptic seizure detection via multi-space alignment	492
Sulfur-containing sustainable polymers: synthetic pathways, degradation mechanisms, and multifunctional applications	478
Advancing brain-inspired computing with hybrid neural networks	380
Agricultural ditches and stream networks are overlooked hotspots of carbon emissions	305
Aqueous iron-based redox flow batteries for large-scale energy storage	293
Unusual metallic state in superconducting A15-type La4H23	258
Phytochemical alkaloids orchestrate immunometabolism against viral infections	227
Alternating current electroluminescent fibers for textile displays	221
North Atlantic subtropical mode water formation controlled by Gulf Stream fronts	217
Reconstructing human history from ancient genomes: an interview with Nobel laureate Svante Pääbo	210
Sensing nanoscale electromagnetic forces when the heat is on	207
An energy harvester for all seasons	197
From aspiration to implementation of the 30% solution	189
Specifying floodwater characteristics in understanding human-mobility response: a comment to Tang et al.	184
The raising and westward expansion of central Tibet	182
Intrinsic stabilization of vacancies in catalysts via high-entropy approach for lithium-sulfur batteries	181
Ultra-sensitivity in reconstructed exceptional systems	173
Global variations in critical drought thresholds that impact vegetation	153
Reconstructing interfacial manganese deposition for durable aqueous zinc–manganese batteries	153
Artificial intelligence as a surrogate brain: bridging neural dynamical models and data	151
Stretchable polymer composites with ultrahigh piezoelectric performance	148
Advancements in superconducting quantum computing	139
Unimodal productivity–biodiversity relationship along the gradient of multidimensional resources across Chinese grasslands	136
AI enhances drug discovery and development	130
Silvery fullerene in Ag102 nanosaucer	128

p–d orbital hybridization induced by transition metal atom sites for room-temperature sodium–sulfur batteries	127
Electrothermal catalysis: paradigm shift from monolithic Joule heating to interparticle electrical promotion	124
Reflections on DeepSeek's breakthrough	123
Ultrasensitive optoelectronic biosensor arrays based on twisted bilayer graphene superlattice	123
Deep learning can predict global earthquake-triggered landslides	123
Soliton-like coherent structures: a key to opening the door to turbulence	120
Effective transport network driven by tortuosity gradient enables high-electrochem-active solid-state batteries	115
NEATmap: a high-efficiency deep learning approach for whole mouse brain neuronal activity trace mapping	115
Integrative multi-omics analysis reveals the domestication mechanism of black rice	114
Rapid and large-scale glycopeptide enrichment strategy based on chemical ligation	113
Bioengineered therapeutic systems for improving antitumor immunity	111
Quantized soliton pumping governed by high-dimensional Chern invariants	110
Postcranial disparity of galeaspids and the evolution of swimming speeds in stem-gnathostomes	110
Innovative surface nanostructures to stabilize single metal site catalysts	107
Rapid growth in a large Cambrian apex predator	106
Magnetic exchange interaction between unpaired π- and d-electrons in nanographene-metal coordination complexes	101
Quantifying cooperative FA+/MA+ ion migration in mixed perovskites via nano-infrared imaging	100
Magnetic-field-guided catalytic effect mitigates Li2S passivation of lithium–sulfur batteries	99
Functionally adaptive smart metasurface window with Weber beams for obstacle-avoiding communications in vehicle cabin	98
Genetic modification of Gγ subunit AT1 enhances salt-alkali tolerance in main graminaceous crops	97
Exploring the vacuum ultraviolet photochemistry of astrochemically important triatomic molecules	95
A system capable of verifiably and privately screening global DNA synthesis	94
Post-Moore two-dimensional integrated electronics for angstrom-nodes	94
Ion channel-gated covalent organic framework membrane for sustainable lithium–sulfur batteries	93
Critical transition of urban ozone formation regime in the North China Plain	91
Half-quantized helical hinge currents in axion insulators	90
U-Th and U-Pb geochronology of Quaternary carbonates	90
Full-parameter omnidirectional transformation optical devices	89
Functional dissimilarity in mixed forests promotes stem radial growth by mitigating tree water deficit	88
Monitoring the delicate operations of surgical robots via ultra-sensitive ionic electronic skin	88
No pervasive relationship between phyllosphere nitrifiers abundance and canopy nitrification in European forests	88
Oral nano-antioxidants improve sleep by restoring intestinal barrier integrity and preventing systemic inflammation	87
Deciphering failure paths in lithium metal anodes by electrochemical curve fingerprints	85
Adjusting interlayer interactions and proton-conduction pathways of 2D covalent organic frameworks through the rotaxane structures	85
Science battles viral diseases: a roundtable discussion with leading experts on COVID-19, hepatitis and AIDS	83
Mode water going round	82
Elasticity meets topology	81
Uncovering the secrets of hidden twists	80
Global weirding at mass extinction horizons	80
Two-dimensional ballistic transistors for advanced-node integrated circuits	78
Low-threshold anisotropic polychromatic emission from monodisperse quantum dots	74
Breaking Kasha's rule for photoswitchable reactive oxygen species generation in carbonylated carbon nitride	74
Ternary superhydrides for high-temperature superconductivity at low pressures	74
Size controllable single-crystalline Ni-rich cathodes for high-energy lithium-ion batteries	74
An octopamine-specific GRAB sensor reveals a monoamine relay circuitry that boosts aversive learning	72
Asian continental isoscapes of tree-ring δ18O: implications for paleoclimate and paleoenvironment	71
Unraveling intertwined orders in the strongly correlated kagome metal CsCr3Sb5	70
Revisiting the mechanisms of mid-Tertiary uplift of the NE Tibetan Plateau	70
Superscattering of water waves	69
Globally doubled methane emissions from nutrient-enriched rivers	68

Partial offset of soil greenhouse gases emissions by enhanced vegetation carbon uptake upon thermokarst formation	68
Lithospheric strike-slip faulting in central Tibet since 35–32 Ma and implications for the incipient Asian extrusional tectonics	67
Patterns and change rates of glacial lake water levels across High Mountain Asia	67
Leaping plastic thermoelectrics through multi-heterojunction design	67
Selective nano-buckling improves the performance of graphene logic transistors	66
Tandem electro-thermocatalytic system: redefining CO2 utilization efficiency in methane dry reforming	64
Cretaceous chewing-louse eggs on enantiornithine birds	64
Syntropic spin alignment at the interface between ferromagnetic and superconducting nitrides	63
Inner-shell electrons enable both high power and energy densities	63
The piRNA size matters	63
Superconducting ternary hydrides: progress and challenges	62
Intelligent structural microbatteries for adaptive microrobots	62
Monolithic integrated MXene supercapacitors may power future electronics	62
Hydrovoltaics brings a new solution in alternative energy: an interview with Prof. Wanlin Guo	62
A single-domain protein catenane of dihydrofolate reductase	62
A heat transfer model for liquid film boiling on micro-structured surfaces	61
Biocompatible zinc battery with programmable electro-cross-linked electrolyte	61
Flexible multimaterial fibers in modern biomedical applications	61
Synthesis of pyrimidines from dinitrogen and carbon	61
Time–frequency transfer over optical fiber	61
Investigating thermal properties of 2D non-layered material using a NEMS-based 2-DOF approach towards ultrahigh-performance bolometer	60
Dual molecular bridges at perovskite heterointerfaces for efficient inverted solar cells	60
Efficient glyceric acid electrosynthesis from waste glycerol on rare-earth-metal-alloyed mesoporous PtPb nanosheets	60
Spin-polarized d-orbital filling in cobalt catalysts boosts solution-mediated Li-O2 batteries	60
Evidence of Mott insulator with thermally induced melting behavior in kagome compound Nb3Cl8	60
Triplet bismuthinidenes featuring unprecedented giant and positive zero field splittings	60
Machine learning for estimation and control of quantum systems	60
Hydrogen-bonded organic framework for regulating pathogenic autoantigen and oxidative stress in psoriasis treatment	60
High-throughput design of optoelectronic–ferroelectric heterostructure from materials to sensor–memory–computing devices	59
Global decline in microbial-derived carbon stocks with climate warming and its future projections	58
Soft electroceutical immunomodulation	58
Conservation priorities for global marine biodiversity across multiple dimensions	58
CMW-Net: an adaptive robust algorithm for sample selection and label correction	57
Anomalous displacement reaction for synthesizing above-room-temperature and air-stable vdW ferromagnet PtTe2Ge1/3	56
MicroRNA-triggered in situ programmed assembly of photosensitizers with controlled dimension and accelerated kinetics for precise cancer therapy	56
Regulating the properties of XQ-2d for targeted delivery of therapeutic agents to pancreatic cancers	56
Optically locked low-noise photonic microwave oscillator	56
NIR-II fluorescence projection technology for augmented reality surgical navigation	56
Chemical synthesis-based structure correction of a claimed protein-free antifreeze oligosaccharide	54
Atmospheric inversions for carbon dioxide and methane at a national scale	54
China's top 10 breakthroughs in science and technology in 2024	54
Layer-by-layer assembled 2D nanocomposites for extreme polarization optics	54
Making topological protein links using enzymatic reactions	54
On-demand engineerable visible spectrum by fine control of electrochemical reactions	54
Collective effects in an incompressible electronic liquid	53
Graphene supremacy: the duo duo	53
First finding of coesite in the eclogitic continental crust of the Sesia Zone, Italian Western Alps	53
Non-linear frequency doubling up-conversion of geothermal radiation cannot provide sufficient light to support oxygenic photosynthesis at deep-sea hydrothermal vents	52
Animating fossilized invertebrates by motion reconstruction	52
Sulfide mineral-driven photon upconversion sustains phototrophic cyanobacteria at deep-sea hydrothermal vents: a reply to Mullineaux and Duffy's chemolithoautotrophic hypothesis	52
On the topological surface states of the intrinsic magnetic topological insulator Mn-Bi-Te family	52
A robotic AI-Chemist system for multi-modal AI-ready database	52
3D-architected acceptor affords efficient, stable and stretchable photovoltaics	52
Observation of dark edge states in parity-time-symmetric quantum dynamics	52
Bioprinting of inorganic-biomaterial/neural-stem-cell constructs for multiple tissue regeneration and functional recovery	51
Nickle-cobalt alloy nanocrystals inhibit activation of inflammasomes	51
The origin and fate of subslab partial melts at convergent margins	50
Directional migration of Mg2+ in hexagonal Se cathode to unlock high-energy-density Mg metal batteries	50
Global joint climate action is indispensable, but the time is running out	49
Homoharringtonine is highly effective against SARS-CoV-2: a potential first-line defense in future coronavirus epidemics	48
Amplifiable protein identification via residue-resolved barcoding and composition code counting	48
Brain developmental and cortical connectivity changes in transgenic monkeys carrying the human-specific duplicated gene SRGAP2C	48
Dramatic biases in terrestrial nitrogen fixation in Earth System Models revealed by natural isotope signatures	47
Heavy melts, light residues: new research identifies the potential importance of Si isotope fractionation in subducting slabs	47
In-situ constructed Cu/CuNC interfaces for low-overpotential reduction of CO2 to ethanol	47
Exciton-plasmon coupling in tBLG-Au nanodisks for ultrasensitive miRNA sensing	47
The smallest in the deepest: the enigmatic role of viruses in the deep biosphere	47
Exploiting deep sulfur conversion by tandem catalysis for all-solid-state lithium–sulfur batteries	46
Stacked-overlapped graphdiyne nano-iontronics enabling enhanced monovalent/divalent cation selectivity for single-cell pH detection	46
A bio-inspired microwave wireless system for constituting passive and maintenance-free IoT networks	46
A Janus heteroatom-doped carbon electrocatalyst for hydrazine oxidation	46
Aromatic chloroosmacyclopentatrienes	46
Kondo scattering in underdoped Nd1−xSrxNiO2 infinite-layer superconducting thin films	46
In situ gradient nanoprecipitation enables alloys with record-high as-cast strength−ductility synergy	45
Bayesian brain computing and the free-energy principle: an interview with Karl Friston	45
Structural and electronic signatures of strain-tunable marginally twisted bilayer graphene	45
Intercoupled electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis via a looped Li–N2/H2 battery	45
Massive abiotic methane production in eclogite during cold subduction	44
Automated literature research and review-generation method based on large language models	44
Hydrodynamic cavitation for prebiotic ribose formation from H2O and CO2	44

Kagome superconductors AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs)	44
High-stability spherical lanthanide nanoclusters for magnetic resonance imaging	44
Natural products are the treasure pool for antimalarial agents	43
Multichamber magnetic capsule robot for selective liquid sampling and drug delivery	43
Water-induced mantle overturn explains high Archean paleointensities	43
Combining cisplatin and a STING agonist into one molecule for metalloimmunotherapy of cancer	43
Anthropogenic monoterpenes aggravating ozone pollution	43
Metal–hydrogel chelation interfaces for ultrasoft and bidirectional bioelectronics	43
Data quantity governance for machine learning in materials science	43
Experimental evidence for superionic Fe–C alloy revealed by shear softening in Earth’s inner core	43
Synchronizing sucrose effluxers with influxers in phloem loading for yield output and adaptation to environment	43
Rapid and high-quality formation of dodecagonal quasicrystals and their approximants using a purely mechanical approach	43
Ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase engineering for two-dimensional layered ultra-high- κ dielectrics	42
Scalable and straightforward synthesis of electrocatalysts for green hydrogen economy via high-current-density alkaline water splitting	42
3D micropattern force regulates stem cell function	42
Mantle plume trail beneath the ca. 1.1 Ga North American Midcontinent Rift revealed by magnetotelluric data	42
Giant enhancement of optoelectronic properties in compressed boron-rich semiconductors	42
Conceptual transition from molecular to atomic: unleashing a new era in hydrogen therapy for chronic disease	42
Activatable red/near-infrared aqueous organic phosphorescence probes for improved time-resolved bioimaging	42
Clouds buffer Arctic warming	42
Commentary on ‘Physics-informed deep learning parameterization of ocean vertical mixing improves climate simulations’ by Zhu et al.	41
An era of hyper-resolution land surface models: truth or dare?	41
Bipolarized intrinsic faradaic layer on a semiconductor surface under illumination	41
Achieving 500-GHz communication over 1.2 km using an astronomical telescope with a quantum-limited superconducting receiver	41
Altaids: accretionary tectonics writ large	41
Reversible biomass aerogels with flame retardancy and smart elasticity	41
Smart metasurfaces enable wireless detection of hazardous liquids	41
Making chiral molecular knots and links stereospecifically	41
Semiconductor fibers for textile integrated electronic systems	40
How can neuromorphic hardware attain brain-like functional capabilities?	40
The C: N: P stoichiometry in bryophytes: relationships with habitat, climate and growth form	40
An innovative paradigm of composition optimization for nickel-based single-crystal superalloys	40
Adhesion-guided CEI enables stable 4.6 V LiCoO2 at 45°C	39
Built-in buoyancy enables efficient water energy harvesting	39
Black-hole-inspired thermal trapping with graded heat-conduction metadevices	39
Towards rational design in electrochemical denitrification by analyzing pH dependence	39
China Land Carbon Budget (CLCB1.0): a comprehensive estimate of the land carbon budget in China	39
Maximizing catalytic efficiency with bio-inspired hierarchical porous zeolites	39
Extremely low lattice thermal conductivity in light-element solid materials	38
Fate and carbon sequestration potential of sunken macroalgae in coastal oceans from long-term microbial degradation perspective	38
Mechanically robust bamboo node and its hierarchically fibrous structural design	38
Accelerated water harvesting from vapor via a bio-inspired hydrogel pattern	38
Nanosecond-scale single-molecule reaction dynamics for scalable synthesis on a chip	38
Challenges and opportunities for modeling coupled human and natural systems	38
The greenhouse gas budget for China's terrestrial ecosystems	38
Microbes in mass extinction: an accomplice or a savior?	38
Modularized viromimetic polymer nanoparticle vaccines (VPNVaxs) to elicit durable and effective humoral immune responses	37
Harnessing spin effects for heterogeneous single-atom spin catalysis	37
A scalable molten-salt epitaxy of analog-compatible correlated-perovskites at μm-thick	37
Cuprate-like electronic structures in infinite-layer nickelates with substantial hole dopings	37
Robotic mobile and mirror milling of large-scale complex structures	37
Uncover rock-climbing fish's secret of balancing tight adhesion and fast sliding for bioinspired robots	37
Single-shot simultaneous intensity, phase and polarization imaging with metasurface	36
Photovoltage enhancement of M-series acceptor-based polymer solar cells and minimodules through the modulation of charge-transfer states	36
Oxygen-mediated tandem polyethylene upcycling for selective aromatic synthesis	36
Radiocatalytic ammonia synthesis from nitrogen and water	36
Wet-spinning of carbon nanotube fibers: dispersion, processing and properties	36
H5N1 virus invades the mammary glands of dairy cattle through ‘mouth-to-teat’ transmission	36
Hybrid Pickering emulsifiers (HYPIEs) via synergistic water/oil interfacial interactions: enhanced properties and applications	36
Deep brain–machine interfaces: sensing and modulating the human deep brain	36
The decline in tropical land carbon sink drove high atmospheric CO2 growth rate in 2023	36
Search of high-frequency variations of fundamental constants using spin-based quantum sensors	36
Stabilizing active N species on support for enhancing ammonia synthesis	36
High-speed flexible near-infrared organic photodiode for optical communication	35
Oscillating paramagnetic Meissner effect and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ	35
A >200 Wh kg−1 anode-free Na pouch battery at −40°C enabled by manipulating electrolyte equilibrium	35
A photon-controlled diode with a new signal-processing behavior	35
Dual-loop upcycling of spent LiFePO4: defect inheritance enables durable and fast-charging sodium-ion batteries	35
Bacteria-responsive programmed self-activating antibacterial hydrogel to remodel regeneration microenvironment for infected wound healing	35
Unveiling photophysical mechanisms of NIR-II AIE luminogens for multimodal imaging-navigated synergistic therapies	34
Reimagining ion-transport pathways for all-solid-state lithium batteries	34
Simultaneous enhancement of efficiency, stability and stretchability in binary polymer solar cells with a three-dimensional aromatic-core tethered tetrameric acceptor	34
Spin effect on redox acceleration and regioselectivity in Fe-catalyzed alkyne hydrosilylation	34
South Pole–Aitken massive impact 4.25 billion years ago revealed by Chang'e-6 samples	34
Identification and semisynthesis of (−)-anisomelic acid as oral agent against SARS-CoV-2 in mice	34
In situ generation of dendritic cell vaccines in 3D printing scaffolds for cancer post-surgical therapy	34
Extreme dry-hot in North America and Europe: the amplified role of warming-enhanced land-air coupling	34
Fluorine-doped argyrodite sulfide electrolyte enables commercial LiCoO2 use for 4.6 V high-voltage all-solid-state batteries	33
The preface: Interplay of topological and magnetic orders in the Mn-Bi-Te family	33
Lightweight, highly tough and durable YBa2Cu3O7–x superconductor	33
Space telescope set to open a new chapter in China's solar research	33
Pushing the boundaries: an interview with Dae-Hyun Kim on terahertz devices	33
Stability breakthrough accelerates commercialization of perovskite indoor photovoltaics	33
Correction to: Dual hydration of oceanic lithospher	33
Earth's core–mantle boundary shaped by the crystallization of a hydrous terrestrial magma ocean	33
Hypermethylation in H3K9me3 regions characterizes the centenarian methylomes in healthy aging	32
TheGreater Bay Area: a new science powerhouse	32
Integrated multi-omics characterization across clinically relevant subgroups of long COVID	32
Role of self-assembled molecules in halide perovskite optoelectronics: an atomic-scale perspective	31
A scalable, hyperstable intelligent fibre velocimeter for dynamic digitization of resistance training	31
Emerging quantum critical phase in a cluster spin-glass	31
Recyclable biomacromolecular hydrogel electrolytes for Zn-based aqueous batteries	31
Ion-selective membranes by UV-induced cleavage of polymer chains	31
The circadian clock orchestrates spermatogonial differentiation and fertilization by regulating retinoic acid signaling in vertebrates	30
Uncovering key salt-tolerant regulators through a combined eQTL and GWAS analysis using the super pan-genome in rice	30