National Science Review

Article	Citations
Exoplanets, extraterrestrial life and beyond: an interview with Douglas Lin	316
Advancing brain-inspired computing with hybrid neural networks	249
From aspiration to implementation of the 30% solution	236
Specifying floodwater characteristics in understanding human-mobility response: a comment to Tang et al.	213
NEATmap: a high-efficiency deep learning approach for whole mouse brain neuronal activity trace mapping	188
Functional dissimilarity in mixed forests promotes stem radial growth by mitigating tree water deficit	180
Sulfation modification of dopamine in brain regulates aggregative behavior of animals	166
Rapid and large-scale glycopeptide enrichment strategy based on chemical ligation	165
Half-quantized helical hinge currents in axion insulators	159
Sensing nanoscale electromagnetic forces when the heat is on	153
Rapid growth in a large Cambrian apex predator	149
Full-parameter omnidirectional transformation optical devices	142
Bioengineered therapeutic systems for improving antitumor immunity	139
Reflections on DeepSeek's breakthrough	139
Reconstructing human history from ancient genomes: an interview with Nobel laureate Svante Pääbo	129
Canine EEG helps human: cross-species and cross-modality epileptic seizure detection via multi-space alignment	128
Silvery fullerene in Ag102 nanosaucer	117
Unusual metallic state in superconducting A15-type La4H23	115
An energy harvester for all seasons	113
Massive lithospheric delamination in southeastern Tibet facilitating continental extrusion	111
Taking a broader view of Three Gorges Dam	111
Magnetic exchange interaction between unpaired π- and d-electrons in nanographene-metal coordination complexes	109
Monitoring the delicate operations of surgical robots via ultra-sensitive ionic electronic skin	104
U-Th and U-Pb geochronology of Quaternary carbonates	100
Oral nano-antioxidants improve sleep by restoring intestinal barrier integrity and preventing systemic inflammation	99

Alternating current electroluminescent fibers for textile displays	99
Effective transport network driven by tortuosity gradient enables high-electrochem-active solid-state batteries	99
Exploring the vacuum ultraviolet photochemistry of astrochemically important triatomic molecules	98
Postcranial disparity of galeaspids and the evolution of swimming speeds in stem-gnathostomes	97
AI enhances drug discovery and development	97
Unimodal productivity–biodiversity relationship along the gradient of multidimensional resources across Chinese grasslands	96
Genetic modification of Gγ subunit AT1 enhances salt-alkali tolerance in main graminaceous crops	96
The raising and westward expansion of central Tibet	96
Deciphering failure paths in lithium metal anodes by electrochemical curve fingerprints	93
North Atlantic subtropical mode water formation controlled by Gulf Stream fronts	92
Stretchable polymer composites with ultrahigh piezoelectric performance	89
Post-mortem tissue proteomics reveals the pathogenesis of multi-organ injuries of COVID-19	88
Reconstructing interfacial manganese deposition for durable aqueous zinc–manganese batteries	88
Mobility in China, 2020: a tale of four phases	88
Agricultural ditches and stream networks are overlooked hotspots of carbon emissions	86
Neuro-symbolic approaches in artificial intelligence	85
Ultra-sensitivity in reconstructed exceptional systems	85
Global variations in critical drought thresholds that impact vegetation	83
Rollback, scissor-like closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean and formation of an orocline: magmatic migration based on a large archive of age data	83
Patterns and change rates of glacial lake water levels across High Mountain Asia	82
Two-dimensional ballistic transistors for advanced-node integrated circuits	82
Science battles viral diseases: a roundtable discussion with leading experts on COVID-19, hepatitis and AIDS	81
Monolithic integrated MXene supercapacitors may power future electronics	81
Revisiting the mechanisms of mid-Tertiary uplift of the NE Tibetan Plateau	80
Anomalous displacement reaction for synthesizing above-room-temperature and air-stable vdW ferromagnet PtTe2Ge1/3	78
Conservation priorities for global marine biodiversity across multiple dimensions	77
Global decline in microbial-derived carbon stocks with climate warming and its future projections	77
Synthesis of pyrimidines from dinitrogen and carbon	76
Photonic orbital angular momentum with controllable orientation	75
Inner-shell electrons enable both high power and energy densities	73
Breaking Kasha's rule for photoswitchable reactive oxygen species generation in carbonylated carbon nitride	72
Triplet bismuthinidenes featuring unprecedented giant and positive zero field splittings	71
An octopamine-specific GRAB sensor reveals a monoamine relay circuitry that boosts aversive learning	70
Mode water going round	70
Spin polarized d-orbital filling in cobalt catalysts boosts solution-mediated Li-O2 batteries	70
Superscattering of water waves	70
A single-domain protein catenane of dihydrofolate reductase	70
Selective nano-buckling improves the performance of graphene logic transistors	69
Global weirding at mass extinction horizons	67
On-demand engineerable visible spectrum by fine control of electrochemical reactions	66
The piRNA size matters	65
Elasticity meets topology	65
Ternary superhydrides for high-temperature superconductivity at low pressures	65
Low-threshold anisotropic polychromatic emission from monodisperse quantum dots	64
Flexible multimaterial fibers in modern biomedical applications	63
Syntropic spin alignment at the interface between ferromagnetic and superconducting nitrides	63
CMW-Net: an adaptive robust algorithm for sample selection and label correction	62
Leaping plastic thermoelectrics through multi-heterojunction design	62
Hydrovoltaics brings a new solution in alternative energy: an interview with Prof. Wanlin Guo	62
Uncovering the secrets of hidden twists	61

Investigating thermal properties of 2D non-layered material using a NEMS-based 2-DOF approach towards ultrahigh-performance bolometer	59
Less is more: wiring-economical modular networks support self-sustained firing-economical neural avalanches for efficient processing	58
Cretaceous chewing-louse eggs on enantiornithine birds	56
Lithospheric strike-slip faulting in central Tibet since 35–32 Ma and implications for the incipient Asian extrusional tectonics	55
Hydrogen-bonded organic framework for regulating pathogenic autoantigen and oxidative stress in psoriasis treatment	55
Regulating the properties of XQ-2d for targeted delivery of therapeutic agents to pancreatic cancers	54
Biocompatible zinc battery with programmable electro-cross-linked electrolyte	53
Real-time tracking of ER turnover during ERLAD by a rhenium complex via lifetime imaging	53
New archeological marvels of ancient Shu civilization	53
Superconducting ternary hydrides: progress and challenges	53
Size controllable single-crystalline Ni-rich cathodes for high-energy lithium-ion batteries	53
Brain developmental and cortical connectivity changes in transgenic monkeys carrying the human-specific duplicated gene SRGAP2C	52
A heat transfer model for liquid film boiling on micro-structured surfaces	52
Bayesian brain computing and the free-energy principle: an interview with Karl Friston	52
Making topological protein links using enzymatic reactions	51
A robotic AI-Chemist system for multi-modal AI-ready database	51
Amplifiable protein identification via residue-resolved barcoding and composition code counting	51
Homo-harringtonine (HHT) is highly effective against SARS-CoV-2-A potential first-line defense in future coronavirus epidemics	50
Surface nanocrystallization of wood particles from biomass waste for regenerated isotropic wood with excellent properties	50
Mantle plume trail beneath the ca. 1.1 Ga North American Midcontinent Rift revealed by magnetotelluric data	50
Animating fossilized invertebrates by motion reconstruction	50
Chemical synthesis-based structure correction of a claimed protein-free antifreeze oligosaccharide	49
The smallest in the deepest: the enigmatic role of viruses in the deep biosphere	49
Super pathogens from environmental biotechnologies threaten global health	48
Beyond natural targets: chemical synthesis reprograms the target specificity of rapamycin	48
Kondo scattering in underdoped Nd1−xSrxNiO2 infinite-layer superconducting thin films	48
Layer-by-layer assembled 2D nanocomposites for extreme polarization optics	46
Aromatic chloroosmacyclopentatrienes	46
3D-architected acceptor affords efficient, stable and stretchable photovoltaics	45
Combining cisplatin and a STING agonist into one molecule for metalloimmunotherapy of cancer	45
Atmospheric inversions for carbon dioxide and methane at a national scale	45
Kagome superconductors AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs)	44
Construction of nanocarriers based on nucleic acids and their applications in nanobiology delivery systems	44
A Janus heteroatom-doped carbon electrocatalyst for hydrazine oxidation	44
Bioprinting of inorganic-biomaterial/neural-stem-cell constructs for multiple tissue regeneration and functional recovery	44
Activatable red/near-infrared aqueous organic phosphorescence probes for improved time-resolved bioimaging	44
Automated literature research and review generation method based on large language models	43
Frontiers in zeolites: towards establishing a new discipline of condensed matter chemistry—an interview with Ruren Xu	43
Massive abiotic methane production in eclogite during cold subduction	43
First finding of coesite in the eclogitic continental crust of the Sesia Zone, Italian Western Alps	43
In-situ constructed Cu/CuNC interfaces for low-overpotential reduction of CO2 to ethanol	43
Natural products are the treasure pool for antimalarial agents	42
Graphene supremacy: the duo duo	42
Collective effects in an incompressible electronic liquid	42
Observation of dark edge states in parity-time-symmetric quantum dynamics	42
High-stability spherical lanthanide nanoclusters for magnetic resonance imaging	41
Anthropogenic monoterpenes aggravating ozone pollution	41
High-entropy-alloy nanoparticles with 21 ultra-mixed elements for efficient photothermal conversion	41
A bio-inspired microwave wireless system for constituting passive and maintenance-free IoT networks	41
Data quantity governance for machine learning in materials science	41
Acidic open-cage solution containing basic cage-confined nanospaces for multipurpose catalysis	41
On the topological surface states of the intrinsic magnetic topological insulator Mn-Bi-Te family	41
Nickle-cobalt alloy nanocrystals inhibit activation of inflammasomes	41
Commentary on ‘Physics-informed deep learning parameterization of ocean vertical mixing improves climate simulations’ by Zhu et al.	40
Altaids: accretionary tectonics writ large	40
A >200 Wh kg−1 anode-free Na pouch battery at −40°C enabled by manipulating electrolyte equilibrium	40
Making chiral molecular knots and links stereospecifically	40
China Land Carbon Budget (CLCB1.0): a comprehensive estimate of the land carbon budget in China	40
Identification and semisynthesis of (−)-anisomelic acid as oral agent against SARS-CoV-2 in mice	40
Semiconductor fibers for textile integrated electronic systems	39
The decline in tropical land carbon sink drove high atmospheric CO2 growth rate in 2023	39
How can neuromorphic hardware attain brain-like functional capabilities?	39
Accelerated water harvesting from vapor via a bio-inspired hydrogel pattern	39
Extremely low lattice thermal conductivity in light-element solid materials	39
Microbes in mass extinction: an accomplice or a savior?	39
Conceptual transition from molecular to atomic: unleashing a new era in hydrogen therapy for chronic disease	38
The C: N: P stoichiometry in bryophytes: relationships with habitat, climate and growth form	38
3D micropattern force regulates stem cell function	38
Black-hole-inspired thermal trapping with graded heat-conduction metadevices	38
Uncover rock-climbing fish's secret of balancing tight adhesion and fast sliding for bioinspired robots	37
Radiocatalytic ammonia synthesis from nitrogen and water	37
Single-shot simultaneous intensity, phase and polarization imaging with metasurface	37
Towards rational design in electrochemical denitrification by analyzing pH dependence	37
Photovoltage enhancement of M-series acceptor-based polymer solar cells and minimodules through the modulation of charge-transfer states	37
Reversible biomass aerogels with flame retardancy and smart elasticity	37
A K+-sensitive AND-gate dual-mode probe for simultaneous tumor imaging and malignancy identification	37
Bipolarized intrinsic faradaic layer on a semiconductor surface under illumination	36
South Pole–Aitken massive impact 4.25 billion years ago revealed by Chang'e-6 samples	36
Robotic mobile and mirror milling of large-scale complex structures	36
Self-replicating digital data storage with synthetic chromosomes	36

Search of high-frequency variations of fundamental constants using spin-based quantum sensors	36
Clouds Buffer Arctic Warming	35
2D materials for solar fuels via artificial photosynthesis	35
Spin effect on redox acceleration and regioselectivity in Fe-catalyzed alkyne hydrosilylation	35
Physics-informed deep-learning parameterization of ocean vertical mixing improves climate simulations	35
Simultaneous enhancement of efficiency, stability and stretchability in binary polymer solar cells with a three-dimensional aromatic-core tethered tetrameric acceptor	34
Modularized viromimetic polymer nanoparticle vaccines (VPNVaxs) to elicit durable and effective humoral immune responses	34
The second polar body contributes to the fate asymmetry in the mouse embryo	34
Dynamic phenotypic heterogeneity and the evolution of multiple RNA subtypes in hepatocellular carcinoma: the PLANET study	33
Cuprate-like electronic structures in infinite-layer nickelates with substantial hole dopings	33
High-speed flexible near-infrared organic photodiode for optical communication	33
Wet-spinning of carbon nanotube fibers: dispersion, processing and properties	33
Deep brain–machine interfaces: sensing and modulating the human deep brain	33
Nanosecond-scale single-molecule reaction dynamics for scalable synthesis on a chip	33
A photon-controlled diode with a new signal-processing behavior	33
Challenges and opportunities for modeling coupled human and natural systems	32
Maximizing catalytic efficiency with bio-inspired hierarchical porous zeolites	32
The greenhouse gas budget for China's terrestrial ecosystems	32
Oscillating paramagnetic Meissner effect and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ	32
Bridging oxidase catalysis and oxygen reduction electrocatalysis by model single-atom catalysts	31
Understanding human influence on climate change in China	31
Harnessing spin effects for heterogeneous single-atom spin catalysis	31
Mechanically robust bamboo node and its hierarchically fibrous structural design	31
Origin of sulfate in post-snowball-Earth oceans: river inputs vs. shelf-derived H2S	30
Integrated multi-omics characterization across clinically relevant subgroups of long COVID	30
Bacteria-responsive programmed self-activating antibacterial hydrogel to remodel regeneration microenvironment for infected wound healing	30
Lightweight, highly tough and durable YBa2Cu3O7–x superconductor	30
Genomic evidence of lung carcinogenesis associated with coal smoke in Xuanwei area, China	30
Correction to: Dual hydration of oceanic lithospher	30
Scientific aspirations of the Chinese Space Station program: an interview with Ming Gao	30
Earth's core–mantle boundary shaped by the crystallization of a hydrous terrestrial magma ocean	30
The circadian clock orchestrates spermatogonial differentiation and fertilization by regulating retinoic acid signaling in vertebrates	29
The preface: Interplay of topological and magnetic orders in the Mn-Bi-Te family	29
Ultrathin and capacity-tunable lithium metal wires for lithium-based fiber batteries	29
Intelligent gold nanocluster for effective treatment of malignant tumor via tumor-specific photothermal–chemodynamic therapy with AIE guidance	29
Space telescope set to open a new chapter in China's solar research	29
Electron-injection-engineering induced dual-phase MoO2.8F0.2/MoO2.4F0.6 heterostructure for magnesium storage	28
Uncovering key salt-tolerant regulators through a combined eQTL and GWAS analysis using the super pan-genome in rice	28
AI-driven material discovery for energy, catalysis and sustainability	28
Role of Self-Assembled Molecules in Halide Perovskite Optoelectronics: An Atomic-Scale Perspective	28
Constrained future brightening of solar radiation and its implication for China's solar power	28
Hypermethylation in H3K9me3 regions characterizes the centenarian methylomes in healthy aging	28
Four decades of full-scale nitrous oxide emission inventory in China	28
It is time to optimize forest management policy for both carbon sinks and wood harvest in China	28
The twin-beginnings of COVID-19 in Asia and Europe—one prevails quickly	28
Donor-acceptor engineering of a triplet-exciton-optimized MOF photocatalyst for efficient singlet oxygen-mediated oxidation	28
Wearable electronics	27
High-temperature superconductivity up to 223 K in the Al stabilized metastable hexagonal lanthanum superhydride	27
Bright, photostable and long-circulating NIR-II nanoparticles for whole-process monitoring and evaluation of renal transplantation	27
Emerging analytical methods to characterize zeolite-based materials	27
Scattered seeding of CAR T cells in solid tumors augments anticancer efficacy	27
SARS-CoV-2 Keeps Evolving, So Must Our Research Efforts	27
Ferroelectric hybrid organic–inorganic perovskites and their structural and functional diversity	27
The temporal dynamics of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella enterica and predominant serovars in China	27
Competition for gradient-free tuning of large language models: approaches, results, current challenges and future directions	26
A skin-inspired durable de-icing surface with boosting interfacial cracks	26
Robust and dynamic underwater adhesives enabled by catechol-functionalized poly(disulfides) network	26
Cutting edge deep-learning based tools for metagenomic research	26
Direct conversion of CO2 to CH4 on Pd/graphdiyne single-crystalline	26
Black soldier fly: a new model for bioremediation of antibiotic pollutants	26
3D aerogels from hybrid 2D materials: ultralight and flexible superinsulators	26
Leapfrogging Sycamore: harnessing 1432 GPUs for 7× faster quantum random circuit sampling	26
Pushing the boundaries: an interview with Dae-Hyun Kim on terahertz devices	26
Layer Hall effect induced by hidden Berry curvature in antiferromagnetic insulators	25
Anthropogenic emission is the main contributor to the rise of atmospheric methane during 1993–2017	25
Semisynthesis of homogeneous spike RBD glycoforms from SARS-CoV-2 for profiling the correlations between glycan composition and function	25
Non-hygroscopic ionogel-based humidity-insensitive iontronic sensor arrays for intra-articular pressure sensing	25
High-resolution mapping of CH4/N2O emissions from industrialization-related anthropogenic sources in China	25
Carbon emission reduction in cement production catalyzed by steel solid waste	25
Spin chemistry in living systems	24
DNA palette code for time-series archival data storage	24
Re-examining the strangest early vertebrate	24
Methyl eugenol regulates mating behavior in oriental fruit flies by enhancing lek attractiveness	24
Guazia, the earliest ovule without cupule but with unique integumentary lobes	24
Lymph node-biomimetic scaffold boosts CAR-T therapy against solid tumor	24
Dissipationless layertronics in axion insulator MnBi2Te4	24
Extended battery longevity with external lithium supply	23
Integrative single-cell multiomics analyses dissect molecular signatures of intratumoral heterogeneities and differentiation states of human gastric cancer	23
Meeting the challenges of invasive alien species	23
Interdisciplinary approaches based on imaging radar enable cutting-edge cultural heritage applications	23
Seismic evidence of liquid water at the base of Mars' upper crust	23
Pressure-induced superconductivity at 32 K in MoB2	23
The future of carbon-neutrality science and technology from an industrial transformation perspective: an interview with Hou-Liang Dai	23
Tri-Co Robots for the future: an interview with Guang-Zhong Yang	23
Lithium-plasmon-based low-powered dynamic color display	23
Dynamic confinement of SAPO-17 cages on the selectivity control of syngas conversion	23
Skyrmions-based logic gates in one single nanotrack completely reconstructed via chirality barrier	23
China's new ethical guidelines for the use of brain–computer interfaces	23
The dynamic surface evolution of halide perovskites induced by external energy stimulation	22
Genomic diversity and post-admixture adaptation in the Uyghurs	22
A single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of the dog hippocampus reveals the potential relationship between specific cell types and domestication	22
A new method for phase-pure χ-Fe5C2 synthesis to obtain linear α-olefins	22
Application of smog chambers in atmospheric process studies	22
Local chemical heterogeneity enabled superior zero thermal expansion in nonstoichiometric pyrochlore magnets	22
Exploration, explanation and exploitation of hydroxyls in zeolites	22