Frontiers of Architectural Research

Article	Citations
Biophilic design in architecture and its contributions to health, well-being, and sustainability: A critical review	104
Outdoor thermal comfort: Analyzing the impact of urban configurations on the thermal performance of street canyons in the humid subtropical climate of Sydney	55
The transformation of the inherited historical urban and architectural characteristics of Al-Najaf's Old City and possible preservation insights	40
Subjective experience and visual attention to a historic building: A real-world eye-tracking study	39
Italian perspective on the planned preventive conservation of architectural heritage	36
Optimized greenery configuration to mitigate urban heat: A decade systematic review	35
From smart to empathic cities	35
Integrating eye-movement analysis and the semantic differential method to analyze the visual effect of a traditional commercial block in Hefei, China	33
Detail control strategies for topology optimization in architectural design and development	30
A GIS-based methodology for the appraisal of historical, architectural, and social values in historic urban cores	28
Color preference cool versus warm in nursing homes depends on the expected activity for interior spaces	27
Investigation of typical residential block typologies and their impact on pedestrian-level microclimate in summers in Nanjing, China	25
Urban microclimate and energy consumption: A multi-objective parametric urban design approach for dense subtropical cities	23
Measuring the built environment of green transit-oriented development: A factor-cluster analysis of rail station areas in Singapore	23
Generative urban design using shape grammar and block morphological analysis	23
The effect of Urban Heat Island mitigation strategies on outdoor human thermal comfort in the city of Baghdad	22
Bio-inspired interactive kinetic façade: Using dynamic transitory-sensitive area to improve multiple occupants’ visual comfort	21
Courtyard design impact on indoor thermal comfort and utility costs for residential households: Comparative analysis and deep-learning predictive model	21
Application of AHP and a mathematical index to estimate livability in tourist districts: The case of Al Qasba in Sharjah	21
Examining control, centrality and flexibility in Palladio's villa plans using space syntax measurements	20
Do green roofs really provide significant energy saving in a Mediterranean climate? Critical evaluation based on different case studies	19
Exploratory space data analysis of spatial patterns of large-scale retail commercial facilities: The case of Gulou District, Nanjing, China	18
Vitality evaluation of the waterfront space in the ancient city of Suzhou	18
An investigation of the influence of ground surface properties and shading on outdoor thermal comfort in a high-altitude residential area	18
Teaching construction sciences with the integration of BIM to undergraduate architecture students	18

The impacts of fabrication systems on 3D concrete printing building forms	17
Impact of building regulations on the perceived outdoor thermal comfort in the mixed-use neighbourhood of Chennai	16
Biology and architecture: An ongoing hybridization of scientific knowledge and design practice by six architectural offices in France	16
Exploring the spatial pattern of historic Chinese towns and cities: A syntactical approach	16
Investigating the urban–rural integrated town development strategy on the basis of the study of rural forms in Nantong, China	15
GenFloor: Interactive generative space layout system via encoded tree graphs	15
Data-driven placemaking: Public space canopy design through multi-objective optimisation considering shading, structural and social performance	14
Assessing Linear Urban Landscape from dynamic visual perception based on urban morphology	14
Analysis of the CPMV index for evaluating indoor thermal comfort in southern China in summer, a case study in Nanjing	14
Aesthetics of urban commercial streets from the perspective of cognitive memory and user behavior in urban environments	14
Exploring the spatial arrangement of patient rooms for minimum nurse travel in hospital nursing units in Korea	14
A road map to find in 3D printing a new design plasticity for construction – The state of art	14
Application of CFD plug-ins integrated into urban and building design platforms for performance simulations: A literature review	13
Unveiling the potential of space syntax approach for revitalizing historic urban areas: A case study of Yushan Historic District, China	13
Self-adaptability and topological deformation of Ganlan architectural heritage: Conservation and regeneration of Lianghekou Tujia village in Western Hubei, China	13
Exploring the synergy of building massing and façade design through evolutionary optimization	13
Design and mechanism of building responsive skins: State-of-the-art and systematic analysis	13
Integrating ergonomics data and emotional scale to analyze people's emotional attachment to different landscape features in the Wudaokou Urban Park	13
Lego architecture: Research on a temporary building design method for post-disaster emergency	12
Promoting conservation or change? The UNESCO label of world heritage (re)shaping urban morphology in the Old Town of Lijiang, China	12
Instantaneous lighting quality within higher educational classrooms in Singapore	12
Parametrising historical Chinese courtyard-dwellings: An algorithmic design framework for the digital representation of Siheyuan iterations based on traditional design principles	12
An integrated simulation method for PVSS parametric design using multi-objective optimization	12
Lighting preferences in office spaces concerning the indoor thermal environment	12
Sustainability-oriented configurational analysis of the street network of China's superblocks: Beyond Marshall's model	11
Digital representation methods: The case of algorithmic design	11
The impact of the design of learning spaces on attention and memory from a neuroarchitectural approach: A systematic review	11
A cost effective approach to design of energy efficient residential buildings	11
Quality of public space and sustainable development goals: analysis of nine urban projects in Spanish cities	11
Understanding pedestrian behavior and spatial relations: A pedestrianized area in Besiktas, Istanbul	11
Enhancing the sustainability and energy conservation in heritage buildings: The case of Nottingham Playhouse	10
A typological, environmental and socio-cultural study of semi-open spaces in the Eastern Mediterranean vernacular architecture: The case of Cyprus	10
Study of wind towers with different funnels attached to increase natural ventilation in an underground building	10
User activities and the heterogeneity of urban space: The case of Dahiyat Al Hussein park	10
Feasibility study of large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system with a case study on Nanjing Happy Valley East Gate	10
Walking experience: Exploring the trilateral interrelation of walkability, temporal perception, and urban ambiance	10
Quantitative contrast of urban agglomeration colors based on image clustering algorithm: Case study of the Xia-Zhang-Quan metropolitan area	10
Role of public space design on the perception of historical environment: A pilot study in Amasya	10
Thermal comfort analysis of earth-sheltered buildings: The case of meymand village, Iran	9
Mapping urban public spaces based on the Nolli map method	9
Neuroscience and architecture: What does the brain tell to an emotional experience of architecture via a functional MR study?	9
Building climate zones of major marine islands in China defined using two-stage zoning method and clustering analysis	9
Assessing architectural color preference after Le Corbusier's 1931 Salubra keyboards: A cross cultural analysis	9
Environmental affordances and children's needs: Insights from child-friendly community streets in China	9
Assessing the accessibility to fire hazards in preserving historical towns: Case studies in suburban Shanghai, China	9
The sustainability cycle of historic houses and cultural memory: Controversy between historic preservation and heritage conservation	9
An evaluation approach to spatial identity in historic urban areas from a humanistic perspective	8
Designing with nature: Advancing three-dimensional green spaces in architecture through frameworks for biophilic design and sustainability	8
Measuring the spatial quality of bedrooms in nursing homes with visual environmental performance	8
Urban design considerations in the environmental assessment of vernacular buildings with timber projections (sachnisi): The case of Nicosia's historic center	8

Explaining and evaluating the quality of “light” in religious environments and its effect on spirituality	8
Effect of urban transformation on the values of historic sites around mosques: Two cases in Manisa, Turkey	8
Improving thermal comfort in mosques of hot-humid climates through passive and low-energy design strategies	7
The layers of history: New architecture interventions in castle ruins	7
Concept cathedral and “squaring the circle”: Interpreting the Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris as a standing hymn	7
Architectural survey of historical buildings: The orders of classical architecture in the Baptistery of Florence	7
Training deep convolution network with synthetic data for architectural morphological prototype classification	7
Lighting, colour and geometry: Which has the greatest influence on students' cognitive processes?	7
Is there a need for new kitchen design? Assessing the adaptative capacity of space to enable circularity in multiresidential buildings	7
Spatial patterns of residents’ daily activity space and its influencing factors based on the CatBoost model: A case study of Nanjing, China	7
Dimension and formation of placeness of commercial public space in city center: A case study of Deji Plaza in Nanjing	7
Data generative machine learning model for the assessment of outdoor thermal and wind comfort in a northern urban environment	7
Energy-efficient virtual sensor-based deep reinforcement learning control of indoor CO2 in a kindergarten	7
Influence of built environment and user experience on the waterfront vitality of historical urban areas: A case study of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing, China	7
Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea	7
Modular responsive facade proposals based on semi-regular and demi-regular tessellation: daylighting and visual comfort	7
Climatic zoning for energy efficiency applications in buildings based on multivariate statistics: The case of the Brazilian semiarid region	6
The Monumentenwacht model for preventive conservation of built heritage: A case study of Monumentenwacht Vlaanderen in Belgium	6
Cross validation of hygrothermal properties of historical Chinese blue bricks with isothermal sorption experiments	6
Wayfinding design in transportation architecture – are saliency models or designer visual attention a good predictor of passenger visual attention?	6
The impact of biophilic design in Maggie’s Centres: A meta-synthesis analysis	6
Optimization of furniture configuration for residential living room spaces in quality elderly care communities in Macao	6
Multivariate analysis of subjective evaluation of indoor lighting environment	6
A graphical multi-objective performance evaluation method with architect-friendly mode	6
Organization and evolution of climate responsive strategies, used in Turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of China	5
Fractal-based algorithmic design of Chinese ice-ray lattices	5
The influence of calculation error of hourly marine meteorological parameter on building energy consumption calculation	5
Solar radiation-based method for early design stages to balance daylight and thermal comfort in office buildings	5
Modeling urban intersection form: Measurements, patterns, and distributions	5
Vulnerability of Chinese rural-to-urban migrants to social exclusion: Spatial pattern and mechanism	5
The building blocks of walkability: Pedestrian activity in Abu Dhabi city center	5
Urban landscape structure anatomy: Structure patterns and typology identification in the space-time of Setif City, Algeria	5
Structural form-finding of bending components in buildings by using parametric tools and principal stress lines	5
Enhancing urban resilience in hot humid climates: A conceptual framework for exploring the environmental performance of vertical greening systems (VGS)	5
A design framework for a kinetic shading device system for building envelopes	5
Morphology of quarters in traditional Arab Islamic city: A case of the traditional city of Damascus	5
Socio-spatial interactions of a cluster-house concept apartment in mehr als wohnen project in Zurich, Switzerland	4
Role of local and urban textures in promoting social interactions of residents and emphasizing living centers theory of Christopher Alexander	4
Spatial characteristics of defensive traditional architecture in multiethnic village of Guangxi: Case studies of Mozhuang Village and Guxietun Village	4
Code-Bothy: Mixed reality and craft sustainability	4
Performance-based firefighting in dense historic settlements: An exploration of a firefighting approach combining value and risk assessment with numerical simulation	4
Potential evaluation and implementation strategy for pocket park construction in high-density urban areas: A case study in Dalian, China	4
Improved landscape sampling method for landscape character assessment	4
Associative cultural landscape approach to interpreting traditional ecological wisdom: A case of Inuit habitat	4
Forcing biological sciences into architectural design: On conceptual confusions in the field of biomimetic architecture	4
A structural equation model to analyze the use of a new multi media platform for increasing awareness of cultural heritage	4
Le Corbusier's urbanism: An urban characterisation of his proposals for inner cities	4
The management of water heritage in Portuguese cities: Recent regeneration projects in Évora, Lisbon, Braga and Guimarães	4
Structural optimization of four designed roof modules: Inspired by Voronax grid shell structures	4
Empowering the community through participation and action in historic neighbourhood conservation planning	4
Deciphering built form complexity of Chinese cities through plot recognition: A case study of Nanjing, China	4
Urban livability in socially disadvantaged neighborhoods: The experience of the German program “socially integrative city”	3
Exploring expressive and functional capacities of knitted textiles exposed to wind influence	3
Recapturing meaning: Toward a new material-based design theory for architecture	3
Equilibrium as the common ground: Introducing embodied perception into structural design with graphic statics	3
Impacts of corridor design: An investigation on occupant perception of corridor forms in elderly facilities	3
Towards reconstructing the Shakespeare's first Globe Theatre: A virtual model for research and development	3
Investigation of Pirnia's orientation theory (Roon) in Yazd Qajar houses	3
Drawing the identity of architect: Liu Jipiao as an artistic architect in the late 1920s China	3
An interactive approach for generating spatial architecture layout based on graph theory	3
Interpretation of appropriate places: State ceremonies and the imperial main halls of the Tang and Song dynasties	3
Regenerating historical districts through tactical urbanism: A case study of Sarpol neighborhood in Isfahan Province, Iran	3
Exploration and design of knitted composites for architectural application: The MeiTing project	3
Cultivating more-than-human care: Exploring bird watching as a landscaping practice on the example of sand martins and flooded gravel pits	3
Defensible citadel: History and architectural character of the Lahore Railway Station	3
Finer-scale urban health risk assessment based on the interaction perspective of thermal radiation, human, activity, and space	3
Monitoring the transformation in New Cairo's urban vitality and the accompanying social and economic phenomena	3
Problematizing the model-building duality: Examining the New Sacristy at S. Lorenzo, Florence, Italy	3
An analysis of Rem Koolhaas's discourses on architecture and urban design using a corpus-based model	3
Spatial sight analysis of Hangzhou Xiaoyingzhou based on tourists' landscape preference	3
A graphical method of presenting property rights, building types, and residential behaviors: A case study of Xiaoxihu historic area, Nanjing	3
Noise levels inside the coaches of Greater Cairo tunnel metro, line 3 tunnel	3
Exploring a spatial-experiential structure within the Chinese literati garden: The Master of the Nets Garden as a case study	3
Consideration on the urban spatial morphology and operation of Taiyuan, China from the religious building perspective	2
A study on typology of areas densely populated with foreigners in Seoul, South Korea	2
Detection of deteriorations in cultural structures created by carving into low-strength rocks by the non-destructive test (NDT) method	2
Multiple dimensions of urban design development from a practice perspective: A case study of an institute in Nanjing	2
Conflicts in passive building performance: Retrofit and regulation of informal neighbourhoods	2
Contemplative neuroaesthetics and architecture: A sensorimotor exploration	2
Contradiction and consistency: Deconstruction of landscape bridges based on multiple temporal-spatial scales	2

Not really an aftermath. The role of actual construction in the design process of the Sydney Opera House roof	2
Evolution of the “Golden Royal City”: Analytical study on urban forms of ancient capital cities in Myanmar	2
Spatiality of the urban commons: Typo-morphology of the open common spaces in New Belgrade mass housing blocks	2
Designing architectural continuity in a historic urban quarter of Dinajpur, Bangladesh	2
Water as a common reference for monastic lives and spaces in Cistercian and Han Buddhist monasteries	2
Cognitive-emotional feasibility of the effect of visual quality of building form on promoting the sense of place attachment (Case study: Cultural iconic buildings of Iran's contemporary architecture)	2
The Hutong neighbourhood grammar: A procedural modelling approach to unravel the rationale of historical Beijing urban structure	2
Tectonics and architectonic quality in recently published Finnish log architecture: Corresponding architects’ perceptions	2
The panopticon prison as a “social condenser”: The study of the project for De Koepel prison by Rem Koolhaas/OMA (1979–1988)	2
From “prototype” to “model”: Architectural and spatial development of Block A (1924–1945) of Istanbul's Heybeliada Sanatorium	2
Technical reports and theoretical studies about the structural behaviour of masonry domes in the 18th century	2
Exploring multidimensional aspects of walkability: An innovative analysis approach in Besiktas, Istanbul	2
AI for conceptual architecture: Reflections on designing with text-to-text, text-to-image, and image-to-image generators	2
Understanding the neighborhoods’ in-between spaces on spatial perception, social interaction, and security	2
Architecture as device: Estrangement theory from literature to architecture	2
Adding new floors to old timber-framed buildings: An assessment of demolished and preserved courtyard houses in the historic centre of Madrid	2
3D extrusion of multi-biomaterial lattices using an environmentally informed workflow	2
Investigating the influential post-disaster factors in determining the optimal location of shelters: A case study, Sarpol-e Zahab, Kermanshah province, Iran	2
The long-run estimation role of industrial parks on the level of sustainability in Iran and Turkey	2
Resulting of pedigree and topology of centripetal spatial schema in Chinese traditional cities	2
Integrating BIM and machine learning to predict carbon emissions under foundation materialization stage: Case study of China's 35 public buildings	2
‘Visual excitation’ in Richard Neutra's residential architecture: An analysis using weighted graphs and centrality measures	2
Night and day at the beach: Relating social life to location and infrastructure in a Brazilian city	2
Performance-driven design methodology for habitation shell design in extreme conditions on Mars	2
Contested incrementalism: Elemental's Quinta Monroy settlement fifteen years on	2
The emotional structuring of the Andean territory: Mapping embodied narratives in Coporaque, Peru	2
Architecture of ecumenical spaces in public buildings in the 21st century: Links among the architecture of multi-faith spaces, their names, and the functions they serve in Polish airports	2
How urban environments affect public sentiment and physical activity using a cognitive computing framework	2
A novel approach for assessing color harmony of historical buildings via street view image	2
Eco-ableism and access circularity in natural building	2
Urban traffic modeling and pattern detection using online map vendors and self-organizing maps	2
A computation design method for architectural artifacts adapted from traditional Kagome bamboo basketry techniques	2
Development of an urban health and wellbeing index for work precincts: A comparative study in Sydney, Australia	2
Kentos: Socio-ecologies of care	2
“Interface-element-perception” model to evaluation of urban sidewalk visual landscape in the core area of Beijing	2
Recognition of defensive factors in the architectural heritage of Iran's organic ancient shelters	2
Editing landscapes: Experimental frameworks for territorial-based robotic fabrication	2