Frontiers of Architectural Research

Article	Citations
Computational design in architecture: Defining parametric, generative, and algorithmic design	129
Biophilic design in architecture and its contributions to health, well-being, and sustainability: A critical review	63
Exploring the influence of the built environment on human experience through a neuroscience approach: A systematic review	54
Outdoor thermal comfort: Analyzing the impact of urban configurations on the thermal performance of street canyons in the humid subtropical climate of Sydney	47
The transformation of the inherited historical urban and architectural characteristics of Al-Najaf's Old City and possible preservation insights	35
Emotional evaluation of architectural interior forms based on personality differences using virtual reality	32
A computational approach for achieving optimum daylight inside buildings through automated kinetic shading systems	30
Improving outdoor air quality based on building morphology: Numerical investigation	29
The effects of environmental factors on the patient outcomes in hospital environments: A review of literature	28
Blue–green architecture: A case study analysis considering the synergetic effects of water and vegetation	27
Italian perspective on the planned preventive conservation of architectural heritage	27
Integrating algae building technology in the built environment: A cost and benefit perspective	27
Subjective experience and visual attention to a historic building: A real-world eye-tracking study	27
From smart to empathic cities	27
Detail control strategies for topology optimization in architectural design and development	26
Architectural quality of the productive façades integrating photovoltaic and vertical farming systems: Survey among experts in Singapore	25
Evaluating the impact of mass housings' in-between spaces' spatial configuration on users' social interaction	24
Integrating eye-movement analysis and the semantic differential method to analyze the visual effect of a traditional commercial block in Hefei, China	23
Color preference cool versus warm in nursing homes depends on the expected activity for interior spaces	23
Design, construction, and thermal performance evaluation of an innovative bio-based ventilated façade	22
A GIS-based methodology for the appraisal of historical, architectural, and social values in historic urban cores	22
Optimized greenery configuration to mitigate urban heat: A decade systematic review	21
Generative urban design using shape grammar and block morphological analysis	21
Application of AHP and a mathematical index to estimate livability in tourist districts: The case of Al Qasba in Sharjah	18
Examining control, centrality and flexibility in Palladio's villa plans using space syntax measurements	18

The effect of Urban Heat Island mitigation strategies on outdoor human thermal comfort in the city of Baghdad	17
Determining transit nodes for potential transit-oriented development: Along the LRT corridor in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia	17
Applying design science approach to architectural design development	17
Do green roofs really provide significant energy saving in a Mediterranean climate? Critical evaluation based on different case studies	17
Fences of childhood: Challenging the meaning of playground boundaries in design	16
Investigation of typical residential block typologies and their impact on pedestrian-level microclimate in summers in Nanjing, China	16
Improved indoor environment through optimised ventilator and furniture positioning: A case of slum rehabilitation housing, Mumbai, India	16
Measuring the built environment of green transit-oriented development: A factor-cluster analysis of rail station areas in Singapore	16
Heritage risk index: A multi-criteria decision-making tool to prioritize municipal historic preservation projects	16
Urban microclimate and energy consumption: A multi-objective parametric urban design approach for dense subtropical cities	15
Biology and architecture: An ongoing hybridization of scientific knowledge and design practice by six architectural offices in France	15
Study on the inter-village space of a traditional village group in Huizhou Region: Hongguan Village group as an example	14
Exploring the spatial pattern of historic Chinese towns and cities: A syntactical approach	14
Courtyard design impact on indoor thermal comfort and utility costs for residential households: Comparative analysis and deep-learning predictive model	13
An investigation of the influence of ground surface properties and shading on outdoor thermal comfort in a high-altitude residential area	13
Teaching construction sciences with the integration of BIM to undergraduate architecture students	13
Bioinspired architectural design based on structural topology optimization	13
Exploratory space data analysis of spatial patterns of large-scale retail commercial facilities: The case of Gulou District, Nanjing, China	13
Investigating the urban–rural integrated town development strategy on the basis of the study of rural forms in Nantong, China	12
GenFloor: Interactive generative space layout system via encoded tree graphs	12
Self-adaptability and topological deformation of Ganlan architectural heritage: Conservation and regeneration of Lianghekou Tujia village in Western Hubei, China	12
Bio-inspired interactive kinetic façade: Using dynamic transitory-sensitive area to improve multiple occupants’ visual comfort	12
Lego architecture: Research on a temporary building design method for post-disaster emergency	11
Exploring the synergy of building massing and façade design through evolutionary optimization	11
Instantaneous lighting quality within higher educational classrooms in Singapore	11
Lighting preferences in office spaces concerning the indoor thermal environment	11
Analysis of the CPMV index for evaluating indoor thermal comfort in southern China in summer, a case study in Nanjing	11
A review of computerized hospital layout modelling techniques and their ethical implications	10
Vitality evaluation of the waterfront space in the ancient city of Suzhou	10
Exploring the spatial arrangement of patient rooms for minimum nurse travel in hospital nursing units in Korea	10
Impact of building regulations on the perceived outdoor thermal comfort in the mixed-use neighbourhood of Chennai	10
User activities and the heterogeneity of urban space: The case of Dahiyat Al Hussein park	10
Study of wind towers with different funnels attached to increase natural ventilation in an underground building	10
Assessing Linear Urban Landscape from dynamic visual perception based on urban morphology	10
Bridging the gap between research and schematic design phases in teaching architectural graduation projects	10
A typological, environmental and socio-cultural study of semi-open spaces in the Eastern Mediterranean vernacular architecture: The case of Cyprus	10
Enhancing the sustainability and energy conservation in heritage buildings: The case of Nottingham Playhouse	9
Documentation and analysis of structural elements of traditional houses for conservation of cultural heritage in Siverek (Şanlıurfa, Turkey)	9
A road map to find in 3D printing a new design plasticity for construction – The state of art	9
Sustainability-oriented configurational analysis of the street network of China's superblocks: Beyond Marshall's model	9
Micromorphological description of vernacular cob process and comparison with rammed earth	9
Parametrising historical Chinese courtyard-dwellings: An algorithmic design framework for the digital representation of Siheyuan iterations based on traditional design principles	9
Importance and performance of streetscapes at a tourism destination in Indonesia: The residents’ perspectives	9
Mapping urban public spaces based on the Nolli map method	9
Application of CFD plug-ins integrated into urban and building design platforms for performance simulations: A literature review	8
Promoting conservation or change? The UNESCO label of world heritage (re)shaping urban morphology in the Old Town of Lijiang, China	8
Digital representation methods: The case of algorithmic design	8
Assessing architectural color preference after Le Corbusier's 1931 Salubra keyboards: A cross cultural analysis	8
Data-driven placemaking: Public space canopy design through multi-objective optimisation considering shading, structural and social performance	8
The impacts of fabrication systems on 3D concrete printing building forms	8

Urban agriculture in Kathmandu as a catalyst for the civic inclusion of migrants and the making of a greener city	8
Building climate zones of major marine islands in China defined using two-stage zoning method and clustering analysis	8
Aesthetics of urban commercial streets from the perspective of cognitive memory and user behavior in urban environments	8
Feasibility study of large-scale mass customization 3D printing framework system with a case study on Nanjing Happy Valley East Gate	8
Design and mechanism of building responsive skins: State-of-the-art and systematic analysis	8
Comparative analysis of habitation behavioral patterns in spatial configuration of traditional houses in Anhui, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang provinces of China	8
A cost effective approach to design of energy efficient residential buildings	8
Users as co-designers: Visual–spatial experiences at Whitworth Art Gallery	8
Concept cathedral and “squaring the circle”: Interpreting the Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris as a standing hymn	7
Walking experience: Exploring the trilateral interrelation of walkability, temporal perception, and urban ambiance	7
Quantitative contrast of urban agglomeration colors based on image clustering algorithm: Case study of the Xia-Zhang-Quan metropolitan area	7
Parametric modeling simulation for an origami shaped canopy	7
Urban design considerations in the environmental assessment of vernacular buildings with timber projections (sachnisi): The case of Nicosia's historic center	7
Understanding pedestrian behavior and spatial relations: A pedestrianized area in Besiktas, Istanbul	7
Neuroscience and architecture: What does the brain tell to an emotional experience of architecture via a functional MR study?	7
Explaining and evaluating the quality of “light” in religious environments and its effect on spirituality	7
Assessing the accessibility to fire hazards in preserving historical towns: Case studies in suburban Shanghai, China	7
Thermal comfort analysis of earth-sheltered buildings: The case of meymand village, Iran	7
Architectural survey of historical buildings: The orders of classical architecture in the Baptistery of Florence	7
Dimension and formation of placeness of commercial public space in city center: A case study of Deji Plaza in Nanjing	7
Nexus between creative industries and the built environment: Creative placemaking in inner Auckland	7
The layers of history: New architecture interventions in castle ruins	7
Quality of public space and sustainable development goals: analysis of nine urban projects in Spanish cities	6
An evaluation approach to spatial identity in historic urban areas from a humanistic perspective	6
Spatial patterns of residents’ daily activity space and its influencing factors based on the CatBoost model: A case study of Nanjing, China	6
Analyzing capacity of a consumer-grade infrared camera in South Africa for cost-effective aerial inspection of building envelopes	6
Cross validation of hygrothermal properties of historical Chinese blue bricks with isothermal sorption experiments	6
The sustainability cycle of historic houses and cultural memory: Controversy between historic preservation and heritage conservation	6
An integrated simulation method for PVSS parametric design using multi-objective optimization	6
Role of public space design on the perception of historical environment: A pilot study in Amasya	6
Effect of urban transformation on the values of historic sites around mosques: Two cases in Manisa, Turkey	6
The Monumentenwacht model for preventive conservation of built heritage: A case study of Monumentenwacht Vlaanderen in Belgium	5
Climatic zoning for energy efficiency applications in buildings based on multivariate statistics: The case of the Brazilian semiarid region	5
Heritage attributes of post-war housing in Amsterdam	5
Integrating ergonomics data and emotional scale to analyze people's emotional attachment to different landscape features in the Wudaokou Urban Park	5
Training deep convolution network with synthetic data for architectural morphological prototype classification	5
Fractal-based algorithmic design of Chinese ice-ray lattices	5
The impact of the design of learning spaces on attention and memory from a neuroarchitectural approach: A systematic review	5
Reinventing the wheel: A tool for design quality evaluation in architecture	5
Measuring the spatial quality of bedrooms in nursing homes with visual environmental performance	5
Multifaceted perspective on North American urban development	5
Vulnerability of Chinese rural-to-urban migrants to social exclusion: Spatial pattern and mechanism	5
A graphical multi-objective performance evaluation method with architect-friendly mode	5
Modeling urban intersection form: Measurements, patterns, and distributions	4
Data generative machine learning model for the assessment of outdoor thermal and wind comfort in a northern urban environment	4
Structural optimization of four designed roof modules: Inspired by Voronax grid shell structures	4
The impact of biophilic design in Maggie’s Centres: A meta-synthesis analysis	4
Urban landscape structure anatomy: Structure patterns and typology identification in the space-time of Setif City, Algeria	4
Socio-spatial interactions of a cluster-house concept apartment in mehr als wohnen project in Zurich, Switzerland	4
Structural form-finding of bending components in buildings by using parametric tools and principal stress lines	4
Is there a need for new kitchen design? Assessing the adaptative capacity of space to enable circularity in multiresidential buildings	4
Current design guidelines’ streetscape improvement for visual perception and walkability: A case study of Sejong City, Republic of Korea	4
Organization and evolution of climate responsive strategies, used in Turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of China	4
Multivariate analysis of subjective evaluation of indoor lighting environment	4
Energy-efficient virtual sensor-based deep reinforcement learning control of indoor CO2 in a kindergarten	4
Optimization of furniture configuration for residential living room spaces in quality elderly care communities in Macao	4
Design response to rising sea levels in the Maldives: A study into aquatic architecture	4
Neighborhood spaces in residential environments: Lessons for contemporary Indian context	3
Environmental affordances and children's needs: Insights from child-friendly community streets in China	3
Urban livability in socially disadvantaged neighborhoods: The experience of the German program “socially integrative city”	3
The building blocks of walkability: Pedestrian activity in Abu Dhabi city center	3
Forcing biological sciences into architectural design: On conceptual confusions in the field of biomimetic architecture	3
Morphology of quarters in traditional Arab Islamic city: A case of the traditional city of Damascus	3
Wayfinding design in transportation architecture – are saliency models or designer visual attention a good predictor of passenger visual attention?	3
Le Corbusier's urbanism: An urban characterisation of his proposals for inner cities	3
Development of creative problem solving-based framework for site planning in hill areas	3
Exploring expressive and functional capacities of knitted textiles exposed to wind influence	3
Code-Bothy: Mixed reality and craft sustainability	3
Characteristics of the site selection and the layout of the Great Wall of the Ming dynasty from a military perspective: Xiaohekou section as an example	3
Performance-based firefighting in dense historic settlements: An exploration of a firefighting approach combining value and risk assessment with numerical simulation	3
Perception of privacy in a university building: The transparency paradox	3
Improving thermal comfort in mosques of hot-humid climates through passive and low-energy design strategies	3
The management of water heritage in Portuguese cities: Recent regeneration projects in Évora, Lisbon, Braga and Guimarães	3
Empowering the community through participation and action in historic neighbourhood conservation planning	3
Designing with nature: Advancing three-dimensional green spaces in architecture through frameworks for biophilic design and sustainability	3
Recognition of defensive factors in the architectural heritage of Iran's organic ancient shelters	3
Performance-driven design methodology for habitation shell design in extreme conditions on Mars	2
Tectonics and architectonic quality in recently published Finnish log architecture: Corresponding architects’ perceptions	2
Recapturing meaning: Toward a new material-based design theory for architecture	2
Water as a common reference for monastic lives and spaces in Cistercian and Han Buddhist monasteries	2

The panopticon prison as a “social condenser”: The study of the project for De Koepel prison by Rem Koolhaas/OMA (1979–1988)	2
Exploration and design of knitted composites for architectural application: The MeiTing project	2
Adding new floors to old timber-framed buildings: An assessment of demolished and preserved courtyard houses in the historic centre of Madrid	2
Equilibrium as the common ground: Introducing embodied perception into structural design with graphic statics	2
A full moon in another land: The Moon Bridge in the Japanese garden of the Huntington Library	2
Editing landscapes: Experimental frameworks for territorial-based robotic fabrication	2
A structural equation model to analyze the use of a new multi media platform for increasing awareness of cultural heritage	2
Architecture of ecumenical spaces in public buildings in the 21st century: Links among the architecture of multi-faith spaces, their names, and the functions they serve in Polish airports	2
Conflicts in passive building performance: Retrofit and regulation of informal neighbourhoods	2
An analysis of Rem Koolhaas's discourses on architecture and urban design using a corpus-based model	2
Investigation of Pirnia's orientation theory (Roon) in Yazd Qajar houses	2
Cultivating more-than-human care: Exploring bird watching as a landscaping practice on the example of sand martins and flooded gravel pits	2
Multiple dimensions of urban design development from a practice perspective: A case study of an institute in Nanjing	2
A graphical method of presenting property rights, building types, and residential behaviors: A case study of Xiaoxihu historic area, Nanjing	2
Striking elements – A lifebelt or a fad? Searching for an effective way of adapting abandoned churches	2
Shennan Road and the modernization of Shenzhen architecture	2
Enhancing urban resilience in hot humid climates: A conceptual framework for exploring the environmental performance of vertical greening systems (VGS)	2
Towards reconstructing the Shakespeare's first Globe Theatre: A virtual model for research and development	2
‘Visual excitation’ in Richard Neutra's residential architecture: An analysis using weighted graphs and centrality measures	2
Detection of deteriorations in cultural structures created by carving into low-strength rocks by the non-destructive test (NDT) method	2
Neighborhood, community and consumption: Study on the socio-spatial structure during two boosting epochs in Shanghai	2
The influence of calculation error of hourly marine meteorological parameter on building energy consumption calculation	2
Development of an urban health and wellbeing index for work precincts: A comparative study in Sydney, Australia	2
Modular responsive facade proposals based on semi-regular and demi-regular tessellation: daylighting and visual comfort	2
Solar radiation-based method for early design stages to balance daylight and thermal comfort in office buildings	2
Investigating the influential post-disaster factors in determining the optimal location of shelters: A case study, Sarpol-e Zahab, Kermanshah province, Iran	2
Design framework for robotic surgery wards at hospitals: Computational implementation	2
Lighting, colour and geometry: Which has the greatest influence on students' cognitive processes?	2
The Hutong neighbourhood grammar: A procedural modelling approach to unravel the rationale of historical Beijing urban structure	2
Noise levels inside the coaches of Greater Cairo tunnel metro, line 3 tunnel	2
Defensible citadel: History and architectural character of the Lahore Railway Station	2