Frontiers of Earth Science

Article	Citations
Rapid flood inundation mapping by differencing water indices from pre- and post-flood Landsat images	38
Projection of temperature and precipitation under SSPs-RCPs Scenarios over northwest China	27
Climate change impact and adaptation on wheat yield, water use and water use efficiency at North Nile Delta	26
Scenario-based estimation of catchment carbon storage: linking multi-objective land allocation with InVEST model in a mixed agriculture-forest landscape	25
Petrophysics characteristics of coalbed methane reservoir: A comprehensive review	24
Coalbed methane enrichment model of low-rank coals in multi-coals superimposed regions: a case study in the middle section of southern Junggar Basin	23
Integration of 1D and 3D modeling schemes to establish the Farewell Formation as a self-sourced reservoir in Kupe Field, Taranaki Basin, New Zealand	19
Ecological sustainability assessment of the carbon footprint in Fujian Province, southeast China	18
The impact of Typhoon Lekima (2019) on East China: a postevent survey in Wenzhou City and Taizhou City	17
Diagenesis of shale and its control on pore structure, a case study from typical marine, transitional and continental shales	15
Spatiotemporal variability of channel and bar morphodynamics in the Gorai-Madhumati River, Bangladesh using remote sensing and GIS techniques	13
3D structural modeling integrated with seismic attribute and petrophysical evaluation for hydrocarbon prospecting at the Dhulian Oilfield, Pakistan	13
Differences in hydrocarbon composition of shale oils in different phase states from the Qingshankou Formation, Songliao Basin, as determined from fluorescence experiments	12
Vegetation dynamics and its response to driving factors in typical karst regions, Guizhou Province, China	12
Desorption hysteresis of coalbed methane and its controlling factors: a brief review	12
Evaluating pixel-based vs. object-based image analysis approaches for lithological discrimination using VNIR data of WorldView-3	11
Typhoon parameter sensitivity of storm surge in the semi-enclosed Tokyo Bay	11
Characterizing the effects of climate change on short-term post-disturbance forest recovery in southern China from Landsat time-series observations (1988–2016)	11
Machine learning-based crop recognition from aerial remote sensing imagery	11
The influences of composition and pore structure on the adsorption behavior of CH4 and CO2 on shale	11
PFC2D-based investigation on the mechanical behavior of anisotropic shale under Brazilian splitting containing two parallel cracks	10
The response of soil organic carbon to climate and soil texture in China	10
Quantifying the spatiotemporal characteristics of ecosystem services and livelihoods in China’s poverty-stricken counties	9
The spatial form of traditional villages in Fuzhou area of Jiangxi Province determined via GIS methods	8
Nano- to micro-pore characterization by synchrotron radiation SAXS and nano-CT for bituminous coals	8

Fine-grained rock fabric facies classification and its control on shale oil accumulation: a case study from the Paleogene Kong 2 Member, Bohai Bay Basin	8
Hurricane eye morphology extraction from SAR images by texture analysis	7
Impact of pyrite on shale gas enrichment—a case study of the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in southeast Sichuan Basin	7
Acoustics in urban parks: Does the structure of narrow urban parks matter in designing a calmer urban landscape?	7
Mechanism of pore pressure variation in multiple coal reservoirs, western Guizhou region, South China	6
UAV-based spatial pattern of three-dimensional green volume and its influencing factors in Lingang New City in Shanghai, China	6
Validation of Doppler Wind Lidar during Super Typhoon Lekima (2019)	6
Pore size distribution of high volatile bituminous coal of the southern Junggar Basin: a full-scale characterization applying multiple methods	6
Deep learning of DEM image texture for landform classification in the Shandong area, China	6
Chemical geothermometry: application to mud volcanic waters of the Caucasus region	6
Patterns of trends in niveograph characteristics across the western United States from snow telemetry data	6
Typhoon disaster risk zoning for China’s coastal area	6
Characterizing the urban spatial structure using taxi trip big data and implications for urban planning	6
Comparison and correction of IDW based wind speed interpolation methods in urbanized Shenzhen	5
Quantifying interagency differences in intensity estimations of Super Typhoon Lekima (2019)	5
Karstification characteristics of the Cenomanian-Turonian Mishrif Formation in the Missan Oil Fields, southeastern Iraq, and their effects on reservoirs	5
3D reconstruction of coal pore network and its application in CO2-ECBM process simulation at laboratory scale	5
A study on the flowability of gas displacing water in low-permeability coal reservoir based on NMR technology	5
Damage characterization of shale under uniaxial compression by acoustic emission monitoring	5
Urban spatial structure analysis: quantitative identification of urban social functions using building footprints	5
Developing a USLE cover and management factor (C) for forested regions of southern China	5
The hydrosocial cycle in rapidly urbanizing watersheds	5
Environmental risks of shale gas exploitation and solutions for clean shale gas production in China	5
Rainfall forecast errors in different landfall stages of Super Typhoon Lekima (2019)	5
On the topographic entity-oriented digital elevation model construction method for urban area land surface	5
The impact of vertical resolution on the simulation of Typhoon Lekima (2019) by a cloud-permitting model	5
Identifying porphyry-Cu geochemical footprints using local neighborhood statistics in Baft area, Iran	5
Quantifying both climate and land use/cover changes on runoff variation in Han River basin, China	5
Short-fetch high waves during the passage of 2019 Typhoon Faxai over Tokyo Bay	5
The frontier evolution and emerging trends of hydrological connectivity in river systems: a scientometric review	4
A rain-type adaptive optical flow method and its application in tropical cyclone rainfall nowcasting	4
Responses of a 234U/238U activity ratio in groundwater to earthquakes in the South Baikal Basin, Siberia	4
Influence of sedimentation and diagenesis on reservoir physical properties: a case study of the Funing Formation, Subei Basin, eastern China	4
Evolution of pore structure in organic shale with type III kerogen and high kaolinite content in Ningwu Basin	4
Combining gradual and abrupt analysis to detect variation of vegetation greenness on the loess areas of China	4
Biogenic gas generation effects on anthracite molecular structure and pore structure	4
Uncertainty analysis and visualization of geological subsurface and its application in metro station construction	4
Improved Kalman filter method considering multiple factors and its application in landslide prediction	4
Toward a socio-political approach to water management: successes and limitations of IWRM programs in rural northwestern China	4
Geological controls of shale gas accumulation and enrichment mechanism in Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation of western Hubei, Middle Yangtze, China	4
Quantifying the impact of mountain precipitation on runoff in Hotan River, northwestern China	4
Characteristics of extreme rainfall and rainbands evolution of Super Typhoon Lekima (2019) during its landfall	4
Prediction of natural fracture in shale oil reservoir based on R/S analysis and conventional logs	4
Identifying factors that affect environmental air quality using geographical detectors in the NKEFAs of China	4
Exploring complex urban growth and land use efficiency in China’s developed regions: implications for territorial spatial planning	4
Evaluation on the applicability of ERA5 reanalysis dataset to tropical cyclones affecting Shanghai	4
P-wave and S-wave response of coal rock containing gas-water with different saturation: an experimental perspective	3
Characterization of natural fractures in deep-marine shales: a case study of the Wufeng and Longmaxi shale in the Luzhou Block Sichuan Basin, China	3
Physical-property cutoffs of tight reservoirs by field and laboratory experiments: a case study from Chang 6, 8–9 in Ordos Basin	3
High-resolution sea surface wind speeds of Super Typhoon Lekima (2019) retrieved by Gaofen-3 SAR	3

Discriminating hydrocarbon generation potential of coaly source rocks and their contribution: a case study from the Upper Paleozoic of Bohai Bay Basin, China	3
Polar WRF V4.1.1 simulation and evaluation for the Antarctic and Southern Ocean	3
Quantitative evaluation of organic richness from correlation of well logs and geochemical data: a case study of the Lower Permian Taiyuan shales in the southern North China Basin	3
Adsorption and desorption behavior under coal-water-gas coupling conditions of high- and low-rank coal samples	3
Geochemistry of rare earth elements and yttrium in Late Permian coals from the Zhongliangshan coalfield, southwestern China	3
Evaluation of the in-place adsorbed gas content of organic-rich shales using wireline logging data: a new method and its application	3
The influence of lunar surface position on irradiance of moon-based earth radiation observation	3
Characteristics for the sources and sinks of gravity waves in an orographic heavy snowfall event	3
Effects of local and non-local closure PBL schemes on the simulation of Super Typhoon Mangkhut (2018)	3
Origin of clay minerals on section of Luochuan loesspalaeosol in Shaanxi Province, northwest China	3
Quantitative assessment of the influence of terrace and check dam construction on watershed topography	3
Hybrid global gridded snow products and conceptual simulations of distributed snow budget: evaluation of different scenarios in a mountainous watershed	3
Identifying the spatio-temporal variability of human activity intensity and associated drivers: a case study on the Tibetan Plateau	3
Critical tectonic events and their geological controls on deep buried coalbed methane accumulation in Daning-Jixian Block, eastern Ordos Basin	3
Frontiers in Coal-related Resources—introduction to the special issue	3
Regional features of topographic relief over the Loess Plateau, China: evidence from ensemble empirical mode decomposition	3
Numerical modeling of the dynamic variation in multiphase CH4 during CO2 enhanced gas recovery from depleted shale reservoirs	3
Determination of gas adsorption capacity in organic-rich marine shale: a case study of Wufeng-Lower Longmaxi Shale in the southeast Sichuan Basin	2
Assessment of river ecosystem health in Tianjin City, China: index of ecological integrity and water comprehensive pollution approach	2
Digital Earth—from surface to deep: introduction to the Special issue	2
The evolution of coal, examining the transitions from anthracite to natural graphite: a spectroscopy and optical microscopy evaluation	2
Geochemical investigation of low latitude black shale intervals of the Lower to Middle Jurassic succession, Indus Basin, Pakistan	2
Accumulation model and geochemistry characteristics of oil occurring from Jurassic coal measures in the Huangling mining area of the Ordos Basin, China	2
Estimation of marine winds in and around typhoons using multi-platform satellite observations: Application to Typhoon Soulik (2018)	2
Study on fracture characteristics in coal and shale for coal-measure gas reservoir based on 3D CT reconstruction and fractal features	2
Variation in reach-averaged bankfull discharge in the Yellow River Estuary in recent years	2
Ensemble forecast of tropical cyclone tracks based on deep neural networks	2
Organic matter pore characteristics of over-mature marine black shale: a comparison of organic fractions with different densities	2
Warming hiatus of extreme temperature across China’s cold regions during 1998–2018	2
Evaluation of ecological capability and land use planning for different uses of land with a new model of EMOLUP in Jahrom County, Iran	2
Change of probability density distributions of summer temperatures in different climate zones	2
Determination of representative elementary volume of digital coal based on fractal theory with X-ray CT data and its application in fractal permeability predication model	2
Gas in place and its controlling factors of deep shale of the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations in the Dingshan area, Sichuan Basin	2
Paleoenvironmental changes and East Asian winter monsoon evolution: evidence from coastal sedimentary sequence of the Last Glacial in the Shandong Peninsula, China	2
Laboratory investigation of coal sample permeability under the coupled effect of temperature and stress	2
Comparing the performances of WRF QPF and PERSIANN-CCS QPEs in karst flood simulation and forecasting by coupling the Karst-Liuxihe model	2
Gas-in-place and its influence factors of the upper Paleozoic coal-bearing shale in the Qinshui Basin, China	2
Determination of the effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water based on geographically weighted regression	2
Pore structure complexity and its significance to the petrophysical properties of coal measure gas reservoirs in Qinshui Basin, China	2
New method for estimating strike and dip based on structural expansion orientation for 3D geological modeling	2
The scattering mechanism of squall lines with C-Band dual polarization radar. Part I: echo characteristics and particles phase recognition	2
Natural fractures within unconventional reservoirs of Linxing Block, eastern Ordos Basin, central China	2
Application of the frequency-matching method in the probability forecast of landfalling typhoon rainfall	2
Quantitative characterization of horizontal well production performance with multiple indicators: a case study on the Weiyuan shale gas field in the Sichuan Basin, China	2
Variabilities of carbonate δ13C signal in response to the late Paleozoic glaciations, Long’an, South China	2
Spatial study of particulate matter distribution, based on climatic indicators during major dust storms in the State of Arizona	2
A novel spatio-temporal trajectory data-driven development approach for autonomous vehicles	2
Research on vertical spatial characteristic of satellite infrared hyperspectral atmospheric sounding data	2
Fractal characterization of pore structure and its influence on CH4 adsorption and seepage capacity of low-rank coals	2
Research of Super Typhoon Lekima: forecast, observation, numerical simulation and disaster survey	2
Geospatial approach to elucidate anomalies in the hierarchical organization of drainage network in Kuttiyadi River Basin, Southern India	2
Drastic change in dynamics as Typhoon Lekima experiences an eyewall replacement cycle	2
Prediction of decline in shale gas well production using stable carbon isotope technique	2
Assessing effects of land use and land cover changes on hydrological processes and sediment yield in the Xunwu River watershed, Jiangxi Province, China	2
Quartz types, genesis and their geological significance within the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in north-western Hunan, China	1
The capability of Sentinel-2 image and FieldSpec3 for detecting lithium-containing minerals in central Iran	1
Improvements in the GRAPES-TCM and the forecast performance analysis in 2019	1
Differences in shale gas accumulation process and its significance in exploration of Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in Northeast Yunnan	1
Characteristics of microbial communities in water from CBM wells and biogas production potential in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou, China	1
Predictability and dynamics of the rapid intensification of Super Typhoon Lekima (2019)	1
Measurement of CO2 adsorption capacity with respect to different pressure and temperature in sub-bituminous: implication for CO2 geological sequestration	1
Coalbed methane desorption characteristics controlled by coalification and its implication on gas co-production from multiple coal seams	1
Reduction of the wind erosion potential in dried-up lakebeds using artificial biocrusts	1
Factors influencing methane diffusion behaviors in micro-nano coal pores: a comprehensive study	1
Relationship between the Tibetan Plateau-tropical Indian Ocean thermal contrast and the South Asian summer monsoon	1
Geochemical characteristics of produced fluids from CBM wells and their indicative significance for gas accumulation in Daning-Jixian block, Ordos Basin	1
Insights into lithium adsorption by coal-bearing strata kaolinite	1
Erosion-deposition patterns and depo-center movements in branching channels at the near-estuary reach of the Yangtze River	1
Effects of coal molecular structure and pore morphology on methane adsorption and accumulation mechanism	1
Monitoring the trophic state of shallow urban lakes using Landsat 8/OLI data: a case study of lakes in Hanoi (Vietnam)	1
Experimental study on the coupling effect of pore-fracture system and permeability controlled by stress in high-rank coal	1
Trace elements of pyrite and S, H, O isotopes from the Laowan gold deposit in Tongbai, Henan Province, China: implications for ore genesis	1
Seasonal variations of leaf wax n-alkane distributions and δ2H values in peat-forming vascular plants from the Dajiuhu peatland, central China	1
Changes of Water stage in the middle Yangtze River influenced by human activities in the past 70 years	1
Examining asymmetric outer-core CAPE in sheared tropical cyclones based on the FNL data set	1
Runoff components and the contributions of precipitation and temperature in a highly glacierized river basin in Central Asia	1
Exports-driven primary energy requirements and the structural paths of Chinese regions	1
Estimation of bioclimatic variables of Mongolia derived from remote sensing data	1
Origin and geological control of desorbed gas in multi-thin coal seam in the Wujiu depression, Hailar Basin, China	1
Development characteristics and formation analysis of the Liangjia Village earth fissure in the Weihe Basin, China	1

How to accurately extract large-scale urban land? Establishment of an improved fully convolutional neural network model	1
The scattering mechanism of squall lines with C-Band dual polarization radar. Part II: the mechanism of an abnormal ZDR echo in clear air based on the parameterization of turbulence deformation	1
Ecological security pattern-based simulation for land use structure change: a case study in Ezhou City, China	1
The history of agriculture in the mountainous areas of the lower Yangtze River since the late Neolithic	1
Geological implications of elements of the Pleistocene mudstone with different organism compositions and enrichment environments in the Qaidam Basin, China	1
Study of corrosion mechanism of dawsonite led by CO2 partial pressure	1
A novel bibliometric and visual analysis of global geoscience research using landscape indices	1
Sensitivity of Typhoon Lingling (2019) simulations to horizontal mixing length and planetary boundary layer parameterizations	1
Evaluation of forecast performance for Super Typhoon Lekima in 2019	1
Paleoenvironment controls on organic matter accumulation in transitional shales from the eastern Ordos Basin, China	1
Fine classification of rice paddy using multitemporal compact polarimetric SAR C band data based on machine learning methods	1
Characteristics and formation mechanism of siltstone-mudstone rhythmic sedimentary sections in the Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the Changning area, South Sichuan Basin, southwest China	1
Tree ring derived summer temperature variability over the past millennium in the western Himalayas of northern Pakistan	1
A quantitative study of the scale and distribution of tight gas reservoirs in the Sulige gas field, Ordos Basin, northwest China	1
First Asian fossil record of Platydictya (Amblystegiaceae) from the lower Miocene and its paleoenvironmental significance	1
Evaluation of freeze–thaw erosion in Tibet based on the cloud model	1
Vegetation dynamics in response to human and climatic factors in the Tanzanian Coast	1
Different patterns of molecular, carbon and hydrogen isotope compositions of n-alkanes between heterotrophic plant and its hosts	1
Geochemical and mineralogical characteristics of some gold mine tailings in the Eastern Desert of Egypt	1
Characteristics and geochemical implications of light hydrocarbons from ultra-deep Ordovician oils in the North Shuntuoguole area, Tarim Basin	1
Examining the efficacy of revegetation practices in ecosystem restoration programs: insights from a hotspot of sandstorm in northern China	1
GIS-based flood proneness screening: a prelude to stormwater management in rapidly urbanizing catchments	1
Long-term evolution of winter habitats in Poyang Lake derived from satellite imagery using machine learning methods	1
Physical processes associated with movement of maximum wind of Typhoon Rammasun (2014)	1