Electronics

Article	Citations
CNN Variants for Computer Vision: History, Architecture, Application, Challenges and Future Scope	362
A Comparative Analysis of Object Detection Metrics with a Companion Open-Source Toolkit	362
Evaluating the Quality of Machine Learning Explanations: A Survey on Methods and Metrics	263
Identification of Plant-Leaf Diseases Using CNN and Transfer-Learning Approach	241
Artificial Neural Networks Based Optimization Techniques: A Review	232
A Survey of Recommendation Systems: Recommendation Models, Techniques, and Application Fields	206
A Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Kiwifruit Defects Based on YOLOv5	199
Drone Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Review	170
A Review on Autonomous Vehicles: Progress, Methods and Challenges	168
A Novel Deep Learning Model for Detection of Severity Level of the Disease in Citrus Fruits	162
Facial Emotion Recognition Using Transfer Learning in the Deep CNN	157
DC-YOLOv8: Small-Size Object Detection Algorithm Based on Camera Sensor	149
VoRtex Metaverse Platform for Gamified Collaborative Learning	148
A Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Approach for Brain Tumor Classification	136
Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection for Distributed Denial of Service Attack in Agriculture 4.0	133
Detecting Cybersecurity Attacks in Internet of Things Using Artificial Intelligence Methods: A Systematic Literature Review	130
Biometric User Identification Based on Human Activity Recognition Using Wearable Sensors: An Experiment Using Deep Learning Models	126
A Review of Data-Driven Decision-Making Methods for Industry 4.0 Maintenance Applications	108
A Survey on LoRaWAN Technology: Recent Trends, Opportunities, Simulation Tools and Future Directions	106
Machine Learning in Wireless Sensor Networks for Smart Cities: A Survey	105
A Systematic Review of the Applications of Multi-Criteria Decision Aid Methods (1977–2022)	105
Cyber Security in IoT-Based Cloud Computing: A Comprehensive Survey	104
IoT-Cloud-Based Smart Healthcare Monitoring System for Heart Disease Prediction via Deep Learning	104
Review of Electric Vehicle Technologies, Charging Methods, Standards and Optimization Techniques	104
Real-Time Face Mask Detection Method Based on YOLOv3	103

Sentiment Analysis for Fake News Detection	102
A Machine Learning Approach for Anomaly Detection in Industrial Control Systems Based on Measurement Data	101
Metaverse Framework: A Case Study on E-Learning Environment (ELEM)	100
AlexNet Convolutional Neural Network for Disease Detection and Classification of Tomato Leaf	100
A Comprehensive Review of Cyber Security Vulnerabilities, Threats, Attacks, and Solutions	99
A Survey on Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks and Hardware Acceleration	98
A Deep Learning Model for Network Intrusion Detection with Imbalanced Data	97
Deep Learning for Depression Detection from Textual Data	96
A Review on Speech Emotion Recognition Using Deep Learning and Attention Mechanism	96
Graphene Multi-Frequency Broadband and Ultra-Broadband Terahertz Absorber Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance	95
A Consolidated Review of Path Planning and Optimization Techniques: Technical Perspectives and Future Directions	95
Machine Learning-Based Data-Driven Fault Detection/Diagnosis of Lithium-Ion Battery: A Critical Review	95
A Review on Deep Learning-Based Approaches for Automatic Sonar Target Recognition	94
Multi-Level Deep Learning Model for Potato Leaf Disease Recognition	93
Stock Market Prediction Using Machine Learning Techniques: A Decade Survey on Methodologies, Recent Developments, and Future Directions	90
Blockchain for IoT Applications: Taxonomy, Platforms, Recent Advances, Challenges and Future Research Directions	89
Hybrid CNN and XGBoost Model Tuned by Modified Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm for COVID-19 Early Diagnostics from X-ray Images	89
An Advanced CNN-LSTM Model for Cryptocurrency Forecasting	88
A Novel YOLOv3 Algorithm-Based Deep Learning Approach for Waste Segregation: Towards Smart Waste Management	88
Virtual Reality in Education: A Review of Learning Theories, Approaches and Methodologies for the Last Decade	86
Eye Tracking-Based Diagnosis and Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques	85
Infinity Shell Shaped MIMO Antenna Array for mm-Wave 5G Applications	84
Measuring Institutions’ Adoption of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Online Learning Environments: Integrating the Innovation Diffusion Theory with Technology Adoption Rate	83
Automated Workers’ Ergonomic Risk Assessment in Manual Material Handling Using sEMG Wearable Sensors and Machine Learning	83
Image-Based Malware Classification Using VGG19 Network and Spatial Convolutional Attention	83
Metaheuristic Optimization-Based Path Planning and Tracking of Quadcopter for Payload Hold-Release Mission	82
Artificial Intelligence-Based Decision-Making Algorithms, Internet of Things Sensing Networks, and Deep Learning-Assisted Smart Process Management in Cyber-Physical Production Systems	82
Examining the Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Social and Computer Anxiety in E-Learning Settings: Students’ Perceptions at the University Level	81
User OCEAN Personality Model Construction Method Using a BP Neural Network	80
Blockchain Technology: Security Issues, Healthcare Applications, Challenges and Future Trends	80
A Review on Deep Learning Techniques for IoT Data	80
A Review of Plant Phenotypic Image Recognition Technology Based on Deep Learning	78
Deep Convolutional Neural Network with RNNs for Complex Activity Recognition Using Wrist-Worn Wearable Sensor Data	77
Recent Advances in Pulse-Coupled Neural Networks with Applications in Image Processing	77
A Survey of Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Smart Cities	77
BU-Net: Brain Tumor Segmentation Using Modified U-Net Architecture	77
Botnet Attack Detection Using Local Global Best Bat Algorithm for Industrial Internet of Things	76
Hyperledger Healthchain: Patient-Centric IPFS-Based Storage of Health Records	75
Machine-Learning-Based Darknet Traffic Detection System for IoT Applications	75
New Image Encryption Algorithm Using Hyperchaotic System and Fibonacci Q-Matrix	74
Learning-Based Methods for Cyber Attacks Detection in IoT Systems: A Survey on Methods, Analysis, and Future Prospects	74
Automated Driving: A Literature Review of the Take over Request in Conditional Automation	74
Advances in Meta-Heuristic Optimization Algorithms in Big Data Text Clustering	74
Human-Computer Interaction in Customer Service: The Experience with AI Chatbots—A Systematic Literature Review	73
Broadband Microstrip Antenna for 5G Wireless Systems Operating at 28 GHz	73
Supply Chain 4.0: A Survey of Cyber Security Challenges, Solutions and Future Directions	72
Deepsign: Sign Language Detection and Recognition Using Deep Learning	71
A Novel Approach for Network Intrusion Detection Using Multistage Deep Learning Image Recognition	71
A 28 GHz Broadband Helical Inspired End-Fire Antenna and Its MIMO Configuration for 5G Pattern Diversity Applications	71
Change Detection in Remote Sensing Image Data Comparing Algebraic and Machine Learning Methods	71

Smart Manufacturing and Tactile Internet Based on 5G in Industry 4.0: Challenges, Applications and New Trends	70
Voltage Stability of Power Systems with Renewable-Energy Inverter-Based Generators: A Review	70
Multi-Method Analysis of Medical Records and MRI Images for Early Diagnosis of Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Deep Learning and Hybrid Methods	70
A Procedure for Tracing Supply Chains for Perishable Food Based on Blockchain, Machine Learning and Fuzzy Logic	70
A Road towards 6G Communication—A Review of 5G Antennas, Arrays, and Wearable Devices	70
Recommendation Systems for Education: Systematic Review	69
Applications of Federated Learning; Taxonomy, Challenges, and Research Trends	69
Determinants Influencing the Continuous Intention to Use Digital Technologies in Higher Education	69
Assessing the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on M-Commerce Adoption: An Adapted UTAUT2 Approach	69
Ubiquitous Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network Computing Using Deep Neural Network with IoT-Based Bat Agents for Traffic Management	68
Deep Learning-Based Object Detection and Scene Perception under Bad Weather Conditions	67
Traffic Management: Multi-Scale Vehicle Detection in Varying Weather Conditions Using YOLOv4 and Spatial Pyramid Pooling Network	67
Enhanced Credit Card Fraud Detection Model Using Machine Learning	67
Techniques and Challenges of Image Segmentation: A Review	67
Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulations: A Historical Overview of Engineering Challenges	67
Fire Detection Method in Smart City Environments Using a Deep-Learning-Based Approach	67
GaborPDNet: Gabor Transformation and Deep Neural Network for Parkinson’s Disease Detection Using EEG Signals	67
A Smartphone-Based Application for Scale Pest Detection Using Multiple-Object Detection Methods	67
Machine Learning in Beyond 5G/6G Networks—State-of-the-Art and Future Trends	66
Security Aspects of Blockchain Technology Intended for Industrial Applications	66
Internet of Things (IoT) Based Indoor Air Quality Sensing and Predictive Analytic—A COVID-19 Perspective	65
QoS-Ledger: Smart Contracts and Metaheuristic for Secure Quality-of-Service and Cost-Efficient Scheduling of Medical-Data Processing	65
Review of Electric Vehicle Converter Configurations, Control Schemes and Optimizations: Challenges and Suggestions	65
Machine-Learning-Enabled Intrusion Detection System for Cellular Connected UAV Networks	65
Role of Wide Bandgap Materials in Power Electronics for Smart Grids Applications	65
EWOA-OPF: Effective Whale Optimization Algorithm to Solve Optimal Power Flow Problem	64
Ensemble-Based Classification Using Neural Networks and Machine Learning Models for Windows PE Malware Detection	63
A Novel Airspace Planning Algorithm for Cooperative Target Localization	63
Use and Adaptations of Machine Learning in Big Data—Applications in Real Cases in Agriculture	63
Electric Vehicles Charging Stations’ Architectures, Criteria, Power Converters, and Control Strategies in Microgrids	63
Recent Progress on 3D NAND Flash Technologies	63
Design and Characterization of Compact Broadband Antenna and Its MIMO Configuration for 28 GHz 5G Applications	62
Machine Learning Approach Equipped with Neighbourhood Component Analysis for DDoS Attack Detection in Software-Defined Networking	62
Integrating Teachers’ TPACK Levels and Students’ Learning Motivation, Technology Innovativeness, and Optimism in an IoT Acceptance Model	61
Malware Analysis in IoT & Android Systems with Defensive Mechanism	61
An Efficient Deep-Learning-Based Detection and Classification System for Cyber-Attacks in IoT Communication Networks	61
Sheet Resistance Measurements of Conductive Thin Films: A Comparison of Techniques	61
Security, Privacy, and Reliability in Digital Healthcare Systems Using Blockchain	61
Rooftop Solar PV Penetration Impacts on Distribution Network and Further Growth Factors—A Comprehensive Review	61
Artificial Intelligence as a Disruptive Technology—A Systematic Literature Review	60
Design and Realization of a Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna with Wide, Dual, and Single-Band Operations for Compact Sized Wireless Applications	60
A Low Area High Speed FPGA Implementation of AES Architecture for Cryptography Application	60
Improved YOLOv3 Network for Insulator Detection in Aerial Images with Diverse Background Interference	59
A Quad-Port Dual-Band MIMO Antenna Array for 5G Smartphone Applications	59
A Genetic Algorithm Optimized RNN-LSTM Model for Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Turbofan Engine	59
Classifying Brain Tumors on Magnetic Resonance Imaging by Using Convolutional Neural Networks	59
SDN-Enabled Hybrid DL-Driven Framework for the Detection of Emerging Cyber Threats in IoT	58
Visible Light Communications for Industrial Applications—Challenges and Potentials	57
A Topical Review on Machine Learning, Software Defined Networking, Internet of Things Applications: Research Limitations and Challenges	57
Depth Estimation Method for Monocular Camera Defocus Images in Microscopic Scenes	57
Factors Affecting the Adoption of Digital Information Technologies in Higher Education: An Empirical Study	57
Dynamic Route Discovery Using Modified Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm in Wireless Ad-Hoc Visible Light Communication Network	57
Novel Control Strategy for Enhancing Microgrid Operation Connected to Photovoltaic Generation and Energy Storage Systems	56
Threat Analysis and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attack Recognition in the Internet of Things (IoT)	56
Smart Mobile Learning Success Model for Higher Educational Institutions in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic	55
High-Isolation MIMO Antenna for 5G Millimeter-Wave Communication Systems	55
Review on Generative Adversarial Networks: Focusing on Computer Vision and Its Applications	55
Improved Image Fusion Method Based on Sparse Decomposition	55
Lexicon-Based vs. Bert-Based Sentiment Analysis: A Comparative Study in Italian	55
Android Mobile Malware Detection Using Machine Learning: A Systematic Review	55
A Novel Architecture of a Six Degrees of Freedom Parallel Platform	55
Image Forgery Detection Using Deep Learning by Recompressing Images	54
Human Emotions Recognition, Analysis and Transformation by the Bioenergy Field in Smart Grid Using Image Processing	54
A Recommendation Engine for Predicting Movie Ratings Using a Big Data Approach	53
Classification and Analysis of Pistachio Species with Pre-Trained Deep Learning Models	53
A Flexible and Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna with Small Dimensions and Simple Layout for Wireless Communication Systems Operating over 1.65–2.51 GHz	53
Intelligent Hybrid Deep Learning Model for Breast Cancer Detection	52
Compact Quad-Element High-Isolation Wideband MIMO Antenna for mm-Wave Applications	52
A Deep Learning-Based Phishing Detection System Using CNN, LSTM, and LSTM-CNN	52
Embedded Intelligence on FPGA: Survey, Applications and Challenges	52
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Military Systems and Their Influence on Sense of Security of Citizens	52
Review on Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids	52
Solid-State DC Circuit Breakers and Their Comparison in Modular Multilevel Converter Based-HVDC Transmission System	52
A Novel Hybrid Approach Based on Deep CNN to Detect Glaucoma Using Fundus Imaging	51
Machine Learning Algorithms for Depression: Diagnosis, Insights, and Research Directions	51
State of the Art of Urban Smart Vertical Farming Automation System: Advanced Topologies, Issues and Recommendations	51
Analysis of Challenges and Solutions of IoT in Smart Grids Using AI and Machine Learning Techniques: A Review	51
Group Teaching Optimization Algorithm Based MPPT Control of PV Systems under Partial Shading and Complex Partial Shading	51
Imperative Role of Integrating Digitalization in the Firms Finance: A Technological Perspective	51
Smart Glass System Using Deep Learning for the Blind and Visually Impaired	51

Wireless Sensor Networks for Smart Cities: Network Design, Implementation and Performance Evaluation	51
Employing the TAM Model to Investigate the Readiness of M-Learning System Usage Using SEM Technique	51
Recent Advances in Harris Hawks Optimization: A Comparative Study and Applications	51
Blockchain-Based Security Mechanism for the Medical Data at Fog Computing Architecture of Internet of Things	51
A Simulated Annealing Algorithm and Grid Map-Based UAV Coverage Path Planning Method for 3D Reconstruction	51
A Comprehensive Survey on Cyber-Physical Smart Grid Testbed Architectures: Requirements and Challenges	50
Accelerating Neural Network Inference on FPGA-Based Platforms—A Survey	50
Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries State-Condition in Electric Vehicle Applications: Issues and State of the Art	50
RETRACTED: Road Object Detection: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning-Based Algorithms	50
IMIDS: An Intelligent Intrusion Detection System against Cyber Threats in IoT	50
Detection and Classification of Tomato Crop Disease Using Convolutional Neural Network	50
Metaverse for Cultural Heritages	50
Patient Monitoring by Abnormal Human Activity Recognition Based on CNN Architecture	50
Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistor (CNTFET) and Resistive Random Access Memory (RRAM) Based Ternary Combinational Logic Circuits	49
Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks: Architectures, Strategies, and Performance	49
Performance Investigation of Principal Component Analysis for Intrusion Detection System Using Different Support Vector Machine Kernels	49
MTM-Inspired Graphene-Based THz MIMO Antenna Configurations Using Characteristic Mode Analysis for 6G/IoT Applications	49
Deep Learning Methods for Accurate Skin Cancer Recognition and Mobile Application	49
Towards a Blockchain Assisted Patient Owned System for Electronic Health Records	48
Multi-Objective Energy Management of a Micro-Grid Considering Stochastic Nature of Load and Renewable Energy Resources	48
Advancements and Challenges in Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Models, Libraries, Applications, and Algorithms	48
Economic Emission Load Dispatch Problem with Valve-Point Loading Using a Novel Quasi-Oppositional-Based Political Optimizer	48
Deep Time-Series Clustering: A Review	48
A New RBF Neural Network-Based Fault-Tolerant Active Control for Fractional Time-Delayed Systems	48
Explaining the Factors Affecting Students’ Attitudes to Using Online Learning (Madrasati Platform) during COVID-19	48
Security of Things Intrusion Detection System for Smart Healthcare	48
IoMT-Based Platform for E-Health Monitoring Based on the Blockchain	48
Automatic Face Mask Detection System in Public Transportation in Smart Cities Using IoT and Deep Learning	47
A Scenario-Generic Neural Machine Translation Data Augmentation Method	47
Blockchain Technology for Secured Healthcare Data Communication among the Non-Terminal Nodes in IoT Architecture in 5G Network	47
Healthcare Internet of Things (H-IoT): Current Trends, Future Prospects, Applications, Challenges, and Security Issues	47
Lightweight-BIoV: Blockchain Distributed Ledger Technology (BDLT) for Internet of Vehicles (IoVs)	47
Improved Heart Disease Prediction Using Particle Swarm Optimization Based Stacked Sparse Autoencoder	47
8-Port Semi-Circular Arc MIMO Antenna with an Inverted L-Strip Loaded Connected Ground for UWB Applications	47
Human Face Detection Techniques: A Comprehensive Review and Future Research Directions	47
Optimized Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Fog and Edge Computing Environment	47
Efficient Prioritization and Processor Selection Schemes for HEFT Algorithm: A Makespan Optimizer for Task Scheduling in Cloud Environment	47
FPGA Implementation for CNN-Based Optical Remote Sensing Object Detection	47
An Overview of Wearable Piezoresistive and Inertial Sensors for Respiration Rate Monitoring	47
Hybridizing of Whale and Moth-Flame Optimization Algorithms to Solve Diverse Scales of Optimal Power Flow Problem	47
A Survey on Machine Learning-Based Performance Improvement of Wireless Networks: PHY, MAC and Network Layer	46
Vehicle Detection from Aerial Images Using Deep Learning: A Comparative Study	46
Deep Learning and Machine Learning Techniques of Diagnosis Dermoscopy Images for Early Detection of Skin Diseases	46
Improved YOLO v5 Wheat Ear Detection Algorithm Based on Attention Mechanism	46
Price Based Demand Response for Optimal Frequency Stabilization in ORC Solar Thermal Based Isolated Hybrid Microgrid under Salp Swarm Technique	46
A Machine Learning Method for Classification of Cervical Cancer	46
A Five Convolutional Layer Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Plant Leaf Disease Detection	46
FDA-Approved Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML)-Enabled Medical Devices: An Updated Landscape	46
The Invisible Museum: A User-Centric Platform for Creating Virtual 3D Exhibitions with VR Support	46
Smart Home Battery for the Multi-Objective Power Scheduling Problem in a Smart Home Using Grey Wolf Optimizer	45
Design and Synthesis of Multi-Mode Bandpass Filter for Wireless Applications	45
A Conceptual Framework for Determining Quality Requirements for Mobile Learning Applications Using Delphi Method	45
Social Media Toxicity Classification Using Deep Learning: Real-World Application UK Brexit	45
Human Activity Recognition Using an Ensemble Learning Algorithm with Smartphone Sensor Data	45
A Path Planning Method for Underground Intelligent Vehicles Based on an Improved RRT* Algorithm	45
E-Shaped H-Slotted Dual Band mmWave Antenna for 5G Technology	44
A Study on a Probabilistic Method for Designing Artificial Neural Networks for the Formation of Intelligent Technology Assemblies with High Variability	44
An Improved Fault Diagnosis Using 1D-Convolutional Neural Network Model	44
Internet of Drones Intrusion Detection Using Deep Learning	44
Ultrawideband Cross-Polarization Converter Using Anisotropic Reflective Metasurface	44
An Anomaly-Based Intrusion Detection System for Internet of Medical Things Networks	44
Microgrid Emergence, Integration, and Influence on the Future Energy Generation Equilibrium—A Review	44
UAV-Assisted Data Collection in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Comprehensive Survey	44
Efficient Chaos-Based Substitution-Box and Its Application to Image Encryption	44
A State of the Art of the Multilevel Inverters with Reduced Count Components	44
Chattering Free Sliding Mode Control and State Dependent Kalman Filter Design for Underground Gasification Energy Conversion Process	44
GBH-YOLOv5: Ghost Convolution with BottleneckCSP and Tiny Target Prediction Head Incorporating YOLOv5 for PV Panel Defect Detection	44
Underwater Target Recognition Based on Improved YOLOv4 Neural Network	44
A Conceptual Model for Investigating the Effect of Privacy Concerns on E-Commerce Adoption: A Study on United Arab Emirates Consumers	44
A Novel Meander Bowtie-Shaped Antenna with Multi-Resonant and Rejection Bands for Modern 5G Communications	44
Autonomous Haulage Systems in the Mining Industry: Cybersecurity, Communication and Safety Issues and Challenges	43
Optimized Deep Learning Algorithms for Tomato Leaf Disease Detection with Hardware Deployment	43
In-Memory Computing with Resistive Memory Circuits: Status and Outlook	43
Hybrid Deep Learning Model Based Indoor Positioning Using Wi-Fi RSSI Heat Maps for Autonomous Applications	43
An Industrial Quadrotor UAV Control Method Based on Fuzzy Adaptive Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control	43
A Simplified Output Feedback Controller for the DC-DC Boost Power Converter	43
Actively MEMS-Based Tunable Metamaterials for Advanced and Emerging Applications	43
A New mm-Wave Antenna Array with Wideband Characteristics for Next Generation Communication Systems	43
A Comparative Study of Software Defined Networking Controllers Using Mininet	42
Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Intrusion Detection System	42
IoT and Cloud Computing in Health-Care: A New Wearable Device and Cloud-Based Deep Learning Algorithm for Monitoring of Diabetes	42
A Multichannel Deep Learning Framework for Cyberbullying Detection on Social Media	42
Masked Face Recognition Using Deep Learning: A Review	42
A Novel Adaptive Battery-Aware Algorithm for Data Transmission in IoT-Based Healthcare Applications	42
Cyberbullying Detection: Hybrid Models Based on Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing Techniques	42
Bearing Fault Classification Using Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and Convolutional Neural Network	42
Smart E-Textile Systems: A Review for Healthcare Applications	42
Pneumonia Detection from Chest X-ray Images Based on Convolutional Neural Network	42
Recurrent Neural Network for Human Activity Recognition in Embedded Systems Using PPG and Accelerometer Data	42
A Novel Motion Intention Recognition Approach for Soft Exoskeleton via IMU	42
Improved Deep Learning Technique to Detect Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease Based on Wearable Sensors	42
Autonomous Maneuver Decision Making of Dual-UAV Cooperative Air Combat Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning	42
Ensemble Averaging of Transfer Learning Models for Identification of Nutritional Deficiency in Rice Plant	42
An Experimental Analysis of Various Machine Learning Algorithms for Hand Gesture Recognition	42
Design of a MIMO Antenna with High Gain and Enhanced Isolation for WLAN Applications	41