Toxins

Article	Citations
Zearalenone and Its Metabolites—General Overview, Occurrence, and Toxicity	178
The Food Poisoning Toxins of Bacillus cereus	139
Uremic Toxins in the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets	132
The Impact of CKD on Uremic Toxins and Gut Microbiota	129
Staphylococcus aureus Toxins: An Update on Their Pathogenic Properties and Potential Treatments	126
Phthalic Acid Esters: Natural Sources and Biological Activities	114
Biological Activity of Berberine—A Summary Update	98
Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND): Virulence, Pathogenesis and Mitigation Strategies in Shrimp Aquaculture	95
The Bacillus cereus Food Infection as Multifactorial Process	89
A Review: Sample Preparation and Chromatographic Technologies for Detection of Aflatoxins in Foods	86
Immune Dysfunction in Uremia 2020	84
Occurrence, Impact on Agriculture, Human Health, and Management Strategies of Zearalenone in Food and Feed: A Review	84
Staphylococcus aureus Exotoxins and Their Detection in the Dairy Industry and Mastitis	81
Aflatoxin Contamination, Its Impact and Management Strategies: An Updated Review	77
Botulinum Toxin in Movement Disorders: An Update	77
Gut-Derived Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins	75
Aflatoxins: History, Significant Milestones, Recent Data on Their Toxicity and Ways to Mitigation	70
Mycotoxin Occurrence, Toxicity, and Detoxifying Agents in Pig Production with an Emphasis on Deoxynivalenol	70
A Mini-Review on Detection Methods of Microcystins	69
Mycotoxins’ Toxicological Mechanisms Involving Humans, Livestock and Their Associated Health Concerns: A Review	68
The Compromised Intestinal Barrier Induced by Mycotoxins	67
Phytotoxic Secondary Metabolites from Fungi	64
Physical and Chemical Methods for Reduction in Aflatoxin Content of Feed and Food	63
Cannabis: A Toxin-Producing Plant with Potential Therapeutic Uses	61
Botulinum Toxin: An Update on Pharmacology and Newer Products in Development	60

Research Progress of Safety of Zearalenone: A Review	60
Zearalenone and the Immune Response	60
Antimicrobial Properties of Apis mellifera’s Bee Venom	60
Co-Occurrence of Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins with Other Environmental Health Hazards: Impacts and Implications	60
Possibilities for the Biological Control of Mycotoxins in Food and Feed	58
Mycotoxin and Gut Microbiota Interactions	58
Mycotoxins in Feed and Food and the Role of Ozone in Their Detoxification and Degradation: An Update	58
Aflatoxin Detoxification Using Microorganisms and Enzymes	57
Foodborne Botulism: Clinical Diagnosis and Medical Treatment	54
Biological Control and Mitigation of Aflatoxin Contamination in Commodities	53
Bacterial Toxins Active against Mosquitoes: Mode of Action and Resistance	53
Climate Change and Effects on Molds and Mycotoxins	52
Secondary Metabolites of Lasiodiplodia theobromae: Distribution, Chemical Diversity, Bioactivity, and Implications of Their Occurrence	52
Muscle Tone Physiology and Abnormalities	50
Exploring the Role of Staphylococcus aureus in Inflammatory Diseases	50
Microcystin Contamination and Toxicity: Implications for Agriculture and Public Health	48
Effect of Temperature, Water Activity and Carbon Dioxide on Fungal Growth and Mycotoxin Production of Acclimatised Isolates of Fusarium verticillioides and F. graminearum	47
Indoxyl Sulfate, a Tubular Toxin, Contributes to the Development of Chronic Kidney Disease	47
Wasp Venom Biochemical Components and Their Potential in Biological Applications and Nanotechnological Interventions	47
Macrolides: From Toxins to Therapeutics	46
Potential for Bacillus thuringiensis and Other Bacterial Toxins as Biological Control Agents to Combat Dipteran Pests of Medical and Agronomic Importance	45
Citrinin Mycotoxin Contamination in Food and Feed: Impact on Agriculture, Human Health, and Detection and Management Strategies	45
The Search for Natural and Synthetic Inhibitors That Would Complement Antivenoms as Therapeutics for Snakebite Envenoming	44
Alimentary Risk of Mycotoxins for Humans and Animals	44
Investigation of the Efficacy of a Postbiotic Yeast Cell Wall-Based Blend on Newly-Weaned Pigs under a Dietary Challenge of Multiple Mycotoxins with Emphasis on Deoxynivalenol	44
The Potential of Fatty Acids and Their Derivatives as Antifungal Agents: A Review	43
Effects of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on Composition in Mice with CKD	43
Toxin Degradation by Rumen Microorganisms: A Review	43
Key Global Actions for Mycotoxin Management in Wheat and Other Small Grains	43
Antiviral Activity of Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins	42
Helicobacter pylori BabA–SabA Key Roles in the Adherence Phase: The Synergic Mechanism for Successful Colonization and Disease Development	42
Cocaine: An Updated Overview on Chemistry, Detection, Biokinetics, and Pharmacotoxicological Aspects including Abuse Pattern	42
Aflatoxin in Dairy Cows: Toxicity, Occurrence in Feedstuffs and Milk and Dietary Mitigation Strategies	40
Staphylococcus aureus Extracellular Vesicles: A Story of Toxicity and the Stress of 2020	40
Co-Occurrence of 35 Mycotoxins: A Seven-Year Survey of Corn Grain and Corn Silage in the United States	39
Quantitative Modeling of Climate Change Impacts on Mycotoxins in Cereals: A Review	39
Fungal Bioactive Anthraquinones and Analogues	39
Beauvericin and Enniatins: In Vitro Intestinal Effects	39
Old World Vipers—A Review about Snake Venom Proteomics of Viperinae and Their Variations	39
Current Insights on Vegetative Insecticidal Proteins (Vip) as Next Generation Pest Killers	39
A Review on Mycotoxins and Microfungi in Spices in the Light of the Last Five Years	38
Characterization of Bacillus cereus in Dairy Products in China	37
Cyanotoxins and Food Contamination in Developing Countries: Review of Their Types, Toxicity, Analysis, Occurrence and Mitigation Strategies	37
Shining a Light on Colibactin Biology	37
Feedborne Mycotoxins Beauvericin and Enniatins and Livestock Animals	37
Deoxynivalenol: Toxicology, Degradation by Bacteria, and Phylogenetic Analysis	36
Current Knowledge on Snake Dry Bites	36
Multi-Mycotoxin Occurrence in Dairy Cattle and Poultry Feeds and Feed Ingredients from Machakos Town, Kenya	36
Effects of Deoxynivalenol and Zearalenone on the Histology and Ultrastructure of Pig Liver	35
The Central Effects of Botulinum Toxin in Dystonia and Spasticity	35

Mycotoxins in Poultry Feed and Feed Ingredients from Sub-Saharan Africa and Their Impact on the Production of Broiler and Layer Chickens: A Review	35
Predicted Aflatoxin B1 Increase in Europe Due to Climate Change: Actions and Reactions at Global Level	35
Bioactive Components of Pomegranate Oil and Their Influence on Mycotoxin Secretion	35
Mycotoxins in Ethiopia: A Review on Prevalence, Economic and Health Impacts	35
Integrated Mycotoxin Management System in the Feed Supply Chain: Innovative Approaches	35
Quantification of Heavy Metals and Pesticide Residues in Widely Consumed Nigerian Food Crops Using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and Gas Chromatography (GC)	34
Microcystin Toxicokinetics, Molecular Toxicology, and Pathophysiology in Preclinical Rodent Models and Humans	34
Diversity of the Genomes and Neurotoxins of Strains of Clostridium botulinum Group I and Clostridium sporogenes Associated with Foodborne, Infant and Wound Botulism	34
A New Laccase of Lac 2 from the White Rot Fungus Cerrena unicolor 6884 and Lac 2-Mediated Degradation of Aflatoxin B1	34
Toxic Effects of Amanitins: Repurposing Toxicities toward New Therapeutics	34
Mycotoxins—Biomonitoring and Human Exposure	34
The Efficacy of Composite Essential Oils against Aflatoxigenic Fungus Aspergillus flavus in Maize	34
Zearalenone Induces Apoptosis and Cytoprotective Autophagy in Chicken Granulosa Cells by PI3K-AKT-mTOR and MAPK Signaling Pathways	34
Bacillus cereus Induces Severe Infections in Preterm Neonates: Implication at the Hospital and Human Milk Bank Level	34
Anabaenopeptins: What We Know So Far	33
Multi-Mycotoxin Contamination of Maize Silages in Flanders, Belgium: Monitoring Mycotoxin Levels from Seed to Feed	33
Quorum Sensing and Toxin Production in Staphylococcus aureus Osteomyelitis: Pathogenesis and Paradox	33
Ankle and Foot Spasticity Patterns in Chronic Stroke Survivors with Abnormal Gait	33
A Review of Nephrotoxicity of Microcystins	33
Varying Protein Levels Influence Metabolomics and the Gut Microbiome in Healthy Adult Dogs	33
Cell-Penetrating Peptides Derived from Animal Venoms and Toxins	33
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin C—An Update on SEC Variants, Their Structure and Properties, and Their Role in Foodborne Intoxications	33
Early Warning of Resistance to Bt Toxin Vip3Aa in Helicoverpa zea	33
Ochratoxin A in Slaughtered Pigs and Pork Products	33
Cholera Toxin as a Probe for Membrane Biology	32
Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Headache	32
Transcriptional Profiling of Aflatoxin B1-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response in Macrophages	32
First Detection of Tetrodotoxin in Bivalves and Gastropods from the French Mainland Coasts	32
Biofilm Formation and Antibiotic Resistance Phenotype of Helicobacter pylori Clinical Isolates	32
Microbiological Decontamination of Mycotoxins: Opportunities and Limitations	32
Development of an Improved Method of Sample Extraction and Quantitation of Multi-Mycotoxin in Feed by LC-MS/MS	32
Enzymatic Degradation of Multiple Major Mycotoxins by Dye-Decolorizing Peroxidase from Bacillus subtilis	32
Contamination, Detection and Control of Mycotoxins in Fruits and Vegetables	32
Low Doses of Mycotoxin Mixtures below EU Regulatory Limits Can Negatively Affect the Performance of Broiler Chickens: A Longitudinal Study	31
A Two-Year Occurrence of Fusarium T-2 and HT-2 Toxin in Croatian Cereals Relative of the Regional Weather	31
The Dual Function of the Fungal Toxin Candidalysin during Candida albicans—Macrophage Interaction and Virulence	31
Chronic Kidney Disease-Associated Pruritus	31
Pre-Harvest Modelling and Mitigation of Aflatoxins in Maize in a Changing Climatic Environment—A Review	31
Cytotoxicity of Mycotoxins and Their Combinations on Different Cell Lines: A Review	31
An Innovative Synbiotic Formulation Decreases Free Serum Indoxyl Sulfate, Small Intestine Permeability and Ameliorates Gastrointestinal Symptoms in a Randomized Pilot Trial in Stage IIIb-IV CKD Patien	31
Betulinic Acid Attenuates Oxidative Stress in the Thymus Induced by Acute Exposure to T-2 Toxin via Regulation of the MAPK/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway	31
Overview of the Anticancer Potential of the “King of Spices” Piper nigrum and Its Main Constituent Piperine	31
Effects of Turmeric Powder on Aflatoxin M1 and Aflatoxicol Excretion in Milk from Dairy Cows Exposed to Aflatoxin B1 at the EU Maximum Tolerable Levels	31
A Recent Overview of Producers and Important Dietary Sources of Aflatoxins	30
Uremic Toxins and Blood Purification: A Review of Current Evidence and Future Perspectives	30
Varespladib in the Treatment of Snakebite Envenoming: Development History and Preclinical Evidence Supporting Advancement to Clinical Trials in Patients Bitten by Venomous Snakes	30
Occurrence of Fusarium Mycotoxins and Their Modified Forms in Forage Maize Cultivars	30
Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction (DLLME) and LC-MS/MS Analysis for Multi-Mycotoxin in Rice Bran: Method Development, Optimization and Validation	29
Toxic Mechanism and Biological Detoxification of Fumonisins	29
Therapeutic Use of Botulinum Neurotoxins in Dermatology: Systematic Review	29
Recent Progress in Rapid Determination of Mycotoxins Based on Emerging Biorecognition Molecules: A Review	29
Mass Occurrence of Anatoxin-a- and Dihydroanatoxin-a-Producing Tychonema sp. in Mesotrophic Reservoir Mandichosee (River Lech, Germany) as a Cause of Neurotoxicosis in Dogs	29
Advances in Colorimetric Strategies for Mycotoxins Detection: Toward Rapid Industrial Monitoring	29
Levels of Alternaria Toxins in Selected Food Commodities Including Green Coffee	29
Impact of Fusarium-Derived Mycoestrogens on Female Reproduction: A Systematic Review	29
Curcumin Alleviates LPS-Induced Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Apoptosis in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells via the NFE2L2 Signaling Pathway	29
Over 25 Years of Pediatric Botulinum Toxin Treatments: What Have We Learned from Injection Techniques, Doses, Dilutions, and Recovery of Repeated Injections?	28
Staphylococcus aureus Infection and Persistence in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Focus on Leukocidin ED	28
Mycosubtilin Produced by Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633 Inhibits Growth and Mycotoxin Biosynthesis of Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium verticillioides	28
Deoxynivalenol and Zearalenone—Synergistic or Antagonistic Agri-Food Chain Co-Contaminants?	28
Escherichia coli Shiga Toxins and Gut Microbiota Interactions	28
Association of Sarcopenia and Gut Microbiota Composition in Older Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease, Investigation of the Interactions with Uremic Toxins, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress	28
Non-Digestible Oligosaccharides and Short Chain Fatty Acids as Therapeutic Targets against Enterotoxin-Producing Bacteria and Their Toxins	28
Fusarium Head Blight on Wheat: Biology, Modern Detection and Diagnosis and Integrated Disease Management	28
An Updated Review of Bioactive Peptides from Mushrooms in a Well-Defined Molecular Weight Range	28
Further Advance of Gambierdiscus Species in the Canary Islands, with the First Report of Gambierdiscus belizeanus	28
Overview of Recent Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry-Based Methods for Natural Toxins Detection in Food Products	28
Mycotoxins: Biotransformation and Bioavailability Assessment Using Caco-2 Cell Monolayer	28
Determination of Fungi and Multi-Class Mycotoxins in Camelia sinensis and Herbal Teas and Dietary Exposure Assessment	28
The Tripartite Interaction of Host Immunity–Bacillus thuringiensis Infection–Gut Microbiota	28
Advances in Detecting Ciguatoxins in Fish	28
Fusarium Cyclodepsipeptide Mycotoxins: Chemistry, Biosynthesis, and Occurrence	27
Effects of Harmful Algal Blooms on Fish and Shellfish Species: A Case Study of New Zealand in a Changing Environment	27
The Presence of Aflatoxin M1 in Milk and Milk Products in Bangladesh	27
Two Toxic Lipid Aldehydes, 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal (4-HHE) and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE), Accumulate in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease	27
Anti-Biofilm Activity of the Fungal Phytotoxin Sphaeropsidin A against Clinical Isolates of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria	27
Dissecting the Environmental Consequences of Bacillus thuringiensis Application for Natural Ecosystems	27
Comprehensive Review of Aflatoxin Contamination, Impact on Health and Food Security, and Management Strategies in Pakistan	27
Bedside Coagulation Tests in Diagnosing Venom-Induced Consumption Coagulopathy in Snakebite	27
An Update on Ciguatoxins and CTX-like Toxicity in Fish from Different Trophic Levels of the Selvagens Islands (NE Atlantic, Madeira, Portugal)	27

Dietary Risk Assessment and Consumer Awareness of Mycotoxins among Household Consumers of Cereals, Nuts and Legumes in North-Central Nigeria	27
Ageritin from Pioppino Mushroom: The Prototype of Ribotoxin-Like Proteins, a Novel Family of Specific Ribonucleases in Edible Mushrooms	26
Microbiome in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): An Omics Perspective	26
Mycotoxin Removal by Lactobacillus spp. and Their Application in Animal Liquid Feed	26
Clinical Effectiveness and Adverse Events of Bee Venom Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials	26
Sialorrhea in Parkinson’s Disease	26
Prevalence and Characterization of PVL-Positive Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Raw Cow’s Milk	26
Novel Snakebite Therapeutics Must Be Tested in Appropriate Rescue Models to Robustly Assess Their Preclinical Efficacy	26
Anatomical Proposal for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Glabellar Frown Lines	26
First Report of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins in Marine Invertebrates and Fish in Spain	26
Targeting Type II Toxin–Antitoxin Systems as Antibacterial Strategies	26
A Neurotoxic Snake Venom without Phospholipase A2: Proteomics and Cross-Neutralization of the Venom from Senegalese Cobra, Naja senegalensis (Subgenus: Uraeus)	26
Molecular and Kinetic Models for Pore Formation of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry Toxin	25
Evidence for the Range Expansion of Ciguatera in French Polynesia: A Revisit of the 2009 Mass-Poisoning Outbreak in Rapa Island (Australes Archipelago)	25
The Assessment of Diet Contaminated with Aflatoxin B1 in Juvenile Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Mitigation of a Yeast Cell Wall Extract	25
Aflatoxin B1 Toxicity in Zebrafish Larva (Danio rerio): Protective Role of Hericium erinaceus	25
Co-Occurrence of Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Corn Silage: Relationships with Fermentation Quality and Bacterial Communities	25
Grape Seed Waste Counteracts Aflatoxin B1 Toxicity in Piglet Mesenteric Lymph Nodes	25
Molecular Characterization of Clostridium perfringens Strains Isolated in Italy	25
Structural Basis of the Pore-Forming Toxin/Membrane Interaction	25
Algal Toxic Compounds and Their Aeroterrestrial, Airborne and other Extremophilic Producers with Attention to Soil and Plant Contamination: A Review	25
Toxic Potential of Traditionally Consumed Mushroom Species—A Controversial Continuum with Many Unanswered Questions	25
Germ-Free Conditions Modulate Host Purine Metabolism, Exacerbating Adenine-Induced Kidney Damage	25
Six Main Contributing Factors to High Levels of Mycotoxin Contamination in African Foods	24
Providing Antivenom Treatment Access to All Brazilian Amazon Indigenous Areas: ‘Every Life has Equal Value’	24
Mycotoxin Regulatory Status in Africa: A Decade of Weak Institutional Efforts	24
Investigation of a Novel Multicomponent Mycotoxin Detoxifying Agent in Amelioration of Mycotoxicosis Induced by Aflatoxin-B1 and Ochratoxin A in Broiler Chicks	24
A Review of Cyanophage–Host Relationships: Highlighting Cyanophages as a Potential Cyanobacteria Control Strategy	24
Analysis of E.U. Rapid Alert System (RASFF) Notifications for Aflatoxins in Exported U.S. Food and Feed Products for 2010–2019	24
Betulinic Acid Ameliorates the T-2 Toxin-Triggered Intestinal Impairment in Mice by Inhibiting Inflammation and Mucosal Barrier Dysfunction through the NF-κB Signaling Pathway	24
Endotoxin Translocation and Gut Inflammation Are Increased in Broiler Chickens Receiving an Oral Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Bolus during Heat Stress	24
The Role of Escherichia coli Shiga Toxins in STEC Colonization of Cattle	24
Nicotinamide Attenuates the Progression of Renal Failure in a Mouse Model of Adenine-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease	24
Bioprospecting Phenols as Inhibitors of Trichothecene-Producing Fusarium: Sustainable Approaches to the Management of Wheat Pathogens	24
Insight into Unprecedented Diversity of Cyanopeptides in Eutrophic Ponds Using an MS/MS Networking Approach	24
Dandelion Extract Alleviated Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Oxidative Stress through the Nrf2 Pathway in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells	23
Populations of Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) in the Southeastern United States are Commonly Resistant to Cry1Ab, but Still Susceptible to Vip3Aa20 Expressed in MIR 162 Corn	23
Transcriptomic Insights into the Antifungal Effects of Magnolol on the Growth and Mycotoxin Production of Alternaria alternata	23
Botulinum Neurotoxins in Central Nervous System: An Overview from Animal Models to Human Therapy	23
Significance of the Gut Microbiota in Acute Kidney Injury	23
Effect of Ambient pH on Growth, Pathogenicity, and Patulin Production of Penicillium expansum	23
Bio-Preservative Potential of Microorganisms Isolated from Red Grape against Food Contaminant Fungi	23
The Natterin Proteins Diversity: A Review on Phylogeny, Structure, and Immune Function	23
Efficient Degradation of Aflatoxin B1 and Zearalenone by Laccase-like Multicopper Oxidase from Streptomyces thermocarboxydus in the Presence of Mediators	23
Unknown Extracellular and Bioactive Metabolites of the Genus Alexandrium: A Review of Overlooked Toxins	23
Anatomical Proposal for Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection Targeting the Platysma Muscle for Treating Platysmal Band and Jawline Lifting: A Review	23
Aflatoxin B1 and Aflatoxin M1 Induce Compromised Intestinal Integrity through Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis	23
In Vitro Mechanism Assessment of Zearalenone Removal by Plant-Derived Lactobacillus plantarum BCC 47723	23
Clinical Applications of Bee Venom Acupoint Injection	23
Tetrodotoxin, a Potential Drug for Neuropathic and Cancer Pain Relief?	23
Uremic Toxins and Cardiovascular Risk in Chronic Kidney Disease: What Have We Learned Recently beyond the Past Findings?	23
What If Not All Metabolites from the Uremic Toxin Generating Pathways Are Toxic? A Hypothesis	22
Mycotoxins Contamination in Rice: Analytical Methods, Occurrence and Detoxification Strategies	22
Diversity Assessment of Toxic Cyanobacterial Blooms during Oxidation	22
Assessing the Aflatoxins Mitigation Efficacy of Blueberry Pomace Biosorbent in Buffer, Gastrointestinal Fluids and Model Wine	22
Immunoaffinity Extraction and Alternative Approaches for the Analysis of Toxins in Environmental, Food or Biological Matrices	22
Widespread Evolution of Molecular Resistance to Snake Venom α-Neurotoxins in Vertebrates	22
Homeostasis in the Gut Microbiota in Chronic Kidney Disease	22
Determination of Cyanotoxins and Prymnesins in Water, Fish Tissue, and Other Matrices: A Review	22
From Poison to Promise: The Evolution of Tetrodotoxin and Its Potential as a Therapeutic	22
Botulinum Toxin Type A to Improve Facial Symmetry in Facial Palsy: A Practical Guideline and Clinical Experience	22
The Effects of Botulinum Toxin Injections on Spasticity and Motor Performance in Chronic Stroke with Spastic Hemiplegia	22
Roles of Nutrient Limitation on Western Lake Erie CyanoHAB Toxin Production	22
Field Monitoring of Aflatoxins in Feed and Milk of High-Yielding Dairy Cows under Two Feeding Systems	22
Mycotoxins and the Enteric Nervous System	22
New Insights into the Mechanism of Action of PirAB from Vibrio Parahaemolyticus	22
Toxic Effects and Tumor Promotion Activity of Marine Phytoplankton Toxins: A Review	22
Toxemia in Human Naturally Acquired Botulism	22
Receptor Binding Domains of TcdB from Clostridioides difficile for Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan-4 and Frizzled Proteins Are Functionally Independent and Additive	22
Ochratoxins in Wines: A Review of Their Occurrence in the Last Decade, Toxicity, and Exposure Risk in Humans	22
Engineering Botulinum Neurotoxins for Enhanced Therapeutic Applications and Vaccine Development	22
Determination of Zearalenone and Trichothecenes, Including Deoxynivalenol and Its Acetylated Derivatives, Nivalenol, T-2 and HT-2 Toxins, in Wheat and Wheat Products by LC-MS/MS: A Collaborative Study	22
Enhanced Photocatalytic Removal of Cyanotoxins by Al-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles with Visible-LED Irradiation	22
Clinical Implications of Difference in Antigenicity of Different Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Preparations: Clinical Take-Home Messages from Our Research Pool and Literature	22
Immunotoxic Effects Induced by Microcystins and Cylindrospermopsin: A Review	22
AFLA-PISTACHIO: Development of a Mechanistic Model to Predict the Aflatoxin Contamination of Pistachio Nuts	22
Updated Review of the Toxicity of Selected Fusarium Toxins and Their Modified Forms	22
Critical Assessment of Mycotoxins in Beverages and Their Control Measures	22
Mycotoxins in Pistachios (Pistacia vera L.): Methods for Determination, Occurrence, Decontamination	21
Independent and Synergistic Effects of Knocking out Two ABC Transporter Genes on Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins Cry1Ac and Cry1Fa in Diamondback Moth	21
Wound Infections of Snakebites from the Venomous Protobothrops mucrosquamatus and Viridovipera stejnegeri in Taiwan: Bacteriology, Antibiotic Susceptibility, and Predicting the Need for Antibiotics—A	21
Efficient Degradation of Zearalenone by Dye-Decolorizing Peroxidase from Streptomyces thermocarboxydus Combining Catalytic Properties of Manganese Peroxidase and Laccase	21
Treatment of Localized and Referred Masticatory Myofascial Pain with Botulinum Toxin Injection	21
Bee Venom Acupuncture Attenuates Oxaliplatin-Induced Neuropathic Pain by Modulating Action Potential Threshold in A-Fiber Dorsal Root Ganglia Neurons	21
Immobilization of Microbes for Biodegradation of Microcystins: A Mini Review	21
Shiga Toxins: An Update on Host Factors and Biomedical Applications	21
Snake Venomics: Fundamentals, Recent Updates, and a Look to the Next Decade	21
Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the AhR, Smad2/3, and HIF-1α Pathways as the Mechanism of Ochratoxin A Toxicity in Kidney Cells	21
Venom Ophthalmia and Ocular Complications Caused by Snake Venom	21
Making 3D-Cry Toxin Mutants: Much More Than a Tool of Understanding Toxins Mechanism of Action	21
Ochratoxin A Induces Oxidative Stress in HepG2 Cells by Impairing the Gene Expression of Antioxidant Enzymes	21
α-Conotoxin Peptidomimetics: Probing the Minimal Binding Motif for Effective Analgesia	21
An Update on Clostridioides difficile Binary Toxin	21
Cyanotoxins and the Nervous System	21
Covariation of Ergot Severity and Alkaloid Content Measured by HPLC and One ELISA Method in Inoculated Winter Rye across Three Isolates and Three European Countries	21