Toxins

Papers
(The median citation count of Toxins is 5. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2020-04-01 to 2024-04-01.)
ArticleCitations
Zearalenone and Its Metabolites—General Overview, Occurrence, and Toxicity153
Inflammation and Premature Ageing in Chronic Kidney Disease125
The Food Poisoning Toxins of Bacillus cereus123
The Impact of CKD on Uremic Toxins and Gut Microbiota116
Uremic Toxins in the Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targets104
Staphylococcus aureus Toxins: An Update on Their Pathogenic Properties and Potential Treatments103
Phthalic Acid Esters: Natural Sources and Biological Activities101
Zearalenone (ZEN) in Livestock and Poultry: Dose, Toxicokinetics, Toxicity and Estrogenicity89
Biological Activity of Berberine—A Summary Update87
The Bacillus cereus Food Infection as Multifactorial Process85
Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND): Virulence, Pathogenesis and Mitigation Strategies in Shrimp Aquaculture84
A Review: Sample Preparation and Chromatographic Technologies for Detection of Aflatoxins in Foods83
Indoxyl Sulfate, a Uremic Endotheliotoxin78
Immune Dysfunction in Uremia 202077
Staphylococcus aureus Exotoxins and Their Detection in the Dairy Industry and Mastitis75
Occurrence, Impact on Agriculture, Human Health, and Management Strategies of Zearalenone in Food and Feed: A Review72
Botulinum Toxin in Movement Disorders: An Update70
Aflatoxins: History, Significant Milestones, Recent Data on Their Toxicity and Ways to Mitigation65
Gut-Derived Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins65
A Mini-Review on Detection Methods of Microcystins63
Chronic Kidney Disease-Associated Immune Dysfunctions: Impact of Protein-Bound Uremic Retention Solutes on Immune Cells62
A Mini Review on Microcystins and Bacterial Degradation62
Mycotoxin Occurrence, Toxicity, and Detoxifying Agents in Pig Production with an Emphasis on Deoxynivalenol62
Physical and Chemical Methods for Reduction in Aflatoxin Content of Feed and Food60
A Review of the Impact of Mycotoxins on Dairy Cattle Health: Challenges for Food Safety and Dairy Production in Sub-Saharan Africa58
Co-Occurrence of Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins with Other Environmental Health Hazards: Impacts and Implications58
Mycotoxins’ Toxicological Mechanisms Involving Humans, Livestock and Their Associated Health Concerns: A Review58
Phytotoxic Secondary Metabolites from Fungi57
The Compromised Intestinal Barrier Induced by Mycotoxins56
Antimicrobial Properties of Apis mellifera’s Bee Venom56
Possibilities for the Biological Control of Mycotoxins in Food and Feed55
Aflatoxin Contamination, Its Impact and Management Strategies: An Updated Review55
Mycotoxins in Feed and Food and the Role of Ozone in Their Detoxification and Degradation: An Update54
Zearalenone and the Immune Response54
Mycotoxin and Gut Microbiota Interactions52
Cannabis: A Toxin-Producing Plant with Potential Therapeutic Uses52
Aflatoxin Detoxification Using Microorganisms and Enzymes52
Botulinum Toxin: An Update on Pharmacology and Newer Products in Development50
Secondary Metabolites of Lasiodiplodia theobromae: Distribution, Chemical Diversity, Bioactivity, and Implications of Their Occurrence50
Biological Control and Mitigation of Aflatoxin Contamination in Commodities50
Foodborne Botulism: Clinical Diagnosis and Medical Treatment48
Effect of Temperature, Water Activity and Carbon Dioxide on Fungal Growth and Mycotoxin Production of Acclimatised Isolates of Fusarium verticillioides and F. graminearum46
Insecticidal Activity of Bacillus thuringiensis Proteins against Coleopteran Pests46
Wasp Venom Biochemical Components and Their Potential in Biological Applications and Nanotechnological Interventions45
Research Progress of Safety of Zearalenone: A Review45
The Comparative Toxicity of 10 Microcystin Congeners Administered Orally to Mice: Clinical Effects and Organ Toxicity44
Bacterial Toxins Active against Mosquitoes: Mode of Action and Resistance43
Gut-Derived Metabolites and Their Role in Immune Dysfunction in Chronic Kidney Disease43
Potential for Bacillus thuringiensis and Other Bacterial Toxins as Biological Control Agents to Combat Dipteran Pests of Medical and Agronomic Importance43
Endothelial Damage, Inflammation and Immunity in Chronic Kidney Disease43
Key Global Actions for Mycotoxin Management in Wheat and Other Small Grains42
Muscle Tone Physiology and Abnormalities42
Investigation of the Efficacy of a Postbiotic Yeast Cell Wall-Based Blend on Newly-Weaned Pigs under a Dietary Challenge of Multiple Mycotoxins with Emphasis on Deoxynivalenol42
Talkin’ Toxins: From Coley’s to Modern Cancer Immunotherapy42
Indoxyl Sulfate, a Tubular Toxin, Contributes to the Development of Chronic Kidney Disease42
Effects of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on Composition in Mice with CKD42
Macrolides: From Toxins to Therapeutics41
Extracting and Analyzing Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Medicinal Plants: A Review41
Alimentary Risk of Mycotoxins for Humans and Animals40
Molecular Biology of Escherichia coli Shiga Toxins’ Effects on Mammalian Cells40
CRISPR-Mediated Knockout of the ABCC2 Gene in Ostrinia furnacalis Confers High-Level Resistance to the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Fa Toxin40
The Search for Natural and Synthetic Inhibitors That Would Complement Antivenoms as Therapeutics for Snakebite Envenoming39
Exploring the Role of Staphylococcus aureus in Inflammatory Diseases38
Current Insights on Vegetative Insecticidal Proteins (Vip) as Next Generation Pest Killers38
Climate Change and Effects on Molds and Mycotoxins38
Efficacy and Safety of Botulinum Toxin Type A on Persistent Myofascial Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial38
Fungal Bioactive Anthraquinones and Analogues38
Beauvericin and Enniatins: In Vitro Intestinal Effects38
Microcystin Contamination and Toxicity: Implications for Agriculture and Public Health37
Paralytic Shellfish Toxins (PST)-Transforming Enzymes: A Review37
The Potential of Fatty Acids and Their Derivatives as Antifungal Agents: A Review37
Old World Vipers—A Review about Snake Venom Proteomics of Viperinae and Their Variations37
Helicobacter pylori BabA–SabA Key Roles in the Adherence Phase: The Synergic Mechanism for Successful Colonization and Disease Development37
Antiviral Activity of Ribosome-Inactivating Proteins37
Toxin Degradation by Rumen Microorganisms: A Review37
Shining a Light on Colibactin Biology36
Revisiting the Neuroblastoma Cell-Based Assay (CBA-N2a) for the Improved Detection of Marine Toxins Active on Voltage Gated Sodium Channels (VGSCs)36
Citrinin Mycotoxin Contamination in Food and Feed: Impact on Agriculture, Human Health, and Detection and Management Strategies36
How do Uremic Toxins Affect the Endothelium?35
Characterization of Bacillus cereus in Dairy Products in China35
Quantitative Modeling of Climate Change Impacts on Mycotoxins in Cereals: A Review35
Efficacy of Mycotoxin Detoxifiers on Health and Growth of Newly-Weaned Pigs under Chronic Dietary Challenge of Deoxynivalenol35
Uremic Toxins and Vascular Dysfunction35
Effects of Nutrient Limitation on the Synthesis of N-Rich Phytoplankton Toxins: A Meta-Analysis35
Co-Occurrence of 35 Mycotoxins: A Seven-Year Survey of Corn Grain and Corn Silage in the United States35
Feedborne Mycotoxins Beauvericin and Enniatins and Livestock Animals35
A Review on Mycotoxins and Microfungi in Spices in the Light of the Last Five Years35
Staphylococcus aureus Extracellular Vesicles: A Story of Toxicity and the Stress of 202034
Aflatoxin in Dairy Cows: Toxicity, Occurrence in Feedstuffs and Milk and Dietary Mitigation Strategies34
Multi-Mycotoxin Occurrence in Dairy Cattle and Poultry Feeds and Feed Ingredients from Machakos Town, Kenya34
Phylogenomic Analysis of Secondary Metabolism in the Toxic Cyanobacterial Genera Anabaena, Dolichospermum and Aphanizomenon34
Effects of Deoxynivalenol and Zearalenone on the Histology and Ultrastructure of Pig Liver34
Current Knowledge on Snake Dry Bites33
Bacillus cereus Induces Severe Infections in Preterm Neonates: Implication at the Hospital and Human Milk Bank Level33
Multi-Mycotoxin Contamination of Maize Silages in Flanders, Belgium: Monitoring Mycotoxin Levels from Seed to Feed33
Uremia-Associated Ageing of the Thymus and Adaptive Immune Responses33
Protein-Bound Uremic Toxins in Hemodialysis Patients Relate to Residual Kidney Function, Are Not Influenced by Convective Transport, and Do Not Relate to Outcome33
Cocaine: An Updated Overview on Chemistry, Detection, Biokinetics, and Pharmacotoxicological Aspects including Abuse Pattern33
Predicted Aflatoxin B1 Increase in Europe Due to Climate Change: Actions and Reactions at Global Level32
Toxic Effects of Amanitins: Repurposing Toxicities toward New Therapeutics32
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin C—An Update on SEC Variants, Their Structure and Properties, and Their Role in Foodborne Intoxications32
Mycotoxins in Ethiopia: A Review on Prevalence, Economic and Health Impacts32
Diversity of the Genomes and Neurotoxins of Strains of Clostridium botulinum Group I and Clostridium sporogenes Associated with Foodborne, Infant and Wound Botulism32
AFB1 Induced Transcriptional Regulation Related to Apoptosis and Lipid Metabolism in Liver of Chicken32
Zearalenone Induces Apoptosis and Cytoprotective Autophagy in Chicken Granulosa Cells by PI3K-AKT-mTOR and MAPK Signaling Pathways31
Cyanotoxins and Food Contamination in Developing Countries: Review of Their Types, Toxicity, Analysis, Occurrence and Mitigation Strategies31
Monocytes in Uremia31
Low Doses of Mycotoxin Mixtures below EU Regulatory Limits Can Negatively Affect the Performance of Broiler Chickens: A Longitudinal Study31
Bioactive Components of Pomegranate Oil and Their Influence on Mycotoxin Secretion31
Mycotoxins in Poultry Feed and Feed Ingredients from Sub-Saharan Africa and Their Impact on the Production of Broiler and Layer Chickens: A Review31
A Review of Nephrotoxicity of Microcystins31
Betulinic Acid Attenuates Oxidative Stress in the Thymus Induced by Acute Exposure to T-2 Toxin via Regulation of the MAPK/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway31
Microcystin Toxicokinetics, Molecular Toxicology, and Pathophysiology in Preclinical Rodent Models and Humans31
Cell-Penetrating Peptides Derived from Animal Venoms and Toxins31
Ankle and Foot Spasticity Patterns in Chronic Stroke Survivors with Abnormal Gait31
Mycotoxins—Biomonitoring and Human Exposure30
Pre-Harvest Modelling and Mitigation of Aflatoxins in Maize in a Changing Climatic Environment—A Review30
Integrated Mycotoxin Management System in the Feed Supply Chain: Innovative Approaches30
Contamination, Detection and Control of Mycotoxins in Fruits and Vegetables30
Early Warning of Resistance to Bt Toxin Vip3Aa in Helicoverpa zea30
Varying Protein Levels Influence Metabolomics and the Gut Microbiome in Healthy Adult Dogs30
Occurrence of Fusarium Mycotoxins and Their Modified Forms in Forage Maize Cultivars30
Transcriptional Profiling of Aflatoxin B1-Induced Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Response in Macrophages30
The Efficacy of Hydrogen Peroxide in Mitigating Cyanobacterial Blooms and Altering Microbial Communities across Four Lakes in NY, USA30
The Efficacy of Composite Essential Oils against Aflatoxigenic Fungus Aspergillus flavus in Maize30
Quorum Sensing and Toxin Production in Staphylococcus aureus Osteomyelitis: Pathogenesis and Paradox30
Molecular Identification and Mycotoxin Production by Alternaria Species Occurring on Durum Wheat, Showing Black Point Symptoms30
An Innovative Synbiotic Formulation Decreases Free Serum Indoxyl Sulfate, Small Intestine Permeability and Ameliorates Gastrointestinal Symptoms in a Randomized Pilot Trial in Stage IIIb-IV CKD Patien29
First Detection of Tetrodotoxin in Bivalves and Gastropods from the French Mainland Coasts29
Genes Encoding the Virulence and the Antimicrobial Resistance in Enterotoxigenic and Shiga-toxigenic E. coli Isolated from Diarrheic Calves29
Biofilm Formation and Antibiotic Resistance Phenotype of Helicobacter pylori Clinical Isolates29
Effects of Turmeric Powder on Aflatoxin M1 and Aflatoxicol Excretion in Milk from Dairy Cows Exposed to Aflatoxin B1 at the EU Maximum Tolerable Levels29
Liquid Chromatography Coupled to High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Confirmation of Caribbean Ciguatoxin-1 as the Main Toxin Responsible for Ciguatera Poisoning Caused by Fish from European Atl29
Chronic Kidney Disease-Associated Pruritus29
Overview of the Anticancer Potential of the “King of Spices” Piper nigrum and Its Main Constituent Piperine29
FDA Approvals and Consensus Guidelines for Botulinum Toxins in the Treatment of Dystonia29
A Two-Year Occurrence of Fusarium T-2 and HT-2 Toxin in Croatian Cereals Relative of the Regional Weather29
The Dual Function of the Fungal Toxin Candidalysin during Candida albicans—Macrophage Interaction and Virulence29
Treatment of Blepharospasm and Oromandibular Dystonia with Botulinum Toxins29
Hitchhiking with Nature: Snake Venom Peptides to Fight Cancer and Superbugs29
Use of Mass Spectrometry to Determine the Diversity of Toxins Produced by Gambierdiscus and Fukuyoa Species from Balearic Islands and Crete (Mediterranean Sea) and the Canary Islands (Northeast Atlant28
Cholera Toxin as a Probe for Membrane Biology28
Over 25 Years of Pediatric Botulinum Toxin Treatments: What Have We Learned from Injection Techniques, Doses, Dilutions, and Recovery of Repeated Injections?28
Quantification of Heavy Metals and Pesticide Residues in Widely Consumed Nigerian Food Crops Using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) and Gas Chromatography (GC)28
A New Laccase of Lac 2 from the White Rot Fungus Cerrena unicolor 6884 and Lac 2-Mediated Degradation of Aflatoxin B128
Deoxynivalenol: Toxicology, Degradation by Bacteria, and Phylogenetic Analysis28
Anabaenopeptins: What We Know So Far28
Mycotoxin Determination in Animal Feed: An LC-FLD Method for Simultaneous Quantification of Aflatoxins, Ochratoxins and Zearelanone in This Matrix28
Ochratoxin A in Slaughtered Pigs and Pork Products28
Development of an Improved Method of Sample Extraction and Quantitation of Multi-Mycotoxin in Feed by LC-MS/MS28
Advances in Detecting Ciguatoxins in Fish28
Non-Digestible Oligosaccharides and Short Chain Fatty Acids as Therapeutic Targets against Enterotoxin-Producing Bacteria and Their Toxins28
Mycosubtilin Produced by Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633 Inhibits Growth and Mycotoxin Biosynthesis of Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium verticillioides28
The Cytocidal Spectrum of Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins: From Insects to Human Cancer Cells28
Levels of Alternaria Toxins in Selected Food Commodities Including Green Coffee27
Enzymatic Degradation of Multiple Major Mycotoxins by Dye-Decolorizing Peroxidase from Bacillus subtilis27
Botulinum Toxin in the Treatment of Headache27
The Central Effects of Botulinum Toxin in Dystonia and Spasticity27
Escherichia coli Shiga Toxins and Gut Microbiota Interactions27
The Tripartite Interaction of Host Immunity–Bacillus thuringiensis Infection–Gut Microbiota27
A Recent Overview of Producers and Important Dietary Sources of Aflatoxins27
Repurposing Cancer Drugs Batimastat and Marimastat to Inhibit the Activity of a Group I Metalloprotease from the Venom of the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Crotalus atrox27
Therapeutic Use of Botulinum Neurotoxins in Dermatology: Systematic Review27
Mass Occurrence of Anatoxin-a- and Dihydroanatoxin-a-Producing Tychonema sp. in Mesotrophic Reservoir Mandichosee (River Lech, Germany) as a Cause of Neurotoxicosis in Dogs26
Determination of Fungi and Multi-Class Mycotoxins in Camelia sinensis and Herbal Teas and Dietary Exposure Assessment26
Microbiological Decontamination of Mycotoxins: Opportunities and Limitations26
Recent Progress in Rapid Determination of Mycotoxins Based on Emerging Biorecognition Molecules: A Review26
Pest Management and Ochratoxin A Contamination in Grapes: A Review26
The Presence of Aflatoxin M1 in Milk and Milk Products in Bangladesh26
Further Advance of Gambierdiscus Species in the Canary Islands, with the First Report of Gambierdiscus belizeanus26
Staphylococcus aureus Infection and Persistence in Chronic Rhinosinusitis: Focus on Leukocidin ED26
Bioactive Metabolites and Potential Mycotoxins Produced by Cordyceps Fungi: A Review of Safety26
An Update on Ciguatoxins and CTX-like Toxicity in Fish from Different Trophic Levels of the Selvagens Islands (NE Atlantic, Madeira, Portugal)26
Curcumin Alleviates LPS-Induced Oxidative Stress, Inflammation and Apoptosis in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells via the NFE2L2 Signaling Pathway26
Varespladib in the Treatment of Snakebite Envenoming: Development History and Preclinical Evidence Supporting Advancement to Clinical Trials in Patients Bitten by Venomous Snakes25
Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction (DLLME) and LC-MS/MS Analysis for Multi-Mycotoxin in Rice Bran: Method Development, Optimization and Validation25
Uremic Toxins and Blood Purification: A Review of Current Evidence and Future Perspectives25
Bedside Coagulation Tests in Diagnosing Venom-Induced Consumption Coagulopathy in Snakebite25
Impact of Fusarium-Derived Mycoestrogens on Female Reproduction: A Systematic Review25
Algal Toxic Compounds and Their Aeroterrestrial, Airborne and other Extremophilic Producers with Attention to Soil and Plant Contamination: A Review25
Fusarium Cyclodepsipeptide Mycotoxins: Chemistry, Biosynthesis, and Occurrence24
PGN and LTA from Staphylococcus aureus Induced Inflammation and Decreased Lactation through Regulating DNA Methylation and Histone H3 Acetylation in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells24
Advances in Colorimetric Strategies for Mycotoxins Detection: Toward Rapid Industrial Monitoring24
Prevalence and Characterization of PVL-Positive Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Raw Cow’s Milk24
Diversity and Toxicity of the Genus Coolia Meunier in Brazil, and Detection of 44-methyl Gambierone in Coolia tropicalis24
Germ-Free Conditions Modulate Host Purine Metabolism, Exacerbating Adenine-Induced Kidney Damage24
Novel Snakebite Therapeutics Must Be Tested in Appropriate Rescue Models to Robustly Assess Their Preclinical Efficacy24
Co-Occurrence of Regulated and Emerging Mycotoxins in Corn Silage: Relationships with Fermentation Quality and Bacterial Communities24
Sensitive Aflatoxin B1 Detection Using Nanoparticle-Based Competitive Magnetic Immunodetection24
First Report of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins in Marine Invertebrates and Fish in Spain24
The Role of Escherichia coli Shiga Toxins in STEC Colonization of Cattle24
Two Toxic Lipid Aldehydes, 4-hydroxy-2-hexenal (4-HHE) and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE), Accumulate in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease24
An Updated Review of Bioactive Peptides from Mushrooms in a Well-Defined Molecular Weight Range24
Dissecting the Environmental Consequences of Bacillus thuringiensis Application for Natural Ecosystems24
Dietary Risk Assessment and Consumer Awareness of Mycotoxins among Household Consumers of Cereals, Nuts and Legumes in North-Central Nigeria24
Targeting Type II Toxin–Antitoxin Systems as Antibacterial Strategies23
Mycotoxin Removal by Lactobacillus spp. and Their Application in Animal Liquid Feed23
A Neurotoxic Snake Venom without Phospholipase A2: Proteomics and Cross-Neutralization of the Venom from Senegalese Cobra, Naja senegalensis (Subgenus: Uraeus)23
Insights into Aflatoxin B1 Toxicity in Cattle: An In Vitro Whole-Transcriptomic Approach23
The Role of Gut Dysbiosis in the Bone–Vascular Axis in Chronic Kidney Disease23
Evidence for the Range Expansion of Ciguatera in French Polynesia: A Revisit of the 2009 Mass-Poisoning Outbreak in Rapa Island (Australes Archipelago)23
Anti-Biofilm Activity of the Fungal Phytotoxin Sphaeropsidin A against Clinical Isolates of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria23
Multi Mycotoxin Determination in Dried Beef Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)23
PLA2 Inhibitor Varespladib as an Alternative to the Antivenom Treatment for Bites from Nikolsky’s Viper Vipera berus nikolskii23
Aflatoxin B1 Toxicity in Zebrafish Larva (Danio rerio): Protective Role of Hericium erinaceus23
Providing Antivenom Treatment Access to All Brazilian Amazon Indigenous Areas: ‘Every Life has Equal Value’23
Mycotoxins: Biotransformation and Bioavailability Assessment Using Caco-2 Cell Monolayer23
Cytotoxicity of Mycotoxins and Their Combinations on Different Cell Lines: A Review23
Molecular Characterization of Clostridium perfringens Strains Isolated in Italy23
Nicotinamide Attenuates the Progression of Renal Failure in a Mouse Model of Adenine-Induced Chronic Kidney Disease23
Human Botulism in France, 1875–201623
Populations of Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) in the Southeastern United States are Commonly Resistant to Cry1Ab, but Still Susceptible to Vip3Aa20 Expressed in MIR 162 Corn23
Intramuscular Neural Distribution of Rhomboid Muscles: Evaluation for Botulinum Toxin Injection Using Modified Sihler’s Method23
Betulinic Acid Ameliorates the T-2 Toxin-Triggered Intestinal Impairment in Mice by Inhibiting Inflammation and Mucosal Barrier Dysfunction through the NF-κB Signaling Pathway23
Sialorrhea in Parkinson’s Disease23
Endotoxin Translocation and Gut Inflammation Are Increased in Broiler Chickens Receiving an Oral Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Bolus during Heat Stress23
The Natterin Proteins Diversity: A Review on Phylogeny, Structure, and Immune Function22
Grape Seed Waste Counteracts Aflatoxin B1 Toxicity in Piglet Mesenteric Lymph Nodes22
Insight into Unprecedented Diversity of Cyanopeptides in Eutrophic Ponds Using an MS/MS Networking Approach22
Overview of Recent Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry-Based Methods for Natural Toxins Detection in Food Products22
Clinical Effectiveness and Adverse Events of Bee Venom Therapy: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials22
Bio-Preservative Potential of Microorganisms Isolated from Red Grape against Food Contaminant Fungi22
Analysis of E.U. Rapid Alert System (RASFF) Notifications for Aflatoxins in Exported U.S. Food and Feed Products for 2010–201922
Ageritin from Pioppino Mushroom: The Prototype of Ribotoxin-Like Proteins, a Novel Family of Specific Ribonucleases in Edible Mushrooms22
Critical Assessment of Mycotoxins in Beverages and Their Control Measures22
Novel Soil Bacterium Strain Desulfitobacterium sp. PGC-3-9 Detoxifies Trichothecene Mycotoxins in Wheat via De-Epoxidation under Aerobic and Anaerobic Conditions22
Association of Sarcopenia and Gut Microbiota Composition in Older Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease, Investigation of the Interactions with Uremic Toxins, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress22
Bioprospecting Phenols as Inhibitors of Trichothecene-Producing Fusarium: Sustainable Approaches to the Management of Wheat Pathogens22
In Vitro Mechanism Assessment of Zearalenone Removal by Plant-Derived Lactobacillus plantarum BCC 4772322
Toxic Mechanism and Biological Detoxification of Fumonisins22
The Assessment of Diet Contaminated with Aflatoxin B1 in Juvenile Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) and the Evaluation of the Efficacy of Mitigation of a Yeast Cell Wall Extract22
Microbiome in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): An Omics Perspective22
Aflatoxin B1 and Aflatoxin M1 Induce Compromised Intestinal Integrity through Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis22
Diversity Assessment of Toxic Cyanobacterial Blooms during Oxidation22
Fusarium Head Blight on Wheat: Biology, Modern Detection and Diagnosis and Integrated Disease Management22
Covariation of Ergot Severity and Alkaloid Content Measured by HPLC and One ELISA Method in Inoculated Winter Rye across Three Isolates and Three European Countries21
Immunotoxic Effects Induced by Microcystins and Cylindrospermopsin: A Review21
Deoxynivalenol and Zearalenone—Synergistic or Antagonistic Agri-Food Chain Co-Contaminants?21
Ochratoxin A Induces Oxidative Stress in HepG2 Cells by Impairing the Gene Expression of Antioxidant Enzymes21
Receptor Binding Domains of TcdB from Clostridioides difficile for Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycan-4 and Frizzled Proteins Are Functionally Independent and Additive21
Mycotoxins and the Enteric Nervous System21
Widespread Evolution of Molecular Resistance to Snake Venom α-Neurotoxins in Vertebrates21
Prevalence and Genetic Diversity of Staphylococcal Enterotoxin (-Like) Genes sey, selw, selx, selz, sel26 and sel27 in Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus21
The Cadherin Protein Is Not Involved in Susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab or Cry1Fa Toxins in Spodoptera frugiperda21
Pan-Genomic Analysis of Clostridium botulinum Group II (Non-Proteolytic C. botulinum) Associated with Foodborne Botulism and Isolated from the Environment21
Cylindrospermopsin-Microcystin-LR Combinations May Induce Genotoxic and Histopathological Damage in Rats21
New Insights into the Mechanism of Action of PirAB from Vibrio Parahaemolyticus21
Efficient Degradation of Aflatoxin B1 and Zearalenone by Laccase-like Multicopper Oxidase from Streptomyces thermocarboxydus in the Presence of Mediators21
Independent and Synergistic Effects of Knocking out Two ABC Transporter Genes on Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins Cry1Ac and Cry1Fa in Diamondback Moth21
Botulinum Toxin Type A to Improve Facial Symmetry in Facial Palsy: A Practical Guideline and Clinical Experience21
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