Nature Reviews Materials

Article	Citations
Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery	1603
Bioplastics for a circular economy	844
Fundamentals, status and promise of sodium-based batteries	671
Engineering organoids	614
Tailoring inorganic–polymer composites for the mass production of solid-state batteries	543
Targeted drug delivery strategies for precision medicines	513
End-to-end design of wearable sensors	485
Risk assessment of microplastic particles	464
Polymer photocatalysts for solar-to-chemical energy conversion	458
Soft actuators for real-world applications	407
Bio-based polymers with performance-advantaged properties	374
Nanofluidics for osmotic energy conversion	367
Transforming heat transfer with thermal metamaterials and devices	351
Gas diffusion electrodes and membranes for CO2 reduction electrolysers	338
Polarons in materials	337
The marvels of moiré materials	336
Deep neural networks for the evaluation and design of photonic devices	316
Artificial channels for confined mass transport at the sub-nanometre scale	308
Machine learning for alloys	303
Designing modern aqueous batteries	301
Emerging applications of zeolites in catalysis, separation and host–guest assembly	281
Synthesis and alignment of liquid crystalline elastomers	277
Multifunctional biomolecule nanostructures for cancer therapy	275
Phase transitions in 2D materials	273
Low-dimensional wide-bandgap semiconductors for UV photodetectors	261

Biomaterial-based antimicrobial therapies for the treatment of bacterial infections	261
Hydrogel interfaces for merging humans and machines	256
The fundamentals and applications of ferroelectric HfO2	255
Molecular engineering of contact interfaces for high-performance perovskite solar cells	251
Molecular imaging and disease theranostics with renal-clearable optical agents	249
Engineered living biomaterials	249
Quantum guidelines for solid-state spin defects	244
Nanoparticle synthesis assisted by machine learning	244
Design of therapeutic biomaterials to control inflammation	241
Colloidal quantum dot lasers	237
Flexible self-charging power sources	237
The passivity of lithium electrodes in liquid electrolytes for secondary batteries	236
Dynamical memristors for higher-complexity neuromorphic computing	235
Advances in coherent magnonics	235
Materials design by synthetic biology	230
Reducing environmental plastic pollution by designing polymer materials for managed end-of-life	226
Electrical doping in halide perovskites	221
The germanium quantum information route	219
The kinetics of metal oxide photoanodes from charge generation to catalysis	213
A reticular chemistry guide for the design of periodic solids	210
Status and perspectives of crystalline silicon photovoltaics in research and industry	209
Extracellular vesicles versus synthetic nanoparticles for drug delivery	203
Electronic defects in metal oxide photocatalysts	202
Transition-metal coordinate bonds for bioinspired macromolecules with tunable mechanical properties	197
From molecular to supramolecular electronics	197
Organic batteries for a greener rechargeable world	185
Material properties and applications of mechanically interlocked polymers	182
Passive, active and endogenous organ-targeted lipid and polymer nanoparticles for delivery of genetic drugs	173
Emerging materials intelligence ecosystems propelled by machine learning	172
Methane transformation by photocatalysis	170
A roadmap for the commercialization of perovskite light emitters	170
Clinical translation of silica nanoparticles	169
Long-term operating stability in perovskite photovoltaics	168
Defect activity in metal halide perovskites with wide and narrow bandgap	166
Designing spatial and temporal control of vaccine responses	164
Fibre-based composites from the integration of metal–organic frameworks and polymers	163
Topological acoustics	157
Engineered disorder in photonics	154
The protein corona from nanomedicine to environmental science	152
Stability challenges for the commercialization of perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells	152
Dynamic and reconfigurable materials from reversible network interactions	151
Processing and application of high-temperature superconducting coated conductors	150
Engineered platforms for topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes	146
Soft wearable devices for deep-tissue sensing	144
Excitonic devices with van der Waals heterostructures: valleytronics meets twistronics	143
Nanostructuring versus microstructuring in battery electrodes	134
Materials, physics and systems for multicaloric cooling	133
Anomalous Hall antiferromagnets	132
Pushing the limit of 3d transition metal-based layered oxides that use both cation and anion redox for energy storage	132
Drug delivery to the central nervous system	129

Machine learning for a sustainable energy future	129
Engineering high-coherence superconducting qubits	127
Emerging exciton physics in transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayers	124
Ferroelectric domain walls for nanotechnology	123
Two-dimensional material inks	115
Responsive materials architected in space and time	114
Electrochemical ion insertion from the atomic to the device scale	108
Exploiting the paddle-wheel mechanism for the design of fast ion conductors	108
Weyl, Dirac and high-fold chiral fermions in topological quantum matter	106
Machine learning in combinatorial polymer chemistry	102
Highly efficient perovskite LEDs	102
Ferroelectric order in van der Waals layered materials	101
Engineering the multiscale complexity of vascular networks	98
Semitransparent organic photovoltaics for building-integrated photovoltaic applications	97
The electrical conductivity of solution-processed nanosheet networks	95
Lithium-film ceramics for solid-state lithionic devices	94
Oxide spin-orbitronics: spin–charge interconversion and topological spin textures	92
Organelle-level precision with next-generation targeting technologies	91
Electrostatic gating and intercalation in 2D materials	90
Total synthesis of colloidal matter	88
Mining our green future	88
Electrified water treatment: fundamentals and roles of electrode materials	87
Understanding ligand-protected noble metal nanoclusters at work	87
Topological materials discovery from crystal symmetry	86
Atomically precise control in the design of low-nuclearity supported metal catalysts	86
Innovations to decarbonize materials industries	85
Recycling of sodium-ion batteries	85
Increasing the size and complexity of discrete 2D metallosupramolecules	85
Integrating plant molecular farming and materials research for next-generation vaccines	79
Clinical translation of long-acting drug delivery formulations	79
Hydration-induced reversible deformation of biological materials	78
Let’s talk about lipid nanoparticles	76
Plasma pyrolysis for a sustainable hydrogen economy	76
3D-printed PEDOT:PSS for soft robotics	74
Photonic van der Waals integration from 2D materials to 3D nanomembranes	73
Autonomous materials systems from active liquid crystals	70
Functionalizing DNA origami to investigate and interact with biological systems	70
Materials for extreme environments	69
In situ self-assembly for cancer therapy and imaging	66
Nanoreactors for particle synthesis	65
Models and mechanisms of ternary organic solar cells	63
Materials challenges for trapped-ion quantum computers	62
Phase-pure two-dimensional layered perovskite thin films	61
Materials for chiral light control	61
Regulating trained immunity with nanomedicine	59
Knowledge-integrated machine learning for materials: lessons from gameplaying and robotics	58
Advantages, challenges and molecular design of different material types used in organic solar cells	57
Design, fabrication and assembly considerations for electronic systems made of fibre devices	54
The future of near-field communication-based wireless sensing	52
A guide to comprehensive phosphor discovery for solid-state lighting	52
Human- and machine-centred designs of molecules and materials for sustainability and decarbonization	51
The multifaceted potential applications of organic photovoltaics	51
Materials and devices for immersive virtual reality	51
High-entropy materials for energy and electronic applications	50
Mucosa-interfacing electronics	47
Two-dimensional diamonds from sp2-to-sp3 phase transitions	46
Polymeric particle-based therapies for acute inflammatory diseases	46
Rare-earth recycling needs market intervention	45
Understanding electrified interfaces	44
Biointerface design for vertical nanoprobes	43
Fluorination in advanced battery design	43
Peptide-based liquid droplets as emerging delivery vehicles	39
A materials physics perspective on structure–processing–function relations in blends of organic semiconductors	38
Clinical translation of nanoparticles for neural stimulation	38
System of sequences in multivariate reticular structures	37
Sustainable flexible supercapacitors	36
High-entropy ferroelectric materials	35
Organ chips, organoids and the animal testing conundrum	34
Chemistry and materials science for a sustainable circular polymeric economy	34
Co-catalytic metal–support interactions in single-atom electrocatalysts	33
Towards micro-PeLED displays	33
Reactions in single-molecule junctions	33
From lipids to lipid nanoparticles to mRNA vaccines	32
Visible-light-driven polymerization towards the green synthesis of plastics	30
A plea for the efficient use of wood in construction	30
A sustainable future for plastics considering material safety and preserved value	30
A framework for developing sex-specific engineered heart models	29
Bespoke crystalline hybrids towards the next generation of white LEDs	29
Design principles for strong and tough hydrogels	28
New opportunities and old challenges in the clinical translation of nanotheranostics	28

Emerging ultrafast techniques for studying quantum materials	27
Methylammonium-free wide-bandgap metal halide perovskites for tandem photovoltaics	27
Regulation of biological processes by intrinsically chiral engineered materials	27
Printed transistors made of 2D material-based inks	27
Simulations in the era of exascale computing	26
Biomaterial-based platforms for tumour tissue engineering	26
InP colloidal quantum dots for visible and near-infrared photonics	25
Host responses to implants revealed by intravital microscopy	25
Author Correction: Lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery	25
Responsive biomaterials: optimizing control of cancer immunotherapy	23
Light-emitting materials for wearable electronics	23
Vapour-phase deposition of two-dimensional layered chalcogenides	23
Key molecular perspectives for high stability in organic photovoltaics	23
Reproducible, high-performance perovskite solar cells	22
High-entropy materials go nano	22
Lightwave electronics in condensed matter	22
Colourful liquid metals	21
Extracellular vesicle–matrix interactions	21
Human and environmental safety of carbon nanotubes across their life cycle	20
Clamping strategies for organ-on-a-chip devices	19
Perovskite–organic tandem solar cells	18
A world without electronic waste	18
Rethinking biochar: black gold or not?	18
Sustainable moisture energy	18
Autonomous experiments using active learning and AI	18
Organic mixed conductors for bioinspired electronics	18
AV3Sb5 kagome superconductors	17
Clinical translation of metal–organic frameworks	16
Automated synthesis and characterization techniques for solar fuel production	16
Ultra-high temperature ceramics for extreme environments	16
Lasting impact of lipid nanoparticles	16
The role of single-protein elasticity in mechanobiology	15
New directions and dimensions for bioengineered models of fibrosis	15
Materials, assemblies and reaction systems under rotation	15
Machine learning methods to model multicellular complexity and tissue specificity	15
COVID-19 highlights the model dilemma in biomedical research	14
Perspectives on disparities in scientific visibility	14
A new resolution quest in electron microscopy	13
Advancing pressure-sensitive adhesives for internal wound closure	13
Engineered living materials for sustainable and resilient architecture	12
Materials consideration for the design, fabrication and operation of microscale robots	11
Ancestry of cells must be considered in bioengineering	11
Biobased materials for sustainable printed circuit boards	11
Engineering biomaterials to tailor the microenvironment for macrophage–endothelium interactions	11
The need to recognize and reward academic service	10
Designing organic mixed conductors for electrochemical transistor applications	10
Extreme light confinement and control in low-symmetry phonon-polaritonic crystals	10
Computational sustainability meets materials science	10
Anti-Black racism in academia and what you can do about it	10
Raw materials for a truly green future	9
Challenges in the rational design of intense inorganic pigments with desired colours	9
COP26: green technologies could turn the tide	9
External-pressure–electrochemistry coupling in solid-state lithium metal batteries	9
The role of engineered materials in mucosal vaccination strategies	8
Rapid advances enabling high-performance inverted perovskite solar cells	8
Plastics give and plastics take	8
Preventing fibrotic encapsulation	8
Bio-informed materials: three guiding principles for innovation informed by biology	8
Terahertz control of many-body dynamics in quantum materials	8
Non-classical crystallization in soft and organic materials	8
Nebulized lipid nanoparticles	8
Liquid-metal-based magnetic fluids	7
MOF–ammonia working pairs in thermal energy conversion and storage	7
Some transformations happen within	7
Integrating interdisciplinary education in materials science and engineering	7
Navigating mental health challenges in graduate school	7
Academic bullying slows the evolution of science	7
Advanced smart materials for preserving concrete heritage buildings	7
Artificially intelligent nanopore for rapid SARS-CoV-2 testing	6
Sexism in academia is bad for science and a waste of public funding	6
Cost and performance analysis as a valuable tool for battery material research	6
Nanoparticle transport in plants	6
Flat bands, strange metals and the Kondo effect	6
Five ways team leaders can improve research culture	5
Publisher Correction: The fundamentals and applications of ferroelectric HfO2	5
A microscopic perspective on moiré materials	5
Tracking the uptake of nanoplastics in plants	5
Author Correction: Status and perspectives of crystalline silicon photovoltaics in research and industry	5
Nonlinear and quantum photonics using integrated optical materials	5
Li–air batteries hitting the road	5
Printed flexible sweat sensors	5
Vapour-deposited perovskite light-emitting diodes	5
An all-polymer display for on-skin electronics	5
Pinpoint 3D printing	4
Early warning signs applied to plastic	4
Energy-harvesting clothes	4
New insight in sliding ferroelectricity	4
Author Correction: Polarons in materials	4
Towards glycan foldamers and programmable assemblies	4
Macrocycles channelling MOFs	4
Bioprinted mini kidneys	4