Nature Energy

Article	Citations
Non-fullerene acceptors with branched side chains and improved molecular packing to exceed 18% efficiency in organic solar cells	1498
Boron-doped nitrogen-deficient carbon nitride-based Z-scheme heterostructures for photocatalytic overall water splitting	899
Post-lithium-ion battery cell production and its compatibility with lithium-ion cell production infrastructure	755
Structural transformation of highly active metal–organic framework electrocatalysts during the oxygen evolution reaction	723
New roads and challenges for fuel cells in heavy-duty transportation	589
All-perovskite tandem solar cells with 24.2% certified efficiency and area over 1 cm2 using surface-anchoring zwitterionic antioxidant	557
The role of adsorbed hydroxide in hydrogen evolution reaction kinetics on modified platinum	485
Tailoring electrolyte solvation for Li metal batteries cycled at ultra-low temperature	478
Formulating energy density for designing practical lithium–sulfur batteries	462
Rational solvent molecule tuning for high-performance lithium metal battery electrolytes	447
Intact 2D/3D halide junction perovskite solar cells via solid-phase in-plane growth	414
Challenges in speeding up solid-state battery development	411
Ultra-high-voltage Ni-rich layered cathodes in practical Li metal batteries enabled by a sulfonamide-based electrolyte	397
Two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper layered perovskite solar cells based on phase-pure thin films	393
Processing thin but robust electrolytes for solid-state batteries	385
Nickel ferrocyanide as a high-performance urea oxidation electrocatalyst	375
Atomically dispersed iron sites with a nitrogen–carbon coating as highly active and durable oxygen reduction catalysts for fuel cells	372
Balancing interfacial reactions to achieve long cycle life in high-energy lithium metal batteries	341
Heuristic solution for achieving long-term cycle stability for Ni-rich layered cathodes at full depth of discharge	335
High areal capacity, long cycle life 4 V ceramic all-solid-state Li-ion batteries enabled by chloride solid electrolytes	332
Reactive boride infusion stabilizes Ni-rich cathodes for lithium-ion batteries	330
First-cycle voltage hysteresis in Li-rich 3d cathodes associated with molecular O2 trapped in the bulk	329
Rejuvenating dead lithium supply in lithium metal anodes by iodine redox	327
Pt/Fe2O3 with Pt–Fe pair sites as a catalyst for oxygen reduction with ultralow Pt loading	325
Gas diffusion electrodes, reactor designs and key metrics of low-temperature CO2 electrolysers	321

Bridging the gap between highly active oxygen reduction reaction catalysts and effective catalyst layers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells	317
Understanding Co roles towards developing Co-free Ni-rich cathodes for rechargeable batteries	315
Life-cycle assessment of an industrial direct air capture process based on temperature–vacuum swing adsorption	302
The design space for long-duration energy storage in decarbonized power systems	291
Thermally modulated lithium iron phosphate batteries for mass-market electric vehicles	290
Moving beyond 99.9% Coulombic efficiency for lithium anodes in liquid electrolytes	287
High-performing commercial Fe–N–C cathode electrocatalyst for anion-exchange membrane fuel cells	279
A unified description of non-radiative voltage losses in organic solar cells	274
A guest-assisted molecular-organization approach for >17% efficiency organic solar cells using environmentally friendly solvents	273
Design rules for high-efficiency both-sides-contacted silicon solar cells with balanced charge carrier transport and recombination losses	270
Designing anion exchange membranes for CO2 electrolysers	257
Greenhouse-inspired supra-photothermal CO2 catalysis	257
Free-standing ultrathin lithium metal–graphene oxide host foils with controllable thickness for lithium batteries	255
Assessment methods and performance metrics for redox flow batteries	253
Pressure-tailored lithium deposition and dissolution in lithium metal batteries	251
Defect compensation in formamidinium–caesium perovskites for highly efficient solar mini-modules with improved photostability	250
Tailored catalyst microenvironments for CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products on copper using bilayer ionomer coatings	245
Impact of declining renewable energy costs on electrification in low-emission scenarios	241
High-power Mg batteries enabled by heterogeneous enolization redox chemistry and weakly coordinating electrolytes	239
Flexible all-perovskite tandem solar cells approaching 25% efficiency with molecule-bridged hole-selective contact	229
Lithiated metallic molybdenum disulfide nanosheets for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries	224
Low-solvation electrolytes for high-voltage sodium-ion batteries	213
Generation of long-lived charges in organic semiconductor heterojunction nanoparticles for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution	211
A high-energy-density and long-life initial-anode-free lithium battery enabled by a Li2O sacrificial agent	211
The role of O2 in O-redox cathodes for Li-ion batteries	210
Expert elicitation survey predicts 37% to 49% declines in wind energy costs by 2050	210
Operando cathode activation with alkali metal cations for high current density operation of water-fed zero-gap carbon dioxide electrolysers	210
An alcohol-dispersed conducting polymer complex for fully printable organic solar cells with improved stability	204
Evolution of defects during the degradation of metal halide perovskite solar cells under reverse bias and illumination	204
Size effects and active state formation of cobalt oxide nanoparticles during the oxygen evolution reaction	203
Ultralight and fire-extinguishing current collectors for high-energy and high-safety lithium-ion batteries	202
Interplay between temperature and bandgap energies on the outdoor performance of perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells	201
National growth dynamics of wind and solar power compared to the growth required for global climate targets	200
Progress and prospects for ultrathin solar cells	199
Additive engineering for robust interphases to stabilize high-Ni layered structures at ultra-high voltage of 4.8 V	197
Interfacial engineering to achieve an energy density of over 200 Wh kg−1 in sodium batteries	196
Double-atom catalysts as a molecular platform for heterogeneous oxygen evolution electrocatalysis	196
Regulating electrodeposition morphology in high-capacity aluminium and zinc battery anodes using interfacial metal–substrate bonding	195
Organic solar cells using oligomer acceptors for improved stability and efficiency	189
Low-bandgap mixed tin–lead iodide perovskites with reduced methylammonium for simultaneous enhancement of solar cell efficiency and stability	188
Stabilization of formamidinium lead triiodide α-phase with isopropylammonium chloride for perovskite solar cells	188
Efficient bifacial monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells via bandgap engineering	187
Ampere-hour-scale zinc–air pouch cells	187
Silicon heterojunction solar cells with up to 26.81% efficiency achieved by electrically optimized nanocrystalline-silicon hole contact layers	185
Homogeneous and mechanically stable solid–electrolyte interphase enabled by trioxane-modulated electrolytes for lithium metal batteries	185
Fuel cells with an operational range of –20 °C to 200 °C enabled by phosphoric acid-doped intrinsically ultramicroporous membranes	182
Suppressed recombination loss in organic photovoltaics adopting a planar–mixed heterojunction architecture	182
The critical role of composition-dependent intragrain planar defects in the performance of MA1–xFAxPbI3 perovskite solar cells	179
Continuous transition from double-layer to Faradaic charge storage in confined electrolytes	179
Monolithic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells with 23.6% efficiency enabled by reduced voltage losses and optimized interconnecting layer	179

Probabilistic feasibility space of scaling up green hydrogen supply	175
Calendar aging of silicon-containing batteries	175
H2O2 generation from O2 and H2O on a near-infrared absorbing porphyrin supramolecular photocatalyst	173
Strategies to improve light utilization in solar fuel synthesis	173
An open-access database and analysis tool for perovskite solar cells based on the FAIR data principles	167
Introducing high-valence elements into cobalt-free layered cathodes for practical lithium-ion batteries	165
Carrier control in Sn–Pb perovskites via 2D cation engineering for all-perovskite tandem solar cells with improved efficiency and stability	162
It’s time to focus on organic solar cell stability	160
Corrosion of lithium metal anodes during calendar ageing and its microscopic origins	156
Practical assessment of the performance of aluminium battery technologies	155
Aqueous electrolyte design for super-stable 2.5 V LiMn2O4 || Li4Ti5O12 pouch cells	155
Electrochemical upgrade of CO2 from amine capture solution	154
Silicon anodes	151
From laboratory innovations to materials manufacturing for lithium-based batteries	149
Elemental de-mixing-induced epitaxial kesterite/CdS interface enabling 13%-efficiency kesterite solar cells	149
A bilayer conducting polymer structure for planar perovskite solar cells with over 1,400 hours operational stability at elevated temperatures	148
Efficient electrosynthesis of n-propanol from carbon monoxide using a Ag–Ru–Cu catalyst	144
A systematic review of the costs and impacts of integrating variable renewables into power grids	143
The role of high-socioeconomic-status people in locking in or rapidly reducing energy-driven greenhouse gas emissions	142
2D/3D heterojunction engineering at the buried interface towards high-performance inverted methylammonium-free perovskite solar cells	142
Subnano-sized silicon anode via crystal growth inhibition mechanism and its application in a prototype battery pack	141
Monitoring oxygen production on mass-selected iridium–tantalum oxide electrocatalysts	139
Electrochemical synthesis of continuous metal–organic framework membranes for separation of hydrocarbons	137
Burden of the global energy price crisis on households	137
A universal close-space annealing strategy towards high-quality perovskite absorbers enabling efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells	137
Trapping lead in perovskite solar modules with abundant and low-cost cation-exchange resins	136
Ta–TiOx nanoparticles as radical scavengers to improve the durability of Fe–N–C oxygen reduction catalysts	134
Improving Pd–N–C fuel cell electrocatalysts through fluorination-driven rearrangements of local coordination environment	130
Sociodemographic disparities in energy insecurity among low-income households before and during the COVID-19 pandemic	129
Modulating crystal growth of formamidinium–caesium perovskites for over 200 cm2 photovoltaic sub-modules	128
Degradation mechanisms of perovskite solar cells under vacuum and one atmosphere of nitrogen	126
Bifunctional ionomers for efficient co-electrolysis of CO2 and pure water towards ethylene production at industrial-scale current densities	126
Control of the phase evolution of kesterite by tuning of the selenium partial pressure for solar cells with 13.8% certified efficiency	126
Breaking the hard-to-abate bottleneck in China’s path to carbon neutrality with clean hydrogen	124
Persistent and partially mobile oxygen vacancies in Li-rich layered oxides	124
The impact of surface composition on the interfacial energetics and photoelectrochemical properties of BiVO4	123
Advances and challenges in understanding the microscopic structure–property–performance relationship in perovskite solar cells	123
Polysulfide-based redox flow batteries with long life and low levelized cost enabled by charge-reinforced ion-selective membranes	122
Surface in situ reconstruction of inorganic perovskite films enabling long carrier lifetimes and solar cells with 21% efficiency	122
Li-ion battery electrolytes	121
Differences in carbon emissions reduction between countries pursuing renewable electricity versus nuclear power	118
Rate capability and Ragone plots for phase change thermal energy storage	118
Selective CO2 electrocatalysis at the pseudocapacitive nanoparticle/ordered-ligand interlayer	117
Reversible hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid using a Mn-pincer complex in the presence of lysine	117
Reframing incentives for climate policy action	114
Urgent need for post-growth climate mitigation scenarios	113
Inorganic wide-bandgap perovskite subcells with dipole bridge for all-perovskite tandems	113
A cascade electrocaloric cooling device for large temperature lift	113
Understanding environmental trade-offs and resource demand of direct air capture technologies through comparative life-cycle assessment	111
Author Correction: Implications of intercontinental renewable electricity trade for energy systems and emissions	107
Opportunities for moderate-range electric vehicles using sustainable sodium-ion batteries	106
Electrode potential influences the reversibility of lithium-metal anodes	103
Investigation and mitigation of degradation mechanisms in Cu2O photoelectrodes for CO2 reduction to ethylene	103
Hydrogen production via microwave-induced water splitting at low temperature	99
A silicon carbide-based highly transparent passivating contact for crystalline silicon solar cells approaching efficiencies of 24%	98
The expansion of natural gas infrastructure puts energy transitions at risk	98
Bifunctional hole-shuttle molecule for improved interfacial energy level alignment and defect passivation in perovskite solar cells	98
LiMn2O4 spinel and substituted cathodes	97
Co-deposition of hole-selective contact and absorber for improving the processability of perovskite solar cells	97
Stalling oxygen evolution in high-voltage cathodes by lanthurization	97
Energy consumption of current and future production of lithium-ion and post lithium-ion battery cells	96
Continuous CO2 electrolysis using a CO2 exsolution-induced flow cell	94
A combined ionic Lewis acid descriptor and machine-learning approach to prediction of efficient oxygen reduction electrodes for ceramic fuel cells	94
Hard-carbon-stabilized Li–Si anodes for high-performance all-solid-state Li-ion batteries	94
Polymer inhibitors enable >900 cm2 dynamic windows based on reversible metal electrodeposition with high solar modulation	93
Ti1–graphene single-atom material for improved energy level alignment in perovskite solar cells	93
High-entropy electrolytes for practical lithium metal batteries	92
Reduction of bulk and surface defects in inverted methylammonium- and bromide-free formamidinium perovskite solar cells	92
Symmetry-breaking design of an organic iron complex catholyte for a long cyclability aqueous organic redox flow battery	92
Transportation emissions scenarios for New York City under different carbon intensities of electricity and electric vehicle adoption rates	91
Internal quantum efficiency higher than 100% achieved by combining doping and quantum effects for photocatalytic overall water splitting	90
Layered lithium cobalt oxide cathodes	89
Integration of two-dimensional materials-based perovskite solar panels into a stand-alone solar farm	89
High-speed sequential deposition of photoactive layers for organic solar cell manufacturing	88
Charging infrastructure access and operation to reduce the grid impacts of deep electric vehicle adoption	88
Heteropoly acid negolytes for high-power-density aqueous redox flow batteries at low temperatures	88
Engineering relaxors by entropy for high energy storage performance	83
Li4Ti5O12 spinel anodes	83
Non-topotactic reactions enable high rate capability in Li-rich cathode materials	82
Elastocaloric heat pump with specific cooling power of 20.9 W g–1 exploiting snap-through instability and strain-induced crystallization	82

Semi-solid alkali metal electrodes enabling high critical current densities in solid electrolyte batteries	82
Designing an asymmetric ether-like lithium salt to enable fast-cycling high-energy lithium metal batteries	82
In situ growth of graphene on both sides of a Cu–Ni alloy electrode for perovskite solar cells with improved stability	82
Ambient-pressure and low-temperature upgrading of lignin bio-oil to hydrocarbons using a hydrogen buffer catalytic system	82
A donor–acceptor-type hole-selective contact reducing non-radiative recombination losses in both subcells towards efficient all-perovskite tandems	82
Scalable two-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar modules with a 19.1% efficiency	81
A multi-country meta-analysis on the role of behavioural change in reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions in residential buildings	81
Growing single-crystalline seeds on lithiophobic substrates to enable fast-charging lithium-metal batteries	81
Fire-extinguishing, recyclable liquefied gas electrolytes for temperature-resilient lithium-metal batteries	81
Protonated phosphonic acid electrodes for high power heavy-duty vehicle fuel cells	81
Layered Li–Ni–Mn–Co oxide cathodes	80
Magnetic-field-oriented mixed-valence-stabilized ferrocenium anion-exchange membranes for fuel cells	80
The impact of policies and business models on income equity in rooftop solar adoption	79
Origin and regulation of oxygen redox instability in high-voltage battery cathodes	78
Heavy-duty truck electrification and the impacts of depot charging on electricity distribution systems	78
Ethanol-based green-solution processing of α-formamidinium lead triiodide perovskite layers	77
Toxic potency-adjusted control of air pollution for solid fuel combustion	77
Unveiling microscopic carrier loss mechanisms in 12% efficient Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cells	76
High power and energy density dynamic phase change materials using pressure-enhanced close contact melting	76
A systemic approach to mapping participation with low-carbon energy transitions	73
Efficient monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar modules with small cell-to-module derate	72
Techno-economic analysis of renewable fuels for ships carrying bulk cargo in Europe	72
Direct seawater electrolysis by adjusting the local reaction environment of a catalyst	72
Heating up the global heat pump market	71
Fast-charging capability of graphite-based lithium-ion batteries enabled by Li3P-based crystalline solid–electrolyte interphase	70
Extending energy system modelling to include extreme weather risks and application to hurricane events in Puerto Rico	70
Role of the social factors in success of solar photovoltaic reuse and recycle programmes	70
Energy- and carbon-efficient CO2/CO electrolysis to multicarbon products via asymmetric ion migration–adsorption	70
A global assessment of extreme wind speeds for wind energy applications	69
Inequitable access to distributed energy resources due to grid infrastructure limits in California	69
Stabilization of 3D/2D perovskite heterostructures via inhibition of ion diffusion by cross-linked polymers for solar cells with improved performance	69
Hydrogel protection strategy to stabilize water-splitting photoelectrodes	69
Formation of hierarchically ordered structures in conductive polymers to enhance the performances of lithium-ion batteries	68
Redox-neutral electrochemical conversion of CO2 to dimethyl carbonate	67
Energy demand reduction options for meeting national zero-emission targets in the United Kingdom	66
The cost of debt of renewable and non-renewable energy firms	66
A machine-learning approach to predicting Africa’s electricity mix based on planned power plants and their chances of success	65
The interaction of descriptive and injunctive social norms in promoting energy conservation	65
A Li-rich layered oxide cathode with negligible voltage decay	64
Critical interphase overpotential as a lithium dendrite-suppression criterion for all-solid-state lithium battery design	64
Highly transparent silanized cellulose aerogels for boosting energy efficiency of glazing in buildings	64
Long-life lithium-ion batteries realized by low-Ni, Co-free cathode chemistry	63
Understanding discontinuance among California’s electric vehicle owners	63
Linking solar and wind power in eastern Africa with operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam	62
A salt-philic, solvent-phobic interfacial coating design for lithium metal electrodes	62
Collective wind farm operation based on a predictive model increases utility-scale energy production	61
Identification of embedded nanotwins at c-Si/a-Si:H interface limiting the performance of high-efficiency silicon heterojunction solar cells	61
Fabrication of perovskite solar cells in ambient air by blocking perovskite hydration with guanabenz acetate salt	60
Light-induced activation of boron doping in hydrogenated amorphous silicon for over 25% efficiency silicon solar cells	60
Economic, environmental and grid-resilience benefits of converting diesel trains to battery-electric	59
Quantification of reversible and irreversible lithium in practical lithium-metal batteries	59
Roll-to-roll prelithiation of lithium-ion battery anodes by transfer printing	58
Grooved electrodes for high-power-density fuel cells	57
Integration of prosumer peer-to-peer trading decisions into energy community modelling	56
The predicted persistence of cobalt in lithium-ion batteries	56
Climate mitigation scenarios with persistent COVID-19-related energy demand changes	55
A blockchain consensus mechanism that uses Proof of Solution to optimize energy dispatch and trading	54
Perovskite phase heterojunction solar cells	54
Unlocking cell chemistry evolution with operando fibre optic infrared spectroscopy in commercial Na(Li)-ion batteries	52
The effect of climate risks on the interactions between financial markets and energy companies	52
Low-temperature sintering of Ag nanoparticles for high-performance thermoelectric module design	52
Efficiency boost of bifacial Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells for flexible and tandem applications with silver-assisted low-temperature process	51
Rapid battery cost declines accelerate the prospects of all-electric interregional container shipping	51
Visible-light-driven non-oxidative dehydrogenation of alkanes at ambient conditions	51
Efficient hole abstraction for highly selective oxidative coupling of methane by Au-sputtered TiO2 photocatalysts	50
Understanding hydrogen electrocatalysis by probing the hydrogen-bond network of water at the electrified Pt–solution interface	49
Ammonium cations with high pKa in perovskite solar cells for improved high-temperature photostability	49
Issues impeding the commercialization of laboratory innovations for energy-dense Si-containing lithium-ion batteries	49
Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia from nitric oxide using a copper–tin alloy catalyst	49
Lowering the operating temperature of protonic ceramic electrochemical cells to <450 °C	49
Designing phosphazene-derivative electrolyte matrices to enable high-voltage lithium metal batteries for extreme working conditions	48
Marking the decarbonization revolutions	48
Global trends in the invention and diffusion of climate change mitigation technologies	48
Using ammonia as a shipping fuel could disturb the nitrogen cycle	47
High-throughput analysis of the ideality factor to evaluate the outdoor performance of perovskite solar minimodules	47
Kilowatt-scale solar hydrogen production system using a concentrated integrated photoelectrochemical device	46
Integration of theory and experiment in the modelling of heterogeneous electrocatalysis	46
Increase in household energy consumption due to ambient air pollution	46