Nature Energy

Article	Citations
Non-fullerene acceptors with branched side chains and improved molecular packing to exceed 18% efficiency in organic solar cells	1527
Boron-doped nitrogen-deficient carbon nitride-based Z-scheme heterostructures for photocatalytic overall water splitting	923
Post-lithium-ion battery cell production and its compatibility with lithium-ion cell production infrastructure	775
New roads and challenges for fuel cells in heavy-duty transportation	616
Formulating energy density for designing practical lithium–sulfur batteries	492
Tailoring electrolyte solvation for Li metal batteries cycled at ultra-low temperature	492
Rational solvent molecule tuning for high-performance lithium metal battery electrolytes	458
Challenges in speeding up solid-state battery development	434
Intact 2D/3D halide junction perovskite solar cells via solid-phase in-plane growth	422
Ultra-high-voltage Ni-rich layered cathodes in practical Li metal batteries enabled by a sulfonamide-based electrolyte	402
Two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper layered perovskite solar cells based on phase-pure thin films	399
Processing thin but robust electrolytes for solid-state batteries	397
Nickel ferrocyanide as a high-performance urea oxidation electrocatalyst	393
Atomically dispersed iron sites with a nitrogen–carbon coating as highly active and durable oxygen reduction catalysts for fuel cells	383
Balancing interfacial reactions to achieve long cycle life in high-energy lithium metal batteries	349
High areal capacity, long cycle life 4 V ceramic all-solid-state Li-ion batteries enabled by chloride solid electrolytes	344
Reactive boride infusion stabilizes Ni-rich cathodes for lithium-ion batteries	334
Gas diffusion electrodes, reactor designs and key metrics of low-temperature CO2 electrolysers	331
Rejuvenating dead lithium supply in lithium metal anodes by iodine redox	330
Pt/Fe2O3 with Pt–Fe pair sites as a catalyst for oxygen reduction with ultralow Pt loading	330
Bridging the gap between highly active oxygen reduction reaction catalysts and effective catalyst layers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells	327
Understanding Co roles towards developing Co-free Ni-rich cathodes for rechargeable batteries	319
Life-cycle assessment of an industrial direct air capture process based on temperature–vacuum swing adsorption	312
Thermally modulated lithium iron phosphate batteries for mass-market electric vehicles	301
The design space for long-duration energy storage in decarbonized power systems	295

Moving beyond 99.9% Coulombic efficiency for lithium anodes in liquid electrolytes	292
High-performing commercial Fe–N–C cathode electrocatalyst for anion-exchange membrane fuel cells	286
A guest-assisted molecular-organization approach for >17% efficiency organic solar cells using environmentally friendly solvents	279
A unified description of non-radiative voltage losses in organic solar cells	278
Design rules for high-efficiency both-sides-contacted silicon solar cells with balanced charge carrier transport and recombination losses	272
Free-standing ultrathin lithium metal–graphene oxide host foils with controllable thickness for lithium batteries	263
Greenhouse-inspired supra-photothermal CO2 catalysis	261
Designing anion exchange membranes for CO2 electrolysers	261
Assessment methods and performance metrics for redox flow batteries	259
Pressure-tailored lithium deposition and dissolution in lithium metal batteries	253
Defect compensation in formamidinium–caesium perovskites for highly efficient solar mini-modules with improved photostability	252
Impact of declining renewable energy costs on electrification in low-emission scenarios	249
Tailored catalyst microenvironments for CO2 electroreduction to multicarbon products on copper using bilayer ionomer coatings	248
High-power Mg batteries enabled by heterogeneous enolization redox chemistry and weakly coordinating electrolytes	247
Lithiated metallic molybdenum disulfide nanosheets for high-performance lithium–sulfur batteries	237
Flexible all-perovskite tandem solar cells approaching 25% efficiency with molecule-bridged hole-selective contact	236
Low-solvation electrolytes for high-voltage sodium-ion batteries	231
A high-energy-density and long-life initial-anode-free lithium battery enabled by a Li2O sacrificial agent	220
The role of O2 in O-redox cathodes for Li-ion batteries	220
Expert elicitation survey predicts 37% to 49% declines in wind energy costs by 2050	217
Generation of long-lived charges in organic semiconductor heterojunction nanoparticles for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution	216
Operando cathode activation with alkali metal cations for high current density operation of water-fed zero-gap carbon dioxide electrolysers	214
Size effects and active state formation of cobalt oxide nanoparticles during the oxygen evolution reaction	212
Evolution of defects during the degradation of metal halide perovskite solar cells under reverse bias and illumination	212
An alcohol-dispersed conducting polymer complex for fully printable organic solar cells with improved stability	210
Interfacial engineering to achieve an energy density of over 200 Wh kg−1 in sodium batteries	207
Additive engineering for robust interphases to stabilize high-Ni layered structures at ultra-high voltage of 4.8 V	206
Silicon heterojunction solar cells with up to 26.81% efficiency achieved by electrically optimized nanocrystalline-silicon hole contact layers	206
Progress and prospects for ultrathin solar cells	204
National growth dynamics of wind and solar power compared to the growth required for global climate targets	204
Homogeneous and mechanically stable solid–electrolyte interphase enabled by trioxane-modulated electrolytes for lithium metal batteries	201
Double-atom catalysts as a molecular platform for heterogeneous oxygen evolution electrocatalysis	198
Regulating electrodeposition morphology in high-capacity aluminium and zinc battery anodes using interfacial metal–substrate bonding	198
Organic solar cells using oligomer acceptors for improved stability and efficiency	198
Fuel cells with an operational range of –20 °C to 200 °C enabled by phosphoric acid-doped intrinsically ultramicroporous membranes	194
Efficient bifacial monolithic perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells via bandgap engineering	193
Ampere-hour-scale zinc–air pouch cells	190
Suppressed recombination loss in organic photovoltaics adopting a planar–mixed heterojunction architecture	190
Stabilization of formamidinium lead triiodide α-phase with isopropylammonium chloride for perovskite solar cells	190
Continuous transition from double-layer to Faradaic charge storage in confined electrolytes	187
Calendar aging of silicon-containing batteries	187
Monolithic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells with 23.6% efficiency enabled by reduced voltage losses and optimized interconnecting layer	186
The critical role of composition-dependent intragrain planar defects in the performance of MA1–xFAxPbI3 perovskite solar cells	184
H2O2 generation from O2 and H2O on a near-infrared absorbing porphyrin supramolecular photocatalyst	183
Probabilistic feasibility space of scaling up green hydrogen supply	182
Strategies to improve light utilization in solar fuel synthesis	176
Carrier control in Sn–Pb perovskites via 2D cation engineering for all-perovskite tandem solar cells with improved efficiency and stability	172
Introducing high-valence elements into cobalt-free layered cathodes for practical lithium-ion batteries	170
An open-access database and analysis tool for perovskite solar cells based on the FAIR data principles	169
Aqueous electrolyte design for super-stable 2.5 V LiMn2O4 || Li4Ti5O12 pouch cells	165

It’s time to focus on organic solar cell stability	162
Corrosion of lithium metal anodes during calendar ageing and its microscopic origins	159
Elemental de-mixing-induced epitaxial kesterite/CdS interface enabling 13%-efficiency kesterite solar cells	158
Electrochemical upgrade of CO2 from amine capture solution	158
Practical assessment of the performance of aluminium battery technologies	156
A bilayer conducting polymer structure for planar perovskite solar cells with over 1,400 hours operational stability at elevated temperatures	154
Silicon anodes	154
Subnano-sized silicon anode via crystal growth inhibition mechanism and its application in a prototype battery pack	153
2D/3D heterojunction engineering at the buried interface towards high-performance inverted methylammonium-free perovskite solar cells	152
From laboratory innovations to materials manufacturing for lithium-based batteries	152
Efficient electrosynthesis of n-propanol from carbon monoxide using a Ag–Ru–Cu catalyst	152
A systematic review of the costs and impacts of integrating variable renewables into power grids	150
Monitoring oxygen production on mass-selected iridium–tantalum oxide electrocatalysts	149
The role of high-socioeconomic-status people in locking in or rapidly reducing energy-driven greenhouse gas emissions	148
A universal close-space annealing strategy towards high-quality perovskite absorbers enabling efficient all-perovskite tandem solar cells	142
Burden of the global energy price crisis on households	141
Electrochemical synthesis of continuous metal–organic framework membranes for separation of hydrocarbons	139
Ta–TiOx nanoparticles as radical scavengers to improve the durability of Fe–N–C oxygen reduction catalysts	138
Trapping lead in perovskite solar modules with abundant and low-cost cation-exchange resins	138
Control of the phase evolution of kesterite by tuning of the selenium partial pressure for solar cells with 13.8% certified efficiency	137
Improving Pd–N–C fuel cell electrocatalysts through fluorination-driven rearrangements of local coordination environment	136
Bifunctional ionomers for efficient co-electrolysis of CO2 and pure water towards ethylene production at industrial-scale current densities	135
Advances and challenges in understanding the microscopic structure–property–performance relationship in perovskite solar cells	134
Modulating crystal growth of formamidinium–caesium perovskites for over 200 cm2 photovoltaic sub-modules	132
Degradation mechanisms of perovskite solar cells under vacuum and one atmosphere of nitrogen	130
Sociodemographic disparities in energy insecurity among low-income households before and during the COVID-19 pandemic	130
The impact of surface composition on the interfacial energetics and photoelectrochemical properties of BiVO4	129
Surface in situ reconstruction of inorganic perovskite films enabling long carrier lifetimes and solar cells with 21% efficiency	128
Breaking the hard-to-abate bottleneck in China’s path to carbon neutrality with clean hydrogen	126
Polysulfide-based redox flow batteries with long life and low levelized cost enabled by charge-reinforced ion-selective membranes	125
Persistent and partially mobile oxygen vacancies in Li-rich layered oxides	125
Li-ion battery electrolytes	124
Rate capability and Ragone plots for phase change thermal energy storage	123
Reversible hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid using a Mn-pincer complex in the presence of lysine	122
Reframing incentives for climate policy action	118
Author Correction: Implications of intercontinental renewable electricity trade for energy systems and emissions	117
Inorganic wide-bandgap perovskite subcells with dipole bridge for all-perovskite tandems	117
Selective CO2 electrocatalysis at the pseudocapacitive nanoparticle/ordered-ligand interlayer	117
Understanding environmental trade-offs and resource demand of direct air capture technologies through comparative life-cycle assessment	116
Urgent need for post-growth climate mitigation scenarios	115
Opportunities for moderate-range electric vehicles using sustainable sodium-ion batteries	115
Electrode potential influences the reversibility of lithium-metal anodes	114
Energy consumption of current and future production of lithium-ion and post lithium-ion battery cells	108
Investigation and mitigation of degradation mechanisms in Cu2O photoelectrodes for CO2 reduction to ethylene	106
Co-deposition of hole-selective contact and absorber for improving the processability of perovskite solar cells	105
Bifunctional hole-shuttle molecule for improved interfacial energy level alignment and defect passivation in perovskite solar cells	104
The expansion of natural gas infrastructure puts energy transitions at risk	102
High-entropy electrolytes for practical lithium metal batteries	102
Reduction of bulk and surface defects in inverted methylammonium- and bromide-free formamidinium perovskite solar cells	102
Hydrogen production via microwave-induced water splitting at low temperature	101
Stalling oxygen evolution in high-voltage cathodes by lanthurization	101
Continuous CO2 electrolysis using a CO2 exsolution-induced flow cell	101
Hard-carbon-stabilized Li–Si anodes for high-performance all-solid-state Li-ion batteries	100
A silicon carbide-based highly transparent passivating contact for crystalline silicon solar cells approaching efficiencies of 24%	98
Internal quantum efficiency higher than 100% achieved by combining doping and quantum effects for photocatalytic overall water splitting	98
Ti1–graphene single-atom material for improved energy level alignment in perovskite solar cells	97
LiMn2O4 spinel and substituted cathodes	97
Polymer inhibitors enable >900 cm2 dynamic windows based on reversible metal electrodeposition with high solar modulation	95
A combined ionic Lewis acid descriptor and machine-learning approach to prediction of efficient oxygen reduction electrodes for ceramic fuel cells	95
Symmetry-breaking design of an organic iron complex catholyte for a long cyclability aqueous organic redox flow battery	94
Layered lithium cobalt oxide cathodes	93
Transportation emissions scenarios for New York City under different carbon intensities of electricity and electric vehicle adoption rates	92
Engineering relaxors by entropy for high energy storage performance	92
Integration of two-dimensional materials-based perovskite solar panels into a stand-alone solar farm	92
High-speed sequential deposition of photoactive layers for organic solar cell manufacturing	91
Heteropoly acid negolytes for high-power-density aqueous redox flow batteries at low temperatures	90
Charging infrastructure access and operation to reduce the grid impacts of deep electric vehicle adoption	90
A donor–acceptor-type hole-selective contact reducing non-radiative recombination losses in both subcells towards efficient all-perovskite tandems	88
Protonated phosphonic acid electrodes for high power heavy-duty vehicle fuel cells	86
Designing an asymmetric ether-like lithium salt to enable fast-cycling high-energy lithium metal batteries	86
Toxic potency-adjusted control of air pollution for solid fuel combustion	86
Li4Ti5O12 spinel anodes	85
Fire-extinguishing, recyclable liquefied gas electrolytes for temperature-resilient lithium-metal batteries	85
Non-topotactic reactions enable high rate capability in Li-rich cathode materials	83
Elastocaloric heat pump with specific cooling power of 20.9 W g–1 exploiting snap-through instability and strain-induced crystallization	83
A multi-country meta-analysis on the role of behavioural change in reducing energy consumption and CO2 emissions in residential buildings	82
Layered Li–Ni–Mn–Co oxide cathodes	82
The impact of policies and business models on income equity in rooftop solar adoption	82
In situ growth of graphene on both sides of a Cu–Ni alloy electrode for perovskite solar cells with improved stability	82
Magnetic-field-oriented mixed-valence-stabilized ferrocenium anion-exchange membranes for fuel cells	82

Scalable two-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar modules with a 19.1% efficiency	82
Semi-solid alkali metal electrodes enabling high critical current densities in solid electrolyte batteries	82
Unveiling microscopic carrier loss mechanisms in 12% efficient Cu2ZnSnSe4 solar cells	81
Origin and regulation of oxygen redox instability in high-voltage battery cathodes	81
Ethanol-based green-solution processing of α-formamidinium lead triiodide perovskite layers	81
High power and energy density dynamic phase change materials using pressure-enhanced close contact melting	80
Heavy-duty truck electrification and the impacts of depot charging on electricity distribution systems	78
Growing single-crystalline seeds on lithiophobic substrates to enable fast-charging lithium-metal batteries	77
Techno-economic analysis of renewable fuels for ships carrying bulk cargo in Europe	76
Heating up the global heat pump market	76
Efficient monolithic all-perovskite tandem solar modules with small cell-to-module derate	75
Extending energy system modelling to include extreme weather risks and application to hurricane events in Puerto Rico	75
A Li-rich layered oxide cathode with negligible voltage decay	75
Highly transparent silanized cellulose aerogels for boosting energy efficiency of glazing in buildings	74
Formation of hierarchically ordered structures in conductive polymers to enhance the performances of lithium-ion batteries	74
A systemic approach to mapping participation with low-carbon energy transitions	74
Fast-charging capability of graphite-based lithium-ion batteries enabled by Li3P-based crystalline solid–electrolyte interphase	74
Direct seawater electrolysis by adjusting the local reaction environment of a catalyst	73
Energy- and carbon-efficient CO2/CO electrolysis to multicarbon products via asymmetric ion migration–adsorption	72
Role of the social factors in success of solar photovoltaic reuse and recycle programmes	71
Hydrogel protection strategy to stabilize water-splitting photoelectrodes	71
A global assessment of extreme wind speeds for wind energy applications	70
Redox-neutral electrochemical conversion of CO2 to dimethyl carbonate	70
Inequitable access to distributed energy resources due to grid infrastructure limits in California	69
A salt-philic, solvent-phobic interfacial coating design for lithium metal electrodes	68
Long-life lithium-ion batteries realized by low-Ni, Co-free cathode chemistry	68
Critical interphase overpotential as a lithium dendrite-suppression criterion for all-solid-state lithium battery design	68
The cost of debt of renewable and non-renewable energy firms	68
The interaction of descriptive and injunctive social norms in promoting energy conservation	67
Stabilization of 3D/2D perovskite heterostructures via inhibition of ion diffusion by cross-linked polymers for solar cells with improved performance	67
Energy demand reduction options for meeting national zero-emission targets in the United Kingdom	66
Fabrication of perovskite solar cells in ambient air by blocking perovskite hydration with guanabenz acetate salt	65
A machine-learning approach to predicting Africa’s electricity mix based on planned power plants and their chances of success	65
Grooved electrodes for high-power-density fuel cells	64
Understanding discontinuance among California’s electric vehicle owners	64
Roll-to-roll prelithiation of lithium-ion battery anodes by transfer printing	63
Light-induced activation of boron doping in hydrogenated amorphous silicon for over 25% efficiency silicon solar cells	63
Linking solar and wind power in eastern Africa with operation of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam	62
Collective wind farm operation based on a predictive model increases utility-scale energy production	62
Identification of embedded nanotwins at c-Si/a-Si:H interface limiting the performance of high-efficiency silicon heterojunction solar cells	62
The predicted persistence of cobalt in lithium-ion batteries	61
Economic, environmental and grid-resilience benefits of converting diesel trains to battery-electric	60
Quantification of reversible and irreversible lithium in practical lithium-metal batteries	59
Integration of prosumer peer-to-peer trading decisions into energy community modelling	58
Issues impeding the commercialization of laboratory innovations for energy-dense Si-containing lithium-ion batteries	58
Climate mitigation scenarios with persistent COVID-19-related energy demand changes	56
Perovskite phase heterojunction solar cells	55
Unlocking cell chemistry evolution with operando fibre optic infrared spectroscopy in commercial Na(Li)-ion batteries	55
A tin-based tandem electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction to ethanol with 80% selectivity	54
The effect of climate risks on the interactions between financial markets and energy companies	54
A blockchain consensus mechanism that uses Proof of Solution to optimize energy dispatch and trading	54
Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia from nitric oxide using a copper–tin alloy catalyst	54
Lowering the operating temperature of protonic ceramic electrochemical cells to <450 °C	54
Ammonium cations with high pKa in perovskite solar cells for improved high-temperature photostability	53
Understanding hydrogen electrocatalysis by probing the hydrogen-bond network of water at the electrified Pt–solution interface	53
Efficient hole abstraction for highly selective oxidative coupling of methane by Au-sputtered TiO2 photocatalysts	53
Using ammonia as a shipping fuel could disturb the nitrogen cycle	53
Designing phosphazene-derivative electrolyte matrices to enable high-voltage lithium metal batteries for extreme working conditions	52
Rapid battery cost declines accelerate the prospects of all-electric interregional container shipping	52
Efficiency boost of bifacial Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film solar cells for flexible and tandem applications with silver-assisted low-temperature process	52
Low-temperature sintering of Ag nanoparticles for high-performance thermoelectric module design	52
Visible-light-driven non-oxidative dehydrogenation of alkanes at ambient conditions	51
Phase-heterojunction all-inorganic perovskite solar cells surpassing 21.5% efficiency	51
Expanding the low-dimensional interface engineering toolbox for efficient perovskite solar cells	50
Integration of theory and experiment in the modelling of heterogeneous electrocatalysis	50
Donor–acceptor mutually diluted heterojunctions for layer-by-layer fabrication of high-performance organic solar cells	49
Global trends in the invention and diffusion of climate change mitigation technologies	49
Origin of fast charging in hard carbon anodes	49
Marking the decarbonization revolutions	48
Redox-tunable Lewis bases for electrochemical carbon dioxide capture	48
Beyond short-duration energy storage	48
Nuclear power and renewable energy are both associated with national decarbonization	48
High-throughput analysis of the ideality factor to evaluate the outdoor performance of perovskite solar minimodules	47
Stylized least-cost analysis of flexible nuclear power in deeply decarbonized electricity systems considering wind and solar resources worldwide	46
Imaging of nitrogen fixation at lithium solid electrolyte interphases via cryo-electron microscopy	46
Kilowatt-scale solar hydrogen production system using a concentrated integrated photoelectrochemical device	46
A contact-electro-catalytic cathode recycling method for spent lithium-ion batteries	45
Personal vehicle electrification and charging solutions for high-energy days	45
Africa needs context-relevant evidence to shape its clean energy future	45
Overcoming humidity-induced swelling of graphene oxide-based hydrogen membranes using charge-compensating nanodiamonds	44
Delocalized electron holes on oxygen in a battery cathode	44
A full and heterogeneous model of the ITER tokamak for comprehensive nuclear analyses	43
Enhanced low-temperature proton conductivity in hydrogen-intercalated brownmillerite oxide	42
Multifaceted drivers for onshore wind energy repowering and their implications for energy transition	42
The heterogeneous role of energy policies in the energy transition of Asia–Pacific emerging economies	42
Author Correction: Mechanical regulation of lithium intrusion probability in garnet solid electrolytes	41
High-performing organic electronics using terpene green solvents from renewable feedstocks	41
Imidazolium-functionalized Mo3P nanoparticles with an ionomer coating for electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to propane	41
Inverted perovskite solar cells with over 2,000 h operational stability at 85 °C using fixed charge passivation	41
Low-temperature and effective ex situ group V doping for efficient polycrystalline CdSeTe solar cells	40
Inorganic glass electrolytes with polymer-like viscoelasticity	40
Near-surface reconstruction in Ni-rich layered cathodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries	40
Cost and potential of metal–organic frameworks for hydrogen back-up power supply	40
In situ monitoring redox processes in energy storage using UV–Vis spectroscopy	40
Eutectic salt-assisted planetary centrifugal deagglomeration for single-crystalline cathode synthesis	40