Evolution Letters

Papers
(The median citation count of Evolution Letters is 5. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-08-01 to 2026-08-01.)
ArticleCitations
Limited host availability disrupts the genetic correlation between virulence and transmission103
Facultative symbiont virulence determines horizontal transmission rate without host specificity in Dictyostelium discoideum social amoebas89
The evolution of ageing in cooperative breeders66
Temperature can reverse sexual conflict, facilitating population growth54
Parental care shapes the evolution of molecular genetic variation43
Disentangling evolutionary, geometric and ecological components of the elevational gradient of diversity41
Commonly used Bayesian diversification methods lead to biologically meaningful differences in branch-specific rates on empirical phylogenies40
Within- and between-population comparisons suggest independently acting selection maintaining parallel clines in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)39
Same trait, different genes: pelvic spine loss in three brook stickleback populations in Alberta, Canada35
Lack of paternal silencing and ecotype-specific expression in head and body lice hybrids33
Germline proliferation trades off with lipid metabolism in Drosophila29
Drosophila melanogaster pigmentation demonstrates adaptive phenotypic parallelism over multiple spatiotemporal scales27
Phylograms better fit neutrally evolving traits than chronograms27
High-latitude ocean habitats are a crucible of fish body shape diversification26
Correction to: Positive correlations in susceptibility to a diverse panel of viruses across Drosophilidae host species25
When and how can we predict adaptive responses to climate change?25
Interpretation issues with “genomic vulnerability” arise from conceptual issues in local adaptation and maladaptation25
Germline mutation rate is elevated in young and old parents in Caenorhabditis remanei24
A biological circuit to anticipate trend23
Neural crest cell biology shapes lizard skull evolution across evolutionary time scales22
Correction to: A shared developmental genetic basis for sexually antagonistic male and female adaptations in the toothed water strider22
Characterizing the evolution of defense in a tripartite marine symbiosis using adaptive dynamics22
Alternative reproductive tactics and evolutionary rescue22
Co-regulation of cooperative and private traits by PsdR in Pseudomonas aeruginosa22
Live birth in lizards: A process-based model for the roles of temperature, behavior, and life-history22
Sex-biased gene expression at single-cell resolution: cause and consequence of sexual dimorphism22
Relative testis size is associated with vagina length but not sperm storage traits in Galliformes22
Diverging Arabidopsis populations quickly accumulate pollen-acting genetic incompatibilities22
Positive correlations in susceptibility to a diverse panel of viruses across Drosophilidae host species21
Repeated evolution of reduced visual investment at the onset of ecological speciation in high-altitude Heliconius butterflies21
Replicate geographic transects across a hybrid zone reveal parallelism and differences in the genetic architecture of reproductive isolation21
On the fast track: hybrids adapt more rapidly than parental populations in a novel environment20
Evolutionary trade-offs between intergenerational and transgenerational fitness effects20
Mating environments mediate the evolution of behavioral isolation during ecological speciation20
Evolution under the city’s shadow: reproductive divergence of urban and rural great tits revealed by a common garden experiment20
Joint test of historical vs. contemporary biogeography supports abundant center hypothesis shaping spatial patterns of self-fertilization20
The genomic signature of wild-to-crop introgression during the domestication of scarlet runner bean ( Phaseolus coccineus L.)20
The evolution of genetic covariance and modularity as a result of multigenerational environmental fluctuation19
Evolutionary trends in the emergence of skeletal cell types19
Does metabolic rate influence genome-wide amino acid composition in the course of animal evolution?18
Historical contingency limits adaptive diversification in a spatially structured environment18
Hosts, microbiomes, and the evolution of critical windows17
Plasticity and the adaptive evolution of switchlike reaction norms under environmental change17
The effect of seminal fluid gene expression on paternity17
Genetic mechanisms of axial patterning in Apeltes quadracus17
Coupling of twelve putative chromosomal inversions maintains a strong barrier to gene flow between snail ecotypes16
Repeated evolution of convergent iridescence in closely related species of  Morpho butterflies living in sympatry16
Do the “big four” orders of insects comprise evolutionarily significant higher taxa with coherent patterns of selection on protein-coding genes?16
The genomic scale of fluctuating selection in a natural plant population15
A development-centric perspective on pace-of-life syndromes15
How much does the unguarded X contribute to sex differences in life span?15
A shared developmental genetic basis for sexually antagonistic male and female adaptations in the toothed water strider15
Early-season helping yields increasing returns to scale at the onset of eusociality14
Heritability and age-dependent changes in genetic variation of telomere length in a wild house sparrow population14
Recurrent selection and reduction in recombination shape the genomic landscape of divergence across multiple population pairs of Green-backed Tit14
Fluctuating selection facilitates the discovery of broadly effective but difficult to reach adaptive outcomes in yeast14
Competitors alter selection on alpine plants exposed to experimental climate change13
Long-term evolution of antibiotic tolerance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa lung infections13
Heritable variation in thermal profiles is associated with reproductive success in the world’s largest bird13
Opportunity begets opportunity to drive macroevolutionary dynamics of a diverse lizard radiation13
Indirect genetic effects increase the heritable variation available to selection and are largest for behaviors: a meta-analysis13
Host learning selects for the coevolution of greater egg mimicry and narrower antiparasitic egg-rejection thresholds13
Rapid temporal adaptation structures tolerance to toxic cyanobacteria in a natural population of the water flea Daphnia12
Structural genomic variation and migratory behavior in a wild songbird12
Tolerance-conferring defensive symbionts and the evolution of parasite virulence12
Senescence evolution under the catastrophic accumulation of deleterious mutations12
Is cooperation favored by horizontal gene transfer?12
Exceptions to the rule: When does resistance evolution not undermine antibiotic therapy in human bacterial infections?12
Purifying and balancing selection on embryonic semi-lethal haplotypes in a wild mammal12
Tempo and drivers of 3D eye size evolution in temperate butterflies12
Genetic structure and common ancestry expose the dingo-dog hybrid myth12
Issue information12
Increased adaptive potential in novel environments can be predicted from genetic variance in development time expressed in native environments11
The hidden threat: genetic load dynamics in tetraploids and diploids11
Population genomics of the island thrush elucidates one of earth’s great archipelagic radiations11
Experimental evolution of environmental tolerance, acclimation, and physiological plasticity in a randomly fluctuating environment11
When does antimicrobial resistance increase bacterial fitness? Effects of dosing, social interactions, and frequency dependence on the benefits of AmpC β-lactamases in broth, biofilms, and a gu11
Antibiotic resistance alters the ability of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to invade bacteria from the respiratory microbiome10
Infrared thermography is a useful tool in research on thermoregulation and evolution of heat tolerance10
Fluctuating selection in a monkeyflower hybrid zone10
Ornaments indicate parasite load only if they are dynamic or parasites are contagious10
Fine-scale spatial variation in fitness, inbreeding, and inbreeding depression in a wild ungulate10
Sex-specific expression of circadian rhythms enables allochronic speciation10
Interspecific variation in cooperative burrowing behavior by Peromyscus mice10
Not just mutations: inbreeding depression persists without genetic variation10
Issue information10
Hiding in plain sight: the Y chromosome and its reinvigorated role in evolutionary processes10
The evolution of reversible plasticity in stable environments10
Variation in the resource environment affects patterns of seasonal adaptation at phenotypic and genomic levels in Drosophila melanogaster9
Developmental noise and phenotypic plasticity are correlated in Drosophila simulans9
Phylogenomics resolves key relationships in Rumex and uncovers a dynamic history of independently evolving sex chromosomes8
The genomics of adaptation to climate in European great tit (Parus major) populations8
Pollinator sharing and hybridization in a pair of dioecious figs sheds light on the pathways to speciation8
Evolution and spread of multiadapted pathogens in a spatially heterogeneous environment8
Sexual selection and speciation: a meta-analysis of comparative studies8
Host–pathogen coevolution promotes the evolution of general, broad-spectrum resistance and reduces foreign pathogen spillover risk8
The role of between-group signaling in the evolution of primate ornamentation8
Coprophagy rapidly matures juvenile gut microbiota in a precocial bird8
Damaraland mole-rats do not rely on helpers for reproduction or survival8
Impact of Salmonella genome rearrangement on gene expression8
Unique bone microanatomy reveals ancestry of subterranean specializations in mammals8
Coevolution of species’ range borders: Interactions between interspecific competition, gene flow, and matching habitat choice8
Some like it hot: adaptation to the urban heat island in common dandelion8
Selection maintains a nonadaptive floral polyphenism8
Experimental estimates of germline mutation rate in eukaryotes: a phylogenetic meta-analysis8
Changes in flexibility but not in compactness underlie the thermal adaptation of prokaryotic adenylate kinases8
Exploring polymorphism in a palatable prey: predation risk and frequency dependence in relation to distinct levels of conspicuousness7
Divergence and introgression among the virilis group of Drosophila7
Adaptive radiation of pelagiarian fishes at the K/Pg boundary led to rapid diversification of mandible morphology7
Phenotypic but no genetic adaptation in zooplankton 24 years after an abrupt +10°C climate change7
Environmental predictability drives different routes to adaptation7
Pace of life predicts parasite resistance and fecundity tolerance, but not mortality tolerance, among Trinidadian guppies, Poecilia reticulata7
Early-life stress reduces senescence in the field for an indeterminately growing ectotherm7
The legacy of past climate warming: strong local adaptation in rear-edge populations7
Size in the city: morphological differences between city and forest great tits have a genetic basis7
Causes and consequences of sex-chromosome turnovers in Diptera7
Resequencing of reindeer genomes provides clues to their docile habits7
How relaxed preferences facilitate the evolution of novel animal signals6
A conceptual framework for understanding stress-induced physiological and transgenerational effects on population responses to climate change6
Testing the radiation cascade in postglacial radiations of whitefish and their parasites: founder events and host ecology drive parasite evolution6
Sex-specific immunocompetence: resistance and tolerance can both be futile but not under the same circumstances6
Testing the coordination hypothesis: incompatibilities in aggregative development of an experimentally evolved social amoeba6
6
The immediate effects of polyploidization ofSpirodela polyrhizachange in a strain-specific way along environmental gradients5
Group size modulates kinship dynamics and selection on social traits5
Horizontal gene transfer, segregation loss, and the speed of microbial adaptation5
Limited sex differences in plastic responses suggest evolutionary conservatism of thermal reaction norms: A meta-analysis in insects5
Urbanization correlates with genetic and plastic variation of Impatiens capensis flower morphology5
Sex chromosome turnover in hybridizing stickleback lineages5
Sex-dependent effects of parental age on offspring fitness in a cooperatively breeding bird5
Landscape structure as a driver of eco-evolution in host–parasite systems5
Dynamics of infection and immunity over 50 years as marine stickleback adapt to freshwater5
Evolutionary barriers to horizontal gene transfer in macrophage-associatedSalmonella5
Predicting evolution in experimental range expansions of an aquatic model system5
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