Heritage Science

Article	Citations
3D technologies for intangible cultural heritage preservation—literature review for selected databases	60
A review of solvent action on oil paint	53
A diagnostic tool for assessing the conservation condition of cellulose nitrate and acetate in heritage collections: quantifying the degree of substitution by infrared spectroscopy	43
An alternative approach to mapping pigments in paintings with hyperspectral reflectance image cubes using artificial intelligence	35
A review of analytical methods for assessing preservation in waterlogged archaeological wood and their application in practice	35
Plasticiser loss in heritage collections: its prevalence, cause, effect, and methods for analysis	31
Statistics of the early synthetic dye industry	31
Exploring the transition from natural to synthetic dyes in the production of 19th-century Central Asian ikat textiles	31
Characterization of polyvinyl alcohol-borax/agarose (PVA-B/AG) double network hydrogel utilized for the cleaning of works of art	29
Joint development of cultural heritage protection and tourism: the case of Mount Lushan cultural landscape heritage site	27
The semantic conservation of architectural heritage: the missing values	27
Research progress and knowledge system of world heritage tourism: a bibliometric analysis	26
Quantification of formic acid and acetic acid emissions from heritage collections under indoor room conditions. Part I: laboratory and field measurements	24
Intelligent generation of Peking opera facial masks with deep learning frameworks	22
Oak wood degradation processes induced by the burial environment in the archaeological site of Biskupin (Poland)	22
Noncontact restoration of missing parts of stone Buddha statue based on three-dimensional virtual modeling and assembly simulation	22
Twin-chain polymer networks loaded with nanostructured fluids for the selective removal of a non-original varnish from Picasso’s “L’Atelier” at the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, Venice	22
The characteristics and influencing factors of the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage in the Yellow River Basin of China	21
3D scanning, modeling, and printing of Chinese classical garden rockeries: Zhanyuan’s South Rockery	21
The formation of formates: a review of metal formates on heritage objects	19
Degradation of emerald green: scientific studies on multi-polychrome Vairocana Statue in Dazu Rock Carvings, Chongqing, China	19
Spatio-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages in the Yangtze River Basin: a Geodetector model	19
Revealing the organic dye and mordant composition of Paracas textiles by a combined analytical approach	19
European ceramic technology in the Far East: enamels and pigments in Japanese art from the 16th to the 20th century and their reverse influence on China	19
After the paint has dried: a review of testing techniques for studying the mechanical properties of artists’ paint	18

Combination of HBIM and UAV photogrammetry for modelling and documentation of forgotten heritage. Case study: Isabel II dam in Níjar (Almería, Spain)	18
Cultural heritage preservation by using blockchain technologies	18
Spatial pattern and influencing factors of intangible cultural heritage of music in Xiangxi, central China	18
Visualizing the cultural landscape gene of traditional settlements in China: a semiotic perspective	17
Geotechnical modelling of the climate change impact on world heritage properties in Alexandria, Egypt	17
Colors and dyes of archaeological textiles from Tarapacá in the Atacama Desert (South Central Andes)	16
Geo-environmental monitoring and 3D finite elements stability analysis for site investigation of underground monuments. Horemheb tomb (KV57), Luxor, Egypt	16
Shrinkage and mechanical properties of drying oil paints	16
The role of smalt in complex pigment mixtures in Rembrandt’s Homer 1663: combining MA-XRF imaging, microanalysis, paint reconstructions and OCT	16
The use of Robinia pseudoacacia L fruit extract as a green corrosion inhibitor in the protection of copper-based objects	15
Structured-light 3D scanning of exhibited historical clothing—a first-ever methodical trial and its results	15
Taya Caves, a Buddhist marvel hidden in underground Japan: stone properties, deterioration, and environmental setting	15
High-resolution micro-CT with 3D image analysis for porosity characterization of historic bricks	14
Facilitating the conservation treatment of Eva Hesse’s Addendum through practice-based research, including a comparative evaluation of novel cleaning systems	14
Practices and challenges of cultural heritage conservation in historical and religious heritage sites: evidence from North Shoa Zone, Amhara Region, Ethiopia	14
The cultural and heritage tourist, SEM analysis: the case of The Citadel of the Catholic King	14
Fungal communities in the biofilms colonizing the basalt sculptures of the Leizhou Stone Dogs and assessment of a conservation measure	14
Rapid identification of cellulose nitrate and cellulose acetate film in historic photograph collections	14
Historical scarf and splice carpentry joints: state of the art	13
A multi-scalar investigation of the colouring materials used in textile wrappings of Egyptian votive animal mummies	13
Digitalization of culturally significant buildings: ensuring high-quality data exchanges in the heritage domain using OpenBIM	13
Immersive cultural heritage digital documentation and information service for historical figure metaverse: a case of Zhu Xi, Song Dynasty, China	13
Neural network-based classification of X-ray fluorescence spectra of artists’ pigments: an approach leveraging a synthetic dataset created using the fundamental parameters method	13
Iron-gall inks: a review of their degradation mechanisms and conservation treatments	13
Evaluation of novel cleaning systems on mock-ups of unvarnished oil paint and chalk-glue ground within the Munch Aula Paintings Project	13
Mixing, dipping, and fixing: the experimental drawing techniques of Thomas Gainsborough	13
The synergistic effect of an imidazolium salt and benzotriazole on the protection of bronze surfaces with chitosan-based coatings	12
Innovative methods for the removal, and occasionally care, of pressure sensitive adhesive tapes from contemporary drawings	12
An ontological data model for points of interest (POI) in a cultural heritage site	12
Preservation and promotion of China’s musical cultural heritage on the internet	12
The transfer of heritage modelling from research to practice	12
The Samuel F. B. Morse statue in Central Park: scientific study and laser cleaning of a 19th-century American outdoor bronze monument	12
Development of a smart tourism integration model to preserve the cultural heritage of ancient villages in Northern Guangxi	12
Listening to laser light interactions with objects of art: a novel photoacoustic approach for diagnosis and monitoring of laser cleaning interventions	12
Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages: the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province, China	12
Combination of terrestrial laser scanning and UAV photogrammetry for 3D modelling and degradation assessment of heritage building based on a lighting analysis: case study—St. Adalbert Church in Gdansk	11
Beyond the connoisseurship approach: creating a chronology in Hokusai prints using non-invasive techniques and multivariate data analysis	11
Restoration of non-structural damaged murals in Shenzhen Bao’an based on a generator–discriminator network	11
Organic colorants based on lac dye and brazilwood as markers for a chronology and geography of medieval scriptoria: a chemometrics approach	11
Microstructure and long-term corrosion of archaeological iron alloy artefacts	11
Inheritance and promotion of chinese traditional music culture in college piano education	11
Identifying VOCs in exhibition cases and efflorescence on museum objects exhibited at Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian-New York	11
Technical examination of Liu Kang’s Paris and Shanghai painting supports (1929–1937)	11
Temporal and spatial patterns and influencing factors of intangible cultural heritage: Ancient Qin-Shu roads, Western China	11
Combining phytate treatment and nanocellulose stabilization for mitigating iron gall ink damage in historic papers	11
Restoration method of sootiness mural images based on dark channel prior and Retinex by bilateral filter	11
High-precision deformation analysis of yingxian wooden pagoda based on UAV image and terrestrial LiDAR point cloud	11
NaCl-related weathering of stone: the importance of kinetics and salt mixtures in environmental risk assessment	11
Characterization of Korean handmade papers collected in a Hanji reference book	11
When the digital twin meets the preventive conservation of movable wooden artifacts	11

Copper alloy production in the Warring States period (475-221 BCE) of the Shu state: a metallurgical study on copper alloy objects of the Baishoulu cemetery in Chengdu, China	10
Experimental study on capillary water absorption of sandstones from different grotto heritage sites in China	10
Validation of passive samplers for monitoring of acetic and formic acid in museum environments	10
Eye-tracking support for architects, conservators, and museologists. Anastylosis as pretext for research and discussion	10
Identification and mapping of ancient pigments in a Roman Egyptian funerary portrait by application of reflectance and luminescence imaging spectroscopy	10
Unique traditional villages on the Loess Plateau of China: historic evolution and challenges to sustainable development of silo-caves	10
A comparative study on the extraction effects of common agents on collagen-based binders in mural paintings	10
The history of rescuing reinforcement and the preliminary study of preventive protection system for the cliff of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, China	10
Accelerated ageing of paper: effect of lignin content and humidity on tensile properties	10
The digital reconstruction of degraded ancient temple murals using dynamic mask generation and an extended exemplar-based region-filling algorithm	10
Altered identity: fleeting colors and obscured surfaces in Van Gogh’s Landscapes in Paris, Arles, and Saint-Rémy	10
Weathering mechanism of red discolorations on Limestone object: a case study from Lingyan Temple, Jinan, Shandong Province, China	9
Imaging spectroscopies to characterize a 13th century Japanese handscroll, The Miraculous Interventions of Jizō Bosatsu	9
Identification of pigments used in a Qajar manuscript from Iran by using atomic and molecular spectroscopy and technical photography methods	9
Integrated analytical approach to unveil the secrets of the recently discovered “Sphinx Room”: a new piece of Domus Aurea puzzle	9
Dynamic response of the vegetation carbon storage in the sanjiang plain to changes in land use/cover and climate	9
Soot removal from ancient Egyptian complex painted surfaces using a double network gel: empirical tests on the ceiling of the sanctuary of Osiris in the temple of Seti I—Abydos	9
A green approach to clean iron stains from marble surfaces	9
Saturated salt solutions in showcases: humidity control and pollutant absorption	9
Making use of climate information for sustainable preservation of cultural heritage: applications to the KERES project	9
Design and implementation of a metaverse platform for traditional culture: the chime bells of Marquis Yi of Zeng	9
Fighting and burial: the production of bronze weapons in the Shu state based on a case study of Xinghelu cemetery, Chengdu, China	9
Corrosion of Longquan celadons in the marine environment: study on the celadons from the Dalian Island shipwreck of the Yuan Dynasty	9
Strengthening of masonry rings with composite materials	9
Semantic segmentation and photogrammetry of crowdsourced images to monitor historic facades	9
Electrochemical assessment of pigments-binding medium interactions in oil paint deterioration: a case study on indigo and Prussian blue	9
The lightfastness of early synthetic organic dyes	9
Insights into the yellowing of drying oils using fluorescence spectroscopy	9
An imaging and spectroscopic methodology for in situ analysis of ceiling and wall decorations in Colonial missions in Northern Mexico from XVII to XVIII centuries	9
A combination of invasive and non-invasive techniques for the study of the palette and painting structure of a copy of Raphael's Transfiguration of Christ	9
Chemical studies of Chinese coinage II: from Qin to Yuan (221 BCE–1368 CE)	8
Metadata schema and ontology for capturing and processing of 3D cultural heritage objects	8
A comparative case study of MTInSAR approaches for deformation monitoring of the cultural landscape of the Shanhaiguan section of the Great Wall	8
The deterioration process of limestone in the Anahita Temple of Kangavar (West Iran)	8
Chemical modification of wood induced by the traditional making procedures of bowed string musical instruments: the effect of alkaline treatments	8
Highly sensitive terahertz non‐destructive testing technology for stone relics deterioration prediction using SVM-based machine learning models	8
Safety risk assessment of heritage buildings in metro construction based on SPA theory: a case study in Zhengzhou, China	8
Towards a better understanding of hot-mixed mortars for the conservation of historic buildings: the role of water temperature and steam during lime slaking	8
The spatiotemporal evolution of ancient cities from the late Yangshao to Xia and Shang Dynasties in the Central Plains, China	8
Scratching the surface: the use of sheepskin parchment to deter textual erasure in early modern legal deeds	8
Natural world heritage conservation and tourism: a review	8
Chemical-technological research and radiocarbon AMS dating of wall painting fragments from the ruins of the XIIth-XIIIth centuries AD church from archaeological excavations in the city of Smolensk, Ru	8
SeparaFill: Two generators connected mural image restoration based on generative adversarial network with skip connect	8
Alloy ratio and raw material sourcing of Warring States Period bronze bracelets in Huili County, Southwest China by pXRF and MC-ICP-MS	8
Design and validation of tailored colour reference charts for monitoring cultural heritage degradation	8
Vitality evaluation of historical and cultural districts based on the values dimension: districts in Beijing City, China	8
Transparent reversible prosthesis, a new way to complete the conservation–restoration of a Black Ding bowl with application of 3D technologies	8
Management effectiveness evaluation of world cultural landscape heritage: a case from China	8
Study on space diversity and influencing factors of Tunpu settlement in central Guizhou Province of China	8
A quantitative description of the spatial–temporal distribution and evolution pattern of world cultural heritage	8
Analytical study of Buddha sculptures in Jingyin temple of Taiyuan, China	8
Indian Ocean trade connections: characterization and commercial routes of torpedo jars	8
On the performance of birch tar made with different techniques	8
A practical workflow for the 3D reconstruction of complex historic sites and their decorative interiors: Florence As It Was and the church of Orsanmichele	8
Salt weathering impact on Nero/Ramses II Temple at El-Ashmonein archaeological site (Hermopolis Magna), Egypt	8
A new reinforcement method for the conservation of fragile, double-sided, printed paper cultural relics	8
Study on digital protection and innovative design of Qin opera costumes	8
Clustered and dispersed: exploring the morphological evolution of traditional villages based on cellular automaton	8
Heritage hydrology: a conceptual framework for understanding water fluxes and storage in built and rock-hewn heritage	8
Visualization and mapping of literature on the scientific analysis of wall paintings: a bibliometric analysis from 2011 to 2021	8
The long-term monitoring and evaluation of cement-based grout used to govern the water seepage of karst caves in China	8
Grounded theory-based model of the influence of digital communication on handicraft intangible cultural heritage	8
In search of Humboldt’s colors: materials and techniques of a 17th-century lacquered gourd from Colombia	8
A review of the tools and techniques used in the digital preservation of architectural heritage within disaster cycles	7
Histological study of sheep skin transformation during the recreation of historical parchment manufacture	7
Uncovering hidden jewels: an investigation of the pictorial layers of an 18th-century Taskin harpsichord	7
Understanding and optimizing Evolon® CR for varnish removal from oil paintings	7
Burial-induced deterioration in leather: a FTIR-ATR, DSC, TG/DTG, MHT and SEM study	7
UNESCO World Heritage properties in changing and dynamic environments: change detection methods using optical and radar satellite data	7
The color change analysis of historic wooden remains after fire-suppression by fluorinated chemical gases	7
Discerning the painter’s hand: machine learning on surface topography	7
A new method for the conservation of ancient colored paintings on ramie textiles	7
The practice of writing inside an Egyptian monastic settlement: preliminary material characterisation of the inks used on Coptic manuscripts from the Monastery of Apa Apollo at Bawit	7
Nano-materials enhanced protectants for natural stone surfaces	7
Hyperspectral imaging solutions for the non-invasive detection and automated mapping of copper trihydroxychlorides in ancient bronze	7
New tool for sustainable treatments: agar spray—research and practice	7
Aesthetic value protection and tourism development of the world natural heritage sites: a literature review and implications for the world heritage karst sites	7
Formation of zinc oxalate from zinc white in various oil binding media: the influence of atmospheric carbon dioxide by reaction with 13CO2	7
Effects of yellow natural dyes on handmade Daqian paper	7
Geoenvironmental investigation of Sahure’s pyramid, Abusir archeological site, Giza, Egypt	7

Salvator Mundi: an investigation of the painting’s materials and techniques	7
Trace element distribution in human cortical bone microstructure: the potential for unravelling diet and social status in archaeological bones	7
Image-based metric heritage modeling in the near-infrared spectrum	7
Cultural communication and diversity along the Grand Canal of China: a case study of folk songs in intangible cultural heritage	7
Comparison of trace element chemistry in human bones interred in two private chapels attached to Franciscan friaries in Italy and Denmark: an investigation of social stratification in two medieval and	7
Integrated interpretation of pXRF data on ancient nephrite artifacts excavated from Tomb No.1 in Yuehe Town, Henan Province, China	7
The microstructure of multicolor hare’s fur glaze: the correlation between morphological and compositional characteristics and glaze color	7
Graphic representation of the degree of historical-archaeological evidence: the 3D reconstruction of the “Baker’s House”	7
Reflectance transformation imaging for documenting changes through treatment of Joseon dynasty coins	7
Research progress on world natural heritage conservation: its buffer zones and the implications	7
The non-destructive investigation of a late antique knob bow fibula (Bügelknopffibel) from Kaiseraugst/CH using Muon Induced X-ray Emission (MIXE)	6
Numerical modelling of mechanical degradation of canvas paintings under desiccation	6
Isotopic composition of lead white pigments on qeros: implications for the chronology and production of Andean ritual drinking vessels during the colonial era	6
Hygromechanical behaviour of wooden panel paintings: classification of their deformation tendencies based on numerical modelling and experimental results	6
Evolution of the viscoelastic properties of painting stratigraphies: a moisture weathering and nanoindentation approach	6
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Impact of rural tourism on residents’ well-being in traditional ancient villages: a case of North Guangxi	6
Composition and origins of decorated glass from Umayyad Cordoba (Spain)	6
Mössbauer study of iron gall inks on historical documents	6
Systematic mechanical assessment of consolidants for canvas reinforcement under controlled environment	6
Exploring spatiotemporal changes in cities and villages through remote sensing using multibranch networks	6
Wood discoloration patterns depending on the light source	6
Pulsed infrared thermographic study of a Chinese Bronze Lei	6
Mechanical properties and moisture-related dimensional change of canvas paintings–canvas and glue sizing	6
EA-GAN: restoration of text in ancient Chinese books based on an example attention generative adversarial network	6
China and the steppe: technological study of precious metalwork from Xigoupan Tomb 2 (4th–3rd c. BCE) in the Ordos region, Inner Mongolia	6
Development of low-cost RFID sensors dedicated to air pollution monitoring for preventive conservation	6
A non-photorealistic rendering method based on Chinese ink and wash painting style for 3D mountain models	6
Spatial distribution and tourism competition of intangible cultural heritage: take Guizhou, China as an example	6
Metallurgical and corrosion characterization of warring states period bronzes excavated from Pujiang, Chengdu, China	6
Extraction of underwater fragile artifacts: research status and prospect	6
Investigations of the relics and altar materials relating to the apostles St James and St Philip at the Basilica dei Santi XII Apostoli in Rome	6
Stabilisation of waterlogged archaeological wood: the application of structured-light 3D scanning and micro computed tomography for analysing dimensional changes	6
The pottery production from the Deh Dumen Bronze Age graveyard (South-Western Iran): a chemical, mineralogical and physical study	6
Current progress on murals: distribution, conservation and utilization	6
Non-destructive collection survey of the historical Classense Library. Part I: Paper characterisation	6
Plastics in robots: a degradation study of a humanoid skin mask made of soft urethane elastomer	6
Prediction of the indoor climate in cultural heritage buildings through machine learning: first results from two field tests	6
Application of hyperspectral imaging technology to digitally protect murals in the Qutan temple	6
Nanorestart: Nanomaterials for the restoration of works of art	6
A multi-analytical study of the palette of impressionist and post-impressionist Puerto Rican artists	6
The interaction of water with archaeological and ethnographic birch bark and its effects on swelling, shrinkage and deformations	6
Use of 3D models as a didactic resource in archaeology. A case study analysis	5
Temporal and spatial distribution of ancient sites in Shaanxi Province using geographic information systems (GIS)	5
Evaluating volatile organic compounds from Chinese traditional handmade paper by SPME-GC/MS	5
The effect of prior exposure on the lightfastness of early synthetic dyes on textiles	5
Documentary heritage: fungal deterioration in Compact Discs	5
Conservation risks for paper collections induced by the microclimate in the repository of the Alessandrina Library in Rome (Italy)	5
Analytical studies on commercial artists’ colour charts from Das Deutsche Farbenbuch (1925)—identification of synthetic and natural organic colourants by Raman microscopy, surface-enhanced Raman spect	5
Material analysis for restoration application: a case study of the world’s first university Mor Yakup Church in Nusaybin, Mardin	5
Systematic integration of 2D and 3D sources for the virtual reconstruction of lost heritage artefacts: the equestrian monument of Francesco III d’Este (1774–1796, Modena, Italy)	5
The influence of light and relative humidity on the formation of epsomite in cadmium yellow and French ultramarine modern oil paints	5
Material characterisation of a painted beehive panel by advanced spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques in combination with hyperspectral imaging	5
Non-destructive collection survey of the historical Classense Library. Part II: Conservation scenarios	5
Effects of sticky rice addition on the properties of lime-tile dust mortars	5
Looking for paint mixtures to glimpse pictorial techniques: a micro-stratigraphic physicochemical approach to the rock art from the Oyola’s Caves (Argentina)	5
In situ XRF investigations to unravel the provenance area of Corinthian ware from excavations in Milazzo (Mylai) and Lipari (Lipára)	5
Distribution characteristics and influencing factors of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei	5
Factorial experimentation on photodegradation of historical paper by polychromatic visible radiation	5
Characterization of the materials and techniques of a birthday inscribed lacquer plaque of the Qing Dynasty	5
New insights to assess the consolidation of stone materials used in built heritage: the case study of ancient graffiti (Tituli Picti) in the archaeological site of Pompeii	5
Modeling of Bohemian and Moravian glass recipes from Gothic to Baroque periods	5
Does substrate colour affect the visual appearance of gilded medieval sculptures? Part II: SEM–EDX observations on gold leaf samples taken from medieval wooden sculptures	5
Guangzhou Tongcao painting in late China Qing Dynasty (1840–1912 AD): technology revealed by analytical approaches	5
A multi-analytical study of historical coated plaster surfaces: the examination of a nineteenth-century V&A cast of a tombstone	5
Characterization of degradation and iron deposits of the wood of Nanhai I shipwreck	5
The story of the “Qiulai” qin unraveled by radiocarbon dating, Chinese inscriptions and material characterization	5
Discovery of Vespasiano Bignami paintings at the National Theatre of Costa Rica through technical photography and UV–Vis spectroscopy	5
The emergence of Liu Kang’s new painting style (1950–1958): a multi-analytical approach for the study of the artist’s painting materials and technique	5
The use of ground glass in red glazes: structural 3D imaging and mechanical behaviour using optical coherence tomography and nanoindentation	5
Automated corrosion detection in Oddy test coupons using convolutional neural networks	5
Study on the efficacy of amorphous calcium carbonate as a consolidant for calcareous matrix	5
A transparent dialogue between iconography and chemical characterisation: a set of foreign stained glasses in Portugal	5
New insights into the deterioration of TiO2 based oil paints: the effects of illumination conditions and surface interactions	5
Comprehensive study of 12th century wall painting fragments from the St. George Cathedral of the Yuryev Monastery in Veliky Novgorod (Russia) using complementary physico-chemical methods	5
Release of lead from Renaissance lead-glazed ceramics from southern Denmark and northern Germany: implications from acetic acid etching experiments	5
Emergent heritage: the digital conservation of archaeological sites in reservoirs and the case of the Dolmen de Guadalperal (Spain)	5
Implementing PointNet for point cloud segmentation in the heritage context	5
Multi-technique analysis of pigments on sandstone sculptures: Renaissance re-painting of a Roman relief	5
Composition and techniques of the Ticinese stucco decorations from the 16th to the 17th century: results from the analysis of the materials	5
Materials and techniques used for the “Vienna Moamin”: multianalytical investigation of a book about hunting with falcons from the thirteenth century	5
Provenance of Zhou Dynasty bronze vessels unearthed from Zongyang County, Anhui Province, China: determined by lead isotopes and trace elements	5