Heritage Science

Papers
(The TQCC of Heritage Science is 6. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2021-02-01 to 2025-02-01.)
ArticleCitations
Geo-environmental monitoring and 3D finite elements stability analysis for site investigation of underground monuments. Horemheb tomb (KV57), Luxor, Egypt114
Aiding the cleaning of four 19th-century Tsimshian house posts: investigation of museum-applied surface coatings and original polychromy57
Surface treatment of red painted and slipped wares in the middle Yangtze River valley of Late Neolithic China: multi-analytical case analysis49
The value revitalization model of Qajar religious schools in Tehran48
A comprehensive evaluation of the development degree and internal impact factors of desiccation cracking in the Sanxingdui archaeological site47
The Boyen Fortress: structural analysis of selecting complementary forms of use for a proposed adaptive reuse project46
A study on the detection of bulging disease in ancient city walls based on fitted initial outer planes from 3D point cloud data46
Chemical modification of wood induced by the traditional making procedures of bowed string musical instruments: the effect of alkaline treatments38
Iron-gall inks: a review of their degradation mechanisms and conservation treatments37
Charcoal or black stone? Reconstructions as a tool to study the behaviour of dry underdrawing materials within the paint structure of sixteenth century panel paintings36
Appearance-based evaluation of varnish removal methods in gilded surfaces36
Changes in color and iron ions of commercial iron gall inks after artificial aging34
Effects of selected solvents on PMMA after prolonged exposure: unilateral NMR and ATR-FTIR investigations34
Application-based principles of islamic geometric patterns; state-of-the-art, and future trends in computer science/technologies: a review29
Spatial distribution and tourism competition of intangible cultural heritage: take Guizhou, China as an example28
Correction: Selective damage induced by pigment‑medium interactions in a Neoplasticist oil canvas painting: Composition dans le cône avec couleur orange by G. Vantongerloo (1929)28
New archaeobotanical evidence for Medicago from the Astana Cemetery in Turpan, Xinjiang27
An ontological data model for points of interest (POI) in a cultural heritage site25
Correction to: Restoring scratched cine-film via reducing light scattering25
Artificial lightning strike tests and coupled electrical–thermal analysis on roofing glazed tiles of ancient buildings24
Making use of climate information for sustainable preservation of cultural heritage: applications to the KERES project24
Implementing PointNet for point cloud segmentation in the heritage context24
A Sui-Tang dynasty woman’s crown: analyzing form, glass and class23
Correction: Saturated salt solutions in showcases: humidity control and pollutant absorption23
Mössbauer study of iron gall inks on historical documents23
Micro fading test for textile single yarns: a new methodology applied to the Reformation Tapestry to assess its sensitivity to light22
Material analysis for restoration application: a case study of the world’s first university Mor Yakup Church in Nusaybin, Mardin22
Defining multiple inhabitations of a cave environment using interdisciplinary archaeometry: the ‘Christmas Cave’ of the Wadi en-Nar/Nahal Qidron, West of the Dead Sea22
The influence of light and relative humidity on the formation of epsomite in cadmium yellow and French ultramarine modern oil paints21
Correction: Pottery evolution pattern discovery based on deep learning: case study of Miaozigou culture in China21
Key characterization efforts to support the graffiti ink removal and care of Mark Rothko’s painting ‘Black on Maroon’ 195820
Lejja archaeological site, Southeastern Nigeria and its potential for archaeological science research20
Quantitative evaluation of plants on top surface of the Great Wall in Dazhuangke using the analytical hierarchy process20
Reinforced protection of fragile bronze cultural relics based on nano-cuprammonium fiber material20
The role of plants and fibres in modelling monumental terracruda sculptures of the Silk Roads: archaeobotanical analyses from the Buddhists sites of Tepe-Narenj and Qol-e-tut (Kabul, Afghanistan)20
Ancient mural classification methods based on a multichannel separable network20
Applying optimized YOLOv8 for heritage conservation: enhanced object detection in Jiangnan traditional private gardens20
Integrating path signature and pen-tip trajectory features for online handwriting Yi text recognition19
Restoring scratched cine-film via reducing light scattering19
A high-precision automatic extraction method for shedding diseases of painted cultural relics based on three-dimensional fine color model19
The generation method of orthophoto expansion map of arched dome mural based on three-dimensional fine color model19
Study on digital protection and innovative design of Qin opera costumes18
Japanese literature organization and spatiotemporal database system creation for natural disaster analysis18
A green approach to clean iron stains from marble surfaces18
Face repairing based on transfer learning method with fewer training samples: application to a Terracotta Warrior with facial cracks and a Buddha with a broken nose18
Evaluation and modelling of the environmental performance of archival boxes, part 1: material and environmental assessment18
Scratch detection of archival films: modeling and trajectory calculation17
Systematic study of wall painting of the twelfth century from the Christ’s Transfiguration Cathedral of the Mirozhsky Monastery in Pskov (Russia) by complementary physico-chemical methods17
Water-holding properties and electrochemical characterization of the soil under the Grand Deliverance Hall of the Chongshan Temple, Taiyuan City, China: providing the basis for preventing groundwater 17
Mycological evaluation of the visible deterioration symptoms on the Spectatius family marble tomb (Slovenia)17
Thermoluminescence and radiocarbon dating of pre-colonial ceramics and organic midden material from the US Virgin Islands: outline for a revised chronology17
Combination of HBIM and UAV photogrammetry for modelling and documentation of forgotten heritage. Case study: Isabel II dam in Níjar (Almería, Spain)17
Study on the photodegradation behaviors of thermal-aged silk17
Hidden in plain sight: revisiting the synthesis, characterisation, degradation and the intricate relationship between Scheele’s green and Emerald green16
Changes in the production materials of Burmese textiles in the nineteenth century—dyes, mordants and fibres of Karen garments from the British Museum’s collection16
Cu and As containing pigments in Zhejiang architecture polychrome paintings: a case study of degradation products of emerald green16
Study on the prehistoric decorated spindle whorls in Haidai region of China16
Spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages: the Yellow River Basin in Henan Province, China16
Optimization of structural reinforcement assessment for architectural heritage digital twins based on LiDAR and multi-source remote sensing16
Dadnet: dual-attention detection network for crack segmentation on tomb murals16
Research on the design and image perception of cultural landscapes based on digital roaming technology16
The positive influence of Tibetan Buddhist monasteries on forest conservation16
Exploring the provenance of a Byzantine excavated assemblage of textile and leather finds by the application of instrumental analysis16
The role of moisture and salt distribution in the weathering of the medieval cave town of Uplistsikhe, Georgia15
Bleaching cotton in textile conservation: a closer look using atomic force microscopy15
Maritime silk road heritage: quantitative typological analysis of qing dynasty export porcelain bowls from Guangzhou from the perspective of social factors15
The scientific analysis of the bronze mous excavated from Wushan, Chongqing, China: new perspectives from alloy composition analysis and proteomic method15
Exploring the inner hygro-mechanical behaviour of historical panel paintings: a novel approach using digital twins15
A meme-based approach for knowledge mining, organization, and presentation of traditional Chinese settlement culture15
Emerging trends in GIS application on cultural heritage conservation: a review15
Linking past insights with contemporary understanding: an ontological and knowledge graph approach to the transmission of ancient Chinese classics15
Novel nannofossils extraction methods from paintings, coupled with GC–MS for provenance determination and binder analysis14
Experimental research on the performance of a Novel Geo-filament anchor for an Earthen architectural site14
Application of hyperspectral imaging technology to digitally protect murals in the Qutan temple14
R-GNN: recurrent graph neural networks for font classification of oracle bone inscriptions14
ZnO, TiO2 and Fe3O4/Carbopol hybrid nanogels for the cleaner process of paper manuscripts from dust stains and soil remains14
Zero-sample mural superresolution reconstruction for enhanced perceptual quality14
Semantic segmentation and photogrammetry of crowdsourced images to monitor historic facades14
Mechanism for formation of porcine blood hydrogels used as additives in the mortar of traditional Chinese architectural painting14
Dynamically documenting archaeological excavations based on 3D modeling: a case study of the excavation of the #3 fossil of hominin cranium from Yunxian, Hubei, China13
Does more mean better? Remote-sensing data for monitoring sustainable redevelopment of a historical granary in Mydlniki, Kraków13
A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for assessing the damage degree of cultural relics based on an improved AHP-EWM coupled weight model and a modified ridge function13
Advanced Analytical Techniques for Heritage Textiles13
An analysis of the appearance characteristics of Korean ceramics per era through statistical analysis of metadata annotated with a visual element classification system of ceramics13
Monitoring and assessment of endangered UNESCO World Heritage Sites using space technology: a case study of East Rennell, Solomon Islands13
Spatial–temporal distribution and evolution of the socialist built heritage in China, 1949–197813
Advanced imaging techniques applied to the Knossos statuette inscription13
Mapping and assessment of karst landscape aesthetic value from a world heritage perspective: a case study of the Huangguoshu Scenic area13
Discovery of pararealgar and semi-amorphous pararealgar in Rembrandt's The Night Watch: analytical study and historical contextualization13
Study on the control effectiveness of relative humidity by various ventilation systems for the conservation of cultural relics12
Numerical simulation and safety assessment of fires in historic timber structures based on fire load investigation12
Unsupervised weathering identification of grottoes sandstone via statistical features of acoustic emission signals and graph neural network12
KolamNetV2: efficient attention-based deep learning network for tamil heritage art-kolam classification12
New solidification simulation reveals the secret of the hidden metal cores in ancient Chinese bronzes12
A color prediction model for mending materials of the Yuquan Iron Pagoda in China based on machine learning12
Analyzing spatiotemporal features of Suzhou's old canal city: an optimized composite space syntax model based on multifaceted historical-modern data12
A study on the visual defensive system of the Moluo Tower Village, Western China, based on a multi-dimensional model12
Accurate acoustic classification research of visually similar monochrome porcelain fragments11
Mapping of stones and their deterioration forms: the Clock Tower, Venice (Italy)11
Unveiling the dynamics of "scenes changing as steps move" in a Chinese classical garden: a case study of Jingxinzhai Garden11
When the digital twin meets the preventive conservation of movable wooden artifacts11
Analysis of two glass eye (Jatim) beads unearthed from the Northern Wei tomb complex in Dongxin, Datong11
A case study investigation-based experimental research on transport of moisture and salinity in semi-exposed relics11
Scene clusters, causes, spatial patterns and strategies in the cultural landscape heritage of Tang Poetry Road in Eastern Zhejiang based on text mining11
A multi-analytical approach to identify ancient pigments used in pottery towers excavated from the Han Dynasty tombs11
Risk assessment of city site landscapes in the central plains of China11
Byzantine wall paintings from San Marco d’Alunzio, Sicily: non-invasive diagnostics and microanalytical investigation of pigments and plasters11
Incomplete handwritten Dongba character image recognition by multiscale feature restoration11
The evaluation of hand-crafted and learned-based features in Terrestrial Laser Scanning-Structure-from-Motion (TLS-SfM) indoor point cloud registration: the case study of cultural heritage objects and11
Virtual reconstruction of the painting process and original colors of a color-changed Northern Wei Dynasty mural in Cave 254 of the Mogao Grottoes11
Research on the construction of intangible cultural heritage corridors in the Yellow River Basin based on geographic information system (GIS) technology and the minimum cumulative resistance (MCR) mod11
Development of craquelure patterns in paintings on panels11
Artificial coloration of ancient agate beads: a mineralogical study11
Revealing the unseen: advanced digital imaging and spectroscopy for the documentation and non-invasive analysis of a 16th-century Cypriot composite icon11
Mapping cultural diversity conservation networks to enhance cultural sustainability in rural Southwest China11
The significance of sample preparation of historical and contemporary poly(vinyl chloride) objects to investigate the distribution and changes of molar mass by SEC-MALS-dRI11
Pattern and driver of Rosa roxburghii Tratt suitability and its effect on ecological services in karst desertification control areas11
The Future of Heritage Science and Technologies: Papers from Florence Heri-Tech 202211
Analytical investigation of the feather decoration technique of a seventeenth to eighteenth century Chinese imperial hanging screen11
Computational techniques for virtual reconstruction of fragmented archaeological textiles11
Köppen climates and Scheffer index as indicators of timber risk in Europe (1901–2020)10
Development of craquelure patterns in paintings on canvas10
Historical-graphical analysis and digital preservation of cultural heritage: case study of the baptismal font of the church of Santiago Apóstol in Montilla (Córdoba, Spain)10
Research on the mechanism of emotional design in Chinese cultural and creative products10
Validation of graph sequence clusters through multivariate analysis: application to Rovash scripts10
Experimental study on the effects of hydrochemistry and periodic changes in temperature and humidity on sandstone weathering in the Longshan Grottoes10
Extracting chain lines and laid lines from digital images of medieval paper using spectral total variation decomposition10
Comparison of wall paintings at Ostia Antica by NMR depth profiling10
Exploring the synergy between Karst World Heritage site's OUV conservation and buffer zone’s tourism industry development: a case study of the Libo-Huanjiang Karst10
Impact of landscape attributes on the noise reduction effects of heritage landscapes10
The light aging behavior of daylight fluorescent paints: a colorimetric, photographic, Raman spectroscopic and fluorescence spectroscopic study10
Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analysis of potash and m-Na-Al glasses in China- using Kernel methods for trace element analysis10
Advancements in ecological assets and ecological product supply: in-depth insights from Karst World Heritage sites10
An analytical study of the tabia mortar from Lin Yimu’s tomb, Zhejiang, China10
Research on Chinese traditional opera costume recognition based on improved YOLOv510
A biological cleaning agent for removing mold stains from paper artifacts10
State of conservation analysis of the Elliptical Wall of the Temple of the Sun in Ingapirca (Ecuador) and its relationship with climate conditions10
Study on the restoration of glass slides dating back to the 1940s9
Restoring a natural skeleton of a premature infant from the early twentieth century9
BEGL: boundary enhancement with Gaussian Loss for rock-art image segmentation9
Novel method of ancient pottery analysis based on radioactive isotope ratios: a pilot study9
Spatial patterns of Geological Culture Villages (Towns) and their influential factors in China9
Intelligent assessment system of material deterioration in masonry tower based on improved image segmentation model9
Highly sensitive terahertz non‐destructive testing technology for stone relics deterioration prediction using SVM-based machine learning models9
Bloomery iron production in the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland) area during the Roman period: conditions during the metallurgical process and their uniformity between locations9
UNESCO World Heritage properties in changing and dynamic environments: change detection methods using optical and radar satellite data9
Spatial distribution characteristics of Tibetan Buddhism principal-subordinate monastery systems in the Hehuang region9
Analysis of the seismic isolation characteristics of the overall friction pendulum bearing (OFPB) of a pagoda under three types of seismic actions9
A study of the oxidation mechanism of the organic pigment indigo in grottoes murals by ozone under dark conditions9
Beautiful Pietàs in South Tyrol (Northern Italy): local or imported works of art?9
Experimental and finite element assessment of stabilizing configurations for underground heritage sites9
The history of rescuing reinforcement and the preliminary study of preventive protection system for the cliff of Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, China9
Characterization of degradation and iron deposits of the wood of Nanhai I shipwreck9
Recognition of Yuan blue and white porcelain produced in Jingdezhen based on graph anomaly detection combining portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry9
First evidence for alloying practices in the Chalcolithic Southern Levant (4500–3800 BCE) as revealed by metallography9
A comprehensive assessment method for the health status of bronzes unearthed at archaeological sites9
Indoor air pollutants and their seasonal monitoring in European museums9
An exploration of the self-similarity of traditional settlements: the case of Xiaoliangjiang Village in Jingxing, Hebei, China9
Enhancing point cloud registration with transformer: cultural heritage protection of the Terracotta Warriors9
Digital characterization of the surface texture of chinese classical garden rockery based on point cloud visualization: small-rock mountain retreat9
Laboratory exploration of a novel method to protect silicate relics against salt efflorescence by directional induction of water9
Comparative analysis of information tendency and application features for projection mapping technologies at cultural heritage sites9
Transparent reversible prosthesis, a new way to complete the conservation–restoration of a Black Ding bowl with application of 3D technologies9
Influences of bulk structure of Calcarenitic rocks on water storage and transfer in order to assess durability and climate change impact.9
In-situ monitoring of changes in temperature and microstrain during the chemical corrosion of stone cultural relics9
The organic residues of lining in transport vessels from the Red Sea coast of Eritrea: a further element to understand past commercial relations8
Clustered and dispersed: exploring the morphological evolution of traditional villages based on cellular automaton8
The role of SVOCs in the initial film formation and soiling of unvarnished paintings8
Rainfall influence and risk analysis on the mural deterioration of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, China8
The identification, approaches to cleaning and removal of a lead-rich salt crust from the surface of an 18th century oil painting8
The potential of fibre optic UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopy to distinguish vital and devitalised forms of microbial contamination of paper substrates8
An improved algorithm for superresolution reconstruction of ancient murals with a generative adversarial network based on asymmetric pyramid modules8
Spatial pattern and influencing factors of intangible cultural heritage of music in Xiangxi, central China8
Integrating typological and stylistic characteristics with scientific results on the provenance study of of proto-porcelain from the Yejiashan Cemetery dating to the early western Zhou Dynasty8
Spatial distribution characteristics of relationship network of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal water engineering facilities based on Gephi8
Retraction Note: Inheritance and promotion of Chinese traditional music culture in college piano education8
FTIR study on the phase transition of experimental and archaeological burnt ivory8
Assessment of visual quality and social perception of cultural landscapes: application to Anyi traditional villages, China8
Painting on the margins: investigating the pigments, media, and techniques of Séraphine Louis8
Correction to: Visualizing the cultural landscape gene of traditional settlements in China: a semiotic perspective8
The lightfastness of early synthetic organic dyes8
A non-photorealistic rendering method based on Chinese ink and wash painting style for 3D mountain models8
Using computed tomography to recover hidden medieval fragments beneath early modern leather bindings, first results8
A framework proposal for resilience assessment in traditional commercial centres: case of the historical bazaar of bursa as a resilient world heritage site8
Vitality evaluation of historical and cultural districts based on the values dimension: districts in Beijing City, China8
Printing and imprinting the Missale Nidrosiense: a multidisciplinary investigation of the first printed book of Norway8
Release of lead from Renaissance lead-glazed ceramics from southern Denmark and northern Germany: implications from acetic acid etching experiments8
Revealing ancient technology: a high-energy X-ray computed tomography examination of a Mesopotamian copper alloy head8
Assessment of the effectiveness of secondary anti-damp insulation in heritage buildings made of historic brick: the current state of knowledge, research gaps and perspectives8
Evolution of the viscoelastic properties of painting stratigraphies: a moisture weathering and nanoindentation approach7
Beam filtration for object-tailored X-ray CT of multi-material cultural heritage objects7
Correction: Identification of Fazael 2 (4000–3900 BCE) as first lost wax casting workshop in the Chalcolithic Southern Levant7
Mineralogical and petrographic characterization of the Cerrillo Blanco Iberian sculptures7
Interregional and intraregional interaction of the Tianshanbeilu population in eastern Xinjiang from the perspective of pottery analysis7
Characterization of materials in the late 15th-century animal encyclopedia at an Ottoman Library and detection of deterioration products by HPLC–DAD7
Ink and support characterization of typologically established papyrus groups from the Palau-Ribes collection7
Pursuing pademelon provenance: a pilot study using portable XRF to trace field-collection of museum mammal specimens7
Traductology, linguistics, and culture: the contrastive function of omissions in English-Chinese translations of the intercultural collision in Little Red Riding Hood7
Exploring the limits of color accuracy in technical photography7
Aesthetic value protection and tourism development of the world natural heritage sites: a literature review and implications for the world heritage karst sites7
New insights into the use of Neolithic pottery in Guangxi of South China: organic residue analysis of experimental and archaeological pottery7
Distribution and diversity of organisms in tomb soil excavated in the laboratory: a case study of tomb M88 from Sujialong Cultural Property, China7
Cartas Ejecutorias de Hidalguía (executory certificates of nobility): a survey in materials analysis, legal, and aesthetic contexts—two case studies7
Structured-light 3D scanning of exhibited historical clothing—a first-ever methodical trial and its results7
Intangible cultural heritage based on finite element analysis: force analysis of Chinese traditional garden rockery construction7
Knowledge of earthen heritage deterioration in dry areas of China: salinity effect on the formation of cracked surface crust7
PROTEUS: an immersive tool for exploring the world of cultural heritage across space and time scales7
Deep learning based identification and interpretability research of traditional village heritage value elements: a case study in Hubei Province7
Investigating the material properties of hemp fiber and puffed rice for use in heritage conservation7
Different low-cost materials to prevent the alteration induced by formic acid on unstable glasses7
Comparison and simulation-based analysis of the sound field of Dong drum tower buildings7
Shrinkage and mechanical properties of drying oil paints7
“Foundations of a great metaphysical style”: unraveling Giorgio de Chirico’s early palette7
Paleoproteomic profiling for identification of animal skin species in ancient Egyptian archaeological leather using liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)7
Study and micro-Raman characterization of pigments present on majolicas of historical and artistic interest from Gerace, Italy7
Dynasty recognition algorithm of an adaptive enhancement capsule network for ancient mural images7
Temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the Ming Great Wall7
Ottoman palace weavings between different periods: material characterization, comparison and suggestions for conservation7
Assessing the decorative techniques of two Art Nouveau glass windows by optical coherence tomography (OCT)7
Bibliometric analysis and visualisation of heritage buildings preservation7
Finite element assessment FEA of polymer anti-seismic piling techniques for protection of the underground culture heritage7
Macrokinetics of the deterioration of cement-based grouting material for predicting its service life under acid rain attack7
Integrated interpretation of pXRF data on ancient nephrite artifacts excavated from Tomb No.1 in Yuehe Town, Henan Province, China7
Exfoliation of stone cultural relics under the microclimate in the Yongling Mausoleum of the Former Shu Dynasty7
2D image-based crack monitoring: an affordable, sufficient and non-invasive technique for the democratization of preventive conservation of listed buildings7
The effect of prior exposure on the lightfastness of early synthetic dyes on textiles6
Machine learning based prediction for bulk porosity and static elastic modulus of Yungang Grottoes sandstone6
Late La Tène bronze rivets from selected sites in Bohemia: material research6
PLAXIS 3D numerical analysis of complex geotechnical problems of colossal built heritage6
Durability of Japanese-earth cob walls subjected to accelerated rain simulation6
Long-term corrosion of copper alloys in the soil: new aspects of corrosion morphology in archaeological vessels from south-western Iran6
Weathering assessment approach for building sandstone using hyperspectral imaging technique6
Why people use augmented reality in heritage museums: a socio-technical perspective6
Research on global cultural heritage tourism based on bibliometric analysis6
Composition and origins of decorated glass from Umayyad Cordoba (Spain)6
Study on spatial form evolution of traditional villages in Jiuguan under the influence of historic transportation network6
Koryŏ inlay celadon from Taicang Port of the Yuan Dynasty, China6
Virtual restoration of ancient tomb murals based on hyperspectral imaging6
Burial-induced deterioration in leather: a FTIR-ATR, DSC, TG/DTG, MHT and SEM study6
Experimental study evaluating the performance of thermal conductivity prediction models for air–water saturated weathered sandstone heritage6
Assessment of urbanization impact on cultural heritage based on a risk-based cumulative impact assessment method6
Interactive effects of intangible cultural heritage and tourism development: a study based on the data panel PVAR model and coupled coordination model6
Basic types and evolutionary characteristics of the socialist built heritage in China, 1949–1978: bibliometrics analysis of the People’s Daily6
Analysing the glaze of a medieval ceramic fragment from the Durres Amphitheater in Albania6
Early modern knitted caps (fifteenth to sixteenth centuries): analyzing dyes in archaeological samples using microspectrofluorimetry complemented by HPLC–MS6
Combining microscale ATR-FTIR and chemometrics to interpret degradation characteristics of earlywood, latewood, and compression wood in waterlogged archaeological pine wood6
Archaeometric characterization and restoration proposal for filling mortars of Oshki (Öşvank) church6
Infrared spectroscopy reveals the reactivity of fatty acids on copper surfaces and its implications for cultural heritage objects6
Synergy of LIDAR and hyperspectral remote sensing: health status assessment of architectural heritage based on normal cloud theory and variable weight theory6
Micro-mechanical properties of Song Dynasty tilestones based on nanoindentation tests and homogenization approach6
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