Scientific Reports

Article	Citations
Plasma Hsp90 levels in patients with systemic sclerosis and relation to lung and skin involvement: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study	3986
COVID-Net: a tailored deep convolutional neural network design for detection of COVID-19 cases from chest X-ray images	1490
Management of validation of HPLC method for determination of acetylsalicylic acid impurities in a new pharmaceutical product	1476
More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis	1378
Pancancer survival analysis of cancer hallmark genes	665
Application of subject-specific adaptive mechanical loading for bone healing in a mouse tail vertebral defect	645
AMRFinderPlus and the Reference Gene Catalog facilitate examination of the genomic links among antimicrobial resistance, stress response, and virulence	563
The same chemical state of carbon gives rise to two peaks in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy	435
Global prevalence of mental health issues among the general population during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis	375
VolcaNoseR is a web app for creating, exploring, labeling and sharing volcano plots	363
Physical activity and screen time of children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany: a natural experiment	351
Brain tumor segmentation based on deep learning and an attention mechanism using MRI multi-modalities brain images	333
Multimodal deep learning models for early detection of Alzheimer’s disease stage	315
Mapping the NFT revolution: market trends, trade networks, and visual features	313
Causes of death and comorbidities in hospitalized patients with COVID-19	281
Global trends in antimicrobial use in aquaculture	271
On evaluation metrics for medical applications of artificial intelligence	266
Long-COVID in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analyses	264
Comparison between 16S rRNA and shotgun sequencing data for the taxonomic characterization of the gut microbiota	255
Developing a prediction model to estimate the true burden of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in hospitalised children in Western Australia	255
Estimating worldwide effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 incidence and population mobility patterns using a multiple-event study	231
Antibacterial action and target mechanisms of zinc oxide nanoparticles against bacterial pathogens	222
The developmental trajectories of executive function from adolescence to old age	218
Comparative performance analysis of K-nearest neighbour (KNN) algorithm and its different variants for disease prediction	214
Toxic and heavy metals contamination assessment in soil and water to evaluate human health risk	209

The removal of anionic and cationic dyes from an aqueous solution using biomass-based activated carbon	208
Effect of glycerol plasticizer loading on the physical, mechanical, thermal, and barrier properties of arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) starch biopolymers	208
Explaining among-country variation in COVID-19 case fatality rate	206
UV-C irradiation is highly effective in inactivating SARS-CoV-2 replication	206
Associations between green/blue spaces and mental health across 18 countries	206
Analysis of vitamin D level among asymptomatic and critically ill COVID-19 patients and its correlation with inflammatory markers	203
Coupling machine learning and crop modeling improves crop yield prediction in the US Corn Belt	200
Gut microbiota markers associated with obesity and overweight in Italian adults	197
Epidemiology and outcomes of COVID-19 in HIV-infected individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis	197
A systematic review and meta-analysis of geographic differences in comorbidities and associated severity and mortality among individuals with COVID-19	192
The emerging role of neutrophil extracellular traps in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (COVID-19)	192
Deep learning-based landslide susceptibility mapping	188
Drivers and impacts of the most extreme marine heatwave events	186
The efficacy and safety of Favipiravir in treatment of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials	186
ZnO size and shape effect on antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity profile	185
Tomato detection based on modified YOLOv3 framework	182
Perceived stress as mediator for longitudinal effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on wellbeing of parents and children	178
An extensive study on multiple ETL and HTL layers to design and simulation of high-performance lead-free CsSnCl3-based perovskite solar cells	178
Deep learning-based model for detecting 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia on high-resolution computed tomography	177
Comparing the clinical efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines: a systematic review and network meta-analysis	177
Antibacterial activity and characteristics of silver nanoparticles biosynthesized from Carduus crispus	174
Prisoner’s dilemma game model Based on historical strategy information	170
Green synthesis of selenium nanoparticles mediated from Ceropegia bulbosa Roxb extract and its cytotoxicity, antimicrobial, mosquitocidal and photocatalytic activities	169
Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and mortality in the United States general population	166
Transatlantic spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 by wild birds from Europe to North America in 2021	162
Microplastics in fish and fishmeal: an emerging environmental challenge?	162
Recent advances in removal of Congo Red dye by adsorption using an industrial waste	161
Plasma tissue plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in hospitalized COVID-19 patients	161
Microplastic pollution in seawater and marine organisms across the Tropical Eastern Pacific and Galápagos	160
Secondary bacterial infection in COVID-19 patients is a stronger predictor for death compared to influenza patients	160
A first principles investigation on the structural, mechanical, electronic, and catalytic properties of biphenylene	159
The Coronavirus Health and Impact Survey (CRISIS) reveals reproducible correlates of pandemic-related mood states across the Atlantic	158
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on wellbeing and cognitive functioning of older adults	157
A multilayer multimodal detection and prediction model based on explainable artificial intelligence for Alzheimer’s disease	156
The impact of facemasks on emotion recognition, trust attribution and re-identification	154
Long-distance airborne dispersal of SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 wards	152
Explainable machine learning can outperform Cox regression predictions and provide insights in breast cancer survival	151
Device simulation of highly efficient eco-friendly CH3NH3SnI3 perovskite solar cell	151
Explainable identification and mapping of trees using UAV RGB image and deep learning	150
Activation of NF-κB and induction of proinflammatory cytokine expressions mediated by ORF7a protein of SARS-CoV-2	150
Biodegradable carboxymethyl cellulose based material for sustainable packaging application	150
A chain mediation model on COVID-19 symptoms and mental health outcomes in Americans, Asians and Europeans	149
High yield synthesis of graphene quantum dots from biomass waste as a highly selective probe for Fe3+ sensing	148
Acute and persistent symptoms in non-hospitalized PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients	146
Years of life lost to COVID-19 in 81 countries	145
Abdominal FLASH irradiation reduces radiation-induced gastrointestinal toxicity for the treatment of ovarian cancer in mice	143
Streamflow prediction using an integrated methodology based on convolutional neural network and long short-term memory networks	143
Phytochemical and antioxidant analysis of medicinal and food plants towards bioactive food and pharmaceutical resources	142
Biosynthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles using Brazilian red propolis and evaluation of its antimicrobial and anticancer activities	142
Mutations introduced in susceptibility genes through CRISPR/Cas9 genome editing confer increased late blight resistance in potatoes	142

Effects of water absorption on the mechanical properties of hybrid natural fibre/phenol formaldehyde composites	141
Development of CpG-adjuvanted stable prefusion SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen as a subunit vaccine against COVID-19	141
Molecular docking as a tool for the discovery of molecular targets of nutraceuticals in diseases management	140
Meta-analysis on how manure application changes soil organic carbon storage	140
Padina boryana mediated green synthesis of crystalline palladium nanoparticles as potential nanodrug against multidrug resistant bacteria and cancer cells	138
An in silico deep learning approach to multi-epitope vaccine design: a SARS-CoV-2 case study	138
No evidence for basigin/CD147 as a direct SARS-CoV-2 spike binding receptor	138
Clinical characterization of dysautonomia in long COVID-19 patients	137
African soil properties and nutrients mapped at 30 m spatial resolution using two-scale ensemble machine learning	137
Fully automatic wound segmentation with deep convolutional neural networks	136
A comparison of machine learning methods for survival analysis of high-dimensional clinical data for dementia prediction	135
Prevalence of primary open angle glaucoma in the last 20 years: a meta-analysis and systematic review	135
The potential land requirements and related land use change emissions of solar energy	135
Evaluation of spatial-temporal variation performance of ERA5 precipitation data in China	134
Spatiotemporal drought analysis by the standardized precipitation index (SPI) and standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI) in Sichuan Province, China	132
Characterizing the mucin-degrading capacity of the human gut microbiota	132
Structure based pharmacophore modeling, virtual screening, molecular docking and ADMET approaches for identification of natural anti-cancer agents targeting XIAP protein	131
Green copper oxide nanoparticles for lead, nickel, and cadmium removal from contaminated water	131
Federated learning and differential privacy for medical image analysis	130
Pore-scale modelling and sensitivity analyses of hydrogen-brine multiphase flow in geological porous media	130
Effect of heat input on interfacial characterization of the butter joint of hot-rolling CP-Ti/Q235 bimetallic sheets by Laser + CMT	130
Low HDL and high triglycerides predict COVID-19 severity	129
Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of Acid Blue dye using CdS/TiO2 nanocomposite	129
Ascorbate oxidation by iron, copper and reactive oxygen species: review, model development, and derivation of key rate constants	129
Comparing amorphous silica, short-range-ordered silicates and silicic acid species by FTIR	128
Microplastics accumulate fungal pathogens in terrestrial ecosystems	128
Development and large volume production of extremely high current density YBa2Cu3O7 superconducting wires for fusion	128
Effects of salicylic acid, zinc and glycine betaine on morpho-physiological growth and yield of maize under drought stress	127
Deep learning classification of lung cancer histology using CT images	127
A novel Cuproptosis-related LncRNA signature to predict prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma	127
Management strategies in a SEIR-type model of COVID 19 community spread	127
Mental health prevalence and predictors among university students in nine countries during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-national study	126
Rapid and complete inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by ultraviolet-C irradiation	126
PET microplastics affect human gut microbiota communities during simulated gastrointestinal digestion, first evidence of plausible polymer biodegradation during human digestion	125
Synergistic effects of combinatorial chitosan and polyphenol biomolecules on enhanced antibacterial activity of biofunctionalized silver nanoparticles	125
Discovering biomarkers associated and predicting cardiovascular disease with high accuracy using a novel nexus of machine learning techniques for precision medicine	124
The rhizosphere microbiome plays a role in the resistance to soil-borne pathogens and nutrient uptake of strawberry cultivars under field conditions	124
Systematic comparison and assessment of RNA-seq procedures for gene expression quantitative analysis	123
Patents and intellectual property assets as non-fungible tokens; key technologies and challenges	123
Anthropogenic drought dominates groundwater depletion in Iran	123
Inefficiency of SIR models in forecasting COVID-19 epidemic: a case study of Isfahan	122
Effects of cadmium stress on growth and physiological characteristics of sassafras seedlings	122
Efficient-CapsNet: capsule network with self-attention routing	122
Stability of SARS-CoV-2 on critical personal protective equipment	121
Ecosystem response persists after a prolonged marine heatwave	121
The incidence and clinical analysis of non-melanoma skin cancer	121
Facile one-pot green synthesis of Ag–ZnO Nanocomposites using potato peeland their Ag concentration dependent photocatalytic properties	120
The COVID-19 pandemic masks the way people perceive faces	119
Grindability of carbon fiber reinforced polymer using CNT biological lubricant	119
Transformer neural network for protein-specific de novo drug generation as a machine translation problem	119
Polypharmacy, hospitalization, and mortality risk: a nationwide cohort study	119
The potential role of vitamin D supplementation as a gut microbiota modifier in healthy individuals	119
Risk attitudes and human mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic	118
Silver decorated CeO2 nanoparticles for rapid photocatalytic degradation of textile rose bengal dye	118
COVID-19 diagnosis by routine blood tests using machine learning	118
Bidirectional association between periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies	118
Online misinformation is linked to early COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy and refusal	117
Unravelling the multi-scale structure–property relationship of laser powder bed fusion processed and heat-treated AlSi10Mg	116
Morphometry of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 particles in ultrathin plastic sections of infected Vero cell cultures	116
Comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of COVID-19 blood, lung, and airway	116
Characterizing the Qatar advanced-phase SARS-CoV-2 epidemic	115
Modeling and forecasting the early evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil	115
A survey of clinicians on the use of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology, dermatology, radiology and radiation oncology	115
Survival of the enveloped bacteriophage Phi6 (a surrogate for SARS-CoV-2) in evaporated saliva microdroplets deposited on glass surfaces	115
Renal function is associated with blood neurofilament light chain level in older adults	114
In silico analysis of epitope-based vaccine candidate against tuberculosis using reverse vaccinology	114
Features of structure, magnetic state and electrodynamic performance of SrFe12−xInxO19	114
Transfer learning for ECG classification	114
Antibacterial activity and mechanism of plant flavonoids to gram-positive bacteria predicted from their lipophilicities	113
Gait parameters of Parkinson’s disease compared with healthy controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis	113
New machine learning and physics-based scoring functions for drug discovery	112
The consequences of COVID-19 on social interactions: an online study on face covering	112
Dysregulation of lipid metabolism and pathological inflammation in patients with COVID-19	112
A generalized deep learning framework for whole-slide image segmentation and analysis	112
In vitro and in vivo pharmacological activity of minor cannabinoids isolated from Cannabis sativa	111
Rearing substrate impacts growth and macronutrient composition of Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae produced at an industrial scale	110
Greenhouse gas emissions from global production and use of nitrogen synthetic fertilisers in agriculture	110
MapReduce-based big data classification model using feature subset selection and hyperparameter tuned deep belief network	110
Saliva is more sensitive than nasopharyngeal or nasal swabs for diagnosis of asymptomatic and mild COVID-19 infection	110
Hybrid nanofluid flow within the conical gap between the cone and the surface of a rotating disk	109

Electronic and optical properties of vacancy ordered double perovskites A2BX6 (A = Rb, Cs; B = Sn, Pd, Pt; and X = Cl, Br, I): a first principles study	109
Evaluation of the Apple iPhone 12 Pro LiDAR for an Application in Geosciences	108
Don’t get it or don’t spread it: comparing self-interested versus prosocial motivations for COVID-19 prevention behaviors	108
Long-term monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater of the Frankfurt metropolitan area in Southern Germany	108
Anthropogenic nitrate in groundwater and its health risks in the view of background concentration in a semi arid area of Rajasthan, India	108
Spatial distribution and risk assessments due to the microplastics pollution in sediments of Karnaphuli River Estuary, Bangladesh	108
Biosynthesis of CuO nanoparticles using aqueous extract of herbal tea (Stachys Lavandulifolia) flowers and evaluation of its catalytic activity	107
Alterations in the gut bacterial microbiome in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy	107
Long-term cancer survival prediction using multimodal deep learning	107
Embeddings from deep learning transfer GO annotations beyond homology	106
An ab-initio study on structural, elastic, electronic, bonding, thermal, and optical properties of topological Weyl semimetal TaX (X = P, As)	106
Feasibility of continuous fever monitoring using wearable devices	106
Green synthesis of bimetallic ZnO–CuO nanoparticles and their cytotoxicity properties	106
Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using Elaeagnus angustifolia L. leaf extracts and their multiple in vitro biological applications	106
Predictive modeling of depression and anxiety using electronic health records and a novel machine learning approach with artificial intelligence	105
COVID-19-mandated social restrictions unveil the impact of social time pressure on sleep and body clock	105
High-content screening of Thai medicinal plants reveals Boesenbergia rotunda extract and its component Panduratin A as anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents	105
Multimodal fusion with deep neural networks for leveraging CT imaging and electronic health record: a case-study in pulmonary embolism detection	105
The ANTsX ecosystem for quantitative biological and medical imaging	104
Seagrasses provide a novel ecosystem service by trapping marine plastics	104
COVID-19 salivary Raman fingerprint: innovative approach for the detection of current and past SARS-CoV-2 infections	104
Bulk high-entropy nitrides and carbonitrides	104
Simultaneously enhanced dielectric properties and through-plane thermal conductivity of epoxy composites with alumina and boron nitride nanosheets	104
Characterization of chitin and chitosan derived from Hermetia illucens, a further step in a circular economy process	104
Catechin and curcumin interact with S protein of SARS-CoV2 and ACE2 of human cell membrane: insights from computational studies	104
Evaluation of inflammation and follicle depletion during ovarian ageing in mice	104
A molecular test based on RT-LAMP for rapid, sensitive and inexpensive colorimetric detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical samples	103
Identification of ebselen and its analogues as potent covalent inhibitors of papain-like protease from SARS-CoV-2	102
Towards global flood mapping onboard low cost satellites with machine learning	102
The ongoing nutrition transition thwarts long-term targets for food security, public health and environmental protection	102
Menopause impacts human brain structure, connectivity, energy metabolism, and amyloid-beta deposition	102
Antimicrobial properties of chitosan from different developmental stages of the bioconverter insect Hermetia illucens	101
Global exposure to flooding from the new CMIP6 climate model projections	101
Synthesis and characterization of rice husk biochar via hydrothermal carbonization for wastewater treatment and biofuel production	101
Cannabis compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory activity in vitro in COVID-19-related inflammation in lung epithelial cells and pro-inflammatory activity in macrophages	100
Effects of surgical face masks on cardiopulmonary parameters during steady state exercise	100
Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles by cell-biomass and supernatant of Lactobacillus plantarum TA4 and its antibacterial and biocompatibility properties	99
Improved biodiesel production from waste cooking oil with mixed methanol–ethanol using enhanced eggshell-derived CaO nano-catalyst	99
Modeling the effect of lockdown timing as a COVID-19 control measure in countries with differing social contacts	99
Generalization of intrinsic ductile-to-brittle criteria by Pugh and Pettifor for materials with a cubic crystal structure	99
The RNA sensor MDA5 detects SARS-CoV-2 infection	99
Cellular correlates of cortical thinning throughout the lifespan	99
High adsorption capacity of phenol and methylene blue using activated carbon derived from lignocellulosic agriculture wastes	99
Misinformation of COVID-19 vaccines and vaccine hesitancy	98
Forest fire detection system using wireless sensor networks and machine learning	98
Chitosan hydrogel/silk fibroin/Mg(OH)2 nanobiocomposite as a novel scaffold with antimicrobial activity and improved mechanical properties	98
Parvimonas micra, Peptostreptococcus stomatis, Fusobacterium nucleatum and Akkermansia muciniphila as a four-bacteria biomarker panel of colorectal cancer	98
Modulation of serotonin signaling/metabolism by Akkermansia muciniphila and its extracellular vesicles through the gut-brain axis in mice	97
The role of dorsolateral and ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the processing of emotional dimensions	97
Particulate matter (PM2.5) as a potential SARS-CoV-2 carrier	97
Enhancing diversity analysis by repeatedly rarefying next generation sequencing data describing microbial communities	97
Chitosan overlaid Fe3O4/rGO nanocomposite for targeted drug delivery, imaging, and biomedical applications	96
Statistical modeling for bioconvective tangent hyperbolic nanofluid towards stretching surface with zero mass flux condition	96
A deep learning based approach for automated plant disease classification using vision transformer	96
The serotonin reuptake inhibitor Fluoxetine inhibits SARS-CoV-2 in human lung tissue	96
Animal sales from Wuhan wet markets immediately prior to the COVID-19 pandemic	96
Effects of activation energy and chemical reaction on unsteady MHD dissipative Darcy–Forchheimer squeezed flow of Casson fluid over horizontal channel	96
Urban street tree biodiversity and antidepressant prescriptions	95
Numerical study of bio-convection flow of magneto-cross nanofluid containing gyrotactic microorganisms with activation energy	95
Mycosinthetized Ag, CuO and ZnO nanoparticles from a promising Trichoderma harzianum strain and their antifungal potential against important phytopathogens	95
Human mobility in response to COVID-19 in France, Italy and UK	95
Development of a human primary gut-on-a-chip to model inflammatory processes	95
Development, characterization, and applications of multi-material stereolithography bioprinting	95
Synthesis and characterization of ternary chitosan–TiO2–ZnO over graphene for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline from pharmaceutical wastewater	94
Metabolomics analysis reveals a modified amino acid metabolism that correlates with altered oxygen homeostasis in COVID-19 patients	94
SIRT1 promotes lipid metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes and coordinates adipogenesis by targeting key enzymatic pathways	94
Exceptional warming over the Barents area	94
COVID-Classifier: an automated machine learning model to assist in the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection in chest X-ray images	94
Maternal diet alters human milk oligosaccharide composition with implications for the milk metagenome	93
Green synthesis of bimetallic Ag/ZnO@Biohar nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline, antibacterial and antioxidant activities	93
Establishment of a heart-on-a-chip microdevice based on human iPS cells for the evaluation of human heart tissue function	93
Satellite mega-constellations create risks in Low Earth Orbit, the atmosphere and on Earth	93
ELISA detection of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in saliva	93
Synthesis and design of Ag–Fe bimetallic nanoparticles as antimicrobial synergistic combination therapies against clinically relevant pathogens	93
High affinity nanobodies block SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain interaction with human angiotensin converting enzyme	93
Long-term sequelae are highly prevalent one year after hospitalization for severe COVID-19	93
A numerical solution to the effects of surface roughness on water–coal contact angle	93
The effect of smoking on chronic inflammation, immune function and blood cell composition	93
Vision transformer and explainable transfer learning models for auto detection of kidney cyst, stone and tumor from CT-radiography	93
CoMix: comparing mixing patterns in the Belgian population during and after lockdown	92
Enhanced polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) production by newly isolated rare actinomycetes Rhodococcus sp. strain BSRT1-1 using response surface methodology	92
Analysis of the Thomson and Troian velocity slip for the flow of ternary nanofluid past a stretching sheet	92
Comparing ChatGPT and GPT-4 performance in USMLE soft skill assessments	92
Simultaneous corn and soybean yield prediction from remote sensing data using deep transfer learning	92
Hemostatic and antibacterial PVA/Kaolin composite sponges loaded with penicillin–streptomycin for wound dressing applications	91
COVID-19 predictability in the United States using Google Trends time series	91
Rates of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and vaccination impact the fate of vaccine-resistant strains	91
A fuzzy rank-based ensemble of CNN models for classification of cervical cytology	91
Physical activity, screen exposure and sleep among students during the pandemic of COVID-19	91
Genomic analysis of Bacillus cereus NWUAB01 and its heavy metal removal from polluted soil	90
Genomic history of human monkey pox infections in the Central African Republic between 2001 and 2018	90
Context aware deep learning for brain tumor segmentation, subtype classification, and survival prediction using radiology images	90
Health impacts of air pollution exposure from 1990 to 2019 in 43 European countries	90
Graphene nanosheets derived from plastic waste for the application of DSSCs and supercapacitors	90
Heavy metals immobilization and improvement in maize (Zea mays L.) growth amended with biochar and compost	90