Cryosphere

Article	Citations
First evidence of microplastics in Antarctic snow	175
GrSMBMIP: intercomparison of the modelled 1980–2012 surface mass balance over the Greenland Ice Sheet	109
Observed snow depth trends in the European Alps: 1971 to 2019	106
Review article: Earth's ice imbalance	85
Sudden large-volume detachments of low-angle mountain glaciers – more frequent than thought?	78
Diverging future surface mass balance between the Antarctic ice shelves and grounded ice sheet	76
What is the surface mass balance of Antarctica? An intercomparison of regional climate model estimates	65
Sentinel-1 snow depth retrieval at sub-kilometer resolution over the European Alps	62
The catastrophic thermokarst lake drainage events of 2018 in northwestern Alaska: fast-forward into the future	58
MOSAiC drift expedition from October 2019 to July 2020: sea ice conditions from space and comparison with previous years	51
Calving Front Machine (CALFIN): glacial termini dataset and automated deep learning extraction method for Greenland, 1972–2019	47
The 2020 glacial lake outburst flood at Jinwuco, Tibet: causes, impacts, and implications for hazard and risk assessment	47
An inter-comparison of the mass budget of the Arctic sea ice in CMIP6 models	46
Consequences of permafrost degradation for Arctic infrastructure – bridging the model gap between regional and engineering scales	44
The tipping points and early warning indicators for Pine Island Glacier, West Antarctica	44
Review article: Global monitoring of snow water equivalent using high-frequency radar remote sensing	43
A regionally resolved inventory of High Mountain Asia surge-type glaciers, derived from a multi-factor remote sensing approach	42
The Antarctic sea ice cover from ICESat-2 and CryoSat-2: freeboard, snow depth, and ice thickness	42
Rapid fragmentation of Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf	41
The 32-year record-high surface melt in 2019/2020 on the northern George VI Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula	41
Inventory and changes of rock glacier creep speeds in Ile Alatau and Kungöy Ala-Too, northern Tien Shan, since the 1950s	40
Spatially and temporally resolved ice loss in High Mountain Asia and the Gulf of Alaska observed by CryoSat-2 swath altimetry between 2010 and 2019	40
Thaw-driven mass wasting couples slopes with downstream systems, and effects propagate through Arctic drainage networks	40
Ice content and interannual water storage changes of an active rock glacier in the dry Andes of Argentina	39
Multi-scale snowdrift-permitting modelling of mountain snowpack	39

Review article: Geothermal heat flow in Antarctica: current and future directions	39
Contrasting surface velocities between lake- and land-terminating glaciers in the Himalayan region	37
The firn meltwater Retention Model Intercomparison Project (RetMIP): evaluation of nine firn models at four weather station sites on the Greenland ice sheet	37
Drivers of Pine Island Glacier speed-up between 1996 and 2016	37
Distribution and seasonal evolution of supraglacial lakes on Shackleton Ice Shelf, East Antarctica	36
On the attribution of industrial-era glacier mass loss to anthropogenic climate change	35
Brief communication: A roadmap towards credible projections of ice sheet contribution to sea level	35
Invited perspective: What lies beneath a changing Arctic?	34
Towards ice-thickness inversion: an evaluation of global digital elevation models (DEMs) in the glacierized Tibetan Plateau	33
Debris cover and the thinning of Kennicott Glacier, Alaska: in situ measurements, automated ice cliff delineation and distributed melt estimates	32
Eighteen-year record of circum-Antarctic landfast-sea-ice distribution allows detailed baseline characterisation and reveals trends and variability	32
Snow Ensemble Uncertainty Project (SEUP): quantification of snow water equivalent uncertainty across North America via ensemble land surface modeling	32
Surface melting over the Greenland ice sheet derived from enhanced resolution passive microwave brightness temperatures (1979–2019)	31
A pilot study about microplastics and mesoplastics in an Antarctic glacier	31
Snow depth mapping with unpiloted aerial system lidar observations: a case study in Durham, New Hampshire, United States	31
Intercomparison of photogrammetric platforms for spatially continuous snow depth mapping	31
Local-scale variability of snow density on Arctic sea ice	30
Two decades of dynamic change and progressive destabilization on the Thwaites Eastern Ice Shelf	30
Recent degradation of interior Alaska permafrost mapped with ground surveys, geophysics, deep drilling, and repeat airborne lidar	28
Climate change and Northern Hemisphere lake and river ice phenology from 1931–2005	28
Environmental drivers of circum-Antarctic glacier and ice shelf front retreat over the last two decades	28
Physics-based SNOWPACK model improves representation of near-surface Antarctic snow and firn density	27
Mapping avalanches with satellites – evaluation of performance and completeness	27
Large and irreversible future decline of the Greenland ice sheet	27
Top-of-permafrost ground ice indicated by remotely sensed late-season subsidence	27
Faster decline and higher variability in the sea ice thickness of the marginal Arctic seas when accounting for dynamic snow cover	26
InSAR-based characterization of rock glacier movement in the Uinta Mountains, Utah, USA	26
Quantification of the radiative impact of light-absorbing particles during two contrasted snow seasons at Col du Lautaret (2058 m a.s.l., French Alps)	26
Tree canopy and snow depth relationships at fine scales with terrestrial laser scanning	26
Glacier Image Velocimetry: an open-source toolbox for easy and rapid calculation of high-resolution glacier velocity fields	26
Perspectives on future sea ice and navigability in the Arctic	26
Weakening of the pinning point buttressing Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica	26
Spectral characterization, radiative forcing and pigment content of coastal Antarctic snow algae: approaches to spectrally discriminate red and green communities and their impact on snowmelt	25
Temperature and strain controls on ice deformation mechanisms: insights from the microstructures of samples deformed to progressively higher strains at −10, −20 and −30 °C	25
Atmospheric extremes caused high oceanward sea surface slope triggering the biggest calving event in more than 50 years at the Amery Ice Shelf	25
Inter-comparison of snow depth over Arctic sea ice from reanalysis reconstructions and satellite retrieval	24
An empirical algorithm to map perennial firn aquifers and ice slabs within the Greenland Ice Sheet using satellite L-band microwave radiometry	23
The Antarctic contribution to 21st-century sea-level rise predicted by the UK Earth System Model with an interactive ice sheet	23
Assessment of ICESat-2 ice surface elevations over the Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition (CHINARE) route, East Antarctica, based on coordinated multi-sensor observations	23
Interannual variability in Transpolar Drift summer sea ice thickness and potential impact of Atlantification	23
The role of electrical conductivity in radar wave reflection from glacier beds	23
Spatiotemporal distribution of seasonal snow water equivalent in High Mountain Asia from an 18-year Landsat–MODIS era snow reanalysis dataset	23
Impact of dynamic snow density on GlobSnow snow water equivalent retrieval accuracy	22
Image classification of marine-terminating outlet glaciers in Greenland using deep learning methods	22
Annual and inter-annual variability and trends of albedo of Icelandic glaciers	22
Landsat, MODIS, and VIIRS snow cover mapping algorithm performance as validated by airborne lidar datasets	22
Review article: Existing and potential evidence for Holocene grounding line retreat and readvance in Antarctica	22
Southern Ocean polynyas in CMIP6 models	21
Sub-permafrost methane seepage from open-system pingos in Svalbard	21
Incorporating InSAR kinematics into rock glacier inventories: insights from 11 regions worldwide	21

Surface-based Ku- and Ka-band polarimetric radar for sea ice studies	21
Estimating surface mass balance patterns from unoccupied aerial vehicle measurements in the ablation area of the Morteratsch–Pers glacier complex (Switzerland)	21
Future surface mass balance and surface melt in the Amundsen sector of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet	21
Full crystallographic orientation (<i>c</i> and <i>a</i> axes) of warm, coarse-grained ice in a shear-dominated setting: a case study, Storglaci	21
Brief communication: New radar constraints support presence of ice older than 1.5 Myr at Little Dome C	20
Brief communication: An approximately 50 Mm3 ice-rock avalanche on 22 March 2021 in the Sedongpu valley, southeastern Tibetan Plateau	20
Using ICESat-2 and Operation IceBridge altimetry for supraglacial lake depth retrievals	20
Effects of multi-scale heterogeneity on the simulated evolution of ice-rich permafrost lowlands under a warming climate	20
On the statistical properties of sea-ice lead fraction and heat fluxes in the Arctic	20
Brief communication: Detection of glacier surge activity using cloud computing of Sentinel-1 radar data	20
Simulations of firn processes over the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets: 1980–2021	20
The distribution and evolution of supraglacial lakes on 79° N Glacier (north-eastern Greenland) and interannual climatic controls	20
Experimental evidence for a universal threshold characterizing wave-induced sea ice break-up	19
Strong acceleration of glacier area loss in the Greater Caucasus between 2000 and 2020	19
Dam type and lake location characterize ice-marginal lake area change in Alaska and NW Canada between 1984 and 2019	19
Trends and spatial variation in rain-on-snow events over the Arctic Ocean during the early melt season	19
Snowfall and snow accumulation during the MOSAiC winter and spring seasons	19
Contrasting regional variability of buried meltwater extent over 2 years across the Greenland Ice Sheet	19
Elevation-dependent trends in extreme snowfall in the French Alps from 1959 to 2019	19
Understanding monsoon controls on the energy and mass balance of glaciers in the Central and Eastern Himalaya	19
Advances in altimetric snow depth estimates using bi-frequency SARAL and CryoSat-2 Ka–Ku measurements	19
Did Holocene climate changes drive West Antarctic grounding line retreat and readvance?	19
Snow cover duration trends observed at sites and predicted by multiple models	19
Observing traveling waves in glaciers with remote sensing: new flexible time series methods and application to Sermeq Kujalleq (Jakobshavn Isbræ), Greenland	19
Basal traction mainly dictated by hard-bed physics over grounded regions of Greenland	18
Estimating fractional snow cover from passive microwave brightness temperature data using MODIS snow cover product over North America	18
Mapping seasonal glacier melt across the Hindu Kush Himalaya with time series synthetic aperture radar (SAR)	18
Evidence of elevation-dependent warming from the Chinese Tian Shan	18
The cryostratigraphy of the Yedoma cliff of Sobo-Sise Island (Lena delta) reveals permafrost dynamics in the central Laptev Sea coastal region during the last 52 kyr	18
TanDEM-X PolarDEM 90 m of Antarctica: generation and error characterization	18
Persistent, extensive channelized drainage modeled beneath Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica	18
Meltwater sources and sinks for multiyear Arctic sea ice in summer	18
ISMIP6-based projections of ocean-forced Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution using the Community Ice Sheet Model	18
Penetration of interferometric radar signals in Antarctic snow	17
Geothermal heat flux from measured temperature profiles in deep ice boreholes in Antarctica	17
Wave dispersion and dissipation in landfast ice: comparison of observations against models	17
An exploratory modelling study of perennial firn aquifers in the Antarctic Peninsula for the period 1979–2016	17
Deciphering the evolution of the Bleis Marscha rock glacier (Val d'Err, eastern Switzerland) with cosmogenic nuclide exposure dating, aerial image correlation, and finite element modeling	17
Snow conditions in northern Europe: the dynamics of interannual variability versus projected long-term change	17
A distributed temperature profiling system for vertically and laterally dense acquisition of soil and snow temperature	17
Glacier and rock glacier changes since the 1950s in the La Laguna catchment, Chile	17
Investigating the internal structure of the Antarctic ice sheet: the utility of isochrones for spatiotemporal ice-sheet model calibration	17
Geodetic point surface mass balances: a new approach to determine point surface mass balances on glaciers from remote sensing measurements	17
Inferring the basal sliding coefficient field for the Stokes ice sheet model under rheological uncertainty	17
River ice phenology and thickness from satellite altimetry: potential for ice bridge road operation and climate studies	17
The role of sublimation as a driver of climate signals in the water isotope content of surface snow: laboratory and field experimental results	17
An assessment of basal melt parameterisations for Antarctic ice shelves	17
The case of a southern European glacier which survived Roman and medieval warm periods but is disappearing under recent warming	17
Record summer rains in 2019 led to massive loss of surface and cave ice in SE Europe	17
Distributed summer air temperatures across mountain glaciers in the south-east Tibetan Plateau: temperature sensitivity and comparison with existing glacier datasets	17
Formation of ribbed bedforms below shear margins and lobes of palaeo-ice streams	16
Effect of small-scale snow surface roughness on snow albedo and reflectance	16
Insights into a remote cryosphere: a multi-method approach to assess permafrost occurrence at the Qugaqie basin, western Nyainqêntanglha Range, Tibetan Plateau	16
Diverging responses of high-latitude CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> emissions in idealized climate change scenarios	16
Refining the sea surface identification approach for determining freeboards in the ICESat-2 sea ice products	16
Mapping liquid water content in snow at the millimeter scale: an intercomparison of mixed-phase optical property models using hyperspectral imaging and in situ measurements	16
Anthropogenic and internal drivers of wind changes over the Amundsen Sea, West Antarctica, during the 20th and 21st centuries	16
Spatio-temporal flow variations driving heat exchange processes at a mountain glacier	16
Measurements and modeling of snow albedo at Alerce Glacier, Argentina: effects of volcanic ash, snow grain size, and cloudiness	16
Convolutional neural network and long short-term memory models for ice-jam predictions	16
Linking sea ice deformation to ice thickness redistribution using high-resolution satellite and airborne observations	16
Wave–sea-ice interactions in a brittle rheological framework	16
An X-ray micro-tomographic study of the pore space, permeability and percolation threshold of young sea ice	15
Soil infiltration characteristics and pore distribution under freezing–thawing conditions	15
Impact of lateral groundwater flow on hydrothermal conditions of the active layer in a high-Arctic hillslope setting	15
A new automatic approach for extracting glacier centerlines based on Euclidean allocation	15
Brief communication: Reduction in the future Greenland ice sheet surface melt with the help of solar geoengineering	15
The effect of changing sea ice on wave climate trends along Alaska's central Beaufort Sea coast	15
Rain on snow (ROS) understudied in sea ice remote sensing: a multi-sensor analysis of ROS during MOSAiC (Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate)	15
Seasonal land-ice-flow variability in the Antarctic Peninsula	15
The instantaneous impact of calving and thinning on the Larsen C Ice Shelf	15
Recent acceleration of Denman Glacier (1972–2017), East Antarctica, driven by grounding line retreat and changes in ice tongue configuration	15
The transferability of adjoint inversion products between different ice flow models	15
DeepBedMap: a deep neural network for resolving the bed topography of Antarctica	15
Modelling steady states and the transient response of debris-covered glaciers	15
TermPicks: a century of Greenland glacier terminus data for use in scientific and machine learning applications	14
Towards accurate quantification of ice content in permafrost of the Central Andes – Part 1: Geophysics-based estimates from three different regions	14
Long-term surface energy balance of the western Greenland Ice Sheet and the role of large-scale circulation variability	14
Early spring subglacial discharge plumes fuel under-ice primary production at a Svalbard tidewater glacier	14
Evaluation of Northern Hemisphere snow water equivalent in CMIP6 models during 1982–2014	14

Evaluation of a new snow albedo scheme for the Greenland ice sheet in the Regional Atmospheric Climate Model (RACMO2)	14
New insights into radiative transfer within sea ice derived from autonomous optical propagation measurements	14
Accumulation of legacy fallout radionuclides in cryoconite on Isfallsglaciären (Arctic Sweden) and their downstream spatial distribution	14
Downscaled surface mass balance in Antarctica: impacts of subsurface processes and large-scale atmospheric circulation	14
Seasonal changes in sea ice kinematics and deformation in the Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean in 2018/19	14
Impact of the melt–albedo feedback on the future evolution of the Greenland Ice Sheet with PISM-dEBM-simple	14
Presentation and evaluation of the Arctic sea ice forecasting system neXtSIM-F	14
Convective heat transfer of spring meltwater accelerates active layer phase change in Tibet permafrost areas	14
Ground-penetrating radar imaging reveals glacier's drainage network in 3D	14
Towards a swath-to-swath sea-ice drift product for the Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer mission	14
Lasting impact of winds on Arctic sea ice through the ocean's memory	14
Detecting seasonal ice dynamics in satellite images	14
The role of vadose zone physics in the ecohydrological response of a Tibetan meadow to freeze–thaw cycles	14
Multi-decadal (1953–2017) rock glacier kinematics analysed by high-resolution topographic data in the upper Kaunertal, Austria	14
Numerical modelling of permafrost spring discharge and open-system pingo formation induced by basal permafrost aggradation	14
Measuring the state and temporal evolution of glaciers in Alaska and Yukon using synthetic-aperture-radar-derived (SAR-derived) 3D time series of glacier surface flow	14
The influence of föhn winds on annual and seasonal surface melt on the Larsen C Ice Shelf, Antarctica	14
Layered seawater intrusion and melt under grounded ice	13
The role of föhn winds in eastern Antarctic Peninsula rapid ice shelf collapse	13
Microstructure, micro-inclusions, and mineralogy along the EGRIP ice core – Part 1: Localisation of inclusions and deformation patterns	13
Winter drainage of surface lakes on the Greenland Ice Sheet from Sentinel-1 SAR imagery	13
The Holocene dynamics of Ryder Glacier and ice tongue in north Greenland	13
The role of grain size evolution in the rheology of ice: implications for reconciling laboratory creep data and the Glen flow law	13
Contrasting geophysical signatures of a relict and an intact Andean rock glacier	13
The Antarctic Coastal Current in the Bellingshausen Sea	13
Brief communication: New evidence further constraining Tibetan ice core chronologies to the Holocene	13
Representative surface snow density on the East Antarctic Plateau	13
A method for solving heat transfer with phase change in ice or soil that allows for large time steps while guaranteeing energy conservation	13
Proglacial icings as records of winter hydrological processes	13
Gulf of Alaska ice-marginal lake area change over the Landsat record and potential physical controls	13
Snow depth time series retrieval by time-lapse photography: Finnish and Italian case studies	13
Local-scale deposition of surface snow on the Greenland ice sheet	13
Response of downstream lakes to Aru glacier collapses on the western Tibetan Plateau	13
European heat waves 2022: contribution to extreme glacier melt in Switzerland inferred from automated ablation readings	13
Assessing volumetric change distributions and scaling relations of retrogressive thaw slumps across the Arctic	13
Radiocarbon dating of alpine ice cores with the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) fraction	13
Brief communication: Improving ERA5-Land soil temperature in permafrost regions using an optimized multi-layer snow scheme	13
Brief communication: Heterogenous thinning and subglacial lake activity on Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica	13
Contribution of ground ice melting to the expansion of Selin Co (lake) on the Tibetan Plateau	13
Altimetric observation of wave attenuation through the Antarctic marginal ice zone using ICESat-2	13
Deriving Arctic 2 m air temperatures over snow and ice from satellite surface temperature measurements	13
Upstream flow effects revealed in the EastGRIP ice core using Monte Carlo inversion of a two-dimensional ice-flow model	13
Flexural and compressive strength of the landfast sea ice in the Prydz Bay, East Antarctic	12
An indicator of sea ice variability for the Antarctic marginal ice zone	12
Simulating optical top-of-atmosphere radiance satellite images over snow-covered rugged terrain	12
Arctic sea ice sensitivity to lateral melting representation in a coupled climate model	12
Controls of outbursts of moraine-dammed lakes in the greater Himalayan region	12
Interfacial supercooling and the precipitation of hydrohalite in frozen NaCl solutions as seen by X-ray absorption spectroscopy	12
Evaluation of sea-ice thickness from four reanalyses in the Antarctic Weddell Sea	12
Analyzing glacier retreat and mass balances using aerial and UAV photogrammetry in the Ötztal Alps, Austria	12
Satellite passive microwave sea-ice concentration data set intercomparison using Landsat data	12
Recent changes in pan-Antarctic region surface snowmelt detected by AMSR-E and AMSR2	12
Characterizing the sea-ice floe size distribution in the Canada Basin from high-resolution optical satellite imagery	12
GBaTSv2: a revised synthesis of the likely basal thermal state of the Greenland Ice Sheet	12
Experimental and model-based investigation of the links between snow bidirectional reflectance and snow microstructure	12
Seasonal evolution of Antarctic supraglacial lakes in 2015–2021 and links to environmental controls	12
Rapid and accurate polarimetric radar measurements of ice crystal fabric orientation at the Western Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide ice core site	12
Heterogeneous CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> content of glacial meltwater from the Greenland Ice Sheet and implications for subglacial carbon	12
Multi-decadal analysis of past winter temperature, precipitation and snow cover data in the European Alps from reanalyses, climate models and observational datasets	12
Challenges in predicting Greenland supraglacial lake drainages at the regional scale	12
Spectral attenuation coefficients from measurements of light transmission in bare ice on the Greenland Ice Sheet	12
Climate warming shortens ice durations and alters freeze and break-up patterns in Swedish water bodies	12
Pervasive diffusion of climate signals recorded in ice-vein ionic impurities	11
Significant mass loss in the accumulation area of the Adamello glacier indicated by the chronology of a 46 m ice core	11
Variability in Antarctic surface climatology across regional climate models and reanalysis datasets	11
Brief communication: Evaluation of the snow cover detection in the Copernicus High Resolution Snow & Ice Monitoring Service	11
The diurnal Energy Balance Model (dEBM): a convenient surface mass balance solution for ice sheets in Earth system modeling	11
Brief communication: A continuous formulation of microwave scattering from fresh snow to bubbly ice from first principles	11
Evaluation of snow extent time series derived from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer global area coverage data (1982–2018) in the Hindu Kush Himalayas	11
A comparison of the stability and performance of depth-integrated ice-dynamics solvers	11
Surface composition of debris-covered glaciers across the Himalaya using linear spectral unmixing of Landsat 8 OLI imagery	11
Nunataks as barriers to ice flow: implications for palaeo ice sheet reconstructions	11
Behavior of saline ice under cyclic flexural loading	11
High-resolution inventory to capture glacier disintegration in the Austrian Silvretta	11
Energetics of surface melt in West Antarctica	11
Fractionation of O<sub>2</sub>∕N<sub>2</sub> and Ar∕N<sub>2</sub> in the Antarctic ice sheet during bubble formation	11
Lateral thermokarst patterns in permafrost peat plateaus in northern Norway	11
Subglacial carbonate deposits as a potential proxy for a glacier's former presence	11
Acoustic velocity measurements for detecting the crystal orientation fabrics of a temperate ice core	11
Sentinel-1 time series for mapping snow cover depletion and timing of snowmelt in Arctic periglacial environments: case study from Zackenberg and Kobbefjord, Greenland	11
Downhole distributed acoustic seismic profiling at Skytrain Ice Rise, West Antarctica	11
Modelling supraglacial debris-cover evolution from the single-glacier to the regional scale: an application to High Mountain Asia	11
Recent changes in pan-Arctic sea ice, lake ice, and snow-on/off timing	11
Influences of changing sea ice and snow thicknesses on simulated Arctic winter heat fluxes	11
Mapping the aerodynamic roughness of the Greenland Ice Sheet surface using ICESat-2: evaluation over the K-transect	11
Subglacial hydrology modulates basal sliding response of the Antarctic ice sheet to climate forcing	11
Accelerated mobilization of organic carbon from retrogressive thaw slumps on the northern Taymyr Peninsula	11
Slowdown of Shirase Glacier, East Antarctica, caused by strengthening alongshore winds	11
Resolving glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) in response to modern and future ice loss at marine grounding lines in West Antarctica	11
Sea ice drift and arch evolution in the Robeson Channel using the daily coverage of Sentinel-1 SAR data for the 2016–2017 freezing season	11
Mid-Holocene thinning of David Glacier, Antarctica: chronology and controls	11
Recovering and monitoring the thickness, density, and elastic properties of sea ice from seismic noise recorded in Svalbard	10
Thinning leads to calving-style changes at Bowdoin Glacier, Greenland	10
Change in Antarctic ice shelf area from 2009 to 2019	10
Rapid sea ice changes in the future Barents Sea	10