Geoscientific Model Development

Article	Citations
The Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5.0.3)	436
The shared socio-economic pathway (SSP) greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions to 2500	364
Harmonization of global land use change and management for the period 850–2100 (LUH2) for CMIP6	299
Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations	186
The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 10.4	180
Development of the MIROC-ES2L Earth system model and the evaluation of biogeochemical processes and feedbacks	180
The Parcels v2.0 Lagrangian framework: new field interpolation schemes	135
Overview of the PALM model system 6.0	116
The EC-Earth3 Earth system model for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6	111
Description of the resolution hierarchy of the global coupled HadGEM3-GC3.1 model as used in CMIP6 HighResMIP experiments	105
The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2d: model description and evaluation	103
Description and evaluation of the UKCA stratosphere–troposphere chemistry scheme (StratTrop vn 1.0) implemented in UKESM1	86
RainNet v1.0: a convolutional neural network for radar-based precipitation nowcasting	81
The generation of gridded emissions data for CMIP6	76
The first Met Office Unified Model–JULES Regional Atmosphere and Land configuration, RAL1	73
The Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model versions 5.3 and 5.3.1: system updates and evaluation	73
On the increased climate sensitivity in the EC-Earth model from CMIP5 to CMIP6	72
Pysteps: an open-source Python library for probabilistic precipitation nowcasting (v1.0)	72
Evaluation of global ocean–sea-ice model simulations based on the experimental protocols of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP-2)	70
ACCESS-OM2 v1.0: a global ocean–sea ice model at three resolutions	69
An urban ecohydrological model to quantify the effect of vegetation on urban climate and hydrology (UT&C v1.0)	68
The Making of the New European Wind Atlas – Part 2: Production and evaluation	67
P-model v1.0: an optimality-based light use efficiency model for simulating ecosystem gross primary production	65
The making of the New European Wind Atlas – Part 1: Model sensitivity	62
Root-mean-square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE): when to use them or not	61

Description and evaluation of aerosol in UKESM1 and HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP6 historical simulations	61
Configuration and intercomparison of deep learning neural models for statistical downscaling	60
The biophysics, ecology, and biogeochemistry of functionally diverse, vertically and horizontally heterogeneous ecosystems: the Ecosystem Demography model, version 2.2 – Part 1: Model description	57
A comparative assessment of the uncertainties of global surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> estimates using a machine-learning ensemble (CSIR-ML6 version 2019a) – have we hit the	56
Reduced Complexity Model Intercomparison Project Phase 1: introduction and evaluation of global-mean temperature response	56
HighResMIP versions of EC-Earth: EC-Earth3P and EC-Earth3P-HR – description, model computational performance and basic validation	55
Quantitative assessment of fire and vegetation properties in simulations with fire-enabled vegetation models from the Fire Model Intercomparison Project	55
Impact of horizontal resolution on global ocean–sea ice model simulations based on the experimental protocols of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP-2)	55
Beijing Climate Center Earth System Model version 1 (BCC-ESM1): model description and evaluation of aerosol simulations	53
Description and evaluation of the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System (IFS-AER, cycle 45R1)	53
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – an extended set of large-scale diagnostics for quasi-operational and comprehensive evaluation of Earth system models in CMIP	51
DINCAE 1.0: a convolutional neural network with error estimates to reconstruct sea surface temperature satellite observations	49
Ocean biogeochemistry in the Norwegian Earth System Model version 2 (NorESM2)	48
Evaluating the land-surface energy partitioning in ERA5	48
Development of the Community Water Model (CWatM v1.04) – a high-resolution hydrological model for global and regional assessment of integrated water resources management	47
Simulating coupled surface–subsurface flows with ParFlow v3.5.0: capabilities, applications, and ongoing development of an open-source, massively parallel, integrated hydrologic model	47
Taiwan Earth System Model Version 1: description and evaluation of mean state	45
TRAPPIST-1 Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison (THAI): motivations and protocol version 1.0	45
Paleo calendar-effect adjustments in time-slice and transient climate-model simulations (PaleoCalAdjust v1.0): impact and strategies for data analysis	44
IPSL-CM5A2 – an Earth system model designed for multi-millennial climate simulations	41
The Zero Emissions Commitment Model Intercomparison Project (ZECMIP) contribution to C4MIP: quantifying committed climate changes following zero carbon emissions	41
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – technical overview	40
HCLIM38: a flexible regional climate model applicable for different climate zones from coarse to convection-permitting scales	38
TempestExtremes v2.1: a community framework for feature detection, tracking, and analysis in large datasets	37
Revised treatment of wet scavenging processes dramatically improves GEOS-Chem 12.0.0 simulations of surface nitric acid, nitrate, and ammonium over the United States	36
Turbulent kinetic energy over large offshore wind farms observed and simulated by the mesoscale model WRF (3.8.1)	36
Accounting for carbon and nitrogen interactions in the global terrestrial ecosystem model ORCHIDEE (trunk version, rev 4999): multi-scale evaluation of gross primary production	35
CLASSIC v1.0: the open-source community successor to the Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS) and the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CTEM) – Part 1: Model framework and site-level performance	35
AtChem (version 1), an open-source box model for the Master Chemical Mechanism	34
BCC-CSM2-HR: a high-resolution version of the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model	34
The global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6.3–HAM2.3 – Part 2: Cloud evaluation, aerosol radiative forcing, and climate sensitivity	34
ClimateNet: an expert-labeled open dataset and deep learning architecture for enabling high-precision analyses of extreme weather	32
Improved methodologies for Earth system modelling of atmospheric soluble iron and observation comparisons using the Mechanism of Intermediate complexity for Modelling Iron (MIMI v1.0)	32
Automated Monte Carlo-based quantification and updating of geological uncertainty with borehole data (AutoBEL v1.0)	32
COSMO-CLM regional climate simulations in the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) framework: a review	32
A new model of the coupled carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles in the terrestrial biosphere (QUINCY v1.0; revision 1996)	32
The Eulerian urban dispersion model EPISODE – Part 2: Extensions to the source dispersion and photochemistry for EPISODE–CityChem v1.2 and its application to the city of Hamburg	31
COSMO-BEP-Tree v1.0: a coupled urban climate model with explicit representation of street trees	30
Development and testing scenarios for implementing land use and land cover changes during the Holocene in Earth system model experiments	30
Coupled online learning as a way to tackle instabilities and biases in neural network parameterizations: general algorithms and Lorenz 96 case study (v1.0)	30
A coupled pelagic–benthic–sympagic biogeochemical model for the Bering Sea: documentation and validation of the BESTNPZ model (v2019.08.23) within a high-resolution regional ocean model	29
The Community Firn Model (CFM) v1.0	29
Uncertainties in climate change projections covered by the ISIMIP and CORDEX model subsets from CMIP5	29
Replicability of the EC-Earth3 Earth system model under a change in computing environment	29
Further improvement of wet process treatments in GEOS-Chem v12.6.0: impact on global distributions of aerosols and aerosol precursors	29
A one-dimensional model of turbulent flow through “urban” canopies (MLUCM v2.0): updates based on large-eddy simulation	29
PM<sub>2.5</sub> ∕ PM<sub>10</sub> ratio prediction based on a long short-term memory neural network in Wuhan, China	29
Statistical downscaling with the downscaleR package (v3.1.0): contribution to the VALUE intercomparison experiment	29
Understanding each other's models: an introduction and a standard representation of 16 global water models to support intercomparison, improvement, and communication	28
FALL3D-8.0: a computational model for atmospheric transport and deposition of particles, aerosols and radionuclides – Part 1: Model physics and numerics	28

Calculating human thermal comfort and thermal stress in the PALM model system 6.0	28
The biophysics, ecology, and biogeochemistry of functionally diverse, vertically and horizontally heterogeneous ecosystems: the Ecosystem Demography model, version 2.2 – Part 2: Model evaluation for	27
QuickSampling v1.0: a robust and simplified pixel-based multiple-point simulation approach	27
Global rules for translating land-use change (LUH2) to land-cover change for CMIP6 using GLM2	27
SCOPE 2.0: a model to simulate vegetated land surface fluxes and satellite signals	27
Coordinating an operational data distribution network for CMIP6 data	27
SELEN<sup>4</sup> (SELEN version 4.0): a Fortran program for solving the gravitationally and topographically self-consistent sea-level equation in glacial isostatic adjustm	26
The NExus Solutions Tool (NEST) v1.0: an open platform for optimizing multi-scale energy–water–land system transformations	26
SNICAR-ADv3: a community tool for modeling spectral snow albedo	26
The Canadian Hydrological Model (CHM) v1.0: a multi-scale, multi-extent, variable-complexity hydrological model – design and overview	26
Systematic bias in evaluating chemical transport models with maximum daily 8 h average (MDA8) surface ozone for air quality applications: a case study with GEOS-Chem v9.02	26
JULES-CN: a coupled terrestrial carbon–nitrogen scheme (JULES vn5.1)	25
Global storm tide modeling with ADCIRC v55: unstructured mesh design and performance	25
An urban trees parameterization for modeling microclimatic variables and thermal comfort conditions at street level with the Town Energy Balance model (TEB-SURFEX v8.0)	25
Identification of key parameters controlling demographically structured vegetation dynamics in a land surface model: CLM4.5(FATES)	25
Scalability and some optimization of the Finite-volumE Sea ice–Ocean Model, Version 2.0 (FESOM2)	25
Optimizing high-resolution Community Earth System Model on a heterogeneous many-core supercomputing platform	24
The upper-atmosphere extension of the ICON general circulation model (version: ua-icon-1.0)	24
Improving permafrost physics in the coupled Canadian Land Surface Scheme (v.3.6.2) and Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (v.2.1) (CLASS-CTEM)	24
LISFLOOD-FP 8.0: the new discontinuous Galerkin shallow-water solver for multi-core CPUs and GPUs	24
Toward an open access to high-frequency lake modeling and statistics data for scientists and practitioners – the case of Swiss lakes using Simstrat v2.1	24
Performance of MAR (v3.11) in simulating the drifting-snow climate and surface mass balance of Adélie Land, East Antarctica	24
European daily precipitation according to EURO-CORDEX regional climate models (RCMs) and high-resolution global climate models (GCMs) from the High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP	24
An aerosol climatology for global models based on the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the Integrated Forecasting System of ECMWF	24
HERMESv3, a stand-alone multi-scale atmospheric emission modelling framework – Part 2: The bottom–up module	24
EC-Earth3-AerChem: a global climate model with interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry participating in CMIP6	23
The Nonhydrostatic ICosahedral Atmospheric Model for CMIP6 HighResMIP simulations (NICAM16-S): experimental design, model description, and impacts of model updates	23
A parameterization of sub-grid topographical effects on solar radiation in the E3SM Land Model (version 1.0): implementation and evaluation over the Tibetan Plateau	23
PALEO-PGEM v1.0: a statistical emulator of Pliocene–Pleistocene climate	23
Dynamic upscaling of decomposition kinetics for carbon cycling models	23
FaIRv2.0.0: a generalized impulse response model for climate uncertainty and future scenario exploration	23
Climate projections of a multivariate heat stress index: the role of downscaling and bias correction	23
The GGCMI Phase 2 experiment: global gridded crop model simulations under uniform changes in CO<sub>2</sub>, temperature, water, and nitrogen levels (protocol version 1.0)	23
Data assimilation of in situ and satellite remote sensing data to 3D hydrodynamic lake models: a case study using Delft3D-FLOW v4.03 and OpenDA v2.4	23
Characterizing model errors in chemical transport modeling of methane: impact of model resolution in versions v9-02 of GEOS-Chem and v35j of its adjoint model	22
KLT-IV v1.0: image velocimetry software for use with fixed and mobile platforms	22
Trends of inorganic and organic aerosols and precursor gases in Europe: insights from the EURODELTA multi-model experiment over the 1990–2010 period	22
Fast domain-aware neural network emulation of a planetary boundary layer parameterization in a numerical weather forecast model	22
Improved tropospheric and stratospheric sulfur cycle in the aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOL-AERv2	22
CAM6 simulation of mean and extreme precipitation over Asia: sensitivity to upgraded physical parameterizations and higher horizontal resolution	22
Doppio – a ROMS (v3.6)-based circulation model for the Mid-Atlantic Bight and Gulf of Maine: configuration and comparison to integrated coastal observing network observations	22
Evaluating simulated climate patterns from the CMIP archives using satellite and reanalysis datasets using the Climate Model Assessment Tool (CMATv1)	21
The Cloud-resolving model Radar SIMulator (CR-SIM) Version 3.3: description and applications of a virtual observatory	21
An intercomparison of tropospheric ozone reanalysis products from CAMS, CAMS interim, TCR-1, and TCR-2	21
NorCPM1 and its contribution to CMIP6 DCPP	21
Multimodel simulations of a springtime dust storm over northeastern China: implications of an evaluation of four commonly used air quality models (CMAQ v5.2.1, CAMx v6.50, CHIMERE v2017r4, and WRF-Che	21
Jena Soil Model (JSM v1.0; revision 1934): a microbial soil organic carbon model integrated with nitrogen and phosphorus processes	21
The penultimate deglaciation: protocol for Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP) phase 4 transient numerical simulations between 140 and 127 ka, version 1.0	21
GMD perspective: The quest to improve the evaluation of groundwater representation in continental- to global-scale models	21
PAMTRA 1.0: the Passive and Active Microwave radiative TRAnsfer tool for simulating radiometer and radar measurements of the cloudy atmosphere	21
A framework for ensemble modelling of climate change impacts on lakes worldwide: the ISIMIP Lake Sector	20
Modifying emissions scenario projections to account for the effects of COVID-19: protocol for CovidMIP	20
Evaluation of the University of Victoria Earth System Climate Model version 2.10 (UVic ESCM 2.10)	20
CSIRO Environmental Modelling Suite (EMS): scientific description of the optical and biogeochemical models (vB3p0)	20
GSTools v1.3: a toolbox for geostatistical modelling in Python	20
The benefits of increasing resolution in global and regional climate simulations for European climate extremes	20
PyCO2SYS v1.8: marine carbonate system calculations in Python	20
tobac 1.2: towards a flexible framework for tracking and analysis of clouds in diverse datasets	19
Simulated wind farm wake sensitivity to configuration choices in the Weather Research and Forecasting model version 3.8.1	19
Documenting numerical experiments in support of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6)	19
Using Shapley additive explanations to interpret extreme gradient boosting predictions of grassland degradation in Xilingol, China	19
Concentration Trajectory Route of Air pollution with an Integrated Lagrangian model (C-TRAIL Model v1.0) derived from the Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ Model v5.2)	19
Evaluating integrated surface/subsurface permafrost thermal hydrology models in ATS (v0.88) against observations from a polygonal tundra site	19
Mineral dust cycle in the Multiscale Online Nonhydrostatic AtmospheRe CHemistry model (MONARCH) Version 2.0	19
Predicting the morphology of ice particles in deep convection using the super-droplet method: development and evaluation of SCALE-SDM 0.2.5-2.2.0, -2.2.1, and -2.2.2	19
LoopStructural 1.0: time-aware geological modelling	19
Definitions and methods to estimate regional land carbon fluxes for the second phase of the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes Project (RECCAP-2)	19
Silicone v1.0.0: an open-source Python package for inferring missing emissions data for climate change research	19
A model of Black Sea circulation with strait exchange (2008–2018)	18
Global evaluation of the nutrient-enabled version of the land surface model ORCHIDEE-CNP v1.2 (r5986)	18
The CMIP6 Data Request (DREQ, version 01.00.31)	18
Evaluating the physical and biogeochemical state of the global ocean component of UKESM1 in CMIP6 historical simulations	18
Stoichiometrically coupled carbon and nitrogen cycling in the MIcrobial-MIneral Carbon Stabilization model version 1.0 (MIMICS-CN v1.0)	18
WRF-Chem v3.9 simulations of the East Asian dust storm in May 2017: modeling sensitivities to dust emission and dry deposition schemes	18
Simulating the mid-Holocene, last interglacial and mid-Pliocene climate with EC-Earth3-LR	18
IntelliO3-ts v1.0: a neural network approach to predict near-surface ozone concentrations in Germany	18
FALL3D-8.0: a computational model for atmospheric transport and deposition of particles, aerosols and radionuclides – Part 2: Model validation	18
Development of WRF/CUACE v1.0 model and its preliminary application in simulating air quality in China	18
Exploring deep learning for air pollutant emission estimation	18
Validation of the PALM model system 6.0 in a real urban environment: a case study in Dejvice, Prague, the Czech Republic	18

Comparative analysis of atmospheric radiative transfer models using the Atmospheric Look-up table Generator (ALG) toolbox (version 2.0)	18
Modeling the impacts of diffuse light fraction on photosynthesis in ORCHIDEE (v5453) land surface model	17
A new bias-correction method for precipitation over complex terrain suitable for different climate states: a case study using WRF (version 3.8.1)	17
Evaluation of a unique approach to high-resolution climate modeling using the Model for Prediction Across Scales – Atmosphere (MPAS-A) version 5.1	17
Azimuthal averaging–reconstruction filtering techniques for finite-difference general circulation models in spherical geometry	17
CLIMADA v1.4.1: towards a globally consistent adaptation options appraisal tool	17
Assessment of the ParFlow–CLM CONUS 1.0 integrated hydrologic model: evaluation of hyper-resolution water balance components across the contiguous United States	17
The CHIMERE v2020r1 online chemistry-transport model	17
A nested multi-scale system implemented in the large-eddy simulation model PALM model system 6.0	16
Development of an atmospheric chemistry model coupled to the PALM model system 6.0: implementation and first applications	16
Developing a monthly radiative kernel for surface albedo change from satellite climatologies of Earth's shortwave radiation budget: CACK v1.0	16
WRF-GC (v1.0): online coupling of WRF (v3.9.1.1) and GEOS-Chem (v12.2.1) for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling – Part 1: Description of the one-way model	16
Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model	16
HyLands 1.0: a hybrid landscape evolution model to simulate the impact of landslides and landslide-derived sediment on landscape evolution	16
Observations for Model Intercomparison Project (Obs4MIPs): status for CMIP6	16
Development of a three-dimensional variational assimilation system for lidar profile data based on a size-resolved aerosol model in WRF–Chem model v3.9.1 and its application in PM<sub>2.	16
The Flexible Ocean and Climate Infrastructure version 1 (FOCI1): mean state and variability	16
REMIND2.1: transformation and innovation dynamics of the energy-economic system within climate and sustainability limits	16
The latest improvements with SURFEX v8.0 of the Safran–Isba–Modcou hydrometeorological model for France	16
A global eddying hindcast ocean simulation with OFES2	16
Calibration of temperature-dependent ocean microbial processes in the cGENIE.muffin (v0.9.13) Earth system model	16
Role of vegetation in representing land surface temperature in the CHTESSEL (CY45R1) and SURFEX-ISBA (v8.1) land surface models: a case study over Iberia	16
The Ensemble Framework For Flash Flood Forecasting (EF5) v1.2: description and case study	16
TheDiaTo (v1.0) – a new diagnostic tool for water, energy and entropy budgets in climate models	16
Simulating lightning NO production in CMAQv5.2: performance evaluations	16
Verification of the regional atmospheric model CCLM v5.0 with conventional data and lidar measurements in Antarctica	16
Modeling lightning observations from space-based platforms (CloudScat.jl 1.0)	16
Non-Hydrostatic RegCM4 (RegCM4-NH): model description and case studies over multiple domains	15
JULES-GL7: the Global Land configuration of the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator version 7.0 and 7.2	15
Cutting out the middleman: calibrating and validating a dynamic vegetation model (ED2-PROSPECT5) using remotely sensed surface reflectance	15
ATTRICI v1.1 – counterfactual climate for impact attribution	15
PMIF v1.0: assessing the potential of satellite observations to constrain CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from large cities and point sources over the globe using synthetic data	15
Sensitivity studies with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM 5.0 over the CORDEX Central Asia Domain	15
Harmonized Emissions Component (HEMCO) 3.0 as a versatile emissions component for atmospheric models: application in the GEOS-Chem, NASA GEOS, WRF-GC, CESM2, NOAA GEFS-Aerosol, and NOAA UFS models	15
Development of Korean Air Quality Prediction System version 1 (KAQPS v1) with focuses on practical issues	15
HETEROFOR 1.0: a spatially explicit model for exploring the response of structurally complex forests to uncertain future conditions – Part 1: Carbon fluxes and tree dimensional growth	15
Improving dust simulations in WRF-Chem v4.1.3 coupled with the GOCART aerosol module	15
Automated geological map deconstruction for 3D model construction using <i>map2loop</i> 1.0 and <i>map2model</i> 1.0	15
Multi-layer coupling between SURFEX-TEB-v9.0 and Meso-NH-v5.3 for modelling the urban climate of high-rise cities	14
Geospatial input data for the PALM model system 6.0: model requirements, data sources and processing	14
Configuration and evaluation of a global unstructured mesh atmospheric model (GRIST-A20.9) based on the variable-resolution approach	14
Newly developed aircraft routing options for air traffic simulation in the chemistry–climate model EMAC 2.53: AirTraf 2.0	14
TOPMELT 1.0: a topography-based distribution function approach to snowmelt simulation for hydrological modelling at basin scale	14
The Detailed Emissions Scaling, Isolation, and Diagnostic (DESID) module in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system version 5.3.2	14
Testing stomatal models at the stand level in deciduous angiosperm and evergreen gymnosperm forests using CliMA Land (v0.1)	14
Volcanic ash forecast using ensemble-based data assimilation: an ensemble transform Kalman filter coupled with the FALL3D-7.2 model (ETKF–FALL3D version 1.0)	14
Simulating human impacts on global water resources using VIC-5	14
HydroMix v1.0: a new Bayesian mixing framework for attributing uncertain hydrological sources	14
CrocO_v1.0: a particle filter to assimilate snowpack observations in a spatialised framework	14
Effects of forcing differences and initial conditions on inter-model agreement in the VolMIP volc-pinatubo-full experiment	14
Sensitivity of spatial aerosol particle distributions to the boundary conditions in the PALM model system 6.0	14
Lower boundary conditions in land surface models – effects on the permafrost and the carbon pools: a case study with CLM4.5	14
The Vertical City Weather Generator (VCWG v1.3.2)	14
Optimality-based non-Redfield plankton–ecosystem model (OPEM v1.1) in UVic-ESCM 2.9 – Part 1: Implementation and model behaviour	14
Radiative Transfer Model 3.0 integrated into the PALM model system 6.0	14
Simulating barrier island response to sea level rise with the barrier island and inlet environment (BRIE) model v1.0	14
Implementation of Yale Interactive terrestrial Biosphere model v1.0 into GEOS-Chem v12.0.0: a tool for biosphere–chemistry interactions	14
Prediction of source contributions to urban background PM<sub>10</sub> concentrations in European cities: a case study for an episode in December 2016 using EMEP/MSC-W rv4.	14
PMIP4 experiments using MIROC-ES2L Earth system model	13
Improving the representation of cropland sites in the Community Land Model (CLM) version 5.0	13
The GPU version of LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model version 3 (LICOM3) under the heterogeneous-compute interface for portability (HIP) framework and its large-scale application	13
Geostatistical inverse modeling with very large datasets: an example from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO-2) satellite	13
Improving Yasso15 soil carbon model estimates with ensemble adjustment Kalman filter state data assimilation	13
The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report WGIII climate assessment of mitigation pathways: from emissions to global temperatures	13
Image-processing-based atmospheric river tracking method version 1 (IPART-1)	13
Impact of model improvements on 80 m wind speeds during the second Wind Forecast Improvement Project (WFIP2)	13
Impact of Initialized Land Surface Temperature and Snowpack on Subseasonal to Seasonal Prediction Project, Phase I (LS4P-I): organization and experimental design	13
FORests and HYdrology under Climate Change in Switzerland v1.0: a spatially distributed model combining hydrology and forest dynamics	13
Accounting for forest age in the tile-based dynamic global vegetation model JSBACH4 (4.20p7; git feature/forests) – a land surface model for the ICON-ESM	13
COSIPY v1.3 – an open-source coupled snowpack and ice surface energy and mass balance model	13
A case study of wind farm effects using two wake parameterizations in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model (V3.7.1) in the presence of low-level jets	13
The GGCMI Phase 2 emulators: global gridded crop model responses to changes in CO<sub>2</sub>, temperature, water, and nitrogen (version 1.0)	13
Evaluation of three new surface irrigation parameterizations in the WRF-ARW v3.8.1 model: the Po Valley (Italy) case study	13
Representation of the Denmark Strait overflow in a <i>z</i>-coordinate eddying configuration of the NEMO (v3.6) ocean model: resolution and parameter impacts	13
Updated European hydraulic pedotransfer functions with communicated uncertainties in the predicted variables (euptfv2)	13
MIROC-INTEG-LAND version 1: a global biogeochemical land surface model with human water management, crop growth, and land-use change	13
A comprehensive assessment of tropical stratospheric upwelling in the specified dynamics Community Earth System Model 1.2.2 – Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (CESM (WACCM))	13
Effects of coupling a stochastic convective parameterization with the Zhang–McFarlane scheme on precipitation simulation in the DOE E3SMv1.0 atmosphere model	13
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – diagnostics for emergent constraints and future projections from Earth system models in CMIP	13
Description of the uEMEP_v5 downscaling approach for the EMEP MSC-W chemistry transport model	13
Model intercomparison of COSMO 5.0 and IFS 45r1 at kilometer-scale grid spacing	13
A model for urban biogenic CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes: Solar-Induced Fluorescence for Modeling Urban biogenic Fluxes (SMUrF v1)	13
BARRA v1.0: kilometre-scale downscaling of an Australian regional atmospheric reanalysis over four midlatitude domains	13
Assessment of the Finite-volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (FESOM2.0) – Part 1: Description of selected key model elements and comparison to its predecessor version	12
Effects of spatial resolution on WRF v3.8.1 simulated meteorology over the central Himalaya	12
Effect of horizontal resolution on the simulation of tropical cyclones in the Chinese Academy of Sciences FGOALS-f3 climate system model	12
Evaluation of lossless and lossy algorithms for the compression of scientific datasets in netCDF-4 or HDF5 files	12
WAYS v1: a hydrological model for root zone water storage simulation on a global scale	12
On the discretization of the ice thickness distribution in the NEMO3.6-LIM3 global ocean–sea ice model	12
SKRIPS v1.0: a regional coupled ocean–atmosphere modeling framework (MITgcm–WRF) using ESMF/NUOPC, description and preliminary results for the Red Sea	12
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – diagnostics for extreme events, regional and impact evaluation, and analysis of Earth system models in CMIP	12
Development of turbulent scheme in the FLEXPART-AROME v1.2.1 Lagrangian particle dispersion model	12
The ESCAPE project: Energy-efficient Scalable Algorithms for Weather Prediction at Exascale	12
MSDM v1.0: A machine learning model for precipitation nowcasting over eastern China using multisource data	12
Robust Ecosystem Demography (RED version 1.0): a parsimonious approach to modelling vegetation dynamics in Earth system models	12
Representing model uncertainty for global atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> flux inversions using ECMWF-IFS-46R1	12
CoupModel (v6.0): an ecosystem model for coupled phosphorus, nitrogen, and carbon dynamics – evaluated against empirical data from a climatic and fertility gradient in Sweden	12
Fast and accurate learned multiresolution dynamical downscaling for precipitation	12
Efficient ensemble data assimilation for coupled models with the Parallel Data Assimilation Framework: example of AWI-CM (AWI-CM-PDAF 1.0)	12
Impact of increased resolution on long-standing biases in HighResMIP-PRIMAVERA climate models	12
Modeling land surface processes over a mountainous rainforest in Costa Rica using CLM4.5 and CLM5	12
Development of the Real-time On-road Emission (ROE v1.0) model for street-scale air quality modeling based on dynamic traffic big data	12
GlobSim (v1.0): deriving meteorological time series for point locations from multiple global reanalyses	12
Evaluation of global EMEP MSC-W (rv4.34) WRF (v3.9.1.1) model surface concentrations and wet deposition of reactive N and S with measurements	12
H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>O binary and H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>	12
Improvement of modeling plant responses to low soil moisture in JULESvn4.9 and evaluation against flux tower measurements	12
Towards physics-inspired data-driven weather forecasting: integrating data assimilation with a deep spatial-transformer-based U-NET in a case study with ERA5	12
The Community Inversion Framework v1.0: a unified system for atmospheric inversion studies	11
Development of a two-way-coupled ocean–wave model: assessment on a global NEMO(v3.6)–WW3(v6.02) coupled configuration	11
A module to convert spectral to narrowband snow albedo for use in climate models: SNOWBAL v1.2	11
Development of the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model BCC-GEOS-Chem v1.0: model description and evaluation	11
Oceanic and atmospheric methane cycling in the cGENIE Earth system model – release v0.9.14	11
Description and evaluation of the Diat-HadOCC model v1.0: the ocean biogeochemical component of HadGEM2-ES	11
Version 1 of a sea ice module for the physics-based, detailed, multi-layer SNOWPACK model	11
Evaluating and improving the treatment of gases in radiation schemes: the Correlated K-Distribution Model Intercomparison Project (CKDMIP)	11
Grid-stretching capability for the GEOS-Chem 13.0.0 atmospheric chemistry model	11
The Regional Ice Ocean Prediction System v2: a pan-Canadian ocean analysis system using an online tidal harmonic analysis	11
A unified framework to estimate the origins of atmospheric moisture and heat using Lagrangian models	11
A parallel workflow implementation for PEST version 13.6 in high-performance computing for WRF-Hydro version 5.0: a case study over the midwestern United States	11
Improving the LPJmL4-SPITFIRE vegetation–fire model for South America using satellite data	11
A regional atmosphere–ocean climate system model (CCLMv5.0clm7-NEMOv3.3-NEMOv3.6) over Europe including three marginal seas: on its stability and performance	11
Ground subsidence effects on simulating dynamic high-latitude surface inundation under permafrost thaw using CLM5	11
Evaluation of leaf-level optical properties employed in land surface models	11
DRYP 1.0: a parsimonious hydrological model of DRYland Partitioning of the water balance	11
Assessing the simulated soil hydrothermal regime of the active layer from the Noah-MP land surface model (v1.1) in the permafrost regions of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau	11
Limitations of WRF land surface models for simulating land use and land cover change in Sub-Saharan Africa and development of an improved model (CLM-AF v. 1.0)	11
Performance of the Adriatic Sea and Coast (AdriSC) climate component – a COAWST V3.3-based one-way coupled atmosphere–ocean modelling suite: ocean results	11
PDE-NetGen 1.0: from symbolic partial differential equation (PDE) representations of physical processes to trainable neural network representations	11
A NEMO-based model of <i>Sargassum</i> distribution in the tropical Atlantic: description of the model and sensitivity analysis (NEMO-Sarg1.0)	11
The urban dispersion model EPISODE v10.0 – Part 1: An Eulerian and sub-grid-scale air quality model and its application in Nordic winter conditions	11
FLiES-SIF version 1.0: three-dimensional radiative transfer model for estimating solar induced fluorescence	11
An improved mechanistic model for ammonia volatilization in Earth system models: Flow of Agricultural Nitrogen version 2 (FANv2)	11
A three-dimensional variational data assimilation system for aerosol optical properties based on WRF-Chem v4.0: design, development, and application of assimilating Himawari-8 aerosol observations	11
RadNet 1.0: exploring deep learning architectures for longwave radiative transfer	11
GLOBAL-FATE (version 1.0.0): A geographical information system (GIS)-based model for assessing contaminants fate in the global river network	11
Can machine learning improve the model representation of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate in the boundary layer for complex terrain?	11
Slate: extending Firedrake's domain-specific abstraction to hybridized solvers for geoscience and beyond	11
Hindcasting and forecasting of regional methane from coal mine emissions in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin using the online nested global regional chemistry–climate model MECO(n) (MESSy v2.53)	11
ENSO-ASC 1.0.0: ENSO deep learning forecast model with a multivariate air–sea coupler	11
Evaluating a reservoir parametrization in the vector-based global routing model mizuRoute (v2.0.1) for Earth system model coupling	10
pyPI (v1.3): Tropical Cyclone Potential Intensity Calculations in Python	10
WRF-GC (v2.0): online two-way coupling of WRF (v3.9.1.1) and GEOS-Chem (v12.7.2) for modeling regional atmospheric chemistry–meteorology interactions	10
Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar climate intervention on the Earth system with stratospheric aerosol injection (ARISE-SAI): protocol and initial results from the first simulations	10
Description and evaluation of a detailed gas-phase chemistry scheme in the TM5-MP global chemistry transport model (r112)	10
Including vegetation dynamics in an atmospheric chemistry-enabled general circulation model: linking LPJ-GUESS (v4.0) with the EMAC modelling system (v2.53)	10

From emission scenarios to spatially resolved projections with a chain of computationally efficient emulators: coupling of MAGICC (v7.5.1) and MESMER (v0.8.3)	10
An ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation system for the whole neutral atmosphere	10
Flex_extract v7.1.2 – a software package to retrieve and prepare ECMWF data for use in FLEXPART	10
Modeling sensitivities of BVOCs to different versions of MEGAN emission schemes in WRF-Chem (v3.6) and its impacts over eastern China	10
Machine dependence and reproducibility for coupled climate simulations: the HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP Preindustrial simulation	10
An online emission module for atmospheric chemistry transport models: implementation in COSMO-GHG v5.6a and COSMO-ART v5.1-3.1	10
Detection of atmospheric rivers with inline uncertainty quantification: TECA-BARD v1.0.1	10
Description and evaluation of the process-based forest model 4C v2.2 at four European forest sites	10
The Land Variational Ensemble Data Assimilation Framework: LAVENDAR v1.0.0	10
S-SOM v1.0: a structural self-organizing map algorithm for weather typing	10
Nemo-Nordic 2.0: operational marine forecast model for the Baltic Sea	10
DINCAE 2.0: multivariate convolutional neural network with error estimates to reconstruct sea surface temperature satellite and altimetry observations	10
A multiphase CMAQ version 5.0 adjoint	10
Modeling of land–surface interactions in the PALM model system 6.0: land surface model description, first evaluation, and sensitivity to model parameters	10
The E3SM version 1 single-column model	10
APIFLAME v2.0 biomass burning emissions model: impact of refined input parameters on atmospheric concentration in Portugal in summer 2016	10
Atmosphere–ocean–aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOLv4.0: description and evaluation	9
Added value of EURO-CORDEX high-resolution downscaling over the Iberian Peninsula revisited – Part 2: Max and min temperature	9
Comparison of ocean vertical mixing schemes in the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM1.2)	9
Accounting for forest management in the estimation of forest carbon balance using the dynamic vegetation model LPJ-GUESS (v4.0, r9710): implementation and evaluation of simulations for Europe	9
Implementation of a roughness sublayer parameterization in the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF version 3.7.1) and its evaluation for regional climate simulations	9
Assessing the performance of climate change simulation results from BESM-OA2.5 compared with a CMIP5 model ensemble	9
Optical model for the Baltic Sea with an explicit CDOM state variable: a case study with Model ERGOM (version 1.2)	9
A multirate mass transfer model to represent the interaction of multicomponent biogeochemical processes between surface water and hyporheic zones (SWAT-MRMT-R 1.0)	9
Global aerosol simulations using NICAM.16 on a 14 km grid spacing for a climate study: improved and remaining issues relative to a lower-resolution model	9
Comparison of three aerosol representations of NHM-Chem (v1.0) for the simulations of air quality and climate-relevant variables	9
A spatiotemporal weighted regression model (STWR v1.0) for analyzing local nonstationarity in space and time	9
A circulation-based performance atlas of the CMIP5 and 6 models for regional climate studies in the Northern Hemisphere mid-to-high latitudes	9
Evaluation of the dynamic core of the PALM model system 6.0 in a neutrally stratified urban environment: comparison between LES and wind-tunnel experiments	9
New strategies for vertical transport in chemistry transport models: application to the case of the Mount Etna eruption on 18 March 2012 with CHIMERE v2017r4	9
The SMHI Large Ensemble (SMHI-LENS) with EC-Earth3.3.1	9
Using wavelet transform and dynamic time warping to identify the limitations of the CNN model as an air quality forecasting system	9
Dynamic Anthropogenic activitieS impacting Heat emissions (DASH v1.0): development and evaluation	9
Introducing LAB60: A 1∕60° NEMO 3.6 numerical simulation of the Labrador Sea	9
Grid-independent high-resolution dust emissions (v1.0) for chemical transport models: application to GEOS-Chem (12.5.0)	9
Building a machine learning surrogate model for wildfire activities within a global Earth system model	9
One-dimensional models of radiation transfer in heterogeneous canopies: a review, re-evaluation, and improved model	9
InundatEd-v1.0: a height above nearest drainage (HAND)-based flood risk modeling system using a discrete global grid system	9
Evaluation of the interactive stratospheric ozone (O3v2) module in the E3SM version 1 Earth system model	9
Reduced-complexity air quality intervention modeling over China: the development of InMAPv1.6.1-China and a comparison with CMAQv5.2	9
A revised dry deposition scheme for land–atmosphere exchange of trace gases in ECHAM/MESSy v2.54	9