Geoscientific Model Development

Article	Citations
The Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5.0.3)	436
The shared socio-economic pathway (SSP) greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions to 2500	364
Harmonization of global land use change and management for the period 850–2100 (LUH2) for CMIP6	299
Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations	186
The Lagrangian particle dispersion model FLEXPART version 10.4	180
Development of the MIROC-ES2L Earth system model and the evaluation of biogeochemical processes and feedbacks	180
The Parcels v2.0 Lagrangian framework: new field interpolation schemes	135
Overview of the PALM model system 6.0	116
The EC-Earth3 Earth system model for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 6	111
Description of the resolution hierarchy of the global coupled HadGEM3-GC3.1 model as used in CMIP6 HighResMIP experiments	105
The global water resources and use model WaterGAP v2.2d: model description and evaluation	103
Description and evaluation of the UKCA stratosphere–troposphere chemistry scheme (StratTrop vn 1.0) implemented in UKESM1	86
RainNet v1.0: a convolutional neural network for radar-based precipitation nowcasting	81
The generation of gridded emissions data for CMIP6	76
The Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model versions 5.3 and 5.3.1: system updates and evaluation	73
The first Met Office Unified Model–JULES Regional Atmosphere and Land configuration, RAL1	73
On the increased climate sensitivity in the EC-Earth model from CMIP5 to CMIP6	72
Pysteps: an open-source Python library for probabilistic precipitation nowcasting (v1.0)	72
Evaluation of global ocean–sea-ice model simulations based on the experimental protocols of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP-2)	70
ACCESS-OM2 v1.0: a global ocean–sea ice model at three resolutions	69
An urban ecohydrological model to quantify the effect of vegetation on urban climate and hydrology (UT&C v1.0)	68
The Making of the New European Wind Atlas – Part 2: Production and evaluation	67
P-model v1.0: an optimality-based light use efficiency model for simulating ecosystem gross primary production	65
The making of the New European Wind Atlas – Part 1: Model sensitivity	62
Description and evaluation of aerosol in UKESM1 and HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP6 historical simulations	61

Root-mean-square error (RMSE) or mean absolute error (MAE): when to use them or not	61
Configuration and intercomparison of deep learning neural models for statistical downscaling	60
The biophysics, ecology, and biogeochemistry of functionally diverse, vertically and horizontally heterogeneous ecosystems: the Ecosystem Demography model, version 2.2 – Part 1: Model description	57
A comparative assessment of the uncertainties of global surface ocean CO<sub>2</sub> estimates using a machine-learning ensemble (CSIR-ML6 version 2019a) – have we hit the	56
Reduced Complexity Model Intercomparison Project Phase 1: introduction and evaluation of global-mean temperature response	56
HighResMIP versions of EC-Earth: EC-Earth3P and EC-Earth3P-HR – description, model computational performance and basic validation	55
Quantitative assessment of fire and vegetation properties in simulations with fire-enabled vegetation models from the Fire Model Intercomparison Project	55
Impact of horizontal resolution on global ocean–sea ice model simulations based on the experimental protocols of the Ocean Model Intercomparison Project phase 2 (OMIP-2)	55
Beijing Climate Center Earth System Model version 1 (BCC-ESM1): model description and evaluation of aerosol simulations	53
Description and evaluation of the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Integrated Forecasting System (IFS-AER, cycle 45R1)	53
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – an extended set of large-scale diagnostics for quasi-operational and comprehensive evaluation of Earth system models in CMIP	51
DINCAE 1.0: a convolutional neural network with error estimates to reconstruct sea surface temperature satellite observations	49
Evaluating the land-surface energy partitioning in ERA5	48
Ocean biogeochemistry in the Norwegian Earth System Model version 2 (NorESM2)	48
Development of the Community Water Model (CWatM v1.04) – a high-resolution hydrological model for global and regional assessment of integrated water resources management	47
Simulating coupled surface–subsurface flows with ParFlow v3.5.0: capabilities, applications, and ongoing development of an open-source, massively parallel, integrated hydrologic model	47
TRAPPIST-1 Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison (THAI): motivations and protocol version 1.0	45
Taiwan Earth System Model Version 1: description and evaluation of mean state	45
Paleo calendar-effect adjustments in time-slice and transient climate-model simulations (PaleoCalAdjust v1.0): impact and strategies for data analysis	44
The Zero Emissions Commitment Model Intercomparison Project (ZECMIP) contribution to C4MIP: quantifying committed climate changes following zero carbon emissions	41
IPSL-CM5A2 – an Earth system model designed for multi-millennial climate simulations	41
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – technical overview	40
HCLIM38: a flexible regional climate model applicable for different climate zones from coarse to convection-permitting scales	38
TempestExtremes v2.1: a community framework for feature detection, tracking, and analysis in large datasets	37
Turbulent kinetic energy over large offshore wind farms observed and simulated by the mesoscale model WRF (3.8.1)	36
Revised treatment of wet scavenging processes dramatically improves GEOS-Chem 12.0.0 simulations of surface nitric acid, nitrate, and ammonium over the United States	36
Accounting for carbon and nitrogen interactions in the global terrestrial ecosystem model ORCHIDEE (trunk version, rev 4999): multi-scale evaluation of gross primary production	35
CLASSIC v1.0: the open-source community successor to the Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS) and the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CTEM) – Part 1: Model framework and site-level performance	35
The global aerosol–climate model ECHAM6.3–HAM2.3 – Part 2: Cloud evaluation, aerosol radiative forcing, and climate sensitivity	34
AtChem (version 1), an open-source box model for the Master Chemical Mechanism	34
BCC-CSM2-HR: a high-resolution version of the Beijing Climate Center Climate System Model	34
A new model of the coupled carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycles in the terrestrial biosphere (QUINCY v1.0; revision 1996)	32
ClimateNet: an expert-labeled open dataset and deep learning architecture for enabling high-precision analyses of extreme weather	32
Improved methodologies for Earth system modelling of atmospheric soluble iron and observation comparisons using the Mechanism of Intermediate complexity for Modelling Iron (MIMI v1.0)	32
Automated Monte Carlo-based quantification and updating of geological uncertainty with borehole data (AutoBEL v1.0)	32
COSMO-CLM regional climate simulations in the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) framework: a review	32
The Eulerian urban dispersion model EPISODE – Part 2: Extensions to the source dispersion and photochemistry for EPISODE–CityChem v1.2 and its application to the city of Hamburg	31
COSMO-BEP-Tree v1.0: a coupled urban climate model with explicit representation of street trees	30
Development and testing scenarios for implementing land use and land cover changes during the Holocene in Earth system model experiments	30
Coupled online learning as a way to tackle instabilities and biases in neural network parameterizations: general algorithms and Lorenz 96 case study (v1.0)	30
PM<sub>2.5</sub> ∕ PM<sub>10</sub> ratio prediction based on a long short-term memory neural network in Wuhan, China	29
Statistical downscaling with the downscaleR package (v3.1.0): contribution to the VALUE intercomparison experiment	29
A coupled pelagic–benthic–sympagic biogeochemical model for the Bering Sea: documentation and validation of the BESTNPZ model (v2019.08.23) within a high-resolution regional ocean model	29
The Community Firn Model (CFM) v1.0	29
Uncertainties in climate change projections covered by the ISIMIP and CORDEX model subsets from CMIP5	29
Replicability of the EC-Earth3 Earth system model under a change in computing environment	29
Further improvement of wet process treatments in GEOS-Chem v12.6.0: impact on global distributions of aerosols and aerosol precursors	29
A one-dimensional model of turbulent flow through “urban” canopies (MLUCM v2.0): updates based on large-eddy simulation	29
Calculating human thermal comfort and thermal stress in the PALM model system 6.0	28
Understanding each other's models: an introduction and a standard representation of 16 global water models to support intercomparison, improvement, and communication	28

FALL3D-8.0: a computational model for atmospheric transport and deposition of particles, aerosols and radionuclides – Part 1: Model physics and numerics	28
SCOPE 2.0: a model to simulate vegetated land surface fluxes and satellite signals	27
Coordinating an operational data distribution network for CMIP6 data	27
The biophysics, ecology, and biogeochemistry of functionally diverse, vertically and horizontally heterogeneous ecosystems: the Ecosystem Demography model, version 2.2 – Part 2: Model evaluation for	27
QuickSampling v1.0: a robust and simplified pixel-based multiple-point simulation approach	27
Global rules for translating land-use change (LUH2) to land-cover change for CMIP6 using GLM2	27
The Canadian Hydrological Model (CHM) v1.0: a multi-scale, multi-extent, variable-complexity hydrological model – design and overview	26
Systematic bias in evaluating chemical transport models with maximum daily 8 h average (MDA8) surface ozone for air quality applications: a case study with GEOS-Chem v9.02	26
SELEN<sup>4</sup> (SELEN version 4.0): a Fortran program for solving the gravitationally and topographically self-consistent sea-level equation in glacial isostatic adjustm	26
The NExus Solutions Tool (NEST) v1.0: an open platform for optimizing multi-scale energy–water–land system transformations	26
SNICAR-ADv3: a community tool for modeling spectral snow albedo	26
Identification of key parameters controlling demographically structured vegetation dynamics in a land surface model: CLM4.5(FATES)	25
JULES-CN: a coupled terrestrial carbon–nitrogen scheme (JULES vn5.1)	25
Scalability and some optimization of the Finite-volumE Sea ice–Ocean Model, Version 2.0 (FESOM2)	25
An urban trees parameterization for modeling microclimatic variables and thermal comfort conditions at street level with the Town Energy Balance model (TEB-SURFEX v8.0)	25
Global storm tide modeling with ADCIRC v55: unstructured mesh design and performance	25
Performance of MAR (v3.11) in simulating the drifting-snow climate and surface mass balance of Adélie Land, East Antarctica	24
European daily precipitation according to EURO-CORDEX regional climate models (RCMs) and high-resolution global climate models (GCMs) from the High-Resolution Model Intercomparison Project (HighResMIP	24
An aerosol climatology for global models based on the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the Integrated Forecasting System of ECMWF	24
HERMESv3, a stand-alone multi-scale atmospheric emission modelling framework – Part 2: The bottom–up module	24
Optimizing high-resolution Community Earth System Model on a heterogeneous many-core supercomputing platform	24
The upper-atmosphere extension of the ICON general circulation model (version: ua-icon-1.0)	24
Improving permafrost physics in the coupled Canadian Land Surface Scheme (v.3.6.2) and Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (v.2.1) (CLASS-CTEM)	24
LISFLOOD-FP 8.0: the new discontinuous Galerkin shallow-water solver for multi-core CPUs and GPUs	24
Toward an open access to high-frequency lake modeling and statistics data for scientists and practitioners – the case of Swiss lakes using Simstrat v2.1	24
Dynamic upscaling of decomposition kinetics for carbon cycling models	23
FaIRv2.0.0: a generalized impulse response model for climate uncertainty and future scenario exploration	23
Climate projections of a multivariate heat stress index: the role of downscaling and bias correction	23
The GGCMI Phase 2 experiment: global gridded crop model simulations under uniform changes in CO<sub>2</sub>, temperature, water, and nitrogen levels (protocol version 1.0)	23
Data assimilation of in situ and satellite remote sensing data to 3D hydrodynamic lake models: a case study using Delft3D-FLOW v4.03 and OpenDA v2.4	23
EC-Earth3-AerChem: a global climate model with interactive aerosols and atmospheric chemistry participating in CMIP6	23
The Nonhydrostatic ICosahedral Atmospheric Model for CMIP6 HighResMIP simulations (NICAM16-S): experimental design, model description, and impacts of model updates	23
A parameterization of sub-grid topographical effects on solar radiation in the E3SM Land Model (version 1.0): implementation and evaluation over the Tibetan Plateau	23
PALEO-PGEM v1.0: a statistical emulator of Pliocene–Pleistocene climate	23
Trends of inorganic and organic aerosols and precursor gases in Europe: insights from the EURODELTA multi-model experiment over the 1990–2010 period	22
Fast domain-aware neural network emulation of a planetary boundary layer parameterization in a numerical weather forecast model	22
Improved tropospheric and stratospheric sulfur cycle in the aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOL-AERv2	22
CAM6 simulation of mean and extreme precipitation over Asia: sensitivity to upgraded physical parameterizations and higher horizontal resolution	22
Doppio – a ROMS (v3.6)-based circulation model for the Mid-Atlantic Bight and Gulf of Maine: configuration and comparison to integrated coastal observing network observations	22
Characterizing model errors in chemical transport modeling of methane: impact of model resolution in versions v9-02 of GEOS-Chem and v35j of its adjoint model	22
KLT-IV v1.0: image velocimetry software for use with fixed and mobile platforms	22
NorCPM1 and its contribution to CMIP6 DCPP	21
Multimodel simulations of a springtime dust storm over northeastern China: implications of an evaluation of four commonly used air quality models (CMAQ v5.2.1, CAMx v6.50, CHIMERE v2017r4, and WRF-Che	21
Jena Soil Model (JSM v1.0; revision 1934): a microbial soil organic carbon model integrated with nitrogen and phosphorus processes	21
The penultimate deglaciation: protocol for Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project (PMIP) phase 4 transient numerical simulations between 140 and 127 ka, version 1.0	21
GMD perspective: The quest to improve the evaluation of groundwater representation in continental- to global-scale models	21
PAMTRA 1.0: the Passive and Active Microwave radiative TRAnsfer tool for simulating radiometer and radar measurements of the cloudy atmosphere	21
Evaluating simulated climate patterns from the CMIP archives using satellite and reanalysis datasets using the Climate Model Assessment Tool (CMATv1)	21
The Cloud-resolving model Radar SIMulator (CR-SIM) Version 3.3: description and applications of a virtual observatory	21
An intercomparison of tropospheric ozone reanalysis products from CAMS, CAMS interim, TCR-1, and TCR-2	21
The benefits of increasing resolution in global and regional climate simulations for European climate extremes	20
PyCO2SYS v1.8: marine carbonate system calculations in Python	20
A framework for ensemble modelling of climate change impacts on lakes worldwide: the ISIMIP Lake Sector	20
Modifying emissions scenario projections to account for the effects of COVID-19: protocol for CovidMIP	20
Evaluation of the University of Victoria Earth System Climate Model version 2.10 (UVic ESCM 2.10)	20
CSIRO Environmental Modelling Suite (EMS): scientific description of the optical and biogeochemical models (vB3p0)	20
GSTools v1.3: a toolbox for geostatistical modelling in Python	20
Evaluating integrated surface/subsurface permafrost thermal hydrology models in ATS (v0.88) against observations from a polygonal tundra site	19
Mineral dust cycle in the Multiscale Online Nonhydrostatic AtmospheRe CHemistry model (MONARCH) Version 2.0	19
Predicting the morphology of ice particles in deep convection using the super-droplet method: development and evaluation of SCALE-SDM 0.2.5-2.2.0, -2.2.1, and -2.2.2	19
LoopStructural 1.0: time-aware geological modelling	19
Definitions and methods to estimate regional land carbon fluxes for the second phase of the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes Project (RECCAP-2)	19
Silicone v1.0.0: an open-source Python package for inferring missing emissions data for climate change research	19
tobac 1.2: towards a flexible framework for tracking and analysis of clouds in diverse datasets	19
Simulated wind farm wake sensitivity to configuration choices in the Weather Research and Forecasting model version 3.8.1	19
Documenting numerical experiments in support of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6)	19
Using Shapley additive explanations to interpret extreme gradient boosting predictions of grassland degradation in Xilingol, China	19
Concentration Trajectory Route of Air pollution with an Integrated Lagrangian model (C-TRAIL Model v1.0) derived from the Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ Model v5.2)	19
Stoichiometrically coupled carbon and nitrogen cycling in the MIcrobial-MIneral Carbon Stabilization model version 1.0 (MIMICS-CN v1.0)	18
WRF-Chem v3.9 simulations of the East Asian dust storm in May 2017: modeling sensitivities to dust emission and dry deposition schemes	18
Simulating the mid-Holocene, last interglacial and mid-Pliocene climate with EC-Earth3-LR	18
IntelliO3-ts v1.0: a neural network approach to predict near-surface ozone concentrations in Germany	18
FALL3D-8.0: a computational model for atmospheric transport and deposition of particles, aerosols and radionuclides – Part 2: Model validation	18
Development of WRF/CUACE v1.0 model and its preliminary application in simulating air quality in China	18
Exploring deep learning for air pollutant emission estimation	18
Validation of the PALM model system 6.0 in a real urban environment: a case study in Dejvice, Prague, the Czech Republic	18
Comparative analysis of atmospheric radiative transfer models using the Atmospheric Look-up table Generator (ALG) toolbox (version 2.0)	18
A model of Black Sea circulation with strait exchange (2008–2018)	18
Global evaluation of the nutrient-enabled version of the land surface model ORCHIDEE-CNP v1.2 (r5986)	18
The CMIP6 Data Request (DREQ, version 01.00.31)	18

Evaluating the physical and biogeochemical state of the global ocean component of UKESM1 in CMIP6 historical simulations	18
CLIMADA v1.4.1: towards a globally consistent adaptation options appraisal tool	17
Assessment of the ParFlow–CLM CONUS 1.0 integrated hydrologic model: evaluation of hyper-resolution water balance components across the contiguous United States	17
The CHIMERE v2020r1 online chemistry-transport model	17
Modeling the impacts of diffuse light fraction on photosynthesis in ORCHIDEE (v5453) land surface model	17
A new bias-correction method for precipitation over complex terrain suitable for different climate states: a case study using WRF (version 3.8.1)	17
Evaluation of a unique approach to high-resolution climate modeling using the Model for Prediction Across Scales – Atmosphere (MPAS-A) version 5.1	17
Azimuthal averaging–reconstruction filtering techniques for finite-difference general circulation models in spherical geometry	17
The latest improvements with SURFEX v8.0 of the Safran–Isba–Modcou hydrometeorological model for France	16
A global eddying hindcast ocean simulation with OFES2	16
Calibration of temperature-dependent ocean microbial processes in the cGENIE.muffin (v0.9.13) Earth system model	16
Role of vegetation in representing land surface temperature in the CHTESSEL (CY45R1) and SURFEX-ISBA (v8.1) land surface models: a case study over Iberia	16
Developing a monthly radiative kernel for surface albedo change from satellite climatologies of Earth's shortwave radiation budget: CACK v1.0	16
WRF-GC (v1.0): online coupling of WRF (v3.9.1.1) and GEOS-Chem (v12.2.1) for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling – Part 1: Description of the one-way model	16
Simulating lightning NO production in CMAQv5.2: performance evaluations	16
Verification of the regional atmospheric model CCLM v5.0 with conventional data and lidar measurements in Antarctica	16
Modeling lightning observations from space-based platforms (CloudScat.jl 1.0)	16
A nested multi-scale system implemented in the large-eddy simulation model PALM model system 6.0	16
The Flexible Ocean and Climate Infrastructure version 1 (FOCI1): mean state and variability	16
Development of an atmospheric chemistry model coupled to the PALM model system 6.0: implementation and first applications	16
REMIND2.1: transformation and innovation dynamics of the energy-economic system within climate and sustainability limits	16
Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol–climate model	16
HyLands 1.0: a hybrid landscape evolution model to simulate the impact of landslides and landslide-derived sediment on landscape evolution	16
Observations for Model Intercomparison Project (Obs4MIPs): status for CMIP6	16
Development of a three-dimensional variational assimilation system for lidar profile data based on a size-resolved aerosol model in WRF–Chem model v3.9.1 and its application in PM<sub>2.	16
The Ensemble Framework For Flash Flood Forecasting (EF5) v1.2: description and case study	16
TheDiaTo (v1.0) – a new diagnostic tool for water, energy and entropy budgets in climate models	16
Non-Hydrostatic RegCM4 (RegCM4-NH): model description and case studies over multiple domains	15
JULES-GL7: the Global Land configuration of the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator version 7.0 and 7.2	15
Cutting out the middleman: calibrating and validating a dynamic vegetation model (ED2-PROSPECT5) using remotely sensed surface reflectance	15
ATTRICI v1.1 – counterfactual climate for impact attribution	15
PMIF v1.0: assessing the potential of satellite observations to constrain CO<sub>2</sub> emissions from large cities and point sources over the globe using synthetic data	15
Sensitivity studies with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM 5.0 over the CORDEX Central Asia Domain	15
Harmonized Emissions Component (HEMCO) 3.0 as a versatile emissions component for atmospheric models: application in the GEOS-Chem, NASA GEOS, WRF-GC, CESM2, NOAA GEFS-Aerosol, and NOAA UFS models	15
Development of Korean Air Quality Prediction System version 1 (KAQPS v1) with focuses on practical issues	15
HETEROFOR 1.0: a spatially explicit model for exploring the response of structurally complex forests to uncertain future conditions – Part 1: Carbon fluxes and tree dimensional growth	15
Improving dust simulations in WRF-Chem v4.1.3 coupled with the GOCART aerosol module	15
Automated geological map deconstruction for 3D model construction using <i>map2loop</i> 1.0 and <i>map2model</i> 1.0	15
Radiative Transfer Model 3.0 integrated into the PALM model system 6.0	14
Simulating barrier island response to sea level rise with the barrier island and inlet environment (BRIE) model v1.0	14
Implementation of Yale Interactive terrestrial Biosphere model v1.0 into GEOS-Chem v12.0.0: a tool for biosphere–chemistry interactions	14
Prediction of source contributions to urban background PM<sub>10</sub> concentrations in European cities: a case study for an episode in December 2016 using EMEP/MSC-W rv4.	14
Multi-layer coupling between SURFEX-TEB-v9.0 and Meso-NH-v5.3 for modelling the urban climate of high-rise cities	14
Geospatial input data for the PALM model system 6.0: model requirements, data sources and processing	14
Configuration and evaluation of a global unstructured mesh atmospheric model (GRIST-A20.9) based on the variable-resolution approach	14
Newly developed aircraft routing options for air traffic simulation in the chemistry–climate model EMAC 2.53: AirTraf 2.0	14
TOPMELT 1.0: a topography-based distribution function approach to snowmelt simulation for hydrological modelling at basin scale	14
The Detailed Emissions Scaling, Isolation, and Diagnostic (DESID) module in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system version 5.3.2	14
Testing stomatal models at the stand level in deciduous angiosperm and evergreen gymnosperm forests using CliMA Land (v0.1)	14
Volcanic ash forecast using ensemble-based data assimilation: an ensemble transform Kalman filter coupled with the FALL3D-7.2 model (ETKF–FALL3D version 1.0)	14
Simulating human impacts on global water resources using VIC-5	14
HydroMix v1.0: a new Bayesian mixing framework for attributing uncertain hydrological sources	14
CrocO_v1.0: a particle filter to assimilate snowpack observations in a spatialised framework	14
Effects of forcing differences and initial conditions on inter-model agreement in the VolMIP volc-pinatubo-full experiment	14
Sensitivity of spatial aerosol particle distributions to the boundary conditions in the PALM model system 6.0	14
Lower boundary conditions in land surface models – effects on the permafrost and the carbon pools: a case study with CLM4.5	14
The Vertical City Weather Generator (VCWG v1.3.2)	14
Optimality-based non-Redfield plankton–ecosystem model (OPEM v1.1) in UVic-ESCM 2.9 – Part 1: Implementation and model behaviour	14
Model intercomparison of COSMO 5.0 and IFS 45r1 at kilometer-scale grid spacing	13
A model for urban biogenic CO<sub>2</sub> fluxes: Solar-Induced Fluorescence for Modeling Urban biogenic Fluxes (SMUrF v1)	13
BARRA v1.0: kilometre-scale downscaling of an Australian regional atmospheric reanalysis over four midlatitude domains	13
PMIP4 experiments using MIROC-ES2L Earth system model	13
Improving the representation of cropland sites in the Community Land Model (CLM) version 5.0	13
The GPU version of LASG/IAP Climate System Ocean Model version 3 (LICOM3) under the heterogeneous-compute interface for portability (HIP) framework and its large-scale application	13
Geostatistical inverse modeling with very large datasets: an example from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO-2) satellite	13
Improving Yasso15 soil carbon model estimates with ensemble adjustment Kalman filter state data assimilation	13
The IPCC Sixth Assessment Report WGIII climate assessment of mitigation pathways: from emissions to global temperatures	13
Image-processing-based atmospheric river tracking method version 1 (IPART-1)	13
Impact of model improvements on 80 m wind speeds during the second Wind Forecast Improvement Project (WFIP2)	13
Impact of Initialized Land Surface Temperature and Snowpack on Subseasonal to Seasonal Prediction Project, Phase I (LS4P-I): organization and experimental design	13
FORests and HYdrology under Climate Change in Switzerland v1.0: a spatially distributed model combining hydrology and forest dynamics	13
Accounting for forest age in the tile-based dynamic global vegetation model JSBACH4 (4.20p7; git feature/forests) – a land surface model for the ICON-ESM	13
COSIPY v1.3 – an open-source coupled snowpack and ice surface energy and mass balance model	13
A case study of wind farm effects using two wake parameterizations in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model (V3.7.1) in the presence of low-level jets	13
The GGCMI Phase 2 emulators: global gridded crop model responses to changes in CO<sub>2</sub>, temperature, water, and nitrogen (version 1.0)	13
Evaluation of three new surface irrigation parameterizations in the WRF-ARW v3.8.1 model: the Po Valley (Italy) case study	13
Representation of the Denmark Strait overflow in a <i>z</i>-coordinate eddying configuration of the NEMO (v3.6) ocean model: resolution and parameter impacts	13
Updated European hydraulic pedotransfer functions with communicated uncertainties in the predicted variables (euptfv2)	13
MIROC-INTEG-LAND version 1: a global biogeochemical land surface model with human water management, crop growth, and land-use change	13
A comprehensive assessment of tropical stratospheric upwelling in the specified dynamics Community Earth System Model 1.2.2 – Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (CESM (WACCM))	13
Effects of coupling a stochastic convective parameterization with the Zhang–McFarlane scheme on precipitation simulation in the DOE E3SMv1.0 atmosphere model	13
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – diagnostics for emergent constraints and future projections from Earth system models in CMIP	13
Description of the uEMEP_v5 downscaling approach for the EMEP MSC-W chemistry transport model	13
Improvement of modeling plant responses to low soil moisture in JULESvn4.9 and evaluation against flux tower measurements	12
Towards physics-inspired data-driven weather forecasting: integrating data assimilation with a deep spatial-transformer-based U-NET in a case study with ERA5	12
Assessment of the Finite-volumE Sea ice-Ocean Model (FESOM2.0) – Part 1: Description of selected key model elements and comparison to its predecessor version	12
Effects of spatial resolution on WRF v3.8.1 simulated meteorology over the central Himalaya	12
Effect of horizontal resolution on the simulation of tropical cyclones in the Chinese Academy of Sciences FGOALS-f3 climate system model	12
Evaluation of lossless and lossy algorithms for the compression of scientific datasets in netCDF-4 or HDF5 files	12
WAYS v1: a hydrological model for root zone water storage simulation on a global scale	12
On the discretization of the ice thickness distribution in the NEMO3.6-LIM3 global ocean–sea ice model	12
SKRIPS v1.0: a regional coupled ocean–atmosphere modeling framework (MITgcm–WRF) using ESMF/NUOPC, description and preliminary results for the Red Sea	12
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – diagnostics for extreme events, regional and impact evaluation, and analysis of Earth system models in CMIP	12
Development of turbulent scheme in the FLEXPART-AROME v1.2.1 Lagrangian particle dispersion model	12
The ESCAPE project: Energy-efficient Scalable Algorithms for Weather Prediction at Exascale	12
MSDM v1.0: A machine learning model for precipitation nowcasting over eastern China using multisource data	12
Robust Ecosystem Demography (RED version 1.0): a parsimonious approach to modelling vegetation dynamics in Earth system models	12
Representing model uncertainty for global atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> flux inversions using ECMWF-IFS-46R1	12
CoupModel (v6.0): an ecosystem model for coupled phosphorus, nitrogen, and carbon dynamics – evaluated against empirical data from a climatic and fertility gradient in Sweden	12
Fast and accurate learned multiresolution dynamical downscaling for precipitation	12
Efficient ensemble data assimilation for coupled models with the Parallel Data Assimilation Framework: example of AWI-CM (AWI-CM-PDAF 1.0)	12
Impact of increased resolution on long-standing biases in HighResMIP-PRIMAVERA climate models	12
Modeling land surface processes over a mountainous rainforest in Costa Rica using CLM4.5 and CLM5	12
Development of the Real-time On-road Emission (ROE v1.0) model for street-scale air quality modeling based on dynamic traffic big data	12
GlobSim (v1.0): deriving meteorological time series for point locations from multiple global reanalyses	12
Evaluation of global EMEP MSC-W (rv4.34) WRF (v3.9.1.1) model surface concentrations and wet deposition of reactive N and S with measurements	12
H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>O binary and H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>	12
Can machine learning improve the model representation of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate in the boundary layer for complex terrain?	11
Slate: extending Firedrake's domain-specific abstraction to hybridized solvers for geoscience and beyond	11
Hindcasting and forecasting of regional methane from coal mine emissions in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin using the online nested global regional chemistry–climate model MECO(n) (MESSy v2.53)	11
ENSO-ASC 1.0.0: ENSO deep learning forecast model with a multivariate air–sea coupler	11
The Community Inversion Framework v1.0: a unified system for atmospheric inversion studies	11
Development of a two-way-coupled ocean–wave model: assessment on a global NEMO(v3.6)–WW3(v6.02) coupled configuration	11
A module to convert spectral to narrowband snow albedo for use in climate models: SNOWBAL v1.2	11
Development of the global atmospheric chemistry general circulation model BCC-GEOS-Chem v1.0: model description and evaluation	11
Oceanic and atmospheric methane cycling in the cGENIE Earth system model – release v0.9.14	11
Description and evaluation of the Diat-HadOCC model v1.0: the ocean biogeochemical component of HadGEM2-ES	11
Version 1 of a sea ice module for the physics-based, detailed, multi-layer SNOWPACK model	11
Evaluating and improving the treatment of gases in radiation schemes: the Correlated K-Distribution Model Intercomparison Project (CKDMIP)	11
Grid-stretching capability for the GEOS-Chem 13.0.0 atmospheric chemistry model	11
The Regional Ice Ocean Prediction System v2: a pan-Canadian ocean analysis system using an online tidal harmonic analysis	11
A unified framework to estimate the origins of atmospheric moisture and heat using Lagrangian models	11
A parallel workflow implementation for PEST version 13.6 in high-performance computing for WRF-Hydro version 5.0: a case study over the midwestern United States	11
Improving the LPJmL4-SPITFIRE vegetation–fire model for South America using satellite data	11
A regional atmosphere–ocean climate system model (CCLMv5.0clm7-NEMOv3.3-NEMOv3.6) over Europe including three marginal seas: on its stability and performance	11
Ground subsidence effects on simulating dynamic high-latitude surface inundation under permafrost thaw using CLM5	11
Evaluation of leaf-level optical properties employed in land surface models	11
DRYP 1.0: a parsimonious hydrological model of DRYland Partitioning of the water balance	11
Assessing the simulated soil hydrothermal regime of the active layer from the Noah-MP land surface model (v1.1) in the permafrost regions of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau	11
Limitations of WRF land surface models for simulating land use and land cover change in Sub-Saharan Africa and development of an improved model (CLM-AF v. 1.0)	11
Performance of the Adriatic Sea and Coast (AdriSC) climate component – a COAWST V3.3-based one-way coupled atmosphere–ocean modelling suite: ocean results	11
PDE-NetGen 1.0: from symbolic partial differential equation (PDE) representations of physical processes to trainable neural network representations	11
A NEMO-based model of <i>Sargassum</i> distribution in the tropical Atlantic: description of the model and sensitivity analysis (NEMO-Sarg1.0)	11
The urban dispersion model EPISODE v10.0 – Part 1: An Eulerian and sub-grid-scale air quality model and its application in Nordic winter conditions	11
FLiES-SIF version 1.0: three-dimensional radiative transfer model for estimating solar induced fluorescence	11
An improved mechanistic model for ammonia volatilization in Earth system models: Flow of Agricultural Nitrogen version 2 (FANv2)	11
A three-dimensional variational data assimilation system for aerosol optical properties based on WRF-Chem v4.0: design, development, and application of assimilating Himawari-8 aerosol observations	11
RadNet 1.0: exploring deep learning architectures for longwave radiative transfer	11
GLOBAL-FATE (version 1.0.0): A geographical information system (GIS)-based model for assessing contaminants fate in the global river network	11
The E3SM version 1 single-column model	10
APIFLAME v2.0 biomass burning emissions model: impact of refined input parameters on atmospheric concentration in Portugal in summer 2016	10
Evaluating a reservoir parametrization in the vector-based global routing model mizuRoute (v2.0.1) for Earth system model coupling	10
pyPI (v1.3): Tropical Cyclone Potential Intensity Calculations in Python	10
WRF-GC (v2.0): online two-way coupling of WRF (v3.9.1.1) and GEOS-Chem (v12.7.2) for modeling regional atmospheric chemistry–meteorology interactions	10
Assessing Responses and Impacts of Solar climate intervention on the Earth system with stratospheric aerosol injection (ARISE-SAI): protocol and initial results from the first simulations	10

Description and evaluation of a detailed gas-phase chemistry scheme in the TM5-MP global chemistry transport model (r112)	10
Including vegetation dynamics in an atmospheric chemistry-enabled general circulation model: linking LPJ-GUESS (v4.0) with the EMAC modelling system (v2.53)	10
From emission scenarios to spatially resolved projections with a chain of computationally efficient emulators: coupling of MAGICC (v7.5.1) and MESMER (v0.8.3)	10
An ensemble Kalman filter data assimilation system for the whole neutral atmosphere	10
Flex_extract v7.1.2 – a software package to retrieve and prepare ECMWF data for use in FLEXPART	10
Modeling sensitivities of BVOCs to different versions of MEGAN emission schemes in WRF-Chem (v3.6) and its impacts over eastern China	10
Machine dependence and reproducibility for coupled climate simulations: the HadGEM3-GC3.1 CMIP Preindustrial simulation	10
An online emission module for atmospheric chemistry transport models: implementation in COSMO-GHG v5.6a and COSMO-ART v5.1-3.1	10
Detection of atmospheric rivers with inline uncertainty quantification: TECA-BARD v1.0.1	10
Description and evaluation of the process-based forest model 4C v2.2 at four European forest sites	10
The Land Variational Ensemble Data Assimilation Framework: LAVENDAR v1.0.0	10
S-SOM v1.0: a structural self-organizing map algorithm for weather typing	10
Nemo-Nordic 2.0: operational marine forecast model for the Baltic Sea	10
DINCAE 2.0: multivariate convolutional neural network with error estimates to reconstruct sea surface temperature satellite and altimetry observations	10
A multiphase CMAQ version 5.0 adjoint	10
Modeling of land–surface interactions in the PALM model system 6.0: land surface model description, first evaluation, and sensitivity to model parameters	10
Reduced-complexity air quality intervention modeling over China: the development of InMAPv1.6.1-China and a comparison with CMAQv5.2	9
A revised dry deposition scheme for land–atmosphere exchange of trace gases in ECHAM/MESSy v2.54	9
Atmosphere–ocean–aerosol–chemistry–climate model SOCOLv4.0: description and evaluation	9
Added value of EURO-CORDEX high-resolution downscaling over the Iberian Peninsula revisited – Part 2: Max and min temperature	9
Comparison of ocean vertical mixing schemes in the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model (MPI-ESM1.2)	9
Accounting for forest management in the estimation of forest carbon balance using the dynamic vegetation model LPJ-GUESS (v4.0, r9710): implementation and evaluation of simulations for Europe	9
Implementation of a roughness sublayer parameterization in the Weather Research and Forecasting model (WRF version 3.7.1) and its evaluation for regional climate simulations	9
Assessing the performance of climate change simulation results from BESM-OA2.5 compared with a CMIP5 model ensemble	9
Optical model for the Baltic Sea with an explicit CDOM state variable: a case study with Model ERGOM (version 1.2)	9
A multirate mass transfer model to represent the interaction of multicomponent biogeochemical processes between surface water and hyporheic zones (SWAT-MRMT-R 1.0)	9
Global aerosol simulations using NICAM.16 on a 14 km grid spacing for a climate study: improved and remaining issues relative to a lower-resolution model	9
Comparison of three aerosol representations of NHM-Chem (v1.0) for the simulations of air quality and climate-relevant variables	9
A spatiotemporal weighted regression model (STWR v1.0) for analyzing local nonstationarity in space and time	9
A circulation-based performance atlas of the CMIP5 and 6 models for regional climate studies in the Northern Hemisphere mid-to-high latitudes	9
Evaluation of the dynamic core of the PALM model system 6.0 in a neutrally stratified urban environment: comparison between LES and wind-tunnel experiments	9
New strategies for vertical transport in chemistry transport models: application to the case of the Mount Etna eruption on 18 March 2012 with CHIMERE v2017r4	9
The SMHI Large Ensemble (SMHI-LENS) with EC-Earth3.3.1	9
Using wavelet transform and dynamic time warping to identify the limitations of the CNN model as an air quality forecasting system	9
Dynamic Anthropogenic activitieS impacting Heat emissions (DASH v1.0): development and evaluation	9
Introducing LAB60: A 1∕60° NEMO 3.6 numerical simulation of the Labrador Sea	9
Grid-independent high-resolution dust emissions (v1.0) for chemical transport models: application to GEOS-Chem (12.5.0)	9
Building a machine learning surrogate model for wildfire activities within a global Earth system model	9
One-dimensional models of radiation transfer in heterogeneous canopies: a review, re-evaluation, and improved model	9
InundatEd-v1.0: a height above nearest drainage (HAND)-based flood risk modeling system using a discrete global grid system	9
Evaluation of the interactive stratospheric ozone (O3v2) module in the E3SM version 1 Earth system model	9
TopoCLIM: rapid topography-based downscaling of regional climate model output in complex terrain v1.1	8
Snowfall distribution and its response to the Arctic Oscillation: an evaluation of HighResMIP models in the Arctic using CPR/CloudSat observations	8
Investigating the sensitivity to resolving aerosol interactions in downscaling regional model experiments with WRFv3.8.1 over Europe	8
Empirical Lagrangian parametrization for wind-driven mixing of buoyant particles at the ocean surface	8
Modelling thermomechanical ice deformation using an implicit pseudo-transient method (FastICE v1.0) based on graphical processing units (GPUs)	8
fv3gfs-wrapper: a Python wrapper of the FV3GFS atmospheric model	8
How well can inverse analyses of high-resolution satellite data resolve heterogeneous methane fluxes? Observing system simulation experiments with the GEOS-Chem adjoint model (v35)	8
CE-DYNAM (v1): a spatially explicit process-based carbon erosion scheme for use in Earth system models	8
Integrated modeling of canopy photosynthesis, fluorescence, and the transfer of energy, mass, and momentum in the soil–plant–atmosphere continuum (STEMMUS–SCOPE v1.0.0)	8
Analytical solutions for mantle flow in cylindrical and spherical shells	8
ORCHIDEE MICT-LEAK (r5459), a global model for the production, transport, and transformation of dissolved organic carbon from Arctic permafrost regions – Part 2: Model evaluation over the Lena River b	8
Downscaling of air pollutants in Europe using uEMEP_v6	8
icepack: a new glacier flow modeling package in Python, version 1.0	8
Simulation of organics in the atmosphere: evaluation of EMACv2.54 with the Mainz Organic Mechanism (MOM) coupled to the ORACLE (v1.0) submodel	8
PARASO, a circum-Antarctic fully coupled ice-sheet–ocean–sea-ice–atmosphere–land model involving f.ETISh1.7, NEMO3.6, LIM3.6, COSMO5.0 and CLM4.5	8
A new methodological framework for geophysical sensor combinations associated with machine learning algorithms to understand soil attributes	8
A new exponentially decaying error correlation model for assimilating OCO-2 column-average CO<sub>2</sub> data using a length scale computed from airborne lidar measurement	8
Iron and sulfur cycling in the cGENIE.muffin Earth system model (v0.9.21)	8
Development of an Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) aerosol index (AI) data assimilation scheme for aerosol modeling over bright surfaces – a step toward direct radiance assimilation in the UV spectru	8
Quantifying and attributing time step sensitivities in present-day climate simulations conducted with EAMv1	8
Regional CO<sub>2</sub> inversions with LUMIA, the Lund University Modular Inversion Algorithm, v1.0	8
Spin-up characteristics with three types of initial fields and the restart effects on forecast accuracy in the GRAPES global forecast system	8
CM2Mc-LPJmL v1.0: biophysical coupling of a process-based dynamic vegetation model with managed land to a general circulation model	8
Ocean biogeochemistry in the Canadian Earth System Model version 5.0.3: CanESM5 and CanESM5-CanOE	8
Parameter calibration and stomatal conductance formulation comparison for boreal forests with adaptive population importance sampler in the land surface model JSBACH	8
Modelling biomass burning emissions and the effect of spatial resolution: a case study for Africa based on the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED)	8
HIDRA 1.0: deep-learning-based ensemble sea level forecasting in the northern Adriatic	8
Evaluation of regional climate models ALARO-0 and REMO2015 at 0.22° resolution over the CORDEX Central Asia domain	8
Reconstructing climatic modes of variability from proxy records using ClimIndRec version 1.0	8
Earth system modeling of mercury using CESM2 – Part 1: Atmospheric model CAM6-Chem/Hg v1.0	8
Sensitivity study on the main tidal constituents of the Gulf of Tonkin by using the frequency-domain tidal solver in T-UGOm	8
ORCHIDEE MICT-LEAK (r5459), a global model for the production, transport, and transformation of dissolved organic carbon from Arctic permafrost regions – Part 1: Rationale, model description, and simu	8
A multi-year short-range hindcast experiment with CESM1 for evaluating climate model moist processes from diurnal to interannual timescales	8
A map of global peatland extent created using machine learning (Peat-ML)	8
WAVETRISK-1.0: an adaptive wavelet hydrostatic dynamical core	8
HydroBlocks v0.2: enabling a field-scale two-way coupling between the land surface and river networks in Earth system models	8
DecTree v1.0 – chemistry speedup in reactive transport simulations: purely data-driven and physics-based surrogates	8
Water Ecosystems Tool (WET) 1.0 – a new generation of flexible aquatic ecosystem model	8
R<sup>2</sup>D<sup>2</sup> v2.0: accounting for temporal dependences in multivariate bias correction via analogue rank resampling	8
Constraining stochastic 3-D structural geological models with topology information using approximate Bayesian computation in GemPy 2.1	8
Mesoscale nesting interface of the PALM model system 6.0	7
Partitioning soil organic carbon into its centennially stable and active fractions with machine-learning models based on Rock-Eval® thermal analysis (PARTY<sub>SOC</sub>v2	7
Evaluation of CH4MOD<sub>wetland</sub> and Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (TEM) used to estimate global CH<sub>4</sub> emissions from natural wetla	7
Applying a new integrated mass-flux adjustment filter in rapid update cycling of convective-scale data assimilation for the COSMO model (v5.07)	7
Development of a large-eddy simulation subgrid model based on artificial neural networks: a case study of turbulent channel flow	7
CLASSIC v1.0: the open-source community successor to the Canadian Land Surface Scheme (CLASS) and the Canadian Terrestrial Ecosystem Model (CTEM) – Part 2: Global benchmarking	7
Decadal climate predictions with the Canadian Earth System Model version 5 (CanESM5)	7
Impact of the ice thickness distribution discretization on the sea ice concentration variability in the NEMO3.6–LIM3 global ocean–sea ice model	7
Surface representation impacts on turbulent heat fluxes in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model (v.4.1.3)	7
Combining ensemble Kalman filter and reservoir computing to predict spatiotemporal chaotic systems from imperfect observations and models	7
HETEROFOR 1.0: a spatially explicit model for exploring the response of structurally complex forests to uncertain future conditions – Part 2: Phenology and water cycle	7
An adaptive method for speeding up the numerical integration of chemical mechanisms in atmospheric chemistry models: application to GEOS-Chem version 12.0.0	7
Conservation laws in a neural network architecture: enforcing the atom balance of a Julia-based photochemical model (v0.2.0)	7
In-cloud scavenging scheme for sectional aerosol modules – implementation in the framework of the Sectional Aerosol module for Large Scale Applications version 2.0 (SALSA2.0) global aerosol module	7
GenChem v1.0 – a chemical pre-processing and testing system for atmospheric modelling	7
MELPF version 1: Modeling Error Learning based Post-Processor Framework for Hydrologic Models Accuracy Improvement	7
Model calibration using ESEm v1.1.0 – an open, scalable Earth system emulator	7
Description and validation of the ice-sheet model Yelmo (version 1.0)	7
Improvements to the representation of BVOC chemistry–climate interactions in UKCA (v11.5) with the CRI-Strat 2 mechanism: incorporation and evaluation	7
GCAP 2.0: a global 3-D chemical-transport model framework for past, present, and future climate scenarios	7
PLUME-MoM-TSM 1.0.0: a volcanic column and umbrella cloud spreading model	7
Weakly coupled atmosphere–ocean data assimilation in the Canadian global prediction system (v1)	7
SurEau-Ecos v2.0: a trait-based plant hydraulics model for simulations of plant water status and drought-induced mortality at the ecosystem level	7
CSDMS: a community platform for numerical modeling of Earth surface processes	7
Near-global-scale high-resolution seasonal simulations with WRF-Noah-MP v.3.8.1	7
Physically regularized machine learning emulators of aerosol activation	7
Collisional growth in a particle-based cloud microphysical model: insights from column model simulations using LCM1D (v1.0)	7
Numerical study of the seasonal thermal and gas regimes of the largest artificial reservoir in western Europe using the LAKE 2.0 model	7
Building indoor model in PALM-4U: indoor climate, energy demand, and the interaction between buildings and the urban microclimate	7
GAN–argcPredNet v1.0: a generative adversarial model for radar echo extrapolation based on convolutional recurrent units	7
Unstructured global to coastal wave modeling for the Energy Exascale Earth System Model using WAVEWATCH III version 6.07	7
Precipitation over southern Africa: is there consensus among global climate models (GCMs), regional climate models (RCMs) and observational data?	7
Modeling symbiotic biological nitrogen fixation in grain legumes globally with LPJ-GUESS (v4.0, r10285)	7
An improved multivariable integrated evaluation method and tool (MVIETool) v1.0 for multimodel intercomparison	7
Added value of EURO-CORDEX high-resolution downscaling over the Iberian Peninsula revisited – Part 1: Precipitation	7
Validation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in CMIP6 Earth system models: a review	7
Black carbon modeling in urban areas: investigating the influence of resuspension and non-exhaust emissions in streets using the Street-in-Grid model for inert particles (SinG-inert)	7
Assessment of wavelet-based spatial verification by means of a stochastic precipitation model (wv_verif v0.1.0)	7
Flow-Py v1.0: a customizable, open-source simulation tool to estimate runout and intensity of gravitational mass flows	7
SciKit-GStat 1.0: a SciPy-flavored geostatistical variogram estimation toolbox written in Python	7
Integrated Methane Inversion (IMI 1.0): a user-friendly, cloud-based facility for inferring high-resolution methane emissions from TROPOMI satellite observations	7
Seasonal and diurnal performance of daily forecasts with WRF V3.8.1 over the United Arab Emirates	7
Modelling mineral dust emissions and atmospheric dispersion with MADE3 in EMAC v2.54	7
Coupling framework (1.0) for the PISM (1.1.4) ice sheet model and the MOM5 (5.1.0) ocean model via the PICO ice shelf cavity model in an Antarctic domain	7
Beo v1.0: numerical model of heat flow and low-temperature thermochronology in hydrothermal systems	7
Optimality-based non-Redfield plankton–ecosystem model (OPEM v1.1) in UVic-ESCM 2.9 – Part 2: Sensitivity analysis and model calibration	7
Better calibration of cloud parameterizations and subgrid effects increases the fidelity of the E3SM Atmosphere Model version 1	7
WOMBAT v1.0: a fully Bayesian global flux-inversion framework	7
Ground-based lidar processing and simulator framework for comparing models and observations (ALCF 1.0)	7
The Lagrangian-based Floating Macroalgal Growth and Drift Model (FMGDM v1.0): application to the Yellow Sea green tide	7
Structural, petrophysical, and geological constraints in potential field inversion using the Tomofast-x v1.0 open-source code	7
Reconsideration of wind stress, wind waves, and turbulence in simulating wind-driven currents of shallow lakes in the Wave and Current Coupled Model (WCCM) version 1.0	6
loopUI-0.1: indicators to support needs and practices in 3D geological modelling uncertainty quantification	6
VISIR-1.b: ocean surface gravity waves and currents for energy-efficient navigation	6
On the suitability of second-order accurate finite-volume solvers for the simulation of atmospheric boundary layer flow	6
MFIT 1.0.0: Multi-Flow Inversion of Tracer breakthrough curves in fractured and karst aquifers	6
Robustness of neural network emulations of radiative transfer parameterizations in a state-of-the-art general circulation model	6
Intercomparison of four algorithms for detecting tropical cyclones using ERA5	6
Simulation of extreme heat waves with empirical importance sampling	6
Development and evaluation of spectral nudging strategy for the simulation of summer precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau using WRF (v4.0)	6
Simulating second-generation herbaceous bioenergy crop yield using the global hydrological model H08 (v.bio1)	6
Development of four-dimensional variational assimilation system based on the GRAPES–CUACE adjoint model (GRAPES–CUACE-4D-Var V1.0) and its application in emission inversion	6
GTS v1.0: a macrophysics scheme for climate models based on a probability density function	6
Iodine chemistry in the chemistry–climate model SOCOL-AERv2-I	6
Cloud Feedbacks from CanESM2 to CanESM5.0 and their influence on climate sensitivity	6
A mass- and energy-conserving framework for using machine learning to speed computations: a photochemistry example	6
JlBox v1.1: a Julia-based multi-phase atmospheric chemistry box model	6
Parametrization of a lake water dynamics model MLake in the ISBA-CTRIP land surface system (SURFEX v8.1)	6
Quantifying CanESM5 and EAMv1 sensitivities to Mt. Pinatubo volcanic forcing for the CMIP6 historical experiment	6
The Whole Antarctic Ocean Model (WAOM v1.0): development and evaluation	6
SEAMUS (v1.20): a Δ<sup>14</sup>C-enabled, single-specimen sediment accumulation simulator	6
Assessing the robustness and scalability of the accelerated pseudo-transient method	6
AI4Water v1.0: an open-source python package for modeling hydrological time series using data-driven methods	6
Evaluation of the COSMO model (v5.1) in polarimetric radar space – impact of uncertainties in model microphysics, retrievals and forward operators	6
A radar reflectivity operator with ice-phase hydrometeors for variational data assimilation (version 1.0) and its evaluation with real radar data	6
Development of an open-source regional data assimilation system in PEcAn v. 1.7.2: application to carbon cycle reanalysis across the contiguous US using SIPNET	6
Performance of the Adriatic Sea and Coast (AdriSC) climate component – a COAWST V3.3-based coupled atmosphere–ocean modelling suite: atmospheric dataset	6
Description and evaluation of the tropospheric aerosol scheme in the Integrated Forecasting System (IFS-AER, cycle 47R1) of ECMWF	6
Model of Early Diagenesis in the Upper Sediment with Adaptable complexity – MEDUSA (v. 2): a time-dependent biogeochemical sediment module for Earth system models, process analysis and teaching	6
Implementation of an ensemble Kalman filter in the Community Multiscale Air Quality model (CMAQ model v5.1) for data assimilation of ground-level PM<sub>2.5</sub>	6
Variational regional inverse modeling of reactive species emissions with PYVAR-CHIMERE-v2019	6
Improvements in the regional South China Sea Operational Oceanography Forecasting System (SCSOFSv2)	6
Description and evaluation of the community aerosol dynamics model MAFOR v2.0	6
Model evaluation of high-resolution urban climate simulations: using the WRF/Noah LSM/SLUCM model (Version 3.7.1) as a case study	6
Simple algorithms to compute meridional overturning and barotropic streamfunctions on unstructured meshes	6
PyCHAM (v2.1.1): a Python box model for simulating aerosol chambers	6
Determining the sensitive parameters of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model for the simulation of tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal using global sensitivity analysis and machine lear	6
Retrieval of process rate parameters in the general dynamic equation for aerosols using Bayesian state estimation: BAYROSOL1.0	6
WRF4PALM v1.0: a mesoscale dynamical driver for the microscale PALM model system 6.0	6
Simulating the forest fire plume dispersion, chemistry, and aerosol formation using SAM-ASP version 1.0	6
CAPRAM reduction towards an operational multiphase halogen and dimethyl sulfide chemistry treatment in the chemistry transport model COSMO-MUSCAT(5.04e)	6
Integrating CVMix into GOTM (v6.0): a consistent framework for testing, comparing, and applying ocean mixing schemes	6
Improved representation of river runoff in Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean Version 4 (ECCOv4) simulations: implementation, evaluation, and impacts to coastal plume regions	6
Incorporation of inline warm rain diagnostics into the COSP2 satellite simulator for process-oriented model evaluation	6
MPR 1.0: a stand-alone multiscale parameter regionalization tool for improved parameter estimation of land surface models	6
The Framework For Ice Sheet–Ocean Coupling (FISOC) V1.1	6
What should we do when a model crashes? Recommendations for global sensitivity analysis of Earth and environmental systems models	6
Understanding the development of systematic errors in the Asian summer monsoon	6
Addressing biases in Arctic–boreal carbon cycling in the Community Land Model Version 5	6
Performance analysis of regional AquaCrop (v6.1) biomass and surface soil moisture simulations using satellite and in situ observations	6
Multiphase processes in the EC-Earth model and their relevance to the atmospheric oxalate, sulfate, and iron cycles	6
Surrogate-assisted Bayesian inversion for landscape and basin evolution models	6
Copula-based synthetic data augmentation for machine-learning emulators	6
Climate projections over the Great Lakes Region: using two-way coupling of a regional climate model with a 3-D lake model	5
A new open-source viscoelastic solid earth deformation module implemented in Elmer (v8.4)	5
High-resolution modeling of the distribution of surface air pollutants and their intercontinental transport by a global tropospheric atmospheric chemistry source–receptor model (GNAQPMS-SM)	5
SuperflexPy 1.3.0: an open-source Python framework for building, testing, and improving conceptual hydrological models	5
APFoam 1.0: integrated computational fluid dynamics simulation of O<sub>3</sub>–NO<sub><i>x</i></sub>–volatile organ	5
Coupling of a sediment diagenesis model (MEDUSA) and an Earth system model (CESM1.2): a contribution toward enhanced marine biogeochemical modelling and long-term climate simulations	5
Modelling of faults in LoopStructural 1.0	5
Impact of scale-aware deep convection on the cloud liquid and ice water paths and precipitation using the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS-v5.2)	5
A simplified atmospheric boundary layer model for an improved representation of air–sea interactions in eddying oceanic models: implementation and first evaluation in NEMO (4.0)	5
Application of CCM SOCOL-AERv2-BE to cosmogenic beryllium isotopes: description and validation for polar regions	5
Bayesian spatio-temporal inference of trace gas emissions using an integrated nested Laplacian approximation and Gaussian Markov random fields	5
Massive-Parallel Trajectory Calculations version 2.2 (MPTRAC-2.2): Lagrangian transport simulations on graphics processing units (GPUs)	5
Ecosystem age-class dynamics and distribution in the LPJ-wsl v2.0 global ecosystem model	5
Potential yield simulated by global gridded crop models: using a process-based emulator to explain their differences	5
Implementation of a synthetic inflow turbulence generator in idealised WRF v3.6.1 large eddy simulations under neutral atmospheric conditions	5
The importance of management information and soil moisture representation for simulating tillage effects on N<sub>2</sub>O emissions in LPJmL5.0-tillage	5