Personality Disorders-Theory Research and Treatment

Article	Citations
Criterion A: Level of personality functioning in the alternative DSM–5 model for personality disorders.	35
Clinical utility of the alternative model of personality disorders: A 10th year anniversary review.	33
Dropout rates from psychotherapy trials for borderline personality disorder: A meta-analysis.	31
The trait model of the DSM–5 alternative model of personality disorder (AMPD): A structural review.	30
A systematic review of the clinical utility of the DSM–5 section III alternative model of personality disorder.	28
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition alternative model of personality disorder.	27
Triarchic or septarchic?—Uncovering the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure’s (TriPM) structure.	24
General psychopathology factor and borderline personality disorder: Evidence for substantial overlap from two nationally representative surveys of U.S. adults.	21
Assessing Criterion A in adolescents using the Semistructured Interview for Personality Functioning DSM–5.	18
What makes a “successful” psychopath? Longitudinal trajectories of offenders’ antisocial behavior and impulse control as a function of psychopathy.	18
Eight-year prospective follow-up of mentalization-based treatment versus structured clinical management for people with borderline personality disorder.	18
Metacognitive interpersonal therapy in group versus TAU + waiting list for young adults with personality disorders: Randomized clinical trial.	17
Uncovering the structure of antagonism.	16
Pathological personality, relationship satisfaction, and intimate partner aggression: Analyses using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, alternative model of pers	15
The problems with Criterion A: A comment on Morey et al. (2022).	15
Effectiveness of adolescent identity treatment (AIT) versus DBT-a for the treatment of adolescent borderline personality disorder.	14
Gender differences in the treatment of patients with borderline personality disorder.	14
Personality inventory for DSM–5-Brief Form (PID-5-BF): Measurement invariance across men and women.	13
Changes in neuroticism-related constructs over the Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in patients on an optimal dose of SSRI.	13
The environmental, interpersonal, and affective context of nonsuicidal self-injury urges in daily life.	13
Ten-year retrospective on the DSM–5 alternative model of personality disorder: Seeing the forest for the trees.	13
Eye contact during live social interaction in incarcerated psychopathic offenders.	12
Antisocial personality disorder and psychopathy: The AMPD in review.	11
A longitudinal examination of the reciprocal relationship between borderline personality features and interpersonal relationship quality.	11
Avoidant personality disorder and social functioning: A longitudinal, observational study investigating predictors of change in a clinical sample.	11

High convergent validity among the five-factor model, PID-5-SF, and PiCD.	11
Maternal bonding impairment predicts personality disorder features in adolescence: The moderating role of child temperament and sex.	11
Psychometric evaluation of the Levels of Personality Functioning Scale—Brief Form 2.0 among older adults.	11
Dynamic features of affect and interpersonal behavior in relation to general and specific personality pathology.	11
Borderline, where are you? A psychometric approach to the personality domains in the International Classification of Diseases, 11th Revision (ICD-11).	11
Location of International Classification of Diseases–11th Revision and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, dimensional trait models in the alternative five-factor per	11
Beyond defending or abolishing Criterion A: Comment on Morey et al. (2022).	10
Self–other distinction and borderline personality disorder features: Evidence for egocentric and altercentric bias in a self–other facial morphing task.	10
Incremental validity of the ICD-11 personality disorder model for explaining psychological distress.	10
Reliability, structure, and validity of module I (personality functioning) of the Structured Clinical Interview for the alternative DSM–5 model for personality disorders (SCID-5-AMPD-I).	10
Fulfilling the promise of the LPF: Comment on Morey et al. (2022).	10
Triarchic Psychopathy Measure: Convergent and discriminant validity in a correctional treatment setting.	10
Conceptual development and case data for a modular, personality-based treatment for borderline personality disorder.	10
DSM–5 alternative personality disorder model traits as extreme variants of five-factor model traits in adolescents.	10
Silence in the psychotherapy of adolescents with borderline personality pathology.	10
Reduced sensitivity to affiliation and psychopathic traits.	10
Assessment of personality functioning in ICD-11 posttraumatic stress disorder and complex posttraumatic stress disorder.	10
Impact of level of personality pathology on affective, behavioral, and thought problems in pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.	9
The “Big Everything”: Integrating and investigating dimensional models of psychopathology, personality, personality pathology, and cognitive functioning.	9
Positive schizotypy, maladaptive openness, and openness facets.	9
Emotion regulation difficulties and interpersonal conflict in borderline personality disorder.	8
Head-to-head comparison of the alternative model for personality disorders and Section II personality disorder model in terms of predicting patient outcomes 1 year later.	8
Association of positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy with cluster a, borderline, and avoidant personality disorders and traits.	8
Two-year follow-up and changes in reflective functioning in specialist and nonspecialist treatment models for personality disorder.	8
Latent variable modeling of item-based factor scales: Comment on Triarchic or septarchic?—Uncovering the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure’s (TriPM) Structure, by Roy et al.	8
Understanding individuals’ desire for change, perceptions of impairment, benefits, and barriers of change for pathological personality traits.	8
Factor analysis in personality disorders research: Modern issues and illustrations of practical recommendations.	8
Linking narrative identity with schizotypal personality disorder features in adolescents.	8
Identifying specific insomnia components in borderline personality disorder and their influence on emotion dysregulation.	7
Personality disorders research and social decontextualization: What it means to be a minoritized human.	7
Negative self-conscious emotions in women with borderline personality disorder as assessed by an Implicit Association Test.	7
Changes in the classification of personality disorders: Comparing the DSM–5 Section II personality disorder model to the alternative model for personality disorders using structured clinical interview	7
Narrative identity in borderline personality disorder.	7
More is more: Evidence for the incremental value of the SCID-II/SCID-5-PD specific factors over and above a general personality disorder factor.	7
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, alternative model conceptualization of borderline personality disorder: A review of the evidence.	7
The longitudinal impact of DSM–5 Section III specific personality disorders on relationship satisfaction.	7
Psychopathy and heart rate variability: A new physiological marker for the adaptive features of boldness.	7
Borderline personality disorder in adolescence: The role of narrative identity in the intrapsychic reasoning system.	7
Normative data for PID-5 domains, facets, and personality disorder composites from a representative sample and comparison to community and clinical samples.	7
Pain processing and antisocial behavior: A multimodal investigation of the roles of boldness and meanness.	7
Emotion expression abilities and psychopathy.	7
Antisocial personality traits transcend species.	7
We are who we thought we were: Confirming one’s own antagonism levels.	7
Core traits of psychopathy.	7
Construct validity of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality (CAPP) Lexical Rating Scale.	7
Specific antisocial and borderline personality disorder criteria and general substance use: A twin study.	7
Cognitive mechanisms influencing facial emotion processing in psychopathy and externalizing.	6
Developing and validating a Chinese version of the Comprehensive Assessment of Psychopathic Personality–Self-Report.	6
Thin slice derived personality types predict longitudinal symptom trajectories.	6
Examining the factor structure and validity of the Triarchic Model of Psychopathy across measures.	6

The incremental utility of maladaptive self and identity functioning over general functioning for borderline personality disorder features in adolescents.	6
Reliability and construct validity of the general factor of personality disorder.	6
Nomothetic and idiographic patterns of responses to emotions in borderline personality disorder.	6
Reconceptualization of borderline conditions through the lens of the alternative model of personality disorders.	6
DSM–5 alternative model for personality disorders trait domains and PTSD symptoms in a sample of highly traumatized African American women and a prospective sample of trauma center patients.	6
Replication of the associations of positive, negative, and disorganized schizotypy with interview-assessed symptoms and impairment: Convergence with previous studies.	6
Sleep and next-day negative affect and suicidal ideation in borderline personality disorder.	6
Dispositional attachment style moderates the effects of physiological coregulation on short-term changes in attachment anxiety and avoidance.	6
The perils of untested assumptions in theory testing: A reply to Patrick et al. (2020).	6
Severity of personality dysfunction predicts affect and self-efficacy in daily life.	6
Schizotypal personality disorder in the alternative model for personality disorders.	6
Incremental and interactive relations of triarchic psychopathy measure scales with antisocial and prosocial correlates: A preregistered replication of Gatner et al. (2016).	5
Psychopathy and substance use in relation to prostitution and pimping among women offenders.	5
“I will love you (me) forever”—A longitudinal study of narcissism and emotional adjustment during the transition to motherhood.	5
Negativity on two sides: Individuals with borderline personality disorder form negative first impressions of others and are perceived negatively by them.	5
Should the demonstration of improved patient outcome be necessary to overhaul diagnostic approaches?: Comment on Bach and Tracy (2022).	5
Deconstructing criterion a of the alternative model for personality disorders.	5
Parental invalidation and its associations with borderline personality disorder symptoms: A multivariate meta-analysis.	5
Personality disorders are dead; long live the interpersonal disorders: Comment on Widiger and Hines (2022).	5
Assessment of response bias in personality disorder research.	5
Construct validation of narrative coherence: Exploring links with personality functioning and psychopathology.	5
Brief psychiatric treatment for borderline personality disorder as a first step of care: Adapting general psychiatric management to a 10-session intervention.	5
Child versus adolescent borderline personality disorder traits: Frequency, psychosocial correlates, and observed mother–child interactions.	4
Metacognitive interpersonal therapy in borderline personality disorder: Clinical and neuroimaging outcomes from the CLIMAMITHE study—A randomized clinical trial.	4
Bridging development and disturbance: A translational approach to the study of identity.	4
Do my emotions show or not? Problems with transparency estimation in women with borderline personality disorder features.	4
Moderation effects in personality disorder research.	4
How much does that cost? Examining the economic costs of crime in North America attributable to people with psychopathic personality disorder.	4
Psychopathy and substance use predict recidivism in women: A 7-year prospective study.	4
The alternative model of personality disorder is inadequate for capturing obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.	4
Delay discounting and narcissism: A meta-analysis with implications for narcissistic personality disorder.	4
Studying personality pathology with ecological momentary assessment: Harmonizing theory and method.	4
Effects of borderline personality disorder symptoms on dialectical behavior therapy outcomes for eating disorders.	4
Reward processing and psychopathic traits in children.	4
Evaluation of the moderated-expression and differential configuration hypotheses in the context of “successful” or “noncriminal” psychopathy.	4
Mapping a hierarchical dimensional structure of high experiential permeability: A bass-ackward approach to linking positive schizotypy and openness to experience.	4
Predicting dropout using DSM–5 Section II personality disorders, and DSM–5 Section III personality traits, in a (day)clinical sample of personality disorders.	4
Comorbidity and heterogeneity: Two challenges for personality pathology research.	4
Temporal Bayesian Network modeling approach to evaluating the emotional cascade model of borderline personality disorder.	4
Momentary assessment of aberrant salience, anomalous self-experiences, and psychotic-like experiences.	4
BPD compass: A randomized controlled trial of a short-term, personality-based treatment for borderline personality disorder.	4
Sociocultural context and the DSM–5 alternative model of personality disorder: Comment on Widiger and Hines (2022).	4
Predicting smoking and nicotine dependence from the DSM–5 alternative model for personality pathology.	3
Individual symptoms or categorical diagnoses? An epidemiological examination of the association between alcohol use, personality disorders, and psychological symptoms.	3
Psychopathic traits influence threat avoidance in a community sample independent of testosterone.	3
Interrater reliability of criterion A of the alternative model for personality disorder (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition—Section III): A meta-analysis.	3
Personality pathology predicts increased informant-reported, but not performance-based, cognitive decline: Findings from two samples.	3
Higher baseline emotion dysregulation predicts treatment dropout in outpatients with borderline personality disorder.	3
Predictors of criminal offending in a clinical sample of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia: A 6-year follow-up study.	3
Narcissism and the DSM–5 alternative model of personality disorder.	3
The influence of narcissistic vulnerability and grandiosity on momentary hostility leading up to and following interpersonal rejection.	3
Personality lives in the intersubjective space between people: Comment on Miskewicz et al. (2022).	3
Promoting a compassionate motivation in detained youth: A secondary analysis of a controlled trial with the PSYCHOPATHY.COMP program.	3
Revising the trait model of the alternative model of personality disorders: Comment on Clark and Watson’s structural review.	3
Personality disorders and intimate partner aggression: A replication and extension in older, married couples.	3
Progress but no cigar: Comment on Bach and Tracy (2022).	3
Comparing the clinical utility of the alternative model for personality disorders to the Section II personality disorder model: A randomized controlled trial.	3
An analysis of conscious fear and automatic threat response in psychopathy.	3
Interpersonal emotion regulation in the context of social networks: A focus on borderline personality disorder.	3
The roles of personality traits and close social contact in the expression of momentary borderline personality disorder symptoms in daily life.	3
Effects of diagnostic disclosure and varying diagnostic terminology on social attitudes to personality disorder: An experimental vignette study.	2
Object constancy in adolescents with borderline personality disorder pathology.	2
The temporal relation of arousal and perceived rejection in patients with borderline personality disorder and depressive disorders: An experience sampling approach.	2
No impaired integration in psychopathy: Evidence from an illusory conjunction paradigm.	2
Exploring the predictive validity of personality disorder criteria.	2
Check and report: The state of data validity detection in personality disorder science.	2
Age and sex differences of the PID-5-100 maladaptive personality traits throughout adulthood.	2
Prospective prediction of treatment outcomes in adolescents: A head-to-head comparison of alternative model for personality disorder versus borderline personality disorder.	2
Clinical trials in personality disorders: Recommendations for study design and conduct.	2
Is the alternative model for personality disorders able to capture avoidant personality disorder according to Section II of the DSM–5? A systematic review.	2
Subtypes of borderline personality disorder in a day-clinic setting—Clinical and therapeutic differences.	2
Psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder in the fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: An attempted replication of Wygant	2
Is a brief screen for personality disorder clinically useful for the detection of impairment in personality functioning in adolescents?	2
Using case formulation for prediction of the therapeutic alliance in treatment for borderline personality disorder.	2
The implications of borderline personality features for jail inmates’ institutional misconduct and treatment-seeking.	2
An agenda for establishing the DSM–5 alternative model of personality disorder (AMPD) trait model in adolescence: Comment on Clark and Watson (2022).	2
Sampling methods in personality pathology research: Some data and recommendations.	2
Borderline personality disorder and social connectedness: A systematic review.	2
Personality disorder and suicide risk among patients in the veterans affairs health system.	2
Experimental paradigms in personality disorder research: A review of covered RDoC constructs, methodological issues, and future directions.	2

Comparing the symptom presentation similarities and differences of complex posttraumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder: A systematic review.	2
“I am ashamed that I exist. I feel like apologizing for existing”: The phenomenology of shame in patients with borderline personality disorder: A qualitative study.	2
Broad strokes or fine points: Are dialectical behavior therapy modules associated with general or domain-specific changes?	2
Does sex influence the network structure of psychopathy?	2
Is there a bias in the diagnosis of borderline personality disorder among racially minoritized patients?	2
Comparing psychopathy across measurement modalities.	2
Connecting loneliness with pathological personality traits: Evidence for genetic and environmental mediation from a study of older twins.	2
Examining readmission factors in psychiatric emergency care for individuals with personality disorders: A 6-year retrospective study.	2
Relevance of psychopathic traits to therapeutic processes and outcomes for veterans with substance use disorders.	2
Moderators of the relationship between callous-unemotional traits and externalizing problems in youth.	1
Mean-level change in pathological personality dimensions over 4 decades in clinical and community samples: A cross-sectional study.	1
Borderline personality disorder stigma: Examining the effects of diagnostic disclosure, behavior, and gender as sources of stigma in the general population.	1
Prevalence of the alternative model of personality disorders diagnoses in populational and at-risk samples, gender and age groups comparisons, and normative data for the LPFS-SR and PID-5.	1
Insecure attachment and personality pathology: Concurrent assessment and longitudinal modeling.	1
An investigation of the triarchic model of psychopathy and self-reported Cluster B personality disorder traits.	1
Co-use of medication and alcohol: The influence on subjective effects of intoxication and affect.	1
Accuracy for subtle facial emotional expressions among individuals with borderline personality disorder symptoms and diagnoses.	1
If an entrepreneur founded the DSM–5 alternative model of personality disorder: When Axis II meets disruptive innovation: Comment on Widiger and Hines (2022).	1
Narcissistic and dependent behaviors in the Battle of the Sexes game.	1
Clinician-rated ICD-11 trait domains and personality disorder types.	1
The DSM should replace maladaptive traits with the five-factor model: Comment on Clark and Watson (2022).	1
Subtypes of narcissistic personality disorder based on psychotherapy process: A longitudinal nonparametric analysis.	1
Comparing the magnitude of improvement for patients with and without personality disorders in open-ended psychotherapy.	1
Opportunities and challenges of new classification systems for personality disorders: Commentary on “clinical utility of the AMPD: A 10th year anniversary review”.	1
Supplemental Material for Daily Manifestations of Caregiver- and Self-Reported Maladaptive Personality Traits in Adolescent Girls	1
Validating latent profiles of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised with a large sample of incarcerated men.	1
The association of pathological and “normal-range” personality traits with psychotic-like experiences in a general population sample.	1
Mental health clinicians’ attitudes toward narcissistic personality disorder.	1
"Examining the incremental and interactive effects of boldness with meanness and disinhibition within the triarchic model of psychopathy": Correction.	1
Examining the association between childhood cognitive ability and psychopathic traits at age 48.	1
Supplemental Material for BPD Compass: A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Short-Term, Personality-Based Treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder	1
Symptoms of borderline personality and related pathologies behave as temporal and contemporaneous networks.	1
Longitudinal prediction of psychosocial functioning outcomes: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Section-II personality disorders versus alternative model personalit	1
Psychopathic traits in the context of paid erotic services and sex exchange among college students.	1
Role of pregaming motives in accounting for links between maladaptive personality traits and drinking consequences.	1
Positive and harmful effects of parental disciplinary tactics on dark trait development throughout childhood and adolescence.	1
The role of mindfulness and emotion regulation in dialectical behavioral therapy for borderline personality disorder.	1
"Pathological personality, relationship satisfaction, and intimate partner aggression: Analyses using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, alternative model of per	1
Resilience and psychosocial functioning in schizotypy.	1
Methodological and quantitative issues in the study of personality pathology.	1
Economic evaluation of day hospital versus intensive outpatient mentalization-based treatment alongside a randomized controlled trial with 36-month follow-up.	1
The registration continuum in personality disorder studies: Theory, rationale, and template.	1
Psychopathy facets, perceived power, and forms of aggression.	1
The impact of borderline personality disorder symptoms on onset and course of anxiety disorders: Results of a general population study.	1
Applying multimodal social relations analyses in personality pathology research.	1
Isn’t criterion A rather than B the language of psychotherapy?: Comment on Sauer-Zavala et al. (2022).	1