OOIR: Observatory of International Research

Papers

(The TQCC of IEEE Embedded Systems Letters is 4. The table below lists those papers that are above that threshold based on CrossRef citation counts [max. 250 papers]. The publications cover those that have been published in the past four years, i.e., from 2022-08-01 to 2026-08-01.)

Article	Citations
Fictitious Play Game Theory for Server Deployment Optimization in Edge–Fog Environments	36
Constraint-Scheduled Bayesian Optimization for Software-Hardware Co-Optimization on HDnn-PIM	33
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	31
A New Fast Convergence Speed q -APL Algorithm for Active Noise Control Applied to Airplane Seats	27
EnHDC: Ensemble Learning for Brain-Inspired Hyperdimensional Computing	26
XOR-TOPK : Efficient Top-K Selection Hardware Engine Based on Bitwise XOR Operation	24
Energy-Efficient Approximate Multiplier Design With Lesser Error Rate Using the Probability-Based Approximate 4:2 Compressor	22
CAAM: Compressor-Based Adaptive Approximate Multiplier for Neural Network Applications	22
SecCAN: An Extended CAN Controller With Embedded Intrusion Detection	22
Design of a Hardware-Efficient Approximate 4-2 Compressor for Multiplications in Image Processing	21
Virtually Contiguous Memory Allocation in Embedded Systems: A Performance Analysis	20
Wearable Device to Monitor Sheep Behavior	20
Implementation in FPGA of Alternative Modulation Strategy for Energy Balancing Purposes	20
Table of Contents	20
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	20
GenoPIM: Enhancing Genome Alignment using Digital Processing-in-Memory	17
No HDL, No Problem: HLS-Generated Power Wasters for Fault Injection in Cloud FPGAs	17
DSCAM: Latency-Guaranteed and High-Capacity Content-Addressable Memory on FPGAs	17
Design of Tri-Band Bandpass Filter Using Modified X-Shaped Structure for IoT-Based Wireless Applications	15
Look-Up Table Optimization for Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks on Microcontrollers	14
EvoLP: Self-Evolving Latency Predictor for Model Compression in Real-Time Edge Systems	14
CollectiveHLS: Ultrafast Knowledge-Based HLS Design Optimization	14
FPGA-Based RF Signal Generator for Radar Applications	13
TENDRA: Targeted Endurance Attack on STT-RAM LLC	13
GRU-RVCIM: Efficient Implementation of Gated Recurrent Unit in RISC-V - Compute In Memory co-designed for Edge Applications	13

Acceleration of an Optimized Kvazaar All Intra Prediction on Embedded Systems Based on the Directional Texture Complexity	13
Vector Accelerator Unit for Caravel	12
MetaTinyML: End-to-End Metareasoning Framework for TinyML Platforms	12
Weak PUF-Based Variable Latency Obfuscation Technique for ML-Attack Resilient Arbiter PUFs	12
On the Retiming for Register Minimization by Means of Breadth Coefficients Matrix	11
Development of a Miniaturized Testing System for Resonant Frequency Difference Detection for Delay Line Surface Acoustic Wave Devices	11
Toward Precision-Aware Safe Neural-Controlled Cyber–Physical Systems	11
Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm for Embedded Adaptive Filtering Applications	11
An Efficient VCD Parser for Dynamic Power Estimation of Digital Integrated Circuits	11
Editorial	11
Software Synthesis From High-Level Specification for Swarm Robotic Applications	11
Global Voltage Scaling Across Multiple Cores for Real-Time Workloads	10
An Efficient Iterative Beam Search for Human–Robot Collaborative Assembly Line Balancing	10
Analysis of Reconfiguration Delay in Heterogeneous Systems-on-Chip via Traffic Injection	10
ANUBIS: Hybrid FPAA-FPGA Architecture for Entropy-Based True Random Number Generation in Secure UAV Communication	10
A Reconfigurable Low-Latency Posit MAC Unit with Mixed Precision	10
MQTT-Based Adaptive Estimation Over Distributed Network Using Raspberry Pi Pico W	10
LION: A Learned Index for On-Device Sensor Data Management	9
Value-Aware Real-Time Scheduling for Intelligent Transportation Systems	9
On Automating FPGA Design Build Flow Using GitLab CI	9
Seeding Algorithm for Bipolar Stochastic Computing for Polynomial Approximations	9
Editorial	9
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	9
A Provably Secure Scheme to Prevent Master Key Recovery by Fault Attack on AES Hardware	9
Cometes: Cross-Device Mapping for Energy and Time-Aware Deployment on Edge Infrastructures	9
Methodology for CNN Implementation in FPGA-Based Embedded Systems	9
Dynamic Segmented Bus for Energy-Efficient Last-Level Cache in Advanced Interconnect-Dominant Nodes	9
Efficient Partial Weight Update Techniques for Lightweight On-Device Learning on Tiny Flash-Embedded MCUs	9
Using Intermittent Chaotic Clocks to Secure Cryptographic Chips	9
Table of Contents	9
Hardware Deployable Edge-AI Solution for Prescreening of Oral Tongue Lesions Using TinyML on Embedded Devices	8
Physical Design Exploration of a Wire-Friendly Domain-Specific Processor for Angstrom-Era Nodes	8
JugglePAC: A Pipelined Accumulation Circuit	8
Instruction-Level Support for Deterministic Dataflow in Real-Time Systems	8
Flexible Active–Passive and Push–Pull Protocols	8
Adversarial Attack Bypass by Stochastic Computing	8
An Embedded RISC-V Vector Processor for Energy-Efficient GNSS Signal Processing and Navigation Computation	8
ACSAM: Accuracy-configurable Segmentation-based Approximate Multiplier for Error-resilient Edge-AI Applications	8
CADEN: Compression-Assisted Adaptive Encoding to Improve Lifetime of Encrypted Nonvolatile Main Memories	8
Exception Coverage on Automotive Processors	8
A High-Performance Hardware Accelerator for ECC in GF(p) Over Generic Weierstrass Curves	8
Hailo-8L-Accelerated Embedded Framework for Bladder Carcinoma Detection Using Distilled YOLO Models	7
Secure Protocol for Remote Testing Critical Systems Over Public Networks Using Zero-Knowledge Proofs	7
Hardware Trojan Detection Method Against Balanced Controllability Trigger Design	7
Embedded System for the Simultaneous Study of SAHS and Cardiac Arrhythmia	7
Length-Based Dispatching of Small Language Models On Heterogeneous On-Device Platforms	7
Editorial	7
TinyMo: Graph-Level Memory Optimizer for Tiny Machine Learning	7
FPGA-Optimized Transformer Network Accelerator with Efficient Softmax and Sparsity-Aware Gating	7
Optimizing Learned Bloom Filters: How Much Should Be Learned?	7

Impulsive Noise Estimator With Minimization Methods (INEMM) on Software	7
DATA: Throughput and Deadline-Aware Genetic Approach for Task Scheduling in Fog Networks	7
Novel Toolset for Efficient Hardwired Micro-Op Translation in Embedded Microarchitectures	7
Beyond BNNs: Design and Acceleration of Sub-Bit Neural Networks Using RISC-V Custom Functional Units	7
Toward Dynamism in Distributed Lingua Franca Programs	7
Low-Power Hyperbolic CORDIC Design of the Fitzhugh-Nagumo Neuron for Neuromorphic Systems	7
Auto Digit Selection for Most Significant Digit First Multiplication	7
CSO-TFG: A Configurable Seed-Free On-the-Fly Twiddle Factor Generator for NWC-Based NTT/INTT	6
On-Device Personalization for Human Activity Recognition on STM32	6
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	6
Parallel Optimization of NTT for Kyber Key Encapsulation Mechanism Using GPU-Accelerated Plantard Arithmetic	6
ARTS: A Framework for AI-Rooted IoT System Design Automation	6
Privacy-Preserving Anomaly Detection With Homomorphic Encryption for Industrial Control Systems in Critical Infrastructure	6
Corrections to “FDPFS: Leveraging File System Abstraction for FDP SSD Data Placement”	6
Time-Sensitive Networking in Low Latency Cyber-Physical Systems	6
Methodology for Formal Verification of Hardware Safety Strategies Using SMT	6
A Q-Learning-Based Fault-Tolerant and Congestion-Aware Adaptive Routing Algorithm for Networks-on-Chip	6
PGME: A LUT-Indexed Visual-Refinement Module for Embedded Maritime Perception	6
Stochastic Computing Circuits for Nonlinear Functions Based on Multiplexers	6
FedTinyWolf—A Memory Efficient Federated Embedded Learning Mechanism	6
Differentiable Slimming for Memory-Efficient Transformers	6
A Sample-Based, Multistage Machine Learning Pipeline for Scalable IoT Threat Detection	5
Table of Contents	5
Hardware–Software Co-Optimization of Long-Latency Stochastic Computing	5
Automated Parasite Control System Prototype Through Capsule Dosage Based on Image Processing	5
A Parallel Ring Streaming Dataflow-Based Convolution Array Architecture for CNN Accelerator	5
Lab-to-Hospital: Development and Validation of an IoT-enabled Phonocardiography Sensing Framework for the Deployment of Mechanical Prosthetic Heart Valve Dysfunction Detection Model	5
Functional Validation of the RISC-V Unlimited Vector Extension	5
Practical and Efficient PUF-Based Protocol for Authentication and Key Agreement in IoT	5
No-Multiplication Deterministic Hyperdimensional Encoding for Resource-Constrained Devices	5
PEAK: PUF-Based End-to-End Authentication and Key-Exchange for IoT	5
Three-Stage Power Supply System Model for a Wearable IoT Device for COVID-19 Patients	5
Wireless Tag Sensor Network for Apnea Detection and Posture Recognition Using LSTM	5
Table of Contents	5
Table of Contents	5
Improved Montgomery Modular Multipliers on FPGAs and ASICs	5
High-Flexibility Designs of Quantized Runtime Reconfigurable Multi-Precision Multipliers	5
QLlama: An FPGA-Based Microscaling Quantization Accelerator for Energy-Efficient Llama2 Inference	5
Reversible Logic-based RO-PUF Architecture with Enhanced Security Against Modeling and EM Side-channel Attacks	5
Efficient Embedded System for Small Object Detection: A Case Study on Floating Debris in Environmental Monitoring	5
Power Efficient Multiplier Design for Error Resilient Edge Applications	4
RDMA-Based Sampling Port of ARINC-653	4
Active Noise Control in Infant Incubators Using the FxRI-LMS Algorithm	4
Investigation of Security Vulnerabilities in NVM-Based Persistent TinyML Hardware	4
Renée: New Life for Old Phones	4
Real-Time Tomato Quality Assessment Using Hybrid CNN-SVM Model	4
E-NERVE: An Edge-Adaptive, NAF-Empowered, Resource-Efficient Versatile AI Inference Engine	4
High-Level Synthesis-Based Forensic Watermarking of Hardware IPs Using IP Vendor’s DNA Signature	4
Common Subexpression-Based Compression and Multiplication of Sparse Constant Matrices	4
A 340- μ W TinyML Using LUT-Based Reservoir Computing on Low-Cost FPGAs	4
Data Communication for Low Resources IoT Devices: RS485 Over Electrical Wires	4
EMGAxO: Extending Machine Learning Hardware Generators With Approximate Operators	4
Microcontroller-Based Embedded System for Inertial-Class Closed-Loop Interferometric Fiber-Optic Gyroscopes	4
A Novel Insight Into the Vulnerability of DDR4 DRAM Cells Across Multiple Hammering Settings	4
Research on Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding With Preemption in Time-Sensitive Networking	4
ArKANe: Accelerating Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks on Reconfigurable Spatial Architectures	4
A Low-Cost Embedded System to Support Broadcasting Emergency Messages Through FM Radio Stations	4
CNN Workloads Characterization and Integrated CPU–GPU DVFS Governors on Embedded Systems	4
MUSIC-Lite: Efficient MUSIC Using Approximate Computing: An OFDM Radar Case Study	4
A Novel Mapping of ECG and PPG to Ensure the Safety of Health Monitoring Applications	4
Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an On-Board Energy-Driven Scheduling Algorithm for CubeSats	4
Approximate Row-Merging-Based Multipliers for Neural Network Acceleration on FPGAs	4
A Gauge Meter Reader Edge Device Based on Computer Vision and Deep Learning	4
SENTINEL: Enhancing Trust and Transparency in IoT Networks Through Graph-Based Data Collection and Blockchain	4
Navigating the Future: A Kalman Filter-Based Global-Local-Global (GLG) Position Estimation for Autonomous Vehicles in GPS Denied Environments	4
Table of Contents	4
An Area and Energy Efficient Serial-Multiplier	4
Design, Construction, and Measurement of Branchline Coupler	4
ViTSen: Bridging Vision Transformers and Edge Computing With Advanced In/Near-Sensor Processing	4
BLAST: Blockwise Activation Sparsity for Transformers	4
CASH-RF: A Compiler-Assisted Hierarchical Register File in GPUs	4
TVI PUF: A Temperature- and Voltage-Independent PUF With High Resistance to Modeling Attacks	4
Automatic Fecal Eggs Counting in Ruminants Using Xilinx DPU	4
A Multidimensional Hardware Trojan Design Platform to Enhance Hardware Security	4