IEEE Embedded Systems Letters

Article	Citations
Wearable Device to Monitor Sheep Behavior	77
Fictitious Play Game Theory for Server Deployment Optimization in Edge–Fog Environments	30
Design of a Hardware-Efficient Approximate 4-2 Compressor for Multiplications in Image Processing	29
Constraint-Scheduled Bayesian Optimization for Software-Hardware Co-Optimization on HDnn-PIM	27
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	26
EnHDC: Ensemble Learning for Brain-Inspired Hyperdimensional Computing	25
A New Fast Convergence Speed q -APL Algorithm for Active Noise Control Applied to Airplane Seats	25
HASTE: Software Security Analysis for Timing Attacks on Clear Hardware Assumption	22
XOR-TOPK : Efficient Top-K Selection Hardware Engine Based on Bitwise XOR Operation	21
SecCAN: An Extended CAN Controller With Embedded Intrusion Detection	21
Energy-Efficient Approximate Multiplier Design With Lesser Error Rate Using the Probability-Based Approximate 4:2 Compressor	20
CAAM: Compressor-Based Adaptive Approximate Multiplier for Neural Network Applications	19
Implementation in FPGA of Alternative Modulation Strategy for Energy Balancing Purposes	18
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	18
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	18
Virtually Contiguous Memory Allocation in Embedded Systems: A Performance Analysis	17
Table of Contents	16
Design of Tri-Band Bandpass Filter Using Modified X-Shaped Structure for IoT-Based Wireless Applications	15
No HDL, No Problem: HLS-Generated Power Wasters for Fault Injection in Cloud FPGAs	15
DSCAM: Latency-Guaranteed and High-Capacity Content-Addressable Memory on FPGAs	15
CollectiveHLS: Ultrafast Knowledge-Based HLS Design Optimization	14
EvoLP: Self-Evolving Latency Predictor for Model Compression in Real-Time Edge Systems	14
TENDRA: Targeted Endurance Attack on STT-RAM LLC	13
Acceleration of an Optimized Kvazaar All Intra Prediction on Embedded Systems Based on the Directional Texture Complexity	12
GRU-RVCIM: Efficient Implementation of Gated Recurrent Unit in RISC-V - Compute In Memory co-designed for Edge Applications	12

FPGA-Based RF Signal Generator for Radar Applications	11
MetaTinyML: End-to-End Metareasoning Framework for TinyML Platforms	11
Weak PUF-Based Variable Latency Obfuscation Technique for ML-Attack Resilient Arbiter PUFs	11
On the Retiming for Register Minimization by Means of Breadth Coefficients Matrix	10
Value-Aware Real-Time Scheduling for Intelligent Transportation Systems	10
Editorial	10
Efficient Partial Weight Update Techniques for Lightweight On-Device Learning on Tiny Flash-Embedded MCUs	10
An Efficient VCD Parser for Dynamic Power Estimation of Digital Integrated Circuits	10
Vector Accelerator Unit for Caravel	10
Toward Precision-Aware Safe Neural-Controlled Cyber–Physical Systems	10
ANUBIS: Hybrid FPAA-FPGA Architecture for Entropy-Based True Random Number Generation in Secure UAV Communication	9
Software Synthesis From High-Level Specification for Swarm Robotic Applications	9
An Efficient Iterative Beam Search for Human–Robot Collaborative Assembly Line Balancing	9
Analysis of Reconfiguration Delay in Heterogeneous Systems-on-Chip via Traffic Injection	9
A Provably Secure Scheme to Prevent Master Key Recovery by Fault Attack on AES Hardware	9
MQTT-Based Adaptive Estimation Over Distributed Network Using Raspberry Pi Pico W	9
Development of a Miniaturized Testing System for Resonant Frequency Difference Detection for Delay Line Surface Acoustic Wave Devices	8
LION: A Learned Index for On-Device Sensor Data Management	8
Cometes: Cross-Device Mapping for Energy and Time-Aware Deployment on Edge Infrastructures	8
Global Voltage Scaling Across Multiple Cores for Real-Time Workloads	8
Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm for Embedded Adaptive Filtering Applications	8
A Reconfigurable Low-Latency Posit MAC Unit with Mixed Precision	8
Seeding Algorithm for Bipolar Stochastic Computing for Polynomial Approximations	8
On Automating FPGA Design Build Flow Using GitLab CI	8
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	8
Editorial	8
Dynamic Segmented Bus for Energy-Efficient Last-Level Cache in Advanced Interconnect-Dominant Nodes	8
Hardware Deployable Edge-AI Solution for Prescreening of Oral Tongue Lesions Using TinyML on Embedded Devices	7
Methodology for CNN Implementation in FPGA-Based Embedded Systems	7
Optimizing Learned Bloom Filters: How Much Should Be Learned?	7
Physical Design Exploration of a Wire-Friendly Domain-Specific Processor for Angstrom-Era Nodes	7
An Embedded RISC-V Vector Processor for Energy-Efficient GNSS Signal Processing and Navigation Computation	7
CADEN: Compression-Assisted Adaptive Encoding to Improve Lifetime of Encrypted Nonvolatile Main Memories	7
ACSAM: Accuracy-configurable Segmentation-based Approximate Multiplier for Error-resilient Edge-AI Applications	7
JugglePAC: A Pipelined Accumulation Circuit	7
Exception Coverage on Automotive Processors	7
Embedded System for the Simultaneous Study of SAHS and Cardiac Arrhythmia	7
Table of Contents	7
Using Intermittent Chaotic Clocks to Secure Cryptographic Chips	7
Flexible Active–Passive and Push–Pull Protocols	7
Instruction-Level Support for Deterministic Dataflow in Real-Time Systems	7
A High-Performance Hardware Accelerator for ECC in GF(p) Over Generic Weierstrass Curves	7
Novel Toolset for Efficient Hardwired Micro-Op Translation in Embedded Microarchitectures	6
FPGA-Optimized Transformer Network Accelerator with Efficient Softmax and Sparsity-Aware Gating	6
Impulsive Noise Estimator With Minimization Methods (INEMM) on Software	6
DATA: Throughput and Deadline-Aware Genetic Approach for Task Scheduling in Fog Networks	6
Hardware Trojan Detection Method Against Balanced Controllability Trigger Design	6
ARTS: A Framework for AI-Rooted IoT System Design Automation	6
Secure Protocol for Remote Testing Critical Systems Over Public Networks Using Zero-Knowledge Proofs	6
Toward Dynamism in Distributed Lingua Franca Programs	6

Auto Digit Selection for Most Significant Digit First Multiplication	6
CSO-TFG: A Configurable Seed-Free On-the-fly Twiddle Factor Generator for NWC-Based NTT/INTT	6
TinyMo: Graph-Level Memory Optimizer for Tiny Machine Learning	6
On-Device Personalization for Human Activity Recognition on STM32	6
Privacy-Preserving Anomaly Detection With Homomorphic Encryption for Industrial Control Systems in Critical Infrastructure	6
Adversarial Attack Bypass by Stochastic Computing	6
Editorial	6
A Q-Learning-Based Fault-Tolerant and Congestion-Aware Adaptive Routing Algorithm for Networks-on-Chip	6
Beyond BNNs: Design and Acceleration of Sub-Bit Neural Networks Using RISC-V Custom Functional Units	6
Corrections to “FDPFS: Leveraging File System Abstraction for FDP SSD Data Placement”	5
No-Multiplication Deterministic Hyperdimensional Encoding for Resource-Constrained Devices	5
Hardware–Software Co-Optimization of Long-Latency Stochastic Computing	5
FedTinyWolf—A Memory Efficient Federated Embedded Learning Mechanism	5
Practical and Efficient PUF-Based Protocol for Authentication and Key Agreement in IoT	5
Differentiable Slimming for Memory-Efficient Transformers	5
Time-Sensitive Networking in Low Latency Cyber-Physical Systems	5
Methodology for Formal Verification of Hardware Safety Strategies Using SMT	5
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	5
Comp-TCAM: An Adaptable Composite Ternary Content-Addressable Memory on FPGAs	5
Table of Contents	5
Hailo-8L-Accelerated Embedded Framework for Bladder Carcinoma Detection Using Distilled YOLO Models	5
High-Flexibility Designs of Quantized Runtime Reconfigurable Multi-Precision Multipliers	5
Parallel Optimization of NTT for Kyber Key Encapsulation Mechanism Using GPU-Accelerated Plantard Arithmetic	5
Improved Montgomery Modular Multipliers on FPGAs and ASICs	5
Table of Contents	5
Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an On-Board Energy-Driven Scheduling Algorithm for CubeSats	4
Data Communication for Low Resources IoT Devices: RS485 Over Electrical Wires	4
Table of Contents	4
Reversible Logic-based RO-PUF Architecture with Enhanced Security Against Modeling and EM Side-channel Attacks	4
A Sample-Based, Multistage Machine Learning Pipeline for Scalable IoT Threat Detection	4
Wireless Tag Sensor Network for Apnea Detection and Posture Recognition Using LSTM	4
High-Level Synthesis-Based Forensic Watermarking of Hardware IPs Using IP Vendor’s DNA Signature	4
Design, Construction, and Measurement of Branchline Coupler	4
Renée: New Life for Old Phones	4
A 340- μ W TinyML Using LUT-Based Reservoir Computing on Low-Cost FPGAs	4
ViTSen: Bridging Vision Transformers and Edge Computing With Advanced In/Near-Sensor Processing	4
Efficient Embedded System for Small Object Detection: A Case Study on Floating Debris in Environmental Monitoring	4
A Gauge Meter Reader Edge Device Based on Computer Vision and Deep Learning	4
Automated Parasite Control System Prototype Through Capsule Dosage Based on Image Processing	4
Three-Stage Power Supply System Model for a Wearable IoT Device for COVID-19 Patients	4
QLlama: An FPGA-Based Microscaling Quantization Accelerator for Energy-Efficient Llama2 Inference	4
Common Subexpression-Based Compression and Multiplication of Sparse Constant Matrices	4
CASH-RF: A Compiler-Assisted Hierarchical Register File in GPUs	4
CNN Workloads Characterization and Integrated CPU–GPU DVFS Governors on Embedded Systems	4
Research on Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding With Preemption in Time-Sensitive Networking	4
Arc Model and DDG: Deadlock Avoidance and Detection in Torus NoC	4
BLAST: Blockwise Activation Sparsity for Transformers	4
TVI PUF: A Temperature- and Voltage-Independent PUF With High Resistance to Modeling Attacks	4
Automatic Fecal Eggs Counting in Ruminants Using Xilinx DPU	4
A parallel ring streaming dataflow based convolution array architecture for CNN accelerator	4
Functional Validation of the RISC-V Unlimited Vector Extension	4
A Novel Mapping of ECG and PPG to Ensure the Safety of Health Monitoring Applications	4
A Quantitative Analysis and Optimization on the Cache Behavior Influenced by Literal Pools	4
Investigation of Security Vulnerabilities in NVM-Based Persistent TinyML Hardware	4
A Multidimensional Hardware Trojan Design Platform to Enhance Hardware Security	4
SENTINEL: Enhancing Trust and Transparency in IoT Networks Through Graph-Based Data Collection and Blockchain	4
MUSIC-Lite: Efficient MUSIC Using Approximate Computing: An OFDM Radar Case Study	4
Deterministic Modeling and Simulation of Fault-Tolerant Real-Time Software	3
Effects of Runtime Reconfiguration on PUFs Implemented as FPGA-Based Accelerators	3
Navigating the Future: A Kalman Filter-Based Global-Local-Global (GLG) Position Estimation for Autonomous Vehicles in GPS Denied Environments	3
Low-Power Compressor-Based Approximate Multipliers With Error Correcting Module	3
Real-Time Tomato Quality Assessment Using Hybrid CNN-SVM Model	3
A Low-Cost Embedded System to Support Broadcasting Emergency Messages Through FM Radio Stations	3
Reliable Methodology to FPGA Design Verification and Noise Analysis for Digital Lock-In Amplifiers	3
Novel Substitution Box Architectural Synthesis for Lightweight Block Ciphers	3
HLS Trojan Detection Using Machine Learning Technique	3
Co-Designing Perception-Based Autonomous Systems on CPU-GPU Platforms	3
High-Speed True Random Number Generator With Multiple Entropy Sources: Ring Oscillator Jitter and Random Telegraph Noise	3
Active Noise Control in Infant Incubators Using the FxRI-LMS Algorithm	3
RDMA-Based Sampling Port of ARINC-653	3
Table of Contents	3
An Area and Energy Efficient Serial-Multiplier	3
Developing Compact Models Using Regression Confidence Forge Knowledge Distillation for IMU-Based Indoor Positioning System	3
Novel Hardware Trojan Attack on Activation Parameters of FPGA-Based DNN Accelerators	3
Microcontroller-Based Embedded System for Inertial-Class Closed-Loop Interferometric Fiber-Optic Gyroscopes	3
Low Consumption Monitoring and Estimation of the State of Charge System for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle	3
FPonAP: Implementation of Floating Point Operations on Associative Processors	3
A Robust VMD-PCA Integrated Approach for Accurate Respiration Parameter Estimation From PPG Signals	3
Power Efficient Multiplier Design for Error Resilient Edge Applications	3
Design of AI-Powered Hybrid Control Algorithm of Robot Vehicle for Enhanced Driving Performance	3

A Novel Insight Into the Vulnerability of DDR4 DRAM Cells Across Multiple Hammering Settings	3
Approximate Row-Merging-Based Multipliers for Neural Network Acceleration on FPGAs	3
ArKANe: Accelerating Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks on Reconfigurable Spatial Architectures	3
EMGAxO: Extending Machine Learning Hardware Generators With Approximate Operators	3
Boosting AES Intrinsic Resilience Using Split SubBytes Round Function Against Power Attacks	3
Optimizing Gaze Estimation With a DLA-Based Calibration Module on NVIDIA Jetson Platforms	3
US-BIP: A Unified and Saturation-Aware Processor for Efficient Binary Neural Network Inference	3
LabOSat-02: Hardware and Firmware Development of an On-Board Computer for Small Satellites	3
Fast and High-Accuracy Approximate MAC Unit Design for CNN Computing	3
SoC-Based Implementation of 1-D Convolutional Neural Network for 3-Channel ECG Arrhythmia Classification via HLS4ML	2
Reducing ADC Front-End Costs During Training of On-Sensor Printed Multilayer Perceptrons	2
Hardware-Aware Bayesian Neural Architecture Search of Quantized CNNs	2
Embedded Restricted Boltzmann Machine Approach for Adjustments of Repetitive Physical Activities Using IMU Data	2
Real-Time Optical Localization and Tracking of UAV Using Ellipse Detection	2
Optimizing Internal Communication of Compute-in-Memory-Based AI Accelerator	2
LLVM-Based Efficient Hybrid Cache and TCM Memory Allocation for Low-Latency	2
TAFT: Thermal-Aware Hybrid Fault-Tolerant Technique for Multicore Embedded Systems	2
Table of Contents	2
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	2
HERFA: A Homomorphic Encryption-Based Root-Finding Algorithm	2
HDVQ-VAE: Binary Codebook for Hyperdimensional Latent Representations	2
Low-Power Synchronization for Multi-IMU WSNs	2
A New Switching MVC Algorithm for Active Impulsive Noise Control	2
Middleton’s Class A Noise Parameter Estimator	2
LoFFT: Low-Voltage FFT Using Lightweight Fault Detection for Energy Efficiency	2
Compressing Runtime Memory Usage via Activation Remapping for Deploying Deep Neural Networks on MCUs	2
Optimal Tasks and Heater Scheduling Applied to the Management of CubeSats Battery Lifespan	2
Compatibility Analysis and Smooth Transition of Heterogeneous Controllers in Longitudinal Merging Platoons	2
DECoDeNet: Achieving Impressive Accuracy-Efficiency Trade-off for Semantic Segmentation in Embedded Applications	2
Embedded Real-Time Multi-Risk Detection: An EdgeML-Powered System for Driver Monitoring	2
FEARLESS: A Federated Reinforcement Learning Orchestrator for Serverless Edge Swarms	2
Flipping Bits Like a Pro: Precise Rowhammering on Embedded Devices	2
Securing RISC-V SoC With Random Clock Self Complementary Countermeasure	2
Table of Contents	2
Dadu-SV: Accelerate Stereo Vision Processing on NPU	2
Point Multiplication Accelerator for Arbitrary Montgomery Curves	2
HLS Watermarking of IP Designs Using Scheduling Driven Key-Based Parallel Switching Framework Integrated With Multimodal Crypto Logic	2
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	2
FSMA: Fine-Grained Interlayer Scheduling and Mapping Co-Exploration Framework for Chiplet-Based DNN Accelerators	2
Zero-Shot NAS for TinyML Semantic Segmentation via Weight Sharing	2
Utilization Bounds for Non-Preemptive Rate-Monotonic Scheduling	2
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	2
ML-Guided Branch Predictor Optimization for Embedded RISC-V SoCs	2
Enhanced Prefetching via Dynamic Multistep SARSA-Based Reinforcement Learning	2
Design and FPGA Verification of a High-Speed Configurable 3D NAND Flash Controller	2
A Quantitative Security Ranking Method of PUF Based on the Rademacher Complexity of PUFs	2
Heterogeneous Accelerator Design for Multi-DNN Workloads via Heuristic Optimization	2
External Timed I/O Semantics Preserving Utilization Optimization for LET-Based Effect Chain	2
Design and Implementation of Digital Down Converter for WiFi Network	2
Container-Based Fail-Operational System Architecture for Software-Defined Vehicles	2
Deep-Learning-Based Visual Aid for Low Vision	2
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	2
An Embedded Module of Enhanced Turbo Product Code Algorithm	2
Detecting Vulnerability in Hardware Description Languages: Opcode Language Processing	2
Design of Approximate Floating-Point Arithmetic Units Using Hardware-Efficient Rounding Schemes	2
Padel: Priority-Based Real-Time Scheduling for GPUs	2
Investigation of the Adversarial Robustness of End-to-End Deep Sensor Fusion Models	2
Smart Implementation of Industrial Internet of Things Using Embedded Mechatronic System	2
AI-based IP-Core for Submarine Middleton Noise Estimation	2
An Explainable and Formal Framework for Hypertension Monitoring Using ECG and PPG	2
Safety-Driven DNN Sizing for Vehicular CPS	2
Editorial	1
Using Static Analysis for Enhancing HLS Security	1
Run-Time ROP Attack Detection on Embedded Devices Using Side Channel Power Analysis	1
Respiratory Rate Estimation on Embedded System	1
A Novel Approach to Design Multiplexer Using Magnetic Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata	1
mTREE: A Customized Multicast-Enabled Tree-Based Network on Chip for AI Chips	1
Experimental Investigation of Side-Channel Attacks on Neuromorphic Spiking Neural Networks	1
LabOSat-01: A Payload for In-Orbit Device Characterization	1
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	1
Characterizing CNN Throughput and Energy Under Multithreaded and Multiaccelerator Execution	1
A Co-Optimization of Software and Hardware for PCIe-Based Small Packet DMA Transfer	1
From MLIR to Scheduled CDFG: A Design Flow for Hardware Resource Estimation	1
Development of a Motion Controller for the Electric Wheelchair of Quadriplegic Patients Using Head Movements Recognition	1
Implementation of a Convolutional Neural Network Into an Embedded Device for Polyps Detection	1
SpiKernel: A Kernel Size Exploration Methodology for Improving Accuracy of the Embedded Spiking Neural Network Systems	1
Adaptive Kernel Merge and Fusion for Multi-Tenant Inference in Embedded GPUs	1
High Efficient GDI-CNTFET-Based Approximate Full Adder for Next Generation of Computer Architectures	1
Delay Optimized Leading Zero Counter Design on FPGA Using LUTs and Wide Function Multiplexers	1
Codesign for Generation of Large Random Sequences on Zynq FPGA	1
WCET-Aware Partitioning and Allocation of Disaggregated Networks for Multicore Systems	1
Towards Energy-Accuracy Scalable Multimodal Cognitive Systems	1
NvMISC: Toward an FPGA-Based Emulation Platform for RISC-V and Nonvolatile Memories	1
Toward Efficient FPGA Accelerator DSE via Hierarchical and RM-Guided Methods	1
Revisiting Black-Hat HLS: A Lightweight Countermeasure to HLS-Aided Trojan Attack	1
Controlling a House’s Air-Conditioning Using Nonlinear Model Predictive Control	1
A Two-State Energy-Efficient Reliability-Aware Strategy in Embedded Systems	1
Comparing XML and JSON Characteristics as Formats for Data Serialization Within Ultralow Power Embedded Systems	1
FDPFS: Leveraging File System Abstraction for FDP SSD Data Placement	1
An Endogenous Security Study of Telematics Box in Intelligent Connected Vehicles	1
Table of Contents	1
Lustre, Fast First, and Fresh	1
Genelle et al. Revisited: Masking an AES Round With Only Four Secure ANDs	1
FPGA-Based Real-Time Multi-Class Vehicle Classification Using mmWave Radar	1
Editorial	1