IEEE Embedded Systems Letters

Article	Citations
Fictitious Play Game Theory for Server Deployment Optimization in Edge–Fog Environments	36
Constraint-Scheduled Bayesian Optimization for Software-Hardware Co-Optimization on HDnn-PIM	33
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	31
A New Fast Convergence Speed q -APL Algorithm for Active Noise Control Applied to Airplane Seats	27
EnHDC: Ensemble Learning for Brain-Inspired Hyperdimensional Computing	26
XOR-TOPK : Efficient Top-K Selection Hardware Engine Based on Bitwise XOR Operation	24
CAAM: Compressor-Based Adaptive Approximate Multiplier for Neural Network Applications	22
SecCAN: An Extended CAN Controller With Embedded Intrusion Detection	22
Energy-Efficient Approximate Multiplier Design With Lesser Error Rate Using the Probability-Based Approximate 4:2 Compressor	22
Design of a Hardware-Efficient Approximate 4-2 Compressor for Multiplications in Image Processing	21
Virtually Contiguous Memory Allocation in Embedded Systems: A Performance Analysis	20
Wearable Device to Monitor Sheep Behavior	20
Implementation in FPGA of Alternative Modulation Strategy for Energy Balancing Purposes	20
Table of Contents	20
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	20
GenoPIM: Enhancing Genome Alignment using Digital Processing-in-Memory	17
No HDL, No Problem: HLS-Generated Power Wasters for Fault Injection in Cloud FPGAs	17
DSCAM: Latency-Guaranteed and High-Capacity Content-Addressable Memory on FPGAs	17
Design of Tri-Band Bandpass Filter Using Modified X-Shaped Structure for IoT-Based Wireless Applications	15
Look-Up Table Optimization for Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks on Microcontrollers	14
EvoLP: Self-Evolving Latency Predictor for Model Compression in Real-Time Edge Systems	14
CollectiveHLS: Ultrafast Knowledge-Based HLS Design Optimization	14
FPGA-Based RF Signal Generator for Radar Applications	13
TENDRA: Targeted Endurance Attack on STT-RAM LLC	13
GRU-RVCIM: Efficient Implementation of Gated Recurrent Unit in RISC-V - Compute In Memory co-designed for Edge Applications	13

Acceleration of an Optimized Kvazaar All Intra Prediction on Embedded Systems Based on the Directional Texture Complexity	13
Vector Accelerator Unit for Caravel	12
MetaTinyML: End-to-End Metareasoning Framework for TinyML Platforms	12
Weak PUF-Based Variable Latency Obfuscation Technique for ML-Attack Resilient Arbiter PUFs	12
On the Retiming for Register Minimization by Means of Breadth Coefficients Matrix	11
Development of a Miniaturized Testing System for Resonant Frequency Difference Detection for Delay Line Surface Acoustic Wave Devices	11
Toward Precision-Aware Safe Neural-Controlled Cyber–Physical Systems	11
Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm for Embedded Adaptive Filtering Applications	11
An Efficient VCD Parser for Dynamic Power Estimation of Digital Integrated Circuits	11
Editorial	11
Software Synthesis From High-Level Specification for Swarm Robotic Applications	11
Analysis of Reconfiguration Delay in Heterogeneous Systems-on-Chip via Traffic Injection	10
ANUBIS: Hybrid FPAA-FPGA Architecture for Entropy-Based True Random Number Generation in Secure UAV Communication	10
A Reconfigurable Low-Latency Posit MAC Unit with Mixed Precision	10
MQTT-Based Adaptive Estimation Over Distributed Network Using Raspberry Pi Pico W	10
Global Voltage Scaling Across Multiple Cores for Real-Time Workloads	10
An Efficient Iterative Beam Search for Human–Robot Collaborative Assembly Line Balancing	10
LION: A Learned Index for On-Device Sensor Data Management	9
Value-Aware Real-Time Scheduling for Intelligent Transportation Systems	9
On Automating FPGA Design Build Flow Using GitLab CI	9
Seeding Algorithm for Bipolar Stochastic Computing for Polynomial Approximations	9
Editorial	9
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	9
A Provably Secure Scheme to Prevent Master Key Recovery by Fault Attack on AES Hardware	9
Cometes: Cross-Device Mapping for Energy and Time-Aware Deployment on Edge Infrastructures	9
Methodology for CNN Implementation in FPGA-Based Embedded Systems	9
Dynamic Segmented Bus for Energy-Efficient Last-Level Cache in Advanced Interconnect-Dominant Nodes	9
Efficient Partial Weight Update Techniques for Lightweight On-Device Learning on Tiny Flash-Embedded MCUs	9
Using Intermittent Chaotic Clocks to Secure Cryptographic Chips	9
Table of Contents	9
Hardware Deployable Edge-AI Solution for Prescreening of Oral Tongue Lesions Using TinyML on Embedded Devices	8
Physical Design Exploration of a Wire-Friendly Domain-Specific Processor for Angstrom-Era Nodes	8
JugglePAC: A Pipelined Accumulation Circuit	8
Instruction-Level Support for Deterministic Dataflow in Real-Time Systems	8
Flexible Active–Passive and Push–Pull Protocols	8
Adversarial Attack Bypass by Stochastic Computing	8
An Embedded RISC-V Vector Processor for Energy-Efficient GNSS Signal Processing and Navigation Computation	8
ACSAM: Accuracy-configurable Segmentation-based Approximate Multiplier for Error-resilient Edge-AI Applications	8
CADEN: Compression-Assisted Adaptive Encoding to Improve Lifetime of Encrypted Nonvolatile Main Memories	8
Exception Coverage on Automotive Processors	8
A High-Performance Hardware Accelerator for ECC in GF(p) Over Generic Weierstrass Curves	8
Hardware Trojan Detection Method Against Balanced Controllability Trigger Design	7
Embedded System for the Simultaneous Study of SAHS and Cardiac Arrhythmia	7
Length-Based Dispatching of Small Language Models On Heterogeneous On-Device Platforms	7
Editorial	7
TinyMo: Graph-Level Memory Optimizer for Tiny Machine Learning	7
FPGA-Optimized Transformer Network Accelerator with Efficient Softmax and Sparsity-Aware Gating	7
Optimizing Learned Bloom Filters: How Much Should Be Learned?	7
Impulsive Noise Estimator With Minimization Methods (INEMM) on Software	7
DATA: Throughput and Deadline-Aware Genetic Approach for Task Scheduling in Fog Networks	7

Novel Toolset for Efficient Hardwired Micro-Op Translation in Embedded Microarchitectures	7
Beyond BNNs: Design and Acceleration of Sub-Bit Neural Networks Using RISC-V Custom Functional Units	7
Toward Dynamism in Distributed Lingua Franca Programs	7
Low-Power Hyperbolic CORDIC Design of the Fitzhugh-Nagumo Neuron for Neuromorphic Systems	7
Auto Digit Selection for Most Significant Digit First Multiplication	7
Hailo-8L-Accelerated Embedded Framework for Bladder Carcinoma Detection Using Distilled YOLO Models	7
Secure Protocol for Remote Testing Critical Systems Over Public Networks Using Zero-Knowledge Proofs	7
CSO-TFG: A Configurable Seed-Free On-the-Fly Twiddle Factor Generator for NWC-Based NTT/INTT	6
On-Device Personalization for Human Activity Recognition on STM32	6
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	6
Parallel Optimization of NTT for Kyber Key Encapsulation Mechanism Using GPU-Accelerated Plantard Arithmetic	6
ARTS: A Framework for AI-Rooted IoT System Design Automation	6
Privacy-Preserving Anomaly Detection With Homomorphic Encryption for Industrial Control Systems in Critical Infrastructure	6
Corrections to “FDPFS: Leveraging File System Abstraction for FDP SSD Data Placement”	6
Time-Sensitive Networking in Low Latency Cyber-Physical Systems	6
Methodology for Formal Verification of Hardware Safety Strategies Using SMT	6
A Q-Learning-Based Fault-Tolerant and Congestion-Aware Adaptive Routing Algorithm for Networks-on-Chip	6
PGME: A LUT-Indexed Visual-Refinement Module for Embedded Maritime Perception	6
FedTinyWolf—A Memory Efficient Federated Embedded Learning Mechanism	6
Stochastic Computing Circuits for Nonlinear Functions Based on Multiplexers	6
Differentiable Slimming for Memory-Efficient Transformers	6
Reversible Logic-based RO-PUF Architecture with Enhanced Security Against Modeling and EM Side-channel Attacks	5
Efficient Embedded System for Small Object Detection: A Case Study on Floating Debris in Environmental Monitoring	5
A Sample-Based, Multistage Machine Learning Pipeline for Scalable IoT Threat Detection	5
Table of Contents	5
Hardware–Software Co-Optimization of Long-Latency Stochastic Computing	5
Automated Parasite Control System Prototype Through Capsule Dosage Based on Image Processing	5
A Parallel Ring Streaming Dataflow-Based Convolution Array Architecture for CNN Accelerator	5
Lab-to-Hospital: Development and Validation of an IoT-enabled Phonocardiography Sensing Framework for the Deployment of Mechanical Prosthetic Heart Valve Dysfunction Detection Model	5
Functional Validation of the RISC-V Unlimited Vector Extension	5
Practical and Efficient PUF-Based Protocol for Authentication and Key Agreement in IoT	5
No-Multiplication Deterministic Hyperdimensional Encoding for Resource-Constrained Devices	5
PEAK: PUF-Based End-to-End Authentication and Key-Exchange for IoT	5
Three-Stage Power Supply System Model for a Wearable IoT Device for COVID-19 Patients	5
Wireless Tag Sensor Network for Apnea Detection and Posture Recognition Using LSTM	5
Table of Contents	5
Table of Contents	5
Improved Montgomery Modular Multipliers on FPGAs and ASICs	5
High-Flexibility Designs of Quantized Runtime Reconfigurable Multi-Precision Multipliers	5
QLlama: An FPGA-Based Microscaling Quantization Accelerator for Energy-Efficient Llama2 Inference	5
Automatic Fecal Eggs Counting in Ruminants Using Xilinx DPU	4
A Multidimensional Hardware Trojan Design Platform to Enhance Hardware Security	4
Power Efficient Multiplier Design for Error Resilient Edge Applications	4
RDMA-Based Sampling Port of ARINC-653	4
Active Noise Control in Infant Incubators Using the FxRI-LMS Algorithm	4
Investigation of Security Vulnerabilities in NVM-Based Persistent TinyML Hardware	4
Real-Time Tomato Quality Assessment Using Hybrid CNN-SVM Model	4
Renée: New Life for Old Phones	4
E-NERVE: An Edge-Adaptive, NAF-Empowered, Resource-Efficient Versatile AI Inference Engine	4
High-Level Synthesis-Based Forensic Watermarking of Hardware IPs Using IP Vendor’s DNA Signature	4
Common Subexpression-Based Compression and Multiplication of Sparse Constant Matrices	4
A 340- μ W TinyML Using LUT-Based Reservoir Computing on Low-Cost FPGAs	4
Data Communication for Low Resources IoT Devices: RS485 Over Electrical Wires	4
EMGAxO: Extending Machine Learning Hardware Generators With Approximate Operators	4
Microcontroller-Based Embedded System for Inertial-Class Closed-Loop Interferometric Fiber-Optic Gyroscopes	4
A Novel Insight Into the Vulnerability of DDR4 DRAM Cells Across Multiple Hammering Settings	4
Research on Cyclic Queuing and Forwarding With Preemption in Time-Sensitive Networking	4
ArKANe: Accelerating Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks on Reconfigurable Spatial Architectures	4
CNN Workloads Characterization and Integrated CPU–GPU DVFS Governors on Embedded Systems	4
A Low-Cost Embedded System to Support Broadcasting Emergency Messages Through FM Radio Stations	4
MUSIC-Lite: Efficient MUSIC Using Approximate Computing: An OFDM Radar Case Study	4
A Novel Mapping of ECG and PPG to Ensure the Safety of Health Monitoring Applications	4
Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an On-Board Energy-Driven Scheduling Algorithm for CubeSats	4
Approximate Row-Merging-Based Multipliers for Neural Network Acceleration on FPGAs	4
A Gauge Meter Reader Edge Device Based on Computer Vision and Deep Learning	4
SENTINEL: Enhancing Trust and Transparency in IoT Networks Through Graph-Based Data Collection and Blockchain	4
Navigating the Future: A Kalman Filter-Based Global-Local-Global (GLG) Position Estimation for Autonomous Vehicles in GPS Denied Environments	4
Table of Contents	4
An Area and Energy Efficient Serial-Multiplier	4
Design, Construction, and Measurement of Branchline Coupler	4
ViTSen: Bridging Vision Transformers and Edge Computing With Advanced In/Near-Sensor Processing	4
BLAST: Blockwise Activation Sparsity for Transformers	4
CASH-RF: A Compiler-Assisted Hierarchical Register File in GPUs	4
TVI PUF: A Temperature- and Voltage-Independent PUF With High Resistance to Modeling Attacks	4
Effects of Runtime Reconfiguration on PUFs Implemented as FPGA-Based Accelerators	3
A Quantitative Security Ranking Method of PUF Based on the Rademacher Complexity of PUFs	3
Detecting Vulnerability in Hardware Description Languages: Opcode Language Processing	3
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	3
HLS Trojan Detection Using Machine Learning Technique	3
US-BIP: A Unified and Saturation-Aware Processor for Efficient Binary Neural Network Inference	3

Enhanced Prefetching via Dynamic Multistep SARSA-Based Reinforcement Learning	3
Co-Designing Perception-Based Autonomous Systems on CPU-GPU Platforms	3
Fast and High-Accuracy Approximate MAC Unit Design for CNN Computing	3
LabOSat-02: Hardware and Firmware Development of an On-Board Computer for Small Satellites	3
Boosting AES Intrinsic Resilience Using Split SubBytes Round Function Against Power Attacks	3
Low Consumption Monitoring and Estimation of the State of Charge System for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle	3
Optimizing Gaze Estimation With a DLA-Based Calibration Module on NVIDIA Jetson Platforms	3
TAFT: Thermal-Aware Hybrid Fault-Tolerant Technique for Multicore Embedded Systems	3
Deterministic Modeling and Simulation of Fault-Tolerant Real-Time Software	3
AI-based IP-Core for Submarine Middleton Noise Estimation	3
T-HAC: Time-Sensitive HLS Trojan Attack for Affecting Controller Timing Signal of Hardware IP Designs	3
Compatibility Analysis and Smooth Transition of Heterogeneous Controllers in Longitudinal Merging Platoons	3
High-Speed True Random Number Generator With Multiple Entropy Sources: Ring Oscillator Jitter and Random Telegraph Noise	3
Novel Hardware Trojan Attack on Activation Parameters of FPGA-Based DNN Accelerators	3
Design of AI-Powered Hybrid Control Algorithm of Robot Vehicle for Enhanced Driving Performance	3
Novel Substitution Box Architectural Synthesis for Lightweight Block Ciphers	3
Optimizing Internal Communication of Compute-in-Memory-Based AI Accelerator	3
Middleton’s Class A Noise Parameter Estimator	3
Safety-Driven DNN Sizing for Vehicular CPS	3
Compressing Runtime Memory Usage via Activation Remapping for Deploying Deep Neural Networks on MCUs	3
FPonAP: Implementation of Floating Point Operations on Associative Processors	3
Low-Power Synchronization for Multi-IMU WSNs	3
A Robust VMD-PCA Integrated Approach for Accurate Respiration Parameter Estimation From PPG Signals	3
Developing Compact Models Using Regression Confidence Forge Knowledge Distillation for IMU-Based Indoor Positioning System	3
Reliable Methodology to FPGA Design Verification and Noise Analysis for Digital Lock-In Amplifiers	3
LoFFT: Low-Voltage FFT Using Lightweight Fault Detection for Energy Efficiency	2
Real-Time Optical Localization and Tracking of UAV Using Ellipse Detection	2
An Explainable and Formal Framework for Hypertension Monitoring Using ECG and PPG	2
LLVM-Based Efficient Hybrid Cache and TCM Memory Allocation for Low Latency	2
Reducing ADC Front-End Costs During Training of On-Sensor Printed Multilayer Perceptrons	2
HDVQ-VAE: Binary Codebook for Hyperdimensional Latent Representations	2
DECoDeNet: Achieving Impressive Accuracy-Efficiency Trade-off for Semantic Segmentation in Embedded Applications	2
Smart Implementation of Industrial Internet of Things Using Embedded Mechatronic System	2
Hardware-Aware Bayesian Neural Architecture Search of Quantized CNNs	2
Survivability-Driven Orchestration for QoS Preservation Under Single-GPU VRAM Pressure in Edge AI Workloads	2
Padel: Priority-Based Real-Time Scheduling for GPUs	2
Securing RISC-V SoC With Random Clock Self Complementary Countermeasure	2
SoC-Based Implementation of 1-D Convolutional Neural Network for 3-Channel ECG Arrhythmia Classification via HLS4ML	2
An Embedded Module of Enhanced Turbo Product Code Algorithm	2
Marine Monitoring System Powered by Flexible Solar Panel	2
Heterogeneous Accelerator Design for Multi-DNN Workloads via Heuristic Optimization	2
Embedded Restricted Boltzmann Machine Approach for Adjustments of Repetitive Physical Activities Using IMU Data	2
Utilization Bounds for Non-Preemptive Rate-Monotonic Scheduling	2
Container-Based Fail-Operational System Architecture for Software-Defined Vehicles	2
ML-Guided Branch Predictor Optimization for Embedded RISC-V SoCs	2
Embedded Real-Time Multi-Risk Detection: An EdgeML-Powered System for Driver Monitoring	2
A New Switching MVC Algorithm for Active Impulsive Noise Control	2
Flipping Bits Like a Pro: Precise Rowhammering on Embedded Devices	2
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	2
Optimal Tasks and Heater Scheduling Applied to the Management of CubeSats Battery Lifespan	2
Design of Approximate Floating-Point Arithmetic Units Using Hardware-Efficient Rounding Schemes	2
Point Multiplication Accelerator for Arbitrary Montgomery Curves	2
Investigation of the Adversarial Robustness of End-to-End Deep Sensor Fusion Models	2
Deep-Learning-Based Visual Aid for Low Vision	2
FPGA-Based Real-Time Safety Monitoring System for Water Sports with Diffusion-Based Droplet Removal	2
Location Monitoring System for Sailboats by GPS Using GSM/GPRS Technology	2
A Flexible Dual-Mode and Efficient RISC-V Coprocessor for On-Node FFT Acceleration in Edge Sensing	2
Energy-Efficient Temporal Adaptive Threshold Method for High-Frame-Rate Maritime Foreground Detection Using Edge CPUs	2
Design and Implementation of Digital Down Converter for WiFi Network	2
Design and FPGA Verification of a High-Speed Configurable 3D NAND Flash Controller	2
FEARLESS: A Federated Reinforcement Learning Orchestrator for Serverless Edge Swarms	2
FSMA: Fine-Grained Interlayer Scheduling and Mapping Co-Exploration Framework for Chiplet-Based DNN Accelerators	2
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	2
External Timed I/O Semantics Preserving Utilization Optimization for LET-Based Effect Chain	2
Table of Contents	2
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	2
Natural Language-based Hardware Topology Retrieval Method with Cyclic Incremental Mechanism for Embedded System Firmware Requirement Decomposition	2
Dadu-SV: Accelerate Stereo Vision Processing on NPU	2
Table of Contents	2
Zero-Shot NAS for TinyML Semantic Segmentation via Weight Sharing	2
HERFA: A Homomorphic Encryption-Based Root-Finding Algorithm	2
HLS Watermarking of IP Designs Using Scheduling Driven Key-Based Parallel Switching Framework Integrated With Multimodal Crypto Logic	2
LOCoCAT: Low-Overhead Classification of CAN Bus Attack Types	2
Embedded System for Quadruped Robot in Mammalian Configuration	2
RePi PUF: A Reliable Pipeline System Secured Against Modeling Attacks and Harsh Conditions	1
An Endogenous Security Study of Telematics Box in Intelligent Connected Vehicles	1
Delay Optimized Leading Zero Counter Design on FPGA Using LUTs and Wide Function Multiplexers	1
Controlling a House’s Air-Conditioning Using Nonlinear Model Predictive Control	1
A Co-Optimization of Software and Hardware for PCIe-Based Small Packet DMA Transfer	1
Genelle et al. Revisited: Masking an AES Round With Only Four Secure ANDs	1
Lustre, Fast First, and Fresh	1
Key-Recovery Attack on Enhanced PSLL Techniques	1
A Two-State Energy-Efficient Reliability-Aware Strategy in Embedded Systems	1
Run-Time ROP Attack Detection on Embedded Devices Using Side Channel Power Analysis	1
Development of a Motion Controller for the Electric Wheelchair of Quadriplegic Patients Using Head Movements Recognition	1
Comparing XML and JSON Characteristics as Formats for Data Serialization Within Ultralow Power Embedded Systems	1
WCET-Aware Partitioning and Allocation of Disaggregated Networks for Multicore Systems	1
Codesign for Generation of Large Random Sequences on Zynq FPGA	1
A Novel Approach to Design Multiplexer Using Magnetic Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata	1
Table of Contents	1
SpiKernel: A Kernel Size Exploration Methodology for Improving Accuracy of the Embedded Spiking Neural Network Systems	1
Revisiting Black-Hat HLS: A Lightweight Countermeasure to HLS-Aided Trojan Attack	1
IEEE Embedded Systems Letters Publication Information	1
LabOSat-01: A Payload for In-Orbit Device Characterization	1
Characterizing CNN Throughput and Energy Under Multithreaded and Multiaccelerator Execution	1