IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies

Article	Citations
Capturing Movement: A Tablet App, Geometry Touch, for Recording Onscreen Finger-Based Gesture Data	175
Investigating the Use of Deep Learning and Implicit Feedback in K12 Educational Recommender Systems	75
Enhancing Medical Training Through Learning From Mistakes by Interacting With an Ill-Trained Reinforcement Learning Agent	69
Impact of Gamified Learning Experience on Online Learning Effectiveness	65
A Tutorial-Generating Method for Autonomous Online Learning	57
Using Augmented Reality to Improve Learning Efficacy in a Mechanical Assembly Course	55
AestheNet: Revolutionizing Aesthetic Perception Diagnosis in Education With Hybrid Deep Nets	55
Portable Joint Attention Skill Training Platform for Children With Autism	53
Measuring the Effectiveness of Learning Economic Principles in a Sustainable Entrepreneurship Game-Based Setting: A Bootstrapping Approach	51
From Discovery to Design and Implementation: A Guide on Integrating Immersive Technologies in Public Safety Training	46
Motivating Students With Different Needs to Learn Chinese in a Mixed-Background Classroom by Robot-Assisted Learning	41
IEEE Education Society Information	34
A Literature Review of Physiological-Based Mobile Educational Systems	34
Exploring Intergenerational Interactions Through an Online Storytelling Experience	33
Predicting Students’ Difficulties From a Piece of Code	33
MOCA: A Motivational Online Conversational Agent for Improving Student Engagement in Collaborative Learning	32
Embedding Educational Narrative Scripts in a Social Media Environment	32
Data-Driven Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review	30
Developing and Usability Testing of an Augmented Reality Tool for Online Engineering Education	29
Computational Learning Analytics to Estimate Location-Based Self-Regulation Process of Real-World Experiences	28
Seamless Crime Scene Reconstruction in Mixed Reality for Investigation Training: A Design and Evaluation Study	28
Automatic Short-Answer Grading via BERT-Based Deep Neural Networks	28
IEEE Education Society Information	27
Audio Instructional Design Best Practices for an Enhanced Learning Experience. A Mixed Holistic-Systematic Mapping Study	27
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies	27

Automated Assessment of and Feedback on Concept Maps During Inquiry Learning	26
Audio Augmented Reality in Smart Learning Environments	25
AssignmentWatch: An Automated Detection and Alert Tool for Reducing Academic Misconduct Associated With File-Sharing Websites	24
A Data-Driven Approach for the Identification of Features for Automated Feedback on Academic Essays	24
Effectiveness of Customized Exergames to Improve Postural Control in High School Physical Education	23
Empowering Instructors: Augmented Reality Authoring Toolkit for Aviation Weather Education	23
Designing Social Robot for Adults Using Self-Determination Theory and AI Technologies	23
Modeling of Online Learners’ Sentiments About Multigranularity Knowledge	22
Using RoblockLLy in the Classroom: Bridging the Gap in Computer Science Education Through Robotics Simulation	22
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies Publication Information	21
Learning Object-Oriented Programming Concepts Through Visual Analogies	21
Revolutionizing Word Clouds for Teaching and Learning With Generative Artificial Intelligence: Cases From China and Singapore	19
Is ChatGPT a Competent Teacher? Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models on the Competency Model	19
Developing an E-Learning Platform Capable of Being Aware of Self-Regulated Learning Behaviors of Role Models	19
Supporting Teachers’ Professional Development With Generative AI: The Effects on Higher Order Thinking and Self-Efficacy	19
Predicting Student Performance in a Programming Tutoring System Using AI and Filtering Techniques	19
PQSCT: Pseudo-Siamese BERT for Concept Tagging With Both Questions and Solutions	19
Guest Editorial: Designing Technologies to Support Professional and Workplace Learning for Situated Practice	18
ADPS—A Prescreening Tool for Students With Dyslexia in Learning Traditional Chinese	18
Predicting Presentation Skill of a Speaker Using Automatic Speaker and Audience Measurement	18
Automatic Generation of Multimedia Teaching Materials Based on Generative AI: Taking Tang Poetry as an Example	18
Contrastive Personalized Exercise Recommendation With Reinforcement Learning	18
The Future of Educational Technologies for Engineering Education	18
LEMON: A Knowledge-Enhanced, Type-Constrained, and Grammar-Guided Model for Question Generation Over Knowledge Graphs	17
Improving Knowledge Tracing via Considering Two Types of Actual Differences From Exercises and Prior Knowledge	17
Facilitating Online Self-Regulated Learning and Social Presence Using Chatbots: Evidence-Based Design Principles	17
Toward an AI Knowledge Assistant for Context-Aware Learning Experiences in Software Capstone Project Development	17
Digital Twins of Pet Robots to Prolong Interdependent Relationships and Effects on Student Learning Performance	16
A Real-Time Predictive Model for Identifying Course Dropout in Online Higher Education	16
A Systematic Review of Research on Immersive Technology-Enhanced Writing Education: The Current State and a Research Agenda	16
Exploring the Possibilities of Edu-Metaverse: A New 3-D Ecosystem Model for Innovative Learning	16
A Script for Conversational Reflection Guidance: A Field Study on Developing Reflection Competence With Apprentices	16
Evaluating the Impact of Lightboard Videos on College Students' Performance in a Mathematical Optimization Course	16
Boundary Conditions of Generalizing Predictive Models for Academic Performance: Within Cohort Versus Within Course	15
Front Cover	15
Improvement of the Quality of Question Papers for Online Examinations Toward Simultaneous Enhancement of Students’ Learning	15
Exploring the Potential of Tangible and Multitouch Interfaces to Promote Learning Among Preschool Children	15
Write-Curate-Verify: A Case Study of Leveraging Generative AI for Scenario Writing in Scenario-Based Learning	15
Sequential Behavior Analysis of Interdisciplinary Activities in Computational Thinking and EFL Language Learning With Game-Based Learning	15
Transforming Education With Generative AI (GAI): Key Insights and Future Prospects	15
Embedding Spatial Augmented Reality in Culinary Training: A Comparative Evaluation of sAR Kitchen and Video Tutorials	14
Table of Contents	14
Preparing Student Teachers for Professional Development: Mentoring Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Learners in Mathematical Problem Solving	14
Design and Evaluation of Trustworthy Knowledge Tracing Model for Intelligent Tutoring System	14
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies Publication Information	14
Automatic Content Analysis of Online Discussions for Cognitive Presence: A Study of the Generalizability Across Educational Contexts	14
Unleashing ChatGPT's Power: A Case Study on Optimizing Information Retrieval in Flipped Classrooms via Prompt Engineering	14
Exploring the Use of Multiagent Systems in Educational Robotics Activities	13
Cover 2	13
An Intelligent Tutoring System to Support Code Maintainability Skill Development	13

T-VLC: A Trust Model for Virtual Learning Communities	13
Assessing the Quality of Student-Generated Content at Scale: A Comparative Analysis of Peer-Review Models	13
How Learning Analytics Can Help Orchestration of Formative Assessment? Data-Driven Recommendations for Technology- Enhanced Learning	13
Front Cover	12
The Three-Stage Hierarchical Logistic Model Controlling Personalized Playback of Audio Information for Intelligent Tutoring Systems	12
Goal Ontology for Personalized Learning and Its Implementation in Child's Health Self-Management Support	12
Decoding Contextual Factors Differentiating Adolescents’ High, Average, and Low Digital Reading Performance Through Machine-Learning Methods	12
Student Action Recognition for Improving Teacher Feedback During Tele-Education	12
Scaling and Adopting a Multimodal Learning Analytics Application in an Institution-Wide Setting	12
Learning an Alternative Car-Following Technique to Avoid Congestion With an Instructional Driving Simulator	12
Homogeneous Group Formation in Collaborative Learning Scenarios: An Approach Based on Personality Traits and Genetic Algorithms	12
Impact of Immersive Virtual Reality Content Using 360-Degree Videos in Undergraduate Education	11
Tools Designed to Support Self-Regulated Learning in Online Learning Environments: A Systematic Review	11
Are You Still There? An Exploratory Case Study on Estimating Students’ LMS Online Time by Combining Log Files and Screen Recordings	11
Table of Contents	11
Storytelling With Learner Data: Guiding Student Reflection on Multimodal Team Data	11
Balancing Performance and Explainability in Academic Dropout Prediction	11
Addressing Student Fatigue in Computer Architecture Courses	11
Personalization in Graphically Rich E-Learning Environments for K-6 Mathematics	11
Pedagogical Interventions in SPOCs: Learning Behavior Dashboards and Knowledge Tracing Support Exercise Recommendation	11
ChatGPT for Educational Purposes: Investigating the Impact of Knowledge Management Factors on Student Satisfaction and Continuous Usage	11
Ardosia: Simulating Circuits and Robotic Systems in a Single Learning Platform	11
AI-Based Diagnostic Assessment System: Integrated With Knowledge Map in MOOCs	11
Xiao-Shih: A Self-Enriched Question Answering Bot With Machine Learning on Chinese-Based MOOCs	10
LearnEval Peer Assessment Platform: Iterative Development Process and Evaluation	10
Corrections to “A Tutorial-Generating Method for Autonomous Online Learning”	10
Assessing Learner Facilitation in MOOC Forums: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation Study	10
A Modular Serious Game Development Framework for Virtual Laboratory Courses	10
EQGG: Automatic Question Group Generation	10
FERN: Fair Team Formation for Mutually Beneficial Collaborative Learning	10
Measuring Cognitive Load in Virtual Reality Training via Pupillometry	10
Forecasting Gender in Open Education Competencies: A Machine Learning Approach	10
Front Cover	10
The Impact of Game Elements on Learner Motivation: Influence of Initial Motivation and Player Profile	10
How Can Self-Evaluation and Self-Efficacy Skills of Young Learners be Scaffolded in a Web Application?	10
Blended Laboratory Design Using Raspberry Pi Pico for Digital Circuits and Systems	10
HSVRS: A Virtual Reality System of the Hide-and-Seek Game to Enhance Gaze Fixation Ability for Autistic Children	10
A Web-Based Educational System for Teaching Compilers	10
Exploring the Answering Capability of Large Language Models in Addressing Complex Knowledge in Entrepreneurship Education	10
A Journey to Identify Users' Classification Strategies to Customize Game-Based and Gamified Learning Environments	10
Assessment of Kinematic and Kinetic Attributes of Graphic Execution of Children With Autism and Typically Developing Children Using a Digitized Platform	10
Toward Embedding Robotics in Learning Environments With Support to Teachers: The IDEE Experience	10
An Innovative Strategy to Anticipate Students’ Cheating: The Development of Automatic Essay Assessment on the “MoLearn” Learning Management System	9
Cybersecurity Matters for Primary School Students: A Scoping Review of the Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities	9
Multisensory Interaction and Analytics to Enhance Smart Learning Environments: A Systematic Literature Review	9
Investigating the Efficacy of ChatGPT-3.5 for Tutoring in Chinese Elementary Education Settings	9
Dynamic Cognitive Diagnosis: An Educational Priors-Enhanced Deep Knowledge Tracing Perspective	9
Promoting Computational Thinking Skills in Non-Computer-Science Students: Gamifying Computational Notebooks to Increase Student Engagement	9
Leveraging Semantic Facets for Automatic Assessment of Short Free Text Answers	9
Can Autograding of Student-Generated Questions Quality by ChatGPT Match Human Experts?	9
OrientaTree: A Mobile Tool for Geolocated Educational Orienteering	9
How to Design Immersive Virtual Learning Environments Based on Real-World Processes for the Edu-Metaverse—A Design Process Framework	9
HGCR: A Heterogeneous Graph-Enhanced Interactive Course Recommendation Scheme for Online Learning	9
The Design of Guiding and Adaptive Prompts for Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Its Effect on Students’ Mathematics Learning	9
Framing Professional Learning Analytics as Reframing Oneself	9
Editorial Technologies for Data-Driven Interventions in Smart Learning Environments	9
Empowering Instructors with AI: Evaluating the Impact of an AI-driven Feedback Tool in Learning Analytics	9
Gala: An Open-Access Platform for Interactive Learning With Sustainability Case Studies	9
Theory-Driven Design in Metaverse Virtual Reality Learning Environments: Two Illustrative Cases	8
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies	8
CoSKT: A Collaborative Self-Supervised Learning Method for Knowledge Tracing	8
On the Supervision of Peer Assessment Tasks: An Efficient Instructor Guidance Technique	8
Extended Reality as a Training Approach for Visual Real-Time Feedback in Golf	8
Pilot Study Using Decision Trees to Diagnose the Efficacy of Virtual Offshore Egress Training	8
Automated Program Repair for Introductory Programming Assignments	8
IEEE Education Society Information	8
Reconceptualizing Self-Directed Learning in the Era of Generative AI: An Exploratory Analysis of Language Learning	8
Exploring the Impact of the Metaverse on Promoting Students’ Access to Quality Education: A Meta-Analysis	8
Learning Analytics for Professional and Workplace Learning: A Literature Review	7
Facilitating the Learning Engineering Process for Educational Conversational Modules Using Transformer-Based Language Models	7
Working Attention, Planning and Social Skills Through Pervasive Games in Interactive Spaces	7
Microlearning in Immersive Virtual Reality: A User-Centered Analysis of Learning Interfaces	7
Effective and Efficient Strategies and Their Technological Implementations to Reduce Plagiarism and Collusion in Nonproctored Online Exams	7
Online Self-Service Learning Platform for Application-Inspired Cloud Development and Operations (DevOps) Curriculum	7
The Impact of Mobile-Assisted Social Language Learning Activities on Speaking Skills and Self-Efficacy Development	7
MOOC-BERT: Automatically Identifying Learner Cognitive Presence From MOOC Discussion Data	7
Front Cover	7
Peer Grading Eliciting Truthfulness Based on Autograder	7
ChatPRCS: A Personalized Support System for English Reading Comprehension Based on ChatGPT	7
Design and Application of Automatic Feedback Scaffolding in Forums to Promote Learning	7

Wearable Technology in Education: A Systematic Review	7
Navigating the Textual Maze: Enhancing Textual Analytical Skills Through an Innovative GAI Prompt Framework	6
Embedding Test Questions in Educational Mobile Virtual Reality: A Study on Hospital Hygiene Procedures	6
A Gamified Platform to Support Educational Activities About Fake News in Social Media	6
Cosmic Sounds: A Game to Support Phonological Awareness Skills for Children With Dyslexia	6
Hybrid Models for Knowledge Tracing: A Systematic Literature Review	6
Attention Level Evaluation in Children With Autism: Leveraging Head Pose and Gaze Parameters From Videos for Educational Intervention	6
Digital Game-Based Technology for English Language Learning in Preschools and Primary Schools: A Systematic Analysis	6
The Impact of Artificial General Intelligence-Assisted Project-Based Learning on Students’ Higher Order Thinking and Self-Efficacy	6
Literature Review on Co-Located Collaboration Modeling Using Multimodal Learning Analytics—Can We Go the Whole Nine Yards?	6
Exploring ChatGPT's Ability to Classify the Structure of Literature Reviews in Engineering Research Articles	6
A Dual-Mode Grade Prediction Architecture for Identifying At-Risk Students	6
A Digital Learning Ecosystem to Scaffold Teachers’ Learning	6
New Scenarios and Trends in Nontraditional Laboratories From 2000 to 2020	6
A Systematic Literature Review of Game-Based Assessment Studies: Trends and Challenges	6
A Collaborative Virtual Reality Flight Simulator: Efficacy, Challenges, and Potential	6
The Impact of Integrating an Intelligent Personal Assistant (IPA) on Secondary School Physics Students’ Scientific Inquiry Skills	5
Front Cover	5
Can Edu-Metaverse Reshape Virtual Teaching Community (VTC) to Promote Educational Equity? An Exploratory Study	5
Front Cover	5
Introducing Massive Open Metaverse Course and Its Enabling Technology	5
Applying Smart Glasses in Situated Exploration for Learning English in a National Science Museum	5
Robotics in the Context of Primary and Preschool Education: A Scoping Review	5
Designing a Transferable Predictive Model for Online Learning Using a Bayesian Updating Approach	5
Engaging Online Learners in Blended Synchronous Learning: A Systematic Literature Review	5
Design and Evaluation of a Set of Methodological Strategies for Learning a Second Language in Students With Down Syndrome Using Computer-Based Instruction	5
Characteristic Behaviors of Elementary Students in a Low Attention State During Online Learning Identified Using Electroencephalography	5
The Effects of the Badminton Teaching-Assisted System Using Electromyography and Gyroscope on Learners' Badminton Skills	5
IEEE EDUCATION SOCIETY	5
Hybrid Maximum Clique Algorithm Using Parallel Integer Programming for Uniform Test Assembly	5
A Knowledge Diffusion Model in Autonomous Learning Under Multiple Networks for Personalized Educational Resource Allocation	5
Fostering Balanced Contributions Among Children Through Dialogue Visualization	5
Exploring Manifestations of Learners’ Self-Regulated Tactics and Strategies Across Blended Learning Courses	5
Taxonomy of Virtual and Augmented Reality Applications in Education	5
Development of a Computer-Aided Education System Inspired by Face-to-Face Learning by Incorporating EEG-Based Neurofeedback Into Online Video Lectures	5
Embeddings for Automatic Short Answer Grading: A Scoping Review	5
Serious Video Games for Agricultural Learning: Scoping Review	5
A Framework for Designing Student-Facing Learning Analytics to Support Self-Regulated Learning	5
XR Vest: A Novel System for Demonstration-Based Learning of Safety Skills	5
Adopting Coding in Early Childhood Education: Teachers’ Perspectives	4
Automatic Evaluation of Instructional Videos Based on Video Features and Student Watching Experience	4
Design and Evaluation of a Choreography-Based Virtual Reality Authoring Tool for Experiential Learning in Industrial Training	4
Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Physiotherapy Education: A Case Study on the Use of Large Language Models (LLM) to Enhance Feedback	4
Augmented Reality and Engineering Education: A Systematic Review	4
Assessing Learning Outcomes in Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Simulations With a Novel Simulator and Instructor Application	4
Space Adventure Game-Based Learning: How Games and Scaffolds Affect Eighth Graders' Physics Learning and Game Immersion	4
Cover 2	4
Interpretable Cognitive State Prediction via Temporal Fuzzy Cognitive Map	4
A Study on the Adoption of Virtual Reality in Industrial Design Education	4
An Immersive Virtual Field Experience Structuring Method for Geoscience Education	4
Front Cover	4
AAKT: Enhancing Knowledge Tracing With Alternate Autoregressive Modeling	4
A Qualitative Case Study on the Validation of Automatically Generated Multiple-Choice Questions From Science Textbooks	4
A Framework for Constructing a Technology -Enhanced Education Metaverse: Learner Engagement With Human–Machine Collaboration	4
Investigating Culture and Resource-Sensitive Technology-Enabled Learning	4
Editorial An Update and A Reflection on TLT's Year of 2023	4
Front Cover	4
A Feasible Study of a Deep Learning Model Supporting Human–Machine Collaborative Learning of Object-Oriented Programming	4
Predicting Student Performance in Future Exams via Neutrosophic Cognitive Diagnosis in Personalized E-Learning Environment	4
Reconciling Instructors’ and Students’ Course Overlap Perspectives via Linked Data Visualization	4
Understanding Depth of Reflective Writing in Workplace Learning Assessments Using Machine Learning Classification	4
Table of Contents	4
Designing and Evaluating an Interactive Learning Technology to Foster Privacy Literacy	3
From the Acting Editor-in-Chief	3
WebART: Web-Based Augmented Reality Learning Resources Authoring Tool and Its User Experience Study Among Teachers	3
Perception Engineering Learning With Virtual Reality	3
Learning Style Identification Using Semisupervised Self-Taught Labeling	3
Generation of Multiple-Choice Questions From Textbook Contents of School-Level Subjects	3
Past, Present, and Future of TLT's Journey in Publishing	3
Academic Performance Prediction Using Machine Learning Approaches: A Survey	3
Multisource Soft Labeling and Hard Negative Sampling for Retrieval Distractor Ranking	3
A High-Quality Generation Approach for Educational Programming Projects Using LLM	3
Guest Editorial Education in the World of ChatGPT and Generative AI	3
IEEE EDUCATION SOCIETY	3
Preserving Both Privacy and Utility in Learning Analytics	3
Optimizing Automatic Text Classification Approach in Adaptive Online Collaborative Discussion–A Perspective of Attention Mechanism-Based Bi-LSTM	3
Development of an Intelligent Tutoring System That Assesses Internal Visualization Skills in Engineering Using Multimodal Triangulation	3
Video-Based Learning Recommender Systems: A Systematic Literature Review	3
Experimenting With Soft Robotics in Education: A Systematic Literature Review From 2006 to 2022	3
A Petri-Net-Based Approach for Enhancing Clinical Reasoning in Medical Education	3
Metaverse for Education: Technical Framework and Design Criteria	3
A Virtual Reality Training System for Automotive Engines Assembly and Disassembly	3
Advanced Mathematics Exercise Recommendation Based on Automatic Knowledge Extraction and Multilayer Knowledge Graph	3
Kung Fu Metaverse: A Movement Guidance Training System	3
Using a Chatbot to Provide Formative Feedback: A Longitudinal Study of Intrinsic Motivation, Cognitive Load, and Learning Performance	3
Educational Sequence Mining for Dropout Prediction in MOOCs: Model Building, Evaluation, and Benchmarking	3
Editorial Preface: New Leadership New Era	3
A Tool to Support Students-to-Teacher Feedback in Asynchronous Online Contexts	3
Knowledge-Graph-Driven Mind Mapping for Immersive Collaborative Learning: A Pilot Study in Edu-Metaverse	3
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Accommodations Given to Students With Learning Impairments: Ordinal and Interpretable Machine-Learning-Based Methodology	3
Automatic Learning Path Creation Using OER: A Systematic Literature Mapping	3
Can Underprivileged Children Learn Effectively at Home? A Six-Month Study of Game-Based Traditional Chinese Learning During the Pandemic Lockdown	3
Modeling of Learning Processes Using Continuous-Time Markov Chain for Virtual-Reality-Based Surgical Training in Laparoscopic Surgery	3
Predicting Student Engagement Using Sequential Ensemble Model	3