IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies

Article	Citations
Generative AI in Curriculum Design: Empirical Insights Into Model Performance and Educational Constraints	212
Using Augmented Reality to Improve Learning Efficacy in a Mechanical Assembly Course	136
A Tutorial-Generating Method for Autonomous Online Learning	118
Impact of Gamified Learning Experience on Online Learning Effectiveness	102
Investigating the Use of Deep Learning and Implicit Feedback in K12 Educational Recommender Systems	98
Capturing Movement: A Tablet App, Geometry Touch, for Recording Onscreen Finger-Based Gesture Data	93
AestheNet: Revolutionizing Aesthetic Perception Diagnosis in Education With Hybrid Deep Nets	93
Enhancing Medical Training Through Learning From Mistakes by Interacting With an Ill-Trained Reinforcement Learning Agent	86
Portable Joint Attention Skill Training Platform for Children With Autism	79
IEEE Education Society Information	74
Measuring the Effectiveness of Learning Economic Principles in a Sustainable Entrepreneurship Game-Based Setting: A Bootstrapping Approach	73
Motivating Students With Different Needs to Learn Chinese in a Mixed-Background Classroom by Robot-Assisted Learning	66
Enhancing IV Needle Insertion Training With a Bimanual Haptic VR Simulator: Development, Usability, and Learning Impact	56
Embedding Educational Narrative Scripts in a Social Media Environment	52
Developing and Usability Testing of an Augmented Reality Tool for Online Engineering Education	51
Exploring Intergenerational Interactions Through an Online Storytelling Experience	47
Data-Driven Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review	47
From Discovery to Design and Implementation: A Guide on Integrating Immersive Technologies in Public Safety Training	46
IEEE Education Society Information	44
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies	43
Audio Augmented Reality in Smart Learning Environments	43
Computational Learning Analytics to Estimate Location-Based Self-Regulation Process of Real-World Experiences	41
Audio Instructional Design Best Practices for an Enhanced Learning Experience. A Mixed Holistic-Systematic Mapping Study	40
Seamless Crime Scene Reconstruction in Mixed Reality for Investigation Training: A Design and Evaluation Study	39
AssignmentWatch: An Automated Detection and Alert Tool for Reducing Academic Misconduct Associated With File-Sharing Websites	39

Designing Social Robot for Adults Using Self-Determination Theory and AI Technologies	37
A Data-Driven Approach for the Identification of Features for Automated Feedback on Academic Essays	36
Process Mining Insights From a Student-Generated Questions Tool: Lower Workload and Higher Perceived Usefulness Improve the Learning Process	34
Annotation Guideline-Based Knowledge Augmentation: Toward Enhancing Large Language Models for Educational Text Classification	34
Effectiveness of Customized Exergames to Improve Postural Control in High School Physical Education	33
Automatic Short-Answer Grading via BERT-Based Deep Neural Networks	33
Modeling of Online Learners’ Sentiments About Multigranularity Knowledge	32
Predicting Student Performance in a Programming Tutoring System Using AI and Filtering Techniques	30
Using RoblockLLy in the Classroom: Bridging the Gap in Computer Science Education Through Robotics Simulation	30
Is ChatGPT a Competent Teacher? Systematic Evaluation of Large Language Models on the Competency Model	30
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies Publication Information	30
ADPS—A Prescreening Tool for Students With Dyslexia in Learning Traditional Chinese	29
PQSCT: Pseudo-Siamese BERT for Concept Tagging With Both Questions and Solutions	29
Developing an E-Learning Platform Capable of Being Aware of Self-Regulated Learning Behaviors of Role Models	29
Building Compliant Pocket Labs With IEEE STD 1876-2019: A Step Forward	28
Revolutionizing Word Clouds for Teaching and Learning With Generative Artificial Intelligence: Cases From China and Singapore	28
Supporting Teachers’ Professional Development With Generative AI: The Effects on Higher Order Thinking and Self-Efficacy	27
Automatic Generation of Multimedia Teaching Materials Based on Generative AI: Taking Tang Poetry as an Example	27
Empowering Instructors: Augmented Reality Authoring Toolkit for Aviation Weather Education	26
Learning Object-Oriented Programming Concepts Through Visual Analogies	26
Predicting Presentation Skill of a Speaker Using Automatic Speaker and Audience Measurement	26
Evaluating the Impact of Lightboard Videos on College Students' Performance in a Mathematical Optimization Course	25
A Real-Time Predictive Model for Identifying Course Dropout in Online Higher Education	25
Guest Editorial: Designing Technologies to Support Professional and Workplace Learning for Situated Practice	23
A Script for Conversational Reflection Guidance: A Field Study on Developing Reflection Competence With Apprentices	23
Digital Twins of Pet Robots to Prolong Interdependent Relationships and Effects on Student Learning Performance	23
LEMON: A Knowledge-Enhanced, Type-Constrained, and Grammar-Guided Model for Question Generation Over Knowledge Graphs	22
Contrastive Personalized Exercise Recommendation With Reinforcement Learning	21
Facilitating Online Self-Regulated Learning and Social Presence Using Chatbots: Evidence-Based Design Principles	21
Improving Knowledge Tracing via Considering Two Types of Actual Differences From Exercises and Prior Knowledge	21
Toward an AI Knowledge Assistant for Context-Aware Learning Experiences in Software Capstone Project Development	21
Front Cover	20
Exploring the Possibilities of Edu-Metaverse: A New 3-D Ecosystem Model for Innovative Learning	20
Sequential Behavior Analysis of Interdisciplinary Activities in Computational Thinking and EFL Language Learning With Game-Based Learning	20
A Systematic Review of Research on Immersive Technology-Enhanced Writing Education: The Current State and a Research Agenda	20
Exploring Augmented Reality's Influence on Cognitive Load and Emotional Dynamics Within AAV Training Environments	19
Improvement of the Quality of Question Papers for Online Examinations Toward Simultaneous Enhancement of Students’ Learning	19
Design and Evaluation of Trustworthy Knowledge Tracing Model for Intelligent Tutoring System	19
Exploring the Potential of Tangible and Multitouch Interfaces to Promote Learning Among Preschool Children	19
Transforming Education With Generative AI (GAI): Key Insights and Future Prospects	18
Write-Curate-Verify: A Case Study of Leveraging Generative AI for Scenario Writing in Scenario-Based Learning	18
Preparing Student Teachers for Professional Development: Mentoring Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) Learners in Mathematical Problem Solving	18
Unleashing ChatGPT's Power: A Case Study on Optimizing Information Retrieval in Flipped Classrooms via Prompt Engineering	18
Embedding Spatial Augmented Reality in Culinary Training: A Comparative Evaluation of sAR Kitchen and Video Tutorials	18
Boundary Conditions of Generalizing Predictive Models for Academic Performance: Within Cohort Versus Within Course	18
AI-Powered University Admission Counseling: A Use Case of Large Language Models in Student Guidance	18
Cover 2	17
Goal Ontology for Personalized Learning and Its Implementation in Child's Health Self-Management Support	17
T-VLC: A Trust Model for Virtual Learning Communities	17
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies Publication Information	17

Learning an Alternative Car-Following Technique to Avoid Congestion With an Instructional Driving Simulator	17
Assessing the Quality of Student-Generated Content at Scale: A Comparative Analysis of Peer-Review Models	17
Table of Contents	17
The Three-Stage Hierarchical Logistic Model Controlling Personalized Playback of Audio Information for Intelligent Tutoring Systems	17
CHEST: An Application to Support Teachers in the Use of Linked Open Data for Ubiquitous Learning	17
How Learning Analytics Can Help Orchestration of Formative Assessment? Data-Driven Recommendations for Technology- Enhanced Learning	17
Exploring the Use of Multiagent Systems in Educational Robotics Activities	16
Tools Designed to Support Self-Regulated Learning in Online Learning Environments: A Systematic Review	16
Front Cover	16
An Intelligent Tutoring System to Support Code Maintainability Skill Development	16
Balancing Performance and Explainability in Academic Dropout Prediction	16
Pedagogical Interventions in SPOCs: Learning Behavior Dashboards and Knowledge Tracing Support Exercise Recommendation	15
Corrections to “A Tutorial-Generating Method for Autonomous Online Learning”	15
Quantum Algorithm Design and Its Implementation for Solving Test Sheet Composition Optimization Using a Quantum Annealing Approach	15
Addressing Student Fatigue in Computer Architecture Courses	15
Decoding Contextual Factors Differentiating Adolescents’ High, Average, and Low Digital Reading Performance Through Machine-Learning Methods	15
Impact of Immersive Virtual Reality Content Using 360-Degree Videos in Undergraduate Education	15
A Web-Based Educational System for Teaching Compilers	15
Will Virtual Reality Transform Online Synchronous Learning? Evidence From a Quality of Experience Subjective Assessment	15
Student Action Recognition for Improving Teacher Feedback During Tele-Education	15
ChatGPT for Educational Purposes: Investigating the Impact of Knowledge Management Factors on Student Satisfaction and Continuous Usage	15
Are You Still There? An Exploratory Case Study on Estimating Students’ LMS Online Time by Combining Log Files and Screen Recordings	15
Front Cover	14
AI-Based Diagnostic Assessment System: Integrated With Knowledge Map in MOOCs	14
Ardosia: Simulating Circuits and Robotic Systems in a Single Learning Platform	14
Exploring the Answering Capability of Large Language Models in Addressing Complex Knowledge in Entrepreneurship Education	14
HSVRS: A Virtual Reality System of the Hide-and-Seek Game to Enhance Gaze Fixation Ability for Autistic Children	14
Forecasting Gender in Open Education Competencies: A Machine Learning Approach	14
Xiao-Shih: A Self-Enriched Question Answering Bot With Machine Learning on Chinese-Based MOOCs	14
LearnEval Peer Assessment Platform: Iterative Development Process and Evaluation	14
Personalization in Graphically Rich E-Learning Environments for K-6 Mathematics	14
RCKTE: Toward Global Optimal Causal Explanations for Deep Knowledge Tracing	14
Measuring Cognitive Load in Virtual Reality Training via Pupillometry	14
The Design of Guiding and Adaptive Prompts for Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Its Effect on Students’ Mathematics Learning	13
A Modular Serious Game Development Framework for Virtual Laboratory Courses	13
Assessing Learner Facilitation in MOOC Forums: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation Study	13
Toward Embedding Robotics in Learning Environments With Support to Teachers: The IDEE Experience	13
Multisensory Interaction and Analytics to Enhance Smart Learning Environments: A Systematic Literature Review	13
An Innovative Strategy to Anticipate Students’ Cheating: The Development of Automatic Essay Assessment on the “MoLearn” Learning Management System	13
Blended Laboratory Design Using Raspberry Pi Pico for Digital Circuits and Systems	13
Assessment of Kinematic and Kinetic Attributes of Graphic Execution of Children With Autism and Typically Developing Children Using a Digitized Platform	12
FERN: Fair Team Formation for Mutually Beneficial Collaborative Learning	12
Using GenAI to Assess Design Patterns in Student-Written Code	12
Cybersecurity Matters for Primary School Students: A Scoping Review of the Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities	12
A Journey to Identify Users' Classification Strategies to Customize Game-Based and Gamified Learning Environments	12
Framing Professional Learning Analytics as Reframing Oneself	12
ARISE: Enhanced Capability and Privacy for Interdisciplinary Course Performance Prediction in Higher Education	12
Promoting Computational Thinking Skills in Non-Computer-Science Students: Gamifying Computational Notebooks to Increase Student Engagement	12
EQGG: Automatic Question Group Generation	12
Leveraging Semantic Facets for Automatic Assessment of Short Free Text Answers	11
Reinforcement Learning-Driven Optimization of Picture Book Paths for Aesthetic Perception Enhancement	11
Extended Reality as a Training Approach for Visual Real-Time Feedback in Golf	11
Editorial Technologies for Data-Driven Interventions in Smart Learning Environments	11
OrientaTree: A Mobile Tool for Geolocated Educational Orienteering	11
Empowering Instructors With AI: Evaluating the Impact of an AI-Driven Feedback Tool in Learning Analytics	11
How Can Self-Evaluation and Self-Efficacy Skills of Young Learners be Scaffolded in a Web Application?	11
The Impact of Game Elements on Learner Motivation: Influence of Initial Motivation and Player Profile	11
HGCR: A Heterogeneous Graph-Enhanced Interactive Course Recommendation Scheme for Online Learning	11
Theory-Driven Design in Metaverse Virtual Reality Learning Environments: Two Illustrative Cases	10
Can Autograding of Student-Generated Questions Quality by ChatGPT Match Human Experts?	10
IEEE Education Society Information	10
On the Supervision of Peer Assessment Tasks: An Efficient Instructor Guidance Technique	10
Building Trust in AI Through Dialogues With Eastern Ethics: Toward Ethical Partnerships in Education	10
How to Design Immersive Virtual Learning Environments Based on Real-World Processes for the Edu-Metaverse—A Design Process Framework	10
IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies	10
ProgTutor: A Robotic-Based Framework to Support Teaching and Learning of Programming Fundamentals	10
Investigating the Efficacy of ChatGPT-3.5 for Tutoring in Chinese Elementary Education Settings	10
Reconceptualizing Self-Directed Learning in the Era of Generative AI: An Exploratory Analysis of Language Learning	10
CoSKT: A Collaborative Self-Supervised Learning Method for Knowledge Tracing	10
Dynamic Cognitive Diagnosis: An Educational Priors-Enhanced Deep Knowledge Tracing Perspective	10
The Impact of Mobile-Assisted Social Language Learning Activities on Speaking Skills and Self-Efficacy Development	9
Exploring the Impact of the Metaverse on Promoting Students’ Access to Quality Education: A Meta-Analysis	9
Front Cover	9
Facilitating the Learning Engineering Process for Educational Conversational Modules Using Transformer-Based Language Models	9
MOOC-BERT: Automatically Identifying Learner Cognitive Presence From MOOC Discussion Data	9
Pilot Study Using Decision Trees to Diagnose the Efficacy of Virtual Offshore Egress Training	9
Design and Application of Automatic Feedback Scaffolding in Forums to Promote Learning	9
Microlearning in Immersive Virtual Reality: A User-Centered Analysis of Learning Interfaces	9
Multimodality of AI for Education: Toward Artificial General Intelligence	9
Automated Program Repair for Introductory Programming Assignments	9

Working Attention, Planning and Social Skills Through Pervasive Games in Interactive Spaces	9
Navigating the Textual Maze: Enhancing Textual Analytical Skills Through an Innovative GAI Prompt Framework	9
Digital Game-Based Technology for English Language Learning in Preschools and Primary Schools: A Systematic Analysis	9
KnowSTU: Diagnosing Students’ Problem Behaviors Using Fine-Tuned LLM and RAG	9
Characteristic Behaviors of Elementary Students in a Low Attention State During Online Learning Identified Using Electroencephalography	8
Exploring ChatGPT's Ability to Classify the Structure of Literature Reviews in Engineering Research Articles	8
Hybrid Models for Knowledge Tracing: A Systematic Literature Review	8
Effective and Efficient Strategies and Their Technological Implementations to Reduce Plagiarism and Collusion in Nonproctored Online Exams	8
Cosmic Sounds: A Game to Support Phonological Awareness Skills for Children With Dyslexia	8
New Scenarios and Trends in Nontraditional Laboratories From 2000 to 2020	8
A Systematic Literature Review of Game-Based Assessment Studies: Trends and Challenges	8
Exploring Manifestations of Learners’ Self-Regulated Tactics and Strategies Across Blended Learning Courses	8
A Dual-Mode Grade Prediction Architecture for Identifying At-Risk Students	8
Peer Grading Eliciting Truthfulness Based on Autograder	8
Co-Design and Field Testing of a Platform to Support the Screening of Learning Difficulties	8
The Impact of Artificial General Intelligence-Assisted Project-Based Learning on Students’ Higher Order Thinking and Self-Efficacy	8
A Gamified Platform to Support Educational Activities About Fake News in Social Media	8
Front Cover	8
Future Changes in Teachers’ Professional Roles Under the Impact of Artificial Intelligence: A Study in English as a Foreign Language Education	8
Online Self-Service Learning Platform for Application-Inspired Cloud Development and Operations (DevOps) Curriculum	8
A Digital Learning Ecosystem to Scaffold Teachers’ Learning	8
ChatPRCS: A Personalized Support System for English Reading Comprehension Based on ChatGPT	8
Embedding Test Questions in Educational Mobile Virtual Reality: A Study on Hospital Hygiene Procedures	8
Attention Level Evaluation in Children With Autism: Leveraging Head Pose and Gaze Parameters From Videos for Educational Intervention	8
A Collaborative Virtual Reality Flight Simulator: Efficacy, Challenges, and Potential	8
Engaging Online Learners in Blended Synchronous Learning: A Systematic Literature Review	7
The Impact of Integrating an Intelligent Personal Assistant (IPA) on Secondary School Physics Students’ Scientific Inquiry Skills	7
Benchmarking In-Context Learning Strategies of Large Language Models for Math Reasoning Tasks	7
A Comprehensive Survey on Large-Language-Model-Based Agents for Education	7
Design and Implementation Framework of Game Activity Generators for Declarative Knowledge Training	7
A Framework for Designing Student-Facing Learning Analytics to Support Self-Regulated Learning	7
Applying Smart Glasses in Situated Exploration for Learning English in a National Science Museum	7
Design and Evaluation of a Set of Methodological Strategies for Learning a Second Language in Students With Down Syndrome Using Computer-Based Instruction	7
Fostering Balanced Contributions Among Children Through Dialogue Visualization	7
Robotics in the Context of Primary and Preschool Education: A Scoping Review	7
Embeddings for Automatic Short Answer Grading: A Scoping Review	7
Design and Evaluation of a Choreography-Based Virtual Reality Authoring Tool for Experiential Learning in Industrial Training	7
XR Vest: A Novel System for Demonstration-Based Learning of Safety Skills	7
A Feasible Study of a Deep Learning Model Supporting Human–Machine Collaborative Learning of Object-Oriented Programming	7
Hybrid Maximum Clique Algorithm Using Parallel Integer Programming for Uniform Test Assembly	7
Development of a Computer-Aided Education System Inspired by Face-to-Face Learning by Incorporating EEG-Based Neurofeedback Into Online Video Lectures	7
Introducing Massive Open Metaverse Course and Its Enabling Technology	7
Serious Video Games for Agricultural Learning: Scoping Review	7
Guest Editorial: Special Issue Intelligence Augmentation and the Future of Education: Transforming Learning Landscapes Across Modalities and Lifecycles	7
Collaborative Human–AI Research Practices: Identifying Critical Touchpoints for Human Intervention in Educational Research	7
Can Edu-Metaverse Reshape Virtual Teaching Community (VTC) to Promote Educational Equity? An Exploratory Study	7
The Effects of the Badminton Teaching-Assisted System Using Electromyography and Gyroscope on Learners' Badminton Skills	7
Front Cover	7
Predicting Student Performance in Future Exams via Neutrosophic Cognitive Diagnosis in Personalized E-Learning Environment	6
Editorial An Update and A Reflection on TLT's Year of 2023	6
Front Cover	6
AAKT: Enhancing Knowledge Tracing With Alternate Autoregressive Modeling	6
Understanding Depth of Reflective Writing in Workplace Learning Assessments Using Machine Learning Classification	6
Investigating Culture and Resource-Sensitive Technology-Enabled Learning	6
Adopting Coding in Early Childhood Education: Teachers’ Perspectives	6
A Study on the Adoption of Virtual Reality in Industrial Design Education	6
Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Physiotherapy Education: A Case Study on the Use of Large Language Models (LLM) to Enhance Feedback	6
An Immersive Virtual Field Experience Structuring Method for Geoscience Education	6
Cover 2	6
A Framework for Constructing a Technology -Enhanced Education Metaverse: Learner Engagement With Human–Machine Collaboration	6
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Accommodations Given to Students With Learning Impairments: Ordinal and Interpretable Machine-Learning-Based Methodology	6
Metaverse for Education: Technical Framework and Design Criteria	6
Interpretable Cognitive State Prediction via Temporal Fuzzy Cognitive Map	6
GAI Versus Teacher Scoring: Which is Better for Assessing Student Performance?	6
Front Cover	6
Automatic Evaluation of Instructional Videos Based on Video Features and Student Watching Experience	6
Space Adventure Game-Based Learning: How Games and Scaffolds Affect Eighth Graders' Physics Learning and Game Immersion	6
A Qualitative Case Study on the Validation of Automatically Generated Multiple-Choice Questions From Science Textbooks	6
Modeling of Learning Processes Using Continuous-Time Markov Chain for Virtual-Reality-Based Surgical Training in Laparoscopic Surgery	6